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THE  SOUTHERN  SIDE; 

Ob,  Andersonville  Prison. 

COMPILED  FROM  'OFFICIAL   DOCUMENTS, 

BY 

R.  RANDOLPH  STEVENSON,  M.  D. 

FORMERLY     SURGEON     IN     THE     ARMY    OF     THE    CONFEDERATE    STATES     OF 

AMERICA,  CHIEF  SURGEON    OF   THE  CONFEDERATE    STATES    MILITARY 

PRISON    HOSPITALS,  ANDERSONVILLE,  GA. 


TOSETHBR  WITH  AN  EXAMINATION  OF  THE  TVlRZ  TRIAL  ;  A  COMPARISON  OF  THE  MOKTAUTT 

IN  Northern  and  Soitthern  Prisons  ;  Remarks  on  the  Exchange 
Bureau,  etc. 


^n  ^pptntiiXf 


Showing  the  Number  of  Prisoners  that  died  at  Andersonville,  and  the  Causes  of 

Death  ;  Classified  Lists  of  all  that  died  in  Stockade  and  Hospital^ 

etc..  etc. 


as  alt  Cm  ore: 
TURNBULL   BROTHERS. 

1876. 


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B  Ho5pital. 

C  Temporary  Hospital. 

D  Temporary  Officers'  Stockade. 

E  Forts. 

F  Soup  House. 

G  Hospital  Offices  and  Dispensat 

H  Hospital  for  Guards. 

I  Town  and  Depot. 

J  Grave-Yard. 

K  Slaughter  House. 

i  Pine  Forest. 

M  .Sweetwater  Creek. 


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A.  Q.  M.  and  A.  C.  S.  Offices  and  S 

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Capt.  Wirz's  Offices. 

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Genl.  Winder's  Headquar 

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Road  from  Depot. 

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THE  SOUTHERN  SIDE; 

Or,  Andersonville  Prison. 

COMPILED  FROM  'OFFICIAL   DOCUMENTS, 

BY 

R.  RANDOLPH  STEVENSON,  M.  D. 

FORMERLY     SURGEON     IN     THE     ARMY    OF     THE    CONFEDERATE    STATES     OF 

AMERICA,  CHIEF  SURGEON   OK  THE  CONFEDERATE   STATES   MILITARY 

PRISON    HOSPITALS,  ANDERSONVILLE,  GA. 


ToeETHKR  WITH  AN  EXAMINATION  OF  THE  WlEZ  TkIAL  ;  A  COMPAKISON  OF  THE  MOKTALITT 

IN  NoKTHEEN  AND  Southern  Prisons;  Remarks  on  the  Exchange 

BlTKEAU,  ETC. 


^n  ^ppf^nidiXf 


Showing  the  Number  of  Prisoners  thai  died  at  Andersonville,  and  the  Causes  of 

Death  ;  Classified  Lists  of  all  that  died  in  Stockade  and  Hospital^ 

etc..  etc. 


aSaltimorc  t 
TURNBULL   BROTHERS. 

1876. 


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Copyright    1S76. 
TUPvNBULL  BROTHERS. 


DEDICATION. 

TO   THE   WIDOWS,    CHILDREN,    FATHERS,    MOTHERS, 
BROTHERS    AND    SISTERS 

OF  THE 

CONFEDERATE    DEAD, 

WHO    NOW    SLEEP    BENEATH    THE    SHADOWS    OP 

NORTHERN  PRISONS, 

THIS    VOLUME    IS    MOST    RESPECTFULLY    DEDICATED 
LY   THE   AUTHOR. 


PREFACE 


The  task  of  writing  this,  the  darkest  page  in  the  history 
of  the  struggle  between  the  States,  is  certainly  not  as  grateful 
nor  as  inspiriting  as  that  of  recording  deeds  of  valor  done  on 
blood-stained  fields  of  battle ;  yet  I  feel  that  in  compiling  this 
work  I  am  performing  a  sacred  duty,  in  vindicating  the 
memory  of  fallen  heroes,  as  well  as  erasing  a  dark  stain  most 
unjustly  cast  upon  the  character  of  the  Southern  people. 

It  may  be  said  that  enough  has  been  written  upon  this 
painful  theme  ;  and  this  would  be  true  if  only  one  side  of  the 
question  were  entitled  to  a  hearing.  But  unless  a  people  are 
to  be  condemned  unheard,  upon  the  ex  ■parte  statements  of 
their  adversaries,  the  friends  of  justice  and  humanity  every- 
where will  hail  with  satisfaction  the  proofs  herein  contained 
of  the  rectitude  of  the  Confederate  Government  in  its  policy 
toward  prisoners  of  war. 

The  future  historian  who  shall  undertake  to  write  an  un- 
biassed story  of  the  War  between  the  States,  will  be  compelled 
to  weigh  in  the  scales  of  justice  all  its  parts  and  features ;  and 
if  the  revolting  crimes  against  prisoners  which  have  formed 
the  burden  of  recrimination  between  the  South  and  the  North 
have  been  indeed  committed,  the  perpetrators  must  be  held 
accountable.     Be  tlrey  of  the  South  or  of  the  North,  they  can 


G  P  E  E  F  A  C  E  . 

not  escape  history.     Neither  will  they  then  have  the  privilege 
of  "  making  "  it. 

The  Southern  actors  in  the  great  struggle  would  be  Recreant 
to  the  duty  which  they  owe  to  their  posterity,  were  they  to 
permit  the  false  allegations  of  the  Northern  historian  to  be 
accepted  as  true  without  attempting  a  refutation  and  vindica- 
tion. My  official  position  giving  me  peculiar  opportunities 
for  discharging  one  part  of  this  task,  I  have  undertaken  it  as 
my  share  of  the  duty  all  owe  to  those  who  fell  in  defence  of 
their  country,  their  homes  and  their  firesides ;  to  those  whose 
graves  are  scattered  from  the  great  Lakes  to  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico  —  from  the  shores  of  the  Atlantic  to  the  border-lands 
of  the  Far  West. 

"  They  never  fail  who  die 
In  a  great  cause.    The  block  may  soak  their  gore; 
Their  hcacla  may  sodden  in  the  sun  ;  their  limbs 
Be  strung  to  city  gates  and  castle  walls  — 
But  still  their  spirit  walks  abroad.     Though  years 
Elapse,  and  others  share  as  dark  a  doom, 
They  but  augment  the  deep  and  sweeping  thoughts 
"Which  o'erpowcr  all  others,  and  conduct 
The  world  at  last  to  freedom." 

I  propose  in  the  following  pages  to  show,  from  official 
Confederate  and  Federal  documents,  1st.  That  the  sufferings 
at  Andersonville  were  the  results  of  a  malignant  pestilence, 
coupled  with  the  uncontrollable  events  of  a  fierce  and  bitter 
v/ar ;  2d.  That  Captain  AVirz  expiated  his  alleged  crimes  under 
the  form  of  a  trial  that  can  reflect  no  credit  on  the  Govern- 
ment that  tried  him,  and  that  his  life  was  taken  away  by 
suborned  testimony ;  3d.  That  his  alleged  co-conspirators  were 
entirely  innocent  of  the  crimes  charged  ;  4th.  That  the  Federal 
authorities  at  Washington  prevented  the  exchange  of  prisoners 


PREFACE.  7 

of  war;  and  that  by  exchanging  the  prisoners,  three-fourths 
of  all  the  lives  lost  in  prisons  North  and  South  could  have 
been  saved. 

I  do  not  seek,  at  this  late  date,  to  stir  up  strife,  or  rekindle 
the  dormant  fires  that  lie  smouldering  in  the  land  that  gave 
me  birth;  but  believing  that  all  should  be  known,  I  oflPer  this 
compilation  to  every  honest  lover  of  truth  and  justice,  as 
an  humble  tribute  in  the  shape  of  material  for  the  use  of  the 
future  historian  of  the  late  Confederate  States. 

While  I  am  conscious  of  its  imperfections,  I  trust  that  this 
my  first  attempt  at  authorship  will  be  received  by  a  generous 
public  in  the  same  spirit  that  has  urged  me  to  undertake  the 
task  of  vindicating  my  misrepresented  countrymen ;  and  that 
the  truths  I  record,  however  inadequately  set  forth,  may  have 
the  effect  to  remove  some  of  those  deep-seated  prejudices  that 
have  so  long  rendered  the  people  of  the  North  incapable  of 
judging  fairly  their  former  adversaries  of  the  South. 

Justice  to  the  living,  the  memory  of  the  dead,  and  a  desire 
that  the  truth  may  prevail  over  error  and  falsehood,  have 
prompted  me  to  give  to  the  world  this  impartial  account, 
which,  however  imperfect,  is  at  least  written  fearlessly  and 
honestly. 

One  disadvantage  I  have  had  in  common  with  all  other 
Southern  historians  of  the  War,  in  being  debarred  access  to 
that  considerable  portion  of  the  archives  of  the  Confederacy 
now  locked  up  in  Washington ;  and  though  I  have  in  ray 
possession  numerous  official  documents  relating  to  Anderson- 
ville  and  other  prisons,  yet  various  links  were  wanting  for  a 
complete  narrative.  These  I  have,  to  a  great  extent,  been 
enabled  to  supply  by  the  kindness  of  gentlemen  formerly  in 


b        .  PREFACE. 

official  positions,  and  of  my  old  comrades  in  arms.  Among 
others,  I  am  indebted  to  Ex-President  Jefferson  Davis,  Gen. 
G.  W.  C.  Lee,  Gen.  S.  Cooper,  Col.  Robt.  Quid,  Col.  R.  E. 
Withers,  burgeon  J.  H.  White,  Major  John  H.  Gee,  and  Capt. 
W.  S.  Winder,  for  valuable  papers.  I  also  acknowledge  ob- 
ligations to  the  Southern  Revieio,  to  the  Hon.  A.  H.  Stephens' 
War  between  the  States,  and  to  Professor  Joseph  Jones's 
papers  on  Andersonville. 

To  Mr.  W.  H.  Kemper,  of  Virginia,  an  old  friend  and 
comrade,  my  thanks  are  also  due  for  valuable  assistance  in  the 
arrangement  of  the  work. 

E.  E.  S. 


OOISrTEE"TS. 


CHAPTER  I. 15 

Ander3onville  described;  OflBcial  Report.on  the  Medical  Topography  of  the 
Post;  Climate,  Soil,  Water,  Vegetation  and  Geological  Position;  Reasons 
for  selecting  Andersonvillo  as  q,  Prison  Post;  The  Selection  dictated  by- 
Considerations  of  Humanity  and  Necessity  ;  Construction  of  the  Stock- 
ade for  Ten  Thousand  Prisoners;  How  it  was  made;  Impressment  of 
Negroes  to  aid  in  the  "Work;  Interior  described  ;  The"I'ead  Line";  Ar- 
rival of  Prisoners  ;  Yankee  Inventive  Genius;  A  Miniature  City  of  Gr")- 
tesque  Architecture;  "  Dickering"  ;  Real  Estate  Agents  and  Land  Job- 
bers; "Euchre "by  Torchlight;  A  Motley  Congress;  A  Facile  Descent 
toAvernus;  Robbery  and  Murder;  A  Vigilance  Committee,  a  Petitior", 
a  Criminal  Trial  and  Summary  Execution;  Filth,  Scurvy  and  Gangrene; 
Wells  and  Springs  of  Pure  Water;  Futile  and  Fatal  Attempts  to  use  the 
Wells  as  Shafts  of  "Tunnels";  A  Cruel  Disappointment;  Bakery  and 
Cook  House  ?  Rations,  how  issued ;  Misconduct  and  "  Half-rations  "  ;  The 
Same  Faro  for  Guards  and  Prisoners  ;  Petitions  for  Exchange  ;  Inpouring 
of  Prisoners  from  Gcn'l  Johnston  ;  Impossibility  of  Adequate  Provision 
for  them ;  Statement  of  Numbers  received  from  March,  1804,  to  April, 
1865;  29,000  Prisoners  in  Four  Months  ;  Absolute  Necessity  of  depleting 
the  Richmond  Prisons ;  Lee's  Men  on  Short  Rations  ;  Obstinacy  of  Federal 
Authorities ;  No  Exchange ;  Gangrene  and  Scurvy ;  General  Winder 
asks  and  obtains  Permission  to  remove  Prisoners  from  Andersonville  to 
other  Posts ;  Efforts  of  the  Enemy  to  frustrate  the  Humane  Intentions  of 
the  Confederate  Authorities  ;  Twenty  Thousand  Prisoners  sent  to  other 
Posts,-  and  Andersonville  thoroughly  renovated  and  prepared  for  a  Hos- 
pital Post ;  Col.  Gibbs  in  command,  and  R.  R.  Stevenson  in  control  of 
Medical  Department ;  the  Pestilence  abating;  Description  of  Hospital  ; 
Bad  Faith  of  Paroled  Prisoners ;  Efforts  of  the  Surgeon  in  Charge  to 
increase  the  Comfort  of  the  Sick;  A  "Monument"  easily  overthrown 
by  Malice  ;  Burial  of  the  Dead;  The  Graves  all  marked  and  numbered; 
A  Query  and  a  Suggestion;  Prevailing  Diseases;  Other  Causes  of  Mor- 
tality; Fatal  Effects  of  the  Inhuman  Policy  of  the  Federal  Government ; 
A  Carnival  of  Death ;  Eight  Thousand  Sick  in  Prison  and  Hospital ;  Medi- 
cines for  their  Relief  declared  Contraband  by  their  own  Government ; 
Inadequacy  of  Medical  Attendance,  and  Impossibility  of  procuring  it; 
The  Guards  and  Oflj'ccrs  of  the  Post  attacked  by  Gangrene  and  Scurvy; 
Captain  Wirz  a  Sufferer;  Also  Gen'l  Winder  and  Col.  Gibbs  ;  The  Tes- 
timony of  the  Confederate  Graveyard  at  Anderson\-ille. 

(9) 


10  CONTENTS. 

CHAPTER  IT 31 

The  Difficulties  and  Efforts  of  the  Authorities  at  Andersonville  ;  Testimony  of 
Surgeon  Joseph  Jones  ;  A  Thorough  Pathological  Investigation,  inclu- 
ding P.isi-Tnortem  Examinations,  ordered  by  Surgeon  general  S.  P.  Moore 
to  be  conducted  at  Andersonville;  Letter  from  Surgeon  Jones  to  Gen'l 
Winder,  and  the  latter's  Order  to  Capt.  Wirz ;  Communication  to  Surgeon- 
general  jNIoore  ;  5000  Sick,  and  £0  to  130  Deaths  per  Day;  Post-mortem  Ex- 
aminations and  Pathological  Drawings ;  Extract  from  Preface  to  Report 
as  published  ;  Ordered  to  Washington  and  peremptorily  dispossessed  of  his 
Private  Property ;  Letter  to  Judge-advocate  Chipman  ;  Humane  Objects 
of  the  Investigations ;  Act  of  Confederate  Congress,  May  31st,  1861 ;  Pris- 
,  oners  removed  to  Andersonville  in  order  "to  secure  a  more  abundant 

Supply  of  Food";  The  Retention  of  Federal  Prisoners  a  Calamity  to  the 
South;  Chipman's  Suppressions;  Nothing  tending  to  exculpate  or  ex- 
tenuate permitted  to  see  the  Light;  Suppressed  Reports  of  Surgeons 
White  and  Stevenson;  Facts  (not  to  be  suppressed)  concerning  the  Re- 
sources and  Supp  ies  of  the  Confederates ;  Testimony  of  the  Suffering 
Federal  Prisoners:  they  exonerate  the  Confederate  Authorities  from 
Blame  and  hold  their  own  Government  answerable  for  "the  Crime  of 
Andersonville";  Resolutions  passed  by  a  Meeting  of  Prisoners;  An 
"Affair"  that  sorely  needs  "  Explanation  "  ;  Suggestions  of  the  Report 
for  Increasing  the  Comfort  of  the  Prisoners. 

CHAPTER  III ....  47 

Reports  that  were  suppressed  by  the  Judge  advocate  in  the  "  Wirz  Trial " ; 
Difficulties  in  treating  Federal  Sick  and  Wounded  at  Andersonville ; 
Surgeon  J.  H.  White's  Report  to  Brigadier-general  Marcus  J.  Wright; 
Report  to  Surgeon-general  Moore;  •'- anitary  Report;  Report  to  Captain 
Bowie  ;  Report  to  Captain  Hammond  ;  Quarterly  Sanitary  Report ;  Report 
to  Acting  Medical  Dir.  Bemis  ;  Report  to  Surgeon-general  Moore  ;  Report 
to  Colonel  Chandler ;  Report  to  General  Wmder  on  the  Sanitary  Condition 
of  the  Prison ;  Remedies  suggested ;  Reports  of  Surgeon  R.  R.  Htevenson 
to  Surgeon-General  Moore  ;  Suggests  building  Hospital  Sheds ;  Cooking ; 
Convalescent  and  Dining  Room ;  Nature  of  Barrack  Accommodations ; 
Insufficiency  of  Medical  Officers;  Nature  of  Hospital  Accommodations; 
Crowded  Condition  of  the  Hospital ;  Alarming  Condition  of  the  Patients  ; 
Issues  of  Vegetables  and  Anti-Scorbutics  ;  Difficulty  in  Procuring  Medi- 
cines ;  Destruction  of  Hospital  Supplies  by  Paroled  Federal  Prisoners ; 
Asks  for  Commissary  and  Quartermaster  for  Special  Duty  at  Prison 
Hospital. 


CHAPTER  IV 71 

Causes  of  the  Great  Mortality  at  Andersonville  ;  Professor  Jones's  Opinions; 
Not  rcferrible  to  Climate,  Soil  or  Water;  No  Malarial,  Typhoid  or 
Typhus  Fevers;  '"Artificial  Atmosphere"  ;  The  Guards  more  subject  to 
the  Disease  named  than  their  Prisoners;  Andersonville  Prison  a  "  Great 
Experiment";  Scurvy  and  Bowel  Affections  the  Chief  Diseases;  Effects 
of  Salt  Meat;  Scorbutic  Condition;  Want  of  Vegetables;  Crowded  and 
111  thy  Condition  of  Prison;  Drugs  lost  their  Efficacy  for  want  of  Proper 
Food;  Spontaneous  and  i-poradic  Appearance  of  Gangrene;  Exhalations 
from  Stockade  and  Hospital ;  Intestinal  Gangrene  ;  Scurvy;  Appearances 
shown  by  Post-mortem  Examinations;  Important  Questions  Suggested; 


0  0  N-  T  E  N  T  S  .  11 

Flies  as  Propagators  of  Disease;  Malicious  Charg-es  against  Confed orate 
Surgeons  denied  ;  Fatil  Result  of  Amputations  and  the  Reason  thereof  ; 
Statistics  from  British  Authors;  Hospital  Gangrene  more  fatal  in  Penin- 
sular Campaign  than  at  Andersonville,  &c. 

CHAPTER  V 87 

The  "  Wirz  Trial,"  Examination  of  Testimony  in ;  False  "Witnesses;  Witnesses 
not  permitted  to  testify ;  Others  frightened  into  withholding  Truth ; 
Intimidation  and  Bribery ;  Classification  of  the  Witnesses  ;  Evidence  for 
Defence  heard  but  not  considered;  Col.  Quid's  Subpoena  revoked;  Ar- 
bitrary Conduct  of  Chipman,  the  Judge  advocate;  Stibjioena  of  R.  E.  Lee 
suppressed;  Barnes,  Bates  and  Thornburg;  Utterly  Worthless  Testi- 
mony; Barnes  on  "Stimulants"  quoted  and  refuted;  Thirsty  Medical 
Directors :  36  Barrels  of  Whiskey  in  One  Month  ;  Thornburg  on  "  Hospital 
Funds :  "  He  refutes  Himself ;  Perjury  ;  Orders  from  Confederate  Adju- 
tant-general on  the  Matter  of  Rations  for  Prisoners  in  Hospital ;  They 
must  be  the  same  as  the  Rations  furnished  Confederate  Troops  in  the 
Field ;  Depositions  of  Confederate  Soldiers  before  TJ.  S.  Sanitary  Com- 
mission;  They  "fared  pretty  well  on  a  March"  ;  Major  French  on  Con- 
federate Commissariat ;  Statement  of  Confederate  Commissary-g(*neral ; 
Secret  Session  of  Confederate  Congress ;  Urgent  Recommendations  of 
General  Lee  for  "Reserves"  of  Provisions;  Impossibility  of  carrying 
them  into  Effect ;  Federal  Prisoners  consuming  the  Rations  collected  for 
Lee's  Soldiers ;  The  South  accused  of  Intentionally  Starving  her  Pris- 
oners; An  Unjust  Charge  which  is  still  being  sounded;  The  "  Stantonian 
Clique  "  must  bear  the  Odium  of  their  Crimes. 


CHAPTER  VI 96 

Col.  Chipman  Judge-advocate;  Col.  Chandler's  Report;  Endorsements;  Gen'I 
Cooper ;  Assistant  Secretary  of  War ;  S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general ;  Tele- 
gram from  Brigadier  general  Winder  to  General  Cooper  ;  From  General 
Cooper  to  General  Winder ;  On  Removal  of  Prisoners ;  Extract  from 
Letter  from  General  Winder  to  General  Cooper;  Telegram  from  the 
President  to  General  Winder ;  Telegram  from  General  Winder  to  the 
Secretary  of  War;  Telegram  from  Surgeon  general  to  Surgeon  J.  H. 
White;  Letter  from  Surgeon-general  to  Surgeon  J.  H.  White;  Letter 
from  Surgeon  J.  H.  Whi'e  t .  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson;  Detail  for  Pur- 
chasing Agents  for  Prison  Hospitals  ;  Letter  from  Surgeon  R.  R.  Steven- 
son to  Col.  Leon  Von  Zinken;  Endorsement  by  Acting  Med  Dir.  S.  M, 
Bemis;  Endorsement  of  Col  Leon  Von  Zinken;  Judge-advocate  Chip- 
man;  Summing  up  the  Evidence;  Not  a  Charge  sustained  by  a  single 
Competent  Witness ;  Death  of  General  Winder;  Tribute  of  Respect  to 
his  Memory  by  General  S.  Cooper ;  Testimony  of  Prisoners  against  AVirz; 
Difficulty  in  guarding  the'Prisoners ;  Discipline  in  Northern  and  Southern 
Prisons  contrasted. 

<.HAPTER  Vn 108 

The  End  of  the  War  and  Arrest  of  Captain  Wirz  ;  He  is  sent  to  Macon,  Ga. ; 
Thence  to'  the  "Old  Capitol"  ;  His  Arrest  a  Violation  of  Terms  of  Sur- 
render ;  Preparations  for  the  "  Grand  Tribunal "  ;  Special  Orders  No.  453; 
Detail  for  the  Court ;  Col.  Chipman  Judge -advocate  ;  Charges  and  Speci- 


12  CONTENTS. 

fications ;  The  Pleas  of  the  Accused  ;  All  overruled  save  one ;  Tone  of  the 
Northern  Press ;  Hughes,  Denver  and  Peck,  his  Counsel,  withdrawn 
from  the  Defence,-  Lewis  Schade  remains;  Trial  concluded  Nov.  4th, 
1865;  Orders  No.  607;  Findings  of  Court;  "Guilty,"  except  as  to  Three 
Specifications ;  Sentence  to  be  executed  by  Gen'l  Auger ;  lOrh  of  No- 
vember; Wirz's  Demeanor  in  Presence  of  Death;  His  Real  Offence  ;  "A 
Cry  out  of  the  Depths." 


CHAPTER  VIII • 130 

Lewis  Schade,  his  Appeal  to  the  American  People;  Proclamations;  $100,000 
Keward;  Jefferson  Davis;  Military  Commissions;  Baker's  Atrocities; 
Father  Boyle ;  Futile  Attempts  to  Bribe  and  Suborn  Captain  Wirz ;  Despic- 
able Slanders ;  Grey;  A  Painful  Scone  and  Diabolical  Perjury;  A  "Nephew 
of  .^;arquis  de  la  Fayette  ";  Felix  de  la  Baume;  An  Aristocratic  Bounty- 
jumper;  Medicines  declared  Contraband  of  War;  Sheridan  in  the  Shen- 
andoah Valley;  The  Exchange  Question;  Butler;  Christian  Burials; 
Mrs.  Surratt;  Sheridan's  StaH-officcr  is  not  afraid  to  tell  the  Truth;  An 
Earnest  Appeal  to  Hearts  of' Stone  ;  A  Noi'thern  Account  of  Anderson- 
Ville;  A  Murderous  Distributing  Agent;  How  the  Prisoners  were 
"Stripped";  The  Hospital;  No  Coroner's  Inquests;  Hon.  H.  S.  Foote  ex- 
presses his  Opinion;  "Bloodhounds";  Fugitives  and  Volunteer  Hunts- 
men. 


CHAPTER  IX.       . 145 

Northern  Bastiles;  General  Order  No.  100;  Col.  St.  Leger  Grenfell;  M'Lean 
Barracks;  Chicago;  Manacles;  Handcuffs;  GeneralJ.  H.  Morgan;  James 
W.Washington,  12th  Va.  Cavalry;  A  Capacious  Prison;  No  Provisions 
male  for  Prisoners  on  Trains;  Liverpool  Bazaar  and  English  Funds; 
Camp  Douglas;  Extreme  Cold;  Barrel  Shirts  ;  Point  Lookout;  Seizure  of 
Money,  Watches  and  Clothing ;  Scurvy ;  Shooting  Prisoners ;  Negro 
Sentinels;  "Dead  Line";  Fort  Delaware ;  Boy  Shot;  Thumb-screws; 
Great  Mortality  ;  Insufl3cient>Food  and  Shelter;  Various  Tortures;  Rev. 
Dr.  Handy;  Murder  of  Col.  Jones ;  Elmira;  Eating  Dogs;  Small-pox; 
Unbix-icd  Dead;  Thermometer  ten  degrees  below  zero;  Camp  Chase; 
Dead-line;  Inhuman  Treatment;  Johnson's  Island;  Thermometer 
twenty  degrees  below  zero  ;  Plundering  the  Prisoners  ;  Morris  Island  and 
Fort  Pulaski;  Confederate  Prisoners  assassinated  by  Negro  Troops; 
Sweat-boxes;  General  Heath;  Parched  Coi-n  ;  Mr.  Wade's  Retaliatory 
Resolutions  in  Congress;  Sumner's  Amendment;  Ingenious  Argument 
"to  Fire  the  Northern  Heart";  Federal  Officers  in  Southern  Prisons; 
Mr.  Gibbs. 


CHAPTER  X 179 

Tiie  Scufhern  r.eviev)  and  Military  Prisons ;  Military  Commissions ;  Mr.  Davis 
and  General  Lee  ;  The  Objects  of  the  Trial;  Col.  Ou'.d ;  Asks  for  Federal 
Surgeons  to  distribute  Money,  Clothing  and  Medicines ;  No  Answer  re- 
ceived to  his  Request ;  Renewal  of  this  Proposition  to  General  Grant ;  No 
Notice  taken  of  it;  Violation  of  the  "  Cartel  of  Exchange  "  ;  Transporta- 
tion delayed  T)y  Federals  ;  S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general ;  Proposals  to 
exchange  Cotton,  Tobacco  or  Gold  for  Medicines,  for  Exclusive  Use  of 
Federal  Prisoners ;  Not  accepted ,  Cruelties  practised  on  Confederate  Pris- 


CONTENTS.  13 

oners  In  all  Northern  Prisons  ;  General  Grant;  Secretary  Stanton ;  Great 
Mortality  due  to  Non-exchange;  Feeling- among- the  Prisoners;  General 
.  Butler;  Letter  to  Col.  Ou'.d;  The  Negro  Question  discussed  :  Col.  Quid's 
Letter  to  Major  Mulford;  Letter  to  General  Hitchcock;  To  Major  Mul- 
ford  ;  Letter  from  Major  Mulford  to  Col.  Ould  ;  A.  M.  Keiley,  Esq.;  The 
Negro  Question  again ;  General  McClellan. 

CHAPTER  XI.       .        .  .......  206 

Hon.  A.  H.  Stephens  on  the  Exchange  Question;  The  Privateer  Savannah,  her 
Capture  and  Treatment  of  her  Crew;  Negotiations  for  Exchange  begun; 
Communication  from  President  Davis  to  President  Lincoln  ;  A  Dignified 
Protest  unheeded;  A  Threat  of  Retaliation  and  Preparations  therefor; 
"  Desistance;  "  The  Motives  there'of  found  in  England's  Attitude  ;  Earl 
of  Derby;  Lord  Brougham;  Lord  Kingsdown;  The  Cartel  of  February 
14, 1SC2;  Fort  Donelson  falls  and  the  Federals  violate  the  Cartel;  Cartel 
of  July  23d,  1863;  Its  Provisions;  Generals  D.  H.  Hill  and  Jno.  A.  Dix; 
Supplementary  Articles ;  Col.  Ould  appointed  Agent  of  Exchange;  Lieu- 
tenant colonel  Ludlow  dismissed  for  his  Integrity;  ('ol.  Quid's  Letter  to 
Col.  Ludlow;  An  Earnest  Protest  against  Federal  Treachery  and  a  C  m- 
pUment  to  Ludlow's  Course ;  The  Most  Atrocious  Phase  of  Federal  Enor- 
mities; A  "Horrible  Hold  of  Death";  Fort  Delaware;  Capt.  Mulfoid 
manceuvres  the  Steamer  "  New  York";  Flagrant  Breach  of  Faith  touch- 
ing Paroled  Prisoners;  The  Vicksburg  Prisoners  declared  Exchanged; 
Exchanges  at  an  End  except  by  Special  Agreement;  Col.  Quid's  State- 
ment since  the  "War. 


CHAPTER  XII.      .  .237 

Treatment  of  Prisoners  of  War;  President  Davis;  Vice-President  Stephens; 
Their  United  Policy;  Charges  against  Mr.  Davis  ;  Plighted  Faith  broken 
by  the  North ;  President  Davis's  Address  to  the  Army  of  Northern 
Va.  ;  Colloquy  between  Mr.  Stephens  and  Prof.  Norton ;  Horrors  of 
I;ibby,  Belle  Island  and  Andersonville  chargeable  to  Federal  Government ; 
President  Da^^s's  Humane  Efforts  rejected;  Eations  of  Federal  Captives 
and  Confederate  Soldiers  on  Same  Footing;  Medical  and  Hospital  Accom- 
modations Same;  Capt.  Wirz  not  Responsible  for  Sufferings  at  Ander- 
sonville; Federal  Barbarities  in  Northern  Prisons;  Sufferings  incident 
to  Prison  Life  would  not  have  happened  if  Federals  had  consented  to 
Exchange ;  Humane  Intentions  in  locating  the  Prison  at  Andersonville  ; 
Icy  Regions  of  the  North  unfltf  or  Southern  Soldiers  ;  Mortuary  Statistics; 
23,576  Federals  die  in  Southern  Prisons ;  26,436  Confederates  die  in 
Northern  Prisons ;  Federal  Prisoners  captured  during  the  War,  370,000 ; 
Confederate  Pi  isoners  captured  during  the  War,  230,000 ;  Deaths  4,000  less 
In  Southern  Prisons;  Suggestion  by  Mr.  Stephens;  Proposal  to  re- 
establish the  C  rtel;  Letters  under  Flag  of  Truce  from  Sir.  Davis  to 
Abraham  Lincoln  in  relation  to  Exchange,  and  Barbarities  committed  on 
Inoffensive  Women  and  Children  and  Non-combatants. 

CHAPTER  XIII ^        .        .  240 

The  Beginning  of  the  End ;  Last  Qfficial  Effort  of  the  Confederate  Govern- 
ment toward  bettering  the  Condition  of  its  unfortunate  Captives; 
Col.  Kobt.  Ould  and  the  Committee  of   Investigation:  Testimony  de- 


/ 


14  CONTENTS. 

Btroyed  by  Fire,  but  a  Report  made  notwithstanding;  "Report  No.  6T" 
and  Report  of  U.  S.  Sanitary  Commissic;?;  Secretary  Stanton's  Emotions 
aroused ;  Testimony  of  Richard  II.  DiotrcU ;  Four  Hundred  and  Seventy- 
throe  "  Exchanged  "  Confederates  die  between  Prison  and  Home;  "Hos- 
pital Ko.  31";  Col.  Holman  testifies;  A  Contrast;  The  Charities  of  Fort 
Delaware;  Murder  rewarded  by  Promotion;  Federal  Testimony  con- 
cerning Libby  Prison;  Belle  Isle;  Major  Turner,  Lieut.  Bossicux  and 
Rev.  Dr.  McCabe ;  Gen'l  Neal  Dow's  Opinions  of  his  Comrades  in  Arms; 
A  Letter  intercepted;  Money  for  Eribcry  Contraband  of  War;  Federal 
Col  Sanderson,  his  Testimony;  A  Suppressed  Letter;  The  Llibij  Prison 
Mine,  its  History;  A  Grave  Charge  often  disproved;  The  Purposes  and 
Policy  of  the  Confederate  Government;  Gen'l  Jno.  II.  Morgan  and  Com- 
!  panions  in  Federal  Prisons ;  A  Ray  of  Light  thrown  into  Dark  Places; 

"Condemned  Camps  ";  A  Troublesome  Question  fairly  answered ;  Humane 
Proposition  from  Gen'l  R.  E.  Lee ;  A  Letter  from  Lee ;  Letter  from  Mr. 
Davis  to  Dr.  Stevenson. 

CHAPTER  XIV 267 

The  'War  of  Invasion;  Sherman's  "Vandalism;  The  Night  of  November  the 
14th,  1S84;  Burning  of  Atlanta  and  March  of  the  Troops  ;  Division  of  the 
Army;  Slight  Resistance  by  Confederate  Cavalry  a  Benefit  to  the 
Enemy  ;  "War  Correspondence"  ;  "  Little  Freahs  "  of  Robbery;  No  Dis- 
tinction on  account  of  Color ;  The  Way  Sherman's  Army  lived  on  the 
Country ;  At  Savannah ;  Slicrman's  Dispatch  to  Lincoln ;  Eighty  Millions 
Dol'ars  destroyed;  Pillaging  of  Columbia,  S.  C. ;  "Plunder"  the  Order  of 
the  INIarch  ;  Tumultuous  Flight  of  Country  People  before  the  Invader; 
An  Illustrative  Incident ;  Description  by  W.  G.  Simms;  Prisoners  fire  the 
Jail;  Burning  of  Columbia;  Scenes  of  Outrage  and  Plunder;  Pande- 


CHAPTER  XV 282 

General  Remarks;  The  Proper  Person  to  defend  the  Charge  of  "Rebel Bar- 
barities" at  Andersonville ;  Outraged  Justice  and  an  Atonement;  Public 
Sentiment  and  a  Slandered  People ;  The  Real  Secedcrs  from  the  Prin- 
ciples  of  Rcpuhlicanism;  The  Real  Meaning  of  the  "  Wirz  Trial ";  Why 
were  not  the  Confederate  President,  Vice-President  and  Secretary  of 
War  tried  ? 

CHAPTER  XVI. .  287 

The  Bloodhounds  of  Andersonville ;  Use  of  Dogs  in  the  Seminole  War  ;  Corbett's 
Miraculous  Escape;  A  Second  Daniel;  The  Negro  in  Slavery  and  in 
Freedom ;  His  Future  ;  Concluding  Remarks. 

APPENDIX 295 


THE  SOUTHERN  SIDE 


ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON. 


CHAPTER  I. 


Andersonville.  before  the  war.  was  an  Insignificant  station 
on  the  Southwestern  Railroad,  in  Sumter  County,  Georgia.  It 
is  about  sixty  miles  from  Macon,  and  ten  miles  from  Amerious, 
the  shire  town  of  the  county.  Its  latitude  is  32°  10'  N. ; 
longitude  85°  W.  from  Washington.  The  climate  is  mild,  and 
subject  to  no  great  extremes  of  heat  and  cold ;  the  mean 
annual  range  of  the  thermometer  beino-  about  60°  Fahrenheit. 
The  following  scientific  report  of  this  place,  made  to  the  author 
by  Prof.  Jones,  will  more  fully  explain  the  general  character 
of  the  country,  soil,  water,  &c. 

Camp  Sumter,  Andersonville,  Ga., 
September  23d,  1864. 

Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson, 

In  charge  of  Confederate  States  Military  Prison  Hospitals,  Andersonville,  Go. 
Sir  : —  In  accordance  with  your  request  that  I  should  fur- 
nish you  with  the  general  results  of  my  observations  upon  the 
medical  topography  of  Andersonville,  the  following  facts  are 
presented.    The  surgeon  in  charge  of  the  Confederate  States 


16  THE  soL-ni^Ri;  side; 

Military  Prison  Hospitals  will  please  excuse  the  brevity  and 
imperfections  of  this  communication,  as  my  duties  and  labors 
have  been  such  that  I  have  had  but  an  hour  or  two  to  devote 
tc  its  preparation. 

General  View  of  the  Medical  Topography  of  Andersonville 
AND  THE  Country  in  the  Immediate  Vicinity. 

Elevation  of  the  Country, —  The  country  is  rolling,  and  is 
elevated  between  three  and  four  hundred  feet  above  the  level 
of  the  sea.  The  hills  vary  in  height  from  forty  to  one 
hundred  and  twenty  feet  above  the  level  of  the  water-courses. 
The  summit  of  the  hill  upon  which  the  Confederate  States 
General  Hospital  is  situated  is  elevated  one  hundred  and 
eight  feet  above  the  branch  of  Sweet  Water  Creek,  which  flows 
at  its  base.  The  railroad  station  is  elevated  about  sixty-six 
feet  above  the  level  of  this  branch  of  Sweet  Water  Creek. 

Character  of  the  Soil. — The  surface  soil  is  sandy,  with  but 
little  vegetable  mould.  For  agricultural  purposes  the  soil 
of  this  immediate  locality  may  be  characterized  as  light  sandy 
soil ;  many  of  the  hills  which  have  been  cleared  and  washed 
by  the  rains  present  a  red  appearance,  from  the  presence  of 
oxide  of  iron.  The  hills  are  composed  of  alternate  layers  of 
sand  and  pipe-clay,  commonly  called  soap-stone.  Both  the 
sand  and  clay  present  various  colors,  from  pure  white  to  deep 
red. 

Geological  Position. —  I  have  as  yet  discovered  no  fossils  by 
which  the  geological  position  of  this  region  may  with  certainty 
be  determined.  As  far,  however^  as  my  knowledge  of  the 
country  lying  above  and  below  extends,  this  region  should  be 
referred  to  tlie  Tertiary ;  or  more  exactly,  to  the  upper  or  burrh 
stone  strata  of  the  Eocene  formation. 

Character  of  Water, —  I  have  carefully  analysed  the  waters 
from  various  localities,  and  find  them  all' remarkably  pure; 
the  waters  of  the  wells  and  of  the  small  streams  do  not  differ 
to  any  great  extent  in  specific  gravity  from  that  of  distilled 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLB   PRISON.  17 

water,  and  they  contain  only  mere  traces  of  the  chlorides  and 
sulphates,  and  of  the  salts  of  lime,  magnesia  and  iron.  Tha 
well  upon  the  summit  of  the  hill  near  your  headquarters  is 
of  remarkable  purity,  and  in  fact  it  may  be  considered  as 
equal  in  purity  to  the  purest  well-water  in  the  world.  The 
temperature,  18°  C,  is  sufficiently  cool  in  this  climate  to  render 
it  refreshing.  The  waters  of  the  branches  of  Sweet  Water 
Creek  are  equally  pure„with  the  exception  of  the  presence  of 
minute  quantities  of  vegetable  matter ;  these  do  not  however 
exist  in  sufficient  quantity  to  be  of  the  slightest  moment  in  a 
medical  point  of  view.  The  waters  of  these  creeks  are  not  so 
pleasant  as  the  well-water,  because  their  temperature  is  several 
degrees  higher,  and  subject  to  considerable  variations  according 
to  the  volume  and  rapidity  of  the  current  and  the  degree  of 
external  heat.  I  think  that  we  are  justified,  from  this  exami- 
nation of  the  water  of  Andersonville,  in  the  conclusion  that 
little  or  no  lime  exists  in  the  soil. 

I  have  also  carefully  examined  the  waters  within  the 
stockade  and  hospital,  and  find  them  to  be  of  remarkable 
purity.  The  water  of  the  stream  that  enters  the  stockade,  as 
well  as  of  the  bold  spring  which  mingles  its  waters  with  the 
stream  just  after  its  entrance  Into  the  stockade,  and  which  are 
extensively  used  by  the  prisoners  for  drinking  and  cooking, 
is  of  great  purity,  containing  only  traces  of  the  sulphates, 
chlorides,  and  salts  of  lime,  iron  and  magnesia.  The  same  is 
true  of  the  water  of  the  stream  which  enters  the  hospital 
enclosure,  as  well  as  of  the  deep  wells  within  the  hospital 
grounds. 

Vegetation. —  The  forest-trees  covering  the  high  grounds 
consist  chiefly  of  the  long-leaf  pine  [Pinus  Australis),  yellow 
or  two-leaved  pine  (P.  Illtis),  barren  scrub  oak  {Quercus 
Catesbcei),  red  oak  ( Q.  Rubra),  Spanish  oak,  black  oak,  post 
oak  {Q.  Obtusiloba),  upland  willow  oak  {Q.  Phellos),  wild 
plum,  persimmon  {Diospyros  Virginiana),  chinquapin,  and 
other  small  shrubs,  as  the  whortleberry,  haw,  sweet  leaf,  (fee 
2 


18  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

The  Fwamps  are  clothed  chiefly  with  black  gum  (Nyssa 
Grandldentata),  tupelo  {N.  Aquatica,  N  Sylvatica),  sweet  gum 
{Liquidamhar  Styraciflua),  red  flowery  maple  {Acey-  Ruhrum)^ 
small  magnolia  [Magnolia  Glauca),  red  bay  (Laurus  Cerasus), 
and  numerous  shrubs  characteristic  of  this  region. 

From  this  examination  we  conclude  that  there  is  no 
recognizable  source  of  disease  in  the  waters  and  soil  of 
Andersonville.  • 

I  hope  to  be  able  in  future  to  communicate  my  views  more 
fully  upon  the  soil  and  climate,  when  I  shall  have  more  time 
at  my  command.  In  conclusion,  allow  me  to  return  my 
thanks  for  the  prompt  and  efficient  assistance  which  you  have 
so  cheerfully  and  courteously  rendered  me  in  my  "pathological 
investigations,"  ordered  by  the  Surgeon-general. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Joseph  Jones, 

RA.C.S. 


After  repeated  efforts  by  the  Confederate  States  Government 
to  effect  a  general  exchange  of  prisoners,  it  was  determined  to 
locate  a  large  prison  in  Southwest  Georgia.  Andersonville 
was  the  site  selected,  for  various  humane  considerations :  first, 
its  superiority  over  Richmond,  Va.,  in  obtaining  supplies  of 
food,  water  and  timber,  "  in  the  immediate  neighborhood  of 
saw  and  grist  mills,"  and  the  advantage  of  a  warmer  climate. 
These  important  considerations,  connected  with  the  fact  that 
Richmond  was  constantly  exposed  to  raiding  parties  by  the 
enemy,  were  the  principal  causes  of  the  removal  of  the 
prisoners  to  Andersonville.  Captain  W.  S.  Winder,  a  son  of 
General  John  H.  Winder,  who  was  afterwards  made  chief  in 
command  of  all  the  prisons  and  prisoners  east  of  the  Mississippi 
River,  was  dispatched  from  Richmond  with  orders  to  secure  the 
location  of  a  prison  in  this  portion  of  Georgia.  Andersonville 
was  the  site  selected,  and  in  due  course  of  time  a  stockade  was 
hmlt  here  for  the  accommodation  of  ten  thousand  prisoners. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  19 

It  was  (Constructed  by  planting  large  pickets  five  feet  in  the 
ground,  and  projecting  above  the  surface  some  twenty  feet  in 
height.  This  enclosure  contained  at  first  about  twenty  acres  ; 
afterwards,  to  meet  the  daily  increasing  number  of  prisoners, 
it  was  enlarged  to  thirty  acres.  Surrounding  this  were  two 
outer  lines  of  pickets,  the  outer  one  at  a  distance  of  one 
hundred  and  eighty  feet  from  the  main  line.  These  lines  were 
not  so  high  as  the  inner  or  first  line,  being  twelve  and  sixteen 
feet  respectively.  These  lines  were  intended  as  a  means  of 
defence  and  offence,  while  they  also  prevented  the  prisoners 
from  tunnelling  out. 

A  work  of  the  size  of  this  prison  was  completed  by  no 
ordinary  means.  General  Howell  Cobb,  who  was  at  this  time 
commanding  the  militia  districts  of  Georgia  and  Florida, 
ordered  the  impressment  of  some  five  or  six  hundred  negroes  to 
assist  in  the  work,  thereby  greatly  facilitating  its  progress. 

The  shape  of  the  prison  was  that  of  a  parallelogram.  A  bold 
stream  of  water  ran  westward  through  the  enclosure,  and  from 
the  edge  of  the  stream  to  the  brow  of  the  hill  on  each  side  was 
a  gradual  inclined  plane.  The  camp  inside  of  the  prison 
presented  two  hill-sides,  one  facmg  the  north  and  the  other  the 
south.  A  strong  dam  was  erected  at  the  upper  side  of  the 
stockade,  in  order  to  give  the  water  below  an  increased  velocity. 
This  stream  along  the  entire  course  of  the  stockade  was  a 
boxed  canal,  the  upper  part  being  used  for  bathing  purposes 
and  the  lower  portion  as  a  privy.  This  was  an  admirable 
arrangement ;  and  if  it  had  not  been  that  the  fortunes  of  war 
crowded  the  prisoners  to  this  post,  producing  the  direful  effects 
of  an  unforeseen  pestilence,  a  better  selection  could  not  have 
been  made  in  this  part  of  the  South  for  the  health  and  comfort 
of  the  captives.  At  each  angle  of  the  prison  was  a  small  fort, 
only  one  of  which  had  mounted  guns ;  these,  with  the  outer 
lines  of  pickets  and  rifle-pits  in  Echelon,  completed  the  works 
of  offence  and  defence.  Along  the  inner  line  of  pickets,  sentry- 
boxes  were  placed  at  regular  intervals  for  the  guards.     Large 


20  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

fires  were  kept  up  on  dark  nights,  to  aid  the  sentries  in  detecting 
those  who  might  attempt  to  escape. 

On  the  inside  of  the  prison,  about  twenty  feet  from  the 
picket-lines,  was  the  "  dead  line  ";  this  was  a  barrier  employed 
in  the  discipline  of  prisons  both  North  and  South  to  prevent 
the  prisoners  from  escaping ;  it  was  made  by  driving  stakes 
securely  into  the  ground,  with  pieces  of  timber  nailed  along 
the  top  of  the  stakes,  the  whole  being  about  five  feet  high.* 

The  camp  on  each  side  of  the  stream  wa?  laid  off  in  regular 
streets  running  at  right  angles,  experience  having  taught  those 
in  charge  of  prisoners  that  close  barracks  in  a  warm  climate 
would  breed  disease.  A  number  of  sheds  were  erected  to 
protect  the  prisoners  from  the  inclemency  of  the  weather.  As 
the  prisoners  were  constantly  arriving  by  thousands  before  the 
interior  arrangements  were  complete,  they  were  instructed  to 
improvise  temporary  coverings  from  the  timber  already  in  the 
stockade,  until  suitable  winter-quarters  could  be  provided  for 
them.  These  were-made  in  various  ways  ;"  some  were  of  plank, 
some  tents,  some  thatched  cottages,  some  adobe  huts,  some 
brush  arbors,  presenting  a  miniature  city,  grotesque  in  appear- 
ance and  singular  in  its  construction.  It  was  amusing  to 
observe  in  this  camp  of  from  ten  to  thirty  thousand  prisoners, 
the  alacrity  with  which  thousands  of  them  would  enter  into 
speculation,  or  "dickering"  as  they  called  it.  There  were 
groceries,  restaurants,  sutlers,  merchants,  brokers,  bakers,  wood- 
dealers,  and  even  land-jobbers  engaged  in  buying  and  selling 
ten  or  twenty  feet  square  of  land.  The  ground  occupied  by 
the  prison  was  at  first  almost  covered  with  pine-stumps,  the 
timber  having  been  used  for  the  construction  of  the  prison  and 
temporary  shelters.     These  stumps  were  all  dug  up  by  the 

*  The  arrangement  aa  described  was  perhaps  peculiar  to  Andersonvnle 
or  other  Southern  prisous.  It  would  appear,  indeed,  that  in  Jiany  of  the 
priseus  of  the  North  (notably  Fort  Delaware  and  Point  Lookout)  the 
"dead  line"  was  almost  as  imaginary  as  a  line  of  latitude  or  longitude, 
and  the  unfortunate  captives  not  expert  in  prison  geography  were  liable 
to  be  shot  down  at  any  moment  at  the  whim  of  the  sentry,  while  entirely 
unconscious  of  having  trespassed  upon  a  "liue"  which  they  could  not 
see. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  21 

prisoners  for  lightwood,  and  the  vivid  light  derived  from  this 
"fat  pine,"  as  it  is  termed  in  the  South,  enlivened  many  a 
game  of  "euchre"  and  "seven-up."  All  classes  of  men  were 
represented  here,  the  honest  ploughboy  and  the  city  ruffian : 
Jew  and  Christian,  men  of  every  tongue,  race  and  nativity,  were 
enclosed  in  this  one  prison.  The  men  became  apparently 
reckless,  I  might  say  thoroughly  brutalized  by  long  confine- 
ment and  deferred  hopes  of  exchange  ;  they  seemed  to  become 
indifferent  to  the  ordinary  decencies  of  life,  and  many  of  them 
grew  as  filthy  and  disgusting  in  their  habits  as  are  the  insane 
or  idiotic  with  whom  there  is  no  sense  of  shame  or  moral 
restraint.  Here  too  moral  restraints  generally  lost  their  force, 
and  the  worst  passions  of  the  worst  men  began  to  assert  them- 
selves unchecked ;  murders  and  robberies  were  of  frequent 
occurrence,  and  so  reckless  had  a  portion  of  the  prisoners 
become,  that  the  more  humane  among  them  petitioned  General 
Winder  for  leave  to  try  the  offenders  by  a  court-martial  chosen 
from  their  own  number.  This  being  granted,  they  proceeded 
to  try  the  offenders,  and  the  result  was  that  six  of  their  number 
were  found  guilty  by  their  comrades  of  murder,  and  were  hung 
on  a  gallows  inside  the  stockade,  in  the  presence  of  the 
assembled  prisoners.     This  checked  the  evil  to  some  extent. 

On  the  north  side  of  the  prison,  good  and  substantial 
barrack  accommodations  were  begun,  and  the  sheds  were  nearly 
completed  when  the  work  was  stopped  on  account  of  prison 
gangrene  and  scurvy  attacking  the  prisoners,  resulting  in  such 
great  mortality  that  the  post  was  afterwards  abandoned,  that 
is,  for  the  regular  reception  of  prisoners.  The  prison  had  two 
gates,  one  for  egress  and  the  other  for  ingress.  Several  bold 
springs  of  pure  water  emerged  from  the  north  bank  of  the 
stream,  and  numerous  wells  of  pure  water  existed  inside  of 
the  prison.  Many  of  the  prisoners  lost  their  lives  in  attempting 
to  tunnel  out  of  the  prison  from  secret  passages  that  led 
from  these  wells.  In  consequence  of  the  outer  line  of  pickets, 
tunnelling  was  in  most  instances  a  failure.     I  remember  one 


22  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

poor  fellow  was  permitted  to  make  his  tunnel,  as  lie  thought,  a 
success.  The  reader  can  imagine  his  chagrin  when  he  came  to 
the  top  of  the  ground  and  found  himself  confronted  by  another 
line  of  pickets. 

On  the  outer  side  of  the  prison,  and  near  the  place  of  ingress, 
was  the  baking  and  cook  house.  In  this  place  a  part  of  the 
rations  was  cooked  ;  the  rest  was  done  inside  of  the  stockade  by 
the  prisoners.  The  rations  were  issued  to  the  prisoners,  guards 
and  attendants,  regularly  once  a  day ;  occasionally  some  of  the 
prisoners  would  be  put  on  half-rations  for  some  misdemeanor. 
The  rations  furnished  to  the  prisoners  and  Confederate  troops 
on  duty  there  were  the  same  in  quantity  and  quality :  all 
fared  alike.  The  first  prisoners  that  were  brought  to  this  post, 
March  1,  1864,  were  a  motley  crew  of  eight  hundred  and  fifty 
foreigners,  under  the  name  of  Federal  troops  from  the  New 
England  States.  Their  j^etitions  for  exchange  to  the  Govern- 
ment that  had  entrapped  them  into  its  service  had  fallen  upon 
deaf  ears.  Their  long  prison-life  told  fearfully  upon  them; 
home-sickness  and  hopes  deferred  had  borne  them  down 
altogether.  They  were  marched  off  to  their  new  prison,  and 
soon  made  themselves  tolerably  comfortable.  Colonel  A.  W. 
Persons,  of  Fort  Valley,  Ga.,  had  temporary  command  of  the 
post  at  this  time,  a  small  detachment  of  Confederate  troops 
being  under  him  for  guard  duty.  Gen.  Joseph  E.  Johnston, 
in  his  movement  toward  Atlanta,  engaging  the  enemy  almost 
every  day  for  three  months,  was  adding  thousands  of  prisoners 
to  the  already  crowded  post  of  Andersonville.  The  prisoners 
from  this  source  —  the  Army  of  the  Tennessee  —  were  usually 
received  when  no  provision  had  been  made  for  them ;  the 
results  of  the  battle-field  being,  of  course,  beyond  the  pre- 
vision of  man.  Thousands  of  them  would  at  times  arrive 
shortly  after  the  telegrams  announcing  their  capture.  Under 
these  circumstances  it  was  impossible  to  be  fully  prepared  to 
receive  them.  It  will  also  be  observed  that  by  the  first  of  May, 
1864,  the  prison  was  taxed  to  its  fullest  extent,  viz.  for  the 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  23 

reception  of  10,000  men.  The  enlargement  of  the  prison  from 
its  original  dimensions  was  thought  to  be  of  sufficient  capacity 
to  receive  all  the  prisoners  that  would  possibly  be  sent  here. 
It  may  be  asked,  why  were  the  prisoners  sent  from  Eichmond 
to  this  post  when  it  was  in  a  crowded  condition  ?  The  fact  is 
that  General  Lee's  army  at  this  time  were  living  on  short 
rations ;  not  so  much  in  consequence  of  a  scarcity  of  provisions 
in  the  Confederacy,  as  the  difficulty  in  transporting  the 
supplies.  At  this  time  there  was  only  one  line  of  communica- 
tion from  the  southern  portion  of  the  Confederate  States  to 
Richmond,  and  that  was  over  the  North  Carolina  Railroad, 
via  Danville,  Ya.  Under  these  circumstances  the  relief  con- 
sequent upon  the  removal  of  ten  or  twenty  thousand  men  from 
the  scene  of  General  Lee's  operations  can  be  readily  understood. 
Self-preservation  is  the  first  law  of  nature,  for  communities  as 
well  as  individuals,  and  the  removal  of  the  prisoners  to  Ander- 
sonville  was  the  only  alternative,  particularly  as  the  Con- 
federate Commissioner  of  Exchange  (Colonel  Ould)  could  not, 
through  the  obstinacy  of  the  Federal  Government,  effect  an 
exchange,  as  will  be  shown  by  official  documents  in  another 
part  of  this  work.  The  object  in  the  removal  of  the  prisoners 
was  in  the  interest  of  humanity,  however  disastrous  the  results 
may  have  afterwards  proved. 

About  the  middle  of  May  gangrene  and  scurvy  began  to 
make  their  appearance,  and  by  the  20th  of  June  these  diseases 
had  reached  to  such  a  point  that  General  Winder  (who  did  not 
arrive  there  until  the  17th  day  of  June,  1864)  deemed  it 
expedient  to  remove  the  prisoners  to  other  points  immediately, 
thereby  seeking  to  abate  the  pestilence  by  dividing  them  into 
smaller  posts.  It  must  not  be  imagined  that  suitable  pro- 
visions could  be  made  for  twenty  or  thirty  thousand  prisoners 
in  a  few  days.  It  must  be  remembered  that  even  at  this  late 
date  many  unforeseen  difficulties  had  to  be  overcome.  The  few 
remaining  railroads  of  the  South  were  taxed  to  their  utmost 
extent,  and  there  was  great  difficulty  in  obtaining  transporta- 


24  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE  ; 

tion.  Barrack  accommodations  had  to  be  built ;  supplies  were 
to  be  collected ;  all  these  things  had  to  be  done  before  the 
prisoners  could  be  removed.  As  soon  as  all  the  preliminaries 
were  arranged,  General  Winder  received  orders  to  remove  the 
prisoners  to  Millen  and  other  points,  as  he  might  deem  most 
suitable  for  their  health,  comfort  and  safety.  About  this  time 
the  Federal  Government,  knowing  the  straitened  circumstances 
of  the  South,  would  occasionally  make  the  semblance  of  an 
offer  to  exchange  prisoners.  This  was  done,  as  circumstances 
afterwards  ^3 roved,  with  no  idea  of  carrying  out  the  provisions 
of  the  cartel,  but  simply  to  balk  and  frustrate  the  designs  of 
the  Confederate  Government  In  making  suitable  provisions  to 
take  care  of  the  captives  for  any  length  of  time. 

About  the  25th  of  July,  1864,  General  Winder  made  a 
report  to  the  War  Department  at  Richmond,  stating  fully  the 
condition  of  the  prisoners,  and  recommending,  first,  the 
removal  of  at  least  20,000  to  other  points  remote  from  Ander- 
sonvllle;  second,  that  the  barracks  or  sheds  already  com- 
menced should  be  completed,  as  they  could  be  used  for  hospital 
purposes ;  third,  that  a  number  of  disabled  soldiers  be 
detailed  to  raise  vegetables  for  the  prisoners,  since  they  needed 
these  as  well  as  medicines;  that  until  this  could  be  done,  a 
suitable  number  of  agents  be  permitted  to  travel  through  the 
country  by  railroad  to  procure  vegetables,  &c. ;  fourth,  that 
hospital  accommodations  should  be  erected  outside  the  prison. 
This  report  was  sent  to  the  War  Department  at  Richmond, 
and  the  suggestions  were  sanctioned.  They  were  carried  out 
almost  to  the  letter  in  some  instances,  as  will  be  shown  by 
oificial  documents  in  another  part  of  this  work.  By  the  last 
of  September  1864  all  the  prisoners,  except  6000  not  able  to 
bear  transportation,  were  removed  from  Anderson vllle,  and  it 
virtually  ceased  to  be  a  post  for  the  reception  of  prisoners. 
Still,  inasmuch  as  the  Government  had  expended  a  large 
amount  of  money  and  devoted  much  time  to  render  it  a 
suitable  place  for  a  prison,  it  was  not  deemed   advisable  to 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  25 

abandon  it  altogether,  and  the  place  was  therefore  put  in 
process  of  renovation.  By  the  carelessness  of  the  prisoners  in 
the  use  of  the  sinks  over  the  boxed  canal,  this  had  become  a 
nuisance.  To  remedy  this  it  was  covered  with  sand  and  lime 
and  the  channel  enlarged;  the  dam  was  improved,  and  the 
passage  for  the  water  at  the  lower  side  of  the  prison  widened, 
so  as  to  give  the  water  free  exit.  The  barracks  and  cook-house 
were  enlarged,  and  the  hospital  buildings  outside  the  prison 
were  begun.  General  Jno.  H.  Winder,  with  his  staff,  com- 
posed of  Capt.  W.  S.  Winder,  A.  A.  G.,  Capt.  R.  B.  Winder, 
A.  Q.  M.,  and  Surgeon  J.  H.  White,  proceeded  with  the 
prisoners  to  Milieu,  Georgia.  They  remained  there,  however, 
but  a  short  time,  the  approach  of  Gen.  Sherman's  army  forcing 
them  to  remove  their  prisoners  to  Florence,  S.  C. 

As  before  mentioned,  none  but  the  sick  and  wounded, 
together  with  the  attendants,  nurses  and  medical  officers,  and  a 
small  guard,  were  left  at  Andersonville.  The  post  was  now 
placed  in  command  of  Colonel  GIbbs,  with  R.  B.  Thomas, 
A.  A.  G.,  Major  G.  M.  Proctor,  and  Capt.  J.  W.  Armstrong 
had  charge  of  the  commissary  department.  Capt.  Henry  Wirz 
had  the  same  control  over  the  discipline  of  the  hospital  that  he 
had  formerly  held  over  the  prison ;  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson 
was  placed  in  chief  control  of  the  medical  department,  with 
some  thirty  assistant-surgeons  and  contract-doctors.  The 
process  of  renovating  the  post  was  now  pushed  on  with  vigor 
and  rapidity,  considering  the  small  force  and  limited  means  at 
the  command  of  Captain  Wirz.  In  a  short  time  the  whole 
premises  were  in  a  much  improved  condition,  and  the  chances 
of  the  sick  were  growing  more  hopeful.  At  one  time  it  had 
been  thought  by  the  medical  officers  of  the  post  that  nearly  all 
the  infected  would  die,  but  by  the  use  of  vegetables  in  such 
t[uantities  as  could  be  procured,  and  an  acid  beer  made  from 
corn-meal  and  sorghum  molasses,  the  death-rate  fell  from  about 
3000  in  August  to  IGO  for  the  month  of  December. 

A  temporary  hospital  had  been  improvised  by  Surgeon  J. 


Zb  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE?  ^ 

H.  "White,  and  established  outside  of  the  prison  enclosure. 
This  was  done  when  gangrene  and  scurvy  appeared  in  the 
stockade ;  but  it  was  still  inadequate  to  receive  all  tlie  infected 
sick,  and  four  hundred  and  fifty-one  of  these  died  in  the 
prison.  This  temporary  hosj)ital  was  similar  to  the  ordinary 
field-hospital  improvised  after  a  great  battle.  It  covered  about 
five  acres  of  ground,  was  well  shaded  and  watered,  and  stood 
between  two  water-courses,  upon  a  promontory  of  land  sloping 
in  two  different  directions.  It  was  enclosed  by  a  plank  fence, 
and  supplied  with  tents  and  tent-flies.  Sometimes  as  many  as 
2500  prisoners  would  be  in  this  enclosure.  Of  this  number 
2000  would  be  on  the  sick-list,  and  the  remainder,  convales- 
cents, cooks,  nurses,  &c.,  were  paroled  to  a  certain  limit  around 
the  hospital  grounds,  in  order  to  give  them  the  advantage  of 
looking  after  the  comfort  of  their  sick  comrades,  in  the  way 
of  getting  wood,  pine-boughs,  straw,  &c.  A  great  many  of 
these  men  violated  their  paroles  and  left  their  dying  comrades, 
afterwards  to  appear  on  the  witness-stand  to  give  evidence 
against  those  who  had  befriended  them  whilst  they  were  in 
prison. 

The  rules  and  regulations  of  the  hospital  were  posted  up  in 
conspicuous  places ;  the  roll  was  called  twice  a  day ;  the  men 
were  divided  into  squads  of  ninety  and  messes  of  fifteen  men, 
in  the  same  manner  that  had  been  practised  in  the  prison. 
The  squads  were  under  the  charge  of  a  sergeant,  who  was  held 
responsible  for  the  good  conduct  of  his  company.  The  hospital 
was  divided  into  four  divisions,  each  under  the  charge  of  a 
medical  officer,  who  was  responsible  to  the  chief  surgeon — at 
first  Surgeon  J.  H.  White,  after  him  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson, 
and  lastly  Surgeon  Clayton.  The  rations  and  medicines  issued 
to  the  prisoners  in  both  the  prison  and  hospital  were  of  the 
same  kind  and  quantity  that  were  issued  to  the  Confederate 
troops. 

Strenuous  efforts  were  made  by  the  writer  to  have  the 
hospital-sheds  built  as  suggested  by  him  in  his  report  to  the 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  27 

Surgeon-general.  It  was  proposed  to  erect  forty  sheds,  twenty- 
feet  wide  by  one  hundred  feet  in  length,  eight  feet  high  at  the 
eaves,  with  a  space  of  thirty  feet  between  them,  each  shed 
capable  of  containing  from  twenty  to  forty  patients.  The  sides 
of  the  sheds  were  covered  with  awnings,  to  be  raised  or  lowered 
at  pleasure  for  ventilation,  which  the  sick  in  a  warm  climate 
so  much  need.  These  buildings  were  nearly  all  completed, 
and  were  standing  at  the  end  of  the  war  as  a  monument  to  the 
intentions  of  their  builders. 

The  dead  were  buried  about  a  half-mile  to  the  northwest  of 
the  prison.  They  were  placed  side  by  side  in  long  trenches, 
and  well  covered  up.  Each  grave  was  carefully  marked  by  a 
stake  bearing  a  number  corresponding  with  that  on  the  hospital 
register,  which  gave  the  name,  rank,  regiment,  company,  and 
disease  of  the  patient.  Among  the  Confederate  surgeons  there 
were  some  who  remained  by  their  dying  patients  when  even 
their  own  countrymen  had  deserted  them,  and  who  carefully 
preserved  the  long  death-rolls  for  the  benefit  of  those  who  at 
some  future  day  might  wish  to  know  the  last  resting-place  of 
their  comrades  and  friends.  Some  of  these  devoted  men  died 
at  their  posts ;  and  perhaps  a  day  may  come  when  in  this  city 
of  the  dead  a  memorial  shall  be  raised  to  commemorate  their 
fidelity  to  their  calling  and  to  humanity. 

Every  comfort  was  provided  for  the  sick  and  wounded  that 
could  be  obtained  within  the  limited  means  of  the  Confederate 
Government.  Nothing  more  strikingly  shows  the  great 
resources  of  the  Southern  country  than  the  fact  that  it  fed  its 
own  soldiers  in  the  field,  its  citizens,  the  prisoners,  and  almost 
fed  the  hosts  of  Grant  and  Sherman ;  and  notwithstanding 
the  destruction  of  railroads,  supplies,  mills,  factories,  farming 
implements,  &c.,  by  Federal  raiders,  cases  of  actual  suffering 
for  food  on  the  part  of  soldiers,  citizens,  and  prisoners,  were 
seldom  witnessed  until  near  the  close  of  the  war. 

It  is  useless  at  this  point  for  me  to  go  into  a  minute  detail 
of  the  remote  cause  of  the  miseries  and  sufferings  that  occurred 


28  THE   SOUTHERX  SIDE;  , 

here,  as  this  will  be  sufficiently  shown  by  various  official  re- 
cords in  another  part  of  this  work.  I  may,  however,  mentioQ 
that  diarrhoea,  dysentery,  scurvy,  and  gangrene  were  the 
principal  diseases  of  which  the  prisoners  died.  These  maladies 
arose  mainly  from  a  want  of  that  diet  to  which  the  Northern 
soldiers  had  been  accustomed.  The  quantity  was  quite  suffi- 
cient to  sustain  life,  but  the  bread  was  made  from  corn-meal, 
and  not  from  wheaten  flour.  This  produced  diarrhoea,  and 
hence  laid  the  foundation  of  all  those  symptoms  resultlug 
from  defective  nutrition.  To  this  may  be  added  the  moral 
degradation  of  the  prisoners  themselves,  as  was  shown  by  their 
filthy  habits  and  defective  hygienic  regulations.  Almost  every 
prisoner  that  paid  a  strict  regard  to  personal  cleanliness 
escaped  the  pestilence.  Disappointment  and  despondency  in 
regard  to  exchanges  seem  to  have  been  the  most  potent 
cause  in  lowering  the  vitality  of  mind  and  body  and  predis- 
posing the  men  to  disease.  In  corroboration  of  this  fact  I  will 
mention  that  Dr.  Joseph  Jones,  who  was  ordered  to  Anderson- 
ville  by  the  Surgeon-general  for  the  purpose  of  making 
certain  "  pathological  investigations  on  the  cadaver,"  says  in 
his  report  to  the  Surgeon-general : — "  Surrounded  by  these 
depressing  agencies,  the  postponement  of  the  general  exchange 
of  prisoners,  and  the  constantly  receding  hopes  of  deliverance, 
through  the  action  of  their  own  Government,  depressed  the 
already  desponding  spirits,  and  destroyed  those  mental  and 
moral  energies  so  necessary  for  a  successful  struggle  against 
disease  and  its  agents.  Home-sickness  and  disappointment, 
mental  depression  and  distress,  attending  the  daily  longings 
for  an  apparently  hopeless  release,  appeared  to  be  as  potent 
agencies  in  the  destruction  of  these  prisoners  as  the  physical 
causes  of  actual  diseases." 

At  one  time  there  were  nearly  8000  sick  prisoners  in  the 
prison  and  hospital,  and  the  mortality  was  very  great  during 
the  months  of  July,  August,  and  September,  18G4,  notwith- 
standing all  possible  efforts  were  made  by  the  surgeons  as  well 


OB,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON  29 

as  the  officers  of  the  post  to  check  its  ravages.  The  greatest 
difficulty  was  experienced  in  procuring  medicines  and  anti- 
scorbutics. Tliese  were  made  contraband  of  war  by  an  order  of 
the  Federal  Government,  and  the  most  rigid  discipline  failed 
to  make  the  prisoners  pay  that  attention  to  cleanliness  which 
was  absolutely  necessary.  The  medical  corps  was  altogether 
insufficient  in  numbers  to  attend  to  the  vast  amount  of  patients, 
and  it  was  impossible  to  procure  medical  assistance.  The 
cooks,  nurses,  and  attendants  were  drawn  from  paroled  pris- 
oners, and  many  of  these  abandoned  their  trust  and  made  their 
escape  on  the  first  opportunity  that  presented,  leaving  their 
sick  and  dying  comrades  to  perish.  The  guards  on  duty  here 
were  similarly  affected  with  gangrene  and  scurvy.  Captain 
AVirz  had  gangrene  in  an  old  wound  which  he  had  received  in 
the  battle  of  Manassas  in  1861,  and  Avas  absent  from  the  post 
some  four  weeks  on  surgeon's  certificate.*  General  Winder 
had  gangrene  of  the  face,  and  was  forbidden  by  his  surgeon, 
J.  H.  White,  to  go  inside  the  stockade.  Colonel  G.  C.  Gibbs, 
commandant  of  the  post,  had  gangrene  of  the  face,  and  was 
furloughed  under  the  medical  certificate  ©f  surgeons  Wlble 
and  Gore,  of  Americus,  Ga.  The  writer  of  these  pages  can 
fully  attest  the  effects  of  gangrene  and  scurvy,  contracted  while 
on  duty  there ;  their  marks  will  follow  him  to  his  grave.  The 
Confederate  graveyard  at  Andersonville  will  fully  prove  that 
the  mortality  among  the  guards  was  almost  as  great  in 
proportion  to  the  number  of  men  as  among  the  Federals. 
For  a  period  of  some  three  months  (July,  August,  and 
Spetember,  1864),  Captain  Wirz  and  the  few  faithful  medical 
officers  of  the  post  were  engaged  night  and  day  in  ministering 
to  the  wants  of  the  sick  and  dying,  and  caring  for  the  dead. 
So  arduous  were  their  duties  that  many  of  the  medical 
officers  were  taken  sick  and  had  to  abandon  their  post.     In 

*In  his  trial,  certain  Federal- witnesses  swore  to  his  killing  certain 
prisoners  in  August  1864,  when  he  (Wira)  was  actually  absent  oa  sick 
leave  in  Augusta,  Ga.,  at  the  time. 


30  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

fact,  the  pestilence  assumed  such  fearful  proportions,  that 
Medical  Director  S.  H.  Stout  could  scarcely  induce  such 
medical  men  as  could  be  spared  from  the  pressing  wants  of 
the  service  (Georgia  was  at  this  time  one  vast  hospital)  to  go 
to  Andersonville. 

It  was  this  horrible  condition  of  affairs  at  Andersonville 
and  other  prison-posts  that  prompted  Colonel  Ould,  the  Con- 
federate Commissioner  of  Exchange,  to  make  his  repeated  efforts 
in  the  interest  of  humanity  to  get  the  Federal  Government  (as 
they  had  refused  all  further  exchanges)  to  send  medicines, 
supplies  of  clothing,  &c.  (offering  to  pay  for  them  in  gold  or 
cotton),  for  the  exclusive  use  of  the  Federal  prisoners,  to  be 
dispensed,  if  desired,  by  Federal  surgeons  sent  for  that  pur- 
pose. The  same  motives  prompted  the  President  and  Vice- 
president  of  the  Confederate  States  to  make  the  proposal  to 
parole  and  send  them  home,  although  they  were  the  only 
hostages  held  for  a  like  number  of  suffering  Confederate  pris- 
oners held  at  the  North.  These  facts  cannot  be  denied  or 
explained  away.  Writers  for  effect  may  descant  on  "rebel 
barbarity,"  and  present  to  a  horrified  world  the  photographs 
of  diseased  and  emaciated  wretches  as  proof  of  their  charges ; 
but  the  fact  remains  that  the  authorities  at  Washington,  by 
obstinately  refusing  to  listen  to  the  liberal  and  repeated  pro- 
posals of  the  Confederate  Government,  were  the  real  authors  of 
most  of  this  misery  and  death. 

Thirteen  thousand  men  lie  buried  in  the  graveyard  at 
Andersonville.  When  the  web  of  falsehood,  concealment  and 
perjury  called  "theWirz  trial"  shall  be  rent,  and  the  truth 
known,  it  will  be  seen  that  the  real  responsibility  lies  with  the 
men  who  sacrificed  these  poor  wretches  to  their  own  ambition. 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE   PEISON.  81 


CHAPTER  II. 

The  difficulties  experienced  by  the  Confederate  authorities 
can  perhaps  be  more  fully  illustrated  and  explained  by  a  few 
pertinent  quotations  from  the  elaborate  report  of  Prof.  Joseph 
Jones,  ]\I.  D.  This  report  was  made  since  the  close  of  the  war, 
and  embodies  also  the  suppressed  reports  of  Surgeons  White 
and  Stevenson  in  the  Wirz  trial.     The  extracts  read  as  follows  : 

"  The  facts  recorded  in  the  following  pages  are  of  such  a 
tiature  that  justice  to  my  distressed  and  afflicted  countrymen, 
as  well  as  to  myself,  demands  a  correct  history  of  these  investi- 
gations upon  the  diseases  of  the  Federal  prisoners  confined  at 
Anderson ville,  Ga.  Hearing  of  the  unusual  mortality  amongst 
the  Federal  prisoners  confined  at  Anderson  ville,  I  expressed, 
during  an  official  visit  to  Richmond,  Ya.,  in  the  month  of  j 
August,  1864,  to  the  Surgeon-general,  S.  P.  Moore,  C.  S.  A., 
a  desire  to  vist  Camp  Sumter,  with  the  design  of  instituting  a 
series  of  inquiries  upon  the  nature  and  cause  of  the  prevailing 
diseases.  The  Surgeon-general  furnished  me  with  the  fol- 
lowing letter  to  the  surgeon  in  charge  of  the  Confederate 
States  Military  Prison-hospital  at  Andersonville : 

Confederate  States  op  America, 
Surgeon-general's  Office,  Richmond,  Va.,  August  6th,  1864. 

Surgeon  J.  H.  White, 

In  charge  of  Hospital/or  Federal  Prisoners,  Andersonville,  Ga. 

Sin: — The  fieM  for  })athological  investigations  afforded  by  the  large 
collection  of  Federal  prisoners  in  Georgia  is  of  great  extent  and  impor- 
tance, and  it  is  believed  that  results  ©f  value  to  the  profession  may  be 
obtained  by  a  careful  investigation  of  the  effects  of  diseases  upon  this 
large  body  of  men,  subjected  to  a  decided  change  of  climate  and  to  the 
circumstances  peculiar  to  prison  life.  The  surgeon  in  charge  of  the 
hospital  for  the  Federal  prisoners,  together  with  his  assistants,  will  afford 
every  facility  to  Surgeon  Joseph  Jones  in  the  prosecution  ©f  the  labors 
ordered  by  the  Surgeon-general. 

Efficient  assistance  must  be  rendered  Surgeon  Jones  by  the  medical 
officers,  not  only  in  his  examinations  into  the  causes  and  symptoms  of  the 
various  diseases,  but  especially  in  the  arduous  labors  oi post-mortem  exam- 
inations. The  medical  officers  will  assist  in  the  performance  of  such  post- 
mortems as  Surgeon  Jones  may  indicate,  in  order  that  this  great  field  for 
pathological  investigation  may  be  explored  for  the  benefit  of  the  medical 
department  of  the  Confederate  army. 

S.  P.  Moore,  Surg.-Qen.  C.S.A. 


32  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

"  As  soon  as  the  necessary  preparations  could  be  made,  I 
repaired  to  Andersonville  and  examined  carefully  the  condition 
and  diseases  of  the  sick  and  wounded  Federal  prisoners  in  the 
Confederate  States  military  hospital,  and  instituted  a  series  of 
post-mortem  examinations  with  the  design  of  elucidating  the 
pathology  of  the  prevailing  diseases 

"In  consequence  of  the  refusal  on  the  part  of  the  command- 
ant of  the  interior  of  the  prison  to  admit  me  into  the  stockade 
on  the  order  of  the  Surgeon-general  C.  S.  A.,  the  following 
communication  was  addressed  to  the  commandant  of  the  post : 

Camp  Stjmtee,  Andersonville,  Ga.> 
September  IQth,  1864. 
Brig. -general  John  H.  Winder, 

Commandant  Post  Andersonville. 

General: — I  respectfully  request  the  Commandant  of  the  post  of 
Andersonville  to  grant  me  permission,  and  to  furnish  the  necessary  pass, 
to  visit  the  sick  and  medical  oflBcers  within  the  stockade  of  the  Confederate 
States  prison ;  I  desire  to  institute  certain  inquiries  ordered  by  the  Surgeon- 
general. 

Surgeon  Isaiah  H.  White,  chief  surgeon  of  the  post,  and  Surgeon  E.  R. 
Stevenson,  in  charge  of  prison-hospital,  have  afforded  me  every  facility  for 
the  prosecution  of  my  labors  amongst  the  sick  outside  of  the  stockade. 

My  secretary,  Mr.  Manigault,  will  exhibit  to  you  the  originals  of  the 
orders  under  which  1  am  now  acting,  and  in  accordance  witli  which  the 
present  request  is  respectfully  made. 

Respectfully  your  ob't  serv't, 

Joseph  Jones,  Surgeon  P.  A.  C.  8. 

"  The  following  reply  was  received  through  Captain  W.  S. 
Winder,  A.  A.  G. :— 

Camp  Sumter,  Andersonville,  Ga., 
September  17th,  18G4. 
Captain: — You  will  permit  Surgeon  Joseph  Jones,  who  has  orders 
from  the  Surgeon-general,  to  visit  the  sick  within  the  stockade  that  are 
under  medical   treatmenU     Surgeon   Jones  i^  ordered   to  make  certain 
investigations  which  may  prove  useful  to  his  profession. 

Very  respectfully,  by  direction  of  General  Winder, 

W.  S.  Winder,  ^.X(?. 
Capt.  H.  WiEZ,  Commanding  Prison. 


"  The  following  communication  was  addressed  to  the  Sur- 
geon-general, from  Macon,  the  centre  of  my  labors  : 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  33 

Macon,  Ga.,  19^;^  October,  1864.    ; 
Surgeon -general  S.  P.  Moore,  C.  S.'A.,  War  Department,  Richmond,  Va. 

Sir  : —  I  have  the  honor  to  give  the  following  brief  outline  of  my  labors, 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  orders  of  the  Surgeon-general: 

Immediately  after  the  brief  report  upon  hospital  gangrene  had  been 
forwarded  to  the  Surgeon-general,  I  repaired  to  Camp  Sumter,  Anderson- 
ville,  Georgia,  and  instituted  asericsof  investigations  upon  the  diseases  of 
the  Federal  prisoners.  The  field  was  of  great  extent  and  of  extraordinary 
interest.  There  were  more  than  five  thousand  (5000)  seriously  sick  in  the 
hospital  and  stockade,  and  the  deaths  ranged  from  ninety  to  one  hundred 
and  tlurty  each  day.  Since  the  establishment  of  this  prison,  on  the  24th 
of  February  1804,  to  the  present  time,  over  teu  thousand  Federal  prisoners 
have  died  ;  that  is,  near  one-third  of  the  entire  number  have  perished  in 
less  than  seven  months.  I  instituted  careful  investigations  into  the  con- 
dition of  the  sick  and  well,  and  performed  numerous  j9osi-morie7?i  examina- 
tions, and  executed  drawings  of  the  diseased  structures.  The  medical 
topography  of  Andersonville  and  the  surrounding  country  was  examined, 
and  the  waters  of  the  streams,  springs  and  wells  around  and  within  the 
stockade  and  hospital  carefully  analysed.  Diarrhoea,  scurvy  and  hospital 
gangrene  were  the  diseases  which  have  been  the  main  causes  of  the  extra- 
ordinary mortality.    .    .    . 

Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Joseph  Jones,  Surgeon  P.  A.  C.  S. 

In  the  preface  to  his  report,  Dr.  Jones,  defending  his 
position  when  he  was  taken  to  Washington  City  after  the 
surrender,  to  testify  in  the  "  Wirz  Trial,"  says: 

"After  the  disastrous  close  of  a  struggle  which  had  enlisted 
all  my  sympathies  and  engaged  all  my  energies,  broken  in 
health,  fortune  and  spirits,  I  desired  only  peace  and  rest;  and 
filing  away  the  investigations  amongst  the  Confederate  sick 
and  wounded,  turned  my  attention  wholly  to  the  pressing 
necessities  of  the  time.  I  desired  especially  that  the  report  on 
the  Federal  prisoners  at  Andersonville  should  never  see  the 
light  of  day,  because  it  was  prepared  solely  for  the  eye  of  the 
Surgeon-general  of  the  Confederate  States  Army;  and  the 
frank  manner  in  which  all  the  subjects  had  been  discussed 
would  only  engender  angry  feelings,  and  place  weapons  in  the 
hands  of  the  victors ;  and  also  because  one  of  the  chief  reasons 
which  stimulated  the  preparation  of  this  report  was  no  longer 
active,  namely,  the  rectification  of  such  abuses  in  the  conduct 
of  military  prison-hospitals  as  would  deprive  the  United  States 
Government  of  all  excuse  in  continuing  retaliatory  measures 
3 


34  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

upon  the  gallant  soldiers  of  the  Confederacy  who  have  been 
or  who  might  be  so  unfortunate  as  to  become  prisoners  of  war. 
By  a  deliberate  and  well-calculated  policy,  thousands  of  the 
Southern  troops  were  confined  for  months,  and  even  years,  in 
Northern  prisons,  without  any  possibility  of  exchange ;  and  I 
felt  it  to  be  the  duty  of  all  their  fellow-soldiers  and  countrymen 
to  avoid  all  unnecessary  abuses  in  military  prisons,  and  to 
advocate  that  line  of  policy  in  the  treatment  of  prisoners  of 
war  which  would  tend  to  insure  the  most  humane  treatment  of 
Confederate  prisoners  during  their  distressing  and  painful 
captivity.  Without  any  warning,  I  was  suddenly  summoned 
to  Washington  by  the  United  States  authorities,  and  ordered 
to  deliver  up  '  all  papers,  reports,  records,  &c.,  of  every  kind 
in  my  possession  pertaining  to  the  Andersonville  prison.'  To 
a  paroled  prisoner  of  war  there  was  neither  option  nor  appeal 
in  the  matter.  The  following  letter  was  addressed  to  the 
Judge-advocate  immediately  upon  my  arrival  in  Washington : 

Washington,  D.  C,  Oct.  M,  1865. 
(Joi.  Chipman,  Judge-advocate  U.  S.  Army,  Washington,  D.  C. 
Sir: — On  the  23d  of  September  I  received  the  following  order: 

Office  Prov.  Mar.  Gen.,  Dep't  Ga. 
Augusta,  Ga.,  Sept.  22d,  1865. 
Prof.  Joseph  Jones  will  report  forthwith  to  Col.  Chipman,  Judge- 
advocate  at  Washington,  D.  C,  as  a  witness  in  the  Wirz  case,  now  on 
trial  in  that  city,  and  will  take  with  him  all  papers,  reports,  records,  &c., 
of  every  kind  in  his  possession  pertaining  to  the  Andersonville  prison. 
Quartermaster  will  furnish  transportation. 
By  command  of  Major-General  Steedman, 

Henry  W.  Snow,  Lt.-Col.  and  Act.  Pro.-mar.-gen.  Dist.  Ga. 

Immediately  upon  the  receipt  of  this  order,  I  reported  to  General 
Steedman,  and  informed  him  that  I  had  in  my  possession  none  of  the 
original  records  of  Andersonville,  but  only  the  materials  of  a  report 
(including  copies  of  some  of  the  records  of  the  Confederate  States  Military 
Prison  Hospital)  which  I  had  prepared  in  compliance  with  the  orders  of 
the  Surgeon-general  Confederate  States  Army,  but  which  had  never  been 
presented  onaccountof  the  destruction  of  all  railroad  communication  with 
Kichmond,  Virginia,  before  the  completion  of  the  report.  I  asked  for 
information  whether  this  order  related  to  matters  which  had  never  been 
formally  and  officially  presented  to  the  Medical  Department  of  the 
Confederate  States.  General  Steedman  informed  me  that  the  order  was 
absolute,  admitting  of  but  one  construction,  and  related  to  all  matter  in 


OR,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  35 

my  possession  connected  with  the  Andersonville  prison ;  and  that  my 
report,  although  incomplete  and  never  officially  presented  or  recognised, 
was  nevertheless  included,  and  must  be  immediately  surrendered  to  the 
Judge-advocate. 

In  complying  with  the  preceding  order,  I  respectfully  submit  the 
following : 

My  inspection  of  the  Confederate  States  military  prison-hospital  of 
Camp  Sumter,  Andersonville,  Ga.,  together  with  the  accompanying  patho- 
logical investigations,  designed  to  determine  the  causes  of  the  great 
mortality  amongst  the  Federal  prisoners,  were  instituted  in  compliance 
With  the  following  order : 

CONFEDEHATE  STATES  OF  AMERICA,  StJRGEON-GENERAL's  Of^TCE, 

War  Department,  Richmond,  Va.,  August  Qth,  1864. 

Surgeon  Joseph  Jones  is  directed  to  institute  an  extended  investigation 
upon  the  causes,  pathology  and  treatment  of  fevers  and  the  relations  of 
climate  and  soil  to  disease. 

Surgeon  Joseph  Jones  will  visit  those  parts  of  the  Confederate  States, 
and  prosecute  his  investigations  in  those  cities,  armies,  and  regimental 
and  general  hospitals,  which  he  may  deem  necessary  as  suitable  fields  for 
the  establishment  of  the  results  indicated  in  this  order. 

Medical  directors  of  the  field  and  hospital,  and  the  chief  surgeons  of 
corps,  divisions,  districts  and  brigades,  and  surgeons  and  assistant 
surgeons  of  regiments  and  general  hospitals,  will  afford  every  facility  to 
Surgeon  Jones  to  carry  out  these  instructions,  and  will  respond  as  far  as 
possible  to  his  inquiries  by  letter  and  circular ;  and  will  furnish  him  with 
copies  of  all  field  and  hospital  reports  which  he  may  deem  necessary  for 
the  illustration  of  the  subjects  of  inquiry  indicated  in  this  order.  Surgeon 
Jones  will  embody  the  results  of  his  labors,  relating  to  the  diseases  of  the 
Confederate  army,  in  substantial  volumes;  and  will  deposit  them  in  the 
Surgeon-general's  office,  for  the  use  of  the  medical  department  of  the 
Confederate  army. 

S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general  C.  S.  A. 

After  the  completion  (about  the  end  of  September  1864)  of  these  labors 
at  Andersonville,  I  instituted  a  series  of  researches  upon  hospital  gangrene, 
pyaemia,  and  small- pox,  which  were  prevailing  extensively  amongst  the 
sick  and  wounded  of  the  Confederate  troops  of  the  Array  of  Tennessee, 
then  under  the  command  of  General  Hood.  My  active  labors  in  the  field 
did  not  cease  until  the  middle  of  November,  when  I  returned  to  Augusta, 
and  commenced  the  elaboration  of  the  results  of  my  investigations  into  a 
report  to  the  Surgeon-general.  Before  the  completion  of  this  report,  all 
communication  by  railroad  was  cut  off  by  the  armies  of  Generals  Sherman 
and  Grant  between  Augusta  and  Richmond,  the  seat  of  the  Confederate 
Government.  It  was  my  design  to  make  a  similar  inspection  of  all  the 
Confederate  military  prisons,  and  to  draw  up  an  extended  report  upon  the 
causes  of  disease  and  death,  together  with  observations  upon  the  best 
methods  of  remedying  existing  evils.  In  justice  to  myself,  as  well  as  to 
those  most  nearly  connected  with  this  investigation,  I  would  respectfully 
call  the  attention  of  Col.  Chipman,  Judge-advocate  U.  S.  Army,  to  the 
fact,  that  the  matter  I  now  place  in  his  hands,  in  obedience  to  the  demands 
of  a  power  from  which  there  is  no  appeal,  was  prepared  solely  for  the 
consideration  of  the  Surgeon-general  of  the  Confederate  army,  and  was 
designed  to  promote  the  cause  of  humanity  and  to  advance  the  interests 
of  the  medical  profession.    This  being  granted,  I  feel  assured  that  the 


36  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE  ; 

Judge-advocate  will  appreciate  tlie  deep  pain  which  the  aiaticipation  ^ 
me,  that  lliese  labors  may  be  diverted  from  their  original  mission,  to  be 
applied  to  the  prosecution  of  criminal  cases.  The  same  principle  which 
led  me  to  endeavor  to  deal  humanely  and  justly  by  these  suffering 
prisoners,  and  to  make  a  truthful  representation  of  their  condition  to  the 
medical  department  of  the  Confederate  army,  now  actuates  me  in  recording 
my  beliefthat,  as  far  as  my  knowledge  extends,  there  was  no  deliberate  or 
wilful  design  on  tlie  part  of  the  Chief  Executive,  Jefferson  Davis,  and  the 
highest  authorities  of  the  Confederate  Government,  to  injure  the  health 
and  destroy  the  lives  of  these  Federal  prisoners.  On  the  31st  of  May, 
1861,it  was  enacted  bythe  Congress  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America, 
"That  all  prisoners  of  war  taken,  whether  on  land  or  at  sea,  during  the 
pending  hostilities  with  the  United  States,  shall  be  transferred  by  the 
captors  from  time  to  time,  and  as  often  as  convenient,  to  the  Department 
of  War;  and  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  of  War,  with  the 
approval  of  the  President,  to  issue  such  instructions  for  the  Quarter- 
master-general and  his  subordinates,  as  shall  provide  for  the  safe  custody 
and  sustenance  of  prisoners  of  war ;  and  the  rations  furnished  prisoners 
of  war  shall  be  the  same  in  quantity  and  quality  as  those  furnished  to 
enlisted  men  in  the  army  of  the  Confederacy."  By  an  act  of  February 
1864,  the  Quartermaster-general  was  relieved  of  this  duty,  and  the 
Commissary-general  of  Subsistence  was  ordered  to  provide  for  the 
sustenance  of  prisoners  of  war.  According  to  General  Orders  No.  159, 
Adjutant  and  Inspector-general's  office,  C.  S.  A. : — "  Hospitals  for  prisoners 
of  war  are  placed  on  the  same  footingas  other  Confederate  States  hospitals 
ia  all  respects,  and  will  be  managed  accordingly." 

The  Federal  prisoners  were  removed  to  southwestern  Georgia  iu  the 
early  part  of  1864,  not  only  to  secure  a  place  ®f  confinement  more  remote 
than  Riclmiond  and  other  large  towns  from  the  operations  of  the  United 
States  forces,  Z>«i  also  to  secure  a  more  abundant  and  easy  supply  of  food. 
As  far  as  my  experience  extends,  no  prisoner  who  had  been  reared  upon 
wheat  bread,  and  who  was  held  in  captivity  for  any  length  of  time,  could 
retain  his  health  and  escape  either  scurvy  or  diarrhoea  if  confined  to  the 
Confederate  ration  issued  to  the  soldiers  in  the  field,  of  unbolted  corn-meal 
and  bacon.  The  large  armies  of  the  Confederacy  suffered  more  than  once 
from  scurvy,  and  as  the  war  progressed,  secondary  hemorrhage  and 
hospital  gangrene  increased  to  a  great  extent  from  the  deteriorated 
condition  of  the  blood  dependent  upon  the  prolonged  use  of  salt  meat; 
and  but  for  the  extra  supplies  received  from  home  and  from  various 
benevolent  state  institutions,  scurvy,  diarrhoea  and  dysentery  would  have 
committed  still  greater  ravages.  It  is  believed  by  the  citizens  of  the 
Southern  States  that  the  Confederate  authorities  earnestly  desired  to  effect 
a  continuous  and  speedy  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war  iu  their  hands,  on 
the  ground  that  the  retention  of  these  soldiers  in  captivity  was  a  great 
calamity,  not  only  entailing  a  heavy  expenditure  of  the  scant  means  of 
subsistence,  already  insufficient  to  support  their  suffering,  half-starved, 
half-clad  and  unpaid  armies,  struggling  in  the  field  with  overwhelming 
numbers,  and  embarrassing  their  imperfect  and  dilapidated  lines  of  com- 
munication, but  also  as  depriving  them  of  the  services  of  a  veteran  army 
fully  equal  to  one-third  the  numbers  actively  engaged  in  the  field;  and 
the  history  of  subsequent  events  has  shown  that  the  retention  in  captivity 
of  the  Confederate  prisoners  was  one  of  the  efficient  causes  of  the  final 
and  complete  overthrow  of  the  Confederate  Government. 

Without  at  all  attempting  to  justify  the  abuses  which  have  been  alleged 
against  those  directly  engaged  in  keeping  the  Federal  prisoners,  it  is  my 
honest  belief  that  if  the  exhausted  condition  of  the  Confederate  Govern- 


OE,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  37 

ment,  with  its  bankrupt  currency,  with  its  retreating  and  constantly- 
diminishing  armies,  with  the  apparent  impossibility  of  filling  up  the 
vacancies  by  death,  desertion  and  sickness,  of  gathering  a  guard  uf  reserves 
of  sufficient  strength  to  allow  of  the  proper  enlargement  of  the  military 
prisons,  and  with  a  country  torn  and  bleeding  along  all  its  borders,  with 
its  starving  women  and  children  and  old  men  fleeing  from  the  desolating 
march  of  contending  armies,  crowding  the  dilapidated  and  overburdened 
railroad  lines,  and  adding  to  the  distress  and  consuming  the  poor  charities 
of  those  in  the  interior,  who  were  harassed  by  the  loss  of  sons  and  brothers 
and  husbands  and  by  the  fearful  visions  of  starvation  and  undefined 
misery,  could  be  fully  realized,  much  of  the  eufl'ering  of  the  Federal 
prisoners  would  be  attributed  to  causes  connected  with  the  distressed 
condition  of  the  Southern  States. 

Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Joseph  Jones. 

"  In  the  trial  of  the  Commandant  of  the  interior  of  the 
Confederate  States  military  prison  of  Anderson ville,  by  the 
United  States  military  in  the  Capitol  at  Washington,  only 
those  portions  of  my  report  were  used  in  the  prosecution  by 
the  Judge-advocate  which  related  to  the  diseases  and 
sufferings  of  the  Federal  prisoners.  In  the  extracts  read 
before  the  court  whilst  I  occupied  the  witness-stand,  everything 
relating  to  the  distressed  condition  of  the  Southern  States  and 
to  the  difficulties  under  which  the  medical  officers  labored  in 
the  discharge  of  their  duties,  as  well  as  the  inspection  reports 
appended,  were  suppressed.  When  upon  the  witness-stand, 
after  hearing  the  'extracts'  read  from  my  report,  I  was 
compelled  by  a  sense  of  j  ustice  to  my  suffering  fellow-country- 
men to  state,  that  I  had  appeared  before  that  military 
tribunal  in  obedience  to  the  demands  of  a  power  from  which 
there  was  no  appeal,  and  that  my  report  contained  other 
matter  relating  to  the  straitened  condition  of  the  Confederate 
Government,  as  well  as  inspection  reports,  which  demonstrated 
clearly  that  the  medical  officers  in  charge  of  the  sick  and 
wounded  Federal  prisoners  had  made  efforts  to  alleviate  their 
sufferings. 

"  These  reasons  have  led  me  to  desire  to  place  all  the  facts 
before  the  public,  who  have  already  had  access  to  certain 
selected  facts.  ... 

"  Joseph  Jones. 
"  Augusta,  Georgia,  November,  1865."  ^ 


38  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

Thus  run  the  "  extracts  "  copied  from  the  preface  of  Prof. 
Jones's  report  on  Andersonville.  Thej  show  that  Judge- 
advocate  Chipman  purposely  suppressed  all  the  extenuating 
circumstances  in  favor  of  Captain  Wirz  and  his  alleged 
co-conspirators.  Nothing,  it  appears,  was  admitted  in  this 
mock  trial  but  garbled  "  extracts,"  together  with  tortured  and 
suborned  testimony.  I  will  give  the  reader  a  few  more  of 
these  "  extracts  "  from  the  same  papers,  and  close  this  chapter 
with  the  inspection  rejwrts,  &c.,  which  were  made  by  Surgeons 
AVhite  and  Stevenson  to  the  Surgeon-general,  and  were 
suppressed  in  the  trial  which  declared  them  co-conspirators 
with  Captain  Wirz. 

In  concluding  his  report  on  the  medical  topography  of 
Andersonville,  Prof.  Jones  makes  use  of  the  following  lan- 
guage : 

"After  a  careful  examination,  I  was  impressed  with  the 
belief  that  the  highlands  of  Andersonville  and  of  this  region 
of  country  were  as  healthy  as  any  region  of  the  world  situated 
in  the  same  latitude  and  at  the  same  elevation  above  the 
sea ;  and  that  this  locality,  chosen  by  the  Confederate  States 
for  the  confinement  of  the  Federal  prisoners,  was  much  more 
salubrious  than  most  of  the  region  of  Georgia  lying  to  the 
south  and  southeast.     .     .     . 

"In  conclusion,  as  far  as  my  physical  and  pathological 
investigations  extended,  I  was  compelled  to  believe  that  the 
diseases  which  proved  so  fatal  to  the  Federal  prisoners  confined 
at  Andersonville,  Georgia,  were  due  to  causes  other  than  those 
connected  with  the  soil,  waters  and  climate.  The  heat  of  this 
climate  may  have  promoted  the  rapid  decomposition  of  the 
filth  which,  in  violation  of  all  hygienic  laws,  was  allowed  to 
accumulate  in  the  stockade  and  hospital  grounds ;  and  also  in 
itself  the  heat  may  have  proved  a  cause  of  debility ;  but  still 
the  fearful  mortality  could  not  properly  be  referred  to  this 
condition  of  climate,  or  to  all  the  other  elements  of  climate  com- 
bined.    No  blame  can  be  attached  to  the  Confederate  authorities 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PEISON.  39 

for  the  collection  of  the  Federal  prisoners  at  this  elevated  and 
healthy  locality,  which  was  more  salubrious  than  one-half  the 
territory  of  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Alabama,  Mississippi  and 
Louisiana.     .     .     . 

"  In  this  collection  of  men  from  all  parts  of  the  civilised 
world,  every  phase  of  human  character  was  represented ;  the 
stronger  preyed  upon  the  weaker,  and  even  the  sick  who  were 
unable  to  defend  themselves,  were  robbed  of  their  scanty 
supplies  of  food  and  clothing.  Dark  stories  were  afloat  of 
men,  both  sick  and  well,  who  were  murdered  at  night — 
strangled  to  death  by  their  comrades  for  scant  supplies  (if 
clothing  or  money.  I  heard  a  sick  and  wounded  Federal 
prisoner  accuse  his  nurse,  a  fellow-prisoner,  of  the  United 
States  army,  of  having  stealthily,  during  his  sleep,  inoculated 
his  wounded  arm  with  gangrene,  that  he  might  destroy  hia. 
life  and  fall  heir  to  his  clothing.  The  excuse  given  for 
the  absence  of  Confederate  guards  and  police  within  the  in- 
closure  of  the  stockade,  was  the  insufficiency  of  men  capable 
of  performing  military  duty.  At  the  time  of  the  establishment, 
and  during  the  existence,  of  the  military  prison  at  Anderson- 
ville,  the  Confederate  Government  was  sorely  pressed  on  every 
side ;  the  best  States  were  being  overrun  and  desolated,  and, 
with  all  the  forces  that  could  be  gathered  from  all  quarters, 
the  main  armies  are  largely  outnumbered,  and  are  being 
steadily  pressed  back,  leaving  a  desolated  and  ruined  country. 
It  is  with  difficulty  that  the  Confederate  Government  can  spare 
at  the  present  time  of  reserves,  composed  of  old  men  and  boys 
(many  of  whom  are  wholly  unfit  to  perform  even  guard  duty), 
to  guard  this  large  number  of  prisoners,  which  they  have  ever 
been  anxious  to  exchange,  and  which  the  Confederate  authori- 
ties believed  to  be  forced  upon  their  hands  by  the  persistent 
action  of  the  United  States  Government.  Similar  excuses 
are  given  for  the  crowded  condition  of  the  stockade.  Thus 
it  is  affirmed  that  the  operations,  as  well  as  the  sudden  and 
formidable  raids,   of  the  United  States   forces   in   Virginia, 


40  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

around  Richmond,  and  in  northwestern  Georgia,  have  com- 
pelled the  sudden  and  continuous  removal  of  prisoners  of  war 
to  a  place  of  safety.  The  military  operations  of  the  United 
States  have  reduced  the  railroad  system  of  the  Confederate 
States  east  of  the  Mississippi,  practically,  to  one  long  and 
uncertain  line.  The  utmost  capacity  of  the  railroads  of  the 
Southern  Confederacy,  which  are  now  in  a  most  deplorable 
condition,  is  taxed  with  the  transportation  of  troops,  sick 
and  wounded  soldiers,  prisoners  of  war,  munitions  of  war,  and 
provisions  for  the  armies  in  the  field.  Notwithstanding  the 
utmost  exertions  of  the  Confederate  authorities,  the  armies 
in  the  field  are,  as  is  well  known  to  the  Surgeon-general, 
but  poorly  fed  and  clothed  at  the  best,  and  ofttimes  are 
upon  less  than  one-quarter  rations.  And  were  it  not  for 
supplies  received  in  foraging  and  through  private  sources,  it 
would  appear  almost  impossible  that  the  Confederate  army 
should  be  able  to  keep  the  field  with  anything  like  its  present 
numbers.  The  Surgeon-general  is  also  well  acquainted  with 
the  fact  that,  at  the  present  time,  large  numbers,  and  it  might 
almost  be  said  entire  armies,  of  Confederate  troops  are  suffering 
with  symptoms  of  scurvy ;  and  hospital  gangrene  and  pyaemia 
are  making  fearful  ravages  amongst  the  poorly  fed,  badly 
clothed,  and  imperfectly  treated  wounded  of  the  Army  of 
Tennessee,  now  contending  for  the  possession  of  Georgia. 
Again,  the  Confederate  currency  has  depreciated  almost  to  a 
nominal  value,  and  large  numbers  of  the  citizens  are  refusing 
to  take  it  in  the  jjurchase  of  provisions  or  lumber.  In  this 
section  of  Georgia,  the  means  of  cutting  and  hauling  lumber 
are  scarce,  not  only  from  the  original  absence  of  machinery 
and  scarcity  of  surplus  horses  and  mules,  but  also  from  the 
extensive  destruction  of  the  saw-mills  by  the  contending  armies 
in  the  northern  parts  of  the  State,  and  from  the  natural  decay 
of  machinery  during  three  years  of  war  in  a  country  cut  off 
from  all  intercourse  with  the  surrounding  world,  and  possessing 
at  its  best  estate  but  few  workshops  for  the  manufacture  of 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  41 

machinery.  Axes,  spades,  tools,  and  implements  of  all  kinds 
are  exceedingly  scarce  in  this  section  of  country ;  and  the  State 
has  been  so  often  under  the  hands  of  the  impressing  officer 
that  it  is  difficult  to  obtain  teams  for  hauling  lumber. 

''  Notwithstanding  that  my  labors  relate  to  the  investigation 
of  the  causes  and  nature  of  diseases,  I  do  not  deem  it  improper 
thus  to  make  a  simple  statement  to  the  Surgeon-general  of 
these  facts,  in  connection  with  those  results  of  my  labors  which 
appear  to  reflect  upon  the  action  of  certain  officers.  .  .  . 

"I  visited  two  thousand  sick  within  the  stockade,  lying 
under  four  long  sheds,  which  had  been  built  at  the  northern 
portion  for  barracks.  At  this  time  only  one  medical  officer 
was  in  attendance,  whereas  at  least  twenty  medical  officers 
stjiQuld  have  been  employed.  I  was  informed  that  several  of 
the  medical  officers  appointed  to  attend  the  sick  within  the 
stockade  were  sick,  and  that  the  duty  was  so  arduous,  and  the 
exhalations  from  the  sick  and  filth  of  the  prison  were  so 
deleterious,  that  it  was  impossible  for  the  medical  officers  to 
stand  the  service  for  any  length  of  time.  Great  difficulty  was 
experienced  by  the  surgeon  in  charge  of  the  post  to  induce 
medical  officers  and  physicians  to  accept  positions  in  the 
stockade  or  hospital,  on  account  of  the  absence  of  many  of  the 
facilities  for  the  treatment  of  the  sick,  and  the  great  and 
numerous  depressing  agencies,  and  the  consequent  unsatisfactory 
results  of  practice.  So  distressing  was  the  service,  and  so 
great  were  the  obstacles  to  successful  and  satisfactory  practice 
amongst  these  men,  whose  constitutions  had  been  sapped  by 
the  loss  of  all  hope  of  exchange  on  the  part  of  their  own 
Government,  and  by  long  confinement  upon  unvarying  diet, 
that  the  more  energetic  Confederate  surgeons  and  assistant 
surgeons  endeavored  to  get  transfers  to  other  fields  of  labor, 
preferring  the  hardships  and  exposures  of  service  at  the  front. 
It  is  also  to  be  considered,  that  not  only  is  there  a  scarcity  of 
physicians  in  the  Confederacy,  but  it  is  especially  difficult  to 
comnaand  the  services  of  competent  physicians  in  this  sparsely 


42  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

settled  country.  Added  to  all  this,  the  gigantic  militarj 
operations  in  Georgia,  attended  with  the  utter  destruction  of 
her  territory  in  the  rear  of  the  Federal  forces,  and  with  the 
serious  wounding  of  thousands  of  Confederate  trooj^s,  have 
absorbed  the  sympathies  and  attention,  and  commanded  the 
abilities  of  almost  every  available  physician  in  the  State.  The 
hospitals  of  the  Army  of  Tennessee  have  been  in  constant 
motion  for  months,  following  the  continuous  series  of  disasters 
and  evacuations  in  Northern  Georgia,  and  are  crowded  with 
seriously  wounded,  suffering  in  many  cases  with  the  most  ex- 
tensive hospital  gangrene,  and  with  fatal  pyaemia.  Every 
town  and  village  in  Georgia  is  filled  with  the  sick  and  wounded 
of  the  Army  of  Tennessee,  and  the  privations  and  sufferings  of 
the  Confederate  troops,  even  amongst  their  own  countrymen, 
are  great  beyond  description,  and  equal  to  those  of  any  armies 
in  ancient  or  modern  times.  With  the  whole  energies  of  this 
people  engaged  in  such  a  terrible  and  unequal  struggle,  it  is 
not  singular  that  medical  talent  of  the  highest  order  should 
be  scarce,  and  difficult  of  access  and  control  at  the  interior 
posts.  The  very  condition  and  results  of  the  contest  also, 
without  doubt,  tend  to  excite  such  prejudice  as  would  disincline 
medical  officers  from  voluntarily  seeking  service  amongst  the 
captive  enemies,  who  are  the  representatives  of  those  who  are 
seeking  to  conquer  and  desolate  their  native  land. 

"  A  feeling  of  disappointment,  and  even  of  resentment,  on 
account  of  the  action  of  the  United  States  Government  upon 
the  subject  of  the  exchange  of  prisoners,  appeared  to  be  a  cause 
of  universal  regret  and  of  deep  and  injurious  despondency.  I 
heard  some  of  the  prisoners  go  so  far  as  to  exonerate  the  Con- 
federate Government  from  any  charge  of  intentionally  subject- 
ing them  to  protracted  confinement,  with  its  necessary  and 
unavoidable  suffering,  in  a  country  cut  off  from  all  intercourse 
with  foreign  nations,  and  sorely  pressed  on  all  sides  ;  whilst  on 
the  other  hand,  they  charged  their  prolonged  captivity  upon 
their  own  Government,  which  was  attempting  to  make  the  negro 
equal  to  the  white  man.    That  I  have  not  misrepresented  the 


OK,    ANDERSONVILLE    PKISOIT.  48 

sentiments  of  these  prisoners  is  shown  by  the  following  resolu- 
tions, passed  a  short  time  after  my  examination  of  the  stockade, 
by  these  same  Andersonville  prisoners  who  had  been  trans-r 
ferred  to  Savannah.  These  resolutions  were  published  in  the 
Savannah  papers : — 

At  a  mass  meeting  held  September  28th,  1864,  by  the  Federal  prisoners 
confined  at  Savannah,  Ga.,  it  was  unanimously  agreed  that  the  following 
resolutions  be  sent  to  the  President  of  tlie  United  States,  in  the  hope  that 
he  might  thereby  take  such  steps  as  in  his  wisdom  he  may  think  neces- 
saiy  for  our  speedy  exchange  or  parole. 

Resolved,  That  while  we  would  declare  our  unbounded  love  for  the 
tTniou.for  the  home  ofour  fathers, and  for  the  graves  of  those  we  venerate, 
We  would  beg  mostrespectfully  that  our  situation  as  prisoners  be  diligently 
inquired  into,  and  every  obstacle  consistent  with  the  honor  and  dignity  of 
the  Groverument  at  once  removed. 

Resolved,  That  whileallowing  the  Confederate  authorities  all  due  praise 
for  the  attention  paid  to  prisoners,  numbers  of  our  men  are  daily  con- 
signed to  early  graves,  in  the  prime  of  manhood,  far  from  home  and 
kindred,  and  this  is  not  caused  intentionally  by  the  Confederate  Govern- 
ment, but  by  force  of  circumstances ;  the  prisoners  are  obliged  to  go  with- 
out shelter,  and, in  a  great  portion  of  cases,  without  medicine. 

Resolved,  That,  whereas,  ten  thousand  of  our  brave  comrades  have 
descended  into  an  untimely  grave  wiiliinthe  last  six  months,  and  as  we 
believe  their  death  was  caused  by  the  difference  of  climate,  the  peculiar 
kind  and  insufficiency  of  food,  and  lack  of  proper  medical  treatment;  and 
whereas  those  difficulties  still  remain,  we  would  declare  as  our  firm  belief, 
that  unless  we  are  speedily  exchanged,  we  have  no  other  alternative  but 
to  share  the  lamentable  fate  of  our  comrades.  Must  this  thing  still  go  on  ? 
Is  there  no  hope? 

Resolved,  That,  whereas,  the  cold  and  inclement  season  of  the  year  is  fast 
approaching,  we  hold  it  to  be  our  duty  as  soldiers  and  citizens  of  the 
United  Stales,  to  inform  our  Government  that  the  majority  of  our  prisoners 
are  without  proper  clothing,  in  some  cases  being  almost  naked,  and  are 
without  blankets  to  protect  us  from  the  scorching  sun  by  day  or  the  heavy 
dews  by  night,  and  we  would  most  respectfully  request  the  Government 
to  make  some  arrangement  whereby  we  can  be  supplied  with  these,  to  us, 
necessary  articles. 

Resolved,  That,  whereas,  the  term  of  service  of  many  of  our  comrades 
having  expired,  they,  having  served  truly  and  faithfully  for  the  term  of 
their  several  enlistments,  would  most  respectfully  ask  their  Government, 
are  they  to  be  forgotten  ?  Are  past  services  to  be  ignored  ?  Not  having 
seen  their  wivea  and  little  ones  for  over  three  years,  they  would  most 
respectfully,  but  firmly  request  the  Government  to  make  some  arrange- 
ments whereby  they  can  be  exchanged  or  paroled. 

Resolved,  That,  whereas,in  the  fortune  of  war,  it  was  our  lot  to  become 
prisoners,  we  have  suffered  patiently,  and  are  still  wiUing  to  suffer,  if  by 
BO  doing  we  can  benefit  the  country;  but  we  must  most  respectfully  beg 
to  say,  that  we  are  not  willing  to  suffer  to  further  the  ends  of  any  party 
or  cli  que  to  the  d(3l  riment  o  four  honor,  our  families,  and  our  country,  and 
we  beg  that  this  affair  be  explained  to  us,  that  we  may  continue  to  hold 
the  Government  in  that  respect  which  is  necessary  to  make  a  good  citizen 
and  soldier.  P.  Biiadley, 

Chairman  of  Committee  in  behalf  of  Prisonei^ 


44  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

*'  .  .  .  la  presuming  to  step  aside  for  cue  moment  from 
tlie  line  of  labor  indicated  in  the  Surgeon-general's  order,  and 
to  volunteer  suggestions  with  reference  to  the  amelioration  of 
suifering,  and  the  rectification  of  abuses,  I  am  well  aware  that 
the  same  principles  of  enlarged  humanity  which  the  Surgeon- 
general  has  ever  displayed  in  the  management  of  the  medical 
department  in  its  varied  and  difficult  relations,  as  well  to  the 
Federal  prisoners  as  to  the  Confederate  armies,  actuates  the 
Chief  Executive,  as  well  as  the  high  officers  of  the  Government 
charged  with  the  general  direction  of  such  matters ;  and  that 
no  effiart  has  been  spared  by  the  Confederate  authorities, 
through  Colonel  Kobert  Ould,  Agent  of  Exchange,  to  effect  a 
complete  and  speedy  exchange  of.  Federal  prisoners  in  their 
hands.  As  long  as  the  Confederate  Government  is  compelled 
to  hold  these  prisoners  as  hostages  for  the  safe  return  and 
exchange  of  the  captive  men  of  its  own  armies,  it  is  difficult 
^to  devise  efficient  measures  for  the  mitigation  of  much  of  the 
suffering  of  such  an  immense  army  of  prisoners  (equal  at  least 
to  one-fourth  of  the  Confederate  forces  actively  engaged  in  the 
field  east  of  the  Mississippi),  in  a  purely  agricultural  and 
sparsely  settled  country,  with  Imperfect  lines  of  communication, 
with  but  few  manufactories,  without  commerce,  cut  off  from 
all  communication  with  the  surrounding  world,  deprived  of 
even  the  necessary  medicines,  which  have  been  declared  by  its 
enemies  '  contraband  of  war ' ;  with  torn  and  bleeding  borders, 
with  progressively  diminishing  powers  of  subsistence  and 
resistance,  with  its  entire  fighting  population  in  arms,  and  yet 
steadily  driven  back  and  overpowered  by  the  hosts  of  the 
enemy,  with  a  constant  driving  in  of  the  population  from  the 
constantly  contracting  borders  upon  the  overcrowded  and  dis- 
tressed centre,  and  with  a  corresponding  increase  of  travel  upon 
the  dilapidated  railroads,  already  taxed  far  beyond  their 
capacity  with  the  transportation  of  troops,  the  munitions  of  war, 
and  the  sick  and  wounded.  In  Georgia  especially,  the  very 
State  in  which  these  prisoners  are  confined,  is  the  pressure  of 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  45 

the  Confederate  disasters  felt  with  daily  increasing  force.  The 
disastrous  campaign  in  Northern  Georgia  has  been  attended 
■with  the  desolation  of  the  fairest  portions  of  the  State. 
Thousands  of  families  from  the  devastated  regions,  and  from 
all  the  towns  and  villages  from  Chattanooga  to  Atlanta,  and 
beyond,  have  fled  to  the  regions  considered  more  safe  from 
invasion,  and  are  occupying  old  cars,  depots,  sheds  and  tents, 
along  the  entire  railroad  system  of  Georgia.  Thousands  of  old 
men,  delicate  women,  and  defenceless  children  have  not  only 
lost  all  their  earthly  possessions,  but  are  without  a  roof  to  cover 
their  heads,  and  are  dependent  for  their  daily  bread  upon  the 
charities  of  the  State  government.  The  hospitals  attached  to 
the  Army  of  Tennessee  are  in  a  constant  state  of  motion,  and 
the  poorly  fed  and  imperfectly  treated  wounded  are  suffering 
with  the  worst  forms  of  hospital  gangrene  and  pyaemia. 
Every  available  building,  including  churches  and  colleges  and 
school  houses,  suitable  for  hospital  purposes,  in  all  the  towns 
and  villages,  are  crowded  with  the  sick  and.  wounded,  and 
Georgia  may,  with  truth,  be  said  to  be  one  vast  hospital.  It 
is,  therefore,  with  a  sincere  appreciation  of  the  great  difficulties 
of  the  situation,  that  I  respectfully  present  for  the  considera- 
tion of  the  Surgeon-general  the  conditions  which  I  believe 
to  be  essential  to  the  relief  of  these  suffering  prisoners. 

^'  1st.  Such  an  increase  of  the  Confederate  guard  as  will 
allow  of  the  enlargement  and  proper  police  of  the  military 
prison  and  hospital.  The  average  area  to  each  prisoner  should 
be  increased  at  least  five-fold.  The  guard  should  be  suffi- 
ciently strong  within  the  prison  to  compel  the  prisoners  to 
observe  strict  hygienic  rules,  not  only  with  reference  to  the 
deposition  and  removal  of  fecal  matters  and  filth  of  all  kinds, 
but  also  with  reference  to  personal  cleanliness  by  frequent 
ablutions.  The  experience  at  this  place  demonstrates  that  the 
enforcement  of  proper  hygienic  rules  must  depend  upon  a 
regularly  appointed  and  accountable  guard,  and  not  upon  the 
prisoners.      The  removal  of  large  numbers  of  the  Federal 


46 


THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE-; 


prisoners 'to  Millen,  Savannah,  Charleston,  and  other  pomts, 
will  without  doubt  tend  to  better  the  hygienic  condition  of  the 
prisoners,  for  a  time  at  least ;  but  it  is  evident  that  if  no 
system  of  police  be  established  within  the  new  prisons,  then 
matters  will  gradually  assume  the  same  deplorable  condition 
as  at  this  place. 

"2d.  The  construction  of  suitable  barracks  and  hospital 
buildings.  These  have  been  projected  and  commenced,  but 
the  work  should  be  hurried  to  a  completion  before  cold 
weather. 

"  3d.  The  increase  of  the  medical  staff,  and  the  appoint- 
ment of  one  or  more  chaplains. 

"  4th.  The  appointment  of  disabled  Confederate  soldiers 
as  nurses,  ward-masters,  and  apothecaries ;  many  of  these  men 
who  are  incapable  of  performing  active  service  in  the  field, 
possess  the  necessary  intelligence  and  physical  ability  to  act  as 
hospital  attendants,  and  also  to  enforce  the  necessary  sanitary 
regulations. 

"  5th.  The  great  prevalence  of  scurvy  demands  that  a 
liberal  supply  of  fresh  vegetables,  sweet  potatoes  aud  fresh 
milk,  should  be  issued.  If  the  sour  oranges  of  Florida  and 
of  the  Southern  seacoast  could  be  obtained,  they  would  produce 
the  best  results  in  the  treatment  of  scurvy.  I  consider  an 
abundant  and  regular  supply  of  fresh  milk  as  also  essential  to 
the  treatment  of  chronic  diarrhoea  and  dysentery,  which  are 
prevailing  to  so  great  au  extent,  and  which  appear  to  be 
entirely  beyond  control  under  the  present  mode  of  treatment 
and  diet.  I  suggested  to  the  surgeon  in  charge  of  the  prison 
hospital  the  propriety  of  purchasing  a  number  of  cows  for  the 
use  of  the  sick." 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PEISON.  47 


CHAPTER  III. 

The  difficulties  under  which  the  medical  officers  labored  in 
the  treatment  of  the  sick  and  wounded  prisoners  at  Anderson- 
ville,  are  shown  in  the  following  "  Eeports,"  copied  from  the 
hospital  records,  which  were  embodied,  and  fortunately  preserved 
in  Surgeon  Joseph  Jones's  able,  elaborate,  and  unbiassed  investi- 
gations upon  the  diseases  of  the  Federal  prisoners  at  Ander- 
sonville : 

C,  S.  Military  Prison,  Anderson ville,  Ga,, 
Chief  Surgeon's  Office,  April  25th,  1864. 

General  : — I  have  the  honor  to  report  that  the  total  number 
of  patients  treated  up  to  date  is  two  thousand  six  hundred  and 
ninety-seven,  with  seven  hundred  and  eighteen  deaths.  The 
large  ratio  of  mortality  is  due  to  the  debilitated  condition  in 
which  many  "bf  the  prisoners  were  when  admitted  into  the 
prison  —  having  been  confined  for  a  long  time  in  other  prisons 
—  and  to  the  absence  of  proper  hospital  accommodation,  the 
construction  of  which  has  been  prevented  by  the  difficulty 
experienced  in  obtaining  lumber;  and  small-pox  was  intro- 
duced into  the  prison  by  prisoners  sent  from  Richmond,  Va. 
Vaccination  has  been  resorted  to ;  the  disease  has  not  spread 
to  any  extent,  and  is  now  on  the  decline. 

The  sick  are  treated  in  tents,  of  which  there  is  an  inade- 
quate supply.  The  present  location  of  the  hospital  is  objec- 
tionable, for  the  following  reasons : — The  drainage  of  the  sinks 
of  the  prison  passes  through  the  hospital  grounds.  The  con- 
tiguity to  the  prisoners  will  disseminate  disease  amongst 
them.  The  hospital  being  within  the  stockade,  hospital  bed- 
ding, diet,  and  other  supplies  for  the  comfort  of  the  sick  and 
wounded,  are  stolen  by  the  prisoners,  and  the  impossibility  of 
keeping  them  out  of  the  hospital  is  a  source  of  annoyance  to 
the  sick.     I  therefore  most  respectfully  suggest  that  the  hos-> 


48  •  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

pital  be  placed  outside  of  the  stockade,  and  erected  on  a  site 
adjacent,  and  admirably  adapted  to  the  purpose. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon. 
To  Brigadier-general  Marctts  J.  Wright,  C.  S.  Army. 

C.  S.  Military  Prison,  Akdersonville,  Ga., 
April  26ih,  18G4. 

S.  p.  MooEE,  Surgeon-general  C.  S.  A. 

SiE: — Your  communication  of  the  15th  inst.,  acknow- 
ledging receipt  of  sanitary  report,  and  asking  if  the  attention 
of  the  commanding  officer  had  been  called  to  the  police  of  the 
camp,  is  at  hand.  In  reply,  I  have  the  honor  to  state  that  the 
evil  has  been  remedied,  and  the  condition  of  the  camp  at  the 
time  of  the  report  was  no  fault  of  the  commanding  officer,  but 
was  due  to  the  great  difficulty  experienced  in  obtaining  shovels 
and  other  tools  requisite.  Your  honor  should  be  informed 
that  the  prison  is  located  in  a  section  barren  ofTesources,  and 
great  difficulty  is  experienced  in  obtaining  the  necessary  ap- 
pliances for  its  proper  organisation,  and  a  large  number  of 
prisoners  arrived  before  its  completion.  I  take  pleasure  in 
stating  that  the  commanding  officer,  and  the  chief  of  each  staif 
department,  are  using  every  effort  to  effect  a  thorough  organ- 
isation. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon. 

Sanitary  Repoet. 

In  compliance  with  regulations,  I  have  the  honor  to  make 
the  following  report  of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  C.  S. 
Military  Prison  at  Andersonville  : 

There  is  nothing  in  the  topography  of  the  country  that  can 
be  said  to  have  influenced  the  health  of  the  command.  The 
location  is  elevated  and  well  drained.  The  soil  is  sandy, 
Vvithout  vegetable  mould  or  other  cryptogamous  growth  likely 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  49 

to  engender   malaria.      The   large   ratio   of  diseases   of.  the 
digestive  system  has  been  due  to  long  confiuemeut  in  prison,  with 
the  diet.     I  am  convinced  from  observation  that  a  majority  of 
the  cases  of  diarrhoea  and  dysentery  have,  more  or  less,  scor- 
butic connection.     The  bakery  and  other  culinary  arrange- 
ments have  just  been  completed,  up  to  which  time  there  had 
been  an  inadequate  supply  of  cooking  utensils,  and  in  conse- 
quence thereof  the  articles  of  diet  have  been  insufficiently 
cooked.     The  ration  is  the  same  as  that  issued  to  the  Confed- 
erate soldiers  in  the  field,  namely,  beef,  one  pound,  or  in  lieu, 
one-third  pound   of  bacon;   corn-meal,   one   and   a   quarter 
pounds,  with  an  occasional  issue  of  rice,  beans,  molasses  and 
vinegar.     The  arrangements  for  a  thorough  policing  of  the 
prison  are  not  yet  finished.     Through  the  centre  of  stockade 
passes  a  stream,  affording  an  ample  supply  of  good  water.     At 
the  upper  end  of  the  prison  it  is  designed  to  construct  two 
dams  of  different  heights ;  the  upper  to  be  used  for  drinking, 
the  lower  for  bathing ;  over  the  remainder  of  the  stream  are 
to  be  arranged  the  sinks.     The  stream  has  sufficient  volume 
and  velocity  to  carry  off  all  ordure.     Once  a  day  the  flood- 
gates of  the  dams  mentioned  above  are  to  be  opened,  thereby 
driving  off  all  deposits  that  may  have  collected   during  the 
day.     At  present  the  police  of  the  camp  is  defective,  but  the 
commander   of  the   interior,  Captain  Wirz,   is   using   every 
effort  to  effect  the  arrangement  mentioned  above,  which  has 
been  retarded  up  to  the  present  time  by  an  inadequate  supply 
of  the  necessary  tools.     The  habits  of  the  men,  as  a  rule,  are 
filthy  in  the  extreme,  and  as  soon  as  the  arrangements  for 
bathing  have  been  completed  it  will  be  necessary  to  compel 
them  to  bathe  at  stated  periods.     The  dimensions  of  the  prison 
will  not  admit  of  exercise,  the  absence  of  which,  with  the  de- 
pressing influences,  produced  by  disappointed  hopes  of  ex- 
change, is  a  prolific  source  of  disease. 

The  large  ratio  of  mortality  is  due  to  the  debilitated  condi- 
tion of  the  prisoners,  produced  by  long  confinement  in  prison^ 


50  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

and  to  tlie  absence  of  proper  hospital  accommodations.  The 
worst  cases  are  treated  in  tents,  of  which  there  is  an  inade- 
quate supply.  The  present  location  of  the  hospital  is  objec- 
tionable, for  the  following  reasons  : —  The  prisoners  with  their 
camp-fires  are  densely  crowded  around  the  hospital,  preventing 
a  free  circulation  of  air,  so  necessary  to  the  treatment  of  the 
class  of  diseases  prevailing.  The  mistaken  kindness  of  their 
comrades  who  visit  them,  and  furnish  them  improper  diet, 
produces  deleterious  consequences.  It  is  to  be  admitted,  how- 
ever, that  such  instances  are  rare,  and  in  many  instances  assist- 
ance is  refused  to  dying  comrades  in  the  same  tent.  In  con- 
sequence of  the  predatory  forays  upon  the  hospital,  by  which 
the  sick  are  robbed  of  their  blankets,  clothes,  and  diet,  it  will 
be  impossible  to  furnish  the  hospital  with  proper  bedding  and 
diet  while  the  hospital  remains  within  the  stockade.  The 
drainage  from  the  prison  passing  through  the  hospital  grounds 
is  another  great  objection  to  its  location ;  I  therefore  most 
respectfully  suggest  that  authority  be  granted  to  place  the 
hospital  outside  the  stockade,  and  that  an  adequate  supply  of 
tents  be  furnished  until  proper  hospitals  can  be  constructed. 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon. 
May  Gth,  1864. 

Captain  : — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report 
of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  C.  S.  Military  Prison  at 
Andersonville,  Ga. : 

The  prison  is  situated  on  two  opposing  banks  of  a  stream, 
which  furnishes  an  ample  supply  of  good  water  for  drinking 
and  bathing  purposes.  The  location  is  elevated  and  well 
drained.  The  soil  is  sandy,  without  vegetable  mould  or  other 
cryptogamous  growth  likely  to  engender  malaria.  The  pris- 
oners are  not  supplied  with  barracks  or  tents,  but  most  of  them 
have  provided  themselves  with  little  huts,  made  of  boughs, 
thus  making  themselves  comparatively  comfortable.  This, 
however,  will  be  insufficient  during  the  extremely  hot  weather 
of  the  summer  months.     There  being  no  trees,  or  other  protec- 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  51 

tion  from  the  rays  of  the  sun,  and  crowded  together  as  they 
are,  it  will  be  necessary  to  furnish  them  with  tents,  or  other 
more  capacious  quarters  than  those  now  occupied,  in  order  that 
they  may  be  divided  off  into  proper  streets,  admitting  free  cir- 
culation of  air  and  the  enforcing  of  the  necessary  police  regu- 
lation. At  the  upper  end  of  the  stream  it  is  designed  to  con- 
struct two  dams,  of  different  altitudes,  the  upper  for  drinking, 
and  the  lower  for  bathing  purposes ;  over  the  remainder  of  the 
stream  it  is  designed  to  construct  the  sinks.  The  stream  is 
of  sufficient  volume  and  velocity  to  carry  off  all  ordure. 
-  The  number  of  cases  treated  from  the  foundation  of  the 
prison,  up  to  date,  has  been  4588,  with  1026  deaths.  The 
number  reported  sick  and  wounded  for  the  month  of  April 
exhibits  a  ratio  of  316.1  cases  and  57.6  deaths  per  1000  of  mean 
strength. 

Amongst  the  first  prisoners  admitted  there  was  a  large  ratio 
of  diseases  of  the  respiratory  system,  contracted  in  transit  from 
Eichmond  during  very  cold  weather,  and  the  majority  of  which 
resulted  fatally,  in  consequence  of  the  absence  of  barracks  and 
hospital  accommodations,  and  the  emaciated  condition  of  the 
subjects,  due  to  long  ctofinement  in  prison.  The  diseases  now 
prevailing  are  those  of  the  digestive  system,  diarrhoea  and 
dysentery,  which  have  in  most  instances  a  scorbutic  connection. 
The  rations  of  the  prisoners  are  the  same  as  those  issued  to 
Confederate  soldiers  in  the  field,  namely,  one  pound  of  beef, 
or  in  lieu,  three-quarters  of  a  pound  of  bacon,  one  and  a 
quarter  pounds  meal,  with  an  occasional  issue  of  beans,  rice, 
molasses  and  vinegar.  The  bakery  and  other  culinary  arrange- 
ments have  just  been  completed,  and  rations  are  now  issued 
cooked.  Up  to  this  time  there  has  been  an  inadequate  supply 
of  cooking  utensils,  in  consequence  of  which  the  food  was 
improperly  prepared,  and  increased  the  number  of  cases  of 
diarrhoea  and  dysentery. 

The  ratio  of  mortality  is  due  to  the  lack  of  vitality  in  the 
subjects,  produced  by  long  confinement  in  prison,  with  its 


52 


THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 


depressing  influences  on  the  mind.  The  remedies  employed  are 
unassisted  by  the  vis  medicatrix  naturce,  without  which  remedial 
agencies  are  powerless.  It  is  also  impossible  to  treat  diseases 
with  success  with  the  present  hospital  accommodations.  The 
patients  are  now  treated  in  tent-flies,  of  which  there  is  an 
inadequate  supply.  The  location  of  the  hospital  is  also  objec- 
tionable. The  prisoners,  with  their  camp-fires,  are  densely 
crowded  around  the  hospital,  producing  contaminating  efiluvia, 
and  preventing  the  free  circulation  of  air,  so  necessary  to  the 
treatment  of  disease.  In  consequence  of  the  forays  upon  the 
hospital  by  the  prisoners,  it  is  impossible  to  supply  the  sick 
with  proper  comforts.  The  drainage  from  the  sinks  of  the 
prison  passing  through  the  hospital  grounds,  is  another  objection 
to  its  location.  I  therefore  respectfully  suggest  that  authority  be 
granted  to  place  the  hospital  outside  of  the  stockade,  and  that 
an  adequate  supply  of  tents  to  accommodate  one  thousand 
sick  be  immediately  furnished. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon, 
Captain  Bowie,  May,  1864. 

Chief  Stjkgeon's  Office,  Andeksonville,  Ga., 
June  20th,  1864. 

SiE : — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of 
the  sanitary  condition  of  the  C.  S.  Military  Prison,  Anderson- 
ville,  Ga. : 

Your  inspection  of  the  prison  has  no  doubt  convinced  you 
of  the  too  crowded  condition  of  the  prisoners  within  the 
stockade,  which,  combined  with  the  absence  of  barrack  accom- 
modation, is  a  prolific  source  of  disease.  The  arrangements  for 
the  enforcing  of  proper  regulations  for  cleanliness  of  the  camp 
are  in  progress.  The  hospital  up  to  the  22d  ultimo  was 
located  within  the  stockade,  where  it  was  impossible  to  provide 
the  sick  with  the  necessary  comforts.  The  supply  of  tents  has 
never  been  adequate  to  accommodate  the  number  of  sick.     The 


OE,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  53 

present  site  of  the  hospital  affords  a  fine  shade,  and  a  good 
supply  of  water  for  drinking  and  cleanliness.  The  area  is  a 
parallelogram,  whose  sides  are  two  hundred  and  sixty  and  three 
hundred  and  forty  feet.  There  are  two  hundred  and  more 
tents  of  all  kinds,  the  majority  of  which  are  small  picket-tents, 
and  tent-flies,  ill  adapted  to  hospital  purposes.  The  capacity 
consistent  with  comfort  does  not  exceed  eight  hundred  men  ; 
but  in  consequence  of  an  inadequate  supply,  they  have  been 
compelled  to  accommodate  one  thousand  and  twenty  of  the 
worst  cases.  They  are  now  so  crowded  as  to  render  it  neces- 
sary to  refuse  admission  to  many  cases  which  cannot  be  treated 
with  success  in  the  kind  of  quarters  occupied  by  the  inmates  of 
the  prison.  Two  hundred  hospital-tents  are  required  to  accom- 
modate the  present  and  daily  increasing  number  of  sick.  Delay 
in  obtaining  medical  supplies  frequently  arises,  in  consequence 
of  the  requisitions  being  required  to  be  sent  to  Medical 
Director  of  Hospitals  at  Atlanta  for  approval,  whilst  the  sup- 
plies are  drawn  from  Macon,  Ga.,  only  sixty  miles  distant.  I 
would  suggest,  for  the  consideration  of  the  proper  authority, 
the  propriety  of  permitting  the  medical  purveyor  at  Macon  to 
issue  on  requisition  of  the  chief  surgeon  of  the  post,  approved  by 
the  commanding  officer.  The  supply  of  medicines  is  not  at 
all  times  equal  to  the  demand,  being  issued  in  quantities  much 
less  than  is  allowed  by  the  supply  table.  The  deficiencies 
which  occur  cannot  be  properly  met,  in  consequence  of  the 
delay  which  arises  from  sending  requisitions  to  A  <-lanta  for 
approval,  and  awaiting  their  return. 

The  report  of  sick  and  wounded  for  the  month  of  April 
exhibits  a  ratio  per  one  thousand  (1000)  of  mean  strength,  three 
hundred  and  six  and  one-tenth  cases  treated,  and  fifty-seven 
and  six-tenths  deaths.  May,  six  hundred  and  forty  and 
thirty-three  one-hundredths  cases  treated,  and  forty-seven  and 
three-tenths  deaths.  The  daily  ratio  per  one  thousand  of 
mean  strength  for  the  twenty  days  of  the  present  month,  has 
been  one  and  five-sevenths  deaths,  which,  taken  as  an  average 


54  THE   SOUTHERN  SIDE; 

for  the  thirty  days,  would  make  fifty-one  and  four-tenths 
deaths  per  one  thousand  of  mean  strength  for  the  month  of 
June.  The  morning  report  of  C.  S.  M.  Prison  shows  remain- 
ing in  hospital  one  thousand  and  twenty-two ;  in  quarters,  two 
thousand  six  hundred  and  sixty-five ;  deaths,  forty ;  strength 
of  command,  twenty-three  thousand  nine  hundred  and  eleven. 
The  number  of  medical  officers  on  duty  at  the  prison  is  in- 
adequate to  perform  the  duties  required  of  them.  There  are 
in  all  twelve,  seven  of  whom  attend  sick-call,  and  five  on  duty 
at  hospital ;  of  the  entire  number,  five  are  employed  by  con- 
tract. I  would  suggest  that  the  medical  force  be  increased  by 
ten  additional  officers. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Isaiah  H.  Wpiite,  Chief  Surgeon. 
Captain  Hammond. 

Saottary  Report  of  C.  S.  Military  Prison  Hospital, 
Andersonville,  Georgia. 

There  is  nothing  in  the  topography  of  the  country  that  can 
be  said  to  have  influenced  the  health  of  the  command,  except, 
perhaps,  in  the  immediate  camp,  through  which  passes  a 
stream  of  water,  the  margins  of  which  are  low  and  swampy, 
and  have  been  recently  drained  with  a  view  of  reclaiming 
them  for  camping  purposes ;  the  result  of  which  has  been  to 
expose  to  the  rays  of  the  summer's  sun  a  large  surface  covered 
with  decaying  vegetable  matter,  a  condition  favorable  to  the 
production  of  malarious  diseases.  This  surface  in  now  being 
covered  with  dry  sand.  With  this  exception,  the  land  is  high 
and  well  drained,  and  the  soil  light  and  sandy. 

The  prisoners  being  from  the  United  States,  have  been  as 
much  influenced,  perhaps,  by  the  climate  as  any  other  agency. 
The  prison  was  built  to  accommodate  ten  thousand  (10,000) 
prisoners,  in  which  have  unavoidably  been  placed  over  twenty- 
six  thousand  (26,000),  causing  them  to  become  so  crowded  as 
to  prevent  a  proper  circulation  and  due  allowance  of  pure  air. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PKISON.  55 

With  this  crowded  condition  there  is  an  absence  of  barracks 
or  tents  ;  the  only  protection  from  the  weather  being  little 
huts  made  of  boughs,  blankets,  and  small  picket-tents,  used  in 
the  U.  S,  Army,  which,  being  irregularly  arranged,  obstruct 
the  free  circulation  of  air.  Within  the  last  few  days  the 
stockade  has  been  increased  ten  acres,  relieving  the  crowded 
condition  heretofore  existing.  Barracks  are  also  being  con- 
structed ;  it,  however,  is  an  immense  task,  and  will  not  soon  be 
completed. 

The  diet  of  the  prisoners  is  the  same  as  that  issued  to  Con- 
federate soldiers  in  the  field,  namely,  one  pound  of  beef,  or 
one-third  pound  bacon,  and  one  and  a  quarter  pounds  of  meal, 
with  an  occasional  issue  of  beans  and  rice. 

There  is  great  lack  of  cleanliness  on  the  jJart  of  the  prisoners. 
The  chief  cause  of  disease  and  mortality  is  long  confinement 
in  prison,  which,  in  connection  with  the  diet  (having  produced 
scurvy  among  them),  has  so  lowered  their  vitality  as  to  render 
them  unable  to  resist  disease.  • 

The  hospital  in  the  early  part  of  the  quarter  being  situated 
within  the  stockade,  it  was  impossible  to  supply  the  sick  with 
the  necessary  comforts;  hospital  bedding,  diet,  &c.,  being 
stolen  from  the  hospital  by  the  prisoners.  In  the  latter  part 
of  May,  authority  was  granted  to  move  the  hospital  without 
the  stockade.  The  condition  of  the  sick  has  been  much  im- 
proved by  the  change.  They  are  now  treated  in  a  hospital 
camp,  well  supplied  with  shade  and  water.  The  tents  are  for 
the  most  part  small  and  ill-adapted  to  hospital  purposes,  and 
insufficient  in  number  to  accommodate  the  large  number  of  sick 
to  be  treated.  The  tents  are  filled  to  excess,  and  many  men 
are  refused  admission  to  hospital  for  want  of  room . 

During  the  quarter,  the  prison  has  been  on  several  occasions 
without  any  medicines  whatever.  Requisitions  are  made  for 
one  month's  supply,  which  are  filled  in  such  diminished  quan- 
tity as  to  create  the  necessity  for  other  requisitions  during  the 
month.     These  have  to  go  to  Atlanta  for  approval ;  in  conse- 


56  THE    SOUTHEEN   SIDE; 

quence  of  tlie  irregularity  of  tlie  mail,  they  do  not  return 
frequently  under  eight  or  ten  days;  they  have  then  to  be  sent  to 
the  medical  purveyor  at  IMacon,  where  they  are  usually  filled 
with  promptness;  but  before  they  are  received,  one-half  the 
period  drawn  for  has  elapsed,  and  the  former  supply  is 
exhausted. 

The  number  of  medical  officers  on  duty  at  the  prison  is 
inadequate  to  perform  the  required  duties.  There  are  over 
twenty-six  thousand  (26,000)  prisoners,  with  only  thirteen  (13) 
medical  officers  ;  of  this  number,  five  attend  the  hospital,  where 
there  are  eleven  hundred  and  thirty-four  (1134)  sick. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

Isaiah  H.  "White,  Chief  Surgeon  Post. 

Quarter  ending  June  ZQtli,  1864. 

Headquarters  Post,  Andersonttlle,  Ga., 
Med.  Department,  June  2Qth,  1864. 

Sir  : —  I  have  just  established  a  hospital  for  the  troops  on 
duty  at  this  post,  to  accommodate  one  hundred  sick,  and  have 
assigned  Assistant-surgeon  W.  B.  Harrison  in  charge.  Be 
pleased  to  instruct  me  through  what  channel  medical  officers 
serving  with  the  troops  doing  duty  at  this  post  are  to  report. 

On  the  removal  of  the  hospital  from  the  stockade,  I 
informed  you  what  accommodation  I  had  made  for  the  sick. 
The  strength  of  the  command  having  increased  to  twenty-five 
thousand  men,  more  than  double  that  for  which  hospital 
accommodations  were  prepared,  the  hospital  is  now  filled  far 
beyond  its  healthy  capacity.  I  have  tents  of  all  kinds  to 
accommodate  eight  hundred  men,  in  which  I  have  been  com- 
pelled to  crowd  over  twelve  hundred,  being  unable  to  procure 
others.  General  Winder,  commanding  post,  has  telegraphed 
to  Richmond,  to  see  if  we  can  obtain  the  tents  that  were 
occupied  by  the  prisoners  on  Belle  Isle,  at  Richmond,  Virginia. 
If  successful,  it  will  take  some  weeks  for  them  to  reach  here. 
For  humanity's  sake,  please  assist  me  in  obtaining  two  hundred 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  57 

tents  at  once.  There  are  nearly  three  thousand  (3000)  sick  in 
the  prison,  many  of  whom  require  hospital  treatment,  whicli 
cannot  be  furnished  because  of  the  already  crowded  condition 
of  the  hospital.  It  is  impossible  to  get  tents  from  the  quarter- 
master in  this  department. 

The  number  of  medical  officers  on  duty  here  is  utterly  inade- 
quate to  perform  the  duties  required  of  them.  There  are  one 
thousand  and  thirty-five  patients  in  hospital,  with  only  five 
medical  officers ;  only  eight  to  attend  sick  call  at  the  prison, 
with  a  command  of  twenty-five  thousand  men,  and  the  number 
increasing  each  day.  Please  assign  one  or  more  good  surgeons 
that  I  can  place  in  charge  of  the  different  divisions  of  the 
prison  hospital. 

The  direct  contact  into  which  the  surgeon  in  charge  of  the 
prison  hospital  is  brought  with  the  commandant  of  the  interior 
of  the  prison,  woiild  produce  incalculable  discord  and  confusion, 
if  he  were  not  willing  to  cooperate,  and  forego  many  things 
that  would  be  desired  for  the  proper  arrangement  of  a  hospital. 
I  hope  you  will  consider  these  things  in  making  the  assign- 
ment. Send  a  man  of  sufficient  intelligence  and  zeal  for  the 
cause,  to  duly  appreciate  all  the  disadvantages  to  be  encoun- 
tered. 

Surgeon  Stout's  communication  of  the  7th  inst.,  in  relation 
to  recommending  competent  private  physicians  for  contract,  has 
been  received.  Being  an  entire  stranger  here,  I  have  no  one 
to  recommend.  It  seems  impossible  to  obtain  any  one  exempt 
from  military  service,  almost  any  employment  being  more 
lucrative.  I  am  aware  that  the  recent  operations  of  the  army 
have  created  a  great  demand  for  medical  officers  in  your 
department,  and  it  is  with  great  reluctance  that  I  urge  the 
necessity  of  assigning  at  least  ten  additional  officers. 
Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Isaiah  H;  AYhite,  Chief  Surgeon  of  Post. 

S.  M.  Bemis,  Surgeon  P.  A.  O.  A.,  Acting  Med.  Direct.  Hospitals. 


58  •   THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

Chief  Surgeon's  Office,  Andersonville,  Ga., 
July  1st,  1864. 

S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general  C.  8.  A. 

Sir  : — I  am  instructed  by  the  General  Commanding  to  rep- 
resent that  inconvenience  and  delay  arise  in  obtaining  medical 
and  hospital  supplies,  in  consequence  of  requisitions  being 
required  to  be  sent  to  Surgeon  Stout,  Medical  Director  of  Hos- 
pitals at  Atlanta,  Ga.,  for  approval.  In  consequence  of  the 
mails,  eight  or  ten  days  frequently  elapse  before  the  requisition 
with  approval  returns  to  this  office,  which  has  then  to  be  sent  to 
the  medical  purveyer  at  Macon.  Before  the  medicines  arrive 
here,  two  weeks  (or  one-half  the  period  for  which  the  requisition 
is  made)  have  elapsed,  creating  a  scarcity,  and  in  some  instances  an 
entire  lack  of  medicines.  In  addition  to  prisoners,  of  which  there 
are  twenty-six  thousand  three  hundred  and  sixty-seven  (26,367), 
the  command  consists  of  five  regiments  and  one  company  of 
artillery  as  guard.  I  am  informed  by  Surgeon  Stout,  that 
medical  officers  on  duty  with  these  regiments  do  not  report 
through  him.  Brigadier-general  John  H.  Winder,  commanding 
post,  reports  directly  to  Secretary  of  War,  this  not  being 
considered  a  part  of  any  military  department  in  this  State.  If 
compatible  with  the  interests  of  the  service,  I  most  respectfully 
request  that  I  be  permitted  to  report  directly  to  the  Surgeon- 
general,  and  that  the  medical  purveyor  at  Macon,  Ga.,  be 
instructed  to  issue  to  this  post  on  requisition  with  my  approval. 
Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon  Post. 

Chief  Surgeon's  Office,  Andersonville,  Ga., 
August  2d,  18G4. 

Colonel  : — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report 
of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  C.  S.  Military  Prison: 

The  number  of  sick  on  morning  report  is  one  thousand  three 
hundred  and  five  (1305)  in  hospital,  and  five  thousand  and  ten 
(5010)  in  quarters. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  59 

The  total  number  of  deaths  from  the  organisation  of  the 
prison  (February  24,  1864)  up  to  date,  is  four  thousand  five 
hundred  and  eighty-five. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  ratio  per  one  thousand  (1000) 
of  mean  strength  during  the  different  months : 

Months.  Mean  Strength.  Deaths.  Katlo  per  100  of  Mean 

Strength. 

March  7,500  283     37.4 

April  10,000  576      57.6 

May  15,000  708      47.2 

June  22,291  1201      53.87 

July  29,030  1817     62.7 

Owing  to  insufficient  hospital  accommodations,  many  are 
treated  in  quarters  who  should  be  in  hospital.  The  present 
capacity  of  the  hospital  is  for  one  thousand  four  hundred  sick. 
The  hospital  is  situated  in  an  oak  grove,  affording  good  shade. 
Through  the  prison  passes  a  stream  of  water,  furnishing  an 
ample  supply  of  water  for  cleanliness.  Drinking  water  is 
obtained,  of  good  quality,  from  wells  and  springs  on  the  banks 
of  the  stream.  The  tents  are  insufficient  in  number,  and  laot 
of  proper  size  for  the  treatment  of  sick.  Most  of  them  are  the 
small  fly-tent  and  tent-flies.  There  should  be  at  least  two 
hundred  hospital-  or  five  hundred  wall-tents  to  properly  accom- 
modate the  sick.  It  has  been  impossible,  up  to  this  time,  to 
obtain  straw  for  bedding,  this  not  being  a  grain-growing  district. 
Small  crops  of  wheat  have  been  raised  this  year,  and  efforts 
are  being  made  to  collect  a  sufficient  quantity  as  soon  as  the 
present  crop  is  threshed.  But  there  is  lack  of  transportation 
at  the  post,  and  farmers  are  unwilling  to  hire  their  own  teams 
for  the  purpose.  The  attendants  are  paroled  prisoners,  who,  as 
a  rule,  are  faithful  in  the  performance  of  their  duty,  being 
actuated  by  the  improvement  of  their  own  condition  on  removal 
from  the  stockade,  and  a  fear  of  return  if  negligent  in  the 
performance  of  duty,  apart  from  the  desire  to  serve  their  own 
sick  comrades. 


60  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

The  number  of  medical  officers,  until  the  recent  call  of  the 
militia  by  the  Governor  of  Georgia,  was  utterly  inadequate ; 
since  that  time,  a  number  of  physicians  have  been  employed  by 
contract,  and  others  have  been  detailed  by  the  Governor  to 
serve  in  the  medical  department.  These  having  been  but 
recently  assigned,  it  is  impossible  to  decide  upon  their  pro- 
ficiency. The  other  medical  officers,  with  a  few  exceptions,  are 
capable  and  attentive.  The  physicians  who  have  been  recently 
employed  will  no  doubt  cancel  their  contracts  as  soon  as  the 
militia  is  disbanded,  and  the  services  of  the  detailed  physicians 
will  also  be  lost.  With  this  view,  I  would  suggest  that  a 
sufficient  number  of  competent  medical  officers  be  assigned. 

There  is  a  deficiency  of  medical  supplies  issued  by  the 
medical  purveyor.  Supplies  of  medicines  have  been  occa- 
sionally entirely  exhausted,  and  we  have  been  left  several 
days  at  a  time  without  any  whatever.  This  has  arisen  from 
the  delay  experienced  in  sending  requisitions  to  the  medical 
director  at  Atlanta  for  approval.  The  hospital  ration  is  com- 
muted as  for  other  general  hospitals,  and  supplies  for  the 
subsistence  and  comfort  of  sick  are  purchased  with  the  hos- 
pital fund.  Heretofore  we  have  been  able  to  supply  the  sick 
with  vegetables,  but  during  the  entire  month  of  July  the  com- 
missary has  been  without  funds,  and  difficulty  has  been  ex- 
perienced in  purchasing  on  time.  The  rations  issued  to  the 
prisoners  is  the  same  as  that  issued  to  Confederate  soldiers  in 
the  field,  namely,  one-third  pound  pork,  one  and  a  quarter 
pounds  meal,  with  an  occasional  issue  of  beans,  rice  and  mo- 
lasses. The  meal  is  issued  unbolted,  and  when  baked  is 
coarse  and  unwholesome.  Amongst  the  old  prisoners,  scurvy 
prevails  to  a  great  extent,  which  is  usually  accompanied  by 
diseases  of  the  digestive  organs.  This,  in  connection  with  the 
mental  depression  produced  by  long  imprisonment,  is  the 
chief  cause  of  the  mortality.  There  is  nothing  in  the  topo- 
graphy of  the  country  that  can  be  said  to  influence  the  health 
of  the  prison.     The  land  is  high  and  well  drained,  the  soil 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  61 

light  and  sandy,  with  no  marshes  or  other  source  of  malaria 
in  the  vicinity.  The  densely  crowded  condition  of  the  pris- 
oners, with  the  innumerable  little  shelters  irregularly  arranged, 
precludes  the  enforcement  of  proper  police,  and  prevents  free 
circulation  of  air. 

The  lack  of  barrack  accommodation  exposes  the  men  to  tne 
heat  of  the  sun  during  the  day,  and  to  the  dews  at  night,  and 
is  a  prolific  source  of  disease.  The  margins  of  the  stream 
passing  through  the  stockade  are  low  and  boggy,  and  having 
been  recently  drained,  has  exposed  a  large  surface  covered  with 
vegetable  mould  to  the  rays  of  the  sun,  a  condition  favorable 
to  the  develojjment  of  malarious  diseases.  It  is  the  design  of 
the  commandant  of  the  prison  to  cover  the  surface  with  dry 
sand,  but  the  work  has  been  unavoidably  delayed.  .  .  . 
Captain  Wirz,  the  commandant  of  the  prison,  has  doubtless 
explained  to  you  the  difficulties  which  have  prevented  these, 
with  other  projected  improvements  in  the  way  of  bathing  and 
other  arrangements  for  cleanliness. 

Yery  respectfully  your  ooeaient  servant, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon  of  Post. 

To  Colonel  Chandler. 

Report  of  Chief  Surgeon  White  to  General  Winder 

ON  THE  Sanitary  Condition  of  the  Military 

Prison  at  Andersonville. 

Chief  Surgeon's  Office,  Andersonville,  Ga., 
August  Gth,  1864. 

General  : — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following 
report  of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  C.  S.  Military  Prison : 

I.  IlecUoal  Topography  of  the  Station. — The  location  is  high 
and  well  drained ;  the  soil  light  and  sandy.  Near  the  stockade, 
in  a  southward  direction,  is  a  creek  whose  margins  are  muddy 
and  boggy.  Through  the  centre  of  the  stockade  passes  a 
smaller  stream  of  similar  character.  The  condition  is  favorable 
to  the  development  of  malarious  diseases,  but  the  report  of  the 


62  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

sick  and  wounded  for  the  month  of  July  exhibits  a  small  ratio 
of  this  class  of  diseases.  Out  of  ten  thousand  six  hundred 
and  twenty-one  cases  treated^  only  five  hundred  and  five  are  of 
a  malarious  character.  This  cause  appears  to  have  acted  more 
on  the  garrison  than  on  the  prisoners ;  out  of  sixteen  hundred 
and  three  cases  treated,  one  hundred  and  forty-five  malarious 
cases  are  reported. 

II.  The  Climate. — The  climate  is  hot,  and  the  prisoners 
coming  from  a  much  higher  latitude,  have  been  influenced 
greatly  by  this  agency. 

III.  Nature  of  BarracKS  and  Hospital  Accommodations. — 
The  prisoners  are  without  barracks  or  tents.  Thirty  thousand 
men  aer  densely  crowded  together,  sheltered  only  by  blankets 
and  low  hovels,  densely  and  irregularly  arranged,  preventing 
free  circulation,  engendering  foul  and  noxious  vapors,  and  pre- 
cluding any  system  of  police :  the  men  are  exposed  during 
the  day  to  the  rays  of  the  sun,  and  the  dews  at  night,  and 
many  are  unprotected  during  the  rains. 

IV .  The  hospital  accommodations  are  utterly  inadequate  to 
accommodate  the  large  number  of  sick.  The  hospital  is 
located  in  a  grove,  on  the  banks  of  the  creek,  southeast  of  the 
stockade.  The  site  is  the  most  eligible  in  the  vicinity,  with 
the  present  appliances.  There  is  a  great  deficiency  in  the 
number  of  tents  in  which  the  sick  are  treated ;  they  are  also 
too  small  for  hospital  purposes.  A  constant  increase  in  the 
number  of  prisoners,  and  hence  of  the  sick,  has  called  for  a 
continued  expansion  of  hospital  accommodations.  The  hospital 
camp  was  first  designed  to  accommodate  one  thousand  sick,  and 
was  fitted  up  as  best  could  be  with  the  means  at  hand. 
Since  that  time  the  number  of  sick  in  hospital  has  increased  to 
two  thousand  two  hundred  and  eight,  and  three  hundred  and 
seventeen  attendants;  total,  two  thousand  five  hundred  and 
twenty-five ;  the  result  of  which  has  been  to  place  the  hospital 
in  a  constant  state  of  organisation,  and  the  eiforts  to  make 
some  provision  for  all  have  resulted  in  leaving  all  portions 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PEISON.  63 

of  the  hospital  in  an  unfinished  state.  All  the  tents  of  the 
original  camp  have  been  filled  with  bunks ;  at  present,  the 
quartermaster  cannot  furnish  plank  to  complete  the  others. 
It  has  been  impossible  to  obtain  straw  for  bedding,  there  being 
none  in  the  country  until  the  present  crop.  The  Chief  Surgeon 
has  made  every  effort  to  have  it  supplied.  Until  the  number 
of  sick  became  so  large,  pine-straw  was  used  for  the  purpose ; 
but  it  being  necessary  to  renew  the  supply  once  in  two  weeks 
(in  consequence  of  vermin),  it  is  impossible  to  obtain  a  suffi- 
cient quantity.  It  would  require  five  wagons  constantly 
employed  to  furnish  an  adequate  supply.  The  Chief  Surgeon 
has  instructed  the  agent  for  the  purchase  of  supplies,  after 
subsistence  or  comfort  of  sick,  to  purchase  wheat-straw  and 
ship  by  railroad,  the  quartermaster  having  failed  to  supply  us. 

V.  Diet. — The  ration  consists  of  one-third  pound  of  bacon, 
one  and  a  quarter  pounds  meal.  The  meal  is  unbolted,  and 
when  baked  the  bread  is  coarse  and  irritating,  producing 
diseases  of  the  organs  of  the  digestive  system  (diarrhoea  and 
dysentery).  The  absence  of  vegetable  diet  has  produced 
scurvy  to  an  alarming  extent,  especially  amongst  the  old 
prisoners. 

VI.  Water. —  The  drinking  water  is  obtained  from  springs 
settled  on  the  banks  of  the  stream,  and  from  wells,  and  to  some 
extent  from  the  stream.  The  water  obtained  from  the  stream 
is  unfit  for  use,  containing  many  impurities  from  the  bakery 
and  cook-house.  Some  of  the  camps  of  the  garrison  are 
situated  on  this  stream,  the  surface  drainage  from  which  empties 
into  this  stream  before  passing  through  the  stockade.  The 
supply  from  the  springs  near  the  stream  is  a  little  brackish, 
but  better  than  the  stream.  A  large  number  of  wells  have 
been  dug  in  the  prison,  affording  water  of  an  excellent  quality. 

VII.  Clothing. —  Those  who  have  been  prisoners  for  'a  long 
time  are  badly  supplied  with  clothing,  and  but  few  of  them 
have  a  change,  in  consequence  of  which  they  are  for  the  most 
part  very  filthy. 


64  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

VIII.  General  Habits  of  the  Men  as  to  Cleanliness. — "With 
but  few  exceptions,  they  are  filthy  as  regards  their  persons  and 
clothing,  and  do  not  seem  to  appreciate  the  great  necessity  for 
bathing. 

IX.  Police  System  of  the  Camp. — This  is  sadly  defective.  .  . 
The  bottom  land  through  which  the  stream  passes  is  filthy 
beyond  description.  The  character  of  the  land  is  low  and 
swampy;  a  large  surface  covered  with  vegetable  mould  is 
exposed  to  the  rays  of  the  sun,  a  condition  favorable  to  the 
development  of  malarious  diseases.  .  .  The  place  of  exit  of  the 
stream  beyond  the  stockade  is  not  sufficiently  bold  to  permit  a 
free  efflux,  and  the  fall  of  the  stream  beyond  the  stockade  is 
not  great  enough.  .  . 

X.  Crowded  Condition  of  the  Prison. — ^The  prison  is  filled 
far  beyond  its  healthy  capacity.  The  number  of  prisoners 
should  be  reduced  sufficiently  to  admit  of  their  camps  being 
regularly  laid  out,  with  streets  of  sufficient  width  to  admit  free 
circulation  of  air,  and  the  enforcement  of  stringent  police 
regulations.  An  area  of  sufficient  size  should  be  left  for 
exercise. 

XI.  Mental  Depression. — Long  confinement  and  hope  de- 
ferred have  produced,  with  many  of  the  prisoners,  a  state  of 
mental  depression,  dreaded  by  the  physician  even  in  civil  prac- 
tice, which,  combined  with  the  existing  state  of  physical 
debility,  renders  them  unable  to  resist  disease. 

The  Evils  wixunsr  the  Power  of  the  Proper  Authoritt  to 
Correct. 

I.  The  Croipded  Condition  of  the  Prisoners. — The  number 
within  the  stockade  should  not  exceed  fifteen  thousand.  This 
would  allow  ample  room  for  the  remainder  to  be  camped  in 
order,  with  streets  of  sufficient  width  to  allow  free  circulation 
of  air,  and  enforcement  of  police  regulations.  All  that  por- 
tion of  the  camp  on  the  north  side  of  the  stream  could  then  be 
used  for  exercise,  where  roll-calls  could  also  be  held,  thereby 
materially  aiding  the  commandant  of  the  interior. 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  65 

II.  Construction  of  Barracks  and  IIof>pital  Accommoda^ 
tions. — There  should  be  no  delay  in  the  construction  of 
barracks ;  with  the  greatest  amount  of  energy,  it  will  be  diffi- 
cult to  complete  them  before  coldM^eather  comes  on,  when  they 
will  be  required  more  than  at  present.  Too  great  stress  can- 
not be  placed  on  the  necessity  for  the  construction  of  proper 
accommodations  for  the  sick.  There  are  at  present  two 
thousand  two  hundred  and  eight  in  hospital,  all  poorly  pro- 
vided for,  and  some  three  hundred  without  any  shelter  what- 
ever. There  are,  also,  at  least  one  thousand  men  now  in 
stockade  who  are  helpless,  and  should  be  at  once  removed  to 
hospital.  Their  removal  is  prevented  by  the  absence  of 
accommodations.  The  construction  of  hospitals  should  be  at 
once  begun,  and  in  the  meantime  the  sick  should  be  at  once 
transferred  to  some  points  where  they  can  be  properly  provided 
for.  An  officer  should  be  employed  to  arrange  the  stream 
passing  through  the  stockade.  The  bottom  land  should  be 
covered  over  with  sand,  the  stream  be  made  deeper  and  wider, 
the  walls  and  bottom  covered  with  plank ;  the  same  arrange- 
ments to  continue  outside,  conducting  the  drainage  freely  to 
the  creek  beyond,  and,  if  necessary,  build  a  dam  to  prevent  the 
overflow  of  the  banks.  The  stream  from  the  stockade  to  the 
railroad  should  also  be  improved,  and  the  use  of  it  by  the 
troops  or  others  outside  should  be  prohibited.  At  the  upper 
part  of  the  stream,  proper  bathing  arrangements  should  be 
constructed. 

III.  Enforce  Stringent  Police  Regulations. — Some  stringent 
rules  of  police  should  be  established,  and  scavenger  wagons 
should  be  sent  in  every  day  to  remove  the  collections  of  filth. 
A  large  quantity  of  mouldy  bread  and  other  decomposing 
matter  scattered  through  the  camp  and  beyond  the  dead-line 
should  be  removed  at  once.  If  necessary,  sentinels  should  be 
instructed  to  fire  on  any  one  committing  a  nuisance  in  any  other 
place  than  the  sinks. 

IV.  Establishment  of  Regulations  in  regard  to  Cleanliness. — 
5 


66  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

It  should  be  the  duty  of  Confederate  sergeants  atterjding  roll- 
calls,  or  others,  to  see  tliat  all  men  of  their  command  bathe  at 
stated  intervals,  and  that  their  clothes  are  washed  at  least  once 
a  week.  For  this  purpose,  soap  should  be  issued  to  the 
prisoners. 

V.  Improvement  in  Rations. — The  meal  should  be  bolted  or 
sifted  before  being  issued.  Arrangements  should  be  speedily 
made  by  which  rice,  beans  and  other  anti-scorbutics  should  be 
issued  during  the  present  season  ;  green  corn  might  be  issued 
in  lieu  of  bread  ration,  if  not  regularly,  at  least  three  times  a 
week.  If  possible,  the  prisoners  should  be  supplied  with 
vinegar,  and  with  an  occasional  issue  of  molasses  in  lieu  of  the 
meat  ration,  which  would  tend  greatly  to  correct  the  scurvy 
which  prevails  to  a  great  extent. 

Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Isaiah  H.  White,  Chief  8urgeon  of  Post. 
Brigadier-general  John  H.  Winder. 

Office  of  Surgeon  in  Charge  C.  S.  Military  Prison  Hospital, 

A.NDERSONVILLE,  Ga,,  September  \st,  18G4. 

SlE : — Having  been  assigned  to  duty  in  charge  of  C.  S. 
Military  Prison  Hospital  at  this  place,  and  finding  no  building 
of  any  character  whatever  for  the  accommodation  of  the  sick 
and  wounded,  I  respectfully  submit  to  your  consideration  the 
accompanying  plan  of  a  series  of  sheds  for  the  accommodation 
of  the  sick  and  wounded,  covering  a  space  of  ground  four 
hundred  and  fifty  by  nine  hundred  feet.  These  sheds  can 
be  erected  very  rapidly,  and  with  but  little  expense  to  the 
Government. 

I  propose  to  make  these  sheds  one  hundred  feet  long,  twenty- 
two  feet  wide,  and  eight  feet  high  at  the  eaves.  Posts  set  in 
the  ground,  with  a  streamer  running  the  entire  length  of  the 
building,  twelve  inches  from  the  eaves,  to  which  is  attached  an 
awning  made  from  old  tents  (of  which  any  quantity  can  be 
procured).     This  at  once  gives  a  ward  that  will  contain  fifty 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  67 

patients  (the  awning  to  be  raised  or  lowered  at  pleasure)  in  a 
well-ventilated  room.  I  propose  to  erect  forty  of  these  sheds, 
giving  ten  to  the  division,  with  a  capacity  of  five  hundred 
patients  to  the  division,  or  two  thousand  to  the  hospital. 

I  also  propose  a  cooking,  baking,  and  convalescent  dining- 
room  to  each  division,  with  one  special  diet  kitchen  and 
laundry  to  the  wliole  hospital,  the  whole  to  be  enclosed  with  a 
stockade.  Outside  the  stockade  I  i:>ropose  to  erect  a  suitable 
depot  building  for  the  reception  of  commissary  stores,  medi- 
cines, &c.  A  hospital  of  this  description  can  be  erected  at 
this  post  or  any  other,  where  lumber  and  material  ai^e  so  easily 
procured,  with  much  less  cost  to  the  Government  than  by  any 
other  means.  While  tents  may  answer  for  temporary  purposes, 
I  am  opposed  to  using  them  for  permanent  hospitals,  it  being 
a  matter  of  impossibility  to  keep  them  properly  policed. 
Hoping  that  this  plan  may  meet  with  your  favorable  considera- 
tion, and  that  I  will  receive  your  cooperation  on  this  subject, 
I  have  the  honor  to  be. 

Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

E,.  R.  Stevensox,  Surgeon  in  Charge. 

To  S.  P.  MooKE,  Surgeon-general  C.  S.  A  ,  Richmond,  Va. 

Office  op  Surgeon  in  Charge  C.  S.  Military  Prison  Hospital, 
Andersonville,  Ga.,  September  16th,  1864. 

Sir  : — I  have  the  honor  to  report  to  you  that  I  have  been 
assigned  to  duty  by  Surgeon  I.  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon  of 
Post,  in  charge  of  Confederate  States  Military  Hospital.  In 
assuming  the  responsibilities  of  so  important  a  position,  and 
before  entering  upon  my  duties,  I  deem  it  necessary  to  make 
the  following  statement  of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  hos- 
pital, and  appliances  for  the  comfort  of  the  sick  and  wounded. 
The  topography,  climate  and  prevalent  diseases  of  the  country 
have  been  given  you  in  former  reports  by  my  predecessor.  I 
shall  confine  myself  principally  to  the  following : 

I.  Nature  of  Barrack  Accommodations. — The  stockade  (in 


68  THE    SOUTIIEKN    SIDE  ; 

the  shape  of  a  parallelogram)  includes  twenty-seven  acres  of 
ground.  A  considerable  stream  of  water  passes  through  it, 
running  in  a  westward  direction.  In  this  space  of  ground 
from  thirty  to  forty  thousand  prisoners  have  been  cro'svded, 
with  no  protection  whatever  from  the  burning  rays  of  the  sun, 
except  such  as  could  l^e  made  from  blankets  or  dirt  hovels. 
Along  the  banks  of  the  stream  the  ground  is  quite  boggy, 
and  water  is  constantly  oozing  from  the  low  banks.  Recently 
four  sheds  have  been  built  inside  the  stockade ;  these  were  the 
beginning  of  a  series  of  barracks  capable  of  accommodating 
two  hundred  and  seventy  men  each.  .  .  .  From  three  to  four 
thousand  sick  and  wounded  men  are  inside  the  stockade.  The 
number  of  medical  officers  is  entirely  inadequate  to  the 
demands  of  the  sick.  At  present  Meriting  only  four  medical 
officers  are  on  duty ;  whereas,  to  take  the  proper  care  of  the 
sick  and  wounded,  there  should  be  not  less  than  twenty-five 
efficient  medical  officers  constantly  on  duty  in  the  stockade,  in 
order  to  meet  the  wants  of  the  sick,  and  keep  the  proper 
register  and  reports.  Under  the  present  regime,  hundreds 
die  in  the  stockade,  and  are  buried,  whose  names  and  diseases 
are  unknown.  This  can  be  remedied  by  no  other  means  than 
by  a  sufficient  corps  of  medical  officers.  All  the  medical 
officers  who  have  been  on  duty  here  are  detailed  men  from  the 
militia  and  contract  physicians,  and  as  a  matter  of  course  are 
very  inefficient. 

II.  Nature  of  Hospital  Accommodations. — The  hospital  is 
situated  near  the  southwest  corner  of  the  stockade,  covering 
about  five  acres  of  ground,  inclosed  by  a  frail  board  fence.  A 
sluggish  stream  of  water  flows  through  the  southern  part  of  the 
lot.  The  ground  is  sloping,  and  facing  the  southeast.  On  the 
southwest  side  of  the  enclosure  is  a  swamp,  about  three  hundred 
yards  ia  width,  and  on  the  northwest  side  is  the  stream  which 
flows  through  the  stockade.  The  banks  being  very  low,  and 
subject  to  overflow,  from  these  swamps  arise  putrid  exhalations, 
at  times  almost  insupportable.     It  will  be  seen  by  the  accom- 


OR,    ANDERSONYILLE    PRISON.  69 

panying  drawing  that  the  hospital  is  but  a  short  distance  from 
the  confluence  of  the  branch  and  creek ;  and  although  on  rolling 
table-land,  it  is  much  lower  than  the  surrounding  country,  and 
very  near  where  the  branch  disembogues  from  the  stockade, 
occupying  such  a  position  that  all  the  surrounding  depressing 
agencies  would  seem  to  centre  in  the  hospital.  As  well  as  in  the 
stockade,  the  number  of  medical  officers  is  deficient,  being  com- 
posed (with  a  few  exceptions)  of  men  either  detailed  or  under 
contract.  On  examining  the  roster,  I  find  that  twenty-four 
medical  officers  are  charged  to  the  hospital,  and  yet  but  twelve 
are  on  duty.  The  rest  (either  by  order  of  Governor  Brown  or 
their  own  request)  are  off  on  sick  leave  or  leave  of  indulgence. 
In  order  to  attend  to  the  wants  of  the  sick  and  wounded,  not 
less  than  thirty  efficient  medical  officers  should  be  on  duty 
in  the  hospital.  Confusion  will  necessarily  occur  without  this 
number. 

From  eighteen  hundred  to  twenty-five  hundred  patients  are 
crowded  into  this  space.  Tents  of  a  very  inferior  quality  are 
the  only  means  of  protection,  a  majority  of  them  being  in  the 
small  "A"  tents.  Temporary  bunks  are  erected  in  most  of 
them  by  driving  forks  into  the  ground,  and  placing  small  poles 
or  boards  to  lie  on  ;  a  great  number  of  patients  are  compelled 
to  lie  on  the  ground,  in  consequence  of  the  small ness  of  the 
tents.  The  cooking  arrangements  are  very  deficient ;  two  large 
kettles,  erected  on  a  furnace,  are  nearly  all  the  utensils  that  are 
used.  The  bread  is  of  the  most  unhealthy  character,  being 
made  of  coarse  unbolted  corn-meal.  This  of  itself,  under  the 
most  favorable  circumstances,  must  prove  a  source  of  great 
irritation  to  the  bowels.  Scurvy,  gangrene,  and  bowel  affections 
are  prevailing  at  present  to  an  alarming  extent.  Frequent 
issues  of  green  corn,  peas,  molasses,  vinegar,  rice,  flour  and 
sweet  potatoes  are  being  made;  and  under  suitable  hospital 
accommodations,  the  condition  of  the  sick  would  be  greatly 
ameliorated.  The  purveyor's  department  has  been  able  to 
supply  nearly  all  the  necessary  medicines.     The  indigenous 


70  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

remedies  are  being  extensively  used  with  much  good  effect. 
The  medical  officers  in  charge  of  the  different  wards  and 
divisions  are  all  diligent,  and  seem  willing  to  discharge  their 
duties,  although  laboring  under  many  and  great  disadvantages. 

Great  efforts  have  been  made  to  make  the  stockade  secure 
in  preventing  the  escape  of  the  prisoners;  but  little  attention 
is  paid  to  the  hygienic  and  sanitary  condition  of  the  sick. 
Surgeon  I.  H.  White,  Chief  Surgeon  of  Post,  informs  me 
that  timely  requisitions  have  been  made  ou  the  quartermaster's 
department  for  the  necessary  materials  to  make  the  sick  and 
wounded  comfortable,  but  thus  far  he  has  been  able  to  procure 
scarcely  anything.  The  means  of  transportation  being  very 
limited,  both  by  railroad  and  teams,  have  proved  a  source  of 
great  annoyance.  I  would  respectfully  suggest  that  the  neces- 
sary steps  be  taken  to  secure  transportation  for  hospital 
material  over  all  other  stores,  except  ammunition.  This  would 
at  once  remedy  a  great  evil. 

The  greatest  amount  of  confusion  seems  to  have  prevailed 
in  consequence  of  soliciting  attaches  for  the  hospital  from 
Federal  prisoners,  in  place  of  disabled  Confederate  soldiers. 
Great  waste  in  property,  medicines  and  provisions  has  been 
the  result.  This  I  shall  endeavor  to  correct  as  speedily  as 
possible. 

I  would  respectfully  request  that  an  efficient  quartermaster 
and  commissary  be  ordered  to  report  to  me  for  special  hospital 
duty,  with  full  power  from  the  War  Department  to  provide 
for  the  comfort  of  the  sick  and  wounded  Federal  prisoners. 
Without  an  arrangement  of  this  kind,  I  very  much  fear  the 
hospital  department  in  C.  S.  Military  Prison  will  continue  to 
be  neglected.  Hoping  that  this  communication  may  meet 
with  favorable  consideration,  I  have  the  honor  to  be, 
Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

II.  R.  Stevexson,  Surgeon  in  Charge, 

To  S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general  0.  S.  A.,  Richmond,  Va. 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  71 


CHAPTER   IV. 

In  giving  the  causes  that  led  to  the  great  mortality  of 
Federal  prisoners  at  Andersonvillo,  in  addition  to  those  already 
eiiunierated,  I  must  not  neglect  Professor  Jones's  opinions  as 
furnished  in  his  "  Report  on  the  Pathological  Investigations/' 
before  referred  to.  They  embody  the  most  correct  and  trust- 
worthy data  that  have  been  furnished  on  the  subject;  and 
while  they  are  of  special  interest  to  the  medical  profession,  for 
which  they  were,  strictly  speaking,  intended,  yet  they  embody 
information  likely  to  be  of  interest  to  the  general  reader. 
They  read  as  follows  : 

I.  The  great  mortaliti/  among  the  Federal  prisoners  confined 
in  the  military  j^^i^^o")^  ci^  Andersonville,  was  not  referable  to 
climatic  causes,  or  to  the  nature  of  the  soil  and  waters. 

The  Confederate  States  militaryeprison  at  Camp  Sumter 
was  located  by  the  Confederate  authorities  in  an  elevated,  dry 
and  healthy  region,  supplied  with  pure  and  wholesome  water. 
The  effects  of  malaria,  which  acts  with  greater  or  less  intensity 
according  to  the  character  of  the  soil,  the  elevation  of  the 
country,  and  the  presence  or  absence  of  marshes  and  swamps, 
and  according  to  the  season  and  temperature,  and  the  amount 
of  rain  and  of  moisture  in  the  atmosphere,  throughout  the 
entire  belt  of  the  Southern  Atlantic  and  Gulf  States,  appear  in 
the  case  of  these  prisoners  to  have  been  neutralized  to  a  great 
extent  by  the  artiHcial  atmosphere  generated  within  the 
crowded  stockade  and  hospital. 

II.  Hot  only  were  malarial  fevers  of  infrequent  occurrence 
amongst  the  Federal  prisoners,  but  typhoid  fever  was  rare  and 
typhus  ftver  toas  unhnown. 

The  Confederate  guard  camped  around  the  military  prison 
and  hospital,  suffored  much  more  heavily  both  from  malarial 
and  typhoid  fevers.  I  observed  a  number  of  severe  cases  of 
genuine  typhoid  fever  among  the  Confederate  reserves,  com- 


72  THE    SOUTHEEX    SIDE  ; 

posed  almost  entirely  of  recruits — boys  and  old  men  ;  while  on 
the  other  hand  I  did  not  observe  a  single  case  of  either  typhoid 
or  typhus  fever  among  the  Federal  prisoners. 

Among  the  Confederate  troops  in  all  parts  of  the  Southern 
Confederacy,  typhoid  fever  prevailed  to  the  greatest  extent  in 
the  earliest  periods  of  the  war,  and  among  the  recruits  who 
had  never  before  seen  service,  and  especially  among  the 
recruits  from  the  country.  As  the  war  progressed,  this  disease 
gradually  disappeared  from  among  the  veterans,  and  its 
prolonged  existence  in  the  army  appeared  to  be  due  to  the 
constant  addition  of  fresh  recruits. 

The  infrequent  occurrence  of  typhoid  fever  among  those 
Federal  prisoners,  notwithstanding  the  existence  of  all  the 
causes  which  are  so  dogmatically  affirmed  by  a  host  of  writers 
to  be  sufacient  and  essential  to  the  development  and  rapid 
spread  of  this  disease,  may  be  explained  by  the  fact  that  these 
prisoners  had  been  long  in  confinement,  and  had  probably 
passed  through  the  diseases  incident  to  camps  and  prisons,  and 
the  majority  had  had  typhoid  fever  (which,  as  a  general  rule, 
attacks  but  once  during  a  lifetime)  before  coming  to  Ander- 
sonville. 

Here  we  have,  in  the  dirty  tents  and  mud-hovels,  and  crowded, 
filthy  condition  of  the  jirisoners,  in  an  atmos2:)hcre  loaded  with 
the  foul  exhalations  of  human  excrements,  fermentatiout'  of 
bread,  and  all  other  imaginable  Icinds  of  filth,  all  the  apparent 
conditions  for  the  generation  of  typhus  fever,  and  of  all  the 
various  contagious  fevers.  But  still  typhus  fever  was  absent; 
and  this  disease  had  prevailed  neither  in  the  Confederate,  nor 
in  the  Fsderal  armies  and  military  prisons. 

The  absence  of  typhus  fever,  notwithstanding  the  existence  of 
every  circumstance — as  filth,  bad  diet,  crowding,  mental  depres- 
sion, bad  and  scant  food,  Avhich  has  been  declared  as  sufficient  to 
cause  its  generation,  would  seem  to  show  that  the  conditions  for 
the  origin  of  this  disease  are  not  so  defined  and  well  known  as 
many   writers    would    make  them   to  appear    by  dogmatic 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  73 

assertions  and  superficial  reasoning.  This  great  experiment 
of  Andcrsonville,  perhaps  the  greatest  and  most  remarkable 
of  modern  times,  strongly  sustains  the  view  that  typhus  and 
typhoid  fevers  are  dependent  upon  the  action  of  special  poisons, 
the  conditions  for  the  origin  and  action  of  which  are  as  definite 
and  as  limited  as  in  the  case  of  the  poisons  of  small-pox  and 
measles.  It  would  appear  from  the  results  of  the  experiment 
of  Andersonville,  as  well  as  from  the  large  nu:nber  of  well 
established  facts  presented  during  the  course  of  the  present 
inquiry,  that  neither  typhoid  nor  typhus  fevers  can  be  generated 
by  animal  exhalations  from  putrefying  excrements  or  bodies; 
but  that  these  diseases  are  propagated  by  a  special  poison 
emitted  by  the  living  body,  either  directly,  or  through  the 
excretions  or  secretions.  Thus,  if  the  excrements  from  a 
person  suffering  with  typhoid  fever  are  capable  of  communi- 
cating the  disease,  they  do  so  in  virtue  of  any  decomposition 
set  up  in  them  after  their  removal  from  the  living  body. 
According  to  this  view,  the  excrements  from  the  diseased 
bowels  of  the  typhoid  patient  resemble  in  their  contagious 
power  the  poisonous  secretions  and  scabs  of  the  skin  of  the 
small-pox  patient.  However,  while  admitting  that  there  is 
nothing  unreasonable  in  the  supposition  that  typhoid  fever 
may  be  propagated  through  the  matters  thrown  off  from  the 
diseased  bowels,  at  the  same  time  we  are  constrained  to 
acknowledge  that  there  are  no  experiments  to  prove  that  the 
excrements  of  typhoid  fever  will  generate  the  disease  if  trans- 
ported to  a  perfectly  healthy  locality,  and  allowed  to  con- 
taminate a  certain  definite  confined  portion  of  air  inhabited  by 
healthy  individuals,  not  otherwise  exposed  to  the  poison  of 
typhoid  fever. 

The  absence  of  typhoid  fever  from  the  Confederate  armies 
and  prisoners  would  seem  to  sustain  the  view  that  this  disease 
does  not  arise  de  novo,  but  must  be  imported  from  some 
existing  source  of  infection,  as  from  those  great  j)laccs  of  its 
permanent   abode,    the   mud-hovels    and    crowded    cities    of 


74  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

Europe,  and  especially  of  Ireland  and  Hungary.  While 
certain  circumstances  favor  the  rapid  sjjread  of  typhus  and 
tyj)hoid  fevers,  when  once  introduced,  it  is  illogical  and 
erroneous  to  assign  those  conditions,  without  absolute  experi- 
mental proof,  as  the  causes  for  the  origin  of  these  diseases 
de  novo. 

III.  The  chief  causes  of  death  among  the  Federal  prisoners 
of  Andersonville  were  scurvy  and  its  results,  and  b'owel  affections^ 
chronic  and  acute  diarrhoea,  and  dysentery. 

Notwithstanding  the  exjjosure  of  these  prisoners  without 
shelter,  the  diseases  referable  more  directly  to  this  cause,  as 
pneumonia,  bronchitis,  catarrh,  and  rheumatism,  did  not 
prevail  to  a  greater  extent  among  the  Federal  j^J'isoners  than 
among  the  Confederate  soldiers  in  the  field,  who  were  in 
like  manner  exposed  to  the  cold  of  winter  and  the  heat  of 
summer,  without  tents,  and  without  any  other  shelter  than 
that  which  they  were  able  to  construct  with  their  hands. 

IV.  T!te  effects  of  salt  meat  and  of  farinaceous  food  without 
fresh  vegetables  were  manifested  in  the  great  i:)revalence  of 
Bcurvy. 

The  scorbutic  condition  thus  induced  modified  the  course  of 
every  disease,  poisoned  every  wound,  however  slight,  and  lay 
at  the  foundation  of  those  obstinate  and  exhausting  diarrhoeas 
and  dysenteries  which  swept  oif  thousands  of  these  unfortunate 
men.  The  Federal  prisoners  received  the  same  rations  in  kind, 
quality  and  amount  issued  to  the  Confederate  soldiers  in  the 
field.  These  rations  were  insufficient,  and  without  that  variety 
of  fresh  meat  and  vegetables  which  would  ward  ofE"  scurvy 
from  soldiers  as  well  as  prisoners.  As  far  as  my  experience 
extended,  no  body  of  troops  could  be  confined  exclusively  to 
the  Confederate  ration  without  suifering  materially  in  their 
health,  and  without  manifesting  symptoms  of  the  scurvy.  The 
Confederate  ration  grew  worse  and  worse  as  the  war  progressed, 
and  as  portion  after  portion  of  the  most  fertile  regions  of  the 
Confederate  States  were  overrun  and  devastated  by  the  Federal 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  75 

armies.  In  the  straitened  condition  of  the  Confederate 
States,  the  support  of  an  army  of  fifty  thousand  prisoners, 
forced  upon  their  hands  by  a  relentless  policy,  was  a  great  and, 
distressing  burden,  which  consumed  their  scant  resources  and 
exhausted  their  over-taxed  energies.  It  was  the  belief  of  the 
array  as  well  as  of  the  people,  that  the  Confederate  Government 
not  only  earnestly  desired  the  exchange  of  all  prisoners  of  war 
in  their  hands,  but  also  that  the  Confederate  authorities  charged 
with  the  exchange  of  prisoners  had  used  every  effort  in  their 
power,  consistent  with  their  views  of  national  honor  and 
rectitude,  to  effect  an  exchange  of  all  prisoners  in  their  hands, 
and  to  establish  definite  rules  by  which  all  prisoners  of  war 
might  be  continuously  exchanged  as  soon  as  possible  after 
capture.  Whatever  the  feelings  of  resentment  on  the  part  of 
the  Confederates  may  have  been  against  those  who  were 
invading  and  desolating  their  native  laud,  Avhich  had  been 
purchased  by  the  blood  of  their  ancestors  from  the  Indians 
and  English,  the  desire  for  the  speedy  exchange  and  return  of 
the  great  army  of  veterans  held  captive  in  Northern  j^risons, 
was  earnest  and  universal ;  and  this  desire  for  speedy  and 
continuous  exchange  on  the  part  of  the  Government,  as  well  as 
on  the  part  of  the  people,  sprang  not  merely  from  motives  of 
compassion  for  their  unfortunate  kindred  and  fellow-soldiers, 
but  also  from  the  dictates  of  that  policy  which  would  exchange, 
on  the  part  of  a  weak  and  struggling  people,  a  large  army  of 
prisoners  (consumers  and  non-combatants,  requiring  an  army 
for  their  guard)  for  an  army  of  tried  veterans.  Apart  from 
the  real  facts  of  the  case,  it  is  impossible  to  conceive  that  any 
Government,  in  the  distressed  and  struggling  state  of  the  Con- 
federate States,  could  deliberately  advocate  any  policy  Avhich 
Avould  deprive  it  of  a  large  army  of  veterans,  and  compel  it  to 
waste  its  scant  supplies,  already  insufficient  for  the  support  of 
its  struggling  and  retreating  armies,  upon  an  immense  number 
of  prisoners.  And,  as  the  result  has  shown,  the  destruction  of 
the  Confederate  Government  was  accomplished  as  much  by  the 


76  THE  souther::  side  ; 

persistent  retention  in  ca2-)tivity  of  the  Confederate  soldiers,  aa 
by  the  emancipation  and  arming  of  the  slaves. 

v.  From  the  sameness  of  the  food^  and  from  the  action  of  the 
poisonous  gases  in  the  densely  crowded  arid  filthy  stocJcade  and 
hospital,  the  blood  was  altered  in  its  constitution,  even  before  the 
manifestation  of  actual  disease. 

In  both  the  well  and  the  sick,  the  red  corpuscles  were 
diminished ;  and  in  all  diseases  uncomplicated  with  inflamma- 
tion, the  fibrinous  element  was  deficient.  In  cases  of  ulceration 
of  the  mucous  membrane  of  the  intestinal  canal,  the  fibrinous 
ielement  of  the  blood  appeared  to  be  Increased ;  while  In  simple 
dlarrhosa,  uncomplicated  with  ulceration,  and  dependent  upon 
the  character  of  the  food  and  the  existence  of  scurvy.  It  was 
either  diminished  or  remained  stationary.  Heart-clots  were 
very  comm^on,  If  not  universally  jiresent,  in  the  cases  of 
ulceration  of  the  Intestinal  mucous  membrane;  while  In  the 
uncomplicated  cases  of  diarrhoea  and  scurvy,  the  blood  was  fluid 
and  did  not  coagulate  readily,  and  the  heart-clots  and  fibrinous 
concretions  were  almost  universally  absent.  Prom  the  watery 
condition  of  the  blood,  there  resulted  various  serous  elTusIons 
into  tlie  pericardium,  Into  the  ventricles  of  the  brain,  and  Into 
the  abdominal  cavity. 

In  almost  all  the  cases  which  I  examined  after  death,  even 
in  the  most  emaciated,  there  was  more  or  less  serous  eiTusion 
into  the  abdominal  cavity.  In  cases  of  hospital  gangrene  of 
the  extremities,  and  In  cases  of  gangrene  of  the  Intestines, 
heart-clots  and  firm  coagula  were  universally  jjresent.  The 
presence  of  these  clots  In  the  cases  of  hospital  gangrene,  whilst 
they  were  absent  In  the  cases  in  which  there  were  no  Inflam- 
matory symptoms,  appears  to  sustain  the  conclusion  that 
hospital  gangrene  Is  a  species  of  Inflammation  (imj^erfect  and 
irregular  though  It  may  be  In  Its  progress),  in  which  the 
fibrinous  element  and  coagulability  of  the  blood  are  increased, 
even  In  those  who  are  suffering  from  such  a  condition  of  the 
blood  and  from  such  diseases  as  are  naturally  accompanied 
with  a  decrease  in  the  fibrinous  constituent. 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    TMSO^^  77 

"VI.  The  imr)Ovcrished  condition  of  the  hlood,  which  led  to 
serous  effusions  icithin  the  ventricles  of  the  brain,  and  around 
the  brain  and  spinal  cord,  and  into  the  pericardial  and  abdo- 
minal cavities,  was  gradually  induced  by  the  action  of  several 
causes,  but  chiejiy  by  the  character  of  the  food. 

The  Federal  prisoners,  as  a  general  rule,  had  been  reared 
upon  wheat  bread  a>id  Irish  potatoes ;  and  the  Indian  corn,  so 
extensively  used  at  the  South,  was  almost  unknown  to  them  as 
an  article  of  diet  previous  to  their  capture.  Owing  to  the 
impossibility  of  obtaining  the  necessary  sieves  in  the  Con- 
federacy for  the  separation  of  the  husk  from  the  corn-meal, 
the  rations  of  the  Confederate  soldiers,  as  well  as  of  the  Federal 
prisoners,  consisted  of  unbolted  corn-flour,  and  meal  and  grist  ; 
this  circumstance  rendered  the  corn-bread  still  more  disa- 
greeable and  distasteful  to  the  Federal  prisoners.  While 
Indian  meal,  even  when  prepared  with  the  husk,  is  one  of  the 
most  wholesome  and  nutritious  forms  of  food,  as  has  been 
already  shown  by  the  health  and  rapid  increase  of  the  Southern 
population,  and  especially  of  the  negroes,  previous  to  the 
present  war,  and  by  the  strength,  endurance  and  activity  of 
the  Confederate  soldiers,  who  were  throughout  tlie  war  confined 
to  a  great  extent  to  unbolted  corn-meal ;  it  is  nevertheless  true 
that  those  who  have  not  been  reared  upon  corn-meal,  or  who 
have  not  accustomed  themselves  to  its  use  gradually,  become 
excessively  tired  of  tliis  kind  of  diet  when  suddenly  confined 
to  it  without  a  due  proportion  of  wheat  bread.  Large  numbers 
of  the  Federal  prisoners  ajjpeared  to  be  utterly  disgusted  with 
Indian  corn,  and  immense  piles  of  corn-bread  could  be  seen 
in  the  stockade  and  hospital  inclosures.  Those  who  were  so 
disgusted  with  this  form  of  food  that  they  had  no  appetite  to 
partake  of  it,  except  in  quantities  insufficient  to  sujjply  the 
waste  of  the  tissues,  were,  of  course,  in  the  condition  of  men 
slowly  starving,  notwithstanding  that  the  only  farinaceous 
form  of  food  which  the  Confederate  States  produced  in  suffi- 
cient abundance   for    the    maintenance    of  armies   was   not 


78  THE    SOUTHEEls"   SIDE) 

■withhclJ  from  them.  In  such  cases,  an  urgent  feeling  of 
hunger  ^vas  not  a  prominent  symptom ;  and  even  when  it 
existed  at  first,  it  soon  disappeared,  and  was  succeeded  by  an 
actual  loathing  of  food.  In  this  statQ  the  muscular  strength 
was  raj^idly  diminished,  the  tissues  wasted,  and  the  thin 
skeleton-like  forms  moved  about  with  the  appearance  of  utter 
exhaustion  and  dejection.  The  mental  condition  connected 
with  long  confinement,  with  the  most  miserable  surroundings, 
and  with  no  hope  for  the  future,  also  depressed  all  the  nervous 
and  vital  actions,  and  was  especially  active  in  destroying  the 
appetite.  The  effects  of  mental  depression,  and  of  defective 
nutrition,  were  manifested  not  only  in  the  slow,  feeble  motions 
of  the  wasted,  skeleton-like  forms,  but  also  in  such  lethargy, 
listlessness,  and  torpor  of  the  mental  faculties  as  rendered  these 
unfortunate  men  oblivious  and  indifferent  to  their  afflicted 
condition.  In  many  cases,  even  of  the  greatest  apparent 
suffering  and  distress,  instead  of  showing  any  anxiety  to  com- 
municate the  causes  of  their  distress,  or  to  relate  their 
privations,  and  their  longings  for  their  homes  and  their  friends 
and  relatives,  they  lay  in  a  listless,  lethargic,  uncomplaining 
state,  taking  no  notice  either  of  their  own  distressed  condition, 
or  of  the  gigantic  mass  of  human  misery  by  which  they  were 
surrounded.  Nothing  appalled  and  depressed  me  so  much  as 
this  silent,  uncomplaining  misery.  It  is  a  fact  of  great  interest, 
that  notwithstanding  this  defective  nutrition  in  men  subjected 
to  crowding  and  filth,  contagious  fevers  were  rare ;  and  typhus 
fever,  which  is  supposed  to  be  generated  in  just  such  a  state  of 
things  as  existed  at  Andersonville,  was  unknown.  These  facts, 
established  by  my  investigations,  stand  in  striking  contrast 
with  such  a  statement  as  the  following  by  a  recent  English 
writer : 

"  A  deficiency  of  food,  especially  of  the  nitrogenous  part, 
quickly  leads  to  the  breaking  up  of  the  animal  frame.  Plague, 
pestilence  and  famine  are  associated  with  each  other  in  the 
public  mind,  and  the  records   of  every  country  show  how 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  79 

closely  they  are  related.  The  medical  history  of  Ireland  Is 
remarkable  for  the  illustrations  of  how  much  mischief  may  be 
occasioned  by  a  general  deficiency  of  food.  Always  the 
habitat  of  fever,  it  every  now  and  then  becomes  the  very 
hot-bed  of  its  propagation  and  development.  Let  there  be  but 
a  small  failure  in  the  usual  imperfect  supply  of  food,  and  the 
lurking  seeds  of  pestilence  are  ready  to  burst  into  frightful 
activity.  The  famine  of  the  present  century  is  but  too  forcible 
and  illustrative  of  this.  It  fostered  epidemics  which  have  not 
been  witnessed  in  this  generation,  and  gave  rise  to  scenes  of 
devastation  and  misery  which  are  not  surpassed  by  the  most 
appalling  epidemics  of  the  Middle  Ages.  The  principal  form 
of  the  scourge  was  known  as  the  contagious  famine  fever 
(typhus),  and  It  spread,  not  merely  from  end  to  end  of  the 
country  In  which  It  had  originated,  but,  breaking  through  all 
boundaries,  It  crossed  the  broad  ocean,  and  made  Itself  pain- 
fully manifest  In  localities  where  It  was  previously  unknown. 
Thousands  fell  under  the  virulence  of  Its  action,  for  wherever 
it  came  It  struck  down  a  seventh  of  the  people,  and  of  those 
whom  It  attacked  one  out  of  nine  perished.  Even  those  who 
escaped  the  fatal  Influence  of  It,  were  left  the  miserable  victims 
of  scurvy  and  low  fever." 

While  we  readily  admit  that  famine  Induces  that  state  of  the 
system  which  Is  the  most  susceptible  to  the  action  of  fever 
poisons,  and  thus  Induces  the  state  of  the  entire  poj)ulatIori 
which  Is  most  favorable  for  the  rapid  and  destructive  spread 
of  all  contagious  fevers,  at  the  same  time  we  are  forced  by  thq 
facts  established  by  the  present  war,  as  well  as  by  a  host  of 
others,  both  old  and  new,  to  admit  that  we  are  still  Ignorant  of 
the  causes  necessary  for  the  origin  of  typhus  fever.  Added  to 
the  imperfect  nature  of  the  rations  Issued  to  the  Federal 
prisoners,  the  difficulties  of  their  situation  were  at  times  greatly 
increased  by  the  sudden  and  desolating  Federal  raids  In  Vir- 
ginia, Georgia,  and  other  States,  which  necessitated  the  sudden 
transportation  from  Richmond  and  other  points  threatened  of 


80 


THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE! 


largo  bodies  of  prisoners,  without  the  possibility  of  much  pre- 
vious preparation  ;  and  not  only  did  these  men  suffer  in  transi- 
tion upon  the  dilaj^idated  and  overburdened  line  of  railroad 
communication,  but  after  arriving  at  Andersonville,  the  rations 
were  frecpiently  insufficient  to  supply  the  sudden  addition  of 
several  thousand  men.  And  as  the  Confederacy  became  more 
and  more  pressed,  and  when  powerful  hostile  armies  were 
plunging  through  her  bosom,  the  Federal  prisoners  of  Ander- 
sonville suffered  incredibly  during  the  hasty  removal  to  IMIllen, 
Savannah,  Charleston,  and  other  points,  supposed  at  the  time 
to  be  secure  from  the  enemy.  Each  one  of  these  causes  must 
be  weighed  when  an  attempt  is  made  to  estimate  the  unusual 
mortality  among  these  prisoners  of  war. 

VII.  Scurvy,  arising  from  sameness  of  Jood  and  imperfect 
nutrition,  caused,  either  directly  or  indirectly,  nine-tenths  of  the 
deaths  among  the  Federal  prisoners  at  Andersonville. 

Not  only  were  the  deaths  referred  to  unknown  causes,  to 
apoplexy,  to  anasarca,  and  to  debility,  traceable  to  scurvy  and 
its  effects ;  and  not  only  was  the  mortality  in  small-pox,  pneu- 
monia, and  typhoid  fever,  and  in  all  acute  diseases,  more  than 
doubled  by  the  scorbutic  taint,  but  even  those  all  but  universal 
and  deadly  bowel  affections  arose  from  the  same  causes,  and 
derived  their  fatal  character  from  the  same  conditions  which 
produced  the  scurvy.  In  truth,  these  men  at  Andersonville 
were  in  the  condition  of  a  crew  at  sea,  confined  in  a  foul  ship 
upon  salt  meat  and  unvarying  food,  and  Mathout  fresh  vege- 
tables. Not  only  so,  but  these  unfortunate  prisoners  were  like 
men  forcibly  confined  and  crowded  upon  a  ship  tossed  about 
on  a  stormy  ocean,  without  a  rudder,  without  a  compass,  with- 
out a  guiding-star,  and  without  any  apparent  boundary  or  end 
to  their  voyage  ;  and  they  reflected  in  their  steadily  increasing 
miseries  the  distressed  condition  and  waning  fortunes  of  a  de- 
vastated and  bleeding  country,  which  Avas  compelled,  injustice 
to  her  own  unfortunate  sons,  to  hold  these  men  in  this  most 
distressing  captivity. 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  81 

I  saw  nothing  in  the  scurvy  which  prevailed  so  universally 
at  Andersonville,  at  all  different  from  this  disease  as  described 
by  various  standard  writers.  The  mortality  was  no  greater 
than  that  which  has  afflicted  a  hundred  ships  upon  long  voy- 
ages, and  it  did  not  exceed  the  mortality  which  has,  upon  more 
than  one  occasion,  and  in  a  much  shorter  period  of  time,  anni- 
hilated large  armies  and  desolated  beleaguered  cities  .  .  .  The 
general  results  of  my  investigations  upon  the  chronic  diarrhoea 
and  dysentery  of  the  Federal  prisoners  of  Andersonville  were 
similar  to  those  of  the  English  surgeons  during  the  war  against 
Russia. 

IX.  Drugs  exercised  hut  little  influence  over  the  progress  and 
fatal  termination  of  clironic  diarrhoea  and  dysentery  in  the 
military  prison  and  hospital  at  Andersonville,  chiefly  because  the 
proper  form  of  nourishment  {inilk,  rice,  vegetables,  anti-scorbutics, 
and  nourishing  animal  and  vegetable  soups)  was  not  issued,  and 
could  not  be  procured  in  suflicient  quantities  for  these  sick 
prisoners. 

Opium  allayed  pain  and  checked  the  bowels  temporarily,  but 
the  frail  dam  was  soon  swept  away,  and  the  patient  appeared 
to  be  but  little  better,  if  not  the  worse,  for  this  merely  palliative 
treatment.  The  root  of  the  difficulty  could  not  be  reached  by 
drugs;  nothing  short  of  the  wanting  elements  of  nutrition 
would  have  tended  in  any  manner  to  restore  the  tone  of  the 
digestive  system,  and  of  all  the  wasted  and  degenerated  organs 
and  tissues.  My  opinion  to  this  effect  was  expressed  most 
decidedly  to  the  medical  officers  in  charge  of  these  unfortunate 
men.  The  correctness  of  this  view  was  sustained  by  the 
healthy  and  robust  condition  of  the  paroled  prisoners,  who 
received  an  extra  ration,  and  who  were  able  to  make  consider- 
able sums  by  trading,  and  who  supplied  themselves  with  a 
liberal  and  varied  diet  .  .  . 

X.  The  fact  that  hospital  gangrene  appeared  in  the  stockade 
first,  and  originated  spontaneously,  loithout  any  previous  con- 
tagion, and  occurred  sporadically  all  over  the  stockade  and  prison 

6 


82  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

hospital,  icas  i^roof  positive  that  this  disease  will  arise  ivhenever 
the  conditions  of  crowding,  filthy  foul  air,  and   bad  diet  are 


The  exhalations  from  the  hospital  and  stockade  appeared  to 
exert  their  effects  to  a  considerable  distance  outside  of  these 
localities.  The  origin  of  gangrene  among  these  prisoners 
appeared  clearly  to  depend  in  great  measure  upon  the  state  of 
the  general  system,  induced  by  diet,  exposure,  neglect  of  personal 
cleanliness,  and  by  various  external  noxious  influences.  The 
rapidity  of  the  appearance  and  action  of  the  gangrene  depended 
upon  the  powers  and  state  of  the  constitution,  as  well  as  upon 
the  intensity  of  the  poison  in  the  atmosphere,  or  upon  the  direct 
application  of  poisonous  matter  to  the  wounded  surface.  This 
was  further  illustrated  by  the  important  fact,  that  hospital 
gangrene,  or  a  disease  resembling  this  form  of  gangrene,  attacked 
the  intestinal  canal  of  patients  laboring  under  ulceration  of  the 
bowels,  although  there  Avere  no  local  manifestations  of  gangrene 
upon  the  surface  of  the  body.  This  mode  of  termination  in 
cases  of  dysentery  was  quite  common  in  the  foul  atmosphere 
of  the  Confederate  States  IMilitary  Prison  Hospital;  and  in  the 
depressed,  depraved  condition  of  the  system  of  these  Federal 
prisoners,  death  ensued  very  rapidly  after  the  gangrenous  state 
of  the  intestines  was  established. 

XI.  A  scorbutic  condition  of  the  system  appeared  to  favor 
the  origin  of  foul  ulcers,  which  frequently  took  on  true  hospital 
gangrene. 

Scurvy  and  gangrene  frequently  existed  in  the  same  indi- 
vidual. In  such  cases,  vegetable  diet  with  vegetable  acids 
would  remove  the  scorbutic  condition  without  curing  the 
hospital  gangrene.  .  .  Scurvy  consists  not  only  in  an  alteration 
in  the  constitution  of  the  blood,  which  leads  to  passive  hemorr- 
hages from  the  bowels,  and  the  effusion  into  the  various  tissues 
of  a  deeply-colored  fibrinous  exudation ;  but,  as  we  have  con- 
clusively shown  by  p)Ost-mortem  examination,  this  state  is  also 
attended  with  consistence  of  the  muscles  of  the  heart,  and  of 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON".  83 

the  mucous  membrane  of  the  alimentary  canal,  and  of  tne 
solid  parts  generally.  We  have,  according  to  the  extent  of  the 
deficiency  of  certain  articles  of  food,  every  degree  of  scorbutic 
derangement,  from  the  most  fearful  depravation  of  the  blood 
and  the  perversion  of  every  function  subserved  by  the  blood, 
to  those  slight  derangements  which  are  scarcely  distinguishable 
from  a  state  of  health.  We  are  as  yet  ignorant  of  the  true 
nature  of  the  changes  of  the  blood  and  tissues  in  scurvy,  and  a 
wide  field  for  investigation  is  open  for  the  determination  of 
the  characteristic  changes  —  physical,  chemical,  and  physio- 
logical —  of  the  blood  and  tissues,  and  of  the  secretions  and 
excretions  of  scurvy.  Such  inquiries  would  be  of  great  value 
in  their  bearing  upon  the  origin  of  hospital  gangrene.  Up  to 
the  present  war,  the  results  of  chemical  investigations  upon 
the  pathology  of  the  blood  in  scurvy  were  not  only  contradic- 
tory, but  meagre,  and  wanting  in  that  careful  detail  of  the  cases 
from  which  the  blood  was  abstracted  which  would  enable  us 
to  explain  the  cause  of  the  apparent  discrepancies  in  different 
analyses.  Thus  it  is  not  yet  settled  whether  the  fibrin  is 
increased  or  diminished  in  this  disease  ;  and  the  diiFerences 
which  exist  in  the  statements  of  different  writers  appear  to  be 
referable  to  the  neglect  of  a  critical  examination  and  record  of 
all  the  symptoms  of  the  cases  from  which  the  blood  was 
abstracted.  The  true- nature  of  the  changes  of  the  blood  in 
scurvy  can  be  established  only  by  numerous  analyses  during 
different  stages  of  the  disease,  and  followed  up  by  carefully 
performed  and  recorded  post-mortem  examinations.  With  such 
data  we  could  settle  such  important  questions  as  whether  the 
increase  of  fibrin  in  scurvy  was  invariably  dependent  upon 
some  local  inflammation. 

XII.  Gangrenous  spots,  followed  by  rapid  destruction  of 
tissue,  appeared  in  some  cases  in  which  there  had  been  no  pre- 
vious or  existing  wound  or  abrasion;  and,  without  such  well 
established  fad?,  it  might  be  assumed  that  the  disease  was  propa- 
oatcdf'om  one  patient  to  another  in  every  case,  either  by  exhala- 
tions from  the  gangrenous  surface  or  by  direct  contact. 


84  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

In  SUCH  a  filthy  and  crowded  hospital  as  that  of  the  Con- 
federate States  Military  Prison  of  Camp  Sumter,  Anderson- 
ville,  it  was  impossible  to  isolate  the  wounded  from  the  sources 
of  actual  contact  of  the  gangrenous  matter.  The  flies  swarming 
over  the  wounds  and  over  filth  of  every  description  ;  the  filthy, 
imperfect'ly  washed,  and  scanty  rags ;  the  limited  number  of 
sponges  and  wash-bowls  (the  same  ^vash-bowl  and  sponge 
serving  for  a  score  or  more  of  patients),  were  one  and  all 
sources  of  such  constant  circulation  of  the  gangrenous  matter, 
that  the  disease  might  rapidly  be  propagated  from  a  single 
gangrenous  wound.  While  the  fact  already  considered,  that 
a  form  of  moist  gangrene,  resembling  hospital  gangrene,  was 
quite  common  in  this  foul  atmosphere  in  cases  of  dysentery, 
both  with  and  without  the  existence  of  hospital  gangrene  upon 
the  surface,  demonstrates  the  dependence  of  the  disease  upon 
the  state  of  the  constitution,  and  proves  in  a  clear  manner  that 
neither  the  contact  of  the  poisonous  matter  of  gangrene,  nor 
the  direct  action  of  the  poisoned  atmosphere  upon  the  ulcerated 
surface,  is  necessary  to  the  development  of  the  disease  ;  on  the 
other  hand,  it  is  equally  well-established  that  the  disease  may 
be  communicated  by  the  various  ways  just  mentioned.  It  is 
impossible  to  determine  the  length  of  time  which  rags  and 
clothing  saturated  with  gangrenous  matter  will  retain  the 
power  of  reproducing  the  disease  when  applied  to  healthy 
wounds.  Professor  Brugmans,  as  quoted  by  Guthrie  in  his 
commentaries  on  the  surgery  of  the  war  in  Portugal,  Spain, 
France,  and  the  Netherlands,  says  that  in  1797,  in  Holland, 
charpie,  composed  of  linen  threads  cut  of  different  lengths, 
which,  on  inquiry,  it  was  found  had  been  already  used  in  the 
great  hospitals  in  France,  and  had  been  subsequently  washed 
and  bleached,  caused  every  ulcer  to  which  it  was  applied  to  be 
affected  by  hospital  gangrene.  Guthrie  affirms  in  the  same 
work,  that  the  fact  that  this  disease  was  readily  communicated 
by  the  application  of  instruments,  lint,  or  bandages  which  had 
been  in  contact  with  infected  parts,  was  too  firmly  established 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  85 

by  the  experience  of  every  one  in  Portugal  and  Spain  to  be  a 
matter  of  doubt.  There  are  facts  to  show  that  flics  may  be 
the  means  of  communicating  malignant  pustules.  Dr.  Wagner, 
who  has  related  several  cases  of  malignant  pustule  produced 
in  man  and  beasts,  both  by  contact  and  by  eating  the  flesh  of 
diseased  animals,  which  happened  in  the  village  of  Striesa  in 
Saxony  in  1834,  gives  two  very  remarkable  cases  which 
occurred  eight  days  after  any  beast  had  been  afiected  with  the 
disease.  Both  were  women,  one  of  twenty-six  and  the  other 
of  fifty  years,  and  in  them  the  pustules  were  well  marked,  and 
the  general  symptoms  similar  to  the  other  cases.  The  latter 
patient  said  she  had  been  bitten  by  a  fly  upon  the  back  of  the 
neck,  at  which  part  the  carbuncle  appeared ;  and  the  former, 
that  she  had  also  been  bitten  on  the  right  upper  arm  by  a 
gnat.  Upon  inquiry,  Wagner  found  that  the  skin  of  one  of 
the  infected  beasts  had  been  hung  on  a  neighboring  wall,  and 
thought  it  very  possible  that  the  insects  might  have  been 
attracted  to  them  by  the  smell,  and  had  thence  conveyed  the 
poison. 

XIII.  The  unfortunate  accidents  which  followed  vaccination 
in  certain  cases,  were  referable  chiefly  to  the  scorbutic  state  of  the 
'patients,  and  the  tendency  of  all  abrasions  and  wounds,  however 
slight,  to  resume  gangrenous  ulceration. 

The  charge  that  the  Confederate  surgeons  wilfully  introduced 
poisonous  vaccine  matter  into  the  arms  of  these  prisoners,  was 
as  malicious  as  it  was  false.  In  every  collection  of  officers  and 
men  it  may  be  possible  to  find  some  unprincipled  individual, 
and  I  cannot  say  that  the  Confederate  officers  of  Andersonville 
formed  an  exception  to  the  general  frailties  of  mankind ;  but 
this  I  do  know,  by  personal  observation,  that  they  deplored 
the  distressing  fate  of  these  unfortunate  victims  to  a  relentless 
policy,  and  earnestly  desired  to  do  their  duty  in  the  cause  of 
humanity. 

XI Y.  In  the  depraved  condition  of  these  prisoners,  and  in  the 
foul  atmosphere  of  the  Military  Prison  Hospital  of  Anderson- 


ob  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

ville,  amputation  did  not  ari-est  hospital  gangrene;  the  disease 
almost  invariably  returned. 

Almost  every  amputation  was  followed  finally  by  death, 
either  from  the  effects  of  gangrene,  or  from  the  prevailing 
diarrhcea  and  dysentery.  Nitric  acid,  and  local  applications 
generally,  in  this  crowded  atmosphere,  loaded  with  noxious 
effluvia,  exerted  only  temporary  effect ;  the  gangrene  would 
frequently  return  with  redoubled  energy  after  its  application; 
and  even  after  the  gangrene  had  been  entirely  removed  by 
local  and  constitutional  treatment,  it  would  return  and  destroy 
the  patient.  The  progress  of  the  cases  of  amputation  was 
frequently  very  deceptive.  I  have  observed,  after  death,  the 
most  extensive  disorganisation  of  the  structures  of  the  stump, 
when  during  life  there  was  but  little  swelling,  and  the  patient 
was  apparently  doing  well. 

Great  as  the  rate  of  mortality  from  hospital  gangrene  appears 
to  be  among  these  Federal  prisoners,  it  was  equalled  by  the 
mortality  from  this  disease  before  its  treatment  was  well  known, 
and  when,  as  in  the  present  instance,  the  medical  officers  did  not 
have  the  necessary  medicines  and  diet.  The  truth  of  this  asser- 
tion will  be  readily  comprehended  by  the  following  document, 
given  by  Guthrie  in  his  Commentaries : 

Return  of  the  number  of  cases  of  hospital  gangrene  which  had 
appeared  at  the  hospital  stations  on  the  Peninsula,  between 
21st  of  June  and  24th  of  December,  1813 : 


stations.      No.  of  Cases, 

Discharged  Cured. 

Died. 

Under  Treatm't. 

No.Oper'dOn. 

Santandi,     160 

72 

35 

53 

25 

Bilboa,        972 

557 

387 

28 

183 

Vittoria,     441 

349 

88 

4 

74 

Passages,      41 

2 

2 

— 

— 

Totals,      1614  980  512  85  282 

It  will  be  seen  by  this  return  that  five  hundred  and  twelve 
deaths  occurred  among  the  British  wounded  during  this  short 
period,  and  nearly  one-third  of  all  the  cases  of  hospital  gangrene 
occurring  in  the  hospital  stations  on  the  Peninsula  died. 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  87 


CHAPTER  V. 

In  making  as  brief  an  analysis  as  may  be  consistent  with  a 
correct  understanding  and  appreciation  of  some  of  the  most 
important  testimony  reported  by  the  Commission  in  tlie  "  Wirz 
Trial/'  some  degree  of  apparent  prolixity  is  unavoidable.  In 
some  instances  I  shall  have  to  give  verbatim  copies  of  official 
documents ;  yet  in  doing  this,  I  shall  be  enabled  to  show  conclu- 
sively that  many  of  the  witnesses  testified  falsely  ;  that  many 
whose  testimony  would  have  been  of  great  value  to  the 
prisoner,  were  not  permitted  to  testify  at  all,  and  that  numbers, 
through  fear  of  sharing  the  same  fate  as  Wirz,  were  deterred 
from  telling  the  truth.  This  latter  consideration  must  account 
in  a  great  measure  for  the  peculiar  character  of  the  testimony 
of  a  few  of  the  Confederate  officers,  who  were  either  traitors 
disguised  in  Confederate  uniforms,  or  were  influenced  by  the 
fear  of  conviction  and  imprisonment  by  the  court-martial. 
Such  was  the  case  with  more  than  one  of  the  witnesses  sum- 
moned for  the  defence. 

The  parties  that  testified  in  the  trial  may  be  divided  into 
several  classes.  The  first  included  such  men  as  Dr.  A.  S. 
James,  Dr.  J.  S.  Dillard,  Dr.  R.  E.  Mudd,  Capt.  J.  ^Y. 
Armstrong,  Col.  Robert  Ould,  and  others.  These  men  were 
summoned  for  the  defence.  Colonel  Quid's  subpoena  was 
revoked  by  Judge-advocate  Chipman,  and  he  was  not  per- 
mitted to  testify  at  all.  (The  truth  of  this  appears  in  his 
jjublished  statement  to  the  National  Intelligencer^  under  date 
of  August  17th,  1868.)  The  testimony  of  the  rest  of  this 
class  was  passed  over  by  the  court,  the  prisoner  not  being 
allowed  any  of  the  advantages  that  their  evidence  might  have 
afforded  him  before  an  impartial  tribunal.  General  R.  E 
Lee,  whose  name  had  been  stricken  out  in  "  the  revised  indict- 
ment "  as  a  co-conspirator  with  Captain  Wirz,  would  certainly 
appear  to  have  been  a  competent  witness ;  yet  his  subpoena  for 


88  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

the  defence  was  suppressed  by  the  Judge-advocate.  And 
why  ?  It  is  difficult  to  refrain  from  denunciation  in  the  face 
of  such  palpable,  shameless  wrong.  Revenge,  not  justice,  was 
what  the  military  court  and  the  Northern  people  craved. 
They  sought  not  to  elicit  the  truth  concerning  their  hapless 
victims,  but  to  hang  them.  If  the  facts  did  not  warrant  the 
execution  of  the  prisoners,  so  much  the  worse  for  the  facts  ! 
Hence,  of  all  possible  witnesses  in  the  case,  it  was  clear  that 
they  had  least  use  for  one  like  Lee ;  a  man  whose  character 
lifted  him  far  beyond  the  reach  of  the  chicanery,  bribery, 
threats,  and  trickery,  by  which  the  facile  witnesses  in  this 
mockery  of  justice  were  moulded  to  the  requirements  of  an 
unscrupulous  and  vindictive  persecution.  Hence,  too,  the 
revocation  of  Col.  Quid's  subpoena  and  suppression  of  his 
testimony. 

The  second  class  of  witnesses  includes  such  men  as  Drs. 
Thornburg,  Barnes,  Bates,  and  perhaps  a  few  others.  The 
value  of  their  testimony  (if  it  be  correctly  given  in  the  report 
of  the  Commission)  may  be  judged  by  a  few  extracts.  Dr. 
Barnes  testified  that: — "Green  corn,  which  was  an  anti- 
scorbutic, was  taken  away  from  the  patients  and  prisoners,  the 
latter  of  whom  were  arrested  and  severely  punished  for  buying 
it."  Again : — "  That  stimulants  to  support  the  system  for  the 
month  of  September  (1864)  were  36  barrels,  all  of  which  were 
drunk  by  the  medical  directors  Drs.  White  and  Stevenson, 
and  their  friends."  Again  : — "  That  the  greatest  number  of 
deaths  in  one  day  was  207,  or  S^  each  hour  in  the  day.  This 
was  in  August,  1864."  Such  absurd  and  extravagantly  mali- 
cious falsehoods  might  well  be  met  by  simple  denial;  yet,  in 
order  to  show  that  this  testimony  is  false,  I  will  give  the 
reader  a  statement  of  the  kind  and  amount  of  vegetables  and 
provisions  that  were  furnished  the  sick  and  Avounded  prisoners, 
in  such  quantities  as  could  be  procured  by  the  officers  in 
charge.  These  articles  were  allowed  the  captives  in  addition 
to  the  regular  rations  drawn  from  the  commissary ;  and  were 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  89 


lis 


procured  by  agents,  as   suggested  by  General  Winder  in   1 
report  to  the  Confederate  Government.     The  following  extract 
from  tlie  vouchers  (B)  will  show  for  itself,  viz: 

"  Purchased  by  ^Y.  H.  H.  Phelps,  purchasing  agent  for 
Confederate  States  Military  Prison  Hospitals,  as  per  duplicate 
vouchers  for  the  months  of  September,  October,  November,  and 
December,  the  following  supplies,  vegetables,  &c. : — Vinegar, 
1910  gallons;  soap,  11,696  pounds;  dried  beans,  13  bushels; 
hard  soap,  564  pounds ;  coffee,  354  pounds ;  lard,  300  pounds  ; 
Irish  potatoes,  112  bushels;  bicarb  soda,  112  pounds;  sweet 
potatoes,  2125  bushels;  dried  fruit,  63  bushels;  brown  sugar, 
1300  pounds;  milk,  77  gallons;  green  tea,  20  pounds;  hops, 
30  pounds."  In  addition  to  this  there  were  expended,  as 
appears  by  these  vouchers,  some  $10,638  Confederate  currency 
for  ca])bages,  turnips,  beans,  green  corn,  potatoes,  salads, 
&c.,  exclusively  for  the  sick  and  wounded  prisoners.  It  must 
be  borne  in  mind  that  the  demand  made  at  this  time  by  the 
hospitals  belonging  to  the  Army  of  the  Tennessee  for  "  anti- 
scorbutics," made  it  somewhat  difficult  at  times  to  procure 
them  ;  but  for  all  this,  the  Federal  captives  fared  as  well  as  the 
Confederate  troops.  In  the  semi-annual  return  (C)  to  the 
Surgeon-general,  for  medicines,  hospital  stores,  instruments, 
bedding,  &c.,  for  the  year  ending  December  31st,  1864,  we 
find  that  the  amount  of  whiskey  received  and  issued  was  285 
gallons  —  about  seven  barrels.  The  greatest  number  of  deaths 
(127)  occurred  on  the  23d  day  of  August,  1864,  when  gangrene 
and  scurvy  were  at  their  height. 

Let  us  now  inspect  a  sample  of  Dr.  Thornburg's  testimony. 
On  the  witness-stand  he  stated  that  Dr.  R.  E,.  Stevenson  was 
charged,  before  he  left  Andersonville,  with  embezzling  about 
eighty  thousand  dollars  of  the  "  Hospital  Fund,"  for  which  he 
was  court-martialed  and  relieved  of  duty  there.  This  is  too 
grave  a  charge  to  be  slighted,  even  when  preferred  by  an 
accuser  so  disreputable.  I  must  therefore  ask  the  reader's 
attention  to  the  following  verbatim  copies  of  documents,  which 
furnish  in  themselves  a  sufficient  refutation  : — 


90  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE  . 

1 


[Special  Order  No.  8.]  Headquaktkrs  C.  S  Military  Prisons 

(Eiisl  of  Ibe  Mississippi,) 
Columbia,  S.  C,  December  20ih,  18G4. 


VI.  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson  is  hereby  relieved  from  duty  at  Anderson- 
ville,  Ga.,  and  will  report,  without  delay,  to  these  headquarters  for 
assignment  to  duty.  J.  H.  Winder,  Brigadier-general. 

Surgeon  R.  K  Stevenson,  Andersonville,  Ga. 


Before  leaving  Andersonville,  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson  was 
presented  with  the  following  copy  of  resolutions,  passed  at  a 
meeting  held  by  the  medical  and  other  officers  of  the  post : 

Andersonville,  Ga..  December  27th,  1864. 
At  a  meeting  of  the  medical  and  other  officers  of  this  post, 
the  following  preamble  and  resolutions  were  adopted  : — ■ 

Whereas,  Our  Government  has  found  it  for  the  good  of  the  service  to 
relieve  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson,  in  cliarge  of  General  Hospitals  at  this 
post,  and  to  order  him  to  a  point  where  his  services  as  a  medical  oflEicer 
can  be  more  advantageously  used  ;  therefore  be  it 

Resolved,  1st.  That  in  our  associations  with  Surgeon  Stevenson,  we  have 
found  him  a  most  efficient  and  faithful  officer,  ever  watchful  of  the  con- 
dition of  tlie  sick  under  bis  charge,  promptly  using  every  effort  in  his 
power  to  ameliorate  their  sutferings.  He  has  always  been  kind  and 
courteous  to  the  officers  under  bis  command,  whilst  at  the  same  time 
exncting  from  them  their  every  duty. 

2d.  That  whilst  we  recognise  tiie  wisdom  of  our  Government  in  trans- 
ferring Surgeon  Stevenson  to  a  field  wliere  his  diversified  talents  may  find 
a  more  congenial  sphere  in  which  to  develop  themselves,  we  part  with  him 
with  feelings  of  heartfelt  regret. 

3d.  That  a  copy  of  these  resolutions  be  banded  to  Surgeon  Stevenson, 
as  a  testimonial  of  appreciation  of  his  arduous  labors,  day  and  night,  in 
trying  to  arrest  and  modify  the  fearful  maladies  that  have  surrounded  this 
post  for  the  past  five  months. 

4th.  That  a  copy  of  these  resolutions  be  sent  to  the  Telegra-ph  and  Con- 
federate, Atlanta  Intelligencer,  and  Me^njjJiis  Appeal,  for  publication. 

G.  G.  Hoy,  Assist.  Surgeon,  A.  S.  James,  Assist.  Surgeon, 

Chairman.  Secretary. 

Officers  of  the  Post  : 

G.  C.  GiBBS,  Col.  Conid'g  Post.  F.  A.  McVeigh,  A.  Ass't  Surgeon. 

H.  Wiriz,  Capt.  Comd'g  Prison.  W.  R.  D.  Thompson,  A.  Ass't  Sur. 

I.  H.  Wright,  Capt.  and  A.  Q.  M.  J.  Crews  Pelat,  Ass't  Surgeon. 

I.  W.  Armstrong,  Jr., Capt.&  A.C.S.  J.  S.  Dillard,  Ass't  Surgeon. 

R.  B.  Thomas,  A.  A.  G.  Post.  T.  A.  Warren,  Sur.  4tb  Ga.  Res. 

J.  Ormand,  a.  a.  G.  Prison.  R,  E.  Mudd,  Ass't  Surgeon. 

A.  Thornburg,  Assist.  Surgeon.  J.  H.  Wiley,  Sec'y  Med.  Board. 
G.  L.  D.  Rice,  A.  Assist.  Surgeon. 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  91 

Amount  of  funds  transferred  to  Surgeon  R.  B.  Stevenson,  medical 
officer  in  charge  of  C.  S.  3Ulitary  Hospitals,  Andersonville, 
Ga.,  for  the  purchase  of  supplies  for  the  comfort  of  the  sick 
and  wounded : 

1864.  1804. 

September  3(3,   ....     $  6,000.00  October  31st,   ....     $13,500.00 
21st,  ....      1,000.00  November  22d,       .    .     .      4,000.00 

October  25tb, 3,000.00  "         28th,  ....       500.00 

"       30th,       ....       3.900.00  "         30th,    .     .    .       7,00000 

"       30th, 25,000.00  

Total, $32,900.00 

from  my  books. 
Proctok,  Major  and  C.  8. 


I  certify  that  the  above  is  a  correct  copy  from  my  books 


Andersonville,  Ga.,  December  2d,  1864. 

Thus,  in  the  first  place,  we  find  Dr.  Thornburg  voluntarily 
giving  his  unqualified  endorsement  and  approval  of  the 
conduct  and  integrity  of  Surgeon  Stevenson  in  a  public  meeting, 
and  afterwards  charging  him  on  the  witness-stand,  according 
to  the  reported  testimony  before  the  commission  in  the  Wirz 
trial,  with  embezzling  prison-funds  to  the  amount  of  eighty 
thousand  dollars,  when  in  reality  all  the  money  he  (Stevenson) 
ever  received  during  his  charge  at  Andersonville  was  sixty-two 
thousand  nine  hundred  dollars,  and  this  was  expended  as  per 
duplicate  vouchers  annexed  (D) : 

Received  of  Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson,  Andersonville,  Georgia,  December 
31st,  18G4,  sixty -two  thousand  nine  hundred  dollars,  being  the  amount  of 
the  hospital  fund  for  the  purchase  of  supplies  and  comforts  for  the  sick 
and  wounded  Federal  prisoners,  for  the  months  of  September,  October, 
November,  and  December  1864. 

A.  F.  Phark,        G.  M.  Proctor, 
J.  L.  Danse,  Wm.  M.  Feddeman, 

D.  W.  Massey,     I.  H.  White. 
W.  J.  W.  Kerr, 

"We  will  now  notice  some  of  the  testimony  of  one  Dr.  Bates, 
who  was  flatteringly  designated  on  the  trial  by  the  Judge- 
advocate  (Chipman),  as  a  *'E,ebel  surgeon,"  one  on  whose 
testimony  the  court  could  rely.  The  reader  will  bear  in  mind 
that  this  "  Rebel  surgeon  "  of  such  strong  secession  proclivities, 
had  to  be  conscripted  and  taken  to  Richmond  under  a  guard 


92  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE  ; 

before  he  could  be  Induced  to  do  anything  for  his  country's 
good.  He  stated  on  the  trial : — "Tlie  men  (in  October  1864) 
would  gather  around  me  and  ask  rae  for  a  bone.  I  would 
give  them  whatever  I  could  find  at  my  disposition  without 
robbing  others.  I  well  knew  that  the  appropriation  of  one 
ration  took  it  from  the  general  issue ;  that  when  I  appropriated 
an  extra  ration  to  one  man,  some  one  else  would  fall  minus. 
I  then  fell  back  upon  the  distribution  of  bones ;  they  (the 
prisoners)  did  not  presume  to  ask  me  for  meat  at  all."  Again 
he  says,  "  all  the  rations  of  meat  they  (the  prisoners)  received 
was  two  ounces  of  boiled  beef  per  day."  To  prove  the  incor- 
rectness of  this  statement,  I  insert  an  extract  from  duplicate 
vouchers  of  the  quantity  of  rations  due  and  issued  to  the  sick 
and  attendants  of  Confederate  States  Military  Prison  Hospital 
for  the  months  of  September,  October,  November  and  Decem- 
ber, 1864,  viz: 

Number  of  rations  due  Confederate  States  Military  Prison  Hospital  for 
the  year  and  months  above  given,  224,331. 

Number  of  rations  issued  on  the  above  return,  viz :  Of  bacon  and  beef, 
133,931  pounds;  of  meal  and  flour,  240,136  pounds;  of  rice  and  peas, 
57,333  pounds;  of  syrup,  54Go  gallons;  besides  soap,  candles,  salt,  &c. 
This  vv^ould  give  an  average  of  9J  ounces  of  meal  and  17  onuces  of  bread 
to  each  man  per  diem.  In  addition  to  this,  the  sum  of  $63,900  vpas  ex- 
pended for  other  supplies  for  the  comfort  and  subsistence  of  the  prisoners. 

The  annexed  order  will  show  the  status  of  the  Confederate 
Government  on  the  subject  of  hospital  rations  for  prisoners  of 


[General  Orders,  No.  159.]  Adjutant  and  Inspector's  Office,  \ 

Richmond,  Va.,  December  Ath,  1863. ) 

I.  Hospitals  for  prisoners  of  war  are  placed  on  the  same  footing  as 
other  Confederate  States  Hospitals  in  all  respects,  and  will  be  managed 
accordingly. 

II.  Tlie  hospital  ration  is  fixed,  until  further  orders,  at  the  same  rates 
of  issues  now  made  to  soldiers  in  the  field.  If  a  greater  allowance  is 
required  of  any  particular  article,  special  requisitions  must  be  made  tlierefor. 

By  order, 

S.  Cooper,  Adft  and  Inspector-general. 

Perhaps  the  best  illustration  of  the  kind  and  quantity  of 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  93 

rations  issued  to  the  Confederate  troops"  in  camp,  field  and 
hospital,  is  given  by  the  "  depositions  "  of  Confederate  soldiers 
before  the  "United  States  Sanitary  Commission"  in  New 
York,  in  1864.  Extracts  from  this  Commission  read  as 
follows,  viz : 

Testimony  taken  at  De  Camp  Hospital,  TJ.  S.  A.,  New  York,  June 
17tb,  1864.   'Commissiouer  present,  Mr.  Wilkius. 

A.  B.  Bannon,  Co.  K,  24lli  Ga.  Inf.,  Army  Va.,  sworn.  "  I  have  been 
in  Confederate  hospitals  in  tlie  field.  We  had  straw  to  lie  on,  a  few  had 
sheets."  Again  :  "  Onr  rations  consisted  of  bacon  half  a  pound,  or  one 
pound  of  licof ;  rice,  coffee,  and  sugar  occasionally;  of  bread  we  had  six 
hard  biscuits  a  day,  or  half  a  pound  of  meal  or  flour  a  day." 

Albert  B.  Bannon. 

Sworn  to  before  me,  Warren  Webster,  Assistant  Surgeon  U.  S.  A.,  in 
charge  of  hospital. 

"Deposition"  of  William  M.  Farmer,  Co.  H.,  34th  Georgia  Infantry, 
Army  Va. : — Have  been  in  Confederate  States  service  since  August  1861. 
I  was  taken  prisoner  at  Cool  Arbor.  Rations  in  our  service  were  bacon 
half  a  pound,  or  tlie  same  amount  of  beef;  rice,  coffee,  and  sugar  occa- 
sionally ;  bread,  six  hard  biscuits  a  day,  or  half  a  pound  of  meal  or  flour 
per  day.  W.  M.  Farmek. 

Sworn  to  before  me,  Warren  Webster,  Assistant  Surgeon  U.  S.  A.,  in 
charge  of  hospital. 

"  Deposition  "  of  D.  F.  Prince,  Co.  H.,  51st  regiment  North  Carolina 
Infantry,  Army  Va.: — Have  been  in  the  service  since  March  1863.  In 
my  command  we  always  got  one  pound  of  beef,  or  half  pound  of  bacon, 
per  diem.  We  had  one  pound  of  flour,  or  one  and  a  quarter  pounds  of 
corn-meal,  a  day  ;  we  had  no  tea  or  coffee ;  had  salt,  and  occasionally  a  gill 
of  peas  or  rice  a  day.  D.  F.  Prince. 

Sworn  to  before  me,  Warren  Webster,  Assistant  Surgeon  U.  S.  A.,  in 
charge  of  hospital. 

"Deposition"  of  Joseph  Whichard,  Co.  G.,  8th  regiment  N.  Vol.  Inf.: 
"  Have  been  in  the  Confederate  service  smce  September  1801.  Was 
wounded  and  taken  prisoner  at  Cool  Arbor.  Rations  in  our  service 
consisted  of  bacon  half  a  pound,  and  ten  hard  biscuits,  daily ;  on  a  march 
we  generally  fared  pretty  well,  as  we  then  had  an  opporluuity  of  foraging 
through  the  country.  J.  Whichard. 

Sworn  to  before  me,  Warren  Webster,  Assistant  Surgeon  U.  S.  A.,  in 
charge  of  hospital. 

The  condition  of  the  Confederate  commissariat  at  this  late 
date,  may  be  ascertained  more  fully  by  the  annexed  commu- 
nication of  Major  French  to  Colonel  Northrop.  It  so  fully 
explains  the  situation  that  I  refrain  from  any  comments 
whatever ; 


94  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

BrrREAir'oF  Subsistence,  RicmioND,  October  18th,  1864. 
Colonel  L.  B.  NoRTniiOP,  Commmary-gejieral  vf  /Subsistence. 

Colonel: — I  have  the  honor  to  submit  for  your  consideration  the 
enclosed  memorandum  of  meats  on  hand  at  the  various  depots  and  posts 
in  the  Confederate  Stales,  from  which  you  ■will  see  at  a  glance  the  alarm- 
ing condition  of  the  commissariat.  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Mississippi  are 
the  only  Slates  where  we  have  an  accumulalion,  and  from  these  all  the 
armies  of  the  Confederacy  are  now  subsisting,  io  say  nothing  of  the  prisoners. 
The  chief  commissary  of  Georgia  telegraphs  that  he  cannot  send  forward 
another  pound.  Alabama,  under  the  most  urgent  call,  has  recently  shipped 
125,000  pounds,  but  canno  ship  more.  Mississippi  is  rendering  all  the  aid 
possible  to  the  command  o  General  Beauiegard  in  supplying  beef.  She  is 
without  bacon.  Florida  is  exhausted,  and  can  only  respond  to  the  local 
demand.  South  Carolina  is  scarcely  able  to  subsist  the  troops  at  Charleston 
and  the  prisoners  in  the  interior  of  the  State.  During  my  late  trip  to  North 
Carolina,  I  visited  every  section  of  the  State,  for  the  purpose  of  ascer- 
taining the  true  condition  of  affairs,  and  under  your  orders  to  send 
forward  every  pound  of  meat  possible  to  the  Army  of  Northern  Virginia, 
and  to  supply  the  forts  at  Wilmington.  After  a  thorough  and  careful 
examination,  I  was  unable  (taking  into  consideration  the  local  daily 
issues)  to  ship  to  either  Virginia  or  Wilmington;  and  but  for  the  timely 
arrival  of  the  steamer  Banshee  at  Wilmington,  General  Lee's  order  for 
thirty  days'  reserve  at  the  forts  could  not  have  been  furnished.  From  the 
enclosed  memorandum  you  will  notice  that  we  have  only  on  hand  in  the 
Confederate  States  4,105,048  rations  of  fresh  meat,  and  3,426,519  rations 
of  bacon  and  pork,  which  subsist  three  hundred  thousand  men  twenty -five 
days.  We  are  now  compelled  to  subsist,  independent  of  the  armies  of  the 
Confederacy,  the  prisoners  of  war,  the  Navy  Department,  and  the  different 
bureaus  of  the  War  Department. 

Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

S.  B.  French,  Major  and  C.  S. 

On  the  5th  of  December  the  Commissary-general  placed  the 
condition  of  the  commissariat  before  the  Secretary  of  War,  in 
connection  with  a  statement  of  the  amount  of  subsistence  then 
on  hand,  showing  only  nine  days'  rations  for  General  Lee's 
army,  and  quoting  also  from  a  letter  that  day  received,  stating 
that  his  (Lee's)  men  were  deserting  on  account  of  short  rations. 
From  a  telegram  from  General  Lee  to  President  Davis,  it 
appears  that  the  Army  of  Northern  Virginia  was  entirely 
destitute  of  meat,  and  but  for  the  timely  arrival  of  several 
ship-loads  of  supplies  at  Wilmington,  starvation  or  surrender 
would  have  been  inevitable. 

In  a  secret  session  of  the  Confederate  Congress  at  Richmond, 
we  find  the  following  points  enumerated  in  regard  to  the 
question  of  subsistence : 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  95 

I.  That  there  was  not  meat  enough'  in  the  Southern 
Confederacy  for  the  armies  it  had  in  the  fiekl. 

II.  That  there  was  not  in  Virginia,  either  bread  or  meat 
enough  for  the  armies  within  her  limits. 

III.  That  the  bread  supply  from  other  places  depended 
absolutely  upon  the  keeping  open  the  railroad  connections  of 
the  South. 

IV.  That  the  meat  must  be  obtained  from  abroad  through 
a  seaport,  and  by  a  different  system  from  that  which  prevailed. 

V.  That  the  bread  could  not  be  had  by  impressment,  but 
must  be  paid  for  in  market  rates. 

VI.  That  the  payment  must  be  made  in  cash,  (which,  so 
far,  had  not  been  furnished,  and  from  present  indications 
could  not  be,)  and,  if  possible,  in  a  better  medium  than  at 
present  circulating. 

VII.  That  the  transportation  was  not  now  adequate,  from 
whatever  cause,  to  meet  the  demands  of  the  service. 

VIII.  That  the  supply  of  fresh  meat  to  General  Lee's 
army  was  precarious  ;  and  if  the  army  fell  back  from  Richmond 
and  Petersburg,  there  was  every  probability  that  it  would 
cease  altogether. 

On  more  than  one  occasion  General  Lee  urged  the  import- 
ance of  having  at  least  thirty  days'  reserves  of  provisions  at 
Lynchburg  and  Richmond  in  the  winter  of  1863-4.  As  has 
been  shown,  this  was  an  impossibility.  The  prisoners  had  to 
be  fed ;  and  though  the  great  bulk  of  them  were  in  Danville, 
Salisbury,  or  in  transitu  to  the  post  at  Andersonville,  yet  a  suffi- 
cient number  were  in  Richmond,  and  long  enough,  to  consume 
some  thirty  thousand  barrels  of  flour.  Here  we  see  the 
Federal  prisoner  consuming  that  which  justly  belonged  to  the 
Confederate  soldier.  This,  however,  was  an  integral  part  of 
the  Federal  war-policy,  like  the  refusal  to  exchange  prisoners. 
It  certainly  succeeded ;  though  whether  the  success  justified 
the  atrocious  sufferings  and  death  it  inflicted,  not  merely  on 
their  enemies,  but  on  their  own  men,  who  vainly  appealed  for 


96  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

mercy  and  justice,  is  a  question  which,  happily,  we  of  the  South 
are  not  called  upon  to  answer.  And  the  tribunal  before  which 
it  must  be  answered  is  one  where  all  endeavors  to  shift  the 
responsibility  and  the  odium,  all  falsehood,  evasion  and  per- 
jury, will  be  unavailing. 


CHAPTER  YI. 

Under  orders  from  the  War  Department,  Col.  D.  F. 
Chandler,  as  inspecting  officer^  made  a  report  on  the  condition 
of  the  prisoners  at  Andersonville,  which  reached  the  depart- 
ment on  the  17th  day  of  August,  1864.  This  report,  with  an 
enclosure  from  Surgeon  I.  H.  White,  (requesting,  among  other 
matters,  that  an  additional  force  of  commissioned  medical  officers 
be  ordered  to  report  to  him  for  duty)  set  forth  a  full  description 
of  the  difficulties  and  sufferings  at  Andersonville.  It  also 
embodied  some  suggestions  as  to  their  comfort  and  safe-keep- 
ing. In  this  report  of  Col.  Chandler  was  plainly  manifested 
a  spirit  of  prejudice  against  General  Winder.  The  paper  was 
dwelt  on  with  great  emphasis  and  pertinacity  by  Judge-advo- 
cate Chipman  in  the  trial  of  Wirz,  as  affording  conclusive 
evidence  of  intentional  and  deliberate  cruelty  on  the  part  of  the 
authorities  at  Richmond  toward  Federal  prisoners  of  war.  Let 
us,  then,  examine  this  report  in  all  its  phases  and  bearings,  to 
discover  such  evidences  of  cruelty,  if  they  are  herein  to  be 
found.  We  find  it  endorsed  by  the  authorities  at  Richmond, 
as  follows,  viz  : 

Adjutant  and  Inspectok-General's  Office, 
lliCnMOND,  Va.,  Augud  lUth,  18(34. 

Respectfully  submitted  to  the  Secretary  of  War.  The  condition  of  the 
prison  at  Andersonville  is  a  reproach  to  us  as  a  nation.  The  Engineer 
and  Ordnance  Departments  were  applied  to,  and  they  authorised  their 
issue,  and  I  so  telegraphed  General  Winder.  Col.  Chandler's  recommeu- 
dalions  are  coiucided  with.    By  order  of  General  Cooper. 

R.  H.  Chilton.  A,  A.  and  I.  0. 


ORj    ANPERSONVILLE    PEISON.  97 

These  reports  show  a  condition  of  things  at  Acdcrsonville  which  calls 
very  loudly  for  the  interposition  of  the  department,  in  order  that  a  change 
be  made.  J.  A.  Campbell,  Assistant  Stcretary  of  War. 

It  is  impossible  to  order  medical  officers  in  place  of  the  contract  physi- 
cians.   They  are  not  to  be  had  at  present. 

S.  P.  Moore,  Surgeon-general. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  important  subject  of  the 
removal  of  the  prisoners  from  Andersoaville  was  under  con- 
sideratlo)  by  the  Confederate  authorities,  even  before  Col. 
Chandler; made  his  report  to  the  \yar  Department.  This  is 
proven  by  the  following!  telegrams,  letters,  &c.,  from  General 
Winder  to  the  War  Department : 

To  S.  Cooper,  A.  G.  C.  8.  A.,  Richmond,  Va.  [Telegram  ] 

The  stockade  is  already  taxed  to  its  utmost  extent.  The  mortnlily  is 
already  considerable.  I  shall  require  additional  guards,  and  an  additional 
force  in  the  engineer  and  medical  departments. 

J.  H.  Winder,  Brigadier-general. 
Andersonville,  June  25tk,  1804. 

[Telegram.]  Richmond,* Va.,  Jime  30^7i,  18G4. 

To  Brigadier-general  WinSier,  Andersomille,  Oa. 

Enlarge  the  stockade — place  the  prisoners  jiroperly.  The  assistance 
you  desire  in  the  different  departments  will  be  furnished  as  scon  us 
possible.    By  order  of  General  Cooper . 

R.  H.  Chilton,  A.  A.  and  I.  O. 

The  following  extract  from  a  letter  from  General  Winder 
to  General  Cooper,  under  date  of  July  21st,  1864,  shows  that 
Generals  Winder  and  Cobper  were  conferring  on  the  subject 
of  the  condition  of  the  prisoners  prior  to  Colonel  Chandler's 
visit  and  report  on  Andersonville.  The  extract  reads  as 
follows : 

"  You  speak  of  placing  the  prisoners  properlj.  I  do  not 
comprehend  what  is  intended  by  it.  I  know  of  but  one  way 
to  place  them,  and  that  is  to  put  them  in  the  stockade,  where 
they  have  between  four  and  five  square  yards  to  the  man. 
This  includes  streets,  and  two  acres  of  ground  about  the 
stream." 

General  Cooper  would  certainly  not  have  indorsed  on 
Chandler's  report  tliat  he  (Cooper)  had  telegraphed  to  General 
7  • 


98  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE) 

"Winder  in  regard  to  issues,  &c.,  if  General  Winder  had  never 
applied  to  him  for  assistance  in  the  engineer  and  medical 
departments. 

*■  General  AYinder  did  enlarge  the  stockade ;  but  for  all  this, 
the  daily  increasing  difBculties  of  disease,  and  the  unforeseen 
events  of  the  battle-field  in  adding  continually  large  numbers 
of  prisoners  to  this  post,  made  it  necessary  to  attempt  to 
abandon  the  post  as  a  military  prison  j  and  we  find  the 
following  telegrams,  letters,  &c.,  relative  to  the  removal  of 
the  prisoners : 

[Teleg7'am.'\  Eichmond,  Ya.,  August  19ih,  1864. 

To  Brigiulier-general  "Winder,  Andersonville,  Ga. 

Yoiu-  commuuication  on  the  suhjoct  of  removal  of  prisoners  received — 
write  letter.    By  order  of  the  President. 

J.  A.  Seddon,  Secretary  of  War. 

To  Surgeon  I.  H.  "White,  Andersonville,  Ga.  [Telegram.'] 

Divide  the  hospital  funds  among  the  prison  hospitals  now  being  estab- 
lished at  other  points— write  letter. 

S.  P.  Mooke,  Surgeon-general. 
KiCHMOND,  Va.,  September  1st,  1S64. 

[Letter.]  Confederate  States  op  America,  ) 

Surgeon-genkkal's  Officb,  >■ 
Richmond,  Va.,  Stptemher  12th,  1864.  ) 
Sir: — Tou  are  instructed  to  assign  the  medical  officers  now  on  duty 
with  sick  prisoners  at  Andersonville,  Ga.,  to  the  points  that  have  been 
selected  lor  the  accommodation  of  the  prisoners.  All  the  sick  whose 
lives  will  not  be  endangered  by  transportation,  will  be  removed.  The 
medical  officers  selected  will  be  required  to  accompany  the  sick. 

You  will  visit  each  station  and  see  that  such  arrangements  are  made  for 
the  sick  as  their  wants  may  require,  and  use  all  the  means  for  their  com- 
fort that  the  Government  can  possibly  furnish. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

S.  P.  Moork,  Surgeon- General  G.  8.  A. 
To  Surgeon  I.  H.  White,  C.  S.  Ililitary  Prison  Hospital,  Andersonville,  Ga. 

As  mentioned  in  a  previous  chapter,  the  bulk  of  the  pri-soners 
were  removed  to  INIillen,  (Camp  Lawton)  Georgia. 

To  give  the  reader  an  idea  of  the  difficulties  attending  the 
proper  care  and  attention  of  the  sick,  I  will  insert  an  extract 
from  a  letter  from  Surgeon  I.  H.  White,  bearing  on  the 
subject :  • 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  99 

Office  Chief  Surgeon  C.  S.  M.  Prisons,  Georgia  and  Alabama,     ) 
Camp  Lawton,  Ga.,  Nov.  i)th,  1864.  J 

Sir: — Dr.  Pharr  has  arrived  and  furnished  me  with  $3500  "  Hospital 
Fuad,"  which  is  a  mere  drop  i a  the  bucket.  We  are  building  hospitals, 
and  your  experience  has  taught  you  that  we  cannot  rely  on  the  Quarter- 
master's department  to  furnish  us  with  anything.  I  start  with  the  experi- 
ence of  six  months  to  purchase  everything  that  we  require.  The  Com- 
missary department  renders  null  the  law  of  Congress  creating  a  "  hospital 
fund"  to  provide  for  the  comfort  of  the  sickand  wounded,  by  fiiling  to 
meet  requisilionsfor  funds.  Thisfact  has  been  represented  to  the  Surgeon- 
general  without  palliation.  I  have  also  made  verbal  statement  of  the  fact 
to  General  Winder,  who  directed  me  to  address  him  a  communication  on 
the  subject,  I  have  delayed  doing  so,  hoping  that  Mnjor  Proctor  would 
eventually  supply  our  wants.  I  am  determined  that  these  facts  shall  be 
properly  represented  to  the  War  Department,  if  your  requisitions  are  not 
filled.  I  require  for  immediate  use  at  this  post  at  least  ten  thousand 
dollars  .  .  . 

Wehavebeenquitebusyfor  the  last  two  days  in  selecting  the  sick  to 
be  exchanged.  After  getting  them  all  ready  at  the  depot,  we  were  notified 
by  telegraph  not  to  send  them,  and  had  to  take  them,  together  with  those 
sent  from  your  post,  back  to  the  stockade.  Many  of  these  poor  fellows, 
already  broken  down,  will  succumb  through  despair  .  .  . 

I  am  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

I.  H.  White;  iq 
Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson,  in  charge  of  Post,  Andersonville. 

Office  Surgeon  in  Charge  C.  S.  M.  Prison  Hospitals,  ) 

Andersonville,  Ga.,  November  Ath,  1864.  j 

ColoneIj: — Under  orders  from  Brigadier-general  J.   H.  Winder,   I 

respectfully  request  that  W.  H.  H.  Phelps  of  your  post,  a  disabled  con- 

scrii>t,  be  redetailed  and  ordered  to  report  to  me  for  assignment  to  duty 

as  purchasing  agent  of  vegetables  and  antiscorbutics  for  the  sick  and 

wounded  prisoners  now  under  my  charge  at  this  place. 

Yours  truly, 

R.  R.  Stevenson,  Surgeon  in  Charge.  ' 
Leon  Von  Zinken,  Col.  Commanding  Post,  Cohimbus,  Ga. 

[Endorsement.l  Office  Medical  Director  Hospitals,  ) 

Columbus,  Ga.,  Nov.  7(h,  1&64.  J 

Colonel: — If  this  conscript  is  pronounced  unable  for  field  service,  I 
have  no  objection  to  his  acting  as  purchasing  agent  for  Surgeon  Steven- 
son's hospitals.  He  will  of  course  be  under  the  restrictions  of  your  com- 
munication on  this  subject. 

S.  M.  Bemiss,  Acting  Medical  Director. 

\_Endorsement.'\  W.  H.  H.  Phelps  is  hereby  ordered  to  report  to  Sur- 
geon R.  R.  Stevenson  for  duty  as  purchasing  agent  for  his  hospitals. 

Leon  Von  Zinken,  Col.  Commanding. 

In  summing  up  the  evidence  in  the  trial  of  Captain  Wirz 
and  his  alleged  co-conspirators,  Chipman,  the  Judge-advocate, 
makes  use  of  the  following  language  : — "  Let  us  see  what  the 


ICO 


THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE: 


evidences  are  of  a  common  design  to  murder  hy  starvation 
these  hapless,  helpless  wretches.  First,  then,  who  are  the 
officers,  high  and  low,  civil  and  military,  whom  the  evidence 
imjjlicates  in  this  great  crime  ?  As  I  shall  show  you  by  this 
conspiracy,  as  directly  implicated  and  as  perpetrators,  the 
prisoner  at  the  bar.  Brigadier-general  John  H,  "Winder, 
Surgeon  Isaiah  H.  White,  Surgeon  R.  E,.  Stevenson,  Dr.  Kerr, 
Captain  E,.  B.  Winder,  Captain  W.  S.  Winder.  Remote  from 
the  scene,  but  no  less  responsible  than  those  named  —  nay,  . 
rather  with  a  greater  Aveight  of  guilt  resting  upon  them,  are 
the  leader  of  the  rebellion,  his  war-minister,  his  surgeon- 
general,  his  commissary  and  quartermaster-general,  his  com- 
missioner of  exchange,  and  all  others  sufficiently  high  in 
authority  to  have  prevented  these  atrocities,  and  to  whom  the 
knowledge  of  them  was  brought.  Chief  among  the  conspi- 
rators and  actual  participators  in  the  crime,  the  immediate  tool 
first  and  last  of  the  rebel  government,  we  shall  see  was  General 
Winder." 

■  After  descanting  at  some  length  in  the  style  of  the  genuine 
special  pleader,  and  with  a  tirade  of  abuse,  in  support  of  the 
charges  of  cruelty,  he  says  : — "  Do  I  do  injustice  to  the  leaders 
of  the  rebellion  ?  Have  I  drawn  inferences  that  are  unwar- 
rantable ?  Is  it  indeed  true  that  these  men,  high  in  authority, 
are  not  responsible  ?  I  think  not.  IMotives  are  presumed  from 
actions,  and  actions  speak  louder  than  words.  What  was  the 
action  of  jMr.  Davis  and  his  war-minister  upon  these  reports? 
The  papers  were  pigeon-holed  in  the  Secretary's  office,  not  even 
being  dignified  by  being  placed  uj)on  the  regular  files  in  the 
proper  offices." 

Again  : — "  The  closest  scrutiny  of  the  immense  record  of  this 
trial  will  show  that,  up  to  the  close  of  that  prison,  there  were 
no  steps  taken  by  the  rebel  government,  by  General  Winder, 
or  by  any  of  the  officers  of  his  staff,  clothed  with  proper 
authority,  to  alleviate  in  any  material  particular  the  great 
suffiirings    of  that   place."     And    in    his    letter   to    Ambrose 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  101 

Spencer  after  the  trial,  he  writes  as  follows: — "AVhile  the 
evidence  adduced  convicts  "Wirz  of  contributing  directly  to 
the  death  of  over  Tex  Thousand  Union  Soldiers,  and 
with  his  own  hand,  and  by  his  direct  order,  committing 
Thirteen  individual  murders  j  the  evidence  also  presents 
the  horrible  fact,  that  he  was  but  an  instrument  in  the  hands 
of  Jeiferson  Davis,  James  A.  Seddon,  and  other  prominent 
rebels ;  and  while  Wirz  suffered  deservedly,  there  are  those  yet 
unpunished  richly  worthy  an  ignominious  death." 

It  must  appear  evident  to  the  candid  reader  that  the  facts 
and  data  that  have  been  given  in  regard  to  the  policy  of  the 
ofacials  at  Richmond,  prove  conclusively  that  the  prisoners 
v.'cre  all  cared  for  by  the  Confederates  to  the  full  extent  of 
their  means.  Certainly,  no  act  of  intentional  cruelty  has  been 
proven.  It  must  also  appear  that  a  great  portion  of  the 
evidence  sought  against  Wirz  by  the  Judge-advocate  of  the 
court  was  false.  Not  a  single  charge  was  sustained  by  a  com- 
petent witness. 

The  organs  of  the  Federal  Government  boasted  that  the 
"South  "was  on  its  trial  before  this  court;  when  in  reality 
the  trial  itself  was  a  desperate  subterfuge,  an  expedient  to 
draw  the  eyes  of  the  civilised  world  from  the  cruel  acts  of  | 
Stanton,  Butler,  and  others,  who  were  the  true  actors  in  the 
great  tragedy,  and  upon  whose  heads  the  responsibility  of  the 
sufferings  at  Andersonville  must  rest.  Whatever  may  have 
been  the  errors  of  the  South,  and  however  sore  her  trials,  no 
one  can  say  with  truth  that  her  leaders  or  people  ever  stooped 
to  acts  of  wholesale  cruelty  to  her  unfortunate  captives.  Victo- 
rious or  defeated,  she  never  added  retaliation  and  vandalism  to 
the  unavoidable  horrors  of  war. 

The  Judge-advocate  (Chipmanj  dwelt  with  special  emphasis 
on  the  cruelty  of  General  Winder  towards  the  Federal  pris- 
oners, basing  his  charges  principally  upon  the  report  which 
Colonel  Chandler  had  made  to  the  War  Department.  His 
command  of  the  vernacular  seemed  inadequate  to  supply  him 


102  THE  SOUTHERIT   SIDE; 

with  invectives  of  sufficient  force  to  sllo^y  the  chief  in  control 
of  the  prison  dcj^artment  in  the  proper  1  ight.  He  was  described 
as  the  ^' Alva"  of  a  precpncerted  system  of  torture  and  cruelty 
—  the  concentration  of  all  that  was  bad.  To  use  the  language 
of  one  of  his  fanatical  defamers  since  the  trial,  "he  (Winder) 
was  the  tool  of  Davis,  who  was  the  modern  Caligula  of  the 
rebellion  —  the  very  incarnation  of  the  brutalising  effects  of 
the  system  of  slavery."  This  aged  and  gallant  officer  (General 
John  IT.  Winder)  died  some  time  before  the  close  of  the  war. 
His  silent  slumber  was  not  disturl)ed  by  the  slanders  and 
revillngs  of  those  who  sought  in  this  trial  to  blacken  his 
memory,  and  make  his  name  a  byword  and  a  reproach.  Duty 
impels  me,  as  well  as  justice  to  his  memory,  to  say,  that  during 
my  long  and  pleasant  intercourse  with  him  in  the  management 
of  the  Federal  prisoners,  his  conduct  was  always  marked  with 
humanity  and  kindness,  and  on  no  occasion  did  he  wantonly 
or  maliciously  misuse  any  of  the  captives  under  his  control. 
This  assertion  is  corroborated  by  the  following  extract  from  a 
letter  written  to  me  since  the  close  of  the  war  by  General  S. 
Cooper,  formerly  Adjutant-general  of  the  Army  of  the  Con- 
federate States  of  America.  It  explains  itself,  and  needs  no 
comments  :* 

Alexandria,  Va.,  July  dtJi,  1871. 
Dr.  R.  R.  Stevenson. 

Dear  Sir  : — I  have  received  your  letter  of  the  24th  ultimo,  and  will  cheer- 
fully comply  with  your  wislies,  as  far  as  my  memory  will  serve,  in  respect 
to  your  worlc  entitled  "The  S 'Uthern  Side;  or,  Andersonville  Prison," 
&c.  I  shall  labor  under  some  difficulties,  for  want  of  official  records  of 
my  office  pertaining  to  the  subject,  all  of  which  were  captured  by  the 
enemy  at  tlie  close  of  the  war,  and  are  now  in  the  hands  of  the  Govern- 
ment at  Washington.  I  can,  however,  with  perfect  truth,  declare  as  my 
conviction,  that  General  Winder,  who  had  the  control  of  the  Northern 
prisoKers,  was  an  honest,  upright,  humane  gentleman,  and  as  such  I  had 
known  him  for  many  jchth.  He  had  the  reputation  in  the  Confederacy  of 
treating  the  prisoners  confided  to  liis  general  supervision  with  great 
kindness  and  consideration,  and  fully  possessed  the  confidence  of  the 
Government,  which  would  not  have  been  t  license  had  he  adopted  a  different 
course  of  action  towards  tliom;  and  this  wns  exem])lified  by  his  assign- 
ment to  Andersonville  by  the  special  direction  of  the  President.    Both 

*  See  also  letters  of  Hon.  R.  G.  H.  Kean,  and  Hon.  James  A.  Seddon,in 
Appendix. 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PEISOIT.  103 

the  President  and  Secretary  of  War  always  manifested  great  anxiety  that 
the  prisoners  should  be  kindly  treated,  and  amply  provided  with  food  to 
the  extent  of  our  means,  and  they  both  used  their  best  means  and 
exertions  to  these  ends.  .  •  . 

S.  COOPEK. 

It  is  well  known  that  a  large  number  of  the  prisoners  that 
testified  against  Capt.  Wirz  were  among  those  who  had  been 
paroled  by  the  authorities  in  charge  of  the  prisoners,  to  the 
end  that  they  might  assist  their  suffering  comrades  in  the  hos' 
pital  department.  In  nearly  every  instance  these  men  would 
attempt  to  escape,  but  by  the  vigilance  of  Capt.  Wirz  and  the 
guards  they  were  generally  caught,  and  were  put  back  in 
prison,  with  no  prospect  of  being  again  paroled  for  duty 
outside.  As  a  matter  of  course,  they  were  incensed  against 
Wirz,  and  their  testimony  was  against  him.  The  value  of 
testimony  of  this  character  would  certainly  not  be  great.  Men 
that  would  violate  their  paroles,  and  leave  their  dying  comrades 
to  suffer  as  they  did,  at  Andersonville,  would  certainly  not  be 
competent  witnesses  in  a  court  of  justice.  We  find  that 
Captain  Henry  Wirz  was  placed  by  General  Winder  in  charge 
as  superintendent  of  the  interior  of  the  prison  at  Anderson- 
ville, on  the  12th  day  of  April,  1864;  by  his  orders  he  was 
held  to  strict  accountability  for  the  escape  of  the  prisoners. 
Supplies  for  prisoners  were  issued  upon  his  requisitions,  and 
under  his  orders  all  passes  to  visit  the  prison  were  granted. 
All  the  details  of  management  connected  with  the  discipline 
of  the  prison  were  under  his  immediate  control.  He  reported 
directly  to  General  Winder.  This  task  (herculean  as  it  after- 
Wards  proved  to  be)  was  not  one  of  any  ordinary  character, 
even  then,  when  we  take  into  consideration  the  rapidity  with 
which  the  prisoners  were  sent  to  this  place  from  the  Army  of 
the  Tennessee,  and  from  the  j^^^isons  in  and  around  Rich- 
mond. At  one  time  some  33,000  men  were  here.  The 
maladies  that  scourged  the  place,  the  difficulties  in  procuring 
subsistence  and  comforts,  must  all  be  taken  into  consideration. 
It  must  be  recollected  that  there  was  great  difficulty,  at  this 


104  THE  souintniT  eide; 

time,  in  getting  supplies,  in  consequence  of  raiding  parties 
breaking  up  railroad  communications.  The  guards  that  were 
furnished  Captain  Wirz  were  very  inefficient.  They  were 
composed  of  boys  under  eighteen  years  of  age,  and  men  over 
forty-five.  These  ra^7  troops  knew  but  little  of  the  duties  of 
a  soldier.  The  only  troojss  on  which  he  could  depend  were  a 
fragment  of  the  55th  Georgia  Infantry,  and  Captain  Gamble's 
battery  of  light  artillery.  Sentinels  were  stationed  at  regular 
intervals  around  the  prison.  In  many  instances  the  guards, 
being  bribed,  were  detected  in  conniving  at  the  escape 
of  prisoners.  The  regulations  of  the  prison  were  necessarily 
strict.  All  military  men  understand  that  no  large  body  of 
men  can  be  controlled  without  strict  discipline.  A  dead-line 
was  established  along  the  inside  of  the  j)rison,  as  before 
described,  and  the  sentinels  were  instructed  to  let  no  one  cross 
it  under  any  pretence  whatever,  but  to  fire  upoa  any  prisoner 
if  he  tried  to  cross  it  after  being  halted  three  distinct  times. 
The  rules  and  regulations  of  the  post  and  prison  were  posted 
up  in  conspicuous  places,  and  all  the  orders  pertaining  to  the 
prison  were  read  and  explained  to  the  prisoners  at  the  proper 
time.  Occasionally  these  orders  were  violated,  and  the  pre- 
scribed penalties  inflicted. 

The  following  statements,  taken  from  the  reports  of  the 
United  States  Sanitary  Commission,  New  York,  1864,  will 
show  the  character  of  the  discipline  as  practised  in  Xortheru 
prisons  tliat  contained  Confederate  ca23tives : 

"...  There  have  been  five  men  shot,  three  killed  and 
two  wounded,  hero  since  this  has  been  a  prison :  one  killed  in 
the  river  making  his  escape,  about  one  hundred  yards  from 
the  shore,  at  night;  one  killed  for  attempting  to  climb  over 
the  fence  towards  the  river,  and  one  man  was  wounded  (died 
since)  for  committing  a  nuisance  on  the  bank  contrary  to 
orders,  and  was  ordered  by  the  sentry  to  stop.     He  called  the 

sentry  a  Yankee  son  of  a ,  and  would  not  stop ;  the  ball 

wounded  two   men,  the   other  said  he  deserved  all  he  got. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  105 

Another  was  killed  accidentally  by  the  sentry  shooting  at  another 
prisoner,  who  was  committing  a  nuisance  and  who  would  not 
obey  the  '  order/  The  orders  are  to  prevent  nuisances  occurring 
in  the  barracks,  which  were  detrimental  to  health  and  cleanli- 
ness. Even  with  these  rules,  nuisances  are  not  unfrequently 
committed.  Special  orders  No.  157  are  the  same  as  those  I 
refer  to,  and  are  as  f^lows : 

[Special  orders  No.  157.] 

Headquarters  Fort  Delaware,  June  \st,  1864. 
Tlie  officer  of  the  guard  must  read  and  explaia  these  orders  to  each 
relief  of  his  guard  regularly  before  having  it  posted. 

I.  No  setitinel  must  communicate  with,  nor  allow  any  person  to 
communicate  witli,  any  of  the  prisoners,  nor  permit  any  of  the  prisoners 
to  go  outside"  of  tiie  limits  (dead-line)  of  their  barracks,  without 
permission  of  the  Commanding  General  or  the  officers  in  charge  of  the 
prisoners. 

II.  It  is  the  duty  of  the  sentinels  to  prevent  the  prisoners  from  escaping, 
or  cutting,  defacing,  or  in  any  way  damaging  tiie  Government  property, 
or  from  committing  any  nuisance  iu'or  about  the  barracks,  or  from  using 
any  abusive  or  insolent  language  towards  them,  and  from  any  violation  of 
good  order.  Should  the  sentinel  detect  any  prisoner  in  violating  these 
instructions,  he  must  order  him  three  distinct  times  to  halt;  and  if  the 
prisoner  obeys  the  order,  tiie  sentinel  must  call  the  corporal  of  the  guard 
and  have  the  prisoner  placed  in  arrest;  but  should  the  prisoner  fail  to  halt 
when  so  ordered,  the  sentinel  must  enforce  his  order  by  bayonet  or  ball. 

By  command  of  Brig.  Genl.  Schoepf. 

G.  W.  Ahl,  Captain  and  A.  A.  A.  G. 

[   They  exist  in  all  the  prisons. 

A.  G.  Wolf,  Lieutenant  and  Gommmary  of  Prisoners. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  to  before  me. 

D.  B.  Brown,  U.  S.  Sanitary  Commissioner. 
June  31,  1864. 

It  affords  me  great  pleasure  to  step  aside  from  the  line  of 
my  defence,  to  acknowledge,  in  behalf  of  the  Confederate 
prisoners,  the  many  kind  deeds  done  for  them  while  in  Northern 
prisons  by  some  noble  men  and  women  (not  members  of  the 
"  Sanitary  Commission  ")  of  the  North.  They  spared  neither 
pains  nor  expense  in  trying  to  ameliorate  the  "  dreary  void  of 
prison  life";  and  many  a  poor,  famishing  soldier  who  was 
living  on  the  miserable,  scanty  fare  of  the  prison,  as  well  as 
receiving  curses  for  being  a  ''traitor/'  "secessionist,"  "rebel/' 


106  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

&G.,  had  occasion  to  rejoice  in  the  contents  of  some  of  the  well 
laden  boxes  of  provisions  sent  them  by  these  angels  of  mercy. 
These  acts  of  kindness  were  prompted  by  the  spontaneous  out- 
pouring of  the  nobler  and  better  feelings  of  our  nature,  as  well 
as  a  recognition  that  the  cause  in  which  the  Confederate  soldier 
was  engaged  was  j  ust.  These  kind  favors  will  always  be  remem- 
bered by  the  Southern  people  with  gratitude.  The  Federal 
authorities,  however,  after  a  time  forbade  the  express  com- 
panies from  carrying  even  these  articles  to  them  ;  or  if  they  did, 
it  was  managed  so  that  the  parties  to  whom  they  were  destined 
did  not  receive  them. 


CHAPTER  yil. 

Henry  Wirz  was  a  physician  by  profession,  and  was  born 
at  Zurich,  Switzerland,  in  1822.  He  emigrated  to  America  in 
1849.  He  first  settled  in  Louisville,  Kentucky,  and  subse- 
quently removed  to  Louisiana,  where  he  practised  his  profes- 
sion. When  the  war  broke  out,  he  was  among  the  first  to  enlist 
in  the  Southern  cause.  He  served  as  a  private  in  the  memor- 
able battles  of  Manassas  and  Bull  Run,  where  he  received  a 
wound  in  the  arm,  injuring  the  bone,  from  which  he  never 
recovered,  to  the  day  of  his  execution.  He  was  detailed  from 
the  hospital  department  at  Richmond,  and  placed  as  a  clerk  in 
the  Libby  Prison.  Afterwards  he  was  commissioned  as  a 
captain  in  the  Confederate  army,  and  was  appointed  Deputy 
Provost  Marshal,  and  visited  all  the  prisons  of  the  South 
in  1862-3,  as  an  inspecting  officer. 

In  the  latter  part  of  1863  he  was  sent  by  President  Davis 
to  carry  secret  dispatches  to  the  Confederate  Commissioners, 
Mr.  Mason  in  England,  and  Mr.  Slidell  in  France,  and  to  all 


OS,    ANDERSON VILLE   PRISOK,  107 

the  financial  agents  of  the  Confederate  Government  in  Europe. 
On  his  return  in  January,  18G4,  he  was  assigned  to  duty 
under  Brigadier-general  John  II.  Winder,  who  placed  him 
as  superintendent  of  the  Confederate  States  Military  Prison  at 
Andersonville,  where  he  was  still  on  duty  at  the  close  of  the 
war. 

In  direct  violation  of  the  terms  of  the  surrender  made  be-- 
tween  Generals  Johnston  and  Sherman,  he  was  arrested  by 
Captain  Noyes,  under  orders  from  General  Wilson,  and  sent  to 
Macon,  Ga.  From  here  he  was  shortly  afterwards  sent  to 
Washington  City,  and  there  confined  in  the  Old  Ca^sltol 
Prison.  After  several  months  spent  in  getting  the  witnesses 
ready,  making  up  the  charges,  and  arranging  all  the  machinery 
of  a  grand  tribunal,  whose  duty  it  seemed  was  to  sit  in  judg- 
ment over  the  fallen  South,  the  following  orders  were  issued, 
in  place  of  the  first,  which  included  as  co-cousplrators,  General 
Robert  E.  Lee,  ex-President  Jeiferson  Davis,  James  A.  Seddon, 
and  others,  whose  names  were  stricken  off  the  list  in  the  second 
indictment.  All  the  names,  however,  except  that  of  General 
Lee,  were  replaced  in  the  "  findings  "  by  the  court.  I  insert 
the  charges  and  specifications  in  full,  so  as  to  give  the  reader  a 
chance  to  note  the  spirit  that  prevailed  at  the  time. 

[Speeial  Orders  No.  453.] 

War  Departsient,  Adjutant-general's  Office,  ) 
Washington,  August  2M,  1865.  J 

III.  A  Special  Military  Commission  is  hereby  appointed  to 
meet  in  this  city,  at  11  o'clock  A.  M.  on  the  23d  day  of 
August,  1865,  or  as  soon  thereafter  as  practicable,  for  the  trial 
of  Henry  Wirz,  and  such  other  prisoners  as  may  be  brought 
before  it. 

Detail  for  the  Commission: — Major-general  L.  Wallace,  U. 
S.  Volunteers ;  Brevet  Major-general  G.  Mott,  U.  S.  Volun- 
teers; Brevet  Major-general  J.  W.  Geary,  U.  S.  Volunteers; 
Brevet   Major-general   L.   Thomas,   Adjutant-general  U.  S. 


1C8  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

Army;  Brigadier-general  Francis  Fessenden,  U.  S.  Volun- 
teers ;  Brigadier-general  E.  S.  Bragg,  U.  S.  Volunteers  ; 
Brevet  Brigadier-general  John  T.  Ballier,  Colonel  98th  Penn- 
sylvania Volunteers ;  Brevet  Colonel  T.  Allcock,  Lieutenant- 
colonel  4th  New  York  Artillery ;  Lieutenant-colonel  I.  II. 
Stibbs,  12th  Iowa  Volunteers.  Colonel  N.  P.  Chipman,  addi- 
tional aide-de-camp,  Judge-advocate  of  the  Commission,  with 
such  assistants  as  he  may  select,  with  the  apj)roval  of  the 
Judge-advocate  General. 

The  Commission  will  sit  without  regard  to  hours. 

By  order  of  the  President  of  the  United  States. 

E.  D.  ToAVNSEND,  Assistant  Adjutant- General. 

The  charges  and  specifications  read  as  follows : 

Charge  I. 

Maliciously,  wilfully,  and  traitorously,  and  in  aid  of  the 
then  existing  armed  rebellion  against  the  United  States  of 
America,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March,  18G4,  and  on 
divers  other  days  between  that  day  and  the  tenth  day  of  April, 
1865,  combining,  confederating  and  conspiring  together  with 
John  H.  Winder,  Richard  B.  AYinder,  Isaiah  H.  White,  ^Y. 
S.  Winder,  R.  R.  Stevenson,  and  others  unknown,  to  injure' 
the  liealth  and  destroy  the  lives  of  soldiers  in  the  military 
service  of  the  United  States,  then  held,  and  being  prisoners 
of  war  within  the  lines  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States, 
and  in  the  military  prisons  thereof,  to  the  end  that  the  armies 
of  the  United  States  might  be  weakened  and  impaired,  in 
violation  of  the  laws  and  customs  of  war. 

SpeciJiGatlon. — In  this,  that  he,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  did  com- 
bine, confederate  and  conspire  with  thera,  the  said  John  EC. 
"Winder,  Richard  B.  Winder,  Isaiah  H.  White,  W.  S.  Winder, 
R.  R.  Stevenson,  and  others  whose  names  are  unknown,  citizens 
of  the  United  States  aforesaid,  and  who  were  then  engaged  in 
armed  rebellion  against  the  United  States,  maliciously,  traitor- 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRKON.  109 

ously,  and  In  violation  of  the  laws  of  M'ar,  to  Impair  and  Injure 
the  health  and  to  destroy  the  lives — by  subjecting  to  torture 
and  great  suffering,  by  confining  In  unhealthy  and  unwhole- 
some quarters,  by  exposing  to  the  Inclemency  of  winter  and  to 
the  dews  and  burning  sun  of  summer,  by  compelling  the  use 
of  impure  water,  and  by  furnishing  insufficient  and  unwhole- 
some food — of  large  numbers  of  Federal  prisoners,  to  wit :  the 
number  of  thirty  thousand,  soldiers  in  the  military  service  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  held  as  prisoners  of  war  at 
Andersonville,  In  the  State  of  Georgia,  within  the  lines  of  the 
so-called  Confederate  States,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  March, 
A.  D.  1864,  and  at  divers  times  between  that  day  and  the  tenth 
day  of  April,  A.  D.  1865,  to  the  end  that  the  armies  of  the 
United  States  might  be  weakened  and  Impaired,  and  the  Insur- 
gents engaged  In  armed  rebellion  against  the  United  States 
might  be  aided  and  comforted.  And  he,  the  said  Henry  WIrz, 
an  officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate 
States,  being  then  and  there  commandant  of  a  military  prison 
at  Andersonville,  In  the  State  of  Georgia,  located  by  authority 
of  the  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war,  and  as  such  commandant  fully  clothed  with 
authority,  and  In  duty  bound  to  treat,  care  and  provide  for 
such  prisoners  held  as  aforesaid,  as  were  or  might  be  placed  in 
his  custody,  according  to  the  law  of  war,  did,  In  furtherance 
of  such  combination,  confederation  and  conspiracy,  and  incited 
thereunto  by  them,  the  said  John  H.  Winder,  Richard  B. 
"Winder,  Isaiah  H.  White,  W.  S.  Winder,  E.  R.  Stevenson, 
and  others  whose  names  are  unknown,  maliciously,  wickedly 
and  traitorously  confine  a  large  number  of  such  prisoners  of 
war,  soldiers  In  tlie  military  service  of  the  United  States,  to  the 
amount  of  thirty  thousand  men,  In  unhealthy  and  unwholesome 
quarters.  In  a  close  and  small  area  of  ground  wholly  Inadequate 
to  their  wants  and  destructive  to  their  health,  which  he  well 
knew  and  intended ;  and  while  there  so  confined,  during  the 
time  aforesaid,  did,  In  furtherance  of  his  evil  design,  and  in  aid 


110  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

of  the  said  conspiracy,  wilfully  and  maliciously  neglect  to 
furnish  tents,  barracks  or  other  shelter  sufficient  for  their  pro- 
tection from  the  inclemency  of  winter  and  the  dews  and 
burning  sun  of  summer ;  and  with  such  evil  intent  did  take, 
or  cause  to  be  taken  from  them,  their  clothing,  blankets,  camp 
equipage,  and  other  property  at  the  time  of  being  placed  in  his 
custody ;  and  with  like  malice  and  evil  intent,  did  refuse  to 
furnish,  or  cause  to  be  furnished,  food  either  of  a  quality  or 
quantity  sufficient  to  preserve  health  and  sustain  life ;  and  did 
refuse  and  neglect  to  furnish  wood  sufficient  for  cooking  in 
summer  and  to  keep  said  prisoners  warm  in  winter,  and  did 
com2)el  the  said  j)risoners  to  subsist  upon  unwholesome  food, 
and  that  in  limited  quantities  entirely  inadequate  to  sustain 
health,  which  he  well  knew  ;  and  did  compel  the  said  prisoners 
to  use  unwholesome  water,  reeking  with  the  filth  and  garbage 
of  the  prison  and  prison-guard,  and  the  ofPai  and  drainage  of 
the  cook-house  of  said  prison.  Whereby  the  prisoners  became 
greatly  reduced  in  their  bodily  strength,  and  emaciated  and 
injured  in  their  bodily  health,  their  minds  impaired,  and  their 
intellects  broken  ;  and  many  of  them,  to  wit :  the  number  of 
ten  thousand,  whose  names  are  unknown,  sickened  and  died  by 
reason  thereof,  which  he,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  then  and  there 
well  knew  and  intended ;  and  so  knowing  and  evilly  intending, 
did  refuse  and  neglect  to  provide  proper  lodgings,  food,  or 
nourishment  for  the  sick,  and  necessary  medicine  and  medical 
attendance  for  the  restoration  of  their  health  ;  and  did  know- 
ingly, wilfully,  and  maliciously,  in  furtherance  of  his  evil 
designs,  permit  them  to  languish  and  die  from  want  of  care 
and  proper  treatment. 

And  the  said  Henry  "Wirz,  still  pursuing  his  evil  purposes, 
did  permit  to  remain  in  the  said  prison,  an^ong  the  emaciated 
sick  and  languishing  living,  the  bodies  of  the  dead,  until  they 
became  corrupt  and  loathsome,  and  filled  the  air  with  foetid 
and  noxious  exhalations,  and  thereby  greatly  increased  the 
unwholesomeness  of  the  prison,  insomuch  that  great  numbers 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  Ill 

of  said  prisoners,  to  wit,  the  number  of  one  thousand,  whose 
names  are  unknown,  sickened  and  died  by  reason  thereof. 

And  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  still  pursuing  his  wicked  and 
cruel  purpose,  wholly  disregarding  the  usages  of  civilised  war- 
fare, did,  at  the  time  and  place  aforesaid,  maliciously  and  wil- 
fully subject  the  prisoners  aforesaid  to  cruel,  unusual,  and 
infamous  punishment,  upon  slight,  trivial,  and  fictitious  pre- 
tences, by  fastening  large  balls  of  iron  to  their  feet,  and  binding 
large  numbers  of  the  prisoners  aforesaid  closely  together  with 
large  chains  around  their  necks  and  feet,  so  that  they  walked 
with  the  greatest  difficulty ;  and  being  so  confined,  were  sub- 
'  jected  to  the  burning  rays  of  the  sun,  often  without  food  or 
drink  for  hours  and  even  days,  from  which  said  cruel  treatment 
large  numbers,  to  wit :  the  number  of  one  hundred,  whose 
names  are  unknown,  sickened,  fainted,  and  died.  And  he,  the 
said  Wirz,  did  further  cruelly  treat  and  injure  said  prisoners 
by  maliciously  confining  them  within  an  instrument  of  torture, 
called  "the  stocks,"  thus  depriving  them  of  the  use  of  their 
limbs,  and  forcing  them  to  lie,  sit,  and  stand  for  many  hours 
without  the  power  of  changing  position,  and  being  without  food 
or  drink,  in  consequence  of  which  many,  to  wit :  the  number 
of  thirty,  whose  names  are  unknown,  sickened  and  died. 

And  he,  the  said  Wirz,  still  wickedly  pursuing  his  evil 
purpose,  did  establish  and  cause  to  be  designated  within  the 
prison  enclosure  containing  said  prisoners  a  "dead  line,"  being 
a  line  around  the  inner  face  of  the  stockade  or  wall  inclosing 
said  prison,  and  about  twenty  feet  distant  from  and  within 
said  stockade ;  and  having  so  established  said  dead-line,  which 
was  in  many  places  an  imaginary  line,  and  in  many  other 
places  marked  by  insecure  and  shifting  strips  of  boards  nailed 
upon  the  top  of  small  and  insecure  stakes  or  posts,  he,  the 
said  Wirz,  instructed  the  prison-guard  stationed  around  the 
top  of  said  stockade  to  fire  upon  and  kill  any  of  the  prisoners 
aforesaid  who  might  touch,  fall  upon,  pass  over,  or  under,  or 
across  the  said  dead-line ;  pursuant  to  which  said  instructions, 


112 


THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 


maliciously  and  needlessly  given  by  said  Wirz,  the  said  prison 
guard  did  lire  upon  and  kill  a  large  number  of  said  prisoners, 
to  wit:  the  number  of  about  three  hundred. 

And  the  said  Wirz,  still  pursuing  his  evil  purpose,  did  keep 
and  use  ferocious  and  bloodthirsty  beasts,  dangerous  to  human 
life,  called  bloodhounds,  to  hunt  down  prisoners  of  war  afore- 
said who  made  their  escape  from  his  custody,  and  did  then 
and  there  wilfully  and  maliciously  suffer,  incite,  ajid  encourage 
the  said  beasts  to  seize,  tear,  mangle,  and  maim  the  bodies  and 
limbs  of  said  fugitive  prisoners  of  war,  which  the  said  beasts, 
incited  as  aforesaid,  then  and  there  did,  wliereby  a  large 
number  of  said  prisoners  of  war,  Avho  during  the  time  afore- 
said made  their  escape  and  were  recaptured,  and  were  by  the 
said  beasts  then  and  there  cruelly  and  inhumanly  injured,  inso- 
much that  many  of  said  prisoners,  to  wit :  the  number  of  about 
fifty,  died. 

And  the  said  Wirz,  still  pursuing  his  wicked  purpose,  and 
still  aiding  in  carrying  out  said  conspiracy,  did  use  and  cause 
to  be  used,  for  the  pretended  purpose  of  vaccination,  impure 
and  poisonous  vaccine-matter,  which  said  impure  and  poisonous 
vaccine-matter  was  then  and  there,  by  the  direction  and  order 
of  said  Wirz,  maliciously,  cruelly,  and  wickedly  deposited  in 
the  arms  of  many  of  said  prisoners,  by  reason  of  wliich  large 
numbers  of  them,  to  wit :  one  hundred,  lost  the  use  of  their 
arms,  and  many  of  them,  to  wit:  about  the  number  of  two 
hundred,  were  so  injured  that  they  soon  after  died. 

All  of  v/hich  he,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  well  knew  and  mali- 
ciously intended,  and  in  aid  of  the  then  existing  rebellion 
against  the  United  States,  with  the  view  to  assist  in  weakening 
and  impairing  the  armies  of  the  United  States,  and  in  further- 
ance of  the  said  conspiracy,  and  with  the  full  knowledge, 
consent  and  connivance  of  liis  co-conspirators  aforesaid,  he  the 
said  Wirz  then  and  there  did. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  113 

Charge  II. 
Iliirder  in  Violation  of  the  Laws  and  Customs  of  War. 

Specification  1. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  eighth  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there  being 
commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the 
said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war,  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of 
the  United  Stated  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  com- 
mandant, feloniously,  wilfully,  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did 
make  an  assault;  and  he,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  a  certam 
pistol,  called  a  revolver,  then  and  there  loaded  and  charged 
with  gunpowder  and  bullets,  which  said  pistol,  the  said  Henry 
Wirz,  in  his  hand  then  and  there  held  to,  against  and  upon  a 
soldier  belonging  to  the  army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the 
said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody,  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is 
unknown,  then  and  there  feloniously  and  of  his  malice  afore- 
thought, did  shoot  and  discharge,  inflicting  upon  the  body  of 
the  soldier  aforesaid  a  mortal  wound  with  the  pistol  aforesaid, 
in  consequence  of  which  said  mortal  wound,  murderously 
inflicted  by  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  the  said  soldier  thereafter, 
to  wit:  on  the  ninth  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  died. 

Specification  2. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or  about 
the  twentieth  day  of  September  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there 
being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority 
of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war,  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant, 
feloniously,  wilfully,  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  jump 
upon,  stamp,  kick,  bruise,  and  otherwise  injure,  with  the  heels 
of  his  boots,  a  soldier  belonging  to  the  army  of  the  United 
8 


114  'THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody,  as  a  prisoner  of 
war,  whose  name  is  unknown,  of  which  said  stamping,  kicking, 
and  bruising,  maliciously  done  and  inflicted  by  the  said  Wirz, 
the  said  soldier  soon  thereafter,  to  wit :  on  the  twentieth  day 
of  September  A.  D.  1864,  died. 

Specification  3. — ^^In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  thu-teenth  day  of  June  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there 
being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority 
of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war,  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  comman- 
dant, feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  make  an 
assault,  and  he,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  a  certain  pistol  called  a 
revolver,  then  and  there  loaded  and  charged  Avith  gunpowder 
and  bullets,  which  said  pistol  the  said  Henry  Wirz  in  his  hand 
then  and  there  had  and  held  to,  against  and  upon  a  soldier 
belonging  to  the  army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said 
Henry  Wirz's,  custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is 
unknown,  then  and  there  feloniously,  and  of  his  malice  afore- 
thought, did  shoot  and  discharge,  inflicting  upon  the  body  of 
the  soldier  aforesaid,  a  mortal  wound  with  the  pistol  aforesaid, 
in  consequence  of  which  said  mortal  wound,  murderously 
inflicted  by  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  the  said  soldier  immediately, 
to  wit :  on  the  day  aforesaid,  died. 

Specification  4. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or  about 
the  thirtieth  of  May  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there  being  com- 
mandant of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the  said 
so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of  prisoners 
of  war  taken  and  held  as  such,  from  the  armies  of  the  United 
States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant,  feloniously 
and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  make  an  assault,  and  he, 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  115 

the  said  Henry  Wirz,  a  certain  pistol  called  a  revolver,  then 
and  there  loaded  and  charged  with  gunpowder  and  bullets, 
which  said  pistol  the  said  Henry  Wirz  in  his  hand  then  and 
there  had  and  held  to,  against  and  upon  a  soldier  belonging 
to  the  army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's, 
custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown,  then  and 
there  feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  shoot  and 
discharge,  inflicting  upon  the  body  of  the  soldier  aforesaid  a 
mortal  wound  with  the  pistol  aforesaid,  in  consequence  of 
which  said  mortal  wound,  murderously  inflicted  by  the  said 
Henry  Wirz,  the  said  soldier,  on  the  thirtieth  day  of  May 
A.  D.  1864,  died. 

Specijicdtion  5. — In  this,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer  in 
the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or  about 
the  twentieth  day  of  August  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there  being 
commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the 
said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of  prisoners 
of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of  the  United 
States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant,  feloniously 
and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  confine  and  bind  with  an 
instrument  of  torture  caHed  "  the  stocks,"  a  soldier  belonging 
to  the  army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's, 
custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown,  in 
consequence  of  which  said  cruel  treatment,  maliciously  and 
murderously  inflicted  as  aforesaid,  he,  the  said  soldier,  soon 
thereafter,  to  wit:  on  the  thirtieth  day  of  August  A.  D.  1864, 
died. 

Specification  6. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of  ■ 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or  about 
the  first  day  of  February  A.  D.  1865,  then  and  there  being 
commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the 
said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war,  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of 


116  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant, 
feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  confine  and 
bind  within  an  instrument  of  torture  called  "  the  stocks,"  a 
soldier  belonging  to  the  army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the 
said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is 
unknown,  in  consequence  of  which  said  cruel  treatment, 
maliciously  and  murderously  inflicted  as  aforesaid,  he,  the  said 
soldier)  soon  thereafter,  to  wit :  on  the  sixth  day  of  Februai^y 
A.  D.  1864,  died. 

Specification  7. — In  this,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer  in 
the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or  about 
the  twentieth  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there  being 
commandant  of  a  j)rison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the 
said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war  tal^n  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of  the 
United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant, 
feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  fasten  and 
chain  together  several  persons,  soldiers  belonging  to  the  array 
of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody  as 
prisoners  of  war,  whose  names  are  unknown,  binding  the  necks 
and  feet  of  said  prisoners  closely  together,  and  compelling 
them  to  carry  great  burdens,  to  wit,  large  iron  balls  chained  to 
their  feet,  so  that  in  consequence  of  the  said  cruel  treatment 
inflicted  upon  them  by  the  said  Henry  Wirz  as  aforesaid,  one 
of  the  said  soldiers,  a  prisoner  of  war  as  aforesaid,  whose 
name  is  unknown,  on  the  twenty-fifth  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864, 
died. 

Specification  8. —  In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an 
■  officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate 
States  of  America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia, 
on  or  about  the  fifteenth  day  of  May  A.  D.  1864,  then  and 
there  being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the 
authority  of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  con- 
finement of  prisoners  of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  117 

armies  of  the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said 
commandant,  feloniously,  wilfully  and  of  his  malice  afore- 
thought, did  order  a  rebel  soldier,  whose  name  is  unknown, 
then  on  duty  as  a  sentinel  or  guard  to  the  prison  of  which  said 
Henry  Wirz  was  commandant  as  aforesaid,  to  fire  upon  a 
soldier  belonging  to  the  army  of  the  United  States  in  his,  the 
said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name 
is  unknown ;  and  in  pursuance  of  said^  order  so  as  afore- 
said, maliciously  and  murderously  given  as  aforesaid,  he, 
the  said  rebel  soldier,  did  with  a  musket  loaded  with  gun- 
powder and  bullet,  then  and  there  fire  at  the  said  soldier  so  as 
aforesaid  held  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  inflicting  upon  him  a 
mortal  wound  with  the  musket  aforesaid,  of  which  he,  the  said 
prisoner,  soon  thereafter,  to  wit,  on  the  day  aforesaid,  died. 

Specification  9. — In  this,  that  the  said  IJenry  Wirz,  an 
officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate 
States  of  America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia, 
on  or  about  the  first  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there 
being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority 
of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of 
prisoners  of  war. taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  com- 
mandant, feloniously  and  in  his  malice  aforethought,  did 
order  a  rebel  soldier,  whose  name  is  unknown,  then  on  duty  as 
a  sentinel  or  guard  to  the  prison  of  which  said  Wirz  was  com- 
mandant as  aforesaid,  to  fire  upon  a  soldier  belonging  to  the 
army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's, 
custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown  ;  and  in 
pursuance  of  said  order  so  as  aforesaid,  maliciously  and  mur- 
derously given  as  aforesaid,  he,  the  said  rebel  soldier,  did  with 
a  musket  loaded  with  gunpowder  and  bullet,  then  and  there 
fire  at  the  said  soldier  so  as  aforesaid  held  as  a  prisoner  of 
war,  inflicting  upon  him  a  mortal  wound  with  the  said  musket, 
of  which  he,  the  said  prisoner,  soon  thereafter,  to  wit,  on  the 
day  aforesaid,  died. 


118  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

Specification  10. —  In  this,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an  officer 
in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States  of 
America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  twentieth  day  of  August  A.  D.  1864,  then  and 
there  being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the 
.authority  of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  con- 
finement of  prisoners  of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from'  the 
armies  of  the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said 
commandant,  feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did 
order  a  rebel  soldier,  whose  name  is  unknown,  then  on  duty  as 
a  sentinel  or  guard  to  the  prison  of  which  said  Wirz  was  com- 
mandant as  aforesaid,  to  fire  upon  a  soldier  belonging  to  the 
army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's, 
custody  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown ;  and 
in  pursuance  of  said  order  so  as  aforesaid,  maliciously  and  mur- 
derously given  as  aforesaid,  he,  the  said  rebel  soldier,  did  with 
a  musket  loaded  with  gunpowder  and  bullet,  then  and  there 
fire  at  the  said  soldier  so  as  aforesaid  held  as  a  prisoner  of 
war,  inflicting  upon  him  a  mortal  wound  with  the  said  musket, 
of  which  he,  the  said  prisoner,  soon  thereafter,  to  wit,  on  the 
day  aforesaid,  died. 

Specification  11. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an 
officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States 
of  America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  first  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there  being 
commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority  of  the 
said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  confinement  of  prisoners 
of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the  armies  of  the  United 
States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said  commandant,  feloni- 
ously and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did  cause,  incite,  and  urge 
certain  ferocious,  bloodthirsty  animals,  called  bloodhounds,  to 
pursue,  attack,  wound,  tear  in  pieces  a  soldier  belonging  to  the 
army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's,  custody 
as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown,  and  in  consequence 
thereof  the  said  bloodhounds  did,  then  and  there,  with  the. 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE   PRISON.  119 

knowledge,  encouragement,  and  instigation  of  him,  the  said 
Wirz,  maliciously  and  murderously  given  by  him,  attack  and 
mortally  wound  the  said  soldier,  in  consequence  of  which  said 
mortal  wound  he,  the  said  prisoner,  soon  thereafter,  to  wit :  on 
the  sixth  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  died. 

Specification  12. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an 
officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States 
of  America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  twenty-seventh  day  of  July  A.  D.  1864,  then  and 
there  being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the 
authority  of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States,  for  the  con- 
finement of  prisoners  of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the 
armies  of  the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said 
commandant,  feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did 
order  a  rebel  soldier,  whose  name  is  unknown,  then  on  duty  as 
a  sentinel  or  guard  to  the  prison  of  which  said  Wirz  was  com- 
mandant as  aforesaid,  to  fire  upon  a  soldier  belonging  to  the 
army  of  the  United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Henry  Wirz's,  cus- 
tody as  a  prisoner  of  war,  whose  name  is  unknown ;  and  in 
pursuance  of  said  order  so  as  aforesaid,  maliciously  and  mur- 
derously given  as  aforesaid,  he,  the  said  rebel  soldier,  did,  with 
a  musket  loaded  with  gunpowder  and  bullet,  then  and  there 
fire  at  the  said  soldier  so  as  aforesaid  held  as  a  prisoner  of 
war,  inflicting  upon  him  a  mortal  wound  with  the  said  musket, 
of  which  said  mortal  wound  he,  the  said  prisoner  soon  there- 
after, to  wit :  on  the  day  aforesaid,  died. 

Specification  13. — In  this,  that  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  an 
officer  in  the  military  service  of  the  so-called  Confederate  States 
of  America,  at  Andersonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  on  or 
about  the  third  day  of  August  A.  D.  1864,  then  and  there 
being  commandant  of  a  prison  there  located  by  the  authority 
of  the  said  so-called  Confederate  States  of  America,  for  the  con- 
finement of  prisoners  of  war  taken  and  held  as  such  from  the 
armies  of  the  United  States  of  America,  while  acting  as  said 
commandant,  feloniously  and  of  his  malice  aforethought,  did 


120  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

make  an  assault  upon  a  soldier  belonging  to  the  army  of  the 
United  States,  in  his,  the  said  Wirz's,  custody  as  a  prisoner  of 
war,  whose  name  is  unknown,  and  with  a  pistol  called  a  revolver, 
then  and  there  held  in  the  hands  of  the  s'aid  "Wirz,  did  beat 
and  bruise  said  soldier  upon  the  head,  shoulders,  and  breast, 
inflicting  thereby  mortal  wounds,  from  which  said  beating  and 
bruising  aforesaid,  and  mortal  wounds  caused  thereby,  the  said 
soldier  soon  thereafter,  to  wit :  on  the  fourth  day  of  August 
A.  D.  1864,  died.- 

By  order  of  the  President  of  the  United  States. 

N.  P.  Chipman,  Colonel  and  A.  A.  D.  C, 

Judge  Advocate. 

We  witness  in  this  extraordinary  proceeding  a  man  arrested 
in  time  of  peace,  and  placed  before  a  court  which  under  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States  had  no  legal  right  to  try 
him.  The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  expressly  declares 
that  "  No  person  shall  be  held  to  answer  for  a  capital  or  other- 
wise infamous  crime,  unless  on  presentment  or  indictment  of  a 
grand  j  ury,"  &c.  "  In  all  criminal  prosecutions  the  accused  shall 
enjoy  the  right  of  a  speedy  and  public  trial  by  an  impartial 
jury,"  &c.  (See  Articles  V.  and  VI.  Amendments  to  the  Con- 
stitution). "  The  trial  of  all  crimes,  except  in  cases  of  impeach- 
ment, shall  be  by  jury,"  &c.  (Art.  II.  Section  2,  Constitution). 
The  last  remnant  of  the  Confederate  forces  surrendered  in 
April  1865,  and  peace  was  declared;  yet  we  find,  nearly  four 
months  afterwards,  a  military  court  is  convened  to  try  Captain 
Henry  Wirz.  Here  we  see  a  direct  violation  of  the  "  charter 
of  liberty  " —  the  President  usurping  his  power,  a  court  without 
a  legal  existence,  and  its  proceedings  such  as  in  any  court 
of  justice  would  have  been  pronounced  a  nullity. 

Without  pursuing  this  line  of  argument  further,  we  find 
that  the  prisoner  put  in  pleas  in  bar  to  the  effect : 

1st.  That  he  had  been  paroled  by  General  J.  II.  Wilson, 
and  that  he  should  not  be  held  a  prisoner. 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE   PEISON.  121 

2d.  He  denied  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court  to  try  him. 

3d.  That  the  war  being  ended  and  civil  law  restored,  there 
is  no  military  law  under  which  he  could  be  tried. 

4th.  He  moved  to  quash  the  charges,  for  vagueness  as  to 
time,  place,  and  manner  of  offences. 

5th.  That  he  had  been  on  the  21st  of  August  put  upon  trial 
to  these  charges,  and  that  the  court  had  been  broken  up  without 
his  agency  or  consent.  Having  once  been  put  in  jeopardy,  he 
cannot  now  be  arraigned  as  before,  but  is  entitled  to  an 
acquittal. 

6th.  He  claimed  a  discharge,  because  as  an  officer  in  the 
Confederate  army  he  was  entitled  to  the  terms  agreed  to  between 
Generals  Sherman  and  Johnston,  upon  the  surrender  of  the 
latter. 

All  these  were  overruled  except  as  to  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
court,  and  the  prisoner  then  put  in  the  plea  of  not  guilty. 

The  trial  dragged  along  for  nearly  three  months,  the 
Northern  press  heralding  forth  to  the  civilised  world  the 
horrible  scenes  alleged  to  have  been  committed  by  Captain 
Wirz  and  his  co-conspirators.  Harper's  Weekly  was  filled 
each  week  with  some  new  cut  or  scene  of  the  "  Monster  Wirz," 
or  the  "Brute  Winder."  The  reporters  of  the  New  Yorh 
Herald  and  Tribune  were  busy  in  picturing  the  Southern  people 
as  brutal  barbarians.  So  great  was  the  excitement,  that  a 
portion  of  the  C:viadian  and  English  press  were  led  to  believe 
that  the  Southern  people  were  not  fit  for  the  freedom  to  which 
they  had  aspired,  and  so  expressed  themselves.  After  the  trial 
had  continued  for  several  days,  Messrs.  Hughes,  Denver,  and 
Peck,  counsel  for  Captain  Wirz,  withdrew  from  the  trial, 
satisfied  that  they  could  do  their  client  no  good,  as  his  doom 
was  fixed  on  the  day  that  he  was  arrested.  Lewis  Schade, 
Esq.,  at  the  earnest  request  of  the  prisoner,  remained  until  the 
close  of  the  trial.  The  trial  was  concluded  on  the  4th  of 
November  1865,  after  the  examination  of  something  over 
one  hundred  witnesses;  and  shortly  afterwards  we  find  the 
following : 


122  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

[Oeneral  Court  Martial— Orders  No.  607.] 

War  Depakt.ment,  Adjutant-general's  Office,  ) 
Washington,  November  6th,  1865.  J 

Before  a  military  commission  which  convened  at  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  August  23d,  1865,  pursuant  to  paragraph  3,  spe- 
cial orders  No.  453,  dated  August  23d,  1865,  and  paragraph 
13,  special  orders  No.  524,  dated  October  2d,  1865,  War  De- 
partment, Adjutant-general's  Office,  Washington,  and  of 
which  Major-general  Lewis  Wallace,  United  States  Yolun- 
teers,  is  president,  was  arraigned  and  tried  Henry  Wirz. 

FiNDiXG. — The  Commission  having  maturely  considered  the 
evidence  adduced,  find  the  accused,  Henry  Wirz,  as  follows  : 

Of  specification  to  Charge  I.  guilty,  after  amending  said 
specification  to  read  as  follows : — "  In  this,  that  h^,  the  said 
Henry  Wirz,  did  combine,  confederate  and  conspire  with  them, 
the  said  Jefferson  Davis,  James  A.  Seddon,  Howell  Cobb, 
John  H.  Winder,  Eichard  B.  Winder,  Isaiah  H.  White,  W. 
S.  Winder,  W.  Shelby  Reed,  R.  R.  Stevenson,  S.  P.  Moore, 

Keer,  late   hospital-steward    at    Andersonville ;   James 

Duncan,  Wesley  W.  Turner,  Benjamin  Harris,  and  others 
whose  names  are  unknown,  citizens  of  the  United  States 
aforesaid,  and  who  were  then  engaged  in  armed  rebellion 
against  the  United  States,  maliciously,  traitorously,  and  in 
violation  of  the  laws  of  war,  to  impair  and  injure  the  health 
and  to  destroy  the  lives — by  subjecting  to  torture  and  great 
suffering,  by  confining  in  unhealthy  and  unwholesome  quartersj 
by  exposing  to  the  inclemency  of  winter  and  to  the  dews  and 
burning  sun  of  summer,  by  compelling  the  use  of  impure 
water,  and  by  furnishing  insufficient  and  unwholesome  food — 
of  large  numbers  of  Federal  prisoners,  to  wit,  the  number  of 
•about  forty-five  thousand,  soldiers  in  the  military  service  of  the 
United  States  of  America,  held  as  prisoners  of  war  at  Ander- 
sonville,  in  the  State  of  Georgia,  within  the  line  of  the  so-called 
Confederate  States,  on  or  before  the  27th  day  of  March  A.  D. 
1864,  and  at  divers  times  between  that  day  and  the  10th  day 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON,  123 

of  April  A.  T>.  1865,  to  the  end   that  the  armies  of  the  United 
States  might  be  weakened  and  impaired,  and  the  insurgents 
engaged  in  armed  rebellion  against  the  United  States   might 
be  aided  and  comforted. 
Of  charge  I.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  first  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  second  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  third  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  fourth  to  charge  II.  "not  guilty." 
Of  specification  five  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  six  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  seven  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specifications  eight  and  nine  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  ten  to  charge  II.  "  not  guilty." 
Of  specificatloij  eleven  to  charge  II.  "  guilty." 
Of  specification  twelve  to  charge  II.  "  guilty."    • 
Of  specification  thirteen  to  charge  II.  "  not  guilty." 
Of  charge  II.  "  guilty." 

Sentence. — And  the  Commission  does,  therefore,  sentence 
him,  the  said  Henry  Wirz,  to  be  hanged  by  the  neck  till  he  be 
dead,  at  such  time  and  place  as  the  President  of  the  United 
States  may  direct,  two-thirds  of  the  court  concurring  therein. 
II. — The  proceedings,  findings  and  sentence  in  the  foregoing 
case  having  been  submitted  to  the  President  of  the  United 
States,  the  following  are  his  orders : 

The  proceedings,  findings  and  sentence  of  the  court  in  the 
within  case  are  approved,  and  it  is  ordered  that  the  sentence  be 
carried  into  execution  by  the  officer  commanding  the  Depart- 
ment of  "Washington,  on  Friday  the  10th  day  of  November, 
1865,  between  the  hours  of  6  o'clock  A.M.  and  12  o'clock 
noon.  Andrew  Johnson,  President. 

III. — Major-General  C.  C.  Augur,  commanding  the  Depart- 
ment of  Washington,  is  commanded  to  cause  the  foregoing 
sentence  in  the  case  of  Henry  Wirz  to  be  duly  executed  ia 
accordance  with  the  President's  order. 


124  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

ly. — The  Military  Commission,  of  which  Major-General 
Lewis  Wallace,  United  States  Volunteers,  is  president,  is 
hereby  dissolved.  By  command  of  the  President  of  thi*" 
United  States. 

E.  D.  TowNSEND,  Assistant  Adjutant-general. 

Thus  was  Captain  Wirz  "  tried,"  and  the  iniquitous  proceed- 
ings were  consummated  by  his  execution,  on  the  10th  day  of 
November,  1865. 

Captain  Henry  Wirz,  though  compelled  to  suffer  an  igno- 
minious death,  died  as  a  brave  man  should  die  —  fully  conscious 
of  having  striven  to  discharge  his  duty  to  his  country.  He 
had  been  taken  by  treachery ;  cast  into  a  dungeon  without  the 
opportunity  of  consulting  with  his  friends,  or  seeing  his  wife 
and  little  children;  his  counsel  had  forsaken  himj  a  mob, 
aroused  aud  incensed  by  a  venal  press,  was  crying  for  his 
blood;  but  his  courage  and  fortitude  never  forsook  him. 
Just  before  his  execution  he  was  promised  his  life  if  he  would 
implicate  certain  leading  men  in  the  South  in  the  crimes  with 
which  he  was  charged.  He  answered,  "  I  would  not  become 
a  traitor,  even  if  I  knew  anything,  to  save  my  own  life," 

The  helpless  condition  of  this  unfortunate  man  is  fully  illus- 
trated by  the  following  letter  sent  by  him  to  the  editor  of  the 
Neivs  during  the  trial.  As  a  matter  of  course,  the  appeal  was 
unheeded : 

Old  Capitol  Prison,  ) 

Washington  City,  D.  C,  August  27th,  1865. ) 

To  the  Editor  of  the  Mw  York  News  : 

Although  a  perfect  stranger  to  you,  I  take,  in  my  unfor- 
tunate and  helpless  condition,  the  liberty  to  address  you  this 
letter,  knowing  that,  as  a  friend  to  the  downtrodden  South,  you 
cannot  but  have  some  sympathy  for  a  man  who,  as  he  believes,  is 
innocently  about  to  be  sacrificed — a  sympathy  which  I  hope  will 
prompt  you  to  interest  yourself  in  his  behalf.  X  am  a  native 
of  Switzerland,  and,  having  been  for  years  before  the  war  a 
resident  of  Louisiana,  could  not  do  otherwise  than  take  up  arms 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  125 

to  defend  the  State  and  country  of  mf  adoption  when  it  was 
invaded.  I  joined  the  Confederate  army  in  1861,  and  served 
faithfully  the  cause  I  considered  to  be  a  rightful  one.  In  1862, 
the  United  States  troops  destroyed  my  home,  and  my  wife  and 
three  children  had  to  seek  shelter  among  friends.  I  lost  all  I 
possessed,  but  a  few  negroes  who  still  remained  faithful.  In 
1864  I  was  ordered  to  report  to  the  officer  of  the  military 
prison  at  Andersonville,  Georgia.  By  this  officer  I  was  put  in 
command  of  the  prison,  and  remained  in  that  position  from 
April  1864  until  1865.  When  the  South  ceased  the  struggle, 
I  was  still  in  Andersonville  with  my  family,  believing  myself 
fully  protected  by  the  terms  of  the  agreement  between  Generals 
Sherman  and  Johnston,  and  never  dreaming  that  I,  a  poor 
captain  and  subaltern  officer,  would  be  made  to  answer  with 
my  life  for  what  is  now  alleged  to  have  been  done  at  Anderson- 
ville. I  was,  in  violation  of  a  safe-conduct  which  was  given 
me  by  a  staff-officer  of  General  Wilson,  arrested  in  Macon, 
Georgia,  was  kept  there  in  confinement  for  two  weeks,  and 
then  sent  on  to  Washington,  and  am  now,  by  order  of  the 
President  of  the  United  States,  brought  before  a  court  to  be 
tried  under  the  most  atrocious  charges.  I  have  no  friends 
here.  I  am  helpless ;  and  unless  I  can  get  help,  will  have  to 
lose  the  last  thing  Avhich  I  possess  in  this  world — my  good 
name  and  ray  life.  My  conscience  is  clear.  I  have  never  dealt 
cruelly  with  a  prisoner  under,  my  charge.  If  they  suffered  for 
want  of  shelter,  food,  clothing  and  necessaries,  I  could  not  help 
it,  having  no  control  over  these  things — things  which  the  Con- 
federate Government  could  give  only  in  very  limited  quantity, 
even  to  our  own  men,  as  everybody  knows  who  will  be  just 
and  impartial.  My  legal  advisers  (Messrs.  Schade  and  Baker) 
seeing  my  helplessness,  have  undertaken  to  conduct  my  defence. 
They  are  both  doing  it  from  generosity  and  compassion,  know- 
ing full  well  that  I  have  not  the  means  to  remunerate  them 
for  their  trouble.  But  I  cannot  expect  them  to  furnish  the 
means  which  it  absolutely  requires  in  the  conducting  of  a  case 


126  THE   SOUTHERN  SIDE* 

of  such  importance.  Copies  of  depositions  have  to  be  made, 
messengers  have  to  be  sent  here  and  there  to  get  up  testimony ; 
and  how  can  this  be  done  without  money  ?  I  have  none  to 
give ;  and,  no  doubt,  my  case  will  be  lost — my  life  sacrificed — 
for  want  of  the  money  to  defray  the  expenses  of  such  a  trial. 
But  my  counsel  believe,  from  the  evidence  already  in  their 
possession,  that  if  the  neqjessary  means  can  be  obtained,  my 
acquittal  must  be  the  result.  On  this  condition,  I  take  the 
liberty  to  appeal  to  you  to  assist  me,  and  let  me  not  be  the 
victim  of  injustice.  Your  influence  is  such  that  it  will  not 
require  very  great  eflbrts  to  collect  the  necessary  means  for  a 
vigorous  carrying  on  of  the  defence.  I  am  myself  without 
clothes,  without  any  means  to  alleviate  the  hardships  of  a  close 
confinement.  My  health  is  bad,  and  the  prison  fare  is  not  cal- 
culated to  benefiti  a  sick,  or  at  least  a  suffering  man.  Still, 
these  things  I  have  borne  without  murmuring,  and  hope,  with 
the  help  of  God,  to  bear  yet  for  a  while  longer. 

Hoping  that  this  petition  will  receive  a  favorable  reception 
on  your  part,  and  assuring,  you  again  that  nothing  but  the 
direst  necessity  could  induce  me  to  address  you,  I  remain,  sir, 
with  the  greatest  respect,  your  obedient  servant, 

H.  Wmz, 
Late  Capt.  and  A.  A.  G.  C.  S.  A, 

During  the  trial  Capt.  "Wirz  appealed  to  Col.  Chipman  for 
permission  to  consult  some  of  the  clergy  in  regard  to  his 
spiritual  welfare.  This  request  was  granted,  and  they  visited 
him  under  the  surveillance  of  a  guard.  The  following  is  his 
appeal  to  Col.  Chipman : 

"You  will,  I  hope,  excuse  my  liberty  to  address  you  these 
lines,  but  not  knowing  to  whom  to  appeal,  I  refer  the  matter  to 
you.  I  am  now  a  prisoner  since  the  7th  of  May,  1865.  I 
have  been  deprived  of  all  the  chances  to  receive  the  consola- 
tions of  religion  even  necessary  to  anybody,  and  truly  more  so 
to  a  man  charged,  with  crimes  so  heinous,  so  terrible,  that  the 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  127 

mere  thought  of  them  makes  me  shudder.  AHhough  I  know 
myself  full  well  that  I  am  wrongfully  accused,  that  an  all- 
seeing,  all-knowing  God  knows  my  innocence,  still  I  need 
some  encouragement  from  others,  not  to  sink  under  the  heavy 
burden  which  is  placed  upon  me.  Under  these  circumstances 
I  respectfully  ask  that  permission  be  granted  to  Rev.  Fathers 
Whelan  and  Hamilton  to  visit  me,  and  administer  such 
spiritual  comforts  as  my  unfortunate  position  requires.  They 
are  both  men  of  integrity,  and  will  not  profit  by  the  occasion 
to  see  or  do  anything  but  what  their  duties  as  ministers  of  the 
.Gospel  will  permit.  Hoping  that  this,  my  humble  request, 
may  be  favorably  received,  and  the  permission  be  granted,  I 
remain,  Colonel^  most  respectfully, 

"  Your  obedient  servant, 

«H.  WiEZ." 

These  reverend  gentlemen,  seeing  that  his  mind  and  body 
were  breaking  down  under  his  hopeless  and  forlorn  condition, 
besought  the  authorities  to  grant  him  a  respite  for  a  few  days, 
thus  relieving  him  from  the  harassing  details  of  the  trial  that 
had  dragged  its  slow  length  along  for  nearly  three  months. 
This  was,  however,  denied  him,  and  he  was  forced  to  proceed 
with  the  trial. 

At  the  close  of  this  "  mockery  of  justice,"  Captain  Wirz 
stated  in  his  own  behalf  substantially  as  follows : — "  He 
appeared  to  put  on  record  his  answer  to  the  charges  on  which 
he  was  arraigned,  and  to  protest  and  vindicate  his  innocence. 
He  was  there  to  answer  for  all  his  official  and  personal  acts  at 
Andersonville,  and,  if  he  could,  convince  the  court  that  they 
had  been  void  of  offence  before  God  and  man.  He  trusted  that 
he  would  not  be  held  responsible  for  the  official  or  personal 
misdeeds  of  others.  He  would  be  judged  by  his  own  acts; 
and  if  they  had  been  such  as  to  warrant  his  conviction  on  any 
of  the  charges,  let  him  be  visited  with  punishment  commensu- 
rate with   his   offence.     He   did   not  ask  for  mercy,  but  he 


128  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

demanded  justice.  In  analysing  the  evidence  he  would 
endeavor  to  be  simple  and  concise,  and,  above  all  things,  frank 
and  truthful."  After  reviewing  the  charges  and  specifications, 
confuting  them,  and  denying  all  knowledge  whatever  of  con- 
spiracy with  Jefferson  Davis,  R.  E.  Lee,  and  others,  of  "  wil- 
fully and  maliciously "  destroying  the  lives  of  Federal  pris- 
oners, he  concluded  his  argument  in  the  following  mournful 
strain : — "  The  statement  which  I  now  close  will  probably 
survive  me  and  you  alike  ;  it  will  stand  as  a  complete  answer 
to  all  the  mass  of  misrepresentation  heaj)ed  against  me.  May 
God  so  direct  and  enlighten  you  in  your  deliberations,  that 
your  character  for  impartiality  and  justice  may  be  protected, 
my  character  defended,  and  the  few  days  of  my  natural  life 
spared  to  my  helpless  family." 

The  following  letter  from  Captain  Wirz  was  addressed  to 
President  Johnson  four  days  before  his  execution  : 

"  With  a  trembling  hand,  with  a  heart  filled  with  the  most 
conflicting  emotions,  and  with  a  spirit  hopeful  one  moment  and 
despairing  the  next,  I  have  taken  the  liberty  of  addressing 
you.  When  I  consider  your  exalted  position ;  when  I  think 
for  a  moment  that  in  your  hand  rests  the  weal  or  woe  of 
millions  —  yea,  the  peace  of  the  world  —  well  may  I  pause  to 
call  to  my  aid  courage  enough  to  lay  before  you  my  humble 
petition.  1  have  heard  you  spoken  of  as  a  man  v/illing  and  ready 
at  all  times  and  under  all  circumstances  to  do  justice,  and  that 
no  man,  however  humble  he  may  be,  need  fear  to  approach 
you ;  and  therefore  I  have  come  to  the  conclusion  that  you  will 
allow  me  the  same  privilege  as  extended  to  hundreds  and 
thousands  of  others.  It  is  not  my  desire  nor  intention  to 
enter  into  an  argument  as  to  the  merits  of  my  case.  In  your 
hands,  if  I  am  rightfully  informed,  are  all  the  records  and 
evidences  bearing  upon  this  point,  and  it  would  be  presump- 
tion on  my  part  to  say  one  word  about  it.  There  is  only  one 
thing  that  I  ask,  and  it  is  expressed  in  few  M^ords  : — Pass  your 
sentence.     For  six  weary  months  I  have  been  a  prisoner ;  for 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  129 

six  months  my  name  has  been  in  the  mouth  of  every  one ;  by 
thousands  I  am  considered  a  monster  of  cruelty,  a  wretch  that 
ought  not  to  pollute  the  earth  any  longer.  Truly,  when  I 
pass  in  my  mind  over  the  testimony  given,  I  sometimes  almost 
doubt  my  own  existence.  I  doubt  that  I  am  the  Captain  Wirz 
spoken  of.  I  doubt  that  such  a  man  ever  lived,  such  as  he  is 
said  to  be;  and  I  am  inclined  to  call  on  the  mountains  to  fall 
upon  and  bury  me  and  my  shame.  But  oh,  sir,  while  I  wring 
my  hands  in  mute  and  hopeless  despair,  there  speaks  a  small 
but  unmistakable  voice  within  me,  that  says: — 'Console  thy- 
self, thou  knowest  thy  innocence,  fear  not;  if  men  hold  thee 
guilty,  God  does  not,  and  a  new  life  will  pervade  your  being.' 
Such  has  been  the  state  of  my  mind  for  weeks  and  months, 
and  no  punishment  that  human  ingenuity  can  inflict  could 
increase  my  distress.  The  pangs  of  death  are  short,  and  there- 
fore I  humbly  pray  that  yon  will  pass  your  sentence  without 
delay.  Give  me  death  or  liberty.  The  one  I  do  not  fear ;  the 
other  I  crave.  If  you  believe  me  guilty  of  the  terrible  charges 
that  have  been  heaped  upon  me,  deliver  me  to  the  executioner. 
If  not  gnilty,  in  your  estimation,  restore  me  to  liberty  and 
life.  A  life  such  as  I  am  now  living  is  no  life.  I  breathe, 
sleep,  eat,  but  it  is  only  the  mechanical  functions  I  perform, 
and  nothing  more.  Wiiatever  you  decide  I  shall  accept.  If 
condemned  to  death,  I  shall  suffer  without  a  murmur.  If 
restored  to  liberty,  I  will  thank  and  bless  you  for  it. 

"  I  would  not  convey  the  idea  to  your  mind,  Mr.  President, 
that  I  court  death.  Life  is  sweet ;  however  lowly  or  humble 
man's  station  may  be,  he  clings  to  life.  His  soul  is  filled  with 
awe  when  he  contemplates  the  future,  the  unknown  land  where 
the  judgment  is,  before  which  he  will  have  to  give  an  account 
of  his  words,  thoughts,  and  deeds.  Well  may  I  remember,  too, 
that  I  have  erred  like  all  other  human  beings.  But  of  those 
things  for  which  I  may  perhaps  suffer  a  violent  death,  I  am 
not  guilty  ;  and  God  judge  me.  I  have  said  all  that  I  wished 
to  say.     Excuse  my  boldness  in  addressing  you,  but  I  could 


130  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

not  help  it.  I  cannot  bear  this  suspense  much  longer.  May 
God  bless  you,  and  be  with  you.  Your  task  is  a  great  and 
fearful  one.  In  life  or  death  I  shall  pray  for  you,  and  for  the 
prosperity  of  the  country  in  which  I  have  passed  some  of  my 
happiest  as  well  as  darkest  days." 


CHAPTER  yill. 

It  will  be  remembered  that  Messrs.  Hughes,  Denver,  and 
Peck  were  retained  as  counsel  for  Captain  Wirz ;  but  upon 
ascertainhig  the  biased  nature  of  the  court,  and  perceiving  that 
they  could  be  of  no  benefit  whatever  to  their  client,  they  with- 
drew from  the  defence.  Lewis  Schade,  Esq.,  of  Washington 
City,  at  the  earnest  appeal  of  the  iinfortunate  man,  kindly 
consented  to  appear  for  the  defence.  His  published  statement 
afterwards  to  the  "American  people,"  shows  that  he  was 
prompted  by  those  humane  instincts  that  should  pervade  the 
breast  of  every  advocate  of  justice  and  truth.  His  statement 
is  as  follows : 

"  Intending  to  leave  the  United  States  for  some  time,  I  feel 
it  my  duty  before  I  start,  to  fulfill  in  part  a  promise  which,  a 
few  hours  before  his  death,  I  gave  to  my  unfortunate  client. 
Captain  Wirz,  who  was  executed  at  Washington  on  the  10th 
day  of  November,  1865.  Protesting  up  to  the  last  moment 
his  innocence  of  those  monstrous  crimes  with  which  he  was 
charged,  he  received  my  word  that,  having  failed  to  save  him 
from  a  felon's  doom,  I  would,  as  long  as  I  lived,  do  everything 
in  my  power  to  clear  his  memory.  I  did  that  the  more  readily, 
as  I  was  then  already  perfectly  convinced  that  he  suflfered 
wrongfully.  Since  that  time  his  unfortunate  children,  both 
here  and  in  Europe,  have  constantly  implored  me  to  wipe  out 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  131 

the  terrible  stains  whicli  now  cover  the  name  of  their  father. 
Though  the  times  do  not  seem  propitious  for  obtaining  full 
justice;  yet,  considering  that  man  is  mortal,  I  will,  before 
entering  upon  a  perilous  voyage,  perform  my  duty  to  those 
innocent  orphans,  and  also  to  myself.  I  will  now  give  a  brief 
statement  of  the  causes  which  led  to  the  arrest  and  execution 
of  Captain  Wirz.  In  April  1865,  President  Johnson  issued  a 
proclamation,  stating  that  from  evidence  in  the  possession  of 
the  'Bureau  of  Military  Justice,'  it  appeared  that  Jefferson 
Davis  was  implicated  in  the  assassination  of  Abraham  Lincoln, 
and  for  that  reason  the  President  offered  a  reward  of  $100,000 
on  the  capture  of  the  then  fugitive  ex-President  of  the  Southern 
Confederacy.  That  testimony  has  since  been  found  to  be 
entirely  false  and  a  mere  fabrication,  and  the  suborner  Conover 
is  now  under  sentence  in  the  jail  of  this  city;  the  two  perjurers 
whom  he  suborned  having  turned  State's  evidence  against  him, 
whilst  the  individual  by  whom  Conover  was  suborned  has  not 
yet  been  brought  to  justice. 

"  Certain  high  and  influential  enemies  of  Jefferson  Davis, 
either  then  already  aware  of  the  character  of  the  testimony  of 
those  witnesses,  or  not  thinking  their  testimony  quite  sufficient 
to  hang  Mr.  Davis,  expected  to  find  the  wanting  material  in 
the  terrible  mortality  of  Union  prisoners  at  Andersonville. 
Orders  were  issued  accordingly  to  arrest  a  subaltern  officer. 
Captain  Wirz,  a  poor,  friendless  and  wounded  prisoner  of  war, 
(he  being  included  in  the  surrender  of  General  Johnston)  and, 
besides,  a  foreigner  by  birth.  On  the  7th  day  of  May  he  was 
placed  in  the  Old  Capitol  Prison  at  AVashington,  and  from  that 
time  the  greater  part  of  the  Northern  press  was  busily  engaged 
in  forming  the  unfortunate  man,  in  the  eyes  of  the  Northern 
people,  into  such  a  monster  that  it  became  almost  impossible 
for  him  to  obtain  counsel.  Even  his  countryman,  the  Swiss 
Consul-general,  publicly  refused  to  accept  money  to  defray  the 
expenses  of  the  trial.  He  was  doomed  before  he  was  heard, 
and  even  the  permission  to  be  heard  according  to  law  was 


132  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

denied  him.  To  increase  the  excitement  and  give  eclat  to  the 
proceeding,  and  to  influence  still  more  the  public  mind,  the 
trial  took  place  under  the  very  dome  of  the  Capitol  of  the 
nation.  A  military  commission,  presided  over  by  one  of  the 
most  arbitrary  and  despotic  generals  in  the  country,  was  formed ; 
and  the  paroled  prisoner  of  war,  his  wounds  still  open,  and  so 
feeble  that  he  had  to  recline  during  the  trial  on  a  sofa.  How 
that  trial  was  conducted  the  whole  world  knows.  The  enemies 
of  generosity  and  humanity  believed  it  to  be  a  sure  thing  to 
get  at  Jeiferson  Davis.  Therefore,  the  first  charge  was  that  of 
conspiracy  between  Wirz,  Jeiferson  Davis,  Seddon,  Howell 
Cobb,  R.  B.  Windei',  R.  R.  Stevenson,  and  a  number  of  others, 
to  kill  the  Union  prisoners.  The  trial  lasted  for  three  months; 
but,  unfortunately  for  the  bloodthirsty  instigators,  not  a  particle 
of  evidence  was  produced  showing  the  existence  of  such  a 
conspiracy,  yet  Captain  AYirz  was  found  guilty  of  that  charge. 
Having  thus  failed,  another  effort  was  made.  On  the  night 
before  the  execution  of  the  prisoner,  a  telegram  was  sent  to 
the  Northern  press  from  this  city,  stating  that  Wirz  had  made 
important  disclosures  to  General  L.  C.  Baker,  the  well-known 
detective,  implicating  Jefferson  Davis,  and  that  the  confession 
would  probably  be  given  to  the  public.  On  the  same  evening 
some  parties  came  to  the  confessor  of  Wirz,  Rev.  Father 
Boyle,  and  also  to  me,  one  of  them  informing  me  that  a  high 
Cabinet  officer  wished  to  assure  Wirz,  that  if  he  would  impli- 
cate Jefferson  Davis  with  the  atrocities  committed  at  Ander- 
sonville,  his  sentence  would  be  commuted.  He,  the  messenger, 
or  whoever  he  was,  requested  me  to  inform  Wirz  of  this.  In 
presence  of  Father  Boyle  I  told  Wirz,  next  morning,  what  had 
happened.  The  Captain  simply  and  quietly  replied:  'Mr. 
Schade,  you  know  that  I  have  always  told  you  that  I  do  not 
know  anything  about  Jefferson  Davis,  he  had  no  connection 
with  me  as  to  what  was  done  at  Andersonville.  If  I  knew 
anything  of  him  I  would  not  become  a  traitor  against  him,  or 
anybody  else,  even  to  save  my  life.'     He  likewise  denied  that 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  133 

he  had  ever  made  any  statement  whatever  to  General  Baker. 
Thus  ended  the  attempt  to  suborn  Captain  AVirz  agauist 
Jefferson  Davis.  That  alone  shows  what  a  man  he  was.  How 
many  of  his  defamers  would  have  done  the  same  ?  With  his 
wounded  arm  in  a  sling,  the  poor  paroled  prisoner  mounted, 
two  hours  later,  the  scaffold.  Ilis  last  words  were  that  he  died 
innocent;  and  so  he  did.  The  10th  day  of  November,  1865, 
will  indeed  be  a  black  stain  upon  the  pages  of  American 
history.  To  weaken  the  effect  of  his  declaration  of  innocence, 
and  of  the  noble  manner  in  which  Wirz  died,  a  telegram  was 
manufactured  here  and  sent  North,  stating  that  on  the  27th 
day  of  October,  Mrs.  Wirz,  (who  actually  was  900  miles,  on 
that  day,  away  from  Washington)  had  been  prevented  by 
that  Stantonian  deus  ex  machina,  General  L.  C.  Baker,  from 
poisoning  her  husband.  Thus,  on  the  same  day  when  the 
unfortunate  family  lost  their  husband  and  father,  a  cowardly 
and  atrocious  attempt  was  made  to  blacken  their  character  also. 
On  the  next  day  I  branded  the  whole  as  an  infamous  lie,  and 
since  then  I  have  never  heard  of  it  again,  though  it  emanated 
from  a  Brigadier-general  of  the  United  States  army. 

"  All  those  who  were  charged  with  having  conspired  with 
Captain  Wirz  have  since  been  released,  except  Jefferson  Davis, 
the  prisoner  of  the  American  '  Castle  Chillon.'  Captain 
Winder  was  let  off  without  trial ;  and  if  any  of  the  others 
have  been  tried,  which  I  do  not  know,  certainly  none  of  them 
have  been  hung.  As  Captain  Wirz  could  not  conspire  alone, 
nobody  will  now,  in  view  of  that  important  fact,  consider  him 
guilty  of  that  charge.     So  much  then  for  charge  No.  I. 

"  As  to  charge  No.  II.,  to  wit :  Murder,  in  violation  of  the 
laws  and  customs  of  war,— I  do  not  hesitate  to  declare  what 
about  145  out  of  160  witnesses  on  both  sides  declared  during 
the  trial,  that  Captain  Wirz  never  murdered  or  killed  any 
Union  prisoners  with  his  own  hands  or  otherwise.  All  those 
witnesses  (about  twelve  to  fifteen)  who  testified  that  they  saw 
Captain  Wirz  kill  a  prisoner,  have  sworn  falsely;  abundant 


134  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

proofs  of  that  assertion  being  in  existence.  The  hands  of 
Captain  Wirz  are  clear  of  the  blood  of  prisoners  of  war.  He 
would  certainly  have  at  least  intimated  to  me  a  knowledge  of 
the  alleged  murders  Avith  which  he  Avas  charged.  In  almost 
all  cases,  no  names  of  the  alleged  murdered  men  could  be  given; 
and  where  it  was  done,  no  such  persons  could  be  identified.  The 
terrible  scene  in  court  when  he  was  confronted  with  one  of  the 
witnesses,  and  the  latter  insisting  that  Wirz  was  the  man  who 
killed  a  certain  Union  prisoner,  Avhich  irritated  the  prisoner  so 
much  that  he  almost  fainted,  will  still  be  remembered.  That 
man  (Grey)  swore  falsely;  and  God  alone  knows  what  the  poor, 
innocent  prisoner  must  have  suffered  at  that  moment.  That 
scene  was  depicted  and  illustrated  in  the  Northern  newspapers 
as  if  Wirz  had  broken  down  on  account  of  his  guilt.  Seldom 
has  a  mortal  suffered  more  than  that  friendless  and  forsaken 
man.  Fearing  lest  this  communication  should  be  too  long,  I 
will  merely  speak  of  the  principal  and  most  intelligent  of  those 
false  witnesses,  who  testified  to  individual  murder  on  the  part 
of  Captain  Wirz.  Upon  his  testimony  the  Judge-advocate,  in 
his  final  argument,  laid  particular  stress,  on  account  of  his 
intelligence.  This  witness  prepared  also  pictures  of  the  alleged 
cruelties  of  Wirz,  which  were  handed  to  the  Commission,  and 
are  now  on  record,  copies  of  which  appeared  at  the  time  in 
Northern  illustrated  papers.  He  swore  tliat  his  name  was 
Felix  de-la-Baume,  and  represented  himself  as  a  Frenchman 
and  grand-nephew  of  Marquis  Lafayette.  After  having  so 
well  testified  and  shown  so  much  zeal,  he  received  a  recom-  , 
mendation  signed  by  the  members  of  the  Commission.  On  the 
11th  day  of  October,  before  the  taking  of  tlie  testimony  was 
concluded,  he  was  appointed  to  a  clerkship  in  the  Department 
of  the  Interior.  This  occurred  whilst  one  of  the  witnesses  for 
the  defence  (Duncan)  was  arrested  in  open  court  and  placed  in 
prison  before  he  had  testified.  After  the  execution-  of  Captain 
Wirz,  some  of  the  Germans  of  AVashington  recognised  in 
de-la-Bau me  a  deserter  from  the  Seventh  New  York  (Steuben's) 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  135 

Regiment,  whose  name  was  not  de-la-Baurae,  but  Felix  Oeser, 
a  native  of  Saxony.  They  went  to  Secretary  Harlan,  and  he 
dismissed  the  impostor,  and  the  important  witness  in  the  Wirz 
trial,  on  the  21st  day  -of  November,  eleven  days  after  the  exe- 
cution. Nobody  who  k  acquainted  with  the  Conover  testimony, 
in  consequence  of  which  the  President  of  the  United  States 
was  falsely  induced  to  place  a  reward  of  $100,000  upon  the 
head  of  an  innocent  man,  will  be  astonished  at  the  above  dis- 
closures of  the  character  of  testimony  before  military  commis- 
sions. So  much  for  charge  II.  If  from  twelve  to  fifteen 
witnesses  could  be  found  who  were  willing  to  testify  to  so  many 
acts  of  murder  on  the  part  of  Wirz,  there  must  certainly  have 
been  no  lack  of  such  who  were  willing  to  swear  to  minor  of- 
fences. Such  was  the  unnatural  state  of  the  public  mind  against 
the  prisoner  at  that  time,  that  such  men  regarded  themselves, 
and  were  regarded,  as  heroes,  after  having  testified  in  the 
manner  above  described ;  whilst,  on  the  other  hand,  the  wit- 
nesses for  the  defence  were  intimidated,  particularly  after  one 
of  them  had  been  arrested.  But  who  is  responsible  for  the 
many  lives  that  M^ere  lost  at  Andersonville  and  in  the  Southern 
prisons?  That  question  has  not  fully  been  settled ;  but  history 
will  tell  on  whose  heads  the  guilt  for  those  sacrificed  hecatombs 
of  human  beings  is  to  be  placed.  It  was  certainly  not  the 
fault  of  poor  Captain  Wirz  when,  in  consequence  of  medicines 
having  been  declared  contraband  of  war  by  the  North,  the 
Union  prisoners  died  for  the  want  of  the  same.  How  often 
have  we  read  during  the  war  that  ladies  going  South  had  been 
arrested  and  placed  in  the  Old  Capitol  Prison  by  the  Union 
authorities,  because  some  quinine  or  other  medicine  had  been 
found  concealed  in  their  clothing  ?  Our  navy  prevented  the 
ingress  of  medical  stores  from  the  seaside,  and  our  troops  re- 
peatedly destroyed  drug-stores,  and  even  the  supplies  of  pri- 
vate physicians  in  the  South.  Thus  the  scarcity  of  medicines 
became  general  all  over  the  South.     .     .     . 

"  That  provisions  in  the  South  were  scarce  will  astonish 


136  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

nobody,  when  it  is  remembered  how  the  war  was  carried  on. 
General  Sheridan  boasted  in  his  report  that,  in  the  Shenandoah 
Valley  alone,  he  burnt  over  two  thousand  barus  filled  with 
wheat  and  corn,  and  all  the  mills  in  the  whole  tract  of  country ; 
that  he  destroyed  all  factories  of  cloth,_or  killed  and  drove 
off  every  animal  —  even  the  poultry — that  could  contribute  to 
human  sustenance.  And  these  desolations  were  repeated  in 
different  parts  of  the  South,  and  so  thoroughly,  that  last  month, 
two  years  after  the  end  of  the  war,  Congress  had  to  appropriate 
a  million  of  dollars  to  save  the  people  of  those  regions  from 
actual  starvation.  The  destruction  of  railroads  and  other 
means  of  transportation  by  which  food  could  be  supplied  by 
abundant  districts  to  those  Avithout  it,  increased  the  ditBculties 
in  giving  sufficient  food  to  our  prisoners.  The  Confederate 
authorities,  aware  of  their  inability  to  maintain  their  prisoners, 
informed  the  Northern  agents  of  the  great  mortality,  and 
urgently  requested  that  the  prisoners  should  be  exchanged,  even 
without  regard  to  the  surplus  which  the  Confederates  had  on 
the  exchange-roll  from  former  exchanges  —  that  is,  man  for 
man.  But  our  War  Department  did  not  consent  to  an  ex- 
change. They  did  not  want  to  'exchange  skeletons  for 
healthy  men.'  Finally,  when  all  hopes  of  exchange  were 
gone,  Colonel  Ould,  the  Confederate  Commissioner  of  Ex- 
change, offered,  early  in  August,  1864,  to  deliver  up  all  the 
Federal  sick  and  wounded,  without  requiring  an  equivalent  in 
return,  and  pledged  that  the  number  would  amount  to  ten  or 
fifteen  thousand ;  and  if  it  did  not,  he  would  make  up  that 
number  with  well  men.  Although  this  offer  was  made  iu 
August,  the  transportation  was  not  sent  for  them  (to  Savannah) 
until  December,  although  he  urged  and  implored  (to  use  his 
own  words)  that  haste  should  be  made.  During  that  very 
period  the  most  of  the  deaths  at  Andersonville  occurred.  Con- 
gressman Covode,  who  lost  two  sons  in  Southern  prisons,  will 
do  well  if  he  inquires  who  those  'skeletons'  were  which  the 
Hon.  Secretary  of  War  (Stanton)  did  not  want  to  exchange  for 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  137 

healthy  men.       If  he  does,  he  will  hereafter  be  perhaps  less 
bitter  against  the  people  of  the  South.     .     .     . 

"We  used  justly  to  proclaim  in  former  times  that  ours  was 
the  '■  land  of  the  free  and  the  home  of  the  brave.'  But  when 
one  half  of  the  country  is  shrouded  in  a  despotism  which  now 
only  finds  a  parallel  in  Russian  Poland ;  and  when  our  generals 
and  soldiers  quietly  permit  that  their  former  adversaries  shall 
be  treated  worse  than  the  Helots  of  old,  brave  soldiers  though 
they  may  be,  who,  when  the  forces  and  resources  of  both 
sections  were  more  equal,  have  not  seldom  seen  the  backs  of  our 
best  generals,  not  to  speak  of  such  men  as  Butler  and  consorts ; 
then  we  may  well  question  whether  the  Star-spangled  Banner 
still  waves  '■  over  the  land  of  the  free  and  the  home  of  the  brave.' 
A  noble  and  brave  soldier  never  permits  his  antagonist  to  be 
calumniated  and  trampled  upon  after  an  honorable  surrender. 
Besides,  notwithstanding  the  decision  of  the  highest  legal 
tribunal  in  the  land  that  military  commissions  are  unconstitu- 
tional, the  earnest  and  able  protestations  of  President  Johnson, 
and  the  sad  results  of  military  commissions,  yet  such  military 
commissions  are  again  established  by  recent  legislation  of  Con- 
gress all  over  the  suffering  and  starving  South.  History  is 
just,  and,  as  Mr.  Lincoln  used  to  say,  '  we  cannot  escape 
history.'  Puritanical  hypocrisy,  self-adulation  and  self-glori- 
fication, will  not  save  those  enemies  of  liberty  from  their  just 
punishment.  Not  even  a  Christian  burial  of  the  remains  of 
Captain  Wirz  has  been  allowed  by  Secretary  Stanton.  They 
still  lie  side  by  side  with  those  of  another  and  acknowledged 
victim  of  military  commissions,  the  unfortunate  Mrs.  Surratt, 
in  the  yard  of  the  former  jail  of  this  city.  If  anybody 
should  desire  to  reply  tC'  this,  I  politely  beg  that  it  may  be 
done  before  the  1st  of  ]May  next,  as  I  shall  then  leave  the 
country,  to  return  in  the  fall.  After  that  day,  letters  will 
reach  me  in  care  of  the  American  Legation,  or  Mr.  Benedetto 
Bolzani,  Leipzig  street  No.  38,  Berlin,  Prussia. 

"  Louis  Schade,  Attorney  at  Law, 

"Washington,  D.  Qi.,Aprilit\  1867." 


138  THE    SOUTEEEN    SIDE; 

In  corroboration  of  this  statement  of  Mr.  Schade  in  regard 
to  the  trial  of  Captain  Wirz,  made  some  two  years  after  the  close 
of  the  war,  I  will  insert  some  extracts  from  a  letter  written  to  the 
editor  of  the  Neio  Yot^h  Daily  News  some  months  (August  9th, 
1865)  before  the  trial  commenced.  It  is  from  the  pen  of  an 
officer  on  General  Sheridan's  staif,  who  w^as  himself  a  prisoner 
at  Andersonville,  at  a  period  when  the  most  frightful  mortality 
prevailed  there.  It  is  plain  and  pointed,  and  contains  facts 
that  cannot  be  controverted.     It  reads  as  follows : 

To  the  Editor  of  the  Ifew  York  News : 

Sir  : — I  learn  by  various  telegrams  from  Washington,  that 
Captain  "VVirz,  late  commandant  of  the  prison  at  Andersonville, 
Ga.,  is  now  confined  in  the  Old  Capitol  Prison,  and  that 
numerous  witnesses  have  been  summoned,  whose  testimony  it 
is  supposed  will  completely  unveil  the  horrors  of  that  place. 
Captain  Wirz,  it  is  affirmed,  is  charged  with  having  been  the 
principal  cause  of  the  death  of  many  thousands  of  Union 
soldiers  who  now  sleep  there  forever.  Having  been  for 
several  months  an  inmate  of  the  stockade  at  Andersonville, 
I  propose  herein  to  consider,  in  the  first  place,  the  causes  of  the 
excessive  mortality  there,  and  secondly,  how  much  of  its 
frightful  suffering  is  justly  chargeable  to  Captain  Wirz.  In 
doing  this  I  am  convinced  that  (although  possibly  opposed  by 
some)  I  shall  be  supported  by  all  those  who  have  had  opportu- 
nities of  learning  the  truth  in  the  case,  and  whose  love  of  truth 
and  magnanimity  will  impel  them  not  to  join  In  the  hue  and  cry 
against  one  whose  offence  seems  to  be,  that  In  doing  his  duty  he 
did  it  well.  Forbearance  toward  a  conquered  foe  having  ever 
been  the  attribute  of  the  truly  great,  I  cannot  conceive  how 
justice  will  be  vindicated,  the  Union  perpetuated,  or  the  char- 
acter of  our  country  elevated,  by  the  trial  and  execution  of  this 
man.  The  horror  of  the  public  has  been  excited,  and  a  desire 
for  vengeance  stimulated,  by  one-sided  narrations  and  pictorial 
illustrations  of  suffering,  until,  not  content  with  having  supped 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  139 

on  horrors  for  four  years,  the  vitiated  appetite  of  unappeasable 
meu  still  calls  for  more.  I  am  not  aware  that  Capt.  AVirz  was 
selected  for  the  position  he  filled  from  any  inherent  cruelty  of 
disposition,  or  for  any  peculiar  fitness  for  the  task.  His  duty 
was  simply  that  of  jailor.  Prisoners  of  war  were  committed 
to  his  charge,  and  he  was  held  responsible  for  their  safe 
custody,  ^.  e.  their  retention.  The  mortality  at  Anderson ville 
resulted  mainly  from  the  following  causes:  1st.  Want  of  food; 
2d.  "Want  of  shelter ;  3d.  Want  of  medical  attendance  and 
hospital  diet;  4th.  Causes  of  a  purely  local  nature,  coupled 
with  the  moral  degradation  exhibited  by  the  prisoners  them- 
selves. By  the  want  of  proper  food  I  mean,  the  dietary  scale 
was  neither  of  the  kind  nor  quality  to  which  most  of  the  pris- 
oners had  been  accustomed.  Still,  it  was  the  ordinary  diet  of 
the  Confederate  army,  and  they  had  nothing  else  to  give  us. 
Thousands  of  the  prisoners  had  never  eaten  bread  made  of  corn 
meal,  or  any  preparation  of  it  whatever ;  and  with  those,  its  use 
commonly  resulted  in  diarrhoea,  which,  aggravated  by  the  exces- 
sive use  of  water,  generally  in  a  few  days  became  chronic. 
Every  one  knows  the  difficulty  of  treating  this  disease,  even 
under  the  most  favorable  circumstances.  At  first  the  meal 
was  issued  uncooked,  and  the  prisoners  allowed  to  go  out  of 
the  stockade  in  squads  under  guard  to  collect  fuel.  This 
privilege  was  accorded  with  the  understanding  that  an  escape 
would  not  be  attempted.  In  a  short  time,  however,  Captain 
Wirz  was  compelled  to  withdraw  the  favor,  for  it  was  evident 
that  no  reliance  could  be  placed  in  the  promises  of  our  men. 
This  want  of  good  faith  resulted  lamentably  for  all.  Fuel 
became  scarce,  as  only  a  few  wagon-loads  were  distributed  per 
diem  to  the  prisoners,  and  the  share  of  each  man  for  three  or 
four  days  would  not  surpass  in  size  an  ordinary  cane.  It  was 
impossible  to  be  otherwise,  for  the  limited  number  of  wagons 
and  teams  of  the  post  were  incessantly  employed  in  hauling 
rations  and  carrying  the  dead  to  their  graves.  The  corn-meal 
was,  therefore,  eaten  iu  a  semi-cooked  state,  and  sickness  com- 


140  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

mouly  followed.  Beans  (or  peas  as  they  are  called  South) 
were  not  on  the  bill  of  fare.  They  were  cooked  iu  large 
kettles,  with  bacon  or  beef,  as  might  happen,  and  would  have 
been  palatable  and  nutritious  had  even  the  most  ordinary  care 
been  exercised  in  their  preparation.  Bat  the  coohs  were  our 
own  men,  liberated  from  the  stockade  for  this  special  duty,  on 
parole,  and  receiving  therefor  an  extra  ration  and  the  liberty 
of  the  entire  post,  besides  other  privileges.  Their  own  wants 
were  bountifully  supplied.  The  choicest  of  everything  was 
theirs ;  but  this  secured,  nothing  involving  either  trouble  or 
extra  labor  was  wasted  upon  their  unfortunate  comrades.  The 
beans  were  cooked  as  received  from,  the  commissary,  mingled 
with  pods,  stones,  and  sand.  The  beef  or  bacon,  covered  with 
the  filth  of  the  cook-house,  was  flung  into  the  sickening  mess, 
and  a  compound  was  produced  which  even  Macbeth's  witches 
would  have  pronounced  "  slab  and  good."  When  all  was 
ready,  it  was  dipped  into  barrels  and  hauled  into  the  stockade 
for  distribution.  A  brawny  prisoner  (whose  nationality  I 
shall  not  mention),  detailed  to  superintend  the  issue  of  the 
rations,  mounted  each  wagon  as  it  entered,  and  indulged  to  the 
utmost  his  proclivities  for  murder.  This  he  actually  eifected 
in  one  instance  at  least,  beside  inflicting  innumerable  serious 
injuries  upon  his  fellow-prisoners ;  but,  as  he  was  forwarded  for 
exchange  long  ago,  I  suppose  ere  this  he  has  received  an 
honorable  discharge  from  the  United  States  service  in  considera- 
tion of  his  sufferings. 

As  for  the  quantity  of  food,  I  know  that  until  Generals 
Sherman  and  Kilpatrick  destroyed  the  railroad  communications 
of  the  South,  the  ration  as  issued  by  the  post  commissary  was 
nearly,  if  not  equal  to  that  of  our  guards.  The  issues  were 
based  upon  the  morning  reports  of  the  prison ;  but  as  many 
hundred  men  inside  and  out  of  the  stockade  drew  double 
rations  or  more,  there  w^ould  necessarily  be  a  deficiency  among 
those  not  so  fortunate.  The  numerous  instances  of  starvation 
which  have  been  cited,  occurred,  not  from  the  lack,  but  from 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  141 

the  nature  of  the  food.  Many  such  eases  I  have  noticed  where 
men  have  wasted  away  to  skeletons  with  abundance  of  pro- 
visions in  their  tents.  To  eat  were  death,  and  it  was  death  to 
abstain.  The  avidity  with  which  our  poor  fellows  devoured 
the  delicacies  offered  them  on  arriving  within  our  lines,  was 
owing  no  more  to  their  hunger  than  to  the  tempting  nature  of 
the  viands.  Could  it  have  been  possible  for  the  Confederates 
to  have  bettered  the  diet  of  their  prisoners,  it  is  too  much  to 
expect  of  humanity  that  they  would  content  themselves  with 
their  simple  fare  while  we  feasted. 

The  want  of  shelter  exercised  a  marked  influence.  Had 
the  men  observed  good  faith  when  allowed  to  go  out  for  wood, 
it  is  certain  that  in  time  all  those  unprovided  with  blankets  or 
shelter-tents  would  have  found  shelter  enough  to  protect  them 
from  the  sun  and  dew.  It  was  not  until  last  September, 
however,  that  barracks  were  commenced.  Had  not  the  pris- 
oners been  removed  to  Millen,  Florence,  Savannah,  Black- 
shears,  and  other  posts,  for  their  health,  all  would  have  been 
sheltered  before  winter  set  in.  Last  August  there  were 
probably  thirty-five  thousand  men  at  Andcrsonville.  More 
than  half  of  these  either  bought  or  were  provided  with  shelter 
of  some  kind.  The  rest  lived  as  they  best  might,  crouching 
by  day  in  the  shadows  of  the  tents,  and  at  night  sleeping 
where  they  could  find  room.  I  mentioned  a  few  ^veeks  since, 
in  the  columns  of  a  Brooklyn  paper,  some  of  the  causes  of  this 
destitution.  Many  of  our  men  were  tak^ji  in  battle,  their 
baggage  generally  at  the  rear.  Others,  too  feeble  or  indolent 
to  carry  their  blankets  or  knapsacks,  threw  them  away ;  and 
very  many  sold  their  effects  by  jiiecemeal,  until  they  had 
stripped  themselves  as  far  as  decency  would  permit,  and  farther, 
to  gratify  every  impulse  of  appetite  whenever  an  opportunity 
offered.  Fruits  and  tempting  edibles  were  displayed  at  every 
railroad  station,  and  purchased  with  the  blankets,  clothing, 
and  shoes  of  our  infatuated  men.  Hundreds  of  them,  I  dare- 
say thousands,  have  bartered  away  their  lives  for  a  momentary 


142  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

gratification.  When  asked,  however,  how  they  lost  their 
clothing  and  blankets,  they  almost  invariably  replied,  "The 
rebs  stripped  meP  All  of  these  houseless  and  naked  men  were 
blistered  by  the  sun  and  chilled  by  the  dews.  These  were  the 
men  who  waited  for  the  dead  at  the  gates,  and  stripped  every 
corpse  to  positive  nudity,  whenever  the  immediate  friends  or 
comrades  of  the  deceased  rejected  the  loathsome  rags.  These 
are  they  whose  portraitures  have  filled  our  pictorials,  and  upon 
whose  testimony  of  suffering  and  starvation  the  conviction  of 
Captain  Wirz  will  be  sought ;  and  whose  vindictiveness,  now  in 
the  hour  of  the  triumph  to  which  they  contributed  little  or 
nothing,  is  only  equalled  by  their  total  want  of  magnanimity, 
manhood  and  self-control  while  prisoners. 

For  some  time  after  the  organisation  of  the  post,  and  before 
the  extension  of  the  original  stockade,  the  sick  received  hos- 
pital treatment  inside  the  enclosure.  The  great  number  of 
prisoners  captured  in  the  struggle  against  Grant  and  Sherman, 
necessitated  the  removal  of  the  hospital,  which  was  accordingly 
located  a  short  distance  outside.  The  accommodations  were 
limited ;  so  much  so,  in  fact,  that,  without  artifice  or  favor,  it  was 
almost  impossible  to  gain  admittance.  The  medical  staff  was 
quite  numerous,  and  I  suppose  of  the  average  ability.  The 
stewards,  ward-masters,  nurses,  cooks,  <fec.,  were  all  our  ovm  men. 
The  principle  ailments  were  chronic  diarrhoea,  dropsy,  gangrene, 
and  scurvy;  of  the  first  three,  probably  four-fifths  of  the  patients 
died.  The  treatn^ent  for  scurvy  was  somewhat  more  successful ; 
and  would  have  been  still  more  so,  had  not  these  same  Iwspital 
attendants  exhibited  all  the  demoniacal  cruelty  Mdiich  is  now  so 
eagerly  attributed  to  Captain  Wirz.  Anti-scorbutics  were  pro- 
cured when  possible.  Wheat-flour  and  whiskey  were  also 
issued /or,  but  not  to,  the  sick  ;  for  these  good  Samaritans  of  ours 
would  make  the  flour  into  tempting  little  biscuits,  which 
retailed  for  twenty-five  cents  apiece  in  the  stockade ;  and  the 
whiskey,  when  diluted,  would  net  them  five  dollars  per  canteen. 
Poultry,  eggs,  and  fruit  were  disposed  of  in  like  manner  ;  only 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  143 

enough  being  issued  to  the  sick  to  make  a  semblance  of  hos- 
jiital  treatment.  When  the  sick  were  brought  out  every 
morning  to  fill  the  places  of  those  whose  death  had  made  room 
for  them,  a  general  scramble  would  ensue  among  the  nurses  to 
secure  those  who  would  probably  give  the  least  trouble.  Very 
expert  judges,  too,  were  these  nurses  of  the  probable  amount 
of  plunder  a  patient  would  yield,  either  before  or  after  death. 
There  were  no  coroner's  inquests  at  Anderson vi  lie  ;  and  for  the 
credit  of  humanity,  and  our  national  character,  it  is  well  there 
were  none.  Many  a  dismal  horror  is  locked  up  forever  in  the 
breasts  of  men,  who  could  tell  of  some  patient  sufferer  musing 
at  midnight  on  his  home  and  loved  ones,  and  hoping,  with 
reason  perhaps,  for  his  recovery,  who  felt  the  fierce  clutch  at 
his  throat,  and  yielded  his  life  that  the  few  dollars  he  had 
secreted  about  his  person  might  accrue  to  his  murderer  !  Many 
of  these  hospital  attendants  came  Into  our  lines  at  Vicksburg 
with  abundance  of  money,  obtained  either  by  downright  rob- 
bery or  by  swindling  the  sick  of  their  rations.  An  admit- 
tance to  the  hospital  was  generally  a  passport  to  the  grave  ;  yet 
such  were  the  delusions  of  hope,  that  our  poor  fellows, 
knowing  their  almost  inevitable  fate,  went  there  and  died. 
The  medical  treatment  was  faulty,  of  course.  All  that  the 
physician  could  do,  was  merely  an  approximation  to  the 
proper  treatment.  The  stringency  of  the  blockade  (medicines 
and  hospital  supplies  being  contraband  of  war)  was  such  that 
drugs  were  not  procurable.  Our  men  by  this  means  were  the 
j^rlnclpal  sufferers ;  for  the  Confederates,  not  being  so  subject  to 
the  diseases  which  swept  off  so  many  of  ours,  were  success- 
fully treated  with  the  herbs  and  indigenous  remedies  furnished 
by  the  laboratory  at  Macon. 

The  local  peculiarities  of  Andersonville  were  not  of  them- 
selves of  a  character  to  induce  any  excessive  mortality.  The 
spot  was  selected  mainly  with  a  view  to  Its  salubrity,  and  such 
is  abundantly  proved  by  the  fact  that  very  few  of  our  men  who 
were  out  on  parole  died  .  .  . 


144  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE  ; 

I  have  thus,  as  briefly  as  possible,  endeavored  to  show  why 
thirteen  thousand  of  our  men  lie  buried  at  Andersonville.  It 
is  frightful  to  contemplate  this  vast  charnel-house,  and  think 
that  one  man  should  now  stand  accused  of  being  the  author  of 
it.  The  Hon.  Henry  S.  Foote  recently,  in  a  letter,  avowed  his 
disbelief  of  the  participation  of  the  Confederate  Government  in 
a  plot  to  starve  or  otherwise  murder  our  prisoners.  Starvation 
did  undoubtedly  occur,  but  from  causes  I  have  already  enum- 
erated. Many  men  were  shot  at  Andersonville  for  crossing 
the  limits  assigned  them.  Every  man  in  the  stockade  knew 
that  to  cross,  or  even  touch  the  "dead  line,"  was  to  court  death. 
The  prisoners  were  soldiers,  and  knew  the  arbitrary  require- 
ments of  military  discipline  ;  and  yet  the  guard  is  blamed  for 
doing  that  which,  if  undone,  would  have  subjected  them  to  trial 
and  punishment.  Some  of  our  men  were  shot  accidentally.  I 
remember,  too,  that  some  of  our  military  prisons  at  the  North 
had  the  like  regulations.  Small  favor  was  shown  a  rebel 
soldier  at  Point  Lookout,  and  the  negro  guard  there  only  asked 
the  shadow  of  an  excuse  to  fire.  All  war  is  cruel,  but  I  saw 
no  more  cruelty  exercised  at  Andersonville  than,  in  my  opinion, 
was  necessary  to  keep  the  prisoners  within  bounds  ...  I  have 
known  our  own  men  to  volunteer  to  accompany  the  hounds 
and  bring  back  our  fugitives.  Should  these  men  receive  an 
honorable  discharge,  and  Captain  WIrz  be  convicted  and  sen- 
tenced to  an  infamous  punishment?  Is  he  to  be  held  respon- 
sible for  the  deaths  in  hospital,  when  our  own  men,  deputed 
and  paid  to  nurse  the  sick,  more  than  neglected  their  duty  ? 
And  because  our  own  men,  scoffing  at  every  prudential  con- 
sideration of  cleanliness,  wilfully  neglected  every  precaution 
which  would  conduce  to  their  health,  is  he  to  be  held  up  to  the 
world  as  a  murderer  of  hitherto  unknown  magnitude  ?  I  trust 
not.  In  our  national  heraldry  I  see  an  olive-branch  for  the 
conquered,  not  a  hangman's  noose. 

Believe  me,  sir,  I  have  no  personal  interest  or  object  in 
making  this  statement  or  appeal.     I  never  spoke  to  Captain 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISOIT.  145 

"Wirz,  nor  he  to  me.  Not  a  single  favor,  directly  or  otherwise, 
have  I  ever  received  from  him.  Love  of  justice,  and  an  utter 
disbelief  in  the  complete  depravity  of  man,  alone  impel  me. 
And  above  all,  for  the  credit  of  our  common  country,  let  it 
never  be  said  that  an  American  soldier,  whether  Northern  or 
Southern,  could  deliberately  assassinate  thirteen  thousand 
defenceless  men,  trusting  to  him  alone  for  protection. 
Respectfully  yours, 

M.S.  II.     ' 


CHAPTER   IX. 

In  giving  an  account  of  Andersonville,  the  most  important 
prison-post  of  the  South,  and  resisting  the  attempts  of  the  North 
to  fasten  the  odium  of  cruelty  and  barbarity  to  prisoners  of 
war  on  the  Southern  people,  I  should  neglect  a  manifest  duty 
were  I  to  pass  unnoticed  the  well-attested  sufferings  of  Southern 
men  in  Northern  prisons.  Yet,  in  so  doing,  I  heartily  disclaim 
any  intention  or  desire  to  generate  further  strife  between  the 
lately  opposing  sections  of  the  Republic.  If  any  be  offended 
by  truth  plainly  told,  the  misfortune  is  theirs,  the  fault  not 
mine. 

In  the  first  place,  then,  to  show  that  the  theory  of  war,  as 
held — or,  at  any  rate,  publicly  declared — by  the  North  was 
like  that  of  the  civilised  world  in  general,  it  may  be  well  to 
C[uote  a  few  paragraphs  from  the  "General  Orders  No.  100," 
issued  April  24th,  1863,  for  the  government  of  the  armies  of 
the  United  States;  after  which  it  will  be  in  order  to  consider 
INIr.  "Wade's  "  Retaliatory  Resolutions,"  by  way  of  contrast  and 
illustration. 
10 


I'lS  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

Extracts  from  "General,  Orders  Ko.  100." 

XI.  The  law  of  war  not  only  disclaims  all  cruelty  and  bad 
faith  concerning  engagements  concluded  with  the  enemy  during 
the  war,  but  also  the  breaking  of  stipulations  solemnly  con- 
tracted by  belligerents,  iu  the  time  of  peace,  avowedly  intended 
to  remain  in  force  in  case  of  war  between  the  contracting 
parties.   .   .  . 

XVI.  Military  necessity  does  not  admit  of  cruelty — that  Is, 
the  infliction  of  suffering  for  the  sake  of  suffering  or  revenge — 
nor  in  maiming  or  wounding,  except  in  fight,  nor  of  torture  to 
extort  confessions.  .  .  . 

XLYI.  A  prisoner  of  war  is  subject  to  no  punishment  for 
being  a  public  enemy,  nor  is  any  revenge  wreaked  upon  him 
by  the  intentional  infliction  of  suffering  or  disgrace,  by  cruel 
punishment,  want  of  food,  by  mutilation,  death,  or  other 
barbarity.    .  .  . 

LXXII.  Money  and  other  valuables  on  the  person  of  a 
prisoner,  such  as  watches  or  jewelry,  as  well  as  extra  clothing, 
are  regarded  by  the  American  army  as  the  private  property 
of  the  prisoners,  and  the  appropriation  of  such  valuables  or 
money  is  considered  dishonorable,  and  is  prohibited.  ,  .  . 

LXXV.  Prisoners  of  war  are  subject  to  confinement  or  im- 
prisonment, such  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  on  account  of 
safety,  but  they  are  to  be  subjected  to  no  other  intentional 
suffering  or  indignity.  .  .  . 

LXXVI.  Prisoners  of  war  shall  be  fed  upon  plain  and 
wholesome  food  whenever  practicable,  and  treated  with  hu- 
manity. ... 

CXIX.  Prisoners  of  war  may  be  released  from  captivity 
by  exchange,  and,  under  certain  circumstances,  also  by 
parole.  .  .  . 

These  orders  would  seem  to  have  been  sufficiently  explicit 
on  the  subject  of  humanity  towards  prisoners,  to  have  re- 
strained the  officers  in  charge  of  Southern  prisoners  from  acts 


OB,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  147 

of  cruelty ;  but,  unfortunately,  they  seem  to  have  been  pro- 
mulgated only  for  effect.  If  those  in  charge  of  prisoners  in 
Northern  forts  were  ever  furnished  with  these  instructions,  they 
were  as  a  dead  letter;  certainly  they  were  not  carried  out  in 
good  faith.  In  proof  of  this  position,  I  avail  myself  again 
of  "extracts"  from  the  Southern  Review,  an  ably  conducted 
journal,  one  that  must  be  taken  by  all  candid  men  as  good 
authority.     It  says : 

"  There  were  a  dozen  prisons  in  the  North,  in  either  one  of 
which  the  treatment  of  prisoners  was  utterly  disgraceful  and 
barbarous,  exceeding  in  tyrannical  cruelty  anything  that  was 
developed  in  the  '  Wirz  trial,'  even  upon  the  testimony  of 
Government  witnesses.  No  tribunal  will  ever  arraign  the 
officers  who  committed  these  atrocities;  no  judicial  sentence  will 
ever  condemn  the  functionaries  who  countenanced  and  approved 
them,  and  indeed  directed  their  perpetration.  Of  most  of  them 
no  record  will  be  kept.  It  is  difficult  now  to  get  the  brave 
men  who  suffered  in  silence  to  speak  of  the  treatment  which 
they  were  forced  to  undergo,  as  it  deserves  to  be  spoken  of. 
The  accounts  from  all  these  prisons  are  much  the  same.  The 
same  systematic  torture  prevailed  in  every  one  of  them ;  and  the 
sufferings  of  the  Southern  prisoners  were  intensely  aggravated 
by  the  inhumanity  of  the  negro  guards,  who  were  in  most  in- 
stances detailed  for  prison  police-duty.  As  yet  but  little  has 
been  published  on  the  subject.  We  propose  now  to  give  a  few 
experiences,  which  were  written  when  they  were  fresh  in  the 
memory  of  those  who  had  themselves  suffered,  and  who  had 
witnessed  the  privations  and  cruelties  to  which  others  were 
subjected.  The  first  extracts  are  taken  from  the  journal  of  a 
resident  of  Baltimore,  who  at  one  time  had  his  own  share  of 
prison  life.  The  number  of  Federal  prisoners  became  so  great, 
and  the  war  became  so  protracted,  that  the  Federal  administra- 
tion was  finally  forced  to  yield  to  the  clamor  of  the  friends  of 
the  captured  men,  and  to  make  arrangements  for  obtaining 
their  release.     The  exchange  of  prisoners  was   accordingly; 


148  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE) 

recommenced  early  in  1865.  Most  of  tlic  Southern  prisoners, 
some  of  whom  had  been  confined  for  eighteen  months,  were 
brought  througli  Pennsylvania  to  Baltimore,  to  be  shipped  to 
Fortress  Monroe.  On  reaching  Baltimore  they  were  taken 
from  the  cars  on  the  outskirts  of  the  town,  and  marched 
through  the  streets  about  one  and  a  half  miles  to  the  point  of 
embarkation.  Speaking  of  the  condition  of  those  Southern 
prisoners  of  war,  the  writer  says  : 

"  February  2\st. — Prisoners  for  exchange  continue  to  pass 
through.  They  are  in  a  most  wretched  condition.  Pale  and 
emaciated,  they  look  as  if  they  had  hardly  strength  to  stand. 
Some  of  them  had  silver  sixpences,  which  they  had  evidently 
managed  to  retain  secreted  on  their  persons,  which  they  held 
up,  begging  for  bread.  Miss  B.,  who  saw  them  pass  by, 
could  not  stand  the  sight.  They  looked,  she  said,  as  if  they 
hardly  had  strength  to  hold  up  the  little  coin.  One  man 
came  down  the  street  a  few  days  ago,  clad  in  a  pair  of  drawers 
and  a  blanket.  Blood  marked  the  track  of  his  feet.  Miss  W. 
appealed  to  one  of  the  officers  in  charge  for  permission  t@  give 
him  some  clothing,  but  was  rudely  refused.  On  the  boat  that 
is  to  take  them  to  Fortress  Monroe,  they  are  huddled  together 
in  a  distressing  manner,  with  very  little  protection  against  the 
cold  and  driving  rain.  The  day  is  as  bad  as  a  winter  day 
can  be. 

"  February  23c?. — F.  B.  showed  me  a  letter  to-day  he  had 
lately  received  from  Colonel  St.  Leger  Grenfell,  an  English- 
man, who  was  formerly  on  General  John  H.  Morgan's  staflP.  He 
left  the  Southern  service,  and  was  allowed  to  come  to  New 
York  from  Nassau.  Afterwards  he  went  to  Canada.  He  was 
■  accused  of  complicity  in  the  attempt  to  release  the  prisoners 
from  Johnson's  Island,  made  a  few  months  since,  of  which 
Grenfell  declares  that  he  was  perfectly  innocent.  He  was 
confined  in  McLean  Barracks,  Chicago.  He  writes  : — '  They 
have  tried  hard  to  kill  me.  I  have  suffered  much  from  long- 
continued  confinement  in  a  cell  6  feet  by  3|,  ill-ventilated,  and 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  149 

bad  food.  I  had  the  dysentery  when  tliey  shut  me  up.  Yes- 
terday the  manacles  were  knocked  off  for  the  first  time.'  The 
treatment  of  the  officers  and  men  under  General  Morgan's  com- 
mand in  Ohio  was  infamous.  They  were  not  allowed  to  con- 
verse with  each  other,  even  while  sitting  side  by  side  at  their 
meals.  For  the  slightest  infraction  of  any  of  the  very  stringent 
regulations  to  which  they  were  subjected,  they  were  confined  in 
dark  and  narrow  cells  for  days.  So  severe  were  the  sufferings 
of  some  of  those  who  were  punished,  that  when  they  were 
taken  from  the  cells  the  blood  gushed  from  their  ears. 

"February  26th. — The  petty  malignity  and  dirty  trickery  of , 
Federal  jralors  is  hardly  to  be  believed.  We  have  just  re- 
ceived news  of  the  disposition  of  the  Christmas  dinner  which 
was  provided  for  the  prisoners  in  the  hospital  known  as 
West's  building.  Mrs.  G.,  Mrs.  TI.,  and  other  ladies,  knowing 
how  meagre  was  the  fare  of  these  poor  fellows,  applied  to 
General  Lew.  Wallace  for  permission  to  send  them  something 
to  eat  on  Christmas  day.  Wallace  refused  to  allow  them  to 
communicate  with  the  prisoners,  but  gave  them  permission  to 
furnish  what  food  they  liked  for  this  occasion.  Several  loads 
of  provisions,  such  as  beef,  turkeys,  and  even  expensive 
luxuries,  were  accordingly  procured,  and  delivered  at  the 
hospital  door.  It  was  supposed  that  they  had  been  handed 
over  to  the  prisoners.  To-day,  one  of  them  who  is  out  brings 
information  that  on  the  day  they  were  sent,  two  or  three  of  the 
prisoners  who  were  strong  enough  to  crawl  to  the  windows  saw 
the  yard  lined  with  boxes  and  baskets,  which  they  felt  sure 
were  for  them.  This  was  all  they  saw  of  them.  Not  an 
ounce  of  anything  reached  its  destination. 

"March  1st. — James  W.  Washington,  12th  Virginia  Cavalry, 
died  a  few  days  ago  at  Fort  McHonry ;  he  was  captured  in  the 
Shenandoah  Valley.  Sheridan,  who  has  committed  terrible 
devastation  there,  treats,  most  of  .the  men  he  captures  as 
guerillas.  Some  of  them  are  sent  to  Fort  McHenry,  where 
Brigadier-general  Morris  confines  them  in  cells.     These  cells 


150  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

are  of  the  most  horrid  character.  They  cannot  be  6  feet  long, 
or  more  than  2|-  feet  wide.  They  are  not  high  enough  to 
stand  in.  They  are  side  by  side,  and  have  each  an  iron-grated 
door,  Avhich  opens  in  a  narrow  gangway.  At  one  end  of  this 
gangway  is  a  heavy  door  opening  into  the  guard-room.  There 
are  window-panes  in  the  top  of  this  door,  through  which  a 
dim  light  is  thrown  a  few  hours  each  day.  It  is  inhuman  to 
confine  a  felon  in  such  cells.  Washington  was  stripped  of 
his  clothing  when  captured,  and  clad  in  a  summer  suit.  His 
treatment  was  so  bad  and  his  sufferings  so  great  that  he  lost 
Lis  senses  and  died. 

'-  "March  Sd. — The  condition  of  many  of  the  prisoners  who 
now  go  through  here  daily  for  exchange  is  heartrending. 
From  Elmira  down,  no  provision  is  made  for  food.  Some  of 
them  are  very  weak  and  require  sustenance.  When  the  trains 
arc  not  detained  it  is  bad  enough ;  but  when  they  are  delayed, 
as  they  often  are  more  than  a  day,  it  is  much  worse.  On 
several  occasions,  five  and  six  or  more  have  died  in  the  cars, 
of  prostration. 

"March  6th. — Mr.  T.  H.  has  been  here  from  New  York, 
He  was  very  kind  to  the  prisoners  in  Fort  Lafayette,  and  is 
now  attending  to  the  distribution  of  money  and  clothes  from 
the  English  fund  raised  at  the  Liverpool  Bazaar.  He  had  no 
conception  whatever  of  the  severity  and  brutality  of  the 
military  authorities  in  this  State;  so  little  is  known  even  in 
Kew  York  of  what  passes  here.  Any  paper  which  attempted 
to  publish  the  truth  would  not  be  allowed  a  second  issue. 
Yesterday  Mr.  H.  went  to  see  the  prisoners,  as  tlicy  were 
being  marched  through  the  streets.  He  was  not  allowed  to 
approach  them,  and  was  driven  back  several  times  Avith  the 
bayonet,  although  he  told  the  guard  he  was  from  tlie  North 
and  had  no  friends  nor  acquaintances  among  the  prisoners. 
One  of  the  men  wrote  on  a  piece  of  paper  which  he  contrived 
to  throw  out,  '  For  God's  sake  get  ns  something  to  eat,  we  are 
starving.'     Another  message  of  the  same  kind  was  thrown  to 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISOK.  151 

a  little  boy  from  one  of  the  ambulances,  and  was  brought  to 
Mr.  H.  There  were  twenty-five  ambulances  of  sick.  They 
were  closed  in.  Several  prisoners,  who  were  too  weak  to  stand 
the  fatigue  of  the  journey  and  so  long  a  fast,  were  already  dead. 
No  one  was  allowed  'toigive  a  cup  of  cold  water  to  the  rest.  It 
is  evident  that'it  is  the  aim  of  the  administration  to  land  these 
men  at  the  exchanging  point  with  the  minimum  amount  of 
life  in  them,  and  so  broken  down  by  starvation  and  ill-treat- 
ment that  they  must  be  for  a  long  time  unfit  for  duty.  Few 
of  the 'prisoners' suffer  from  wounds;  the  weaker  ones  have 
been  killed  off  long  ago.  S.  S.,  in  passing  through  here  from 
Camp  Douglas,  gives  a  description  of  prison-life  that  is  heart- 
rending ;  he  says  that  1200  men  died  there,  not  one  of  whom 
would  have  lost  his  life  with  ordinarily  decent  care. 

"3Iarc}i  11th. — More  prisoners.  These  poor  fellows  are  not 
provided  with  food  on  the  cars.  They  remain  sometimes  as 
long  as  two  days  without  anything  to  eat.  Mrs.  E.  G.  saw  one 
of  them,  as  they  passed  down  the  street,  stoop  to  pick  up  some 
garbage,  which  he  literally  devoured.  She  had  in  her  pocket 
a  small  bottle  of  mint-cordial.  She  stepped  forward  to  the 
guard  and  asked  him  to  give  it  to  the  famished  man,  who 
seemed  scarcely  able  to  drag  himself  along.  The  guard  struck 
her  in  the  breast  with  his  hand,  and  told  her  to  stand  off. 
*  That  is  all  you  are  fit  for,'  said  she,  '  to  make  war  against 
women.'  A  few  days  ago  the  guard  charged  with  fixed  bayo- 
nets among  some  ladies  who  attempted  to  relieve  the  wants  of 
starving  fellow-creatures. 

"March  12th. — Miss  "W.,  who  saw  the  prisoners  that  passed 
through  yesterday,  was  horrified  at  the  inhuman  treatment 
they  received.  One  man  begged  the  guard  for  a  morsel  of 
bread.  He  was  brutally  refused.  He  lay  down  and  died  in 
a  short  time.  One  who  was  in  a  car  which  had  not  been 
opened,  attempted  to  raise  a  window.  '  Faugh  ! '  said  the  guard, 
'  what  a  smell  of  small-pox  ! '  '  Well  there  may  be  a  smell,' 
was  the  reply ;  '  there  are  four  dead  bodies  in  here,  and  we 


152  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE  ] 

are  stifling  with  the  heat  and  smell.  The  windows  are  all 
down ;  give  us  air  or  we  shall  suffocate/  The  guard  closed  the 
window  by  force.  A  man  wounded  in  both  legs  was  being 
supported  by  two  Confederate  surgeons,  who  carried  him 
toward  an  ambulance.  The  guard  struck  him  twice  with  the 
bayonet,  ordering  him  to  move  on,  in  spite  of  the  remon- 
strances of  the  surgeons.  His  conduct  was  so  revolting  that  a 
Federal  surgeon  finally  noticed  it,  and  commanded  him  to 
desist.     He  received,  however,  no  reprimand. 

"March  2dth. — Heard  to-day  of  the  death  of  young  Arthur 
Gilmor.  He  passed  through  hex-e  a  few  clays  ago  for  exchange. 
He  had  then  chronic  dysentery,  and  was  exceedingly  ill.  His 
sister  saw  him,  and  every  effort  was  made  to  obtain  permission 
from  the  military  authorities  to  have  him  placed  in  a  hospital 
until  he  was  able  to  stand  the  journey.  This  was  positively 
refused,  unless  he  would  consent  to  take  the  oath  of  allegiance, 
although  he  was  then  known  to  be  in  a  dying  condition.  He 
did  not  live  to  reach  the  Southern  soil.  The  process  of  exhaus- 
tion, as  practised  by  the  administration,  has  been  terribly 
inhuman.  The  stoppage  of  the  exchange  of  prisoners  cut  like 
a  two-edged  sword ;  for  at  Andersonville,  where  the  Federal 
prisoners  were  sent,  partly  for  safety  and  partly  that  they 
might  be  near  food-supplies,  the  Northern  constitution  has 
given  way  and  the  men  have  died  rapidly." 

Says  the  writer : — "  These  few  extracts,  it  must  be  borne  in 
mind,  tell  only  a  portion  of  the  truth.  We  add  to  them  several 
statements  obtained  from  prisoners  soon  after  their  release  from 
the  different  Northern  prisons  and  forts.  They  are  all  original 
communications,  none  of  which  have  ever  been  made  jiublic. 
It  will  be  seen  from  their  tone  and  style  that  they  are  from 
the  hands  of  educated  gentlemen. 

Camp  Douglas. 

S.  S.  writes : — "  We  arrived  at  Camp  Douglas,  near  Chicago, 
on  Lake  Michigan,  in  August,  1863.     Many  of  us  were  with- 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  153 

out  blankets,  and  all  without  overcoats.  Although  the  nights 
were  already  cold,  the  authorities  refused  to  furnish  either 
blankets  or  overcoats.  Those  of  us  who  had  friends  within 
the  Federal  lines  were,  however,  permitted  to  write  to  them. 
In  December  we  were  stripped  of  the  overcoats  we  had  pro- 
cured, the  ofiicers  stating,  as  an  excuse,  that  they  might  assist 
us  in  making  our  escape.  Cotton  jackets  and  condemned 
Federal  coats  of  light  material,  with  the  skirts  cut  off,  were 
issued  in  their  stead.  On  New  Year's  eve  the  snow  fell  and 
the  cold  became  intense.  No  words  can  describe  the  agony  we 
endured  while  this  pinching  weather  lasted.  None  more  severe 
had  been  known  for  twenty  years.  The  floors  of  our  barracks 
had  been  torn  up  to  prevent  our  digging  tunnels  to  escape  by, 
and  the  wind  had  full  play  about  our  feet.  Most  of  the  win- 
dows were  more  or  less  broken ;  some  of  them  had  no  glass  in 
them.  There  were  large  crevices  on  the  sides  of  the  barracks, 
through  which  the  snow  drifted  in  upon  our  bunks.  Icicles 
hung  from  the  roof  within  two  inches  of  the  stove-pipe, 
and  the  breath  froze  upon  our  beards  as  it  left  our  mouths. 
Six  or  seven  blankets  were  issued  one  day  to  a  barrack  con- 
taining 120  to  160  men,  for  which  we  drew  lots.  These  were, 
as  far  as  I  knew,  the  only  blankets  issued  during  the  winter. 
Although  the  guards  were  well  clad  in  heavy  overcoats  and 
provided  with  furs  and  blankets,  some  of  them  were  frostbitten.' 
They  were  all  ordered  into  our  quarters  at  dusk,  the  cold  being 
too  severe  for  them  to  do  duty  outside.  Our  own  sufferings 
can  hardly  be  imagined.  We  were  forced  to  be  economical 
with  fuel,  as  we  did  not  know  what  we  were  to  be  allowed ; 
and  we  were  almost  afraid  to  venture  out  into  the  air,  even 
should  we  receive  orders  to  go  for  wood.  But  it  was  plain 
we  must  go  to  the  wood-yard  or  freeze.  Few  of  those  who  were 
detailed  to  bring  in  fuel  returned  without  being  frostbitten  or 
frozen.  Many  were  brought  back  insensible  or  in  a  helpless 
condition.  Four  of  my  company  started  for  our  allowance. 
All  suffered  extremely.     Two  of  them  could  not  speak  on 


154  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

tlieir  return;  one  of  them  had  to  be  carried  into  an  adjoin- 
ing barrack,  another  had  his  arms  frozen  stiff  around  the 
wood  and  could  not  open  them.  Going  after  water  was  nearly 
as  bad.  ]\Iany  died  from  exposure  this  Avinter.  Pneumonias, 
colds,  and  rheumatism  became  very  common.  Our  rations  at 
first  were  ample,  and  aided  us  greatly  in  contending  with  the 
cold.  Afterwards  they  were  cut  down  fearfully,  and  living 
was  reduced  to  a  science.  We  had  bread  and  water  for  l^reak- 
fast,  and  a  small  piece  of  meat  and  bread  for  dinner,  with  a  few 
beans  and  potatoes  occasionally.  We  were  allowed  no  supper. 
There  are  no  words  to  describe  our  sufferings.  I  had  known 
what  it  was  to  be  on  allowance  for  some  time,  and  even  to  be 
without  food  for  a  day  or  two  in  the  field,  but  I  never  knew 
till  now  the  horrors  of  starvation.  It  Avas  terrible  to  go  to  bed 
suffering  from  the  gnawings  of  hunger,  to  pass  a  long  aid  rest- 
less night,  dreaming  perhaps  of  feasting,  and  to  awake  feeling 
weaker  than  ever.  Shut  up  thus  and  starved,  it  is  no  Avonder 
that  Ave  cried  bread  !  bread  !  Avhen  strangers  visited  the  camp. 
For  this  Ave  Avere  severely  2)unlshed,  and  in  some  barracks  even 
the  scanty  rations  of  bread  allowed  Avere  discontinued  for  a 
time.  Rats  and  dogs  Avere  luxuries,  and  frequently  eaten  in 
prison.  There  Avas  a  very  scanty  supply  of  medicine  for  the 
hospital.  I  have  heard  surgeons  tell  men  they  had  nothing  to 
give  them,  and  that  they  could  do  nothing  for  them.  I  have 
seen  men  left  to  die  for  Avant  of  a  little  physic  or  restorative. 
From  the  summer  of  1864  to  the  spring  of  18G5,  Avhcn  I  Avas 
exchanged,  there  Avas  a  great  Avant  of  medicines  of  all  kinds. 

"Many  modes'  of  cruelty  and  punishment  AA'ere  inflicted 
upon  us  during  the  administration  of  Col.  Charles  V.  de 
Land,  and  also  during  that  of  Col.  B.  J.  Sweet.  We  AA'ere 
tied  up  by  the  thumbs  for  attempting  to  escape.  We  Avere 
beaten  by  the  guards  Avith  heavy  sticks  for  the  slightest  offence, 
and  often  for  nothing  at  all.  Wo  Avere  ridden  upon  '  Morgan's 
mule ';  that  is,  Ave  Avere  forced  to  straddle  a  narroAV  scantling 
placed  high  above  the  ground,  not  being  permitted  to  derlv^e 


,--•-'-  OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON,  15^ 

any  support  from  our  hands.  We  were  placed  in  this  position 
at  the  bidding  of  the  guard,  and  kept  there  at  his  pleasure, 
from  ten  minutes  to  two  hours.  We  were  taken  out  into  the 
cold  and  forced  to  mark  time,  for  standing  too  long  near  the  fire. 
The  guards  frequently  became  intoxicated,  and  while  they 
were  in  this  condition,  were  permitted  to  inflict  punishments 
for  imaginary  offences.  The  prisoners  in  barrack  No.  10  were 
ordered  out  and  made  to  pull  down  their  clothes  and  sit  naked 
upon  the  ice.  The  crime  committed  was  bespattering  the  spit- 
box  too  much.  Sometimes  men  would  be  ordered  out  at 
night,  and  forced  to  lean  over,  without  bending  the  knee,  and 
touch  the  ground  Avith  the  forefinger.  This  was  termed 
'  pointing  for  grub.'  Many  frequently  fell  in  this  position 
from  rush  of  blood  to  the  head.  Many  prisoners  were  shot 
down  by  the  guards  without  any  provocation  whatever.  Boxes 
and  barrels  were  often  placed  over  the  shoulders  of  prisoners, 
and  kept  there  for  several  days,  as  punishment  for  breaking 
rules  unknown  to  them.  While  Colonel  Sweet  was  in  com- 
mand, and  Lieutenant-colonel  L.  C  Skinner  was  commissary- 
general  of  prisoners,  we  were  forced  to  go  to  bed  at  sun-down 
summer  and  winter,  after  which,  if  a  word  was  spoken,  the 
offender  was  ordered  out  and  punished  cruelly.  Inspection 
took  place  once  a  week.  The  whole  camp  was  ordered  out  at 
once,  and  not  by  barracks.  We  were  forced  to  stand  until 
inspection  was  through.  Numbers  used  to  drop,  fainting  from 
weakness.  The  number  of  prisoners  was  12,000.  As  I 
write,  many  terrible  scenes  occur  to  me.  In  barrack  No.  9  a 
prisoner  was  caught  at  night  standing  by  the  stove,  a  guard 
entered,  and  presenting  a  revolver  at  the  po.or  fellow's  head, 
beat  him  mercilessly  with  his  waist-belt,  telling  him  that  he 
intended  to  brand  the  letters  of  the  brass  plate  U.  S.  on  his 
back.  Men  talk  of  the  horrors  of  Andersonville,  If  those 
who  now  sleep  on  the  shores  of  Lake  Michigan  could  tell  the 
story  of  their  sufferings,  Andersonville  would  appear  as  a 
paradise  in  comparison." 


156  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE* 

Point  Lookout. 
A  prisoner,  who  was  confined  eight  months  at  Point  Lookout, 
in  Maryland,  writes : — "  We  reached  here  about  the  middle  of 
June,  1864.  At  the  provost-marshal's  office  we  were  partially 
stripped  of  our  clothing,  and  our  persons  were  strictly  searched. 
Our  money,  watches,  and  little  valuables  were  taken  from  us. 
We  were  then  marched  into  the  camp-enclosure  and  initiated 
in  prison  regulations.  We  were  deprived  of  most  of  our  bag- 
gage, a  small  supply  of  clothing  only  being  allowed  us.  What 
was  taken  from  us  was  appropriated  and  disposed  of  by  the 
officers  in  charge.  When  we  entered  the  prison  we  found  that 
all  the  new  prisoners  —  those  captured  during  the  spring  of 
1864  —  were  placed  in  small  tents,  capable  of  holding  five 
men,  with  great  discomfort.  When  we  lay  down  together,  one 
of  us  was  always  pressed  tightly  against  the  canvas.  In  our 
tent  we  had  three  blankets,  which  we  brought  with  us,  but 
none  were  issued  for  some  time  after  our  arrival.  During 
this  period,  most  of  the  men  who  came  in  with  us  slept  on  the 
ground.  When  it  rained,  our  situation  was  truly  deplorable. 
The  tents  were  not  high  enough  for  a  man  to  stand  erect,  so 
we  sat  all  day  upon  the  damp  ground  floor.  On  the  morning 
of  our  arrival  they  gave  us  each  a  small  loaf  of  bread.  This 
was  our  scant  allowance  for  the  day ;  the  next  day  when  we 
applied  for  more,  they  told  us  our  supply  for  that  day  was 
drawn  the  day  before,  we  therefore  had  no  bread  till  late  in 
the  afternoon.  This  explanation  was  always  given  when 
rations  were  not  Issued.  At  dinner  we  had  a  small  slice  of  fat 
salt  meat  and  a  cup  of  soup.  The  ingredients  of  this  soup  are 
known  only  to  those  who  made  it;  it  smelt  like  dish-water, 
and  strongly  resembled  it  in  appearance  and  consistency.  Our 
,  voracious  appetites  rendered  the  most  repugnant  food  palatable, 
yet  I  have  often  seen  this  abominable  compound  left  untouched 
by  those  who  would  eagerly  have  devoured  whatever  their 
morbid  stomachs  could  retain.  Many  tried  to  eat  the  meat, 
but  could  not.    Rats  were  eagerly  eaten,  and  hard  cabbage- 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  157 

stalk,  with  raw  potato-peelings,  which  had  been  thrown  into 
the  sewers,  was  used  for  food.  The  scurvy,  brought  on  by 
this  wretched  diet,  was  prevalent  in  its  most  awful  form. 
The  greatest  of  our  troubles  arose  from  want  of  good  water. 
The  salt  meat  created  intense  thirst,  which  we  had  no  means 
of  slaking.  There  were  about  thirty  wells  within  the  encamp- 
ment, but  all  the  water  was  strongly  impregnated  with  copper 
and  other  minerals,  and  the  surgeons  pronounced  it  poisonous. 
We  were  advised  by  them  to  drink  as  little  of  it  as  possible. 
It  turned  the  teeth  and  tongue,  in  many  instances,  perfectly 
black.  In  some  of  these  wells  the  water  was  much  better 
than  others.  These  were  strictly  guarded,  and  no  one  was 
allowed  to  use  them  without  a  written  permit.  The  best  well 
was  used  only  by  the  hospital.  The  handle  of  this  pump  was 
taken  off  and  kept  in  the  wards,  to  prevent  the  use  of  the  well ; 
but  there  was  a  small  hole  in  the  platform  around  the  pump, 
and  I  have  seen  crowds  of  men  collect  there,  with  small  tin 
cans  tied  to  a  string,  which  they  would  let  down  through  this 
hole,  and  so  reach  the  water.  It  was  perfectly  clear  and 
invitingly  cool  when  first  drawn ;  but  after  standing  a  short 
time,  a  greenish  scum  formed  on  it.  I  have  seen  tea  made  with 
it,  and  when  boiled  it  became  black  as  ink. 

"  The  enclosure  around  the  camp  was,  I  suppose,  about 
half  a  mile  square.  Belting  it  on  the  outside,  about  four  feet 
from  the  top,  was  a  platform  on  which  the  sentinels  always 
walked.  When  we  first  arrived,  the  negroes  came  on  post 
every  third  day ;  on  the  intermediate  days  we  were  guarded  by 
white  soldiers.  Afterwards  we  had  the  negroes  only  for  several 
consecutive  weeks.  Around  the  entire  encampment  was  a 
ditch,  about  fifteen  feet  from  the  fence,  called  '  the  dead  line.' 
The  sentry  fired  upon  any  one  who  crossed  it.  The  cook 
houses  were  situated  upon  one  side  of  the  camp,  and  in  front 
of  them  was  another  ditch,  also  guarded  by  sentinels,  who 
walked  between  the  buildings.  Before  each  door  fronting  this 
ditch  was  a  small  bridge,  which  we  crossed  at  meal-times.    The 


158 


THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 


cooks  were  all  prisoners,  but  they  had  access  to  these  houses  at 
all  times,  and  the  sentry  would  frequently  permit  others  to 
pass  on  any  special  business.  One  evening  about  dusk  I  was 
sitting  in  my  tent  with  the  door  open,  when  I  saw  a  flash  and 
heard  the  report  of  a  musket;  immediately  followed  a  groan. 
I  was  sick  at  the  time  and  did  not  leave  my  tent,  but  one  of 
my  tent-mates  ran  immediately  to  the  spot,  where  a  crowd  of 
men  soon  collected,  and  found  an  unfortunate  prisoner  mor- 
tally wounded.  He  was  a  sick  man,  who  had  taken  a  walk  for 
exercise,  when,  finding  himself  exhausted,  he  sat  down  on  one 
of  the  bridges  to  rest.  The  negro  sentinel  did  not  speak  to 
him,  but  fired  without  warning.  The  surgeons,  General 
Barnes  (the  commandant  of  the  post),  and  other  ofncers  came  in 
soon  afterwards.  The  poor  prisoner  died  about  three  hours 
later,  and  we  heard  no  more  of  the  affair.  Xo  one  w^as  sur- 
prised at  this  atrocious  outrage,  or  at  the  indifference  with 
which  it  was  treated  by  the  authorities.  This  instance  took 
place  before  my  eyes.  Many  others  of  the  same  nature  were 
witnessed  by  hundreds.  Groups  of  men  were  sometimes  fired 
into,  and  persons  killed  and  wounded  who  had  committed  no 
offence.  The  brutality  of  these  negroes  was  in  another  way 
fearfully  exercised.  During  the  day  we  had  access  to  the 
sinks,  built  on  piles  driven  in  the  water,  a  short  distance  from 
the  beach ;  but  at  night  the  gates  were  closed,  and  boxes  were 
placed  in  the  lower  part  of  the  camp,  to  which  the  men  were 
allowed  to  go  at  all  hours  of  the  night.  There  were  hundreds 
of  sick  who  were  never  admitted  into  the  hospital;  cases  of 
violent  diarrhoea  of  long  continuance,  reducing  the  patient 
almost  to  a  skeleton.  These  men  would  sometimes  go  out 
twenty  times  during  the  night,  and  not  unfrcquently  were 
3ompelled  by  the  negroes  to  run  for  long  distances  at  the  point 
of  the  bayonet,  and  often,  in  their  enervated  condition,  forced 
to  carry  some  negro  soldier  on  their  backs.  They  were  some^ 
times  ordered  to  kneel  and  '  pray  for  Abraham  Lincoln  and 
tlie  success  of  the  colored  troops,'  and  then  to  dance,  stand  on 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PPJSON.  159 

their  heads,  or  in  any  other  way  made  to  contribute  to  the 
amusement  of  these  heartless  brutes.  During  the  cohlest  days 
of  winter,  sick  men  might  be  seen  running  along  the  bleak 
streets  to  keep  up  rapid  circulation  of  the  blood ;  without  suf- 
ficient clothing  to  hide  their  nakedness,  a  tattered  blanket 
scarcely  covering  their  shoulders,  and  their  attenuated  limbs 
shiverino;  with  cold.  Sometimes  men  would  huddle  together 
in  their  tents  all  day  to  prevent  actual  freezing.  Their  feet 
in  many  instances  were  dreadfully  frost-bitten.  The  supply 
of  wood  at  best  was  scarcely  sufficient  to  prevent  actual  freezing. 
Three  small  sticks,  about  three  feet  in  length,  was  the  usual 
allowance  for  twenty-four  hours.  Sometimes  none  was  Issued. 
This  was  generally  the  case  when  a  sudden  severe  spell  set  in, 
and  no  preparation  had  beeii  j'nade  for  it.  ,  Bronchitis,  pneu- 
monia and  dysentery  became  fearfully  prevalent  as  +he  winter 
set  in.  I  have  actually  tracked  men  coming  to  the  hospital, 
and  along  the  streets  of  the  camp,  by  the  blood  spit  up  during 
a  hemorrhage. 

"  ^yhen  an  exchange  took  place,  the  surgeons  would  order 
all  the  sick  who  were  strong  enough  to  walk,  to  assemble  on 
a  long  platform  in  front  of  the  wards,  extending  nearly  a 
quarter  of  a  mile.  They  generally  appeared  in  hospital  cloth- 
ing, consisting  of  a  thin  shirt  and  drawers,  and  a  blanket  around 
their  shoulders.  This  sometimes  occurred  in  very  cold  weather. 
After  forming  into  a  line,  they  were  marched  several  times  up 
and  down  the  platform  ;  and  after  they  returned  to  their  beds, 
selections  were  made  of  the  fit  subjects  for  exchange.  On  these 
occasions,  bribes  were  oifered,  and  accepted,  by  the  United  States 
contract  physicians.  Men  in  perfect  health  were  sent  off  in  every 
boat-load  of  sick,  when  sick  only  should  have  been  selected. 
Comparatively  few  of  the  number  whose  strength  had  been  tried 
by  the  march  on  the  platform,  were  chosen.  Many  were  moved 
to  superhuman  exertions  by  the  hope  of  release,  and  when  dis- 
appointed, sunk  in  despair.  The  mortality  after  one  of  these 
occasions  was  terrific.     The  supply  of  medicine  was  generally 


160  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

entirely  insufficient  and  unsuitable.  One  of  the  best  Confed- 
erate j^shyslcians  told  me  one  morning  that  he  had  -written  sixty- 
prescriptions  for  a  ward  that  day,  and  had  only  eight  of  them 
filled.  From  men  -who  -were  employed  in  the  dispensary,  and 
from  all  the  physicians  and  ward-masters,  I  heard  the  same 
assertions  and  complaints.  The  hospital  accommodation  was 
totally  insufficient.  I  have  seen  men  brought  from  camp  on  a 
litter,  where  they  had  been  lying  ill  for  days  upon  the  floor  of 
their  tents,  with  only  one  thin  blanket;  and,  after  getting  to 
the  hospital,  they  were  put  on  the  floor  of  the  ward,  instead  of 
in  a  bed.  Frequently,  while  they  were  making  room  for  a 
patient,  the  poor  wretch  would  lie  shivering  from  cold  outside 
the  tent ;  and  once  I  saw  the  litter  set  down  upon  the  snow, 
and  remain  there  some  minutes,  with  a  very  ill  man  upon  it. 
The  dead  were  placed  in  a  large  tent,  and  I  have  gone  there 
and  found  the  tent  almost  blown  away,  and  the  bodies  half 
buried  in  snow.  I  was  a  prisoner  for  eight  long  months,  and 
the  suffiiring  I  witnessed  during  this  time  I  never  before  had 
any  conception  of.  I  am  told,  by  those  who  experienced  the 
tortures  of  Fort  Delaware,  that  they  were  still  worse." 

Another  prisoner,  who  was  also  at  Point  Lookout,  writes: — 
"  Each  sentinel  on  the  fence  had  orders  to  shoot  any  person 
crossing  the  '  dead-line,'  and  the  order  was  not  only  carried  out 
to  the  letter,  but  in  several  instances  was  made  an  excuse  by 
negroes  to  shoot  their  former  masters,  on  account  of  some- 
fancied  grievances  they  had  suffered  years  previous  to  the  war. 
Negro  soldiers  were  urged  on  by  their  officers  to  shoot '  the 
d — d  rebels  ';  and  in  one  instance,  when  a  negro  had  shot  into 
a  crowd  of  over  two  hundred,  without  any  provocation,  killing 
and  wounding  five  men,  the  officer  of  the  day,  in  presence  of 
the  prisoners,  told  him  when  his  ammunition  gave  out  to  let 
him  know  and  he  would  furnish  more.  .  .  .  Last  winter  men 
were  frozen  to  death  by  being  forced  to  sleep  on  the  ground, 
with  only  one  blanket  and  no  fire.  .  .  .  The  rations  were  j  ust 
enough  to  keep  soul  and  body  toorether.     .During  the  spring 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  161 

tides,  the  camp  in  some  places  was  from  two  to  three  feet  under 
water,  and  yet  men  were  not  allowed  to  move  their  tents  to  a 
dry  place.  The  fiendish  brutality  practised  by  the  Fifth 
Massachusetts  Cavalry  on  the  defenceless  unfortunates  at  this 
post  can  never  be  forgotten.  Prisoners  who  were  going  to  the 
sinks  were  made  to  double-quick  back  and  forth  for  half  an 
hour  or  more ;  sometimes,  with  a  pistol  placed  at  each  ear, 
made  to  dance ;  or  forced,  under  penalty  of  death,  to  carry  the 
negro  patrol  for  two  hundred  yards  on  their  backs.  The 
negroes  coming  in  camp  on  patrol-duty  were  frequently  drunk, 
and  they  roamed  up  and  down  the  streets,  shooting  indiscrimi- 
nately at  every  one  they  saw,  and,  in  several  instances,  killing 
each  other."  ^ 

Fort  Delaware. 

J.  S.  G.,  who  was  a  prisoner  in  Fort  Delaware,  In  the  State 
of  Delaware,  writes : — "  When  we  arrived  at  the  fort,  every 
man  was  thoroughly  searched,  and  his  money,  watch,  and 
extra  clothing  were  taken  from  him.  This  was  the  last  we  saw 
of  these  articles.  We  were  then  driven  with  curses  and  kicks 
into  a  miserable  pen,  which  already  contained  8000  Confederates, 
hundreds  of  whom  were  sick,  and  all  of  whom  were  sulToring 
from  hunger.  The  sick  were  examined  every  morning,  and  a 
few  of  those  who  were  thought  fit  for  the  hospital  were  sent 
there.  The  hospital  arrangements  were  wretched.  Men  died 
thei-e  rapidly  from  want  of  care,  unwholesome  food,  and  bad 
water.  The  accommodations  were  entirely  insufficient,  and  I 
have  known  sick  men  to  stand  by  the  bedside  of  the  dying, 
waiting  to  get  possession  of  the  cot.  Many  prisoners  died  in 
barracks  during  the  winter.  Many  of  them  were  frozen  to 
death.  The  rations  were  very  meagre.  At  eight  o'clock 
every  morning,  one  small  piece  of  mixed  corn  and  wheat  bread, 
and  about  an  ounce  of  salt  meat,  were  issued  to  each  man.  The 
same  quantity  was  issued  at  two  o'clock,  with  the  addition  of 
a  pint  of  filthy  soup.  This  was  all  we  had.  The  water  was 
11 


162  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

from  the  Delaware  Bay,  and  was  very  brackish  and  foul.  The 
tide  flowed  into  the  moat  around.  Our  supply  of  water  was 
drawn  from  the  moat,  into  which  the  wash  and  the  filth  of  the 
whole  fort  emptied.  Prisoners  who  were  fortunate  enough 
to  have  a  little  money  —  and  they  were  few  —  would  offer  one 
dollar  for  a  pint  of  pure  water.  The  prison  was  very  strictly 
guarded,  and  the  sentinels  did  not  hesitate  to  shoot  down  the 
prisoners  on  the  most  trifling  occurrences.  A  poor  boy  from 
Charlottesville,  Va.,  was  shot  dead  for  throwing  some  water 
from  a  cup  out  of  a  window  of  the  barracks.  It  was  not  the 
fault  of  the  guard  that  many  more  were  not  killed,  for  they 
fired  upon  us  for  the  slightest  infraction  of  prison  rules, 
of  which  we  were  often'  ignorant.  If  a  prisoner  did  not 
happen  to  hear  the  bugle  sound  '  taps '  and  his  light  was  not 
immediately  extinguished,  the  sentinels  always  shot  through 
the  barracks  without  any  warning  whatever.  I  recollect  that, 
in  one  instance  alone,  two  men  lying  peaceably  in  their 
blankets  were  killed  in  this  way.  Tying  up  by  the  thumbs 
was  a  punishment  practised  daily  for  a  very  slight  infraction 
of  rigid  prison  rules.  I  have  seen  men  tied  up  for  two  or 
three  hours  at  a  time,  on  the  coldest  winter  day,  until  their 
arms  and  hands  were  as  black  as  an  African's.  The  average 
number  of  deaths  at  Fort  Delaware,  at  one  time,  w^as  twenty 
'per  diem.  Want  of  food,  bad  water,  absence  of  clothing,  and 
insufficient  protection  made  fearful  ravages  among  the  men. 
The  barracks  were  mere  shelters.  Each  barrack  contained 
five  hundred  men.  One  stove  was  all  that  was  allowed  in  the 
coldest  winter  months.  A  portion  of  the  prisoners  only  had 
blankets.  Those  who  could  get  them  were  fortunate.  They 
were  the  exception,  and  not  the  rule.  There  was  a  stone  walk 
through  the  centre  of  the  prison-yard,  upon  which  sentries  had 
their  beats.  I  have  known  them  in  the  severest  winter  nights 
make  barefooted  men  double-quick  up  and  down  the  walk 
for  being  out  of  place  after  'lights  out/  or  for  some  such 
trifling  offence. 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  163 

R.,  who  was  also  a  prisoner  at  Fort  Delaware,  writes : 
"During  my  confinement,  I  gleaned  from  the  unhappy 
suiferer  an  account  of  most  atrocious  torture  practised  upon 
him  by  General  Schoepf,  who  was  in  command.  Lieut.  H., 
adjutant  in  one  of  the  battalions  of  Breckenridge's  division, 
had  written  two  letters  to  friends  in  the  South,  and  had  given 
them  to  one  of  the  guards,  who  promised  to  mail  them.  There 
was  nothing  either  particular  or  important  in  the  letters, 
although  it  was  in  violation  of  prison  rules  to  attempt  to  get 
them  oif.  Lieut.  H.  acknowledged  that  he  had  written  the 
letters,  but  refused  to  betray  the  name  of  the  guard  who  had 
received  them.  General  Schoepf,  after  much  abuse,  declared 
that  he  would  force  the  names  from  him,  and  handed  him 
over  to  the  provost-marshal  for  torture.  His  hunds  were 
manacled  and  pinioned  behind  his  back.  He  was  then  sus- 
pended by  the  elbows,  and  kept  hanging  in  the  air  until  he 
fainted  from  excruciating  agony.  A  surgeon  was  detailed  to 
watch  the  operation,  and  to  replace  the  shoulders  of  the  unfor- 
tunate sufferer  when  they  became  dislocated.  This  was  re- 
peated several  times,  after  which  Lieut.  H.  was  placed  in 
solitary  confinement  for  ten  days. 

The  Rev.  Dr.  Handy,  in  his  recent  work  entitled  U.  S. 
Bonds ;  or,  Duress  by  Federal  Authority,  favors  us  with  the 
following  specimens  of  barbarity  practised  by  the  Federals  at 
Fort  Delaware  on  Confederate  soldiers,  as  witnessed  by  him 
during  his  captivity  at  that  place.  This  eminent  divine,  who 
suffered  untold  miseries  in  this  modern  Bastile,  has  furnished 
the  world  with  a  history  of  this  particular  prison.  His 
pictures "  are  certainly  not  overdrawn  A  genial,  sociable 
gentleman,  a  pure  Christian,  and  a  man  of  just  conception,  his 
statements  must  be  taken  as  embodying  nothing  but  the  truth. 
He  says  (p.  189)  that,  "  We  had  another  spectacle  of  torment, 
this  forenoon,  in  the  case  of  two  poor  Irishmen,  members  of 
Co.  '  Q/  who  were  hung  up  by  their  thumbs  and  wrists,  in 
front  of  their  own  quarters,  and  in  presence  of  tiieir  comrades. 


164       '  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

They  were  tied  by  a  rope  to  a  cross-beam,  which  was  thrown 
over  the  parapet,  and  then  drawn  up  until  they  could  only  just 
stand  upon  the  ends  of  their  toes.  They  appeared  to  suifer 
very  much,  and  one  of  them  looked  every  moment  as  though  he 
would  faint  from  pain  and  exhaustion.  The  hands  of  each 
were  purple  and  distended  with  blood..  The  weaker  of  the  tAvo 
finding  it  impossible  to  retain  his  water,  was  agonised  with 
this  additional  mortification.  This  scene  of  barbarism  was 
under  the  immediate  direction  of  Captain  Ahl  and  provost- 
marshal  Hawkins ;  the  occasion  of  the  present  infliction  was 
the  indej^endence  of  one  of  the  Irishmen  in  returning  a  blow 
given  by  the  provost-marshal,  an  act  which  was  considered  by 
the  Irishman  as  unmilitary  and  unjust.  The  other  man  was 
punished  for  cursing  one  of  the  'galvanised  rebs.'  They 
both,  no  doubt,  deserved  punishment;  but  this  heathenish 
method  can  receive  no  reasonable  justification  from  any  penal 
statute  among  a  civilized  people.  .  .  Alas !  for  the  humanity 
of  the  Lincoln  rule."  Again  (p.  473)  : — "A  lamentable  affair 
occurred  at  'the  rear'  about  dusk  this  evening.  Many  persons 
are  now  suffering  with  diarrhoea,  and  crowds  are  frequenting 
that  neighborhood.  The  orders  are  to  go  by  one  path,  and 
return  by  the  other.  Two  lines  of  men,  going  and  coming,  are 
in  continual  movement.  I  was  returning  from  the  frequented 
spot,  and  in  much  weakness  making  my  way  back,  when 
suddenly  I  heard  the  sentinel  challenge  from  the  top  of  the 
water-house.  I  had  no  idea  he  was  speaking  to  me,  until 
some  friends  called  my  attention  to  the  order.  I  suppose  my 
pace  was  too  slow  for  him.  I  passed  on ;  and  as  frequent 
inquiries  were  made  in  regard  to  my  health,  I  was  obliged  to 
say  to  friends,  '  We  have  no  time  to  talk ;  the  sentinel  is 
evidently  restless  or  alarmed,  and  we  are  in  danger.'  I  had 
scarcely  reached  my  quarters  before  a  musket  fired,  and  it  was 
Immediately  reported  that  Col.  E.  P.  Jones  had  been  shot. 
The  murder  of  Col.  Jones  is  the  meanest  and  most  inexcusable 
affair  that  has  occurred  in  the  officers'  quarters,  or  that  has 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  165 

come  under  my  observation  since  my  imprisonment  at  Fort 
Delaware.  I  did  not  see  him  fall,  but  have  learned  from 
Capt.  J.  B.  Cole,  who  was  an  eye-witness  to  the  whole  scene, 
that  although  he  was  standing  within  ten  steps  of  the  man  that 
killed  him,  he  heard  no  challenge,  nor  any  order  to  move  on. 
The  first  intimation  he  had  of  the  sentinel's  displeasure  was 
the  discharge  of  the  musket,  and  the  simultaneous  exclamation 
of  the  Colonel,  '  Oh,  God  !  oh,  God  !  My  God !  what  did  you 
shoot  me  for?  Why  didn't  you  tell  me  to  go  on?  I  never 
heard  you  say  anything  to  me.'  And  with  a  few  such  excla- 
mations, he  sank  upon  the  ground,  and  then  fell,  or  rather 
rolled  down  the  embankment.  Col.  Jones  had  been  in  the 
barracks  so  short  a  time,  that  I  have  not  had  the  pleasure  of 
making  his  acquaintance.  I  have  only  learned  that  he  is  an 
intelligent  physician  of  considerable  property  and  influence, 
and  that  he  is  from  Middlesex  County,  Va.  Since  he  came 
to  Fort  Delaware  he  has  been  constantly  suffering  with  some 
affection  of  the  feet,  causing  lameness.  At  the  time  he  was 
shot  he  Avas  hobbling  along  with  one  shoe,  and  was  carefully 
stepping  down  a  rough  place  near  the  water-house,  buttoning 
his  pants.  He  could  not  have  been  more  than  twenty  steps 
from  the  point  of  the  musket.  It  is  said  that  the  murderer 
seemed  all  day  to  be  seeking  an  opportunity  to  shoot  some  one. 
It  is,  also,  reported  that  Capt.  Ahl  was  seen  on  the  top  of  the 
shanty,  giving  some  orders,  only  a  few  moments  before  the 
catastrophe.  These  are  all  the  facts  that  I  can  learn  concerning 
this  melancholy  affair,  except  that  Colonel  Jones  has  been 
taken  to  the  hospital.  .  .  The  boy  who  shot  Col.  Jones  is 
again  on  guard  this  morning,  and  it  is  reported  that  he  has 
been  promoted  to  a  corporalcy.  He  belongs,  I  think,  to  an 
Ohio  regiment,  is  about  eighteen  years  old,  and  is  known  as 
'Bill  Douglas.'  .  .  Colonel  Jones  died  last  night  at  the 
hospital,  but  the  Yankees  are  silent,  and  we  hear  very  little 
about  him." 


166  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

Elmira. 
"W.  S.,  who  was  a  prisoner  at  Elmira,  states  : — "  The  mor- 
tality there  was  frightful.  The  number  of  men  confined  in 
this  prison-pen  ranged  from  seven  to  nine  thousand.  On  one 
day  in  the  autumn  of  1864  there  were  thirty-three  deaths ;  and 
during  my  imprisonment  the  deaths  averaged  about  one  to 
every  five.  The  rations  were  miserably  insuflBcient,  and  con- 
sisted of  bread  and  a  piece  of  meat,  salt  or  fresh,  for  breakfast, 
and  a  slice  of  bread  and  a  cup  of  soup  for  dinner.  This  was 
all.  Upon  one  occasion,  a  prisoner  who  was  detected  searching 
in  a  sewer  that  led  from  the  hospital  cook-house,  for  food  to 
appease  the  intense  craving  of  hunger,  was  fired  upon  by  a 
sentinel.  The  ball  missed  him,  but  entered  the  gangrene 
hospital  and  wounded  one  of  the  patients  in  the  kg.  One  man 
in  my  ward  was  fortunate  enough  to  get  hold  of  a  dog,  which 
was  soon  devoured.  He  was  severely  punished  for  appeasing 
hunger  in  this  way.  He  was  tied  up  by  the  thumbs,  his  rations 
were  cut  down  to  bread  alone;  a  pork-barrel,  weighing  fifty 
pounds,  was  placed  over  his  head  and  shoulders,  labelled  '  Dog- 
eater,'  and  he  was  forced  to  march  up  and  down  for  seven 
hours  a  day  in  front  of  the  guard-house  in  this  way  for  two 
weeks.  The  small-pox  was  very  violent.  On  some  days  there 
were  twenty  fresh  cases.  The  men  were  inoculated  in  a  very 
rough  manner.  They  were  made  to  stand  up  with  bared  arms, 
the  surgeon  came  along,  took  up  a  piece  of  skin  between  the 
forefinger  and  thumb,  and  jobbed  his  vaccine  knife  through  it. 
The  inoculating  matter  was  impure.  There  was  much  inflam- 
mation after  this  operation.  Gangrene  frequently  made  its 
appearance,  and  in  several  instances  arms  had  to  be  amputated. 
The  small-pox  hospital  was  within  the  camp.  Those  who  died 
of  this  horrible  disease  were  buried  in  the  enclosure,  within 
two  hundred  yards  of  our  mess-hall.  Those  who  died  from 
other  causes  were  buried  outside.  The  authorities  informed  us 
that  the  citizens  of  Elmira  objected  to  having  the  small-pox 
corpses  brought  outside  of  the  prison  lines.     Upon  several 


OR,   ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  167 

occasious,  corpses  were  permitted  to  remain  on  the  snow,  for 
M-ant  of  coffins.  Many  deaths  occurred  from  the  refusal  to  give 
hospital  tickets  to  the  sick,  and  from  the  bad  treatment  thej 
received  in  the  wards.  The  conduct  of  incompetent  under- 
surgeons  was  shocking  and  barbarous.  Men  were  often  refused 
hospital  passes  when  at  death's  door.  There  was  a  great  deal 
of  punishment  for  petty  offences.  There  was  a  sweat-box,  made 
like  a  coffin,  in  which  men  were  shut  up,  and  in  which  they 
could  hardly  breathe.  There  was  much  petty  persecution.  On 
one  occasion,  when  the  thermometer  was  ten  degrees  beloAv  zero, 
I  procured  some  shavings,  to  put  in  my  bed  to  keep  me  warm. 
They  were  ordered  to  be  removed  by  the  commandant  of  the 
post,  who  said  they  were  too  luxurious  for  a  rebel." 

Camp  Chase. 

A  released  prisoner,  writing  of  the  sufferings  of  Camp  Chase, 
Ohio,  says: — "There  were  barbarities  committed  here  from 
which  the  mind  shrinks  with  horror  and  disgust.  One  prisoner 
was  shot  crossing  the  dead-line.  His  body  was  left  lying  where 
it  fell,  until  it  was  nearly  devoured  by  vermin,  and  the  stench 
became  so  offensive  that  its  removal  was  ordered.  At  another 
time,  prisoners  who  had  attempted  to  escape  were  put  on  half 
rations,  and  the  leaders  placed  in  a  dungeon.  This  dungeon 
was  made  of  wood.  It  was  perfectly  dark  and  very  close.  It 
was  raised  from  the  ground  and  built  over  a  mud-puddle. 
There  were  a  few  auger-holes  in  the  centre  of  the  floor,  and 
others  immediately  above,  to  let  the  air  escape.  In  hot  weather, 
no  constitution  could  stand  this  confinement.  Men  saved  them- 
selves from  suffocation  by  lying  with  their  noses  over  the  auger- 
holes,  inhaling  the  stench  from  the  muddy  water  below.  Men  con- 
fined here  fainted  from  suffocation,  and  loss  of  blood  produced  by 
bleeding  of  the  lungs.  At  one  time  the  rations  were  greatly  re- 
duced, and  the  prisoners  were  allowed  just  sufficient  to  keep  them 
from  absolute  starvation.  Half-famished  men  fought  over  their 
food  like  wolves  over  a  carcass.    Various  other  modes  of  torture 


168  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

were  resorted  to.  Gagging  and  corporeal  punishment  were 
matters  of  every-day  occurrence.  At  Todd  Barracks,  a  neigh- 
boring prison,  one  man  was  hung  up  by  the  toes,  too  far  from 
the  ground  to  obtain  any  support  from  his  hands.  During  the 
latter  part  of  1864,  prisoners  were  marched  over  the  frozen 
ground,  in  bare  feet  and  without  coats  to  their  backs.  A  squad 
of  half-naked  prisoners  was  marched  from  Todd  Barracks  to 
Camp  Chase,  during  the  coldest  nights  of  1864,  without  the 
slightest  necessity.  All  were  frozen.  Many  of  them  were 
unable  to  draw  their  hands  from  their  pockets.  The  corpses 
of  prisoners  were  sold  and  bodies  taken  from  the  graves,  for 
the  use  of  the  medical  colleges  and  surgeons.  This  fact  is 
notorious." 

S.  L.  says  : — "  One  method  of  persecution  practised  here  was 
to  refuse  hospital  tickets  to  prisoners  who  were  seriously  ill. 
These  invalids  were  forced  to  remain  in  barracks,  where  there 
were  no  accommodations  whatever.  Men  scarcely  able  to  walk 
were  forced  to  drag  themselves  out  to  the  sinks  in  the  severest 
weather,  where  they  were  repeatedly  found  in  the  morning 
stark  and  stiff." 

Johnson's  Island. 

G.  L.  writes  of  this  prison,  situated  on  Lake  Erie : — "  Bread 
made  of  inferior  flour,  which  was  occasionally  sour,  was  issued. 
The  meat  was  rusty  bacon  or  beef-neck.  Twice  in  one  year 
we  had  good  cuts  of  beef,  but  it  was  so  far  decayed  as  to  be 
offensive.  Occasionally  we  had  a  few  worm-eaten  peas,  and 
twice  I  saw  some  small  potatoes.  The  hospital  was  poorly 
supplied  with  inferior  medicines  for  about  half  the  time.  The 
quarterly  supplies  of  laudanum,  morphia,  and  a  cheap  substi- 
tute for  quinine,  which  we  were  told  was  too  dear  to  buy, 
generally  gave  out  about  the  seventh  week  after  their  receipt. 
Money  was  tendered  from  friends  in  New  York  to  supply  the 
needed  drugs,  but  the  permission  was  refused.  Many  of  the 
prisoners  were  wretchedly  clad.    Two  boxes,  for  which  General 


OR,   ANDERSONVILLB   PRISON.  169 

Archer,  himself  a  prisoner,  had  succeeded  in  obtaining  a 
special  permit,  containing  one  hundred  overcoats  and  one  hun- 
dred and  twenty  pairs  of  trousers,  reached  Johnson's  Island 
in  December.  The  cold  was  intense.  The  thermometer  stood 
at  20°  below  zero.  Many  of  the  prisoners  had  ragged  trousers, 
and  no  coats  at  all.  This  clothing  was  kept  in  the  yard  for 
five  weeks  before  it  was  delivered.  The  prisoners  had  one 
blanket  apiece.  They  were  not  allowed  wood  enough  to  keep 
up  fires  in  the  scanty  supply  of  stoves,  more  than  twelve  out 
of  the  twenty-four  hours.  After  '  taps ' —  nine  o'clock  — 
prisoners  were  only  allowed  to  leave  their  quarters  to  go  to 
the  sink.  At  one  period,  for  about  two  months,  four  or  five 
men  were  deliberately  fired  at  nightly  by  the  sentinels ;  one 
sentinel  shot  into  the  barracks  and  wounded  two  men,  upon 
which  the  prisoners  declared  that  they  would  rather  die  in 
attacking  their  assassins  than  be  thus  cruelly  murdered.  This 
put  a  check  to  the  shooting.  Rats  were  caught  in  and  about 
the  sinks,  and  sold  freely.  The  slop-barrels  were  raked,  and 
bread-crusts  were  fished  out,  to  be  dried  in  the  sun  and  eaten." 
J.  II.,  speaking  of  his  experiences  in  this  prison,  says: — 
"The  discipline  was  very  severe.  Men  suffered  from  want  of 
clothing,  and  from  want  of  food.  It  was  a  common  thing  to 
have  the  scanty  rations  stopped  on  men  because  they  would 
not  fall  promptly  into  line  at  roll-call.  Men  died  from  want 
of  common  medicines.  Every  kind  of  cruelty  was  practised. 
Men  were  placed  in  close  confinement ;  were  tied  up  by  the 
thumbs,  and  were  made  to  stand  on  one  foot,  holding  the  other 
up  with  one  of  their  hands,  and  pointing  with  a  finger  of  the 
other  to  the  ground.  Men  were  wantonly  killed  on  slight 
pretexts.  On  one  occasion,  a  sentinel  seeing  a  light  from  the 
hospital  shining  through  one  of  the  prison  buildings  after 
'  taps,'  mistook  it  for  a  light  in  quarters.  He  fired  through 
the  windows  and  wounded  one  or  two  men,'* 


170  THE    SOUTHEEN    BIDE; 

MoREis  Island  and  Fort  Pulaski. 

G.  H.  says: — "Our  men  were  assassinated  by  the  negro 
troops  who  guarded  ns.  Colonel  Owiugs  was  deliberately 
murdered.  He  M'as  lame,  and  could  not  walk  as  fast  as  he 
was  ordered,  on  return  to  quarters.  He  was  shot,  and  died 
soon  after.     Several  others  were  shot." 

B.  S.  D.  writes: — "Our  rations  consisted  of  ten  ounces  of 
hard-tack,  full  of  worms ;  two  ounces  of  salt  beef,  half  a  pint 
of  beef  soup,  and  half  a  j)int  of  boiled  rice.  At  one  time  our 
bread  ration  was  cut  off,  and  half  a  pint  of  mush,  made  of 
spoiled  corn-meal,  substituted.  One  of  the  men  on  one  occa- 
sion picked  one  hundred  and  fifty  worms  out  of  three  rations 
of  this  meal.  The  rations  were  not  sufficient  to  sustain  life. 
Some  of  these  prisoners  were  removed  to  Fort  Pulaski,  Ga., 
others  were  taken  to  Hilton  Head." 

G.  H.  writes  from  Fort  Pulaski : — "  I  have  never  seen  so 
much  suffering.  About  one-half  of  the  prisoners  have  the 
scurvy  in  its  most  violent  form.  We  bury  constantly  one  or 
two  each  day.  The  sour,  wormy  meal  does  the  work  bravely. 
Out  of  282  men,  82  have  died  in  42  days." 

B.  S.  D.  writes  of  Hilton  Head,  S.  C. : — "  Our  rations  were 
ten  ounces  of  spoiled  corn-meal  and  a  half  a  pint  of  pickles. 
"We  were  restricted  to  this  by  order  of  General  Foster,  com- 
manding the  district.  He  refused  to  permit  ns  to  receive  aid 
from  our  friends.  We  lived  on  these  rations  for  forty-two 
days.  The  result  of  this  treatment  was  that  fifty  of  the  six 
hundred  died,  and,  when  the  rest  of  us  were  transferred  to 
Fort  Delaware,  one  hundred  and  fifty  were  sent  to  the  hospital, 
most  of  them  suffering  from  scurvy  in  its  Avorst  form." 

Quoting  from  tbe  same  work,  the  writer  says : — "  The  facts 
recorded  above  were  collected  without  any  particular  care  or 
effort,  and  were  furnished  from  time  to  time  by  the  parties, 
without  any  knowledge  that  they  were  to  be  made  public. 
They  give  in  reality  but  a  faint  idea  of  the  individual  sufferings 
endured  by  gallant  gentlemen,  or  witnessed  by  them,  of  which 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  171 

no  Avrltten  statement  has  as  yet  been  made.  More  detailed  and 
accurate  accounts  of  the  cruelties  practised  in  Northern  forts 
and  jails  could  readily  be  collected  from  hundreds  of  former 
captives,  for  the  purpose  of  publication.  Enough,  however, 
has  been  told  to  show  the  extreme  persecution  to  which  Con- 
federate prisoners  of  war  were  subjected.  Many  were  killed 
outright.  Thousands  died,  and  many  more  took  the  oath  of 
allegiance,  to  obtain  relief  from  tortures  they  could  not  endure. 
One  young  man,  who  had  been  confined  for  a  long  period  in 
one  of  these  forts,  was  recaptured  soon  after  his  exchange. 
He  took  the  oath  of  allegiance  rather  than  return  to  prison. 
*I  know/  said  he, 'I  have  disgraced  myself,  and  that  my 
family  will  refuse  to  receive  me;  but  I  feel  that  I  have  not  the 
strength  to  bear  up  again  under  the  ills  of  prison-life.' " 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  there  was  no  excuse  whatever 
for  the  systematic  ill-treatment  which  Southern  prisoners 
received  at  the  hands  of  the  Federals.  In  the  North,  supplies 
were  abundant,  clothing  was  plenty,  and  both  were  freely  and 
gratuitously  offered  by  citizens  of  Maryland  and  Kentucky, 
and  indeed  of  New  York  and  other  Northern  States.  Medi- 
cines could  be  readily  obtained.  Transportation  was  easy. 
There  was  no  deficiency  of  men  for  police-duty,  and  no  diffi- 
culty in  guarding  prisoners  and  preventing  their  escape, 
without  resorting  to  torture  and  assassination  for  the  purpose 
of  intimidation.  In  the  South,  on  the  contrary,  people  were 
put  to  their  greatest  straits.  Houses  were  bared  of  their 
carpets  to  supply  coverings  for  the  soldiers  in  the  field; 
churches  Avere  stripped  of  their  cushions  to  provide  couches 
for  the  wounded  in  the  hospitals.  Medicines  could  be  had 
only  at  exorbitant  rates,  and  then  in  but  small  quantities ;  the 
Federal  Government  having  inaugurated  a  most  cruel  prece- 
dent, in  declaring  them,  together  with  surgical  instruments, 
contraband  of  war.  Transportation  became  difficult,  as  the 
railroads  wore  out,  and  during  the  latter  part  of  the  war 
many  of  the  supplies  for  the  Army  of  Virginia  had  to  be 


172  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

wagoned  three  hundred  miles  over  country  roads.  Men  were 
spared  from  the  field  with  the  greatest  difficulty,  every  soldier 
under  arms  being  required,  in  fact,  to  do  the  duty  of  two  or 
three  men,  and  it  was  impossible  to  detail  any  large  or  even 
sufficient  force  to  guard  prisoners.  Notwithstanding  all  these 
difficulties;  notwithstanding  the  outrages  committed  by 
Northern  troops,  and  the  cruelties  committed  by  Northern 
jailors,  it  is  a  fact  well-known  to  the  intimate  friends  of  Mr. 
Davis,  that  he  persistently  turned  a  deaf  ear  to  the  entreaties 
of  extreme  men,  and  that  he  steadfastly  refused  to  inaugurate 
in  the  Confederacy  a  system  of  persecution  which  was  utterly 
repugnant  to  every  sentiment  of  his  nature,  and  to  the  feelings 
of  every  brave  and  high-toned  leader  in  the  South.  The  fact 
is,  that  it  was  the  intention  and  desire  of  the  Confederate 
Government  to  provide  for  its  prisoners  of  war  as  it  did  for 
its  own  men.  "When,  however,  there  was  a  scarcity  of  food, 
the  preference  was  naturally  given  to  Southern  soldiers  in  the 
field.  Speaking  of  the  difficulty  of  providing  even  for  these. 
Major-general  Heth  said  : — "If  the  soldiers  last  winter  under 
my  command  had  been  in  prison,  and  had  been  restricted  to 
the  rations  allowed  them,  they  would  have  been  found  miser- 
ably insufficient.  Some  days  they  had  no  meat ;  at  other 
times  they  had  no  meal.  I,  myself,  have  repeatedly  gone  to 
my  horse's  feed-trough,  and  robbed  him  of  corn,  which  I 
parched  to  appease  my  hunger.  Had  my  men  been  in  confine- 
ment, their  sufferings  would  Lave  been  intense.  But  they 
were  in  open  air ;  they  were  free  ;  they  were  active ;  they  were 
constantly  skirmishing;  they  had  opportunities  of  amusing 
themselves,  and  they  had  other  things  to  think  about  besides 
their  own  personal  discomforts.  Had  it  been  otherwise,  the 
troops  of  my  division  would  have  been  decimated  by  disease." 
I  now  insert  the  following,  by  Mr.  Wade,  of  Ohio,  as  referred 
to  in  the  beginning  of  this  chapter;  and  if  the  Congress  did 
not  adopt  it,  from  the  evidence  of  Southern  prisoners  the 
keepers  of  Northern  prisons  certainly  practised  it.  It  reads  as 
follows : 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  173 

"  Joint  Resolution,  advising  retaliation  for  the  cruel  treat- 
ment of  prisoners  by  the  insurgents. 

"  Whereas,  It  has  come  to  the  knowledge  of  Congress  that 
great  numbers  of  our  soldiers,  who  have  fallen  as  prisoners  of 
war  into  the  hands  of  the  insurgents,  have  been  subjected  to 
treatment  unexampled  for  cruelty  in  the  history  of  civilised 
war,  and  finding  its  parallels  only  in  the  conduct  of  savage 
tribes ;  a  treatment  resulting  in  the  death  of  multitudes  by  the 
slow  but  designed  process  of  starvation,  and  by  mortal  diseases 
occasioned  by  insufficient  and  unhealthy  food,  by  wanton 
exposure  of  their  persons  to  the  inclemency  of  the  weather,  and 
by  deliberate  assassination  of  unoffending  men,  and  the  murder, 
in  cold  blood,  of  prisoners  after  surrender;  and,  whereas, 
a  continuance  of  these  barbarities,  in  contempt  of  the  laws  of 
war  and  in  disregard  of  the  remonstrances  of  the  national 
authorities,  has  presented  to  us  the  alternative  of  suffering  our 
brave  soldiers  thus  to  be  destroyed,  or  to  apply  the  principle 
of  retaliation  for  their  protection.     Therefore, 

"Resolved,  By  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of 
the  United  States  of  America,  in  Congress  assembled.  That,  in 
the  judgment  of  Congress,  it  has  become  justifiable  and  neces- 
sary that  the  President  should,  in  order  to  prevent  the  con- 
tinuance and  recurrence  of  such  barbarities,  and  to  insure  the 
observance,  by  the  insurgents,  of  the  laws  of  civilised  war, 
resort  at  once  to  measures  of  retaliation.  That,  in  our  opinion, 
such  retaliation  ought  to  be  inflicted  upon  the  insurgent  officers 
now  in  our  hands,  or  hereafter  to  fall  into  our  hands,  as 
prisoners ;  that  such  officers  ought  to  be  subjected  to  like  treat- 
ment, practised  towards  our  officers  or  soldiers  in  the  hands  of 
the  insurgents,  in  respect  to  quantity  and  quality  of  food,  cloth- 
ing, fuel,  medicine,  medical  attendance,  personal  exposure,  or 
other  mode  of  dealing  with  them ;  that,  with  a  view  to  the 
same  ends,  the  insurgent  prisoners  in  our  hands  ought  to  be 
placed  under  the  control  and  in  the  keeping  of  officers  and  men 
who  have  themselves  been  prisoners  in  the  hands  of  the  insur- 


174  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE  ;    • 

gents,  and  have  thus  acquired  a  knowledge  of  their  mode  of 
treating  Union  prisoners ;  that  explicit  instructions  ought  to  be 
given  to  the  forces  having  the  charge  of  such  insurgent 
prisoners,  requiring  them  to  carry  out  strictly  and  promptly 
the  principles  of  this  resolution  in  every  case,  until  the  Presi- 
dent, having  received  satisfactory  information  of  the  abandon- 
ment by  the  insurgents  of  such  barbarous  practices,  shall  revoke 
or  modify  said  instructions.  Congress  do  not,  however,  intend 
by  this  resolution  to  limit  or  restrict  the  power  of  the  President 
to  the  modes  or  principles  of  retaliation  herein  mentioned,  but 
only  to  advise  a  resort  to  them  as  demanded  by  the  occasion." 

This  resolution  was  not  adopted,  because  Mr.  Sumner  and 
Secretaries  Seward  and  Stanton  argued  that  it  was  useless  to 
commit  Congress  to  an  odious  act  that  lay  in  the  power  of  the 
Government  to  enforce,  and  was  already  being  enforced,  with- 
out legislation.  It  was  then  agreed,  for  the  double  purpose  of 
apparent  magnanimity,  and  as  a  means  to  fill  up  the  Federal 
ranks  with  recruits,  that  Mr.  Sumner  offer  the  following 
substitute  for  the  resolution  of  the  Committee : 

^'Resolved,  That  retaliation  is  harsh  always,  even  in  the 
simplest  cases;  and  is  permissible  only  where,  in  the  first  place, 
it  may  reasonably  be  expected  to  effect  its  object ;  and  where,  in 
the  second  place,  it  is  consistent  with  the  usages  of  civilised 
society;  and  that,  in  the  absence  of  these  essential  conditions, 
it  is  a  useless  barbarism,  having  no  other  end  than  vengeance, 
which  is  forbidden,  alike  to  nations  and  to  men. 

"Resolved,  That  the  treatment  of  our  officers  and  soldiers  in 
rebel  prisons  is  cruel,  savage,  and  heartrending  beyond  all 
precedent ;  that  it  is  shocking  to  morals,  that  it  is  an  offence 
against  human  nature  itself;  that  it  adds  new  guilt  to  the  great 
crime  of  the  rebellion,  and  constitutes  an  example  from  which 
history  will  turn  with  sorrow  and  disgust. 

"Rcsolvedf  That  any  attempted  imitation  of  rebel  barbarism 
in  the  treatment  of  prisoners  would  be  plainly  impracticable, 
on  account  of  its  inconsistency  with  the  prevailing  sentiments 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PKISON.  175 

of  humanity  among  us;  that  it  would  be  injurious  at  homo, 
for  it  would  barbarise  the  whole  community;  that  it  would  be 
utttrrly  useless,  for  it  could  not  affect  the  cruel  authors  of  the 
revolting  conduct  which  we  seek  to  overcome ;  that  it  would 
be  immoral,  inasmuch  as  it  proceeded  from  vengeance  alone ; 
that  it  could  have  no  other  result  than  to  degrade  the  national 
character  and  the  national  name,  arid  to  bring  down  upon  our 
country  the  reprobation  of  history ;  and  that,  being  thus 
impracticable,  useless,  immoral,  and  degrading,  it  must  be 
rejected  as  a  measure  of  retaliation,  precisely  as  the  bar- 
barism of  roasting  or  eating  prisoners  is  always  rejected 
by  civilised  powers. 

"Resolved,  That  th  United  States,  filled  with  grief  and 
sympathy  for  cherished  citizens,  who,  as  officers  and  soldiers, 
have  become  the  victims  of  heaven-defying  outrage,  hereby 
declare  their  solemn  determination  to  put  an  end  to  this  great 
iniquity,  by  putting  an  end  to  the  rebellion  of  which  it»is  the 
natural  fruit ;  that  to  secure  this  humane  and  righteous  con- 
summation, they  pledge  anew  their  best  energies  and  all  the 
resources  of  the  whole  people,  and  they  call  upon  all  to  bear 
witness,  that  in  this  necessary  warfare  with  barbarism,  they 
renounce  all  vengeance,  and  every  evil  example,  and  plant 
themselves  firmly  on  the  sacred  landmarks  of  Christian  civilisa- 
tion, under  the  protection  of  that  God  who  is  present  with 
every  prisoner,  and  enables  heroic  souls  to  suffer  for  their 
country." 

I  presume  the  trail  of  Shermah's  raid  through  Georgia, 
Sheridan's  grand  march  through  the  Valley  of  Virginia,  and 
the  charred  remains  of  Columbia,  S.  C,  are  the  "  landmarks 
of  Christian  civilisation"  to  which  Mr.  Sumner  so  eloquently 
refers.  This  cant  about  the  "  national  honor  "  is  shown  and 
well  illustrated  by  the  little  regard  which  some  of  the  Federal 
officers  held  for  their  own  "  private  characters,"  much  less  for 
the  character  of  the  nation.  It  will  be  remembered  that  during 
the  winter  of  1864-5  a  large  number  of  Federal  officers  were 


176  THE  souther:^  siDii: ; 

confined  in  "  Camp  Asylum  Prison "  at  Columbia,  South 
Carolina.  The  base  ingratitude  of  these  men  is  shown  in  the 
following  statement  of  J.  C.  Gibbs,  who  furnished  them  with 
means  from  his  own  private  resources  to  procure  (besides  the 
usual  Confederate  ration)  a  better  quality  of  food,  and  even,  in 
some  instances,  luxuries  that  were  to  be  occasionally  found 
in  this  once  wealthy  city.  The  following  is  the  statement  of 
Mr.  Gibbs : 

"During  1864  a  large  number  of  Federal  officers  were  held 
as  prisoners  at  Columbia,  S.  C.  At  that  time  I  was  doing  a 
very  large  mercantile  business  in  Columbia,  controlling, 
perhaps,  as  much  means  as  any  business  house  in  the  Confed- 
erate States.  I  was  applied  to  by  the  Federal  prisoners  to 
advance  them  money,  by  cashing  their  drafts  on  their  friends 
at  home.  I  notified  them  that  I  could  do  nothing  for 
them  unless  in  accordance  with  the  wishes  of  the  Confederate 
authorities  or  the  officers  in  charge.  I  was  then  applied  to 
by  General  Winder,  the  commandant  in  charge  of  the 
prisoners,  and  Captain  J.  S.  Richardson,  quartermaster,  who 
made  very  earnest  appeals  to  me  to  do  anything  I  could  for 
the  prisoners.  There  were  about  1200,  I  think,  then  in 
Columbia.  General  Winder  told  me  that  he  would  be  pleased 
for  me  to  aid  them  ;  that  it  was  very  difficult  indeed  to  pro- 
vide properly  for  them,  and  that  the  same  provisions  that  were 
provided  for  our  Confederate  soldiers  were  not  considered  by 
the  prisoners  as  anything  like  what  they  wanted  or  expected. 
At  that  time,  communication  between  the  prisoners  and  their 
friends  at  the  North  was  very  uncertain  and  irregular.  The 
prisoners  had  been  getting  assistance  to  a  small  extent  from 
various  parties,  who  advanced  them  Confederate  money  in 
return  for  their  drafts,  but  'shaving'  them  fearfully.  It  was 
this  that  induced  them  to  apply  to  me.  After  the  request  of 
General  Winder,  I  informed  them  that  they  could  get  any- 
thing they  wished  from  me.  My  motive  in  this  was  purely  a 
kind  and  benevolent  one.    I  was  a  true,  loyal  Confederate, 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISOIT.  177 

and  would  do  nothing  in  opposition  to  the  wishes  of  our 
authorities ;  at  the  same  time  I  was  glad  to  relieve  those  in 
distress.  The  idea  of  making  money  out  of  it  never  entered 
my  mind.  The  prisoners,  on  hearing  from  me,  passed  resolu- 
tions thanking  me,  and  pledging  about  thirty  of  them  (the 
most  important  officers)  in  a  written  contract,  that  for  my 
kindness  they  would  send  me  no  draft  or  orders  except  such 
as  were  perfectly  good  and  certain  to  be  paid.  I  then 
informed  them  that  I  would  advance  them  double  whatever 
they  were  in  the  habit  of  getting  from  other  parties  for  their 
drafts.  The  rate  that  they  had  been  getting  was  about  ten 
dollars  in  Confederate  money  for  one  of  their  exchange.  I 
therefore  advanced  them  over  one  million  dollars  in  Confed- 
erate currency.  When  the  city  of  Columbia  was  destroyed 
by  General  Sherman  on  the  17th  of  February,  1865,  every- 
thing I  had  was  destroyed,  most  of  my  property  being  in 
cotton,  3500  bales  of  which  were  burned  in  one  night.  After 
the  war,  having  lost  everything,  I  made  an  eifort  to  collect  the 
drafts  I  had  taken ;  and  out  of  nearly  1000  drafts,  not  one 
single  dollar  have  I  ever  been  able  to  collect.  The  drafts 
were  dravm  as  follows : 

Columbia,  S.  C,  November  25th,  1864. 

At  sight  pay  to ,  or  order,  one  hundred  dollars  In 

gold,  and  charge  to 

Tours,  &c., 

S.  T.  MuPPLY,  Adjt.  18ii7i  Pa.  Regt. 

Major  J.  R.  Mufflt,  Sarrisburg,  Penn. 

Endorsed  on  the  back  thus : 

This  draft  is  given  for  the  equivalent  value  in  Confederate  funds,  kindly 
advanced  me  while  a  prisoner  of  war  in  Columbia,  S.  C,  and  I  desire  it 
promptly  and  honorably  paid. 

S.  T.  MuFPLT,  Adjt.  IBith  Pa.  Begt. 

"  On  sending  the  drafts  on  for  collection,  I  found  that  about 

one-half  of  them  were  drawn  on  fictitious  parties,  evidently 

done  as  a  swindle  from  the  beginning.     Where  this  was  not 

the  case,  the  reply  to  my  efforts  to  collect  was,  that  I  was  a 

12 


178  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

rebel,  and  that  it  was  all  right  to  get  what  they  could  out  of 
me.  Most  of  them  refused  to  take  any  notice  of  my  letters, 
and  as  I  had  only  the  address  of  the  parties  drawn  on,  I 
could  not  make  them  responsible,  not  knowing  anything  of  the 
drawers.  Where  I  did  succeed  in  getting  their  address,  their 
replies  were  generally  as  stated  above ;  either  that  it  was  all 
right  to  cheat  a  rebel,  or  that  they  were  forbidden  to  pay  by 
order  of  a  special  circular  of  instructions  issued  by  Stanton, 
Secretary  of  War.  The  only  instance  of  which  I  had  a  polite 
or  gentlemanly  reply  to  my  letters,  was  one  from  Lieutenant 
G.  H.  Rowley,  2d  U.  S.  Infantry,  who  had  given  me  a  draft 
on  J.  AY.  Joyne,  Patent  Office,  Washington.  He  declined  to 
pay,  on  the  grounds  that  the  Secretary  of  War  had  forbidden 
it;  still,  he  expressed  his  regret  at  it,  and  acknowledged  the 
favor  done  him.  I  presented  one  draft  for  one  hundred 
dollars,  in  person,  to  Hugh  Nealy,  of  AVashington,  drawn  by 
his  son,  O.  H.  Nealy,  Lieutenant  U.  S.  Infantry,  and  was 
received  with  curses  and  threats ;  was  informed  that  I  was  a 
swindler,  and  that  his  son  never  intended  at  the  time  to  pay  it. 
It  is  very  strange,  indeed,  that  in  such  a  number  of  drafts, 
over  one  thousand,  and  given,  too,  in  return  for  kindness 
shown  them,  that  not  a  single  instance  has  occurred  in  which 
the  obligations  were  acknowledged.  Amongst  the  drafts  were 
two  for  $400,  drawn  by  Lieutenant  G.  E.  Saber,  2d  E.  I. 
Cavalry,  on  Globe. Bank,  Providence,  R.  I.  He  denied  the 
draft  in  toto,  and  claimed  as  proof  that  his  real  name  was  G. 
E.  Sabre,  and  not  Saber,  as  written. 

"  James  G.  Gibes. 

"QuiNCT,  Florida,  Febnmry  IStJi,  1874." 

AVhen  we  take  into  consideration  the  impoverished  condition 
of  the  Confederacy  at  this  late  date,  in  regard  to  food  and 
clothing,  and  the  kind  and  humane  eiforts  of  General  AVinder, 
through  private  sources,  to  ameliorate  the  sufferings  of  the 
JTederal  officers,  we  cannot  but  feel  the  force  of  the  unprin- 


OE,    ANDERSON VILLE    PEISON.  179 

cipled  acts  of  these  men.  Certainly,  if  it  had  not  been  that 
these  means  were  resorted  to,  in  order  to  procure  healthy  diet 
for  the  officers,  their  condition  at  Columbia  would  have  been 
but  little  better  than  the  poor  privates  of  Andersonville. 
Their  position,  if  nothing  else,  ought  to  have  dictated  more 
gratitude.  Whilst  the  soldiers  at  Andersonville  were  starving, 
for  want  of  proper  diet,  vegetables,  and  anti-scorbutics,  the 
officers  at  Columbia  were  living  on  the  best  that  the  land  could 
affiard.  Whilst  the  graveyard  at  Andersonville  is  without  a 
parallel,  the  deaths  amongst  the  Federal  officers  at  Columbia 
did  not  exceed  half-a-dozen.  That  there  were  amongst  these 
Federal  officers,  gentlemen — men  of  honor  —  I  do  not  deny; 
but  it  certainly  does  appear  strange  that  no  single  instance  is 
on  record  whereby  any  one  of  them  has  denied  this  act  of 
kindness  of  Mr.  Gibbs,  or  had  the  manliness  to  come  forward 
and  denounce  the  slanders  that  have,  from  time  to  time,  been 
charged  against  those  who  had  the  care  of  Federal  prisoners 
of  war. 


CHAPTER  X. 


In  this  chapter  I  shall  again  avail  myself  of  some  extracts 
from  the  Southern  Review.  The  writer  from  whom  I  quote 
says : — 

Some  few  accounts  have,  from  time  to  time,  been  published 
of  the  treatment  of  Confederate  soldiers  in  particular  Northern 
forts  and  prisons ;  though  no  general  comparison  has  ever  been 
made  of  the  condition  of  the  captives  in  the  respective  prisons 
of  the  existing  Government.  Southern  men  have  had  little 
opportunity  to  defend  themselves,  and  the  Confederate  Gov- 
ernment has  ceased  to  be.     No  occasion,  howevsr,  has  be<8a 


180  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE  J 

neglected,  and  do  means  spared,  on  the  part  of  the  Xorthern 
press  and  the  Federal  administration,  to  vilify  the  South  and 
to  cast  a  stigma  upon  the  name  of  its  most  irreproachable 
men.  The  incidents  of  the  trial  of  Captain  Wirz,  for  a  long 
time  in  charge  of  the  Andersonville  prison  in  Georgia,  by  a 
military  commission  in  "Washington  in  the  autumn  of  1865, 
the  record  of  which  has  been  carefully  preserved  and  widely 
disseminated,  aiford  abundant  evidence  of  this  malignant  spirit. 
In  their  eagerness,  however,  to  condemn  others,  the  principal 
actors  in  the  "Star  Chamber  trial"  have  condemned  themselves. 
Their  wickedness  has  recoiled  on  their  own  heads.  The  execu- 
tion was  a  disgrace  to  the  administration  at  Washington.  It  must 
forever  remain  a  stain  upon  the  annals  of  the  age.  The  men 
who  sentenced  him.  Generals  Lew.  Wallace,  Underwood,  Geary, 
Gersham,  Mott,  Thomas,  and  others,  have,  together  with  Colonel 
Chi^^man,  the  Judge-advocate,  rendered  their  names  as  odious 
as  that  of  the  infamous  Jeffries.  .  .  . 

If  Captain  Wirz  had  committed  one-half  of  the  atrocities 
charged  against  him — -if  he  had  wantonly  shot,  mutilated,  or 
starved  helpless  prisoners — there  might  have  been  some  excuse 
for  tlie  lawless  vengeance  which  was  visited  upon  him,  even 
had  he  been  convicted  by  a  hostile  and  prejudiced  judicial 
tribunal.  But  there  was  no  reason  why  the  President  and  his 
Cabinet  should  yield  to  a  clamorous  cry  from  a  bloodthirsty 
people,  and  no  excuse  for  the  delivery  of  a  civil  prisoner,  in 
time  of  peace,  to  a  military  commission,  of  all  tribunals  the 
most  irresponsible,  and  one  which,  in  this  instance,  had  no 
authority  whatever  to  sit  in  judgment  upon  the  prisoner  who 
was  arraigned  before  it.  Captain  Wirz  was  a  military  officer, 
and  as  such,  amenable  to  his  superiors.  If  there  is  any  respon- 
sibility on  the  part  of  recognised  belligerents  to  their  antagonists, 
for  the  treatment  of  prisoners  of  war.  It  attaches  to  those  who 
issue,  and  not  to  those  who  execute,  orders.  No  one  who  has 
read  the  proceedings  in  this  Infamous  trial,  who  has  seen  how 
one  indictment  was  deliberately  altered,  after  being  systemati- 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  181 

cally  prepared  and  regularly  made,  without  any  notice  at  all 
being  given  to  the  counsel  for  the  defence;  who  has  noted 
how  the  proceedings  were  conducted  in  violation  of  all  law  and 
precedent,  and  how  the  counsel,  Messrs.  Hughes,  Denver  and 
Peck,  who  were  first  retained,  withdrew  from  a  court  which 
proceeded  in  so  extraordinary  a  manner,  convinced  that  they 
could  do  justice  neither  to  their  client  nor  to  themselves ;  no 
one  who  has  noticed  how,  as  the  trial  proceeded,  nearly  every 
objection  on  the  part  of  the  prisoner's  counsel  was  overruled ; 
how  the  witnesses  on  the  one  side  were  not  only  encouraged, 
but  permitted  to  introduce  hearsay  evidence,  and  even  to  testify 
as  to  their  impressions,  while  the  timid  witnesses  for  the 
prisoner  were  browbeaten  and  bullied,  and  the  more  fearless 
ones  imprisoned  and  not  allowed  to  testify  at  all;  and  how 
access  to  public  documents  was  denied  to  the  counsel  for  the 
defence,  and  accorded  to  the  prosecution;  no  one  who  has 
noted  these  things  can  honestly  doubt  for  one  moment  that  this 
friendless  man  was  condemned  from  the  hour  he  was  arraigned. 
The  cry  of  a  political  mob  was  yielded  to,  and  he  was  given 
up  a  victim  to  their  violence  and  brutality.  "  His  blood  be 
upon  their  heads  and  upon  their  children." 

But  behind  all  this  there  was  a  hidden  purpose  on  the  part 
of  the  administration,  Avhicli  it  failed  to  accomplish.  The  real 
object  of  the  trial  was,  not  so  much  the  conviction  of  Wirz,  as 
the  implication  of  Mr.  Davis  and  General  Lee  in  an  imaginary 
plot  to  torture  Federal  prisoners,  to  withhold  from  them  cloth- 
ing, to  deprive  them  of  food,  to  poison  them  with  foul  water, 
and,  by  deliberate  and  atrocious  barbarity  and  cruelty,  to  murder 
them  as  rapidly  as  possible.  The  utter  failure  of  this  design 
can  excite  no  surprise.  Even  the  bitterest  enemies  of  Mr. 
Davis  cannot  stain  his  name  with  such  reproach  as  this ;  and 
those  who  know  aught  of  General  Lee,  can  but  smile  at  such 
attempt  to  defame  his  high  character.  It  is  hard  to  conceive, 
in  this  enlightened  age,  that  such  charges  could  be  made  against 
any  civilised  human  being.     It  is  difficult  to  believe  that  any 


182  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE;' 

people,  boasting  high  education  and  refinement,  could  imagine 
that  Christian  men  could  be  guilty  of  such  wanton  barbarities. 
But  the  truth  is,  the  idea  was  suggested  by  the  people  of  the 
North.  The  system  was  inaugurated,  practised,  and,  if  one 
may  use  the  term,  perfected  by  them.  They  sought  to  subju- 
gate the  South,  not  by  civilised  Avarfare,  but  savage  atrocity,  by 
fire  as  Avell  as  sword,  by  ruthless  cruelty  and  inhuman  torture. 
They  condemned  thousands  of  captive  men  to  months  of  dreary 
prison  confinement,  for  the  purpose  of  draining  the  life  from 
the  South,  and  of  rendering  it  unable  to  do  battle  against  the 
North.  And  they  persisted  in  their  refusal  to  exchange  pris- 
oners, with  this  intention  and  for  this  purpose.  This  fact  has 
been  fully  confirmed  by  General  Butler's  statement  of  the 
instructions  received  by  him  from  General  Grant.  General 
Grant  wrote  him  that  he  was  determined  that  the  South  should 
not  have  a  man,  and  directed  him  to  make  any  pretext  he  chose, 
but  on  no  account  to  grant  an  exchange  of  prisoners.  If  any 
doubts  exist  on  this  subject  in  the  minds  of  impartial  men,  they 
will  be  put  at  rest  by  the  following  testimony  of  the  Confed- 
erate Agent  of  Exchange.  .  .  .  Judge  Quid's  reputation  is  in 
itself  a  sufficient  guaranty  of  the  truth  of  the  statement.  We 
give  it  in  his  own  words.     He  says : 

"  In  January,  1864,  in  consequence  of  the  complication  of  the 
controversy  in  relation  to' the  exchange  of  prisoners,  it  became 
very  manifest  that  the  large  bulk  of  prisoners  on  both  sides 
would  remain  in  captivity  for  many  long  and  weary  months, 
if  not  for  the  duration  of  the  war.  Prompted  by  an  earnest 
desire  to  alleviate  the  hardships  and  confinement  on  both  sides, 
I  addressed  the  following  communication  to  General  E.  A. 
Hitchcock,  Commissioner  of  Exchange,  and  on  or  about  the 
day  of  its  date,  delivered  the  same  to  the  Federal  authorities : 

Confederate  States  of  America,  War  Department,  ) 
Richmond,  Va.,  January  2^th,  1864.  f 
Major-general  E.  A.  Hitchcock,  Agent  of  Exchange  : 

Sir: — In  view  of  the  present  difficulties  attending  the  exchange  and 
release  of  prisoners,  I  propose  that  all  such,  on  either  side,  shall  be  attended 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLJ3    PRISON.  183 

by  a  proper  number  of  their  own  surgeons,  who,  under  rules  to  be  estab- 
lished, shall  be  permitted  to  take  charge  of  their  health  aud  comfort.  I 
also  propose  that  these  surgeons  shall  act  as  commissaries,  with  power  to 
receive  aud  distribute  such  contributions  of  money,  food,  clothing,  and 
medicines,  as  may  be  forwarded  for  the  relief  of  prisoners.  I  farther  pro- 
pose that  these  surgeons  be  selected  by  their  own  Government,  aud  that 
they  shall  have  full  liberty,  at  any  and  all  times,  through  the  agents  of 
exchange,  to  make  reports,  not  only  of  their  own  acts,  but  of  any  matters 
relating  to  the  welfare  of  prisoners. 

Respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Ro.  OuLD,  Agent  of  Exchange. 

"  To  this  communication  no  reply  was  ever  made.  I  need 
not  state  how  much  suffering  or  misrepresentation  would  have 
been  prevented,  if  this  offer  had  been  met  in  the  spirit  in 
which  it  was  dictated.  Just  one  year  afterwards,  to  wit,  on 
the  24th  of  January,  1865,  the  proposition  was  renewed  to 
General  Grant,  but  no  notice  was  taken  of  it  by  him.  Before 
the  battle  of  Gettysburg,  the  Confederates  held  a  majority  of 
prisoners,  and  continued  to  send  them  off  as  fast  as  the  United 
States  authorities  furnished  transportation.  After  that  time 
the  Federals  had  a  majority,  and  they  refused  to  deliver 
according  to  the  requirements  of  the  cartel,  offering,  however, 
to  exchange  officer  and  man  for  man,  thus  leaving  the  excess 
in  confinement.  This  was  resisted  by  the  Confederate  authori- 
ties, as  being  in  open  violation  of  the  cartel,  until  about  the 
summer  of  1864,  when  the  latter  relinquished  their  rights 
under  the  cartel,  and  offered  to  accept  the  proposition  of  the 
exchange  of  officer  and  man  for  man.  Thereupon  the  Federal 
authorities  retreated  from  their  offer,  and  declined  even  to 
exchange  officer  for  officer  and  man  for  man.  Under  this 
latter  proposal  quite  a  large  surplus  would  have  remained  in 
Northern  prisons,  owing  to  the  excess  held  by  the  United 
States.  In  this  state  of  affairs  I  was  instructed  by  the  Con- 
federate authorities  to  offer  to  the  United  States  Government 
their  sick  and  wounded,  without  requiring  any  equivalents. 
Accordingly,  in  the  summer  of  1864,  I  did  offer  to  deliver 
from  ten  to  fifteen  thousand  sick  and  wounded  at  the  mouth 
of  the   Savannah  river,  without  requiring  any  equivalents; 


184 


THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 


promising  the  United  States  agent  that  if  the  number  for 
which  he  might  send  transportation  c6h\d  not  be  made  up 
from  sick  and  wounded,  I  would  supply  the  difference  with 
well  men.  Although  this  offer  was  made  in  the  summer  of 
1864,  transportation  was  not  sent  to  the  Savannah  river  until 
December,  and  then  I  delivered  as  many  prisoners  as  could  be 
transported,  amongst  which  were  more  than  five  thousand 
well  men.  More  than  once  I  urged  the  mortality  of  Ander- 
sonville  as  a  reason  for  haste  on  the  part  of  the  United  States. 
About  the  same  time,  that  is,  in  the  summer  of  1864,  the 
Surgeon-general  of  the  Confederate  States  informed  me  that  he 
was  almost  entirely  destitute  of  medicines,  requesting  me  to 
offer  to  make  purchases  of  medicines  from  the  United  States 
authorities  to  be  used  exclusively  for  the  relief  of  Federal 
prisoners.  On  the  first  opportunity  I  did  make  such  proposal, 
offering  to  pay  gold,  cotton,  or  tobacco  for  them,  and  even  two 
or  three  prices  if  required.  At  the  same  time  I  gave  assurance 
that  the  medicines  would  be  used  exclusively  in  the  treatment 
of  Federal  prisoners,  and  moreover  agreed,  if  it  was  insisted  on, 
thst  such  medicines  might  be  brought  into  the  Confederate 
lines  by  United  States  surgeons,  and  dispensed  by  them.  To 
this  offer,  like  the  first,  I  never  received  any  reply. 

Ro.  OULD." 

In  every  large  prison  in  the  North,  cruelty  was  systemati- 
cally practised  for  the  jDurpose  of  forcing  prisoners  to  take  the 
oath  of  allegiance  to  the  Federal  Government,  or,  in  case  of  their 
refusal,  of  enfeebling  their  health  to  such  an  extent  as  to  render 
them  unfit  for  military  service  on  their  return  to  the  South. 
During  the  trial  of  Captain  Wirz,  the  names  of  witnesses  were 
handed  to  Mr.  Baker,  the  assistant  counsel  to  the  Judge- 
advocate,  to  be  summoned  to  testify  in  behalf  of  the  prisoner. 
It  was  intended  to  prove  by  them  what  was  the  customary 
mode  of  treatment  of  prisoners  in  Northern  forts.  Not  one 
witness,  however,  appeared.     Since  the  close  of  the  trial,  it  has 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  185 

been  ascertained  that  the  subpoenas  for  these  witnesses  were 
never  issued.  They  were  suppressed  by  the  Judge-advocate ; 
"  it  was  not  proper  that  such  testimony  should  see  the  light." 
The  Judge-advocate  demanded  of  Judge  Ould,  who  had  been 
summoned  for  the  defence,  to  surrender  his  subpoena.  He 
refused  to  surrender  it,  as  it  was  his  only  passport  in  Wash- 
ington City.  Without  it  he  might  have  been  incarcerated  with 
other  unfortunate  Confederates  in  Old  Capitol  Prison ;  where- 
upon the  Judge-advocate  cancelled  it,  and  he  (Ould)  was 
thereby  not  permitted  to  testify  in  behalf  of  the  accused. 
Judge-advocate  Chipman  has  since  publicly  admitted  that  he 
refused  to  have  subpoenas  issued  for  a  few  "  rebel "  function- 
aries whose  testimony  was  considered  important  for  the  defence. 
How  many  the  Judge-advocate  considered  "a  few,"  it  is  hard  to 
say.  We  know,  however,  that  General  Lee  was  among  them. 
His  name  had  been  stricken  from  the  list  of  those  with 
whom  Captain  Wirz  had  originally  been  accused  of  conspiring. 
He  must  have  been  regarded  as  a  perfectly  competent  witness 
by  any  court  in  the  world,  and  his  evidence  was  more  material 
to  the  accused  than  that  of  all  the  other  witnesses  together.  His 
word  would  have  been  believed  in  the  North  as  well  as  the 
South.  The  Government  refused  to  permit  him  to  testify,  and 
the  public  must  draw  its  own  conclusions  as  to  the  motives  by 
which  it  was  influenced.  There  were  evidently  considerations 
of  importance  which  rendered  it  impolitic  and  inexpedient 
that  the  truth  about  Andersonville  should  be  made  known. 

In  addition  to  the  appeal  of  Colonel  Robert  Ould  to  the 
Federal  Government  for  food,  medicines,  clothing,  &c.,  to  be 
furnished  by  the  United  States  Government  for  the  Federal 
prisoners,  and  dispensed,  if  necessary,  by  Federal  surgeons, 
I  will  insert  a  few  "  extracts  "  from  a  petition  which  was  com- 
posed by  the  captors  of  Andersonville,  in  August,  1864,  and 
addressed  to  President  Lincoln.  This  memorial  was  sup- 
pressed by  the  Federal  Secretary  of  War,  Mr.  Stanton,  for 
the  base  purpose  (as  time  and  circumstances  have  proved)  of 


186  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

trying  to  fasten  the  odium  of  cruelty  to  Federal  prisoners  on 
the  leaders  of  the  Confederate  Government.     It  is  as  follows  : 

"  The  Memorial  of  the  Union  prisoners  confined  at  Ander- 
sonville,  Georgia,  to  the  President  of  the  United  States : 

"  Confederate  States  Prison,  ) 
Charleston,  S.  C,  August,  1864.  j 

"To  the  President  of  the  United  States: 

*'  The  condition  of  the  enlisted  men  belonging  to  the  Union 
armies,  now  prisoners  to  the  Confederate  rebel  forces,  is  such 
that  it  becomes  our  duty,  and  the  duty  of  every  commissioned 
officer,  to  make  known  the  facts  in  the  case  to  the  Government 
of  the  United  States,  and  to  use  every  honorable  effort  to 
secure  a  general  exchange  of  jarlsoners,  thereby  relieving 
thousands  of  our  comrades  from  the  horrors  now  surrounding 
them.  For  some  time  past  there  has  been  a  concentration  of 
prisoners  from  all  parts  of  the  rebel  territory  to  the  State  of 
Georgia;  the  commissioned  officers  being  confined  at  Macon, and 
the  enlisted  men  at  Andersonville.  .  .  .  Thirty-five  thousand 
men  are  confined  here  in  a  field  of  some  thirty  or  forty 
acres,  enclosed  and  heavily  guarded.  ...  To  these  men,  as 
indeed  to  all  prisoners,  there  are  issued  three-qyuarters  of  a 
pound  of  bread  or  meal  and  one-eighth  of  a  pound  of  meat  per 
day.  This  is  the  entire  ration,  and  upon  it  the  prisoner  must 
live  or  die.  .  .  .  Such  are  the  rations  upon  which  Union 
soldiers  are  fed  by  the  rebel  authorities,  and  by  which  they 
are  barely  holding  on  to  life.  But  to  starvation  and  expo- 
sure to  sun  and  storm,  add  the  sickness  which  prevails  to 
a  most  alarming  and  terrible  extent.  On  an  average,  one 
hundred  die  daily.  ...  In  behalf  of  these  men,  we  most 
earnestly  appeal  to  the  President  of  the  United  States.  Few 
of  them  have  been  cajatured,  except  in  the  front  of  battle,  in 
the  deadly  encounter,  and  only  when  overpowered  by  numbers. 
They  constitute  as  gallant  a  portion  of  our  armies  as  carry  our 
banners  anywhere.     If  released,  they  would  soon  return  to 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  187 

again  do  vigorous  battle  for  our  cause.  We  are  told  that  the 
only  obstacle  in  the  way  of  exchange  is  the  status  of  enlisted 
negroes,  captured  from  our  armies  ;  the  United  States  claiming 
that  the  cartel  covers  all  who  serve  under  its  flag,  and  the 
Confederate  States  refusing  to  consider  the  colored  soldiers, 
heretofore  slaves,  as  prisoners  of  war.  We  beg  leave  to  suggest 
some  facts  bearing  upon  the  question  of  exchange,  which  we 
would  urge  upon  this  consideration.  Is  it  not  consistent  with 
the  national  honor,  without  waiving  the  claim  that  the  negro 
soldiers  shall  be  treated  as  prisoners  of  war,  to  eifect  an 
exchange  of  the  white  soldiers  ?  The  two  classes  are  treated 
differently  by  the  enemy.  The  whites  are  confined  in  such 
prisons  as  Libby  and  Andersonville.  .  .  The  blacks,  on  the 
contrary,  are  seldom  imprisoned.  They  are  distributed  among 
the  citizens  or  employed  on  Government  works.  Under  these 
circumstances  they  receive  enough  to  eat,  and  are  worked  no 
harder  than  they  have  been  accustomed  to  be.  .  .  It  is  true, 
they  are  again  made  slaves ;  but  their  slavery  is  freedom  and 
happiness  compared  with  the  cruel  existence  of  our  gallant 
men.  They  are  not  bereft  of  hope  as  are  the  white  soldiers, 
dying  by  piecemeal.  .  .  While,  therefore,  believing  the  claims 
of  our  Government,  in  matters  of  exchange,  to  be  just,  we  are 
profoundly  impressed  with  the  conviction  that  the  circum- 
stances of  the  two  classes  of  soldiers  are  so  widely  different  that 
the  Government  can  honorably  consent  to  an  exchange,  waiv- 
ing for  a  time  the  established  principle  justly  claimed  to  be 
applicable  in  the  case.  Let  thirty-five  thousand  suffering, 
starving,  and  enlisted  men  aid  this  appeal.  By  prompt  and 
decided  action  in  their  behalf,  thirty-five  thousand  heroes  will 
be  made  happy.  For  the  eighteen  hundred  commissioned 
officers,  now  prisoners,  we  urge  nothing.  Although  desirous 
of  returning  to  our  duty,  we  can  bear  imprisonment  with  more 
fortitude,  if  the  enlisted  men,  whose  sufferings  we  know  to  be 
intolerable,  were  restored  to  liberty  and  life." 


188  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

Here  we  have  evidence  of  the  strongest  nature  that  the 
Confederate  Government,  as  well  as  the  prisoners,  were  appeal- 
ing in  language  that  cannot  be  mistaken,  for  a  general  exchange 
of  prisoners.  Nor  do  we  wonder  that  General  Grant  and  the 
Federal  Secretary  of  War  were  anxious,  at  the  close  of  the  war, 
through  their  representative  "Judge-advocate  Chipman,"  to 
cover  up  their  own  guilt  in  the  matter  of  exchange,  and  by  the 
trial  of  Captain  Wirz,  endeavor  to  shift  the  responsibility  of 
the  sufferings  endured  by  Northern  captives,  on  to  the  shoulders 
of  the  Confederate  Government.  It  was  not  reasonable  to 
suppose  that  the  Federal  prisoners  would  charge  their  own 
Government  with  neglect  and  cruelty,  when  it  ostentatiously 
claimed  to  be  considered  "  the  best  Government  the  world  ever 
saw."  Sergeant  Goss,  in  his  "  Soldier's  Story,"  which  will  be 
taken  as  good  authority  by  the  North,  says  : — "  Rumors  and 
statements  of  an  exchange  were  so  frequently  made,  and  backed 
by  evidence  which  looked  plausible,  that  the  prisoners  were 
expectant  and  despondent  by  turns,  during  July  and  August, 
1864.  These  two  months  were  the  most  terrible  of  any 
experienced  by  the  prisoners.  Nine  thousand  are  said  to  have 
died  during  that  space  of  time.  .  .  Many  of  the  deaths  were 
hastened  by  despondency,  after  an  unusual  excitement  about 
exchange  —  expecting  to  be  called  out  to  be  released  at  any 
moment,  followed  by  disappointment  —  deaths  were  most 
frequent." 

Again,  speaking  on  the  same  subject,  he  says : — "  Rumors 
of  exchange  continued  to  pervade  the  prison ;  men  were  crazy 
with  the  idea  of  freedom  and  home,  and  wandered  up  and 
down  the  prison,  clinging  to  every  rumor,  '  like  drowning  men 
to  straws.' " 

Abbott,  in  his  "Prison  Life  in  the  South,"  speaking  on  the 
subject  of  exchange,  says : — "  We  had  many  discussions  over 
this  subject  pro  and  eon.  It  was  urged  there  was  no  principle 
involved.  If  there  had  been,  how  come  so  many  '  special 
exchanges'  to  take  place?     More  or  less  of  them  were  con- 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  189 

stantly  occurring;  and  if  the  Government  could  exchange 
forty  or  fifty,  could  it  not  all  ?  Did  the  negro  question  sto]) 
it?  Had  not  our  Government  a  sufficient  number  of  rebel 
prisoners,  so  that  they  could  aiFord  to  exchange  all  our  white 
soldiers,  and  then  have  a  sufficient  number  of  rebels  left  as 
hostages  for  the  negro  captives  ?  Has  the  Government  for- 
gotten us?  If  not,  why  prevent  our  friends  ministering  to 
our  necessities?  Have  our  services  ceased  to  be  as  valuable 
to  our  Government  as  before  we  were  captured  ?  " 

These,  and  many  other  suggestions,  presented  themselves  to 
this  Federal  officer,  when  in  prison,  in  common  with  thousands 
of  Federal  captives.  The  real  object  of  the  Federal  Govern- 
ment in  stopping  the  exchange,  was  to  keep  the  Confederate 
army  from  being  recruited  by  Southern  soldiers  held  in 
Northern  forts;  it  being  a  well-known  fact  that  the  Southern 
prisoners,  as  soon  as  released,  and  sufficiently  recruited  in 
health,  hastened  to  rejoin  their  comrades  on  the  field  of  battle  ; 
whilst  the  number  that  rejoined  the  Northern  ranks  from 
Southern  prisons  were  exceedingly  few.  It  has  been  stated, 
in  this  work,  that  General  Grant  instructed  General  Butler  to 
put  the  question  of  exchange  to  the  Confederates  in  any  shape 
he  chose,  but  on  no  account  to  permit  any  more  exchanges  to 
be  made.  In  order  to  corroborate  the  above,  I  will  insert  a 
letter  from  General  Butler  to  Colonel  Ould  on  the  subject ; 
and  I  must  say,  that  the  sagacity  displayed  in  this  letter  is 
characteristic  of  the  shrewdness  of  the  Federal  Commissioner  of 
Exchange  in  carrying  out  General  Grant's  instructions.  It 
reads  as  follow^s : 


Headquarters  of  Vikginta  and  North  Carolina, 
In  the  Field,  August,  1864. 


Hon.  Robert  Ould,  Commissioner  of  Exchange. 

Sir: — Your  note  to  Major  Mulford,  assistant  agent  of 
exchange,  under  date  of  August  10th,  1864,  has  been  referred 
to  me.     You  therein  state  that  Major  Mulford  has  several 


190  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

times  proposed  "  to  exchange  prisoners  respectively  held  by 
the  two  belligerents  —  officer  for  officer,  and  man  for  man  "; 
and  that  "  the  offer  has  also  been  made  by  other  officials  having 
charge  of  matters  connected  with  the  exchange  of  prisoners  "; 
and  that  "this  proposal  has  been  heretofore  declined  by  the 
Confederate  authorities.'^  That  you  now  consent  to  the  above 
proposition,  and  agree  to  deliver  to  you  (Major  Mulford)  the 
prisoners  held  in  captivity  by  the  Confederate  authorities, 
provided  you  agree  to  deliver  an  equal  number  of  officers  and 
men.  As  equal  numbers  are  delivered  from  time  to  time,  they 
will  be  declared  exchanged.  This  proposal  is  made  with  the 
understanding  that  the  officers  and  men  on  both  sides,  who 
have  been  longest  in  captivity,  will  be  first  delivered  where  it 
is  practicable.  From  a  slight  ambiguity  in  your  phraseology, 
but  more,  perhaps,  from  the  antecedent  action  of  your 
authorities,  and  because  of  your  acceptance  of  it,  I  am  in 
doubt  whether  you  have  stated  the  proposition  Avith  entire 
accuracy.  It  is  true  a  proposition  was  made  by  Major 
Mulford,  and  myself,  as  agent  of  exchange,  to  exchange  all 
prisoners  of  ^Var  taken  by  either  belligerent  party — man  for 
man,  and  officer  for  officer  —  of  equal  rank  or  their  equiva- 
lents. It  was  made  by  me  as  early  as  the  first  of 
the  winter  of  1863-4,  and  has  not  been,  accepted.  In 
May  last  I  forwarded  to  you  a  note,  desiring  to  know 
whether  the  Confederate  authorities  intended  to  treat  colored 
soldiers  of  the  United  States  ai'my  as  pj-isoners  of  war.  To 
that  inquiry  no  answer  has  yet  been  made.  To  avoid  all 
possible  misapprehension,  or  mistake  hereafter,  as  to  your  offer 
now,  will  you  now  say  whether  you  mean  by  "  prisoners  held 
in  captivity,"  colored  men  duly  enrolled  and  mustered  into 
the  service  of  the  United  States,  who  have  been  captured  by 
the  Confederate  forces ;  and  if  your  authorities  are  willing  to 
exchange  all  soldiers  so  mustered  into  the  United  States  army, 
Avhether  colored  or  otherwise,  and  the  officers  commanding 
them  —  man  for  man,  officer  for  officer?     At  the  interview 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  191 

which  was  held  between  yourself  and  the  agent  of  exchange, 
on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  at  Fortress  JMonroe,  in 
March  last,  you  will  do  me  the  favor  to  remember  the  prin- 
cipal discussion  turned  upon  this  very  point ;  you,  on  behalf 
of  the  Confederate  Government,  claiming  the  right  to  hold 
all  negroes  who  had  heretofore  been  slaves,  and  not  emanci- 
pated by  their  masters,  enrolled  and  mustered  into  the  service 
of  the  United  States,  when  captured  by  your  forces,  not  as 
prisoners  of  war,  but,  upori  capture,  to  be  turned  over  to  their 
supposed  masters  or  claimants,  whoever  they  might  be,  to  be 
held  by  them  as  slaves. 

By  the  advertisements  in  your  newspapers,  calling  upon 
masters  to  come  forward  and  claim  these  men  so  captured,  I 
suppose  that  your  authorities  still  adhere  to  that  claim  ;  that  is 
to  say,  that  whenever  a  colored  soldier  of  the  United  States  is 
captured  by  you,  upon  whom  any  claim  can  be  made  by  any 
person  residing  within  the  States  now  in  insurrection,  such 
soldier  is  not  to  be  treated  as  a  prisoner  of  war,  but  is  to  be 
turned  over  to  his  supposed  owner  or  claimant,  and  put  at 
such  labor  or  service  as  that  owner  or  claimant  may  choose;  and 
the  officers  in  command  of  such  soldiers,  in  the  language  of  a 
supposed  act  of  the  Confederate  States,  are  to  be  turned  over  to 
the  Governors  of  States,  upon  requisitions,  for  the  purpose  of 
being  punished  by  the  laws  of  such  States  for  acts  done  in  war 
in  the  armies  of  the  United  States. 

You  may  be  aware  that  there  is  still  a  proclamation  by 
Jefferson  Davisj  claiming  to  be  the  chief  executive  of  the  Con- 
federate States,  declaring  in  substance  that  all  officers  of  colored 
troops,  mustered  into  tlie  service  of  the  United  States,  were  not 
to  be  treated  as  prisoners  of  war,  but  were  to  be  turned  over 
for  punishment  to  the  Governors  of  States.  I  am  reciting  these 
public  acts  from  memory,  and  will  be  pardoned  for  not  giving 
•  the  exact  words,  although  I  believe  I  do  not  vary  the  substance 
and  effect.  These  declarations,  on  the  part  of  those  whom  you 
represent,  yet  remain  unrepealed,  unanuulled,  unrevoked,  and 


192  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

must  therefore  be  still  supposed  to  be  authoritative.  By  your 
acceptance  of  our  proposition,  is  the  Government  of  the  United 
States  to  understand  that  these  several  claims,  enactments,  and 
proclaimed  declarations  are  to  be  given  up,  set  aside,  revoked, 
and  held  for  naught  by  the  Confederate  authorities;  and  that 
you  are  ready  and  willing  to  exchange  man  for  man  those  * 
colored  soldiers  of  the  United  States,  duly  mustered  and  enrolled 
as  such,  who  have  heretofore  been  claimed  as  slaves  by  the 
Confederate  States,  as  well  as  white  soldiers  ?  If  this  be  so, 
and  you  are  so  willing  to  exchange  these  colored  men  claimed 
as  slaves,  and  you  will  so  officially  inform  the  Government  of 
the  United  States,  then,  as  I  am  instructed,  a  principal  difficulty 
in  effecting  exchanges  will  be  removed.  As  I  informed  you 
personally,  in  my  judgment,  it  is  neither  consistent  with  the 
policy,  dignity,  nor  honor  of  the  United  States,  upon  any  con- 
sideration, to  allow  those  who,  by  our  laws  solemnly  enacted, 
are  made  soldiers  of  the  Union,  and  who  have  been  duly 
enlisted,  enrolled,  and  mustered  as  such  soldiers ;  who  have 
borne  arms  in  behalf  of  this  country,  and  who  have  been  cap- 
tured while  fighting  in  vindication  of  the  rights  of  that  country, 
not  to  be  treated  as  prisoners  of  war,  and  remain  unchanged, 
and  in  the  service  of  those  who  claim  them  as  masters  ;  and  I 
cannot  believe  that  the  Government  of  the  United  States  will 
ever  be  found  to  consent  to  so  gross  a  wrong.  Pardon  me  if  I 
misunderstand  you  In  supposing  that  your  acceptance  of  our 
proposition  does  not,  in  good  faith,  mean  to  include  all  the 
soldiers  of  the  Union,  and  that  you  still  intend,  if  your 
acceptance  is  agreed  to,  to  hold  the  colored  soldiers  of  the  Union 
unexchanged,  and  at  labor  or  service ;  because  I  am  informed 
that  very  lately,  and  almost  contemporaneously  with  this  offer 
on  your  part  to  exchange  prisoners,  and  which  seems  to  include 
all  prisoners  of  war,  the  Confederate  authorities  have  made  a 
declaration  that  the  negroes  heretofore  held  to  service  by' 
owners  in  the  States  of  Delaware,  Maryland,  and  Missouri,  are 
to  be  treated  as  prisoners  of  war,  when  captured  in  arms  in  the 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON^  193 

service  of  the  United  States.  Sueli  declaration  that  a  part  of 
the  colored  soldiers  of  the  United  States  were  to  be  treated  as 
prisoners  of  war,  would  seem  most  strongly  to  imply  that  others 
were  not  to  be  so  treated,  or,  in  other  words,  that  the  colored 
men  from  the  insurrectionary  States  are  to  be  held  to  labor  and 
returned  to  their  masters  if  captured  by  the  Confederate  forces, 
while  duly  enrolled  and  mustered  into  and  actually  in  the 
armies  of  the  United  States, 

In  the  view  which  the  Government  of  the  United  States 
takes  of  the  claim  made  by  you  to  the  persons  and  services  of 
these  negroes,  it  is  not  to  be  supported  upon  any  principle  of 
national  or  municipal  law.  Looking  upon  these  men  only  as 
property,  upon  your  theory  of  property  in  them,  we  do  not  see 
how  this  claim  can  be  made,  certainly  not  how  it  can  be  yielded. 
It  is  believed  to  be  a  well-settled  rule  of  public  international 
law,  and  a  custom  and  part  of  the  laws  of  war,  that  the  capture 
of  movable  property  vests  the  title  to  that  property  in  the  captor ; 
and  therefore,  where  one  belligerent  gets  into  full  possession  of 
property  belonging  to  the  subjects  or  citizens  of  the  other 
belligerent,  the  owner  of  that  property  is  at  once  divested  of 
his  title,  which  rests  in  the  belligerent  government  capturing 
and  holding  possession.  Upon  this  rule  of  international  law, 
all  civilised  nations  have  acted,  and  by  it  both  belligerents  have 
dealt  with  all  property,  save  slaves,  taken  from  each  other 
during  the  present  war.  If  the  Confederate  forces  capture  a 
number  of  horses  from  the  United  States,  the  animals  are 
claimed  to  be,  and,  as  we  understand  it,  become  the  property 
of  the  Confederate  authorities.  If  ihe  United  States  capture 
any  movable  property  in  the  rebellion,  by  our  regulations  and 
laws,  in  conformity  with  international  law  and  the  laws  of  war, 
such  property  is  turned  over  to  our  government  as  its  property. 
Therefore,  if  we  obtain  possession  of  that  species  of  property 
known  to  the  laws  of  the  insurrectionary  States  as  slaves,  why 
should  there  be  any  doubt  that  that  property,  like  any  other, 
vests  in  the  United  States  ?  If  the  property  in  the  slave  does 
13 


194  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

SO  vest,  til  en  the  jus  disponendi,  the  right  of  disposing  of  that 
property,  vests  in  the  United  States.  Now,  the  United  States 
have  disposed  of  the  property  which  they  have  acquired  by 
capture  in  slaves  taken  by  them,  i.  e.,  by  emancipating  them, 
and  declaring  them  free  forever ;  so  that,  if  we  have  not  mis- 
taken the  principles  of  international  law  and  the  laws  of  war, 
we  have  no  slaves  in  the  armies  of  the  United  States.  All  are 
free  men,  being  made  so  in  such  manner  as  we  have  chosen  to 
dispose  of  our  property  in  them  which  we  acquired  by  capture. 
Slaves  being  captured  by  us,  and  the  right  of  property  in  them 
thereby  vested  in  us,  that  right  of  property  has  been  disposed 
of  by  us  by  manumitting  them,  as  has  already  been  the  acknow- 
ledged right  of  the  owner  to  do  to  his  slave. 

The  manner  in  which  we  dispose  of  our  property  while  it  is 
in  our  possession  certainly  cannot  be  questioned  by  you.  Nor 
is  the  case  altered  if  the  property  is  not  actually  captured  in 
battle,  but  comes  either  voluntarily  or  involuntai'ily  from  the 
belligerent  owner  into  the  possession  of  the  other  belligerent. 
I  take  it,  no  one  would  doubt  the  right  of  the  United  States  to 
a  drove  of  Confederate  mules  or  a  herd  of  Confederate  cattle, 
which  should  wander  or  rush  across  the  Confederate  lines  into 
the  lines  of  the  United  States  army.  So,  it  seems  to  rae, 
treating  the  negro  as  property  merely,  if  that  piece  of  property 
passes  the  Confederate  lines  and  comes  into  the  lines  of  the 
United  States,  that  property  is  as  much  lost  to  its  owner  in  the 
Confederate  States  as  would  be  the  mule  or  the  ox,  the 
property  of  the  resident  of  the  Confederate  States  which 
should  fall  into  our  hands.  If,  therefore,  the  principles  of 
international  law  and  the  laws  of  war  used  in  this  discussion 
are  correctly  stated,  then  it  would  seem  that  the  deduction 
logically  flows  therefrom,  in  natural  sequence,  that  the  Con- 
federate States  can  have  no  claim  upon  the  negro  soldiers 
captured  by  them  from  the  armies  of  the  United  States 
because  of  the  former  ownership  of  them  by  their  citizens  or 
subjects,  and  only  claim  such  as  result  under  the  laws  of  war, 
from  their  captor  merely. 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  195 

Do  the  Confederate  authorities  claim  the  right  to  reduce  to 
a  state  of  slavery,  free  men,  prisoners  of  war,  captured  by  them  ? 
This  claim  our  fathers  fought  against  under  Bainbridge  and 
Decatur,  when  set  up  by  the  Barbary  Powers  on  the  northern 
shore  of  Africa  about  the  year  1800,  and  in  1864  their  children 
will  hardly  yield  upon  their  own  soil.  This  point  I  will  not 
pursue  further,  because  I  understand  you  to  repudiate  the  idea 
that  you  will  reduce  free  men  to  slaves  because  of  capture  in 
war,  and  that  you  base  the  claim  of  the  Confederate  authori- 
ties to  reenslave  our  negro  soldiers,  when  captured  by  you,  on 
the  jus  postUmmii,  or  that  principle  of  the  law  of  nations 
which  inhabilitatcs  the  former  owner  with  the  property  taken 
by  an  enemy,  when  such  property  is  recovered  by  the  forces  of 
his  own  country.  Or,  in  other  words,  you  claim  that,  by  the 
laws  of  nations  and  of  war,  when  property  of  the  subjects  of 
one  belligerent  power,  captured  by  the  forces  of  the  other 
belligerent,  is  recaptured  by  the  armies  of  the  former  owner, 
then  such  property  is  to  be  restored  to  its  prior  possessor,  as 
if  it  had  never  been  captured ;  and,  therefore,  under  this 
principle  your  authorities  propose  to  restore  to  their  masters 
the  slaves  which  heretofore  belonged  to  them,  which  you 
may  capture  from  us.  But  this  postliminary  right  under 
which  you  claim  to  act,  as  understood  and  defined  by  all 
writers  on  national  law.  Is  applicable  simply  to  immovable 
property,  and,  that  too,  only  after  complete  subjugation  of  that 
portion  of  the  country  in  which  the  property  Is  situated,  upon 
which  this  right  fastens  itself.  By  the  laws  and  customs  of 
war,  this  , right  has  never  been  applied  to  movable  property. 
True  it  is,  I  believe,  that  the  Romans  attempted  to  apply  It  to 
the  case  of  slaves  ;  but  for  two  thousand  years  no  other  nation 
has  attempted  to  set  up  this  right  as  ground  for  treating  slaves 
dliFerently  from  other  property.  But  the  Romans  even 
refused  to  reenslave  men  captured  from  opposing  belligerents 
in  a  civil  war,  such  as  ours  unhappily  is.  Consistently  then 
with  any  principle  of  the  law  of  nations,  treating  slaves  as 


196  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

property  merely,  it  would  seem  to  be  impossible  for  the  Gov- 
ernment of  the  United  States  to  permit  the  negroes  in  their 
ranks  to  be  reenslaved  when  captured,  or  treated  otherwise 
than  as  prisoners  of  war. 

I  have  forborne,  sir,  in  this  discussion,  to  argue  the  question 
upon  any  other  or  different  ground  of  right  than  those  adopted 
by  your  authorities  in  claiming  the  negro  as  property,  because 
I  understand  that  your  fabric  of  opposition  to  the  Government 
of  the  United  States  has  the  right  of  property  in  man  as  its 
corner-stone.  Of  course,  it  would  not  be  profitable,  in  settling 
a  question  of  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war,  to  attempt  to 
argue  the  question  of  abandonment  of  the  very  corner-stone 
of  their  attempted  political  edifice.  Therefore  I  have  admitted 
all  the  considerations  which  should  apply  to  the  negro  soldier 
as  a  man,  and  dealt  with  him  upon  the  Confederate  theory  of 
property  only. 

I  unite  with  you  most  cordially,  sir,  in  desiring  a  speedy 
settlement  of  all  these  questions,  in  view  of  the  great  suffering 
endured  by  our  prisoners  in  the  hands  of  your  authorities,  of 
which  you  so  feelingly  speak.  Let  me  ask,  in  view  of  that 
suffering,  why  you  have  delayed  eight  months  to  answer  a 
proposition  which,  by  now  accepting,  you  admit  to  be  right, 
just,  and  humane,  allowing  that  suffering  to  continue  so  long? 
One  cannot  help  thinking,  even  at  the  risk  of  being  deemed 
uncharitable,  that  the  benevolent  sympathies  of  the  Confed- 
erate authorities  have  been  lately  stirred  by  the  depleted 
condition  of  their  armies,  and  a  desire  to  get  into  the  field,  to 
affect  the  present  campaign,  the  hale,  hearty,  well-fed  prisoners 
held  by  the  United  States,  in  exchange  for  the  half-starved, 
sick,  emaciated,  and  unserviceable  soldiers  of  the  United 
States,  now  languishing  in  your  prisons.  The  events  of  this 
war,  if  we  did  not  know  it  before,  have  taught  us  that  it  is 
not  the  Northern  people  alone  who  know  how  to  drive  sharp 
bargains.  The  wrongs,  indignities,  land  privations  suffered  by 
our  soldiers  would  move  me  to  consent  to  anything  to  procure 


OE,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  197 

their  exchange,  except  to  barter  away  the  honor  and  faith  of 
the  Government  of  the  United  States,  M^hich  has  been  so 
solemnly  pledged  to  the  colored  soldiers  in  its  ranks.  Con- 
sistently with  national  faith  and  justice,  we  cannot  relinquish 
this  position.  With  your  authorities  it  is  a  question  of  prop- 
erty merely.  It  seems  to  address  itself  to  you  in  this  form  : 
Will  you  suffer  your  soldier  captured  in  fighting  your  battles, 
to  be  in  confinement  for  months  rather  than  release  him  by 
giving  for  him  that  which  you  call  a  piece  of  property,  and 
which  we  are  willing  to  accept  as  a  man?  You  certainly 
appear  to  place  less  value  upon  your  soldier  than  you  do  upon 
your  negro.  I  assure  you,  much  as  we  of  the  North  are 
accused  of  loving  property,  our  citizens  would  have  no  diffi- 
culty in  yielding  up  any  piece  of  property  they  have,  in 
exchange  for  one  of  their  brothers  or  sons  languishing  in  your 
prisons ;  certainly  there  could  be  no  doubt  that  they  would  do 
so  were  that  piece  of  property  less  in  value  than  five  thousand 
dollars  in  Confederate  money,  which  is  believed  to  be  the 
price  of  an  able-bodied  negro  in  the  insurrectionary  States. 

Trusting  that  I  may  receive  such  a  reply  to  the  questions 
propounded  in  this  note,  as  will  tend  to  a  speedy  resumption 
of  the  negotiations,  in  a  full  exchange  of  all  prisoners,  and  a 
delivery  of  them  to  their  respective  authorities,  I  have  the 
honor  to  be, 

"Very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Benjaisiin  F.  Butler, 
Major-general  and  Commissioner  of  Exchange. 

The  following  notes  from  Colonel  Ould  to  Major  Mulford 
and  General  Hitchcock,  upon  the  subject,  will  be  found  of 
interest  and  significance.  We  are  left  to  infer  from  General 
Butler's  letter  to  Colonel  Ould,  that  the  whole  matter  of 
exchange  was  left  to  hira,  as  the  most  suitable  "tool"  that  the 
Federal  Government  could  select  to  perform  its  perfidious  acts. 
They  read  as  follows : 


198 


THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 


Richmond,  Va.,  August  lOih,  1864, 
Major  JoHX  E.  Mulfoed,  Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange. 

Sir  : — You  have  several  times  proposed  to  me  to  exchange 
the  prisoners  respectively  held  by  the  tM'o  belligerents,  officer 
for  officer  and  man  for  man.  The  same  offer  has  also  been 
made  by  other  officials  having  charge  of  matters  connected  with 
the  exchange  of  prisoners.  This  proposal  has  heretofore  been 
declined  by  the  Confederate  authorities,  they  insisting  upon  the 
terms  of  the  cartel,  which  required  the  delivery  of  the  excess 
on  either  side  upon  j)arole.  In  view,  however,  of  the  very  large 
number  of  prisoners  now  held  by  each  party,  and  the  suffering 
consequent  upon  their  continued  confinement,  I  now  consent  to 
the  above  proposal,  and  agree  to  deliver  to  you  the  prisoners 
held  in  captivity  by  the  Confederate  authorities,  provided  you 
agree  to  deliver  an  equal  number  of  Confederate  officers  and 
men.  As  equal  numbers  are  delivered,  from  time  to  time,  they 
will  be  declared  exchanged.  This  proposal  is  made  with  the 
understanding  that  the  officers  and  men,  on  both  sides,  who 
have  been  longest  in  captivity,  will  be  first  delivered,  where  it 
is  practicable.  I  shall  be  happy  to  hear  from  you,  as  speedily 
as  possible,  whether  this  arrangement  can  be  carried  out. 
Respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Ro.  OuLD,  Agent  of  Exchange. 

The  delivery  of  this  letter  (says  Colonel  Ould)  was  accom- 
'panicd  with  a  statement  of  the  mortality  which  was  hurrying 
f o  many  prisoners  at  Andersonville  to  the  grave.  Major  Mul- 
ford  returned  with  flag-of-truce  steamer  on  the  20th  of  the 
same  month,  and,  in  a  conversation  with  Colonel  Ould,  told 
him  that  he  had  no  reply  to  make  to  his  communication  of  the 
10th,  nor  was  he  authorised  by  his  Government  to  make  any. 
Colonel  Ould,  fearing  that  some  technicality  might  be  urged 
against  his  note  to  INIajor  Mul ford,  addressed  the  following 
letter  to  IMnjor-gcneral  E.  A.  Hitchcock,  one  of  the  Federal 
Commissioners   of  Exchange,  residing  at  AYashington  City, 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISOIT.  199 

with  an  enclosure  of  his  note  to  Major  Mulford  of  the  10th 
of  August : 

Richmond,  August  22d,  18G4. 
Major-general  E.  A.  Hitchcock,  U.  S.  Com.  of  Exchange. 

Sir  : — Enclosed  is  a  copy  of  a  communication  which,  on  the 
10th  inst.,  I  addressed  and  delivered  to  Major  John  E.  Mulford, 
Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange.  Under  the  circumstances  of  the 
case,  I  deem  it  proper  to  forward  this  paper  to  you,  in  order 
that  you  may  fully  understand  the  position  which  is  taken  by 
the  Confederate  authorities.  I  shall  be  glad  if  the  proposition 
therein  made  is  accepted  by  your  Government. 

Respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Ro.  OuLD,  Agent  of  Exchange. 

No  answer  being  had  from  this  communication,  Colonel 
Oiild  again,  on  the  30th  of  August,  when  the  flag-of-truce 
steamer  made  its  appearance  at  Varina,  addressed  the  following 
note  to  Major  Mulford,  as  follows: 

EiCHMOND,  Atigust  Olsf,  1864. 
Major  JoHX  E.  Mulford,  Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange. 

Sir: — On  the  10th  of  this  month  I  addressed  you  a  com- 
munication, to  which  I  have  received  no  answer.  On  the  22d 
inst.  I  also  addressed  a  communication  to  Major-general  E.  A. 
Hitchcock,  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Exchange,  enclosing  a  copy 
of  my  letter  to  you  of  the  10th  inst.  I  now  respectfully  ask 
you  to  state,  in  writing,  whether  you  have  any  reply  to  either 
of  said  communications ;  and  if  not,  whether  you  have  any 
reason  to  give  why  no  reply  has  been  made. 

Respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Ro.  OuLD,  Agent  of  Exchange. 

To  this  communication  Colonel  Ould  received  the  following 
reply : 


200  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

Flag-op- Truck  Steamer  "  Ne-w  York," 
Varina,  Va.,  August  31s«,  1864. 

Hon.  Robert  Ould,  Agent  of  Exchange: 

Sir: — I  have  the  honor  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  your 
favor  of  to-day,  requesting  answer,  etc.,  to  your  communication 
of  the  10th  inst.  on  the  question  of  the  exchange  of  prisoners. 
To  which,  in  reply,  I  would  say,  I  have  no  communication 
on  the  subject  from  our  authorities.  Nor  am  I  authorised  to 
malvc  answer. 

I  am,  Sir,  very  respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Jno.  E.  Mulford,  Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange, 

Duriug  the  long  suspense  and  agonising  horrors  of  prison 
life  endured  by  Northern  and  Southern  captives,  we  find  the 
Northern  Government  still  inventing  excuses  for  retarding  a 
general  exchange  of  prisoners.  The  negro  question  seems  to 
have  been  the  most  prominent  at  this  late  period.  Was  it  really 
for  the  honor  of  the  Federal  flag,  and  in  the  name  of  liberty, 
that  General  Butler  openly  violated  the  cartel  and  obstructed 
the  exchange  of  prisoners?  I  can  best  answer  this  question 
by  quoting  from  the  narrative  of  A.  M.  Keely,  Esq.,  of  Peters- 
burg, who  was  a  prisoner  at  the  North  during  the  war,  and  is 
the  author  of  that  little  work  entitled  In  VincuUs.  His 
testimony  is  trustworthy.  He  tells  us  that,  "  On  approaching 
Butler's  quarters,  which  were  quite- handsomely  located,  out 
of  reach  of  all  intrusion,  the  first  thing  that  attracted  attention 
was  the  presence  and  prominence  of  the  negro.  So  far  we  had 
only  seen  one  or  two  negro  soldiers  on  duty  at  the  pontoon 
bridge,  and  the  night  being  as  dark  as  themselves,  we  could 
with  difficulty  distinguish  them  ;  but  there,  Abyssinia  ruled  the 
roast.  It  was  '  nigger '  everywhere ;  and  although  the  white 
soldiers  were  obviously  annoyed  at  the  conjpanionship,  the 
terrors  of  Butler's  rule  crushed  all  resistance  even  of  opinion, 
and  the  colored  brethren  knew,  and  presumed  on  their  secured 
position  and  importance.  .  .  That  he  (Butler)  established  and 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  201 

maintained  order  in  New  Orleans  and  Norfolk  In  undeniable; 
but  it  was  such  order  as  reigned  in  Sicily  iu  days  of  old,  and  in 
Warsaw  iu  later  times — the  order  of  sullen,  abject,  physical  fear 
— a  political  coma,  which  is  itself  death,  yet  in  which  there  is  one 
thing  lively — stealing.  The  world  will  never  know  the  truth 
of  this  creature's  vileness  and  success,  until  it  shall  become  safe 
for  the  hundreds  he  has  robbed  and  outraged,  to  tell  the  story 
of  their  wrongs  and  his  robberies.  .  .  Quite  a  long  conversa- 
tion ensued  between  myself  and  Butler,  which  proceeded  on 
this  wise,  the  clerk  busily  recording  it : 

" '  What  is  your  name  ? ' 

«'Mr. / 

"  '  Your  profession  or  pursuit  ? ' 

"  '  I  am  a  lav/yer.' 

"  '  You  were  captured  yesterday  near  Petersburg  ? ' 

«'Iwas/ 

"  '  How  many  men  were  in  the  trenches  with  you  ? ' 

"  '  About  one  hundred  and  twenty  or  thirty.' 
.  "'All  militia-men?' 

"  '  All,  with  less  than  half  a  dozen  exceptions.' 

"  'And  you  repulsed,  I  learn,  for  two  hours.  General  Kautz's 
brigade  of  cavalry  ? ' 

You  have  been  rightly  informed.'  .  . 
Will  you  tell  me  how  many  soldiers  were  in  Petersburg 
at  the  time  of  General  Kautz's  first  appearance  ? '  .  . 

" '  I  decline  answering.' 

" '  Oh,  you  need  not  decline  ;  I  know  there  was  not  a  soldier 
there.' 

"  '  Well,  Sir,  there  is  no  need  to  ask  if  you  know  ;  but  I  am 
curious  to  know  how  you  know  that.' 

"'By  this  infallible  deduction:  if  there  was  a  soldier  in 
town,  no  lawyer  would  get  into  the  trenches.' 

"I  joined  in  the  smile  that  followed — and  which  Butler 
enjoyed  hugely — more  in  compliment  to  the  truth  than  the  wit 
of  his  inference,  and  replied  :  '  You  speak  of  Northern  lawyers. 


202  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

I  presume.  We  have  contributed  our  full  share  to  this  fight 
for  freedom.  If  I  may  speak  for  luyself,  I  entered  the  service 
on  the  19th  of  April,  18G1,  and  thousands  of  the  profession 
volunteered  as  early.' 

" '  Yes,  yes,  I  understand  all  that.  I  volunteered  a  couple 
of  days  before  you,  but  I  never  got  into  the  trenches,  and  by 
the  help  of  heaven  I  never  shall.  That  is  quite  another 
matter,  you  perceive.'  Here  he  took  up  a  note  from  his  desk, 
held  it  within  four  inches  of  his  left  eye  —  what  marvel  that 
a  man  should  have  a  sinister  expression  whose  vision  is  left- 
handed  ?  —  and  continued  :  '  I  would  like  to  know  the  position 
of  your  Government,  and  particularly  of  your  people,  on  the 
subject  of  negro  exchange.  I  have  just  received  this  note 
from  Colbnel  Ould,  in  which  the  question  is  not  met  at  all, 
and  it  is  now  a  mouth  since  I  applied  for  a  categorical  state- 
ment of  the  position  of  Mr.  Davis's  Government  on  this 
topic' 

"  ^  As  I  have  no  official  character,  I  am,  of  course,  not 
entitled  to  speak  by  authority ;  and  as  to  the  President's  indi- 
vidual views,  I  know  nothing.' 

" '  Of  course  I  know  you  are  not  a  commissioner,  but  I 
would  be  glad  to  hear  your  views.  I  think  a  white  man  is  as 
good  as  a  negro,  and  would  be  willing  to  give  one  of  your 
negroes,  if  a  soldier,  for  one  of  my  white  soldiers.  But  your 
Government  takes  the  position  that  the  negro  is  better  than  a 
white  man,  and  you  will  not  give  up  one  of  my  negroes  to  get 
back  one  of  your  best  soldiers.' 

" '  My  Government,  I  presume,  takes  no  such  absurd 
position.  She  merely  contends  that  the  right  of  property  in 
a  slave  is  no  more  affected  by  his  running  avvay  to  your  army, 
than  by  his  flying  to  your  States —  least  of  all  by  your  kid- 
napping. You  are  entitled  to  demand  the  exchange  of  your 
negro  soldiers  not  slaves,  just  as  England  would  be  entitled 
to  claim  her  Sepoys,  and  France  her  Algerines,  in  the  event 
of  war  between  us  and  either  of  those  powers.     But  both 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  203 

your  Constitution  and  your  positive  statutory  enactments,  guard 
the  title  of  the  owner  against  disturbance  from  any  quarter 
without  tlie  jurisdiction  of  the  master's  State.' 

" '  Ah,  yes,  but  that  is  the  law  of  peace ;  you  claim  the 
slave  as  a  chattel.  Now,  if  I  capture  land,  and  it  is  recaptured, 
it  reverts  to  the  original  owner ;  but  if  I  capture  a  chattel,  a 
horse  for  example,  on  its  recapture  it  becomes  the  property, 
not  of  the  original  owner,  but  of  your  Government,  and  is, 
doubtless,  so  treated.  Thus  the  capture  of  realty  divests  the 
title  only  during  occupancy ;  the  capture  of  personalty  divests 
it  forever.     How  do  you  make  the  slave  the  exception  ? ' 

" '  There  is  plainly  no  reason  in  the  nature  of  things  why 
one  description  of  property  should  be  less  sacred  than  another, 
and  the  discrimination  against  personal  property  only  arises,  I 
presume,  from  the  difficulty  of  identification  —  which  does 
not  exist  in  the  case  of  the  slave.  Hence  the  Roman  law, 
if  I  rightly  remember,  excepted  slaves,  and  common  sense 
excepts  them  from  the  general  rule  regarding  personalty. 
For  example,  a  Federal  General  goes  to  New  Orleans  or 
Norfolk,  and  steals  my  house  and  all  that  it  contains  —  furni- 
ture, pictures,  clothing,  jewelry,  everything ;  but  before  he  has 
a  chance  to  send  them  to  his  wife  in  Boston  or  New  York^  the 
city  is  recaptured.  I  presume  my  Government  would  restore 
me  my  house  with  all  its  contents,  and  the  conquering  General 
would  hardly  think  of  holding  an  auction  on  my  premises.' 

" '  I  am  not  certain  that  he  would  have  the  right.  But  how 
do  you  answer  this  ?  Public  law  authorises  the  United  States 
to  declare  that  a  slave  fleeing  to  her  shall  be  free ;  she  so  does 
declare  in  the  case  of  every  slave  that  comes  to  her.' 

" '  I  answer  that,  by  denial  first  of  the  facts,  and  then  of  the 
right.  And  though  both  were  true,  I  do  not  see  how  they  could 
affect  the  power  of  our  own  Government  and  laws  to  reestab- 
lish the  original  relation  between  master  and  slave,  when  all 
parties  come  again  within  the  jurisdiction.' 

" '  Well,  Sir,  it  is  to  be  regretted  that  our  Goverumcut  can- 


204  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE*, 

not  agree  about  this,  as  there  will  he  no  more  exchanges  and  no 
communication  till  this  point  is  yielded.' 

" '  How  is  it  then,  General,  that  while  you  made  this  demand 
on  my  Government  a  month  ago,  you  continue  to  communicate, 
as  I  see  from  Colonel  Quid's  despatch  ?' 

"  '  Oh,  Mr.  Davis  moves  very  slowly,  and  I  was  giving  him 
time  to  make  up  his  mind.  He  has  now  had  abundant  time, 
and  I  am  going  to  stop  all  intercourse.' " 

Quothig  from  the  same  author,  I  will  give  some  of  his 
experience  when  an  order  came  to  Elmira  for  the  surgeons  to 
make  out  a  list  for  exchange  of  all  the  sick  and  wounded  who 
would  be  unfit  for  duty  for  the  next  sixty  days.  He  says: — 
"  For  several  days  past  the  rumor  has  been  current  in  camp 
that  an  exchange  of  the  sick  and  wounded  on  both  sides  is  on 
the*  carpet.  .  .  .  What  wonder  that  many  a  paling  eye  flashes 
up  now  with  unusual  fire,  and  many  a  poor  feeble  pulse,  that 
for  weeks  past  has  been  fighting  an  unequal  battle  with  fever, 
starvation,  memory,  and  despair,  bounds  now  with  a  fresh 
impetus,  as  in  the  distance,  not  very  remote,  there  looms  up 
the  enchanting  vision  of  wife  and  child,  mother,  sister,  home. 
Many,  alas !  who  are  indulging  themselves  with  this  fair 
prospect,  will  turn  their  trembling,  tottering  feet  towards 
another  home  ere  the  light  of  the  earthly  one  can  answer  their 
longings,  pulsat  pede. 

"To-day  (October  1st)  the  rumor  takes  definite  shape  as  the 
surgeons  make  their  rounds  through  the  wards  examining  the 
sick,  and  excluding  from  the  roll  all  but  those  whose  con- 
valescence is  apparent,  and  those  who  will  never  get  better 
here ;  and  it  leaks  out  that  the  order  from  Washington  is,  that 
a  list  must  be  made  of  those  only  who  will  be  unfit  for  duty 
for  sixty  days.  Having  beat  up  England,  Ireland,  Scotland, 
France,  Germany,  Switzerland,  Asia,  and  Africa,  for  recruits, 
these  invincible  twenty  millions  of  Yanks  admit  that  they 
are  still  not  a  match  for  five  millions  of  Southerners,  and  they 
still  cling  with  the  tenacity  of  death  to  every  able-bodied 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  205 

'  reb '  they  can  clutch,  lest  he  may  again  enter  the  Southern 
army.  The  negro  question,  which  they  plead  as  their  excuse, 
is  all  bosh  of  the  first  water.  The  Northern  people — and  I 
speak  from  long  acquaintance  with  them — care  much  less  for 
negroes  than  we.  ...  It  is  not,  therefore,  black  love,  but 
white  fear,  which  is  interposing  difficulties  in  the  way  of  a 
general  exchange  of  prisoners;  and  so  controlling  is  this  latter 
motive,  that  the  prisoners  at  Andersonville  might  forever  have 
sung  their  sorrows  to  deaf  ears,  but  for  the  advent  of  that 
crucible  of  parties  and  policies — election-day.  The  McClellan 
men  have  proclaimed  a  general  exchange  as  a  plank  in  their 
platform.  ...  So  the  ingenious  Yankees  make  a  compromise 
between  justice  and  expediency,  by  excha^^ging  only  those  who 
will  not  be  fit  for  fighting  until  the  present  campaign  is  over, 
and  thus  take  the  wind  out  of  the  democratic  sails,  without 
sending  a  man  to  that  army  which  the  veracious  Grant  affirms 
is  deserting  to  him  at  the  rate  of  a  regiment  a  day.  ...  At 
last,  on  the  8th,  the  lists  were  completed,  some  fifteen  hundred 
were  found  *  unfit  for  duty  for  sixty  days' — one-sixth  of  the 
whole  —  and,  on  the  morning  of  the  9th,  notice  was  given  that 
the  '  paroles '  would  be  taken  that  day.  ...  As  soon  as  the 
announcement  was  made  in  the  various  hospitals,  that  the 
parole  lists  were  ready,  those  who  had  been  notified  that  they 
had  been  entered  for  exchange  began  to  crawl  from  their  cots, 
and  turn  their  faces  toward  the  door.  On  they  came,  a  ghastly 
tide  —  with  skeleton  bodies  and  lustreless  eyes,  and  brains 
bereft  of  but  one  thought,  and  hearts  purged  of  all  feelings 
but  one — the  thought  of  freedom,  the  love  of  home )  and  they 
came  on  their  crutches,  on  their  cots,  borne  in  the  arms  of  their 
friends ;  creeping,  some  of  them,  on  hands  and  knees,  pale, 
gaunt,  emaciated ;  some  with  the  seal  of  death  stamped  on 
their  wasted  cheeks  and  shrivelled  limbs,  yet  fearing  less  death 
than  the  added  agony  of  death  in  the  hands  of  enemies,  where 
no  kindred  hand  should  give  them  reassuring  grasp  as  they 
tottered  forth  into  the  dark  valley,  and  their  bones  should  lie  in 


206  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

niilionorcd  graves,  amid  aliens  and  foemcn.  Such  haggard, 
•miserable,  helpless,  hopeless  wretches  I  never  saw;  and  I  saw 
more  than  one  consignment  of  Federal  prisoners  on  their  way 
home.  Several  died  between  the  signing  of  the  paroles  and 
the  day  fixed  for  their  departure  —  paroled  by  an  authority 
that  permits  no  official  perfidy  to  go  behind  the  record." 


CHAPTER  XT. 


I  shall  now  avail  myself  of  an  opportunity  afforded  me  by 
quoting  freely  from  that  able  work  on  the  "  Constitutional  Yiew 
of  the  War  between  the  States,"  WTitten  by  the  Hon.  Alex- 
ander H.  Stephens,  the  statesman,  patriot,  and  historian.  I 
consider  myself  fortunate  in  my  vindication  to  the  claims  of 
humanity,  that  his  testimony  has  made  its  appearance  in  an 
official  and  tangible  form.  The  work  needs  no  eulogy  from 
my  feeble  pen.  I  could  not,  if  I  were  to  make  an  attempt, 
add  anything  to  its  imperishable  truths.  I  may,  therefore,  be 
pardoned  for  giving  his  statements  as  they  appear  in  the  body 
of  his  work  in  regard  to  prisoners  of  war,  in  full.  Treating  on 
the  subject  of  the  formation  of  the  Confederate  navy,  he  says : 

Meantime  the  privateer  Savannah,  under  command  of  T. 
Harrison  Baker,  with  a  crew  of  twenty  men,  had  been  captured 
on  the  3d  of  June,  1861,  off  Charleston,  by  the  U.  S.  Brig 
Perry.  Her  crew  had  been  placed  in  irons  and  sent  to  New 
York,  where  they  were  to  be  tried  for  piracy  under  Mr. 
Lincoln's  proclamation.  It  was  now  that  the  question  about 
prisoners  arose  for  the  first  time,  between  the  parties  belligerent, 
which,  from  the  importance  this  question  assumed  in  the  subse- 
quent conduct  of  the  war,  deserves  special  notice  here.  News 
of  the  treatment  of  these  prisoners  taken  on  the  privateer 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    TRISON.  207 

Savannah  having  reached  Richmond  through  the  public  press, 
Mr.  Davis  immediately  addressed  a  communication  to  Mr.  Lin- 
coln, and  committed  it  to  the  hands  of  a  special  messenger,  Col. 
Taylor,  an  officer  of  the  Confederate  army,  with  directions  to 
obtain,  if  possible,  a  passage  by  flag-of-truce  through  the 
Federal  lines,  and  to  deliver  it  in  person.  In  this  communi- 
cation, dated  Richmond,  July  16th,  1861,  he  said  to  Mr. 
Lincoln  : 

"Having  learned  that  the  schooner  Savannah,  a  private 
armed  vessel  in  the  service,  and  sailing  under  a  commission 
issued  by  authority  of  the  Confederate  States  of  America,  had 
been  captured  by  one  of  the  vessels  forming  the  blockading 
squadron  off  Charleston  harbor,  I  directed  a  proposition  to  be 
made  to  the  officer  commanding  that  squadron  for  the  exchange 
of  the  officers^and  crew  of  the  Savannah,  for  prisoners  of  war 
held  by  this  Government,  '  according  to  number  and  rank.' 
To  this  proposition,  made  on  the  19th  ultimo,  Captain  Mercer, 
the  officer  in  command  of  the  blockading  squadron,  made 
answer  on  the  same  day  that  the  '  prisoners  (referred  to)  are  not 
on  board  of  any  of  the  vessels  under  my  command.' 

"  It  now  appears,  by  statements  made  without  contradiction 
in  newspapers  jjubllshed  in  New  York,  that  the  prisoners  above 
mentioned  were  conveyed  to  that  city,  and  have  been  treated, 
not  as  prisoners  of  war,  but  as  criminals ;  that  they  have  been 
put  in  irons,  confined  in  jail,  brought  before  the  courts  of 
justice  on  charges  of  piracy  and  treason,  and  it  is  even  rumored 
that  they  have  been  'actually  convicted  of  the  offences  charged, 
for  no  other  reason  than  that  they  bore  arms  in  defence  of  the 
rights  of  this  Government,  and  under  the  authority  of  its  com- 
mission. I  could  not,  without  grave  discourtesy,  have  made 
the  newspaper  statements  above  referred  to  the  subject  of  this 
communication,  if  the  threat  of  treating  as  pirates  the  citizens 
of  this  Confederacy,  armed  for  its  service  on  the  high  seas,  had 
not  been  contained  in  your  proclamation  of  the  19th  of  April 
last.    That  proclamation  seems  to  afford  a  sufficient  justification 


208  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

for  considering  these  published  statements  as  not  devoid  of 
probability. 

^'  It  is  the  desire  of  this  Government  so  to  conduct  the  war 
now  existing  as  to  mitigate  its  horrors  as  far  as  may  be  possible ; 
and  with  this  intent,  its  treatment  of  the  prisoners  captured  by  its 
forces  has  been  marked  by  the  greatest  humanity  and  leniency 
consistent  with  public  obligation.  Some  have  been  permitted 
to  return  home  on  parole,  others  to  remain  at  large  under 
similar  conditions,  within  this  Confederacy,  and  all  have 
been  furnished  with  rations  for  their  subsistence,  such  as  are 
allowed  our  own  troops.  It  is  only  since  the  news  has  been 
received  of  the  treatment  of  the  prisoners  taken  on  the 
Savannah  that  I  have  been  compelled  to  withdraw  these  indul- 
gences, and  to  hold  the  prisoners  taken  by  us  in  strict  confine- 
ment. 

"  A  just  regard  to  humanity  and  to  the  honor  of  this  Gov- 
ernment, now  requires  me  to  state  explicitly  that,  painful  as 
will  be  the  necessity,  this  Government  will  deal  out  to  the 
prisoners  held  by  it,  the  same  treatment  and  the  same  fate  as 
shall  be  experienced  by  those  captured  on  the  Savannah; 
and  if  driven  to  the  terrible  necessity  of  retaliation  by  your 
execution  of  any  of  the  officers  or  crew  of  the  Savannah, 
that  retaliation  will  be  extended  so  far  as  shall  be  requisite 
to  secure  the  abandonment  of  a  practice  unknown  to  the 
warfare  of  civilised  man,  and  so  barbarous  as  to  disgrace 
the  nation  which  shall  be  guilty  of  inaugurating  it. 

"  With  this  view,  and  because  it  may  not  have  reached  you, 
I  now  renew  the  proposition  made  to  the  commander  of  the 
blockading  squadron,  to  exchange  for  the  prisoners  taken  on 
the  Savannah,  an  equal  number  of  those  now  held  by  us, 
according  to  rank." 

Says  Mr.  Stevens : — This  overture  of  Mr.  Davis  was  so  far 
respected  as  to  let  Colonel  Taylor,  the  bearer  of  it,  pass  the 
enemy's  lines  and  go  to  Washington  ;  but  a  personal  interview 
with  Mr.  Lincoln  was  denied.     He  was  permitted  to  return 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  209 

the  next  clay,  with  a  verbal  reply  from  General  Scott,  that  the 
communication  had  been  delivered  to  Mr.  Lincoln,  and  that  he 
would  answer  it  in  writing  as  soon  as  possible.  No  answer  in 
writing,  or  in  any  other  way,  however,  was  made  by  Mr.  Lin- 
coln to  the  communication.  The  only  resort  left  to  Mr.  Davis, 
therefore,  was  the  extreme  one  of  retaliation,  recognised  by  the 
most  civilised  nations.  A  number  of  Northern  prisoners  were 
selected  by  lot,  to  meet  whatever  fate  should  be  measured  out 
to  these  and  other  privateers  taken  on  the  high  seas.  Amongst 
the  Federal  officers  thus  selected  for  retaliation  were  Colonels 
Corcoran,  Lee,  Cogswell,  Wilcox,  Woodruff  and  Wood,  Majors 
Potter,  Revere  and  Yogdes,  Captains  Rock  wood.  Bowman  and 
Keffer.  Bowman  and  Keffer  were  substituted  in  like  manner 
by  lot,  in  lieu  of  Captains  Rickett  and  JMcQuade,  who  were 
wounded,  and  who,  in  consequence,  were  exempted  from  the 
lot,  which  fell  on  them  in  the  first  instance.  The  end  of  this 
whole  matter,  so  revolting  to  the  common  sentiment  of  the  age 
in  all  enlightened  countries,  was  a  desistance  by  Mr.  Lincoln 
from  the  position  and  doctrines  assumed  in  his  jiroclamation. 
These  j)risoners,  on  both  sides,  were  all  subsequently  duly  ex- 
changed. Whether  the  authorities  at  Washington  were  induced 
to  change  their  policy  and  purpose,  in  this  particular,  by  a 
recognition  of  the  laws  of  war,  or  from  a  sense  of  humanity,  or 
from  fears  excited  in  another  quarter,  will  perhaps  be  left  for- 
ever to  conjecture ;  for  no  explanation  of  it  has  ever  been  given 
to  the  public,  as  far  as  I  am  aware. 

.  No  further  reply  was  ever  made  to  Mr.  Davis's  communica- 
tion referred  to.  Judging,  therefore,  from  the  subsequent 
course  of  the  Federal  authorities  upon  the  subject  of  prisoners, 
who  were  permitted  by  these  authorities  to  suffer  and  die  in 
Southern  stockades,  from  wounds  and  diseases  incident  to  a 
climate  to  which  the  men  were  not  accustomed,  rather  than  to 
agree  upon  just  terms  of  exchange,  as  we  shall  see,  it  is  not  an 
illegitimate  conclusion  that  the  desistance  in  this  case  was 
induced  from  no  considerations  of  the  sufferings  or  impending 
14 


210  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE: 

fate  of  the  gallant  officers  of  their  army  thus  held  as  hostages. 
The  change  of  policy  evidently  came  more  from  fear  than  from 
•  any  sense  of  humanity,  or  the  acknowledgment  of  the  universally 
recognised  principles  of  civilised  warfare.  That  fear  was 
excited  by  the  position  of  England  on  the  subject.  This  was 
made  known  by  Avhat  occurred  in  the  British  House  of  Lords 
on  the  16th  of  May,  soon  after  Mr.  Lincoln's  most  extraor- 
dinary proclamation  of  the  19th  of  April  reached  that  country. 
On  this  day,  in  that  body,  the  Earl  of  Derby  said : 

"  He  apprehended  that  if  one  thing  loas  clearer  than  another, 
it  was  that  privateey^ng  was  not  2)iraGi/,  and  that  no  law  could 
make  that  piracy,  as  regarded  the  subjects  of  one  nation,  which 
was  not  piracy  by  the  law  of  nations.  Consequently,  the  United 
States  must  not  be  alloived  to  entertain  this  doctrine,  and  to  call 
upon  her  Majesty's  Government  not  to  interfere.  He  knew  it 
was  said  that  the  United  States  treated  the  Confederate  States 
of  the  South  as  mere  rebels,  and  that  as  rebels  these  expeditions 
were  liable  to  all  the  penalties  of  high  treason.  That  was  not 
the  doctrine  of  this  country,  because  we  have  declared  that  they 
are  entitled  to  all  the  rights  of  belligerents.  The  Northern 
States  could  not  claim  the  rights  of  belligerents  for  themselves, 
and,  on  the  other  hand,  deal  with  other  parties  not  as  belligerents, 
but  as  rebels." 

Lord  Brougham  said  that  "it  was  clear  that  privateering 
was  not  piracy  by  the  law  of  nations."  Lord  Kingsdown  took 
the  same  view.  "  What  was  to  be  the  operation  of  the  Presi- 
dential proclamation  upon  this  subject  was  a  matter  for  the 
consideration  of  the  United  States."  But  he  expressed  the 
opinion  that  the  enforcement  of  the  doctrine  of  that  proclama- 
tion "  would  be  an  act  of  barbarity  which  would  produce  an 
outcry  throughout  the  civilised  world." 

"  It  is  no  strain  of  presumption,"  says  Mr.  Stephens,  "  to 
assign  this  change  of  policy  in  reference  to  the  privateersmen, 
on  the  part  of  the  Federal  authorities,  to  apprehensions  and 
fears   awakened   by  tliis   voice  from  England,  especially  in 


OR,   ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  211 

view  of  their  subsequent  conduct  in  relation  to  the  exchange 
of  prisoners." 

Speaking  on  the  subject  of  the  violation  of  the  cartel  of 
exchange  hy  the  Federal  authorities,  in  another  part  of  his 
work,  he  says : — "  Another  matter  of  this  period  (February 
1862)  to  be  specially  noted  is,  that  during  this  winter,  while  the 
Confederates  had  a  very  large  excess  of  Federal  prisoners,  the 
authorities  at  Washington,  under  very  great  pressure  of  public 
sentiment  in  the  Northern  States,  were  induced  to  enter  into  a 
cartel  for  an  exchange,  upon  the  basis  that  the  Confederates 
had  offered  at  the  beginning.  This  arrangement  was  entered 
into  on  the  14th  day  of  February,  1862,  by  General  Howell 
Cobb,  on  the  part  of  the  Confederate  States,  and  General  John 
E.  Wool,  on  the  part  of  the  United  States.  According  to  the 
agreement  then  made,  the  privateersmen  were  put  upon  the 
footing  of  other  prisoners  of  war.  But  no  sooner  had  the 
Federals  an  excess  of  prisoners,  by  the  capture  of  the  garrison 
of  about  10,000  officers  and  men  at  Fort  Donelson,  than  the 
terms  of  this  agreement  were  violated  by  their  again  refusing 
to  send  forward  the  privateersmen  in  exchange,  as  well  as 
their  failing  to  comply  with  the  cartel  in  other  respects." 

This  brings  us  to  a  point  when  the  important  subject  of 
the  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war  began  to  take  definite  shape. 
A  cartel  of  exchange  was  agreed  upon  by  the  two  Governments, 
and  a  distinct  and  fair  understanding  was  supposed  to  exist 
on  this  vexed  ouestiou.  This  important  document  reads  as 
follows : 

Haxall's  Landing,  on  James  River,  July  22d,  1863. 

The  undersigned  having  been  commissioned  by  the  authori- 
ties they  respectively  represent  to  make  arrangements  for  a 
general  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war,  have  agreed  to  the  fol- 
lowing articles : 

Article  I. — It  is  hereby  agreed  and  stipulated,  that  all 
prisoners  of  war,  held  by  either  party,  including  those  taken  on 
private  armed  vessels,  known  as  privateers,  shall  be  exchanged 
upon  the  conditions  and  terms  following : 


212  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

Prisoners  to  be  exchanged  man  for  man  and  officer  for  officer. 
Privateers  to  be  placed  upon  tlie  footing  of  officers  and  men 
of  the  navy. 

Men  and  officers  of  lower  grades  may  be  exchanged  for 
officers  of  a  higher  grade,  and  men  and  officers  of  different 
services  may  be  exchanged  according  to  the  following  scale  of 
equivalents : 

A  general-commanding-in-chief,  or  an  admiral,  shall  be  ex- 
changed for  officers  of  equal  rank,  or  for  sixty  privates  or 
common  seamen. 

A  commodore,  carrying  a  broad  pennant,  or  a  brigadier- 
general,  shall  be  exchanged  for  officers  of  equal  rank,  or  twenty 
privates  or  common  seamen. 

A  captain  in  the  navy,  or  a  colonel,  shall  be  exchanged  for 
officers  of  equal  rank,  or  for  fifteen  j^rivates  or  common  seamen. 

A  lieutenant-colonel,  or  commander  in  the  navy,  shall  be 
exchanged  for  officers  of  equal  rank,  or  for  ten  privates  or 
common  seamen. 

A  lieutenant-commander,  or  a  major,  shall  be  exchanged  for 
officers  of  equal  rank,  or  eight  privates  or  common  seamen. 

A  lieutenant,  or  a  master  in  the  navy,  or  a  captain  in  the 
army  or  marines,  shall  be  exchanged  for  officers  of  equal  rank, 
or  six  privates  or  common  seamen. 

]\Iaster's-mates  in  the  navy,  or  lieutenants  or  ensigns  in  the 
army,  shall  be  exchanged  for  officers  of  equal  rank,  or  four 
privates  or  common  seamen.  Midshipmen,  warrant-officers  in 
the  navy,  masters  of  merchant  vessels  and  commanders  of 
privateers,  shall  be  exchanged  for  officers  of  equal  rank,  or 
three  privates  or  common  seamen  ;  second  captains,  lieutenants 
or  mates  of  merchant  vessels  or  privateers,  and  all  petty 
officers  in  the  navy,  and  all  non-commissioned  officers  in  the 
army  or  marines,  shall  be  severally  exchanged  for  persons  of 
equal  rank,  or  for  two  privates  or  common  seamen;  and 
private  soldiers  or  common  seamen  shall  be  exchanged  for 
each  other  man  for  man. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  213 

Article  II. — Local,  state,  civil  and  militia  rank  held  by- 
persons  not  in  actual  military  service  will  not  be  recognised ; 
the  basis  of  exchange  being  the  grade  actually  held  in  the 
naval  and  military  service  of  the  respective  parties. 

Article  III. — If  citizens  held  by  either  party  on  charges 
of  disloyalty,  or  any  alleged  civil  offence,  are  exchanged,  it 
shall  only  be  for  citizens.  Captured  sutlers,  teamsters,  and 
all  civilians  in  the  actual  service  of  either  party,  to  be 
exchanged  for  persons  in  similar  positions. 

Article  IV. — All  prisoners  of  war  to  be  diseharged  on 
parole  in  ten  days  after  their  capture ;  and  the  prisoners  now 
held,  and  those  hereafter  taken,  to  be  transported  to  the  points 
mutually  agreed  upon,  at  the  expense  of  the  capturing  party. 
The  surplus  prisoners  not  exchanged  shall  not  be  permitted  to 
take  up  arms  again,  nor  to  serve  as  military  police  or  consta- 
bulary force  in  any  fort,  garrison,  or  field-work,  held  by  either 
of  the  respective  parties,  nor  as  guards  of  prisoners,  deposit  or 
stores,  nor  to  discharge  any  duty  usually  performed  by  soldiers, 
until  exchanged  under  the  provisions  of  this  cartel.  The 
exchange  is  not  to  be  considered  complete  until  the  officer  or 
soldier  exchanged  for  has  been  actually  restored  to  the  lines  to 
which  he  belongs. 

Article  V. — Each  party  upon  the  discharge  of  prisoners 
of  the  other  party  is  authorised  to  discharge  an  equal  number 
of  their  own  officers  or  men  from  parole,  furnishing,  at  the 
same  time,  to  the  other  jsarty  a  list  of  their  prisoners  discharged, 
and  of  their  own  officers  and  men  relieved  from  parole ;  thus 
enabling  each  party  to  relieve  from  parole  such  of  their  officers 
and .  men  as  the  party  may  choose.  The  lists  thus  mutually 
furnished,  will  keep  both  parties  advised  of  the  true  condition 
of  the  exchange  of  prisoners. 

Article  VI. — The  stipulations  and  provisions  above  men- 
tioned to  be  of  binding  obligation,  during  the  continuance  of 
the  war,  it  matters  not  which  party  may  have  the  surplus  of 
prisoners ;  the  great  principles  involved  being,  1st.  An  equit- 


214  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

able  exchange  of  prisoners,  man  for  man,  or  officer  for  officer, 
or  officers  of  higher  grade  exchanged  for  officers  of  lower 
grade,  or  for  privates,  according  to  scale  of  equivalents.  2d. 
That  privates  and  officers  and  men  of  different  services  may 
be  exchanged  according  to  same  scale  of  equivalents.  3d. 
That  all  prisoners,  of  whatever  arm  of  service,  are  to  be 
exchanged  or  paroled  in  ten  days  from  the  time  of  their 
capture,  if  it  be  practicable  to  transfer  them  to  their  own  lines 
in  that  time ;  if  not,  as  soon  thereafter  as  practicable.  4th. 
That  no  officer,  or  soldier,  employed  in  service  of  either  party, 
is  to  be  considered  as  exchanged  and  absolved  from  his  parole 
until  his  equivalent  has  actually  reached  the  lines  of  his  friends. 
5th.  That  parole  forbids  the  performance  of  field,  garrison, 
police,  or  guard  or  constabulary  duty. 

John  A.  Dix,  Major-general. 

T>.  H.  Hill,  Major-general  C.  S.  A. 

Supplementary  Aeticles. 

Article  VII. — All  prisoners  of  war  now  held  on  either 
side,  and  all  prisoners  hereafter  taken,  shall  be  sent  with  all 
reasonable  dispatch  to  A.  M.  Aiken's,  below  Dutch  Gap,  on  the 
James  River  in  Virginia,  or  to  Vicksburg  on  the  Mississippi 
river,  in  the  State  of  Mississippi,  and  there  exchanged  or 
paroled  until  such  exchange  can  be  effected,  notice  being  pre- 
viously given  by  each  party  of  the  number  of  prisoners  it  will 
send,  and  the  time  when  they  will  be  delivered  at  those  points 
respectively ;  and  in  case  the  vicissitudes  of  war  shall  change 
the  military  relations  of  the  places  designated  in  this  article 
to  the  contending  parties,  so  as  to  render  the  same  incon- 
venient for  the  delivery  and  exchange  of  prisoners,  other 
places  bearing  as  nearly  as  may  be  the  present  local  relations 
of  said  places  to  the  lines  of  said  parties,  shall  be,  by  mutual 
agreement,  substituted.  But  nothing  in  this  article  contained 
shall  prevent  the  commanders  of  two  opposing  armies  from 
exchanging  prisoners  or  releasing  them  on  parole,  at  other 
points  mutually  agreed  on  by  said  commanders. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  215 

Aeticle  VIII. —  For  the  2)urpose  of  carrying  into  effect 
the  foregoing  articles  of  agreement,  each  party  will  appoint 
two  agents,  to  be  called  agents  for  the  exchange  of  prisoners 
of  war,  whose  duty  it  shall  be  to  communicate  with  each  other 
by  correspondence  and  otherwise ;  to  prepare  the  lists  of  pris- 
oners ;  to  attend  to  the  delivery  of  the  prisoners  at  the  places 
agreed  on,  and  to  carry  out  promptly,  effectually,  and  in  good 
faith,  all  the  details  and  provisions  of  the  said  articles  of 
agreement. 

Article  IX. — And,  in  case  any  misunderstanding  shall 
arise  in  regard  to  any  clause  or  stipulation  in  the  foregoing 
articles,  it  is  mutually  agreed  that  such  misunderstanding 
shall  not  interrupt  the  release  of  prisoners  on  parole,  as  herein 
provided,  but  shall  be  made  the  subject  of  friendly  explana- 
tion, in  order  that  the  object  of  this  agreement  may  neither  be 
defeated  nor  postponed. 

John  a.  Dix,  Major-general. 

D.  H.  Hill,  Ilajor-general  C.  S.  A. 

Colonel  Robert  Ould,  a  gentleman  of  high  legal  attain- 
ments, was  appointed  under  this  cartel  as  the  agent  of 
exchange  on  the  part  of  the  Confederate  Government ;  and 
upon  his  statement  it  appears  that  the  Confederates  held  an 
excess  of  prisoners  up  to  July,  1863,  and  that  the  Federals 
neglected  to  send  sufficient  transportation,  although  repeatedly 
urged  to  do  so  by  him.  It  was  about  this  time  that  a  mis- 
understanding also  arose  between  the  agents  of  exchange  on 
the  subject  of  the  release  of  paroled  prisoners  after  capture. 
This  portion  of  the  cartel  was  rendered  null,  it  seems,  by  the 
authorities  at  Washington.  It  also  appears  that  Lieutenant- 
colonel  Ludlow,  acting  as  agent  on  the  part  of  the  Federal 
Government,  was  dismissed  on  account  of  his  integrity  in 
endeavoring  to  carry  out  the  provisions  of  the  cartel  of  ex- 
change. This  is  proven  by  a  letter  addressed  to, him  on  the 
26th  July,  1863,  by  Colonel  Ould,  in  which  he  uses  the  fol- 


216  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

lowing  forcible  and  impressive  language,  in  justification  of  his 
own  course  and  in  vindication  of  his  Government : — "  Now 
that  our  official  connection  is  being  terminated,  I  say  to  you, 
in  the  fear  of  God— and  I  appeal  to  Him  for  the  truth  of  the 
declaration — that  there  has  been  no  single  moment  from  the 
time  we  were  first  brought  together,  in  connection  with  the 
matter  of  exchange,  to  the  present  hour,  during  which  there 
has  not  been  an  open  and  notorious  violation  of  the  cartel  by 
your  authorities.  Officers  and  men  numbering  over  hundreds 
have  been,  during  your  whole  connection  with  the  cartel,  kept 
in  cruel  confinement,  sometimes  in  irons,  or  doomed  to  cells, 
without  charges  or  trial.  They  are  in  prison  now,  unless 
God,  in  His  mercy,  has  released  them.  In  our  'parting  mo- 
ments, let  me  do  you  the  justice  to  say,  that  I  do  not  believe  it  is 
so  much  your  fault  as  that  of  your  authorities.  Nay,  more,  1 
believe  your  removal  from  your  position  has  been  owing  to  the 
personal  efforts  you  have  made  for  a  faithful  observance,  not 
only  of  the  cartel,  but  of  humanity  in  the  conduct  of  the  war. 
Again  and  again  have  I  importuned  you  to  tell  me  of  one 
officer  or  man,  now  held  in  confinement  by  us,  who  was 
declared  exchanged.  You  have  to  those  appeals  furnished 
[the  name  of?]  one,  Spencer  Kellogg.  For  him  I  have 
searched  in  vain.  On  the  other  hand,  I  appeal  to  your  own 
records  for  the  cases  where  your  reports  have  shown  that  our 
officers  and  men  have  been  held  •  for  long  months,  and  even 
years,  in  violation  of  the  cartel  and  our  agreements.  The 
last  phase  of  the  enormity,  however,  exceeds  all  others.  Al- 
though you  have  many  thousands  of  our  soldiers  now  in 
confinement  in  your  prisons,  and  especially  in  that  horrible 
hold  of  death,  Fort  Delaware,  you  have  not  for  several  weeks 
sent  us  any  prisoners.  During  those  weeks  you  have  despatched 
Captain  Mulford  with  the  steamer  '  New  York '  to  City  Point 
three  or  four  times  without  any  prisoners.  For  the  first  two 
or  three  times,  some  sort  of  an  excuse  was  attempted.  None 
is  given  at  this  present  arrival.     I  do  not  mean  to  be  offensive 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PEISON.  217 

when  I  say  that  effrontery  could  not  give  one.  I  ask  you,  with 
no  purjjose  of  disrespect,  what  can  you  think  of  this  covert 
attempt  to  secure  the  delivery  of  all  your  prisoners  in  our 
hands  without  the  release  of  those  of  ours  who  are  languishing 
in  hopeless  misery  in  your  prisons  and  dungeons?" 

The  facts  in  the  case  show  that  the  Federals  had  no  lists  of 
paroled  prisoners  (released  on  capture)  to  be  charged  against 
the  Confederates,  Colonel  Ould  having  paid  off  his  debts  from 
the  large  number  of  captives  in  the  hands  of  the  Confederates. 
The  Federals,  it  seems,  received  their  prisoners  on  parole  with- 
out returning  to  Colonel  Ould  a  like  equivalent.  Upon  his 
remonstrating,  the  Federal  Government  informed  him  on  the 
8th  of  April,  18G3,  that  exchanges,  in  the  future,  would  be 
confined  to  "  such  equivalents  as  are  held  in  confinement  on 
either  side."  This  Colonel  Ould  indignantly  refused,  as  it  was 
a  direct  and  palpable  violation  of  the  cartel  agreed  upon.  The 
effect  of  this  would  have  been  that  the  Confederates,  after  de- 
livering their  prisoners,  would  have  had  the  paroles  of  ten 
times  as  many  prisoners  as  the  enemy  held  in  captivity,  leav- 
ing at  the  same  time  thousands  of  their  men  in  Northern 
bastiles.  The  only  resource  left  for  Colonel  Ould,  was  to  de- 
clare all  the  officers  and  men  captured  at  Vicksburg  exchanged, 
to  balance  against  those  that  had,  in  violation  of  their  parole, 
entered  the  Federal  ranks  before  they  were  duly  exchanged. 
After  this,  the  provision  of  the  cartel,  that  "all  prisoners  of 
war  were  to  be  discharged  on  parole  in  ten  days  after  their 
capture,"  &c.,  was  practically  nullified  by  the  Federal  Govern- 
ment. Almost  all  the  exchanges  that  took  place  subsequently, 
were  made  by  special  orders  or  agreement. 

In  corroboration  of  the  facts  which  I  have  presented,  I  cite 
the  following  letter,  written  by  Colonel  Ould  after  the  close  of 
the  war,  to  the  National  Intelligencer,  at  Washington : 

Richmond,  Va.,  August  17, 1868. 
To  the  Editors  of  the  National  Intelligencer  : 
Gentlemen  : — I  have  recently  seen  so  many  misrepresenta- 


218  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE  ; 

tlons  of  the  action  of  the  late  Confederate  authorities  in  relation 
to  prisoners,  that  I  feel  it  due  to  the  truth  of  history,  and 
peculiarly  incumbent  on  me  as  their  Agent  of  Exchange,  to 
bring  to  the  attention  of  the  country  the  facts  set  forth  in  this 
paper : 

I. 

The  cartel  of  exchange  bears  date  July  22d,  1862.  Its  chief 
purpose  was  to  secure  the  delivery  of  all  prisoners  of  war. 

To  that  end,  the  fourth  article  provided  that  all  prisoners 
of  war  should  be  discharged  on  parole  in  ten  days  after  their 
capture.  From  the  date  of  the  cartel  until  the  summer  of  1863, 
the  Confederate  authorities  had  the  excess  of  prisoners.  During 
the  interval,  deliveries  were  made  as  fast  as  the  Federal 
Government  furnished  transportation.  Indeed,  upon  more 
than  one  occasion,  I  urged  the  Federal  authorities  to  send 
increased  means  of  transportation.  It  has  never  been  alleged 
that  the  Confederate  authorities  failed  or  neglected  to  make 
prompt  deliveries  of  prisoners  who  were  not  held  under  charges, 
when  they  had  the  excess.  On  the  other  hand,  during  the 
same  time,  the  cartel  was  openly  and  notoriously  violated  by 
the  Federal  authorities.  Officers  and  men  were  kept  in  con- 
finement, sometimes  in  irons,  or  doomed  to  cells,  without  charge 
or  trial.  Many  officers  were  kept  in  confinement  even  after 
the  notices  published  by  the  Federal  authorities  had  declared 
them  exchanged. 

In  the  summer  of  1863  the  Federal  authorities  insisted  upon 
limiting  exchanges  to  such  as  were  in  confinement  on  either 
side.  This  I  resisted,  as  being  in  violation  of  the  cartel.  Such 
a  construction  not  only  kept  in  confinement  the  excess  on  either 
side,  but  ignored  all  paroles  which  were  held  by  the  Confed- 
erate Government.  These  were  very  many,  being  the  paroles 
of  officers  and  men  who  had  been  released  on  capture.  The 
Federal  Government  at  that  time  held  few  or  no  jmroles.  They 
had  all,  or  nearly  all,  been  surrendered,  the  Confederate  authori- 
ties giving  prisoners  as  equivalent  for  them.     Thus  it  will  be 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  219 

seen,  that  as  long  as  the  Confederate  Government  had  the  excess 
of  prisoners,  matters  went  on  smoothly  enough ;  but  as  soon  as 
the  posture  of  affairs  in  that  respect  was  changed,  the  cartel 
could  no  longer  be  observed.  So,  as  long  as  the  Federal  Gov- 
ernment held  the  paroles  of  Confederate  officers  and  men,  they 
were  respected,  and  made  the  basis  of  an  exchange ;  but  when 
equivalents  were  obtained  for  tlicm,  and  no  more  were  in  hand, 
the  paroles  which  were  held  by  the  Confederate  authorities 
could  not  be  recognised.  In  consequence  of  the  position  thus 
assumed  by  the  Federal  Government,  the  requirement  of  the 
cartel,  tliat  all  prisoners  should  be  delivered  within  ten  days, 
was  practically  nullified.  The  deliveries  which  were  afterwards 
made  were  the  results  of  special  agreements. 

The  Confederate  authorities  adhered  to  their  position  until 
the  10th  of  August,  1864,  when,  moved  by  the  sufferings  of 
the  men  in  the  prisons  of  each  belligerent,  they  determined  to 
abate  their  just  demand.  Accordingly,  on  the  last  named  day, 
I  addressed  the  following  communication  to  Brigadier-general 
John  E.  Mulford,  (then  Major,)  Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange : 

Richmond,  August  10, 1864. 
Major  John  E.  Mulford,  Assistant  Agent  of  Exchange: 

Sir, — You  have  several  times  proposed  to  me  to  exchange 
the  prisoners  respectively  held  by  the  two  belligerents — officer 
for  officer  and  man  for  man.  The  same  offer  has  also  been 
made  by  other  officials  having  charge  of  matters  connected  with 
the  exchange  of  prisoners. 

This  projposal  has  heretofore  been  declined  by  the  Confede- 
rate authorities;  they  insisted  upon  the  terms  of  the  cartel, 
which  required  the  delivery  of  the  excess  on  either  side  on 
parole.  In  view,  however,  of  the  very  large  number  of 
prisoners  now  held  by  each  party,  and  the  suffering  consequent 
upon  their  continued  confinement,  I  now  consent  to  the  above 
proposal,  and  agree  to  deliver  to  you  the  prisoners  held  in 
captivity  by  the  Confederate  authorities,  provided  you  agree  to 


220  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

deliver  an  equal  number  of  Confederate  officers  and  men.  As 
equal  numbers  are  delivered  from  time  to  time,  they  will  be 
declared  exchanged.  This  proposal  is  made  with  the  under- 
standing that  the  officers  and  men  on  both  sides  who  have  been 
longest  in  captivity  will  be  first  delivered,  where  it  is  practicable. 
I  shall  be  happy  to  hear  from  you  as  speedily  as  possible, 
whether  this  arrangement  can  be  carried  out. 

Respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Ro.  OuLD,  Agent  of  Exchange. 

The  delivery  of  this  letter  was  accompanied  with  a  state- 
ment of  the  mortality  which  was  hurrying  so  many  Federal 
prisoners  at  Andersonville  to  the  grave. 

On  the  22d  day  of  August,  1864,  not  having  heard  anything 
in  response,  I  addressed  a  communication  to  Major-general 
E.  A.  Hitchcock,  United  States  Commissioner  of  Exchange, 
covering  a  copy  of  the  foregoing  letter  to  General  Mulford, 
and  requesting  an  acceptance  of  my  propositions. 

No  ansioer  was  received  to  either  of  these  letters.  General 
Mulford,  on  the  31st  of  August,  1864,  informed  me  in  writing 
that  he  had  no  communication  on  the  subject  from  the  United 
States  authorities,  and  that  he  was  not  at  that  time  authorised 
to  make  any  answer. 

This  offer,  which  would  have  instantly  restored  to  freedom 
thousands  of  suffering  captives — which  would  have  released 
every  Federal  soldier  in  confinement  in  Confederate  prisons — 
was  not  even  noticed.  "Was  that  because  the  Federal  officials 
did  not  deem  it  worthy  of  a  reply,  or  because  they  feared  to 
make  one  ?  As  the  Federal  authorities  at  that  time  had  a 
large  excess  of  prisoners,  the  effect  of  the  proposal  which  I 
had  made,  if  carried  out,  would  have  been  to  release  all  Union 
prisoners ;  while  a  large  number  of  the  Confederates  would 
have  remained  in  prison,  awaiting  the  chances  of  the  capture 
of  their  equivalents. 


OE,   ANDERSONVILLE   PEISON.  221 

II. 

In  January,  1864,  and,  indeed,  some  time  earlier,  it  became 
very  manifest,  that  in  consequence  of  the  complication  in  rela- 
tion to  exchanges,  the  large  bulk  of  prisoners  on  both  sides 
would  remain  in  captivity  for  many  long  and  weary  months, 
if  not  for  the  duration  of  the  war.  Prompted  by  an  earnest 
desire  to  alleviate  the  hardships  of  confinement  on  both  sides, 
I  addressed  the  following  communication  to  General  E.  A. 
Hitchcock,  United  States  Commissioner  of  Exchange,  and  on 
or  about  the  day  of  its  date  delivered  the  same  to  the  Federal 
authority  : 

CONT'EDERATE  STATES  OF  AMERICA,  "WaR  DEPARTMENT, 

Richmond,  Va.,  January  Mth,  1868. 
Major-general  E.  A.  Hitchcock,  Agent  of  Exchange : 

Sir: — In  view  of  the  present  difficulties  attending  the 
exchange  and  release  of  prisoners,  I  propose  that  all  such  on 
each  side  shall  be  attended  by  a  proper  number  of  their  own 
surgeons,  who,  under  rules  to  be  established,  shall  be  per- 
mitted to  take  charge  of  their  health  and  comfort. 

I  also  propose  that  these  surgeons  shall  act  as  commissaries, 
with  power  to  receive  and  distribute  such  contributions  of 
money,  food,  clothing,  and  medicines  as  may  be  forwarded  for 
the  relief  of  prisoners.  I  further  propose  that  these  surgeons 
be  selected  by  their  own  Governments,  and  that  they  shall  have 
full  liberty  at  any  and  all  times,  through  the  agents  of 
exchange,  to  make  reports,  not  only  of  their  own  acts,  but  of 
any  matters  relating  to  the  welfare  of  prisoners. 
Respectfully  your  obedient  servant, 

Robert  Ould,  Agent  of  Exchange, 

To  this  communication  no  reply  of  any  hind  was  ever  made. 
I  need  not  state  how  much  suffering  would  have  been  prevented 
if  this  offer  had  been  met  in  the  spirit  in  which  it  was  dictated. 
In  addition,  the  world  would  have  had  truthful  accounts  of 
the  treatment  of  prisoners  on  both  sides,  by  officers  of  character, 


222  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

and  tlius  much  of  that  misrepreseutatlon  which  has  flooded  the 
country  would  never  have  been  poured  forth.  The  jury-box 
in  the  case  of  Wirz  would  have  had  different  Avitnesses,  with  a 
different  story.  It  will  be  borne  in  mind  that  nearly  all  of 
the  suffering  endured  by  Federal  prisoners  happened  after 
January,  1864.  The  acceptance  of  the  proposition  made  by 
me,  on  behalf  of  the  Confederate  Government,  would  not  only 
have  furnished  to  the  sick,  medicines  and  physicians,  but  to 
the  well  an  abundance  of  food  and  clothing  from  the  ample 
stores  of  the  United  States. 

The  good  faith  of  the  Confederate  Government  in  making 
this  offer  cannot  be  successfully  questioned,  for  food  and 
clothing  (without  the  surgeons)  were  sent  in  1865,  and  were 
allowed  to  be  distributed  by  Federal  officers  to  Federal 
prisoners. 

Why  could  not  the  more  humane  proposal  of  January, 
1864,  have  been  accepted? 

III. 
"When  it  was  ascertained  that  exchanges  could  not  be  made, 
either  on  the  basis  of  the  cartel,  or  officer  for  officer  and  man 
for  man,  I  was  instructed  by  the  Confederate  authorities  to 
offer  to  the  United  States  Government  their  sick  and  wounded, 
without  requiring  any  equivalents.  Accordingly,  in  the  summer 
of  1864,  I  did  offer  to  deliver  from  ten  to  fifteen  thousand  of 
the  sick  and  wounded  at  the  mouth  of  the  Savannah  river, 
without  requiring  any  equivalents,  assuring,  at  the  same  time, 
the  Agent  of  the  United  States,  General  Mulford,  that  if  the 
number  for  which  he  might  send  transportation  could  not 
readily  be  made  up  from  sick  and  wounded,  I  would  supply 
the  difference  with  well  men.  Although  this  offer  was  made 
in  the  summer  of  1864,  transportation  was  not  sent  to  the 
Savannah  river  until  about  the  middle  or  last  of  November, 
and  then  I  delivered  as  many  prisoners  as  could  be  trans- 
ported— some  thirteen  thousand  in  number — amongst  whom 
were  more  than  five  thousand  well  men. 


OR,    ANDERSON VILLE    PRISON.  223 

More  than  once  I  urged  the  mortality  at  Andersonville  as  a 
reason  of  haste  on  the  part  of  the  United  States  authorities.  I 
know,  personally,  that  it  was  the  purpose  of  the  Confederate 
Government  to  send  oif  from  all  its  prisons  all  the  sick  and 
wounded,  and  to  continue  to  do  the  same,  from  time  to  time, 
without  requiring  any  equivalents  for  them.  It  was  because 
the  sick  and  wounded  at  points  distant  from  Georgia  could  not 
be  brought  to  Savannah  within  a  reasonable  time,  that  the  five 
thousand  well  men  were  substituted. 

Although  the  terms  of  my  offer  did  not  require  the  Federal 
authorities  to  deliver  any  for  the  ten  or  fifteen  thousand  which 
I  promised,  yet  some  three  thousand  sick  and  wounded  were 
delivered  by  them  at  the  mouth  of  the  Savannah  river.  I  call 
upon  every  Federal  and  Confederate  officer  and  man,  who  saw 
the  cargo  of  living  death,  and  who  is  familiar  with  the  character 
of  the  deliveries  made  by  the  Confederate  authorities,  to  bear 
witness  that  none  such  was  ever  made  by  the  latter,  even  when 
the  very  sick  and  desperately  wounded  alone  were  requested. 
For,  on  two  occasions  at  least,  such  were  specially  asked  for, 
and  particular  request  was  made  for  those  who  were  so  desper- 
ately sick  that  it  would  be  doubtful  whether  they  would  sur- 
vive a  removal  a  few  miles  down  James  river.  Accordingly, 
the  hospitals  were  searched  for  the  worst  cases,  and  after  they 
were  delivered  they  were  taken  to  Annapolis,  and  there  photo- 
graphed as  specimen  prisoners.  The  photographs  at  Annapolis 
were  terrible  indeed;  but  the  misery  they  portrayed  was  sur- 
passed at  Savannah. 

The  original  rolls  showed  that  some  thirty-five  hundred  had 
started  from  Northern  prisons,  and  that  death  had  reduced  the 
number  during  the  transit  to  about  three  thousand.  The 
mortality,  amongst  those  who  were  delivered  alive,  during  the 
following  three  months,  was  equally  frightful. 

But  why  was  there  this  delay  between  the  summer  and 
November  in  sending  transportation  for  sick  and  wounded,  for 
whom  no  equivalents  were  asked?     Were  Union  prisoners 


224  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

made  to  suifer  in  order  to  aid  the  photographs  "  in  firing  the 
popular  heart  of  the  North  "  ? 


In  the  summer  of  1864,  in  consequence  of  certain  informa- 
tion communicated  to  me  by  the  Surgeon-general  of  the  Con- 
federate States  as  to  the  deficiency  of  medicines,  I  offered  to 
make  purchases  of  medicines  from  the  United  States  authorities, 
to  be  used  exclusively  for  the  relief  of  Federal  prisoners.  I 
offered  to  pay  gold,  cotton  or  tobacco  for  them,  and  even  two 
or  three  prices,  if  required.  At  the  same  time  I  gave  assur- 
ances that  the  medicines  would  be  used  exclusively  in  the 
treatment  of  Federal  prisoners ;  and  moreover  agreed,  on 
behalf  of  the  Confederate  States,  if  it  was  insisted  on,  that 
such  medicines  might  be  brought  into  the  Confederate  lines 
by  the  United  States  surgeons,  and  dispensed  by  them.  To 
this  offer  I  never  received  any  reply.  Incredible  as  this 
appears,  it  is  strictly  true. 

V. 

General  John  E.  Mulford  is  personally  cognisant  of  the 
truth  of  most,  if  not  all,  the  facts  which  I  have  narrated.  He 
was  connected  with  the  cartel  from  its  date  until  the  close  of 
the  war.  During  a  portion  of  the  time  lie  was  Assistant  Agent 
of  Exchange  on  the  part  of  the  United  States.  I  always 
found  him  to  be  an  honorable  and  truthful  gentleman.  While 
he  discharged  his  duties  with  great  fidelity  to  his  own  Govern- 
ment, he  was  kind,  and,  I  might  almost  say,  tender  to  Con- 
federate prisoners.  "With  that  portion  of  the  correspondence 
with  which  his  name  is  connected  he  is,  of  course,  familiar. 
He  is  equally  so  with  the  delivery  made  at  Savannah,  and  its 
attending  circumstances,  and  with  the  offer  I  made  as  to  the 
purchase  of  medicines  for  the  Federal  sick  and  wounded.  I 
appeal  to  him  for  the  truth  of  what  I  have  written.  There 
are  other  Federal  corroborations  to  portions  of  my  statements. 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  225 

They  are  found  in  the  report  of  Major-general  B.  F.  Butler 
to  the  "Committee  on  the  Conduct  of  the  War."  About  the 
last  of  March,  1864,  I  had  several  conferences  with  General 
Butler  at  Fortress  Monroe  in  relation  to  the  difficulties 
attending  the  exchange  of  prisoners,  and  we  reached  what  we 
both  thought  a  tolerably  satisfactory  basis. 

The  day  that  I  left  there,  General  Grant  arrived.  General 
Butler  says  he  communicated  to  him  the  state  of  the  negotia- 
tions, and  "most  emphatic  verbal  directions  were  received 
from  the  Lieutenant-general  not  to  take  any  step  by  which 
another  able-bodied  man.  should  be  exchanged  until  further 
orders  from  him";  and  that  on  April  30,  1864,  he  received  a 
telegi-am  from  General  Grant,  "  to  receive  all  the  sick  and 
wounded  the  Confederate  authorities  may  send  you,  but  send 
no  more  in  exchange."  Unless  my  recollection  fails  me, 
General  Butler  also,  in  an  address  to  his  constituents,  substan- 
tially declared  that  he  was  directed  in  his  management  of  the 
question  of  exchange  with  the  Confederate  authorities,  to  put 
the  matter  offensively,  fo7'  the  'purpose  of  preventing  an 
exchange. 

The  facts  which  I  have  stated  are  also  well  known  to  the 
officers  connected  with  the  Confederate  Bureau  of  Exchange. 

At  one  time  I  thought  an  excellent  opportunity  was  oifered 
of  bringing  some  of  them  to  the  attention  of  the  country.  I 
was  named  by  poor  "VVirz  as  a  witness  in  his  behalf.  The 
summons  was  issued  by  Chipman,  the  Judge-advocate  of  the 
military  court.  I  obeyed  the  summons,  and  was  in  attendance 
upon  the  court  for  some  ten  days.  The  investigation  had  taken 
a  wide  range  as  to  the  conduct  of  the  Confederate  and  Federal 
Governments  in  the  matter  of  the  treatment  of  prisoners,  and 
I  thought  the  time  had  come  when  I  could  put  before  the 
world  these  humane  offers  of  the  Confederate  authorities,  and 
,the  manner  in  which  they  had  been  treated.  I  so  expressed 
myself  more  than  once — perhaps  too  publicly.  But  it  was  a 
vain  thought, 
15 


226  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

Early  in  the  morning  of  the  daj  on  which  I  expected  to 
give  my  testimony,  I  received  a  note  from  Chipman,  the  judge 
advocate,  requiring  me  to  surrender  my  subpoena.  I  refused, 
as  it  was  my  protection  in  Washington.  Without  it  the  doors 
of  the  Old  Capitol  might  have  been  opened  and  closed  upon 
me.  I  engaged,  however,  to  appear  before  the  court,  and  I 
did  so  the  same  morning.  I  still  refused  to  surrender  my  sub- 
poena, and  thereupon  the  judge-advocate  endorsed  on  it  these 
words :  "  The  within  subpoena  is  hereby  revoked  ;  the  person 
named  is  discharged  from  further  attendance."  I  have  got  the 
curious  document  before  me  now,  signed  with  the  name  of  "  N. 
P.  Chipman,  Colonel,"  &c.  I  intend  to  keep  it,  if  I  can,  as 
the  evidence  of  the  first  case  in  any  court  of  any  sort,  where  a 
witness  who  was  summoned /or  iJAe  defence  was  dismissed  by  the 
prosecution.  I  hastened  to  depart,  confident  that  Richmond 
was  a  safer  place  for  me  than  the  metropolis. 

Some  time  ago  a  committee  was  appointed  by  the  House  of 
Representatives  to  investigate  the  treatment  of  Union  prisoners 
in  Southern  prisons.  After  the  appointment  of  the  committee 
— the  Hon.  Mr.  Shanks,  of  Indiana,  being  its  chairman — I 
wrote  to  the  Hon.  Charles  A.  Eldridge  and  the  Hon.  Mr, 
Mungen  (the  latter  a  member  of  the  committee)  some  of  the 
facts  herein  detailed.  Both  of  these  gentlemen  made  an  effort 
to  extend  the  authority  of  the  committee,  so  that  it  might  in- 
quire into  the  treatment  of  prisoners  North  as  well  as  South, 
and  especially  that  it  might  inquire  into -the  truth  of  the 
matters  which  I  had  alleged.  All  these  attempts  were  frus- 
trated by  the  Radical  majority,  although  several  of  the  party 
voted  to  extend  the  inquiry.  As  several,  thousand  dollars  of 
the  money  of  the  people  have  been  spent  by  this  committee,  will 
not  they  demand  that  the  investigation  shall  be  thorough  and 
impartial  ?  The  House  of  Representatives  have  declined  the 
inquiry;  let  the  people  take  it  up. 

Respectfully,  "our  obedient  servant, 

Robert  Ould. 


OK,   ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  227 


CHAPTER  XII. 

Mr.  Stephens  says  further,  in  his  testimony  in  regard  to  the 
alleged  differences  as  to  the  "  external  "  and  "  internal "  policy 
of  the  Government  of  the  Confederate  States,  between  himself 
and  Mr.  Davis,  that,  "  These  differences,  however  wide  aq^ 
thorough  they  were,  as  we  shall  see,  caused  no  personal 
breach  between  us.  None  of  them,  moreover,  related  to  the 
general  treatment  of  prisoners.  On  that  point  there  was  no 
disagreement  between  usJ'  Says  he: — This  whole  subject  of  the 
treatment  of  prisoners,  which  has  become  so  prominent  a 
feature  in  considering  the  conduct  of  the  war  on  both  sides, 
from  the  turn  which  has  been  given  to  it,  I  may  as  well  dispose 
of  here,  at  once  and  finally.  This  I  do,  by  stating  broadly  that 
the  charge  of  cruelty  and  inhumanity  towards  prisoners,  which 
has  been  so  extensively  made  at  the  North  against  Mr. 
Davis  and  the  Confederate  authorities,  is  utterly  without  foun- 
dation in  fact.  From  the  commencement  and  throughout  the 
war,  the  whole  course  of  Mr.  Davis  to  ward  prisoners  shows  con- 
clusively the  perfect  recklessness  of  the  charge.  His  position 
on  this  subject  in  the  beginning  clearly  appears  from  what  we 
have  seen,  and  that  fully  sustains  this  statement.  The  efforts 
which  have  been  so  industriously  made  to  fix  the  odium  of 
cruelty  and  barbarity  upon  him  and  other  high  officials  under 
the  Confederate  Government,  in  the  matter  of  prisoners,  in 
the  face  of  all  the  facts,  constitute  one  of  the  boldest  and 
baldest  attempted  outrages  upon  the  truth  of  history  which 
has  ever  been  essayed  ;  not  less  so  than  the  infamous  attempt 
to  fix  upon  him  and  other  high  officials  on  the  Confederate 
side,  the  guilt  of  Mr.  Lincoln's  assassination !  Whatever 
unnecessary  privations  and  sufferings  prisoners  on  both  sides 
were  subjected  to,  the  responsibility  of  the  whole  rested  not 
upon  Mr.  Davis  or  the  Confederate  authorities.  It  is  (says  he) 
not  my  purpqge  to  go  into  a  full  history  of  the  subject.     This 


228  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE* 

would  take  more  time  than  is  at  all  necessary.  A  few  leading 
facts  will  settle  the  matter. 

Let  it  be  borne  in  mind  then,  that  the  Confederates  were  ever 
anxious  for  a  speedj  exchange,  and  that  after  the  interruption 
of  the  exchange  under  the  cartel  first  agreed  upon.  As  before 
stated,  another  arrangement  was  entered  into  by  the  Federals, 
ujidcr  pressure  of  public  sentiment  at  the  North,  when  the  excess 
was  against  them.  This  was  afterward  likewise  broken.  It 
was  broken,  not  by  the  Confederates,  but  by  the  Federals,  upon 
some  pretext  or  other.  Throughout  the  struggle,  !Mr.  Davis's 
conduct  and  bearing  upon  this  point  not  only  challenge  the 
severest  scrutiny  of  the  fair-minded  of  this  day,  but  will  com- 
mand the  admiration  of  the  just  and  generous  for  all  time  to 
come.  In  addition  to  what  has  been  shown  heretofore,  what 
higher  evidence  on  this  point  could  be  desired  than  that 
furnished  by  his  congratulatory  address  to  the  army  of  Gen. 
Lee,  for  the  successes  achieved  in  the  battles  around  Ilichmond, 
when  McClellan,  with  his  newly  organised  host  of  at  least  one 
hundred  and  twenty  thousand  men,  made  the  second  unsuc- 
cessful attempt  to  take  the  Confederate  capital  in  1862,  and 
when  over  ten  thousand  Federal  prisoners  had  fallen  into  our 
hands?  In  this  hour  of  triumph,  mark  the  significant,  as  well 
as  magnanimous,  and  even  chivalrous  language,  which  came 
spontaneously  from  his  heart  on  that  occasion: — You  are 
Jightingfor  all  that  is  dearest  to  men;  and  though  opposed  to  a 
foe  who  disregards  many  of  the  usages  of  civilised  war,  your 
humanity  to  the  wounded  and  to  the  prisoners  was  the  fit  and 
crowning  glory  to  your  valor  J' 

Prof.  Norton. — Yes,  but  how  did  he  act  toward  these  same 
prisoners  afterward  ?  What  did  he  do  to  relieve  the  horrors 
they  suffered  in  Libby  and  on  Belle  Island,  almost  in  the  range 
of  his  sight,  to  say  nothing  of  the  sufferings  of  those  at  Salis- 
bury and  Andersonville,  of  which  he  must  have  been  apprised  ? 
"Why  was  his  humanity  and  magnanimity  so  deaf  to  the 
appeals  and  dying  wails  of  these  men,  which  went  up  from 


OE,    AISDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  229 

those  places  so  near  his  own  doors,  and  almost  within  his 
hearing? 

Mr.  Stephens. — The  horrors  of  Libby  and  Belle  Island,  as 
well  as  of  Salisbury  and  Anderson ville,  so  pathetically  set 
forth  by  many,  and  great  as  they  really  were,  were  not  his 
fault,  or  in  any  way  justly  chargeable  upon  him. 

Pi'of.  Norton. — Whose  fault  was  it?  Was  he  not  at  the 
head  of  the  Government?  Did  he  not  know  of  these 
sufferings,  and  who  but  himself  could  be  justly  responsible 
for  them  ? 

Mr.  Stephens. — It  was  the  fault  of  the  Federal  authorities, 
in  not  agreeing  to  and  carrying  out  an  immediate  exchange, 
which  Mr.  Davis  was  at  all  times 'anxious  to  do.  The  men  at 
the  head  of  affairs  at  Washington  were  solely  responsible  for 
all  these  sufferings.  Upon  these  officials,  and  upon  them  only, 
can  these  sufferings  be  justly  charged.  Neither  Libby,  nor 
Belle  Island,  nor  Salisbury,  nor  Audersonville  would  have 
had  a  groaning  prisoner  of  war,  but  for  the  refusal  of  the 
Federal  authorities  to  comply  with  the  earnest  desire  of  the 
Hichmond  Government  for  an  immediate  exchange  upon  the 
most  liberal  and  humane  principles.  Had  Mr.  Davis's  rej)eated 
offers  been  accepted,  no  prisoner  on  either  side  would  have 
been  retained  in  confinement  a  day.  All  the  sufferings  and 
loss  of  life,  therefore,  during  the  entire  war,  growing  out  of 
these  imprisonments  on  both  sides  (it  is  not  my  wish  to  under- 
state or  underrate  them  on  either)  are  justly  chargeable  to  but 
one  side,  and  that  is  the  Federal  side. 

Prof.  Norton. — But  if  the  Federal  authorities  did  refuse  to 
carry  out  an  exchange  of  prisoners  for  any  cause  whatever, 
this  certainly  did  not  justify  the  Confederates  in  adopting  a 
regular  systematic  policy  of  starving  the  unfortunate  men 
taken  by  them  in  arms,  and  of  withholding  proper  medical 
remedies  and  attention  from  the  wounded  and  sick,  nor  miti- 
gate, in  the  least,  the  savage  cruelties  which  were  perpetrated 
upon  them  by  such  men  as  Wirz  ? 


230  THE   SOUTHERN  SiDE; 

3fr.  Stephens. — It  certainly  did  not,  or  would  not  have 
justified  such  policy  or  acts.  But  it  is  not  true  that  there  was 
any  such  thing  as  the  systematic  policy  you  speak  of,  either  in 
starving  the  well,  or  withholding  medical  remedies  and  atten- 
tion from  the  sick  and  wounded.  The  policy  of  the  Con- 
federates in  these  particulars  was  established  by  law.  By  an 
Act  of  Congress,  passed  soon  after  the  war  Avas  inaugurated, 
as  I  have  shown,  it  was  provided  that  prisoners  of  war  should 
have  the  same  rations  in  quantity  and  quality  as  the  Con- 
federate soldiers  in  the  field.  By  an  act  afterwards  passed,  all 
hospitals  for  sick  and  wounded  prisoners  were  put  upon  the 
same  footing  with  hospitals  for  sick  and  wounded  Confederates. 
This  policy  was  never  changed.  Whatever  food  or  fare  the 
Confederate  soldiers  had,  whether  good  or  bad,  full  or  short, 
the  Federal  prisoners  shared  equally  with  them.  Whatever 
medical  attention  the  sick  and  wounded  Confederate  soldiers 
had,  the  Federal  prisoners  in  like  condition  also  received. 
When  the  supply  of  the  usual  standard  medicines  was 
exhausted,  and  could  not  be  replenished,  in  consequence  of  the 
actioft  of  the  Federal  Government  in  holding  them  to  be 
contraband  of  war,  and  in  preventing  their  introduction,  by 
blockade  and  severe  penalties — when  resort  was  had  to  the 
virtue  of  the  healing  herbs  of  the  country  as  substitutes  for 
more  efficient  remedial  agents,  tlie  suffering  Federal  shared 
these  equally  with  like  suffering  Confederates.  Did  the 
requirements  of  perfect  justice  and  right  go  beyond  this? 
Could  humanity  ask  more  ?  As  for  particular  instances  of 
cruelty  on  the  part  of  subordinates  who  may  have  been  untrue 
to  their  trusts,  that  is  a  very  different  matter.  There  were 
unquestionably  very  great  wrongs  of  this  sort  on  both  sides. 
Wirz,  to  whom  you  have  alluded,  may  have  committed  some 
of  these.  How  this  was  I  really  don't  know.*  He,  by-the-by, 
was  not  one  of  our  people.     He  was  a  European  by  birth, 

*No  full  and  authentic  account  of  "  Captain  Wirz  and  Andersonville" 
had  yet  been  ]>uhlished  by  any  Southern  aulhor.  Hence  Mr.  Stephens 
could  give  uo  positive  opinions  or  data  upon  the  subject. 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  231 

who  obtained  position  in  our  service  through  letters  of  recom- 
mendation which  warranted  confidence  in  his  intelligence  and 
good  character.  I  know  nothing  to  his  discredit  in  either  of 
these  respects,  except  the  allegations  you  refer  to.  Whether 
they  Avere  true  or  false,  as  I  have  said,  I  do  not  know.  It  is 
due  to  his  memory,  however,  to  recollect,  that  his  own  dying 
declarations  were  against  the  truth  of  these  accusations. 
This,  moreover,  I  can,  and  do  venture  to  say,  that  acts  of 
much  greater  cruelty  and  barbarity  than  any  which  were 
proven  against  him  could  have  been  easily  established,  and 
would  have  been  established  on  his  trial,  against  numerous 
subordinates  on  the  Federal  side,  if  the  tendered  proof  had  not 
been  rejected.  I  have  been  informed  by  returned  Coijfederate 
prisoners,  of  unquestionable  truth  and  veracity,  from  Camp 
Douglas,  Rock  Island,  Elmira,  and  Point  Lookout,  of  nu- 
merous instances  which  came  under  their  immediate  observa- 
tion, of  much  greater  atrocity  than  anything  alleged  against 
Wirz.  These  acts,  many  of  which  were  of  the  most  inhuman 
and  barbarous  character,  were  perpetrated  by  Federal  subordi- 
nates having  control  of  Confederate  prisoners  at  these  points. 
Tliere  may  have  been,  therefore,  and  I  do  not  question  but 
that  there  were,  great  wrongs  of  this  sort  on  the  part  of 
Confederate  subordinates,  as  there  certainly  were  on  the  part 
of  the  Federals.  But  what  I  maintain  is,  that  such  conduct 
never  met  the  approval  of  the  Confederate  authorities.  They 
never,  in  a  single  instance,  sanctioned,  much  less  ordered,  well 
demeaning  and  unoffending  prisoners  of  war  to  be  confined  in 
unwholesome  dungeons,  and  to  be  manacled  with  cuffs  and 
irons,  as  was  repeatedly  done,  by  orders  from  the  authorities 
at  Washington,  in  utter  violation  of  the  well-established  usages 
of  modern  civilised  warfare.  But  apart  from  this  marked 
difference  between  the  two  Governments  in  their  highest 
official  character,  in  sanctioning  and  ordering  acts  of  wanton 
cruelty,  I  insist  upon  the  irrefutable  fact,  that  but  for  the 
refusal  of  the  Federals  to  carry  out  an  exchange,  none  of  the 


232  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

wrongs  or  outrages  you  speak  of,  none  of  the  sufferings 
incident  to  prison-life  on  either  side,  could  have  occurred. 

Prof.  Norton. — If  there  was  no  such  systematic  purpose  to 
torture  and  literally  to  kill  Federal  prisoners,  why  were  thirty 
thousand  of  them  huddled  together  at  Andersonville,  in  the 
sickly  region  of  southwestern  Georgia,  where,  from  the  malari- 
ous influences  prevailing  under  a  burning  sun,  so  many  of  them 
died,  as  must  have  been  necessarily  expected? 

Mr.  Stephens. — Large  numbers  of  them  were  taken  to  south- 
western Georgia  in  1864,  because  it  was  a  section  most  remote 
and  secure  from  the  invading  Federals,  and  because,  too,  it  was 
a  country  of  all  others  then  within  the  Confederate  limits,  not 
thus  threatened  with  an  invasion,  most  abundant  with  food, 
and  all  resources  at  command  for  health  and  comfort  of  pris- 
oners. They  were  put  in  one  stockade  for  the  loant  of  men  to 
guard  more  than  one.  The  section  of  country,  moreover,  was 
not  regarded  as  more  unhealthy  or  more  subject  to  malarious 
influences  than  any  in  the  central  part  of  the  State.  The 
official  order  for  the  erection  of  the  stockade  enjoined  that  it 
should  be  in  a  healthy  locality,  plenty  of  pure  water,  a  running 
stream,  and,  if  possible,  shade  trees,  and  in  the  immediate 
neighborhood  of  grist  and  saw-mills.  The  very  selection  of 
the  locality,  so  far  from  being,  as  you  suppose,  made  with  cruel 
designs  against  the  prisoners,  was  governed  by  the  most  humane 
considerations.  Your  question  might,  with  much  more  point, 
be  retorted  by  asking.  Why  were  Southern  prisoners  taken  in 
the  dead  of  winter,  with  their  thin  clothing,  to  Camp  Douglas, 
Rock  Island  and  Johnson's  Island — icy  regions  of  the  North — 
where  it  is  a  notorious  fact  that  many  of  them  actually  froze  to 
death  ?  As  far  as  mortuary  returns  afford  evidence  of  the 
general  treatment  of  prisoners  on  both  sides,  the  figures  show 
nothing  to  the  disadvantage  of  the  Confederates,  notwithstand- 
ing all  that  has  been  said  of  the  horrible  sacrifice  of  life  at 
Andersonville.  It  now  a])pears  that  a  larger  number  of  Con- 
federates died  in  IsorLhern,  than  Federals  in  Southern  prisons 


OB,   ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  233 

or  stockades.  The  report  of  Mr.  Stanton,  as  Secretary  of  War, 
on  the  19th  of  July,  1866,  exhibits  the  fact  that  of  the  Federal 
prisoners  in  Confederate  hands  during  the  war,  only  22,576 
died ;  while  of  the  Confederate  prisoners  in  Federal  liands, 
26,436  died.  This  report  does  not  set  forth  the  exact  number 
of  prisoners  held  by  each  side  respectively.  These  facts  were 
given  more  in  detail  in  a  subsequent  report  by  Surgeon-general 
Barnes,  of  the  United  States  Army.  His  report  I  have  not 
seen,  but  according  to  a  statement,  editorially,  in  the  National 
Intelligencer — very  high  authority — it  appears,  from  the  Sur- 
geon-general's report,  that  the  whole  number  of  Federal  pris- 
oners captured  by  the  Confederates,  and  held  in  Southern 
prisons,  from  first  to  last  during  the  war,  was  in  round  numbers 
270,000;  while  the  whole  number  of  Confederates  captured 
and  held  in  prisons  by  the  Federals  was,  in  like  round  numbers, 
only  220,000.  From  these  two  reports,  it  appears  that,  with 
50,000  more  prisoners  in  Southern  stockades  or  other  modes 
of  confinement,  the  deaths  were  nearly  4000  less !  According 
to  these  figures,  the  pei^eentum  of  Federal  deaths  in  Southern 
prisons  was  under  nine ;  while  the  percentum  of  Confederate 
deaths  in  Northern  prisons  was  over  twelve.  These  mortality 
statistics  are  of  no  small  weight  in  determining  on  which  side 
there  was  the  most  neglect,  cruelty,  and  inhumanity.  But  the 
great  question  in  this  matter  is,  upon  whom  rests  the  tremendous 
responsibility  of  all  this  sacrifice  of  human  life,  with  all  its  inde- 
scribable miseries  and  sufferings  f  The  facts,  beyond  question 
or  doubt,  show  that  it  rests  entirely  upon  the  authorities  at 
\Vashington.  It  is  now  well  understood  to  have  been  a  part 
of  their  settled  policy,  in  conducting  the  war,  not  to  exchange 
prisoners.  The  grounds  upon  which  this  extraordinary  course 
was  adopted  were  :  That  it  was  humanity  to  the  men  in  the 
field,  on  their  side,  to  let  their  captured  comrades  perish  in 
prison,  rather  than  to  let  an  equal  number  of  Confederate 
soldiers  be  released  on  exchange  to  meet  them  in  battle.  Z^pon 
the  Federal  authorities,  and  upon  them  only,  with  this  policy  as 


234  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

their  excuse,  rests  the  whole  of  this  responsibility.  To  avert  the 
indignation  which  the  open  avowal  of  this  policy  by  them  at  the  time 
would  have  excited  throughout  the  North,  and  throughout  the  civ- 
ilised ivorld,  the  false  cry  of  cruelty  toivards  prisoners  was  raised 
against  the  Confederates.  This  was  but  a  2^ret£xt  to  cover  up 
their  oivn  violation  of  the  usages  of  war  in  this  respect  among 
dviliscd  nations. 

Mr.  Stephens  still  further  pursuing  his  vindication  of  the 
Confederate  authorities  on  the  subject  of  humanity  to  prisoners 
of  war,  says : — There  was  also  a  difference  between  myself 
and  some  of  the  Confederate  authorities,  as  to  the  best  course 
to  be  pursued  toward  the  Andersonville  prisoners,  to  whom 
you  (Prof.  Norton)  have  especially  referred,  in  the  year  1864, 
as  well  as  prisoners  of  war  generally,  then  held  by  the  Con- 
federates after  the  Federals  had  released  all  proffered  terms  for 
their  relief  by  exchange.  This  difference,  however,  did  not 
relate  to  their  treatment,  but  to  the  most  politic  manner  of 
disposing  of  them.  On  this  point  I  thought  policy  and 
humanity  were  united.  I  did  not  confer  directly  with  Mr. 
Davis  upon  it,  but  I  did  with  several  officers  high  in  authority. 
To  General  Howell  Cobb,  who,  then,  as  Major-general  of  the 
reserves  in  the  military  district  of  Georgia,  had  the  general 
control  of  the  custody  and  safe-keeping  of  the  prisoners  at 
Andersonville,  I  specially  presented  my  views  on  the  whole 
subject. 

The  cjondition  of  those  at  Andersonville  at  the  time  was 
indeed  most  pitiable  and  deplorable.  .  .  Now,  to  General  Cobb 
I  suggested  the  propriety  and  expediency  in  a  political  point 
of  view,  as  well  as  from  the  promptings  of  humanity,  of  send- 
ing these  prisoners,  as  well  as  those  confined  at  other  points, 
home  without  any  equivalent  in  return.  My  views  presented 
to  him,  and  to  be  presented  by  him,  if  he  concurred,  to  Mr. 
Davis,  were  that  Mr.  Davis  himself  should  visit  and  address 
the  prisoners  in  person,  in  a  way  and  manner  in  which  I  knew 
he  was  well  fitted  to  do,  if  he  approved  the  object ;  and  after 


OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  235 

recapitulating  all  the  facts  in  relation  to  exchange  —  after 
setting  forth  the  nature  of  the  war,  and  the  objects  for  which 
we  were  struggling  —  after  stating  distinctly  we  were  not 
fighting  against  the  Union,  but  for  the  principles  upon  which 
the  Union  was  based — for  the  rights  of  our  common  ancestors, 
which  were  as  dear  to  them  as  to  us  —  in  short,  after  a  full 
review  of  all  the  questions  in  issue  by  Ijim  thus  to  be  presented, 
for  him  to  extend  to  the  prisoners  an  unconditional  discharge. 
Such  an  unexampled  act  of  generosity  on  his  part,  with  copies 
of  his  address  given  to  them  by  thousands,  not  only  to  be  read 
and  pondered  by  them,  but  to  be  distributed  througli  the 
Northern  States  in  the  Presidential  election  pending  that  fall, 
I  thought  would  effect  a  vast  deal  in  determining  the  doubtful 
issue  between  the  then  opposing  parties  there,  and  upon  which 
the  most  momentous  results  in  my  judgment  depended; 
results  of  no  less  importance  to  us  than  to  the  friends  of  con- 
stitutional liberty  there.  My  sympathies  throughout  the  con- 
test were,  of  course,  thoroughly  with  those  who  were  attempting 
at  the  ballot-box  to  put  out  of  power  the  centralists,  whose 
executive  and  congressional  usurpations  had  already  awakened 
an  extensive  alarm  in  most,  if  not  all,  the  Northern  States. 
The  object  of  the  centralists  throughout  the  war  had  been,  as 
the  object  of  most  of  the  writers  since  has  been,  to  impress 
upon  the  minds  of  the  people  in  the  Northern  States,  that  the 
Confederates  were  but  a  set  of  conspirators,  whose  chief  design 
was  to  subvert  the  Constitution  and  overthrow  the  Govern- 
ment. It  was  my  object,  in  this  way,  and  in  quarters  which 
could  not  so  well  otherwise  be  reached,  to  disabuse  the  public 
mind  there  of  this  very  erroneous  sentiment  j  and  that  too  by 
evidences  almost  as  strong  as  those  which  the  doubting  Thomas 
required.  These  very  unfortunate  suffering  prisoners — suffer- 
ing from  the  inhumanity  of  their  own  high  officials,  who  had 
beguiled  them  by  false  pretexts  into  this  crusade  against 
unoffending  neighbors — so  relieved  and  sent  home  to  the  bosom 
of  their  families  and  friends  by  such  an  act  of  mercy  on  our 


236  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE  * 

part,  I  thought  Avould  be  the  most  effective  instruments  at  our 
command  for  accomplishing  this  great  end.  The  humblest 
one  of  them  might,  in  my  view,  be  a  diplomat,  with  more 
power  for  good  in  the  cause  for  which  we  were  contending,  than 
either  of  our  able  and  accomplished  commissioners  abroad, 
seeking  sympathy  or  favor  at  foreign  courts. 

The  reply  of  General  Cobb,  as  avcII  as  that  of  others  to  whom 
I  presented  these  views,  for  the  purpose  of  bringing  them  to 
the  consideration  of  the  administration  at  Kichmond,  was  in 
substance,  that  if  the  Federal  prisoners  should  be  thus  dis- 
charged, there  would  be  no  security  for  the  safety  of  the  gallant 
and  equally  suffering  Confederates  in  Northern  prisons.  They 
might,  he  said,  be  tried  and  executed  for  treason,  as  the  priva- 
teers-men had  been  tried  and  condemned  to  death  for  piracy. 
These  had  been  saved  only  by  the  retaliatory  course  to  which 
the  Confederates  had  been  compelled  to  resort ;  and  that  the 
only  security  the  Confederates  had  against  so  monstrous  an 
outrage  upon  their  soldiers,  was  the  Federal  prisoners  of  war 
in  hand,  to  be  kept  until  regularly  exchanged,  as  hostages 
against  such  threatened  barbarity.  General  Cobb,  as  well  as 
all  others  with  whom  I  conferred  on  the  subject,  fully  con- 
curred with  me  iu  general  sympathy  for  the  condition  of 
prisoners  on  both  sides,  and  expressed  an  earnest  desire  to  do 
all  in  their  power  for  their  relief  consistent  with  public  security, 
and  with  what  was  considered  by  them  to  be  due  to  Con- 
federates then  in  the  hands  and  power  of  the  Federals,  who 
openly  proclaimed  their  purpose  to  treat  them  and  dedl  with 
them  as  traitors.  .  .  . 

It  is  proper  also  to  state,  that  I  did  not  concur  to  the  full 
extent  in  the  apprehensions  entertained  by  General  Cobb  and 
othets,  as  to  the  fate  of  Confederate  prisoners,  which  might 
result  from  the  course  advised.  The  retention  of  a  few  thousand 
of  the  officers  of  the  highest  grade  among  the  Federal  prisoners 
in  Confederate  hands,  would  be  ample  socuriry,  I  thought, 
against  the  judicial   execution  of  any  Confederate  prisoner 


OR,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  237 

under  the  charge  of  piracy  or  treason;  while  the  unconditional 
release  of  so  many  prisoners  of  war  on  our  part,  under  all  the 
circumstances  of  the  case,  would,  in  my  judgment  then  and  now, 
have  produced  a  profound  sensation  with  the  masses  of  the 
people  throughout  the  entire  North,  overwhelming  in  its  effects 
upon  the  men  in  authority  at  Washington.  It  might  have 
produced  a  general  release  of  prisoners,  as  well  as  the  removal 
of  these  officials  from  place  and  power. 

Under  a  Cabinet  consultation,  Mr.  Davis  accepted  the  gen- 
erous offer  of  Mr.  Stephens,  who  wished  to  proceed  to  Wash- 
ington for  the  purpose  of  treating  with  the  Federal  Government 
on  the  subject  of  the  release  of  the  prisoners,  by  seeking  to  rees- 
tablish the  cartel  of  exchange  on  a  fair  basis,  as  well  as  endeavor- 
ing to  stay  the  barbarous  and  cruel  acts  of  such  Federal  officers 
as  Major-general  D.  Hunter,  and  others,  in  their  useless  and 
uncalled-for  treatment  of  women,  children  and  non-combatants. 
Mr.  Davis's  commission  to  Mr.  Stephens  reads  as  follows : 

Richmond,  July  2dy  1863 
Hon.  Alexander  H.  Stephens,  Richmond,  Va. 

Sir  : — Having  accepted  your  patriotic  offer  to  proceed,  as  a 
military  commissioner,  under  flag-of-truce,  to  Washington,  you 
will  herewith  receive  your  letter  of  authority  to  the  Com- 
mander-in-Chief of  the  Army  and  Navy  of  the  United  States. 

This  letter  is  signed  by  me  as  Commander-in-Chief  of  the 
Confederate  land  and  naval  forces. 

You  will  perceive,  from  the  terms  of  the  letter,  that  it  is  so 
worded  as  to  avoid  any  political  difficulties  in  its  reception. 
Intended  exclusively  as  one  of  those  communications  between 
belligerents  which  public  law  recognises  as  necessary  and  proper 
between  hostile  forces,  care  has  been  taken  to  give  no  pretext 
for  refusing  to  receive  it  on  the  ground  that  it  would  involve 
a  tacit  recognition  of  the  independence  of  the  Confederacy. 

Your  mission  is  simply  one  of  humanity,  and  has  no  political 
aspect. 


238  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

If  objection  is  made  to  receive  your  letter  on  the  ground  that 
it  is  not  addressed  to  Abraham  Lincoln  as  President,  instead 
of  Commander-in-Chief,  &c.,  then  you  will  present  the  dupli- 
cate letter,  which  is  addressed  to  him  as  President,  and  signed 
by  me  as  President.  To  this  letter,  objection  may  be  made  on 
the  ground  that  I  am  not  recognised  to  be  President  of  the  Con- 
federacy. In  this  event,  you  will  decline  any  further  attempt 
to  confer  on  the  subject  of  your  mission,  as  such  conference  is 
admissible  only  on  a  footing  of  perfect  equality. 

My  recent  interviews  with  you  have  put  you  so  fully  in 
possession  of  my  views,  that  it  is  scarcely  necessary  to  give  you 
any  detailed  instructions,  even  were  I  at  this  moment  well 
enough  to  attempt  it. 

My  whole  purpose  is,  in  one  word,  to  place  this  war  on  the 
footing  of  such  as  are  waged  by  civilised  people  in  modern 
times,  and  to  divest  it  of  the  savage  character  which  has  been 
impressed  on  it  by  our  enemies,  in  spite  of  all  our  efforts  and 
protests.  War  is  full  enough  of  unavoidable  horrors,  under 
all  its  aspects,  to  justify,  and  even  to  demand  of  any  Christian 
ruler,  who  may  be  unhappily  engaged  in  carrying  it  on,  to 
seek  to  restrict  its  calamities,  and  to  divest  it  of  all  unnecessary 
severities. 

You  will  endeavor  to  establish  the  cartel  for  the  exchange 
of  prisoners  on  such  a  basis  as  to  avoid  the  constant  difficulties 
and  complaints  which  arise,  and  to  prevent  for  the  future  what 
we  deem  the  unfair  conduct  of  our  enemies,  in  evading  the 
delivery  of  prisoners  who  fall  into  their  hands,  in  retarding  it 
by  sending  them  on  circuitous  routes,  and  by  detaining  them 
sometimes  for  months  in  camps  and  prisons,  and  in  persisting 
in  taking  captive  non-combatants. 

Your  attention  is  also  called  to  the  unheard-of  conduct  of 
Federal  officers  in  driving  from  their  homes  entire  communities 
of  women  and  children,  as  well  as  of  men,  whom  they 
find  in  districts  occupied  by  their  troops,  for  no  other  reason 
than  because  these  unfortunates  are  faithful  to  the  allegiance 


OE,    AJSDEESONVILLE    PEISON.  239 

due  to  their  States,  and  refuse  to  take  an  oath  of  fidelity  to 
their  enemies. 

The  putting  to  death  of  unarmed  prisoners  has  been  a 
ground  of  just  complaint  in  more  than  one  instance;  and  the 
recent  execution  of  officers  of  our  army  in  Kentucky,  for  the 
sole  cause  that  they  were  engaged  in  recruiting  service  in  a 
State  which  is  claimed  as  still  one  of  the  United  States,  but  is 
also  claimed  by  us  as  one  of  the  Confederate  States,  must  be 
repressed  by  retaliation,  if  not  unconditionally  abandoned, 
because  it  would  justify  the  like  execution  in  every  other 
State  of  the  Confederacy ;  and  the  practice  is  barbarous,  use- 
lessly cruel,  and  can  only  lead  to  the  slaughter  of  prisoners  on 
both  sides,  a  result  too  horrible  to  contemplate  without  making 
every  effort  to  avoid  it. 

On  this  and  all  kindred  subjects  you  will  consider  your 
authority  full  and  ample,  to  make  such  arrangements  as  will 
temper  the  present  cruel  character  of  the  contest ;  and  full  con- 
fidence is  placed  in  your  judgment,  patriotism,  and  discretion, 
that,  while  carrying  out  the  objects  of  your  mission,  you  will 
take  care  that  the  equal  rights  of  the  Confederacy  be  always 
preserved. 

Very  respectfully, 

Jeffeeson  Davis. 

The  results  of  this  mission  are  given  by  Mr.  Stephens  in  his 
work  on  the  "  Constitutional  View  of  the  War,"  in  which  he 
says  : — "  At  first,  the  arrangement  was  for  me  to  proceed  by 
land  in  the  route  taken  by  General  Lee's  army,  and  communi- 
cate with  the  Washington  authorities  from  his  headquarters. 
Excessive  rains,  badness  of  roads,  and  tardiness  of  travelling 
in  consequence,  caused  a  change  in  this  arrangement.  A  small 
steamer  was  put  in  readiness  by  orders  of  Mr.  Mallory,  of  the 
Navy  Department,  and  I,  with  Mr.  Robert  Ould,  the  distin- 
guished agent  for  the  exchange  of  prisoners  on  our  side,  a 
gentleman  of  high  accomplishments  and  attainments,  who  had 


240  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

been  appointed  secretary  of  the  commission,  set  out  in  this  wsy 
directly  for  Washington  City,  if  we  should  be  permitted  to 
pass  the  Federal  lines  at  Fortress  Monroe.  The  sequel  is 
known  ;  the  great  battles  of  Gettysburg  were  fought  before  we 
reached  Newport  News.  There  our  arrival  and  proposal  were 
telegraphed  to  Washington  by  Acting  Rear  Admiral  S.  P. 
Lee,  of  the  U.  S.  Navy,  commanding  the  blockade  squadron 
at  that  point.  We  were  detained  two  days,  wdiile  the  proposi- 
tion for  the  conference  was  held  under  consideration  at  Wash- 
ington. In  the  meantime,  Vicksburg  was  surrendered  by 
General  Pemberton  on  the  4th  day  of  July  —  earlier  than  was 
expected.  The  reply  from  Washington  then  came,  that 'no 
special  commissioner  on  the  subjects  embraced  in  the  proposed 
conference  would  be  received'  " 


CHAPTER  XIII. 

We  now  approach  the  last  official  acts  of  the  Confederate 
Government  on  the  subject  of  the  treatment  of  prisoners  of 
war.  With  the  sagacity  and  foresight  for  which  he  was 
characterised.  Colonel  Robert  Ould,  true  to  the  cause  he  had 
espoused,  and  in  the  interest  of  the  reputation  of  the  Southern 
people,  succeeded  in  getting  a  joint  congressional  committee  at 
Richmond,  whose  duty  it  was  to  investigate  the  condition  of 
the  prisoners  of  both  sides.  A  large  amount  of  testimony 
was  taken  before  it;  but  unfortunately  the  papers  were  destroyed 
by  fire.  This  committee  made  a  report,  however,  based  on  the 
testimony  taken  before  it,  some  time  in  February,  1865,  which 
has  been  preserved.  It  is  an  important  document,  and  fully 
sustains  the  points  given  throughout  this  work.  It  reads  as 
follows  • 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  241 

Report  of  the  Joint  Select  Committee  of  tlie  Confederate 
Congress,  appointed  to  investigate  the  condition  and  treatment 
of  prisoners  of  war. 

The  duties  assigned  to  the  committee,  under  the  several 
resolutions  of  Congress  designating  them,  are,  "  to  investigate 
and  report  upon  the  condition  and  treatment  of  the  prisoners 
of  war  respectively  held  by  the  Confederate  and  United  States 
Governments,  upon  the  causes  of  their  detention  and'  the 
refusal  to  exchange ;  and  also  upon  the  violations  by  the  enemy 
of  the  rules  of  civilised  warfare  in  the  conduct  of  the  war." 
These  subjects  are  broad  in  extent  and  importance ;  and  in 
order  fully  to  investigate  and  present  them,  the  committee 
propose  to  continue  their  labors  in  obtaining  evidence,  and 
deducing  from  it  a  truthful  report  of  facts  illustrative  of  the 
spirit  in  which  the  war  has  been  conducted. 

But  we  deem  it  proper,  at  this  time,  to  make  a  preliminary 
report,  founded  upon  evidence  recently  taken,  relating  to  the 
treatment  of  prisoners  of  war  by  both  belligerents.  This 
report  is  rendered  especially  important,  by  reason  of  persistent 
efforts  lately  made  by  the  Government  of  the  United  States, 
and  by  associations  and  individuals  connected  or  co5perating 
with  it,  to  asperse  the  honor  of  the  Confederate  authorities, 
and  to  charge  them  with  deliberate  and  wilful  cruelty  to 
prisoners  of  war.  Two  publications  have  been  issued  at  the 
North  within  the  past  year,  and  have  been  circulated  not  only 
in  the  United  States,  but  in  some  parts  of  the  South  and  in 
Europe.  One  of  these  is  the  report  of  the  joint  select  com- 
mittee of  the  Northern  Congress  on  the  conduct  of  the  war, 
known  as  "Report  No.  67";  the  other  purports  to  be  a 
"  Narrative  of  the  privations  and  sufferings  of  United  States 
officers  and  soldiers  while  prisoners  of  war,"  and  is  issued  as  a 
report  of  a  commission  of  inquiry,  appointed  by  "  the  United 
States  Sanitary  Commission."  This  body  is  alleged  to  consist 
of  Valentine  Mott,  M.  D.,  Edward  Delafield,  M.  D.,  Gouver- 
ueur  Morris  Wilkins,  Esq.,  Ellerslie  Wallace^  M.  D.,  Hon.  J. 
16 


242  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE) 

J.  Clark  Hare,  and  Eev.  Treadwell  "VValden.  Altliough  these 
persons  are  not  of  sufficient  public  importance  and  weight  to 
give  authority  to  their  publication,  yet  your  committee  have 
deemed  it  proper  to  notice  it  in  connection  with  the  "  Report 
No.  67,"  before  mentioned,  because  the  Sanitary  Commission 
has  been  understood  to  have  acted  to  a  greater  ^extent  under 
the  control  and  by  authority  of  the  United  States  Govern- 
ment, and  because  their  report  claims  to  be  founded  on  evidence 
taken  in  solemn  form. 

A  candid  reader  of  these  publications  will  not  fail  to  discover 
that,  whether  the  statements  they  make  be  true  or  not,  their 
spirit  is  not  adapted  to  promote  a  better  feeling  between  the 
hostile  powers.  They  are  not  intended  for  the  humane  purpose 
of  ameliorating  the  condition  of  the  unhappy  prisoners  held  in 
captivity.  They  are  designed  to  inflame  the  evil  passions  of 
the  Korth,  to  keep  up  the  war-spirit  among  their  own  people; 
to  represent  the  South  as  acting  under  a  spirit  of  cruelty,  in- 
humanity and  interested  malice,  and  thus  to  vilify  her  people 
in  the  eyes  of  all  on  whom  these  publications  can  work.  They 
are  justly  characterised  by  the  Hon.  James  M.  JNIason,  as 
belonging  to  that  class  of  literature  called  the  "  sensational," 
a  style  of  writing  which  has  been  prevalent  for  many  years  at 
the  North,  and  which,  beginning  with  the  writers  of  news- 
paper narratives  and  cheap  fiction,  has  gradually  extended 
itself,  until  it  is  now  the  favorite  mode  adopted  by  medical 
professors,  judges  of  courts,  and  reverend  clergymen,  and  is 
even  chosen  as  the  proper  style  for  a  report  by  a  committee  of 
their  Congress. 

Nothing  can  better  illustrate  the  truth  of  this  view  than  the 
"  Keport  No.  67,"  and  its  appendages.  It  is  accompanied  by 
eight  pictures  or  jihotographs,  alleged  to  represent  United  States. 
prisoners  of  war  returned  from  Richmond  in  a  sad  state  of 
emaciation  and  suffering.  Concerning  these  cases  your  com- 
mittee will  have  other  remarks,  to  be  presently  submitted. 
They  are  only  alluded  to  now,  to  show  that  this  report  does 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PKISON.  243 

really  belong  to  the  "  sensational "  class  of  literature,  and  that 
prima  facie  it  is  open  to  the  same  criticism  to  which  the 
yellow-covered  novels,  the  "narratives  of  noted  highwaymen," 
and  the  "  awful  beacons "  of  the  Northern  bookstalls,  should 
be  subjected. 

The  intent  and  spirit  of  this  report  may  be  gathered  from  the 
following  extract : — "  The  evidence  proves,  beyond  all  manner 
of  doubt,  a  determination  on  the  part  of  rebel  authorities, 
deliberately  and  persistently  practised  for  a  long  time  past,  to 
subject  those  of  our  soldiers  who  have  been  so  unfortunate  as 
to  fall  into  their  hands,  to  a  system  of  treatment  which  has 
resulted  in  reducing  many  of  those  who  have  survived  and 
been  permitted  to  return  to  us,  to  a  condition,  both  physically 
and  mentally,  which  no  language  can  adequately  describe." 
(Report,  p.  1.) 

,  And  they  give  also  a  letter  from  Edwin  M.  Stanton,  the 
Northern  Secretary  of  \Yar,  from  which  the  following  is  an 
extract : — "  The  enormity  of  the  crime  committed  by  the  rebels 
toward  our  prisoners  for  the  last  several  months,  is  not  known 
or  realised  by  our  people,  and  cannot  but  fill  with  horror  the 
civilised  world,  when  the  facts  are  fully  revealed.  There 
appears  to  have  been  a  deliberate  system  of  savage  and  barbarous 
treatment  and  starvation,  the  result  of  which  will  be  that  few, 
if  any,  of  the  prisoners  that  have  been  in  their  hands  during 
the  past  winter,  will  ever  again  be  in  a  condition  to  render  any 
service,  or  even  to  enjoy  life."  (Report,  p.  4.) 

The  Sanitary  Commission,  in  their  pamphlet,  after  picturing 
many  scenes  of  privations  and  sufferings,  and  bringing  many 
charges  of  cruelty  against  the  Confederate  authorities,  declare  as 
follows : — "  The  conclusion  is  unavoidable  therefore,  that  these 
privations  and  sufferings  have  been  designedly  inflicted  by  the 
military  and  other  authorities  of  the  rebel  government,  and 
could  not  have  been  due  to  causes  which  such  authorities  could 
not  control."  (p.  95.) 

After  examining  these  publications,  your  committee  ap- 


244  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

proached  the  subject  with  an  earnest  desire  to  ascertain  the  truth. 
If  their  investigation  shoukl  result  in  ascertaining  that  these 
charges,  or  any  of  them,  were  true,  the  committee  desired,  as  far 
as  might  be  in  their  power,  and  as  far  as  they  coukl  influence  the 
Congress,  to  remove  the  evils  complained  of,  and  to  conform  to 
the  most  humane  spirit  of  civilisation  ;  and  if  these  charges 
were  unfounded  and  false,  they  deemed  it  a  sacred  duty,  with- 
out delay,  to  present  to  the  Confederate  Congress  and  people, 
and  to  the  public  eye  of  the  enlightened  world,  a  vindication 
of  their  country,  and  to  relieve  her  authorities  from  the  inju- 
rious slanders  brought  against  her  by  her  enemies.  With 
these  views,  we  have  taken  a  considerable  amount  of  testimony 
bearing  on  the  subject.  We  have  sought  to  obtain  witnesses 
whose  position  or  duties  made  them  familiar  with  the  facts 
testified  to,  and  whose  characters  entitled  them  to  full  credit. 
We  have  not  hesitated  to  examine  Northern  prisoners  of  war 
upon  points  and  experience  specially  within  their  knowledge. 
We  now  present  the  testimony  taken  by  us,  and  submit  a 
report  of  facts  and  inferences  fairly  deducible  from  the  evidence, 
from  the  admission  of  our  enemies,  and  from  public  records  of 
undoubted  authority. 

First  in  order,  your  committee  will  notice  the  charge  con- 
tained both  in  "  Report  No.  67  "  and  in  the  "  Sanitary  "  pub- 
lication, founded  on  the  appearance  and  condition  of  the  sick 
prisoners  sent  from  Richmond  to  Annapolis  and  Baltimore, 
about  the  last  of  April,  1864.  These  are  the  men,  some  of 
whom  form  the  subjects  of  the  photographs  with  which  the 
United  States  Congressional  Committee  have  adorned,  their 
report.  The  disingenuous  attempt  is  made  in  both  these  pub- 
lications, to  produce  the  impression  that  these  sick  and  emaciated 
men  were  fair  representatives  of  the  general  state  of  the  pris- 
oners held  by  the  South,  and  that  all  their  prisoners  were  being 
rapidly  reduced  to  the  same  state  by  starvation  and  cruelty,  and 
by  neglect,  ill-treatment,  and  denial  of  proper  food,  stimulants, 
and  medicines  in  the  Confederate  hosi)itals.     Your  committee 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PEISON.  245 

take  pleasure  in  saying  that,  not  only  is  this  charge  proved  to 
be  wholly  false,  but  the  evidence  ascertains  facts  as  to  the  Con- 
federate hospitals,  in  which  Northern  prisoners  of  war  are 
treated,  highly  creditable  to  the  authorities  who  established 
them,  and  to  the  surgeons  and  their  aids  who  have  so  humanely 
conducted  them.     The  facts  are  simply  these : 

The  Federal  authorities,  in  violation  of  the  cartel,  having 
for  a  long  time  refused  exchange  of  prisoners,  finally  consented 
to  partial  exchange  of  the  sick  and  wounded  on  both  sides. 
Accordingly,  a  number  of  such  prisoners  were  sent  from  the 
hospitals  in  Richmond.  General  directions  had  been  given 
that  none  should  be  sent  except  those  who  might  be  expected 
to  endure  the  removal  and  passage  with  safety  to  their  lives; 
but  in  some  cases  the  surgeons  were  induced  to  depart  from 
this  rule,  by  the  entreaties  of  some  officers  and  men  in  the  last 
stages  of  emaciation,  suffering  not  only  with  excessive  debility, 
but  with  "nostalgia,"  or  home-sickness,  whose  cases  were 
regarded  as  desperate,  and  who  could  not  live  if  they  remained, 
and  might  possibly  improve  if  carried  home.  Thus  it  hap- 
pened that  some  very  sick  and  emaciated  men  were  carried  to 
Annapolis,  but  their  illness  was  not  the  result  of  ill-treatment 
or  neglect.  Such  cases  might  be  found  in  any  large  hospital, 
North  or  South.  They  might  even  be  found  in  private  families, 
where  the  sufferer  would  be  surrounded  by  every  comfort  that 
love  could  bestow.  Yet  these  are  the  cases  which,  with  hideous 
violation  of  decency,  the  Northern  Committee  have  paraded  in 
pictures  and  photograplis.  They  have  taken  their  own  sick 
and  enfeebled  soldiers,  have  stripped  them  naked,  have  exposed 
them  before  a  daguerrean  apparatus,  have  pictured  every 
shrunken  limb  and  muscle,  and  all  for  the  purpose,  not  of 
relieving  their  sufferings,  but  of  bringing  a  false  and  slanderous 
charge  against  the  South. 

The  evidence  is  overwhelming  that  the  illness  of  these 
(Federal)  prisoners  was  not  the  result  of  ill-treatment  and 
neglect.     The  testimony  of  surgeons  Semple  and  Spence,  of 


246  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

assistant-surgeons  Tinsley,  IMarriott  and  Miller,  and  of  the 
Federal  prisoners,  E.  P.  Dalrymble,  George  Henry  Brown, 
and  Freeman  B.  Teague,  ascertains  this  to  the  satisfaction  of 
every  candid  mind.  But  in  refuting  this  charge  your  com- 
mittee are  compelled,  by  the  evidence,  to  bring  a  counter- 
charge against  the  Northern  authorities,  which  they  fear  will 
not  be  so  easily  refuted.  In  exchange,  a  number  of  Confed- 
erate sick  and  wounded  prisoners  have  been,  at  various  times, 
delivered  at  Richmond  and  at  Savannah.  The  mortality 
among  these  on  their  passage,  and  their  condition  when 
delivered,  were  so  deplorable  as  to  justify  the  charge  that 
they  had  been  treated  with  inhuman  neglect  by  the  Northern 
authorities.  Assistant-surgeon  Tinsley  testifies: — "I  have 
seen  many  of  our  prisoners,  returned  from  the  North,  who 
were  nothing  but  skin  and  bones.  They  were  as  emaciated  as 
a  man  could  be  to  retain  life,  and  the  photographs  (appended 
to  Report  No.  67)  would  not  be  exaggerated  representations 
of  our  returned  prisoners  to  whom  I  thus  allude.  I  saw  two 
hundred  and  fifty  of  our  sick  brought  in  on  litters  from  the 
steamer  at  Rockett's ;  thirteen  dead  bodies  were  brought  off 
the  steamer  the  same  night.  At  least  thirty  died  in  one  night 
after  they  were  received."  Surgeon  Spence  testifies : — "  I  was 
at  Savannah,  and  saw  rather  over  three  thousand  prisoners 
'received.  The  list  showed  that  a  large  number  had  died  on 
the  passage  from  Baltimore  to  Savannah.  The  number  sent 
from  the  Federal  prisons  was  three  thousand  and  twenty- 
eight,  to  the  best  of  my  recollection.  .  Captain  Hatch  can  give 
you  the  exact  number.  I  was  told  that  sixty-seven  dead 
bodies  had  been  taken  from  one  train  of  cars  between  Elmira 
and  Baltimore.  After  being  received  at  Savannah,  they  had 
the  best  attention  possible,  yet  many  died  in  a  few  days."  In 
carrying  out  the  exchange  of  disabled,  sick,  and  wounded 
men,  we  delivered  at  Savannah  and  Charleston  about  eleven 
thousand  Federal  prisoners,  and  their  physical  condition  com- 
pared most  favorably  with  those  we  received  in  exchange, 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  247 

although  of  course  the  worst  cases  among  the  Confederates 
had  been  removed  by  death  during  the  passage. 

Richard  H.  Dibrell,  a  merchant  of  Richmond,  and  a  member 
of  the  "ambulance  committee,"  whose  labors  in  mitigating  the 
sufferings  of  the  wounded  have  been  acknowledged  both  by 
Confederate  and  Northern  men,  thus  testifies  concerning  our 
sick  and  wounded  soldiers  at  Savannah,  returned  from 
Northern  prisons  and  hospitals : — "  I  have  never  seen  a  set  of 
men  in  worse  condition.  They  were  so  enfeebled  and  emaciated 
that  we  lifted  them  like  little  children.  Many  of  them  were 
like  living  skeletons.  Indeed,  there  was  one  poor  boy,  about 
seventeen  years  old,  who  presented  the  most  distressing  and 
deplorable  appearance  I  ever  saw.  He  was  nothing  but  skin 
and  bone,  and  besides  this,  he  was  literally  eaten  up  with 
vermin.  He  died  in  the  hospital  a  few  days  after  being 
removed  thither,  notwithstanding  the  kindest  treatment  and 
the  use  of  the  most  judicious  nourishment.  Our  men  were  in 
so  reduced  a  condition,  that  on  more  than  one  trip  upon  the 
short  passage  of  ten  miles  from  the  transports  to  the  city,  as 
many  as  five  died.  The  clothing  of  the  privates  was  in  a 
Avretched  state  of  tatters  and  filth.  The  mortality  on  the 
passage  from  Maryland  was  very  great,  as  well  as  that  on  the 
passage  from  the  prisons  to  the  port  from  which  they  started. 
I  cannot  state  the  exact  number,  but  I  think  I  heard  that 
three  thousand  five  hundred  were  started,  and  we  only  received 
about  three  thousand  and  twenty-seven.  Thus  about  473  died 
on  the  passage.  I  have  looked  at  the  photographs  appended 
to  '  Report  No.  67 '  of  the  committee  of  the  Federal  Congress, 
and  do  not  hesitate  to  declare  that  several  of  our  men  were 
worse  cases  of  emaciation  and  sickness  than  any  represented  in 
these  photographs."  The  testimony  of  Mr.  Dibrell  is  con- 
firmed by  that  of  Andrew  Johnston,  also  a  merchant  of 
Richmond,  and  a  member  of  the  "  ambulance  committee." 

Thus  it  appears  that  the  sick  and  wounded  Federal  prisoners 
at  Annapolis,  whose  condition  has  been  made  a  subject  of  out- 


248  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

cry  and  of  widespread  complaint  by  the  Northern  Congress, 
were  not  in  a  worse  state  than  were  the  Confederate  prisoners 
returned  from  Northern  hospitals  and  prisons,  of  which  the 
humanity  and  superior  management  are  made  subjects  of  special 
boasting  by  the  United  States  Sanitary  Commission. 

In  connection  with  this  subject,  your  committee  take  pleasure 
in  reporting  the  facts  ascertained  by  their  investigations  con- 
cerning the  Confederate  hospitals  for  sick  and  wounded  Federal 
prisoners.  They  have  made  personal  examination,  and  have 
taken  evidence,  especially  in  relation  to  "  Hospital  No.  21,"  in 
Richmond,  because  this  has  been  made  subject  of  distinct  charge 
in  the  publication  last  mentioned.  It  has  been  shown,  not  only 
by  the  evidence  of  the  surgeons  and  their  assistants,  but  by 
that  of  Federal  prisoners,  that  the  treatment  of  the  Northern 
prisoners  in  these  hospitals  has  been  everything  that  humanity 
could  dictate ;  that  their  wards  have  been  well  ventilated  and 
clean,  their  food  the  best  that  could  be  procured  for  them ; 
and,  in  fact,  that  no  distinction  had  been  made  between  their 
treatment  and  that  of  our  own  sick  and  wounded  men.  More- 
over, it  is  proved  that  it  has  been  the  constant  practice  to 
supply  to  the  patients,  out  of  the  hospital  funds,  such  articles 
as  milk,  butter,  eggs,  tea  and  other  delicacies,  when  they  were 
required  by  the  condition  of  the  patients.  This  is  proved  by 
the  testimony  of  E.  P.  Dalrymble,  of  New  York;  George 
Henry  Brown,  of  Pennsylvania ;  and  Freeman  B.  Teague,  of 
New  Hampshire,  whose   depositions  accompany  this  report. 

This  humane  and  considerate  usage  was  not  adopted  in  the 
United  States  hospital  on  Johnson's  Island,  where  Confederate 
sick  and  wounded  officers  were  treated.  Col.  J.  H.  Hilman 
thus  testifies: — "The  Federal  authorities  did  not  furnish  to 
the  sick  prisoners  the  nutriment  and  other  articles  which  were 
prescribed  by  their  own  surgeons.  All  they  would  do  was  to 
permit  the  prisoners  to  buy  the  nutriment  or  stimulants  needed ; 
and  if  they  had  no  money,  they  could  not  get  them.  1  know 
this,  for  I  was  in  the  hospital  sick  myself,  and  I  had  to  buy 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  249 

myself  such  articles  as  eggs,  milk,  flour,  chickens  and  butter, 
after  their  doctors  had  prescribed  them.  And  I  know  this  was 
generally  the  case,  for  we  had  to  get  up  a  fund  among  ourselves 
for  this  purpose,  to  aid  those  who  were  not  well  supplied  with 
money."  This  statement  is  confirmed  by  the  testimony  of 
Acting-assistant  John  J.  Miller,  who  was  at  Johnson's  Island 
for  more  than  eight  months.  When  it  is  remembered  that 
such  articles  as  eggs,  milk  and  butter  were  very  scarce  and  high- 
priced  in  Richmond,  and  plentiful  and  cheap  at  the  North,  the 
contrast  thus  presented  may  well  put  to  shame  the  "  Sanitary 
Commission,"  and  dissipate  the  self-complacency  with  which 
they  have  boasted  of  the  superior  humanity  in  the  Northern 
prisons  and  hospitals. 

Your  committee  now  proceed  to  notice  other  charges  in  these 
publications.  It  is  said  that  their  prisoners  were  habitually 
stripped  of  their  blankets  and  other  property,  on  being  cap- 
tured. What  pillage  may  have  been  committed  on  the  battle- 
field, after  the  excitement  of  combat,  your  committee  cannot 
know.  But  they  feel  well  assured  that  such  pillage  was  never 
encouraged  by  the  Confederate  generals,  and  bore  no  com- 
parison to  the  wholesale  robbery  and  destruction  to  which  the 
Federal  armies  have  abandoned  themselves,  in  possessing  parts 
of  our  territory.  It  is  certain  that  after  the  prisoners  were 
brought  to  the  Libby  and  other  prisons  in  Richmond,  no  such 
pillage  was  permitted.  Only  articles  which  came  properly 
under  the  head  of  munitions  of  war,  were  taken  from  them. 

The  next  charge  noticed  is,  that  the  guards  around  the  Libby 
prison  were  in  the  habit  of  recklessly  and  inhumanly  shooting 
at  the  prisoners,  upon  the  most  frivolous  pretexts ;  and  that  the 
Confederate  officers,  so  far  from  forbidding  this,  rather  encour- 
aged it,  and  made  it  a  subject  of  sportive  remark.  This  charge 
is  wholly  false  and  baseless.  The  "  Rules  and  Regulations," 
appended  tc  the  deposition  of  Major  Thomas  P.  Turner, 
expressly  provide,  "  Nor  shall  any  prisoner  be  fired  upon  by  a 
sentinel  or  other  person,  except  in  case  of  revolt  or  attempted 


250  THE    SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

escape."  Five  or  six  cases  have  occurred  in  which  prisoners 
have  been  fired  on  and  killed  or  hurt ;  but  every  case  has  been 
made  the  subject  of  careful  investigation  and  report,  as  will 
appear  by  the  evidence.  As  a  proper  comment  on  this  charge, 
your  committee  report  that  the  practice  of  firing  on  our  pris- 
oners by  the  guards  in  the  Northern  prisons  appears  to  have 
been  indulged  in  to  a  most  brutal  and  atrocious  extent.  See 
the  depositions  of  C.  C.  Herrington,  Wm.  F.  Gordon,  Jr.,  J. 
B.  McCreary,  Dr.  Thomas  P.  Holloway,  and  John  P.  Fenncll. 
At  Fort  Delaware,  a  cruel  regulation,  as  to  the  use  of  the  sinks, 
was  made  the  pretext  for  firing  on  and  murdering  several  of 
our  men  and  officers,  among  them  Lieut.  Col.  Jones,  who  was 
lame,  and  who  was  shot  down  by  the  sentinel  while  helpless 
and  feeble,  and  while  seeking  to  explain  his  condition.  Yet 
this  sentinel  was  not  only  not  punished,  but  was  promoted  for 
his  act.  At  Camp  Douglas,  as  many  as  eighteen  of  our  men 
are  reported  to  have  been  shot  in  a  single  month.  These  facts 
may  well  produce  a  conviction  in  the  candid  observer,  that  it 
is  the  North,  and  not  the  South,  that  is  open  to  the  charge  of 
deliberately  and  wilfully  destroying  the  lives  of  the  prisoners 
held  by  her. 

The  next  charge  is,  that  the  Libby  and  Belle  Isle 
prisoners  were  habitually  kept  in  a  filthy  condition,  and  that 
the  officers  and  men  confined  there  were  prevented  from  keep- 
ing themselves  sufficiently  clean  to  avoid  vermin  and  similar 
discomforts.  The  evidence  clearly  contradicts  this  charge. 
It  is  proved  by  the  depositions  of  Major  Turner,  Lieut. 
Bossieux,  Rev.  Dr.  McCabe,  and  others,  that  the  prisoners 
were  kept  constantly  and  systematically  policed  and  cleansed  ; 
that  in  the  Libby  there  was  an  ample  supply  of  water  conducted 
to  each  floor  by  the  city  pipes,  and  that  the  prisoners  were  not 
only  not  restricted  in  its  use,  but  urged  to  keep  themselves 
clean.  At  Belle  Isle,  for  a  brief  season,  (about  three  weeks) 
in  consequence  of  a  sudden  increase  in  the  number  of  prisoners, 
the  police  was  interrupted ;  but  it  was  soon  restored,  and  ample 


OR,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  251 

means  for  washing,  both  themselves  and  their  clothes,  were  at 
all  times  furnished  to  the  prisoners.  It  is  doubtless  true,  that 
notwithstanding  these  facilities,  many  of  the  prisoners  were 
lousy  and  filthy ;  but  it  was  the  result  of  their  own  habits, 
and  not  of  neglect  in  the  discipline  or  arrangements  of  the 
prison.  Many  of  the  prisoners  were  captured  and  brought  in 
while  in  this  condition.  The  Federal  general,  Neal  Dow,  well 
expressed  their  character  and  habits.  When  he  came  to  distri- 
bute clothing  among  them,  he  was  met  by  profane  abuse,  and 
he  said  to  the  Confederate  officer  in  charge,  "  You  have  here 
the  scrapings  and  rakings  of  Europe."  That  such  men  should 
be  filthy  in  their  habits  might  be  expected. 

We  next  notice  the  charge  that  the  boxes  of  provisions  and 
clothing  sent  to  the  prisoners  from  the  North,  were  not 
delivered  to  them,  and  were  habitually  robbed  and  plundered, 
by  the  permission  of  the  Confederate  authorities.  The 
evidence  satisfies  your  committee  that  this  charge  is,  in  all 
substantial  points,  untrue.  For  a  period  of  about  a  month 
there  was  a  stoppage  in  the  delivery  of  boxes,  caused  by  a 
report  that  the  Federal  authorities  were  forbidding  the 
delivery  of  similar  supplies  to  our  prisoners.  But  the  boxes 
were  put  in  a  warehouse,  and  afterward  delivered.  For  some 
time  no  search  was  made  of  boxes  from  the  "  Sanitary  Com- 
mittee," intended  for  the  prisoners'  hospital.  But  a  letter  was 
intercepted,  advising  that  money  should  be  sent  in  these  .boxes, 
as  they  were  never  searched ;  which  money  was  to  be  used  in 
bribing  the  guard,  and  thus  releasing  the  prisoners.  After 
this,  it  was  deemed  necessary  to  search  every  box,  which 
necessarily  produced  some  delay.  Your  committee  are  satisfied 
that  if  these  boxes,  or  their  contents,  were  robbed,  the  prison 
officials  are  not  responsible  therefor.  Beyond  doubt,  robberies 
were  often  committed  by  prisoners  themselves,  to  whom  the 
contents  were  delivered  for  distribution  to  their  owners.  Not- 
withstanding all  this  alleged  pillage,  the  supplies  seem  to  have 
been  sufficient  to  keep  the  quarters  of  the  prisons  so  well  fur- 


252  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE) 

nished  that  they  frequently  presented,  in  the  language  of  a 
witness,  "  the  appearance  of  a  large  grocery  store."  In  con- 
nection with  this  point,  your  committee  refer  to  the  testimony 
of  a  Federal  officer,  Col.  James  M.  Sanderson,  whose  letter  is 
annexed  to  the  deposition  of  Major  Turner.  He  testifies  to  the 
full  delivery  of  the  clothing  and  supplies  from  the  North,  and 
to  the  humanity  and  kindness  of  the  Confederate  officers, 
specially  mentioning  Lieut.  Bossieux,  commanding  on  Belle 
Isle.  His  letter  was  addressed  to  the  President  of  the 
United  States  Sanitary  Commission,  and  was,  beyond  doubt, 
received  by  them,  having  been  forwarded  by  the  regular  flag- 
of-truce.  Yet  the  scrupulous  and  honest  gentlemen  composing 
that  commission,  have  not  found  it  convenient  for  their  piir-? 
poses  to  insert  this  letter  in  their  publication.  Had  they  been 
really  searching  for  the  truth,  this  letter  would  have  aided 
them  in  finding  it. 

Your  committee  proceed  next  to  notice  the  allegation  that 
the  Confederate  authorities  had  prepared  a  mine  under  the 
Libby  prison,  and  placed  in  it  a  quantity  of  gunpowder  for  the 
purpose  of  blowing  up  the  buildings  with  their  inmates,  in 
case  of  an  attempt  to  rescue  them.  After  ascertaining  all  the 
facts  bearing  on  this  subject,  your  committee  believe  that 
what  was  done  under  the  circumstances,  will  meet  a  verdict  of 
approval  from  all  whose  prejudices  do  not  blind  them  to  the 
truth.  The  state  of  things  was  unprecedented  in  history,  and 
must  be  judged  of  according  to  the  motives  at  work,  and  the 
result  accomplished.  A  large  number  of  Northern  raiders, 
under  one  Col.  Dahlgren,  was  approaching  Richmond.  It  waS 
ascertained,  by  the  reports  of  the  prisoners  captured  from  them, 
and  other  evidence,  that  their  design  was  to  enter  the  city  to 
set  fire  to  the  buildings,  public  and  private,  for  which  purpose 
turpentine  balls  in  great  number  had  been  prepared;  to 
murder  the  President  of  the  Confederate  States,  and  other 
prominent  men  ;  to  release  the  prisoners  of  war,  then  number- 
ing five  or  six  thousand;  to  put  arms  into  their  hands,  and  to 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  253 

turn  over  the  city  to  indiscrlminte  pillage,  rape,  and  slaughter. 
At  the  same  time  a  plot  was  discovered  among  the  prisoners  to 
cooperate  in  this  scheme,  and  a  large  number  of  knives  and 
slung-shot  (made  by  putting  stones  into  woollen  stockings)  were 
detected  in  places  of  concealment  about  their  quarters.  To 
defeat  a  plan  so  diabolical,  assuredly  the  sternest  means  were 
justified.  If  it  would  have  been  right  to  put  to  death  any 
one  prisoner  attempting  to  escape  under  such  circumstances,  it 
seems  logically  certain  that  it  would  have  been  equally  right 
to  put  to  death  any  number  making  such  attempt.  But  in 
truth,  the  means  adopted  were  those  of  humanity  and  preven- 
tion, rather  than  of  execution.  The  Confederate  authorities 
felt  able  to  meet  and  repulse  Dahlgren  and  his  raiders,  if  they 
could  prevent  the  escape  of  the  prisoners.  The  real  object  was 
to  save  their  lives,  as  well  as  those  of  our  citizens.  The  guard 
force  at  the  prison  was  small,  and  all  the  local  troops  in  and 
around  Richmond  were  needed  to  meet  the  threatened  attack. 
Had  the  prisoners  escaped,  the  women  and  children  of  the  city, 
as  well  as  their  homes,  would  have  been  at  the  mercy  of  five 
thousand  outlaws.  Humanity  required  that  the  most  summary 
measures  should  be  used  to  deter  them  from  any  attempt  at 
escape.  A  mine  was  prepared  under  the  Libby  prison;  a 
sufficient  quantity  of  gunpowder  was  put  into  it,  and  pains 
were  taken  to  inform  the  prisoners  that  any  attempt  at  escape 
made  by  them  would  be  effectually  defeated.  The  plan  suc- 
ceeded perfectly.  The  prisoners  were  awed  and  kept  quiet. 
Dahlgren  and  his  party  were  defeated  and  scattered.  The 
danger  passed  away,  and  in  a  few  weeks  the  gunpowder  was 
removed.  Such  are  the  facts.  Your  committee  do  not  hesitate 
to  make  them  known,  feeling  assured  that  the  conscience  of  the 
enlightened  world  and  the  great  law  of  self-preservation  will 
justify  all  that  was  done  by  our  country  and  her  officers. 

We  now  proceed  to  notice,  under  one  head,  the  last  and 
gravest  charge  made  in  these  publications.  They  assert  that 
the  Northern  prisoners  in    the    hands   of    the   Confederate 


254  THE   SOUTHERN  SIDE; 

authorities  liave  been  starved,  frozen,  inhumanly  punished, 
ofteu  confined  in  foul  and  loathsome  quarters,  deprived  of 
fresh  air  and  exercise,  and  neglected  and  maltreated  in  sick- 
ness ;  and  that  all  this  was  done  upon  a  deliberate,  wilful,  and 
long-conceived  plan  of  the  Confederate  Government  and 
officers,  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  the  lives  of  these  pris- 
oners, or  of  rendering  them  forever  incapable  of  military 
service.  This  charge  accuses  the  Southern  Government  of  a 
crime  so  horrible  and  unnatural,  that  it  could  never  have  been 
made  except  by  those  ready  to  blacken  with  slander  men 
whom  they  have  long  injured  and  hated.  Your  committee 
feel  bound  to  reply  to  it  calmly,  but  emphatically.  They 
pronounce  it  false  in  fact  and  in  design ;  false  in  the  basis  on 
which  it  assumes  to  rest,  and  false  in  its  estimate  of  the 
motives  which  have  controlled  the  Southern  authorities. 

At  an  early  period  in  the  present  contest,  the  Confederate 
Government  recognised  their  obligation  to  treat  prisoners  of 
war  with  humanity  and  consideration.  Before  any  laws  were 
passed  on  the  subject,  the  Executive  Department  provided 
such  prisoners  as  fell  into  their  hands,  with  proper  quarters 
and  barracks  to  shelter  them,  and  with  rations  the  same  in 
quantity  and  quality  as  those  furnished  to  the  Confederate 
soldiers  who  guarded  these  prisoners.  They  also  showed  an 
earnest  wish  to  mitigate  the  sad  condition  of  prisoners  of  war, 
by  a  system  of  fair  and  prompt  exchange ;  and  the  Confed- 
erate Congress  cooperated  in  these  humane  views.  By  their 
act,  approved  on  the  21st  day  of  May,  1861,  they  provided  that 
"  all  prisoners  of  war  taken,  whether  on  land  or  on  sea,  during 
the  pending  hostilities  with  the  United  States,  shall  be  trans- 
ferred by  the  captors,  from  time  to  time,  and  as  often  as 
convenient,  to  the  Department  of  "War;  and  it  shall  be  the 
duty  of  the  Secretary  of  War,  with  the  approval  of  the 
President,  to  issue  such  instructions  to  tlie  Quartermaster- 
general  and  his  subordinates,  as  shall  provide  for  the  safe 
custody  and  sustenance  of  prisoners  of  war ;  and  the  rations 


OS,    ANDEKSONVILLE    PRISON.  255 

furnished  prisoners  of  war  shall  be  the  same  in  quantity  and 
quality  as  those  furnished  to  enlisted  men  in  the  army  of  the 
Confederacy."  Such  were  the  declared  purpose  and  policy  of 
the  Confederate  Government  toward  prisoners  of  war:  amid 
all  the  privations  and  losses  to  which  enemies  have  subjected 
them,  they  have  sought  to  carry  them  into  effect.  Our  investi- 
gations for  this  preliminary  report  have  been  confined  chiefly 
to  the  rations  and  treatment  of  prisoners  of  war  at  the  Libby 
and  other  prisons  in  Richmond  and  Belle  Isle.  This  we  have 
done,  because  the  publications  to  which  we  have  alluded 
chiefly  refer  to  them,  and  because  the  "  Report  No.  67  "  of  the 
Northern  Congress  plainly  intimates  the  belief  that  the  treat- 
ment in  and  around  Richmond  was  worse  than  it  was  farther 
South.  That  report  says: — "It  will  be  observed  from  the 
testimony,  that  all  the  witnesses  who  testify  upon  that  point, 
state  that  the  treatment  they  received  while  confined  at 
Columbia,  South  Carolina,  Dalton,  Georgia,  and  other  places, 
was  far  more  humane  than  that  they  received  at  Richmond, 
where  the  authorities  of  the  so-called  Confederacy  were  con- 
gregated."    (Report,  p.  3.) 

The  evidence  proves  that  the  rations  furnished  to  prisoners 
of  war,  in  Richmond  and  Belle  Isle,  have  been  never  less  than 
those  furnished  to  the  Confederate  soldiers  who  guarded  them, 
and  have  at  some  seasons  been  larger  in  quantity  and  better  in 
quality  than  those  furnished  to  Confederate  troops  in  the  field. 
This  has  been  because,  until  February,  1864,  the  Quarter- 
master's department  furnished  the  prisoners,  and  often  had 
provisions  or  funds,  when  the  Commissary  department  was  not 
so  well  provided.  Once,  and  only  once,  for  a  few  weeks,  the 
prisoners  were  without  meat ;  but  a  larger  quantity  of  bread 
and  vegetable  food  was  in  consequence  supplied  to  them.  How 
often  the  gallant,  men  composing  the  Confederate  army  have 
been  without  meat  for  even  longer  intervals,  your  committee 
do  not  deem  it  necessary  to  say.  Not  less  than  sixteen  ounces 
of  bread  and  four  ounces  of  bacon,  or  six  ounces  of  beef. 


256  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE 

together  with  beans  and  soup,  have  been  furnished  per  day  to 
the  prisoners.  During  most  of  the  time  the  quantity  of  meat 
furnished  to  them  has  been  greater  than  these  amounts ;  and 
even  in  times  of  the  greatest  scarcity,  they  have  received  as 
much  as  the  Southern  soldiers  who  guarded  them.  The  scarcity 
of  meat  and  of  breadstuffis  in  the  South,  in  certain  places,  has 
been  the  result  of  the  savage  policy  of  our  enemies,  in  burning 
barns  filled  with  wheat  or  corn,  destroying  agricultural  imple- 
ments, and  driving  off  or  wantonly  butchering  hogs  and  cattle. 
Yet,  amid  all  these  privations,  we  have  given  to  their  prisoners 
the  rations  above  mentioned.  It  is  well  known  that  this 
quantity  of  food  is  sufficient  to  keep  in  health  a  man  who  does 
not  labor  hard.  All  the  learned  disquisitions  of  Dr.  Ellerslie 
"Wallace  on  the  subject  of  starvation,  might  have  been  spared, 
for  they  are  all  founded  on  a  false  basis.  It  will  be  observed 
that  few  (if  any)  of  the  witnesses  examined  by  the  "  Sanitary 
Commission,"  speak  with  any  accuracy  of  the  quantity  (in 
weight)  of  the  food  actually  furnished  them.  Their  statements 
are  merely  conjectural  and,  comparative,  and  cannot  Aveigh 
against  the  positive  testimony  of  those  who  superintended  the 
delivery  of  large  quantities  of  food,  cooked  and  distributed 
according  to  fixed  ratio  for  the  number  of  men  to  be  fed. 

The  statements  of  the  "Sanitary  Commission"  as  to  prisoners 
freezing  to  death  on  Belle  Isle,  are  absurdly  false.  According 
to  that  statement,  it  was  common,  during  a  cold  spell  in  winter, 
to  see  several  prisoners  frozen  to  death  every  morning  in  the 
places  in  which  they  had  slept.  Tliis  picture,  if  correct,  might 
well  excite  our  horror;  but,  unhappily  for  its  sensational 
power,  it  is  but  a  clumsy  daub,  founded  on  the  fancy  of  the 
painter.  The  facts  are,  that  tents  were  furnished  sufficient  to 
shelter  all  the  prisoners;  that  the  Confederate  commandant 
and  soldiers  on  the  island  were  lodged  in  sijnilar  tents ;  that 
a  fire  was  furnished  in  each  of  them ;  that  the  prisoners  fared 
as  well  as  their  guards ;  and  that  only  one  of  them  was  ever 
frozen  to  death,  and  he  was  frozen  by  the  cruelty  of  his  own 


OE,    ANDEKSONVILLE   PRISON.  257 

fellow-prisoners,  who  thrust  him  out  of  the  tent  in  a  freezing 
night,  because  he  was  infested  with  vermin.  The  proof  as  to 
the  healthiness  of  the  prisoners  on  Belle  Isle,  and  the  small 
amount  of  mortality,  is  remarkable,  and  presents  a  fit  comment 
on  the  lugubrious  pictures  drawn  by  the  "  Sanitary  Commis- 
sion," either  from  their  own  fancies,  or  from  the  fictions  put 
forth  by  their  false  witnesses.  Lieut.  Bossieux  proves  that 
from  tlie  establishment  of  the  prison-camp  on  Belle  Isle  in 
June,  1862,  to  the  10th  of  February,  1865,  more  than  twenty 
thousand  prisoners  had  been,  at  various  times,  there  received, 
and  yet,  that  the  whole  number  of  deaths  during  this  time  was 
only  one  hundred  and  sixty-four.  And  this  is  confirmed  by 
the  Federal  Colonel  Sanderson,  who  states  that  the  average 
number  of  deaths  per  month  on  Belle  Isle  was  "from  two  to 
five,  more  frequently  the  lesser  number."  The  sick  were 
promptly  removed  from  the  island  to  the  city.  Doubtless,  the 
"Sanitary  Commission"  have  been,  to  some  extent,  led  astray 
by  their  own  witnesses,  whose  character  has  been  portrayed  by 
Gen.  Keal  Dow,  and  also  by  the  editor  of  the  Ncio  York  Times, 
who,  in  his  issue  of  January  6th,  1865,  describes  the  material 
for  recruiting  the  Federal  army  as  "  wretched  vagabonds,  of 
depraved  morals,  decrepit  in  body,  without  courage,  self- 
respect,  or  conscience.  They  are  dirty,  disorderly,  thievish,  and 
incapable." 

In  reviewing  the  charges  of  cruelty,  harshness,  and  starvation 
to  prisoners,  made  by  the  North,  your  committee  have  taken 
testimony  as  to  the  treatment  of  our  own  officers  and  soldiers 
in  the  hands  of  the  enemy.  It  gives  us  no  pleasure  to  be  com- 
pelled to  speak  of  the  suiFering  inflicted  upon  our  gallant  men ; 
but  the  self-laudatory  style  in  which  the  "Sanitary  Commis- 
sion "  have  spoken  of  their  prisons,  makes  it  proper  that  the 
truth  should  be  presented.  Your  committee  gladly  acknow- 
ledge that  in  many  cases  our  prisoners  received  kind  and  con- 
siderate treatment ;  but  we  are  equally  assured,  that  in  nearly 
all  the  prison  stations  of  the  North — at  Point  Lookout,  Fort 
17 


258  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

McHenry,  Fort  Delaware,  Johnson's  Island,  Elmira,  Camp 
Chase,  Camp  Douglas,  Alton,  Camp  Morton,  the  Ohio  Peni- 
tentiary, and  the  prisons  of  St.  Louis,  Missouri,  our  men  have 
suffered  from  insufficient  food,  and  have  been  subjected  to 
ignominious,  cruel,  and  barbarous  practices,  of  which  there  is 
no  parallel  in  anything  that  has  occurred  in  the  South.  The 
witnesses  who  were  at  Point  Lookout,  Fort  Delaware,  Camp 
Morton,  and  Camp  Douglas,  testify  that  they  have  often  seen 
our  men  picking  up  the  scraps  and  refuse  thrown  out  from  the 
kitchens,  with  which  to  appease  their  hunger.  Dr.  Herrington 
proves  that  at  Fort  Delaware,  unwholesome  bread  and  water 
produced  diarrhoea  in  numberless  cases  among  our  prisoners, 
and  that  ''their  sufferings  were  greatly  aggravated  by  the  regu- 
lations of  the  camp,  which  forbade  more  than  twenty  men  at  a 
time  at  night  to  go  to  the  sinks.  I  have  seen  as  many  as  five 
hundred  men  in  a  row  waiting  their  time.  The  consequence 
■was,  that  they  were  obliged  to  use  the  places  where  they  were. 
This  produced  great  want  of  cleanliness,  and  aggravated  the 
disease."  Our  men  were  compelled  to  labor  in  unloading 
Federal  vessels  and  in  putting  up  buildings  for  Federal  officers, 
and  if  they  refused,  were  driven  to  work  with  clubs. 

The  treatment  of  Brigadier-general  J.  PI.  Morgan  and  his 
officers  was  brutal  and  ignominious  in  the  extreme.  It  will 
be  found  stated  in  the  depositions  of  Captain  M.  D.  Logan, 
Lieutenant "NV. P.  Crow, Lieutenant-colonel  James  B.McCreary, 
.and  Captain  B.  A.  Tracy,  that  they  were  put  in  the  Ohio 
Penitentiary,  and  compelled  to  submit  to  the  treatment  of 
felons.  Their  beards  were  shaved,  and  their  hair  was  cut 
close  to  the.  head.  They  were  confined  in  convict's  cells,  and 
forbidden  to  speak  to  each  other.  For  attempts  to  escape,  and 
for  other  offences  of  a  very  light  character,  they  were  sulyected 
to  the  horrible  punishment  of  the  dungeon.  In  mid-winter, 
with  the  atmosphere  many  degrees  below  zero,  without  blanket 
or  overcoat,  they  were  confined  in  a  cell,  without  fire  or  light, 
with  a  fetid  iind  poisonous  air  to  breathe  j  and  here  they  were 


OE,  ANDEBSONVILLE   PRISON.  259 

kept  until  life  was  nearly  extinct.  Their  condition,  on  coming 
out,  was  so  deplorable  as  to  draw  tears  from  their  comrades. 
The  blood  was  oozhig  from  their  hands  and  faces.  The  treat- 
ment in  the  St.  Louis  prison  was  equally  barbarous.  Captain 
William  H.  Sebring  testifies : — "  Two  of  us,  A.  C.  Grimes 
and  myself,  were  carried  out  into  the  open  air,  in  the  prison- 
yard,  on  the  25th  of  December,  1863,  and  handculTed  to  a 
post.  Here  we  were  kept  all  night  in  sleet,  snow,  and  cold. 
We  were  relieved  in  the  daytime,  but  again  brought  to  the 
post  and  handcuffed  to  it  in  the  evening ;  and  thus  we  were 
kept  all  night  until  the  2d  of  January,  1864.  I  was  badly 
frost-bitten,  and  my  health  much  impaired.  This  cruel  inflic- 
tion was  done  by  order  of  Captain  Byrnes,  commandant  of 
prisons  in  St.  Louis.  He  was  barbarous  and  insulting  to  the 
last  degree." 

But  even  a  greater  inhumanity  than  any  we  have  mentioned 
was  perpetrated  upon  our  prisoners  at  Camp  Douglas  and 
Camp  Chase.  It  is  proved  by  the  testimony  of  Thomas  P. 
Holloway,  John  P.  Fennel,  H.  H.  Barlow,  H.  C.  Barton,  C.  D. 
Bracken,  and  J.  S.  Barlow,  that  our  prisoners  in  large  numbers 
were  put  into  "  condemned  camps,"  where  small-pox  was  pre- 
vailing, and  speedily  contracted  this  loathsome  disease,  and 
that  as  many  as  forty  new  cases  often  appeared  daily  among 
them.  Even  the  Federal  officers  who  guarded  them  to  the 
camp  protested  against  this  unnatural  atrocity;  yet  it  was 
done.  The  men  who  contracted  the  disease  were  removed  to  a 
hospital  about  a  mile  off,  but  the  plague  was  already  intro- 
duced, and  continued  to  prevail.  For  a  period  of  more  than 
twelve  months  the  disease  was  constantly  in  the  camp,  yet  our 
prisoners  during  all  this  time  were  continually  brought  to  it, 
and  subjected  to  certain  infection.  Neither  do  we  find 
evidences  of  amendment  on  the  part  of  our  enemies,  notwith- 
standing the  boasts  of  the  "  Sanitary  Commission."  At  Nash- 
ville, prisoners  recently  captured  from  General  Hood's  army, 
even  when  sick  and  wounded,  have  been  cruelly  deprived  of  all 


260  THE  SOUTHERN  SIDE; 

nourishment  suited  to  tlieir  condition;  and  other  prisoners 
from  the  same  armj  have  been  carried  into  the  infected  camps 
Douglas  and  Chase.  Many  of  the  soldiers  of  General  Hood's 
army  were  frost-bitten  by  being  kept  day  and  night  in  an 
exposed  condition  before  they  were  put  into  Camp  Douglas. 
Their  sufferings  are  truthfully  depicted  in  the  evidence.  At 
Alton  and  Camp  Morton  the  same  inhuman  practice  of  putting 
our  prisoners  into  camps  infected  by  small-pox,  prevailed.  It 
was  equivalent  to  murdering  many  of  them  by  the  torture  of 
a  contagious  disease.  The  insufficient  rations  at  Camp  Morton 
forced  our  jnen  to  appease  their  hunger  by  pounding  up  and 
boiling  bones,  picking  up  scraps  of  meat  and  cabbage  from  the 
hospital  slop-tubs,  and  even  eating  rats  and  dogs.  The  deposi- 
tions of  Wm.  Ayres  and  J.  Chambers  Brent  prove  these 
privations. 

The  punishments  often  inflicted  on  our  men  for  slight 
offences,  have  been  shameful  and  barbarous.  They  have  been 
compelled  to  ride  a  plank  only  four  inches  wide,  called 
"Morgan's  horse,"  to  sit  down  with  their  naked  bodies  in  the 
snow  for  ten  or  fifteen  minutes,  and  have  been  subjected  to  the 
ignominy  of  stripes  from  the  belts  of  their  guards.  The  pre- 
text has  been  used,  that  many  of  their  acts  of  cruelty  have  been 
by  way  of  retaliation ;  but  no  evidence  has  been  found  to 
prove  such  acts  on  the  part  of  the  Confederate  authorities. 

"We  do  not  deem  it  necessary  to  dwell  further  on  these 
subjects.  Enough  has  been  proved  to  show  that  great  priva- 
tions and  sufferings  have  been  borne  by  the  prisoners  on  both 
sides. 

Why  have  not  Prisonees  of  "War  been  Exchanged  ? 

But  the  question  forces  itself  upon  us,  Why  have  these  suf- 
ferings been  so  long  continued  ?  why  have  not  the  prisoners  of 
war  been  exchanged,  and  thus  some  of  the  darkest  pages  of 
history  spared  the  world?  In  the  answer  to  this  question 
must  be  found  the  test  of  responsibility  for  all  the  sufferings, 


OR,   ANDESSONVILLE   PEISON.  261 

sickness,  and  lieart-broken  sorrow,  that  have  visited  more  than 
eighty  thousand  prisoners  within  the  past  two  years.  On  this 
question  your  committee  can  only  say,  that  the  Confederate 
authorities  have  always  desired  a  prompt  and  fair  exchange  of 
prisoners.  Even  before  the  establishment  of  a  cartel  they 
urged  such  exchange ;  but  could  never  eifect  it  by  agreement, 
until  the  large  preponderance  of  prisoners  in  our  hands  made  it 
the  interest  of  the  Federal  authorities  to  consent  to  the  cartel  of 
July  22d,  1862.  The  ninth  article  of  that  agreement  expressly 
provided,  that  in  case  any  misunderstanding  should  arise,  it 
should  not  interrupt  the  release  of  prisoners  on  parole,  but 
should  be  made  the  subject  of  friendly  explanation.  Soon  after 
this  cartel  was  established,  the  policy  of  the  enemy  in  seducing 
negro  slaves  from  their  masters,  arming  them  and  putting 
white  officers  over  them  to  lead  them  against  us,  gave  rise  to 
a  few  cases  in  which  questions  of  crime  under  the  internal 
laws  of  the  Southern  States  appeared.  Whether  men  who 
encouraged  insurrection  and  murder  could  be  held  entitled  to 
the  privileges  of  prisoners  of  war  under  the  cartel,  was  a 
grave  question.  But  these  cases  were  few  in  number,  and 
ought  never  to  have  interrupted  the  general  exchange.  We 
were  always  ready  and  anxious  to  carry  out  the  cartel  in  its 
true  meaning ;  and  it  is  certain  that  the  ninth  article  required 
that  the  prisoners  on  both  sides  should  be  released,  and  that 
the  few  cases  as  to  which  misunderstanding  occurred  should 
be  left  for  final  decision.  Doubtless,  if  the  preponderance  of 
prisoners  had  continued  with  us,  exchanges  would  have  con- 
tinued ;  but  the  fortunes  of  war  threw  the  larger  number  into 
the  hands  of  our  enemies.  Then  they  refused  further  ex- 
changes, and  for  twenty-two  months  this  policy  has  continued. 
Our  Commissioner  of  Exchange  has  made  constant  efforts  to 
renew  them.  In  August  1864  he  consented  to  a  proposition 
■which  had  been  repeatedly  made,  to  exchange  officer  for  officer 
and  man  for  man,  leaving  the  surplus  in  captivity.  Though 
this  was  a  departure  from  the  cartel,  our  anxiety  for  the  exchange 


262  THE   SOTJTHEEN    SIDE; 

induced  us  to  consent ;  yet  the  Federal  authorities  repudiated 
their  previous  oflPer,  and  refused  even  this  partial  compliance 
with  the  cartel.  Secretary  Stanton,  who  has  unjustly  charged 
the  Confederate  authorities  with  inhumanity,  is  open  to  the 
charge  of  having  done  all  in  his  power  to  prevent  a  fair 
exchange,  and  thus  to  prolong  the  sufferings  of  which  he 
Bpeaks;  and  very  recently,  in  a  letter  over  his  signature, 
Benjamin  F.  Butler  has  declared  that  in  April  1864  the 
Federal  Lieutenant-general  Grant  forbade  him  "to  deliver  to 
the  rebels  a  single  able-bodied  man  ";  and,  moreover.  General 
Butler  acknowledges  that,  in  answer  to  Col.  Quid's  letter  con- 
senting to  the  exchange  of  officer  for  officer  and  man  and  man, 
be  wrote  a  reply,  "  not  diplomatically ^  hut  obtrusively  and  de- 
monstratively ;  not  for  the  purpose  of  furthering  exchange  of 
prisoners,  hut  for  the  purpose  of  preventing  and  stopping  the 
exchange,  and  furnishing  a  ground  on  which  we  could  fairly 
gland"  These  facts  abundantly  show  that  the  responsibility 
of  refusing  to  exchange  prisoners  of  war  rests  with  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  United  States,  and  the  people  who  have  sustained 
that  Government ;  and  every  sigh  of  captivity,  every  groan  of 
suffering,  every  heart  broken  by  hope  deferred  among  these 
eighty  thousand  prisoners,  will  accuse  them  in  the  judgment  of 
the  just. 

With  regard  to  the  prison-stations  at  Andersonville,  Salis- 
bury, and  other  places  sotith  of  Eichmond,  your  committee 
have  not  made  extended  examination,  for  reasons  which  have 
already  been  stated.  ^Ye  are  satisfied  that  privation,  suffering 
and  mortality,  to  an  extent  much  to  be  regretted,  did  prevail 
among  the  prisoners  there ;  but  they  were  not  the  result  of 
neglect,  still  less  of  design,  on  the  part  of  the  Confederate 
Government.  Haste  in  preparation,  crowded  quarters  prepared 
only  for  a  small  number,  frequent  removals  to  prevent  recap- 
ture, want  of  transportation  and  scarcity  of  food,  have  all 
resulted  from  the  pressure  of  the  war,  and  the  barbarous 
manner  in  which  it  has  been  conducted  by  our  enemies.    Upon 


OR,   ANDEESONVILLE  PEISON.  263 

these  subjects  your  committee  propose  to  take  furtlier  evidence, 
and  to  report  more  fully  hereafter. 

But  even  now,  enough  is  known  to  vindicate  the  South,  and 
to  furnish  an  overwhelming  answer  to  all  complaints  on  the 
part  of  the  United  States  Government  or  people,  that  their 
j)risoncrs  were  stinted  in  food  or  supplies.  Their  own  savage 
warfare  has  wrought  all  the  evil.  They  have  blockaded  our 
ports;  have  excluded  from  us  food,  clothing  and  medicines; 
have  even  declared  medicines  and  surgical  instruments  contra- 
band of  war,  and  have  repeatedly  destroyed  the  contents  of 
drug-stores,  and  the  supplies  of  private  physicians  in  the 
country :  have  ravaged  our  country^  burned  our  houses,  and 
destroyed  growing  crops  and  farming  implements.  Oiie  of 
their  officers  (General  Sheridan)  has  boasted,  in  his  official 
report,  that  in  the  Shenandoah  Valley  alone  he  burned  two 
thousand  barns  filled  with  wheat  and  corn ;  that  he  burned  all 
the  mills  in  the  whole  tract  of  country,  destroyed  all  the 
factories  of  cloth,  and  killed  or  drove  off  every  animal,  even  to 
the  poultry,  that  could  contribute  to  human  sustenance.  These 
desolations  have  been  repeated  again  and  again  in  different 
parts  of  the  South.  Thousands  of  our  families  have  been 
driven  from  their  homes  as  helpless  and  destitute  refugees. 
Our  enemies  have  destroyed  the  railroads  and  other  means  of 
transportation,  by  which  food  could  be  supplied  from  abundant 
districts  to  those  without  it.  While  thus  desolating  our  coun- 
try, in  violation  of  the  usages  of  civilised  warfare,  they  have 
refused  to  exchange  prisoners,  have  forced  us  to  keep  fifty 
thousand  of  their  men  in  captivity ;  and  yet  have  attempted 
to  attribute  to  us  sufferings  and  privations  caused  by  their  own 
acts.  We  cannot  doubt  that  in  the  view  of  civilisation  we  shall 
stand  acquitted,  while  they  must  be  condemned. 

In  concluding  this  preliminary  report,  we  will  notice  the 
strange  perversity  of  "interpretation"  which  has  induced  the 
"Sanitary  Commission"  to  affix,  as  a  motto  to  their  pamphlet, 
the  words  of  the  compassionate  Redeemer  of  mankind,  "  For 


264  THE   SOUTHEEN   SIDE  J 

I  was  an  liiingGred,  and  ye  gave  me  no  meat;  I  was  tlilrsty  and 
ye  gave  me  no  drink ;  I  was  a  stranger,  and  ye  took  me  not  in ; 
naked,  and  ye  clothed  me  not ;  sick  and  in  prison,  and  ye  visited 
me  notr  We  have  yet  to  learn  on  what  principle  the  Federal 
soldiers,  sent  with  arms  in  their  hands  to  destroy  the  lives  of 
our  people,  to  waste  our  land,  burn  our  houses  and  barns  and 
drive  us  from  our  homes,  can  be  regarded  by  us  as  the  meek 
and  lo^vly  Redeemer,  so  as  to  claim  the  benefit  of  his  words. 
Yet  even  these  soldiers,  when  taken  captive  by  us,  have  been 
treated  with  proper  humanity.  The  cruelties  inflicted  on  our 
prisoners  at  the  North  may  well  justify  us  in  applying  to  the 
"Sanitary  Commission"  the  stern  words  of  the  Divine  Teacher; 
"  Thou  hypocrite,  first  cast  out  the  beam  out  of  thine  own  eye, 
and  then  shalt  thou  see  clearly  to  cast  out  the  mote  out  of  thy 
brother's  eye." 

We  believe  that  there  are  many  thousands  of  just, 
honorable,  and  humane  people  in  the  United  States,  upon 
whom  this  subject,  thus  presented,  will  not  be  lost;  that  they 
will  do  all  they  can  to  mitigate  the  horrors  of  war ;  to  com- 
plete the  exchange  of  prisoners  now  happily  in  progress,  and 
to  prevent  the  recurrence  of  such  sufferings  as  have  been 
narrated.  And  we  repeat  the  words  of  the  Confederate 
Congress  in  their  manifesto  of  the  14th  of  June,  1864  : — "We 
commit  our  cause  to  the  enlightened  judgment  of  tlse  world, 
to  the  sober  reflections  of  our  adversaries  themselves,  and  to 
the  solemn  and  righteous  arbitrament  of  heaven." 

The  humane  proposition  of  General  Lee  to  General  Grant, 
to  exchange  prisoners  man  for  man,  is  a  matter  of  history. 
That  General  Grant  and  the  Federal  authorities  refused  to 
accede  to  this  generous  proposal  is  also  a  fact.  As  corrobora- 
tive of  this  statement,  I  am  permitted  to  insert  the  following 
extract  from  a  letter,  written  since  the  war,  from  General  R. 
E.  Lee  to  a  gentleman  in  Philadelphia,  kindly  furnished  the 
author  by  his  son,  Colonel  G.  W.  C.  Lee : 


OB,   ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  265 

"  Lexington  Va.,  17?^  April,  1867. 
"  :  .  c  I  have  a  great  repugnance  to  be  brought  before  the 
public  in  any  manner.  Sufficient  information  has  been  officially 
published,  I  think,  to  show,  that  whatever  suflPerings  the 
Federal  prisoners  at  the  South  underwent,  were  incident  to 
their  position  as  prisoners,  and  produced  by  the  destitute 
condition  of  the  country  arising  from  the  operations  of  war. 
The  laws  of  the  Confederate  Congress,  and  the  orders  of  tlie 
War  Department,  directed  that  the  rations  furnished  prisoners 
of  war  should  be  the  same  in  quantity  and  quality  as  those 
furnished  enlisted  men  in  the  army  of  the  Confederacy;  and 
that  the  hospitals  for  prisoners  should  be  placed  on  the  same 
footing  as  other  Confederate  States  hospitals,  in  all  respects. 
It  was  the  desire  of  the  Confederate  authorities  to  effect  a 
continuous  and  speedy  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war ;  for  it 
was  their  true  policy  to  do  so,  as  their  retention  was  not  only 
a  calamity  to  them,  but  a  heavy  expenditure  of  their  scanty 
means  of  subsistence,  and  a  privation  of  the  services  of  a 

veteran  army.     Mr. ,  or  Bishop ,  has  confounded  my 

offers  for  the  exchange  of  prisoners  with  those  made  by  Mr. 
Ould,  the  commissioner  on  the  part  of  the  Confederate  States, 
It  was  he  that  offered,  when  all  hopes  of  effecting  the  exchange 
had  ceased,  to  deliver  all  the  Federal  sick  and  wounded,  to  the 
amount  of  fifteen  thousand,  without  an  equivalent,  provided 
transportation  was  furnished.  Previously  to  this,  I  think,  I 
offered  to  General  Grant  to  send  into  his  lines  all  the  pris- 
oners within  my  department,  which  then  embraced  Virginia 
and  North  Carolina,  provided  he  would  return  me  man  for 
man  ;  and  when  I  informed  the  Confederate  authorities  of  my 
proposition,  I  was  told  that  if  it  was  accepted  they  would 
place  all  the  prisoners  at  the  South  at  my  disposal.  I  offered 
subsequently,  I  think,  to  the  Committee  of  the  U.  S.  Sanitary 
Commission,  who  visited  Petersburg  for  the  purpose  of 
ameliorating  the  condition  of  their  prisoners,  to  do  the  same. 
But  my  propositions  were  not  accepted, 

"R.E.Lee." 


266  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE  ; 

Still  pursuing  my  chain  of  evidence  in  vindication  of  truth 
and  justice,  I  cannot  do  better  than  to  close  this  chapter  with 
the  following  letter  from  Mr.  Davis,  written  to  me  after  his 
release  from  Fortress  Monroe.  It  bears  on  its  face  the  impress 
of  truth  and  integrity  of  purpose,  that  has  marked  his  life  and 
character  in  either  victory  or  defeat — whether  as  the  leader  of 
a  haost  of  warriors,  or  in  exile.     It  reads  as  follows : — 

MoNTKEAL,  20^^  June,  1867, 

R.  R.  Stevenson,  M.  D. 

My  Dear  Sir : — I  have  just  received  your  very  kind  letter 
of  the  7th  inst.,  and  have  read  with  much  gratification  your 
remarks  in  regard  to  the  care  and  treatment  of  the  prisoners  at 
Anderson V 111 e.  Without  personal  observation  on  which  to 
base  an  opinion,  I  have  never  doubted  that  all  had  been  done 
for  the  comfort  and  preservation  of  the  prisoners  at  that  place 
which  the  circumstances  rendered  possible.  General  Winder 
I  had  known,  from  my  first  entrance  into  the  United  States 
army,  as  a  gallant  soldier  and  an  honorable  gentleman.  Cruelty 
to  those  in  his  power,  defenceless  and  sick  men,  was  inconsis- 
tent with  the  character  of  either  a  soldier  or  a  gentleman.  I 
was  always,  therefore,  confident  that  the  charge  was  unjustly 
imputed.  But  to  those  who  have  been  deceived  by  false  state- 
ments, the  proofs  in  your  hands  will  be  useful;  and  to  me  it  is 
most  desirable  that  no  stain  should  be  left  upon  the  conduct 
of  those  who  unsuccessfully  struggled  to  maintain  their  inheri- 
tance to  State  sovereignty  and  self-government.  The  efforts 
made  to  exchange  the  prisoners  will  be  found  in  the  published 
reports  of  our  Commissioner  of  Exchange,  and  they  were 
referred  to  In  several  of  my  messages  to  the  Confederate  Con- 
gress. They  show  the  anxiety  felt  on  our  part  to  relieve  the 
captives,  on  both  sides,  of  the  sufferings  incident  to  imprison- 
ment, and  how  that  humane  purpose  was  obstructed  by  the 
enemy,  in  disregard  of  the  cartel  which  had  been  agreed  upon. 

It  is  probably  unnecessary  to  say  to  you  that  I  have  no 


•       OE,    ANDEESONVILLE   PEISON.  267 

records,  and  can  therefore  give  you  no  aid  by  extracts  from 
"  Official  Documents."  The  work  you  suggest  would,  I  think, 
meet  a  want  of  the  public  miuci ;  and  not  only  the  generous, 
but  the  just,  of  every  land  must  hail  with  satisfaction  an 
authentic  vindication  of  the  victim  Wirz,  and  all  others,  the 
dead  or  living,  who  have  suffered  in  body  or  in  repute. 

Sincerely  thanking  you  for  your  kind  expressions  towards 
myself,  and  with  the  best  wishes  for  your  professional  success 
and  individual  happiness, 

I  am  very  resj)ectfully  and  truly  yours,  '^ 

Jefferson  Davis. 


CHAPTER  XIV 

The  vandalism  of  General  Sherman,  in  Georgia  and  South 
Carolina,  furnishes  us  with  some  of  the  most  striking  illustra- 
tions of  the  mode  of  warfare  adopted  by  many  of  the  Northern 
Generals  during  the  conflict.  He  commenced  his  last  track  of 
desolation  and  ruin  from  Atlanta,  on  the  night  of  the  14th  of 
November,  1864.  He  first  applied  the  torch  to  every  por- 
tion of  the  city,  and  soon  it  was  enveloped  in  one  broad  expanse 
of  fire;  the  troops  marching  out  with  the  bauds  playing  "John 
Brown's  soul  goes  marching  on."  After  leaving  Atlanta,  this 
immense  horde  moved  off  in  two  columns,  in  the  direction  of 
Savannah,  the  right  wing  under  General  Howard  and  the  left 
under  General  Slocum.  They  met  with  but  little  resistance; 
in  fact,  the  small  amount  of  Confederate  cavalry  that  could  be 
brought  against  them  only  served  to  keep  the  straggling 
Federals  more  closely  in  ranks. 

The  conduct  of  the  Federal  officers  and  soldiers  in  this 
"great  march  to  the  sea,"  which  has  been  compared  by 
Northern  historians  to  "Napoleon's  march  to  Moscow,"  is  best 


268  THE  SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

illustrated  by  one  of  General  Sherman's  war-corresponc!ents  to 
the  Northern  press,  who  writes  as  follows : — "Such  little  freaks 
as  taking  the  last  chicken,  the  last  pound  of  meal,  the  last  bit 
of  bacon,  and  the  only  remaining  scraggy  cow,  from  a  poor 
woman  and  her  flock  of  children,  black  or  white  not  considered, 
came  under  the  order  of  legitimate  business.  Even  crockery, 
bed-covering,  or  clothes,  were  fair  spoils.  As  for  plate,  or 
jewelry,  or  watches,  these  were  things  rebels  had  no  use  for. 
Men  with  pockets  plethoric  with  silver  and  gold  coin ;  soldiers 
sinking  under  the  weight  of  plate  and  fine  bedding  materials ; 
lean  mules  and  horses,  with  the  richest  trappings  of  Brussels 
carpets  and  hangings  of  fine  chenille  •  negro  wenches,  particu- 
larly good-looking  ones,  decked  in  satin  and  silks  and  sporting 
diamond  ornaments;  officers  with  sparkling  rings  that  would 
set  Tiffany  in  raptures  ; — gave  color  to  the  stories  of  hanging 
up  or  fleshing  an  '  old  cuss '  to  make  him  shell  out.  A  planter's 
house  was  overrun  in  a  jiffy ;  boxes,  drawers  and  escritoires 
were  ransacked  with  a  laudable  zeal,  and  emptied  of  their 
contents.  If  the  spoils  were  ample,  the  depredators  were 
satisfied  and  went  off  in  peace;  if  not,  everything  was  torn 
and  destroyed,  and  most  likely  the  owner  was  tickled  with 
sharp  bayonets  into  a  confession  where  he  had  his  treasures  hid. 
If  he  escaped  and  was  hiding  in  a  thicket,  this  was  p'ima 
facie  evidence  that  he  was  a  skulking  rebel ;  and  most  likely 
some  ruffian,  in  his  zeal  to  get  rid  of  such  vipers,  gave  him  a 
dose  of  lead,  which  cured  him  of  his  secesh  tendencies.  Sor- 
ghum barrels  were  knocked  open,  bee-hives  rifled  while  their 
angry  swarms  rushed  frantically  about ;  indeed,  I  have  seen 
a  soldier  knock  a  planter  down  because  a  bee  stung  him. 
Should  the  house  be  deserted,  the  furniture  is  smashed  in 
pieces  ;  music  was  pounded  out  of  four  hundred  dollar  pianos 
with  the  ends  of  muskets ;  mirrors  were  wonderfully  multi- 
plied ;  and  rich  cushions  and  carpets  carried  off  to  adorn  teams 
and  war-steeds.  After  all  was  cleared  out,  most  likely  some 
eet  of  stragglers  wanted  to  enjoy  a  good  fire,  and  set  the  house, 


OE,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  269 

debris  of  furniture  and  all  the  surroundings,  in  a  blaze.  This 
is  the  way  Sherman's  army  lived  on  the  country." 

After  General  Sherman  reached  Savannah,  he  announced  in 
his  dispatch  to  Mr.  Lincoln,  that  "  he  has  wasted  and  destroyed 
in  subsistence  to  the  enemy,  eighty  millions  of  dollars'  worth  " ; 
that  "  his  march  Avas  most  agreeable,"  and  might  be  compared 
to  a  "  pleasure  trip." 

The  author  of  this  book  was  on  duty  in  the  prison  depart- 
ment at  Columbia,  S.  C,  when  that  ill-fated  city  was  ravaged 
and  pillaged  by  General  Sherman's  hosts.  His  track  through 
Georgia,  from  Atlanta  to  Savannah,  was  sorely  marked  by 
desolation  and  ruin.  The  sword  was  sheathed  for  a  time,  and 
the  "  torch  "  was  brandished  instead.  All  modes  of  civilised 
warfare  were  laid  aside.  It  is  no  part  of  my  plan  or  purpose 
to  discuss  points  and  questions  of  statesmanship  or  strategy  in 
this  work.  Whether  the  act  of  Mr.  Davis,  in  substituting,  at 
a  most  critical  moment,  for  the  tried  and  skilful  strategist 
Johnston,  the  magnanimous  but  unfortunate  Hood,  was  a  wise 
one,  or  the  reverse ;  whether  the  former  general,  if  left  in  com- 
mand of  the  Confederate  forces,  would  have  saved  the  country 
and  the  world  from  that  disgraceful  blot  upon  the  pages  of 
military  history — Sherman's  "  March  to  the  Sea" — I  must  leave 
to  others  to  discuss — that  is,  if  the  discussion  should  seem  to  them 
to  promise  aught  of  profit.  My  province  is  to  call  attention  to 
some  of  the  countless  iniquities  of  that  celebrated  "  march," 
and  to  describe  a  few  of  its  characteristic  scenes.  Scarcely  had 
General  Sherman's  forces  crossed  the  Savannah  river  into 
South  Carolina,  when  a  free  license  was  given  to  the  soldiers, 
to  plunder  and  pillage  to  their  utmost  desire.  Each  day  the 
news  came  to  Columbia  of  the  atrocities  of  the  enemy  in  the 
outlying  country  districts.  The  roads  were  lined  with  fugitives. 
Long  trains  of  wagons  with  women  and  children,  together  with 
what  little  stock  they  could  gather  up,  were  flying  by  thousands 
before  the  destroying  hosts.  Thinly-clad  women  and  children, 
in  the  dead  of  winter,  might  be  seen  in  the  thickets,  under  bush 


270  THE  SOFTHERN  SIDE; 

tents,  in  railroad  sheds,  in  old  barns,  out-houses  and  old  cars. 
The  sad  scenes  presented  by  these  poor,  suffering,  poverty- 
stricken  beings,  "  exiles  in  their  own  domains,"  can  never  be 
erased  from  my  memory.  They  knew  not  whither  they  were 
going ;  they  moved  on  with  their  flocks  and  herds,  leaving 
their  homesteads  to  be  destroyed  by  the  pursuing  foe.  Friends 
and  neighbors  that  had  started  together,  in  the  rush  and  con- 
fusion had  become  separated ;  children  were  lost  from  their 
mothers.  Squads  of  these  poor  wanderers,  when  nightfall 
came  on,  might  be  seen  encamped  by  the  side  of  some  brook  or 
friendly  spring.  The  piteous  lowing  of  hungry  herds,  the 
moans  and  cries  of  weary  children,  and  the  sobs  of  exhausted 
mothers,  lent  a  gloom  to  the  scene  that  neither  pen  nor  pencil 
can  ever  portray. 

Going  through  the  country,  some  distance  from  Columbia,  a 
few  days  previous  to  its  destruction,  (on  business  connected 
with  my  department),  I  had  occasion  to  pass  by  one  of  these 
camps.  T  noticed  sitting  at  the  foot  of  an  old  pine-tree  a  woman, 
with  the  corpse  of  an  infant  on  her  lap.  Upon  addressing  her, 
she  told  me  that  her  husband  was  in  the  army,  and  that  her 
child,  eighteen  months  old,  had  fallen  sick  on  the  road  and  had 
died  a  few  hours  since.  On  further  inquiry,  I  learned  that  her 
old  patriarchal  father  was  then  engaged  in  digging  a  grave  in 
the  sand  a  few  yards  from  the  road,  in  which  to  deposit  the 
remains  of  her  little  cherub.  And  thus,  by  the  pale,  flickering 
light  of  the  camp-fire,  the  little  one  was  deposited  in  its  last 
resting-place,  and  its  desolate  mother  was  left  to  mingle  her 
moanings  over  her  lost  babe  with  the  mournful  dirge  of  the 
pines  of  the  forest.  This  was  but  a  fairly  illustrative  instance. 
Scenes  of  a  similar  nature  could  be  given,  which  were  enacted 
under  "Butler's  rule"  and  in  Sherman's  raids,  sufficient  to 
fill  a  volume;  but  my  pen  naturally  shrinks  from  recording 
these  horrors  of  a  war,  inflicted  upon  defenceless  women  and 
children,  under  the  guise  of  perpetuating  the  Union  !  Home- 
stead after  homestead,  village  after  village,  all  gave  way  to  the 


OK,   ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  271 

torch  of  the  invader.  Horses,  mules,  cattle,  hogs,  and  every- 
thing that  contributed  to  the  sustenance  of  the  people,  were 
either  driven  oif  or  shot.  Every  implement  of  the  mechanic 
or  farmer  was  destroyed.  Tools,  plows,  hoes,  gins,  looms, 
wagons,  mills,  factories — all  were  burned. 

On  the  approach  of  the  Federals  to  Columbia,  the  Confed- 
erate authorities  removed  whatever  stores  they  could  to  Charlotte 
and  Salisbury,  N.  C.  The  necessity  of  removing  the  Federal 
officers,  who  were  confined  here  in  "Asylum  Prison,"  together 
with  the  limited  amount  of  transportation  at  our  command, 
made  it  impossible  to  remove  any  considerable  number  of  the 
inhabitants  of  the  "  doomed  city ";  hence  the  suffering  and 
misery  attending  its  destruction  were  appalling.  Visiting  the 
place  shortly  after  its  evacuation  by  the  Federal  troops,  I  found 
nothing  but  blackened  and  charred  ruins.  The  torch  of  the 
foe  had  well  performed  its  work.  The  State  House  at  Colum- 
bia, a  building  that  promised  to  be  one  of  the  finest  in  the 
South,  or  in  the  United  States,  was  in  course  of  construction 
when  the  war  broke  out.  This  was  injured  and  defaced,  as 
well  as  the  "  Palmetto  Monument,"  erected  in  the  State  House 
yard,  in  memory  of  the  gallant  South  Carolinians  who  fell  in 
the  Mexican  War.  For  a  full  description  of  the  burning  and 
sacking  of  Columbia,  I  am  indebted  to  the  gifted  pen  of  Dr. 
"William  Gilmore  Simms,  and  I  can  cheerfully  vouch  for  the 
veracity  of  his  statements.  This  gentleman,  in  a  pamphlet 
published  shortly  after  the  war,  says : — 

"  Hardly  had  the  troops  reached  the  head  of  Main  street, 
when  the  work  of  pillage  was  begun.  Stores  were  broken  open 
within  the  first  hour  after  their  arrival,  and  gold,  silver,  jewels, 
and  liquors  eagerly  sought.  The  authorities,  officers,  soldiers, 
all  seemed  to  consider  it  a  matter  of  course.  And  woe  to  him 
who  carried  a  watch  with  gold  chain  pendant ;  or  who  wore  a 
choice  hat,  or  overcoat,  or  boots  or  shoes.  He  was  stripped  in 
the  twinkling  of  an  eye.  It  is  computed  that,  from  first  to  last, 
twelve  hundred  watches  were  transferred  from  the  pockets  of 


272  THE   SOUTHERN   SIDE) 

their  owners  to  those  of  the  soldiers.  Purses  shared  the  same 
fate,  nor  was  the  Confederate  monej  repudiated.  But  of  all 
these  things  hereafter  in  more  detail. 

At  about  12  o'clock  the  jail  was  discovered  to  be  on  fire 
from  within.  This  building  was  immediately  in  rear  of  the 
market  or  City  Hall,  and  in  a  densely  built  portion  of  the 
city.  The  supposition  is  that  it  was  fired  by  some  of  the 
prisoners — all  of  whom  were  released,  and  subsequently  followed 
the  army.  The  fire  of  the  jail  had  been  preceded  by  that  of 
some  cotton  piled  in  the  streets.  Both  fires  were  soon  subdued 
by  the  firemen.  At  about  half-past  one  P.  M.  that  of  the  jail 
was  rekindled,  and  was  again  extinguished.  Some  of  the 
prisoners  who  had  been  confined  at  the  Asylum,  had  made 
their  escape,  in  some  instances,  a  few  days  before,  and  were 
secreted  and  protected  by  citizens.  No  one  felt  safe  in  his 
own  dwelling ;  and  in  the  faith  that  General  Sherman  would 
respect  the  Convent,  and  have  it  properly  guarded,  numbers 
of  young  ladies  were  confided  to  the  care  of  the  Mother 
Superior,  and  even  trunks  of  clothes  and  treasure  were  sent 
thither,  in  full  confidence  that  they  would  find  safety.  Vain 
delusions!  The  Irish  Catholic  troops,  it  appears,  were  not 
brought  into  the  city  at  all ;  were  kept  on  the  other  side  of  the 
river.  But  a  few  Catholics  were  collected  among  the  corps 
which  occupied  the  city,  and  of  the  conduct  of  these  a  favorable 
account  is  given.  One  of  them  rescued  a  silver  goblet  of  the 
church,  used  as  a  drinking-cup  by  a  soldier,  and  restored  it  to 
the  Eev.  Dr.  O'Connell.  This  priest,  by  the  way,  was  severely 
handled  by  the  soldiers.  Such  also  was  the  fortune  of  the 
Rev.  Mr.  Shand,  of  Trinity  (the  Episcopal)  Church,  who 
sought  in  vain  to  save  a  trunk  containing  the  sacred  vessels  of 
his  church.  It  was  violently  wrested  from  his  keeping,  and 
his  struggle  to  save  it  provoked  the  rougher  usage.  We  are 
since  told,  that  on  reaching  Camden,  General  Sherman  restored 
what  he  believed  were  these  vessels  to  Bishop  Davis.  It  has 
ance  been  discovered  that  the  plate  belonged  to  St.  Peter's 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PRISON.  273 

Church  in  Charleston.  And  here,  it  may  be  well  to  mention, 
as  suggestive  of  many  clues,  an  incident  which  j^resented  a  sad 
commentary  on  that  confidence  in  the  security  of  the  Convent 
which  was  entertained  by  the  great  portion  of  the  people. 
This  establishment,  under  the  charge  of  the  sister  of  the  Right 
Rev.  Bishop  Lynch,  was  at  once  a  convent  and  an  academy 
of  the  highest  class.  Hither  were  sent  for  education  the 
daughtei-s  of  Protestants  of  the  most  wealthy  classes  throughout 
the  State ;  and  these,  with  the  nuns  and  those  young  ladies 
sent  thither  on  the  emergency,  probably  exceeded  one  hundred. 
The  Lady  Superior  herself  entertained  the  fullest  confidence 
in  the  immunities  of  the  establishment.  But  her  confidence 
was  clouded  after  she  had  enjoyed  a  conference  with  a  certain 
Major  of  the  Yankee  army,  who  described  himself  as  an  editor 
from  Detroit.  He  visited  her  at  an  early  hour  of  the  day, 
and  announced  his  friendly  sympathies  with  the  Lady  Superior 
and  the  sisterhood ;  professed  his  anxiety  for  their  safety  ;  his 
purpose  to  do  all  that  he  could  to  insure  it ;  declared  that  he 
would  instantly  go  to  Sherman  and  secure  a  chosen  guard; 
and  altogether  made  such  professions  of  love  and  service,  as  to 
disarm  those  suspicions,  which  his  bad  looks  and  bad  manners, 
inflated  speech  and  pompous  carriage,  might  have  otherwise 
provoked.  The  Lady  Superior,  with  such  a  charge  in  her 
hands,  was  naturally  glad  to  welcome  all  shows  and  prospects 
of  support,  and  expressed  her  gratitude.  He  disappeared,  and 
soon  after  reappeared,  bringing  with  him  no  less  than  eight  or 
ten  men;  none  of  them  were  Catholics,  as  he  admitted.  He 
had  some  specious  argument  to  show  that,  perhaps,  her  guard 
had  better  be  one  of  Protestants.  This  suggestion  staggered 
the  lady  a  little,  but  he  seemed  to  convey  a  more  potent  reason, 
when  he  added  in  a  whisper,  "  For  I  must  tell  you,  sister,  that 
Columbia  is  a  Roomed  city."  Terrible  doom !  This  officer, 
leaving  his  men  behind  him,  disappeared,  to  show  himself  no 
more.  The  guards  so  left  behind  were  finally  among  the  most 
busy  as  plunderers.  The  moment  that  the  inmates,  driven  out 
18 


274  THE    SOUTHEEN    SIDE*, 

by  tlie  fire,  were  forced  to  abandon  their  house,  they  began  to 
revel  in  its  contents.  Quis  custodiet  ipsos  custodies  f — who 
shall  guard  the  guards  ?  asks  the  proverb.  In  a  number  of 
instances,  the  guards  provided  for  the  citizens  were  among  the 
most  active  plunderers;  were  quick  to  betray  their  trusts, 
abandon  their  posts,  and  bring  their  comrades  in  to  join  in  the 
general  pillage.  The  most  dexterous  and  adroit  of  these,  it  is 
the  opinion  of  most  persons,  were  chiefly  Eastern  men,  or  men 
of  immediate  Eastern  origin.  The  Western  men,  including 
Indiana  and  a  portion  of  Illinois  and  Iowa  troops,  were  neither 
so  dexterous  nor  unscrupulous ;  were  frequently  faithful  and 
respectful;  and,  perhaps,  it  would  be  safe  to  assert,  that 
many  of  the  houses  which  escaped  the  sack  and  fire  owed  their 
safety  to  the  presence  or  the  contiguity  of  some  of  these  men. 
But  we  must  retrace  our  steps  ;  the  reign  of  terror  did  not  fairly 
begin  till  night.  In  some  instances,  where  parties  complained 
of  the  misrule  and  robbery,  their  guards  said  to  them,  with  a 
chuckle,  "This  is  nothing;  wait  till  to-night,  and  you  will  see 
hell." 

Among  the  first  fires  at  evening  was  one  about  dark,  which 
broke  out  in  a  filthy  purlieu  of  low  houses  of  wood,  on  Gervais 
street,  occupied  mostly  as  brothels.  Almost  at  the  same  time, 
a  body  of  the  soldiers  scattered  over  the  eastern  outskirts  of  the 
city  fired  severally  the  dwellings  of  Secretary  Trenholm, 
General  Wade  Hampton,  Dr.  John  Wallace,  J.  U.  Adams, 
Mrs.  Starke,  Mrs.  Latta,  Mrs.  English,  and  many  others. 
There  were  then  some  twenty  fires  in  full  blast,  in  as  many 
different  quarters;  and  while  the  alarm  sounded  from  these 
quarters,  a  similar  alarm  was  sent  up  almost  simultaneously 
from  Cotton  Town,  the  northernmost  limit  of  the  city,  and 
from  Main  street  in  its  very  centre,  at  the  several  stores  or 
houses  of  O.  Z.  Bates,  C.  D.  Eberhardt,  and  some  others  in  the 
heart  of  the  most  densely  settled  portion  of  the  town ;  thus 
enveloping  in  flames  almost  every  section  of  the  devoted  city. 
At  this  period,  thus  early  in  the  evening,  there  were  few  shows 


OE,    ANDERSO^VILLE    PRISON.  275 

of   that  drunkenness  wliicli  prevailed  at  a  late  hour  in  the 
night,  and  only  after  all  the  grocery  shops  on  Main  street  had 
been  rifled.     The  men  engaged  in  this  were  well  prepared  with 
all  the  appliances  essential  to  their  work.     They  did  not  need 
the  torch.     They  carried  with  them,  from  house  to  house,  pots 
and  vessels  containing   liquids,  composed  probably  of  phos- 
phorus and  other   similar  agents,  turpentine,  &c.,  and  with 
balls  of  cotton  saturated  in  this  liquid,  with  which  they  also 
overspread   floors   and  walls,  they  conveyed  the   flames  with 
wonderful  rapidity  from  dwelling  to  dwelling.     Each  had  his 
ready  box  of  lucifer-matches,  and  with  a  scrape  upon  the  walls 
the  flames  began  to  rage.     Where  houses  were  closely  con- 
tiguous,  a    brand    from    one   was    the    means    of    conveying 
destruction  to  the  other.     The  winds  favored.     They  had  been 
high  throughout  the  day,  and  steadily  prevailed  from  southwest 
by  west  and  bore  the  flames  eastward.     To  this  fact  we  owe  the 
preservation  of  the  *  portions  of  the   city  west  of  Assembly 
street.     The  work,  begun  thus  vigorously,  went  on  without  im- 
pediment and  with  hourly  increase  throughout  the  night.     En- 
gines and  hose  were  brought  out  by  the  firemen,  but  these  were 
soon   driven   from   their   labors  —  which   were,  indeed,   idle 
against  such  a  storm  of  fire  —  by  the  pertinacious  hostility  of 
the  soldiers ;    the  hose  was  hewn  to  pieces,  and  the   firemen, 
dreading  worse  usage  to  themselves,  left  the  field  in  despair. 
Meanwhile  the  flames  spread  from  side  to  side,  from  front  to 
rear,  from  street  to  street ;  and  where  their  natural  and  inevit- 
able progress  was  too  slow  for  those  who  had  kindled  them^ 
they  helped  them  on  by  the  application  of  fresh  combustibles 
and  more  rapid  agencies  of  conflagration.     By  midnight,  Main 
street,  from  its  northern  to  its  southern  extremity,  was  a  solid 
wall  of  fire.     By  12  o'clock,  the  great  blocks,  which  included 
the  banking-houses  and  the  Treasury  buildings,  were  consumed. 
Janney's  (Congaree)  and  Nickerson's  hotels,  the  magnificent 
manufactories  of  Evans  and  Cogswell  —  indeed,  every  large 
block  in  the  business  portion  of  the  city,  the  Old  Capitol  and 


276  THE    SOUTHEEN   SIDE; 

all  the  adjacent  buildings — were  in  ruins.  The  range  called 
the  "Granite"  was  beginning  to  flame  at  12,  and  might  have 
been  saved  by  ten  vigorous  men  resolutely  working.  At  one 
o'clock  the  hour  was  struck  by  the  clock  of  the  Market  hall, 
which  was  even  then  illuminated  from  within.  It  was  its 
own  last  hour  which  it  sounded,  and  its  tongue  was  silenced 
forevermore.  In  less  than  five  minutes  after,  its  spire  went 
down  with  a  crash ;  and  by  this  time  almost  all  the  buildings 
within  the  precinct  were  a  mass  of  ruins. 

Very  grand,  and  terrible  beyond  description,  was  the  awful 
spectacle.  It  was  a  scene  for  the  painter  of  the  terrible.  It 
was  the  blending  of  a  range  of  burning  mountains,  stretched 
in  a  continuous  series  for  more  than  a  mile.  Here  was  JEtna, 
sending  up  its  spouts  of  lava ;  Vesuvius,  emulous  of  like  dis- 
play, shooting  up  with  loftier  torrents ;  and  Stromboli  strug- 
gling, with  awful  throes,  to  shame  both,  by  its  superior  volumes 
of  fluid  flame.  The  winds  were  tributary  to  these  convulsive 
efforts,  and  tossed  the  volcanic  torrents  hundreds  of  feet  in  the 
air.  Great  spouts  of  flame  spread  aloft  in  canopies  of  sulphur- 
cloud.  Wreaths  of  sable,  edged  with  sheeted  lightnings, 
wrapped  the  skies ;  and,  at  short  intervals,  the  falling  tower 
and  the  tottering  wall,  avalanche-like,  went  down  with  thunder- 
ous sound,  sending  up  at  every  crash  great  billowing  showers 
of  glowing,  fiery  embers. 

Throughout  the  whole  of  this  terrible  scene,  the  soldiers 
continued  their  search  after  spoil.  The  houses  were  severally 
and  soon  gutted  of  their  contents.  Hundreds  of  iron  safes, 
warranted  "  impenetrable  to  fire  and  the  burglar,"  it  was  soon 
satisfactorily  demonstrated  were  not  "  Yankee  proof."  They 
were  split  open  and  robbed,  yielding  in  some  cases  very  largely 
of  Confederate  bonds  and  money,  if  not  of  gold  and  silver. 
Jewelry  and  plate  in  abundance  were  found.  ]Men  could  be 
seen  staggering  off  with  huge  waiters,  vases,  candelabra,  to  say 
nothing  of  cups,  goblets,  and  smaller  vessels,  all  of  solid  silver. 
Clothes  and  shoes,  when  new,  were  appropriated,  the  rest  left 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE   PRISON.  277 

to  burn.  ...  In  one  vault  on  Main  street,  seventeen  casks  of 
wine  were  stored  away,  which,  an  eyewitness  tells  us,  barely 
sufficed,  once  broken  into,  for  the  draughts  of  a  single  hou^^ — 
such  were  the  appetites  at  work  and  the  numbers  in  possession 
of  them.  Rye,  corn,  claret,  and  Madeira,  all  found  their  way 
into  the  same  channels  ;  and  we  are  not  to  wonder  when  told 
that  no  less  than  one  hundred  and  fifty  of  the  drunken  creatures 
j)erlshed  miserably  among  the  flames,  kindled  by  their  own 
comrades,  and  from  which  they  were  unable  to  escape.  The 
estimate  will  not  be  thought  extravagant  by  those  who  saw  the 
condition  of  hundreds  after  one  o'clock  A.  M.  By  others,  how- 
ever, the  estimate  is  reduced  to  thirty ;  but  the  number  will 
never  be  known.  Sherman's  officers  themselves  are  reported 
to  have  said  that  they  lost  more  men  in  the  sack  and  burning 
of  the  city  (including  certain  explosions)  than  in  all  their  fights 
while  approaching  it.  It  is  also  suggested  that  the  orders 
which  Sherman  issued  at  daylight  on  Saturday  morning  for 
the  arrest  of  the  fire,  were  issued  in  consequence  of  the  loss  of 
men  which  he  had  thus  sustained. 

One  or  more  of  his  men  were  shot,  by  parties  unknown,  in 
some  dark  passages  or  alleys — it  is  supposed  in  consequence 
of  some  attempted  outrages  which  humanity  could  not  endure; 
the  assassin  taking  advantage  of  the  obscurity  of  the  situation  and 
adroitly  mingling  with  the  crowd  without.  And  while  these  scenes 
were  at  their  worst,  while  the  flames  were  at  their  highest  and 
most  extensively  raging,  groups  might  be  seen  at  the  several 
corners  of  the  streets,  drinking,  roaring,  revelling,  while  the 
fiddle  and  accordeon  were  playing  their  popular  airs  among 
them.  There  was  no  cessation  of  the  work  till  5  A.  M.  on 
Saturday.  .  .  .  Ladies  were  hustled  from  their  chambers,  their 
ornaments  plucked  from  their  persons  and  their  bundles  from 
their  hands.  It  was  in  vain  that  the  mother  appealed  for  the 
garments  of  her  children ;  they  were  torn  from  her  grasp  and 
hurled  into  the  flames.  The  young  girl,  striving  to  save  a 
single  frock,  had  it  rent  to  fibres  in  her  grasp.     Men  and 


278  THE   SOUTHEEN   SIDE; 

"women,  bearing  off  their  trunks,  were  seized,  despoiled  in  a 
moment,  the  trunk  burst  asunder  with  the  stroke  of  an  axe  or 
gun-butt,  the  contents  laid  bare,  rifled  of  all  the  objects  of 
desire,  and  the  residue  sacrificed  to  the  fire.  You  might  see 
the  ruiued  owner,  standing  woe-begone,  aghast,  gazing  at  his 
tumbling  dwelling,  his  scattered  property,  with  a  dumb  agony 
in  his  face  that  was  inexpressibly  touching.  .  .  .  Your  watch, 
your  money,  was  the  demand.  Frequently  no  demand  was 
made.  Rarely,  indeed,  was  a  word  spoken,  where  the  watch 
or  chain,  or  ring  or  bracelet,  presented  itself  conspicuously  to 
the  eye.  It  was  incontinently  plucked  away  from  the  neck, 
breast,  or  bosom.  Hundreds  of  women,  still  greater  numbers 
of  old  men,  were  thus  despoiled.  The  slightest  show  of  resist- 
ance provoked  violence  to  the  person.  The  venerable  Mr. 
Alfred  Huger  was  thus  robbed  in  the  chamber  and  presence 
of  his  family,  and  in  the  eye  of  an  almost  dying  wife.  He 
offered  resistance,  and  was  collared  and  dispossessed  by  violence. 
"VVe  are  told  that  the  venerable  ex-Senator,  Colonel  Arthur  P. 
Hayne,  was  treated  even  more  roughly.  .  .  . 

Within  the  dwellings,  the  scenes  were  of  more  harsh  and 
tragical  character,  rarely  softened  by  any  ludicrous  aspects,  as 
they  were  screened  by  the  privacy  of  the  apartment,  with  but 
few  eyes  to  witness.  The  pistol  to  the  bosom  or  head  of 
woman,  the  patient  mother,  the  trembling  daughter,  was  the 
ordinary  introduction  to  the  demand,  your  gold,  silver,  watch 
jewels.  They  gave  no  time,  allowed  no  pause  or  hesita- 
tion. It  was  in  vain  that  the  woman  offered  her  keys,  or 
proceeded  to  open  drawer  or  wardrobe,  or  cabinet  or  trunk. 
It  was  dashed  to  pieces  by  axe  or  gun-butt,  with  the  cry,  "  We 
have  a  shorter  way  than  that ! "  It  was  in  vain  that  she 
pleaded  to  spare  her  furniture,  and  she  Avould  give  up  all  its 
contents.  All  the  precious  things  of  a  family,  such  as  the 
heart  loves  to  pore  on  in  quiet  hours  when  alone  with  memory 
— the  dear  miniature,  the' photograph,  the  portrait — these  Avere 
dashed  to  pieces,  crushed  under  foot,  and  the  more  the  trembler, 


OE,    ANDBESONVILLE   PRISON.  279 

pleaded  for  the  object  so  precious,  the  more  violent  the  rage 
which  destroyed  it.  Nothing  was  sacred  in  their  eyes,  save 
the  gold  and  silver  which  they  bore  away.  Nor  were  these 
acts  those  of  common  soldiers.  Commissioned  officers  of  rank, 
so  high  as  that  of  Colonel,  were  frequently  among  the  most 
active  in  spoliation,  and  not  always  the  most  tender  or  con- 
siderate in  the  manner  and  acting  of  their  crimes ;  and  after 
glutting  themselves  with  spoil,  would  often  utter  the  foulest 
speeches,  coupled  with  oaths  as  condiment,  dealing  in  what 
they  assumed  besides  to  be  bitter  sarcasms  upon  the  cause  and 
country.  And  what  do  you  think  of  the  Yankees  now  ?  was 
a  frequent  question.  Do  you  not  fear  us  now  ?  What  do  you 
think  of  secession  ?  <&c,,  &c.  "^Ye  mean  to  wipe  you  out." 
"Will  burn  the  very  stones  of  South  Carolina."  Even 
General  Howard,  who  is  said  to  have  been  once  a  pious 
parson,  is  reported  to  have  made  this  reply  to  a  citizen  who 
had  expostulated  with  him  on  the  monstrous  crime  of  which 
his  army  had  been  guilty,  "It  is  only  what  the  country 
deserves.  It  is  her  fit  punishment;  and  if  this  does  not  quiet 
rebellion,  and  we  have  to  return,  we  will  do  this  work 
thoroughly.     We  will  not  leave  woman  or  child."  .  ,  . 

There  are  some  horrors  which  the  historian  dare  not  pursue, 
which  the  painter  dare  not  delineate.  They  both  drop  the 
curtain  over  crimes  which  humanity  bleeds  to  contemplate. 
A  lady,  undergoing  the  pains  of  labor,  had  to  be  borne  out  on 
a  mattress  in  the  open  air  to  escape  the  fire.  It  was  in  vain 
that  her  situation  was  described  as  the  soldiers  applied  the 
torch  within  and  without  the  house,  after  they  had  penetrated 
every  chamber,  and  robbed  them  of  all  that  was  either 
valuable  or  portable.  They  beheld  the  situation  of  the 
sufferer,  and   laughed    to   scorn    the   prayer  for  her  safety. 

Another   lady,  Mrs.  J ,  was  but  recently  confined ;  her 

condition  was  very  helpless,  her  life  hung  upon  a  hair.  The 
men  were  apprised  of  all  the  facts  in  the  case.  They  burst 
into  the   chamber,  took   the   rings   from  the   lady's  fingers, 


280  THE    SOUTHERN   SIDE; 

plucked  the  watch  from  beneath  her  pillow,  and  so  over- 
whelmed her  with  terror,  that  she  sank  under  the  treatment, 
surviving  their  departure  but  a  day  or  two.  .  .  .  lu  several 
cases  newly-made  graves  were  opened,  the  coffins  taken  out, 
broken  open  in  search  of  buried  treasure,  and  the  corpses  left 
exposed.  Every  spot  in  graveyard  or  garden  which  seemed 
to  have  been  recently  disturbed,  was  sounded  with  sword  or 
bayonet  or  ramrod,  in  their  desperate  search  after  spoil. 

These  villainies  summed  up,  find  no  equal  amongst  civilised 
nations.  Cowardly  mobs  may  dwell  on  the  martial  glory  of 
Northern  generals,  but  the  execrations  of  an  enlightened 
people  will  forever  rest  on  their  cruel  acts.  Fourth  of  July 
oratory  and  Centennial  celebrations  may  vainly  attempt  to 
renew  the  old  bond  of  union.  Southern  women  may  be  per- 
mitted to  decorate  the  graves  of  the  Confederate  dead,  social 
reunions  may  be  held  by  the  veteran  soldiers  of  both  sides ;  but 
the  names  of  Butler,  Hunter,  Turchin,  Howard,  Milroy, 
Sheridan,  and  Sherman,  must  forever  be  remembered  by  all 
true  Southern  people  with  feelings  of  contempt  horror  and 
disgust. 

Vice-President  Stephens*  on  this  subject  says  : — "  A  com- 
parison between  the  acts  of  the  two  Governments  in  these  par- 
ticulars, during  the  whole  conduct  of  the  war,  will  forever 
clearly  exhibit  on  which  side  in  the  contest  was  the  higher 
standard  of  'moral  ideas,'  and  with  it  the  higher  type  of 
civilisation." 

The  character  of  the  two  Governments  is  so  fully  and  for- 
cibly expressed  in  the  sentiments  laid  down  by  the  historian  of 
the  "  Chatham  Artillery,"  (Confederate)  that  I  cannot  refrain 
from  quoting  them  in  this  connection.     They  read  as  follows : 

"  Although  the  rich  goal  of  national  independence  was  not 
attained,  the  happy  consciousness  remains  of  self-respect  pre- 
served, of  honor  vindicated,  of  manhood  declared,  and  of  every 
honest  effort  expended  in  the  brave  defence  of  principle  and 
*  Constitutional  View  of  the  War.    Vol.  II.,  p.  514. 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  281 

property.  Overcome,  but  not  conquered;  defeated,  but  not 
humiliated ;  impoverished,  but  not  degraded ;  oppressed,  and  yet 
proud  in  spirit  —  such  to-day  is  the  condition  of  the  South. 
Federal  armies,  attracting  to  themselves,  under  the  stimulus  of 
extraordinary  exertions,  and  by  virtue  of  most  prodigal 
bounties,  multitudes  of  recruits  from  the  New,  and  mercenaries 
from  the  Old,  World,  obedience  to  the  commands  of  a  military 
dictator,  and  at  the  expense  of  blood  and  treasure  and  right, 
compassed  a  physical  solution  of  the  question  of  comparative 
strength  in  favor  of  superior  numbers  and  greater  resources. 
They  did  not  determine  the  validity  or  impropriety  of  the 
moral  propositions  involved  in  this  gigantic  struggle.  The 
sword  never  does,  it  never  has,  and  it  never  can  submit  any 
other  than  a  physical  arbitrament  in  matters  of  conscience,  of 
abstract  principle,  and  of  inalienable  right.  The  dismember- 
ment of  Poland  was  accomplished  by  warlike  measures  which 
commended  themselves  to  the  entire  approbation  of  the 
arbitrary,  grasping  monarchs  by  whom  they  were  inaugurated 
and  sustained ;  and  yet  the  life-blood  of  that  nation  has  ever 
been  held  sacred,  and  its  death-agonies  perpetuated  in  honor, 
in  story,  and  in  song ;  and  the  action  of  the  invading  armies, 
which  blotted  out  from  the  sisterhood  of  nations  a  brave 
people  struggling  for  liberty  and  national  existence,  condemned 
by  every  lover  of  freedom,  by  the  voice  of  civilisation,  and  the 
verdict  of  impartial  history.  To-day,  the  causes  which  brought 
about  the  Confederate  revolution  are  morally  as  unaffected  by 
the  issues  of  the  contest  as  they  were  at  the  moment  of  its 
inception.  The  Roman  motto,  exitus  acta  probat,  is  as  fallacious 
as  it  is  antiquated.  The  subsequent  acts  of  Radical  rule  justify 
each  day,  more  and  more  emphatically,  the  necessity  which  was 
laid  upon  the  South  to  maintain  her  honor  and  manhood  and 
self-respect,  even  at  the  expense  of  wounds  and  desolations  and 
death.  Clouds  of  fanaticism  cannot  forever  darken  the  sun- 
light of  truth  and  justice.  The  error  of  the  present  will  be 
corrected  by  the  calm  verdict  of  the  future ;  and  the  day  will 


282  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

come  wlieu  the  moral  record  of  the  struggle  of  the  Confederate 
States,  for  life  and  right  and  liberty  and  property,  sliall  stand 
forth,  justified  and  honored  and  admired  in  the  hearts  of  all 
men  who  j)ossess  the  knowledge  to  discern,  the  honesty  to  ap- 
preciate, and  the  candor  to  confess." 


CHAPTER  XV. 

Up  to  this  point,  I  have  occupied  the  position  of  a  witness 
simply,  in  the  cause  under  consideration ;  and  I  trust  that  I 
may,  without  presumption,  lay  claim  to  some  measure  of  success 
in  my  efforts  to  restrain  within  the  bounds  of  modesty,  a  natural 
inclination  toward  the  expression  of  my  own  sentiments  and 
opinions  concerning  the  facts  and  testimony  herein  submitted 
to  the  consideration  and  judgment  of  the  reader.  Indeed,  so 
studiously  and  consistently  have  I  refrained  from  breaking  or 
interfering  with  the  chain  of  documentary  evidence,  by  obtrud- 
ing my  own  opinions  or  the  rhetoric  of  others,  as  to  afford,  if 
not  a  ground  for  fear  that  enough  has  not  been  said,  at  least 
a  hope  that  a  few  words  further  will  not  be  deemed  too  much. 
It  should  be  remembered  that  I  have  a  personal  interest  in  the 
decision  of  this  question,  aside  from  the  love  that  I  feel  for  my 
country.  If  the  world  should  return  an  unfavorable  verdict — 
of  which  I  have  no  fear ;  if  the  South  should  be  declared  guilty 
of  the  heinous  "  Crime  of  Andersonville";  then  am  I  also,  and 
my  devoted  comrades  and  co-laborers  in  the  midst  of  plague, 
pestilence  and  famine,  deep-dyed  in  guilt.  Yet,  as  my  con- 
science holds  me  guiltless  here,  so  will  the  voice  of  Christendom 
declare  my  beloved  country  and  her  chosen  Government  void 
of  offence  in  the  matter  charged  against  her. 

And  uowj  what  do  the  facts,  as   fairly  exhibited  in  the 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE    PEISON.  283 

foregoing  pages,  warrant  the  compiler  in  saying,  by  way  of 
conclusion  ?  Are  the  people  and  officials  of  the  South  longer 
to  bear  the  odium  of  "the  Crime  of  Anderson  ville";  or  has 
the  tremendous  burden  of  that  guilt  been  fairly  shifted  to  other 
shoulders  ? 

It  will  be  remembered  that  the  aim  of  this  work  has  been 
to  show : 

First,  That  the  sufferings  at  Andersonville  were  the  results 
of  a  malignant  pestilence,  coupled  with  the  uncontrollable 
events  of  a  fierce  and  bitter  war. 

Second,  That  Captain  Wirz  expiated  his  alleged  crimes  under 
the  form  of  a  trial  that  can  reflect  no  credit  on  the  Government 
that  tried  him ;  and  that  his  life  was  taken  away  by  suborned 
testimony  and  perjury. 

Third,  That  his  alleged  co-conspirators  were  as  innocent  of 
the  crimes  charged  as  himself. 

Fourth,  The  Federal  authorities  at  Washington  prevented 
the  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war ;  and. 

Fifth,  That  by  their  consenting  to  an  exchange,  as  urged  by 
the  Confederate  authorities,  three-fourths  of  all  the  lives  lost 
in  prisons.  North  and  South,  could  have  been  saved. 

I  think  I  can  safely  assert,  that  I  have  conclusively  and 
satisfactorily  proved  all  these  points ;  and  I  now  call  on  an 
impartial  public  opinion,  to  reverse  the  unjust  verdict  against 
the  South,  of  intentional  cruelty  to  Federal  prisoners  of  war. 

For  ten  years  the  South  has  borne  in  silence,  and  with  un- 
shaken fortitude,  the  taunts  and  insults  of  her  conquerors. 
To  the  writer  it  has  appeared,  that  the  time  had  at  length 
come,  when  it  behooved  some  one  among  her  sons  to  raise  a 
voice  in  her  defence ;  and  in  so  far  as  the  charge  of  systematic 
cruelty  to  the  prisoners  at  Andersonville  was  concerned,  cir- 
cumstances seemed  to  indicate  him  (the  writer)  as  the  proper 
person  to  undertake  the  duty  of  its  refutation. 

The  defence  of  the  conquered  has  ever  been  regarded  as  a 
difficult  task,  and  in  most  cases  one  promising  poor  requital. 


284  THE   SOUTHEEN   SIDE; 

Especially  may  this  be  considered  true  when,  as  in  the  present 
case,  the  line  of  defence  necessitates  the  proving  of  a  negative. 
Perhaps  the  greatest  difficulty  arises  from  the  world's  indis- 
position and  reluctance  to  grant  a  hearing  to  an  unsuccessful 
party — the  representatives,  in  fine,  of  failurej  than  which  the 
world  knows  no  graver  nor  more  unpardonable  crime.  How 
often  has  the  writer  been  advised,  by  well-meaning  friends,  to 
desist  from  the  prosecution  of  what,  he  was  told,  was  a  most 
hopeless  and  unprofitable  undertaking.  The  verdict  has  been 
found,  said  they,  and  no  appeal  will  be  permitted.  "Besides," 
said  many,  "  why  stir  up  these  old  matters  ?  Let  them  be ; 
they  will  be  forgotten  within  a  generation."  But  there  are 
some  yet  living,  in  both  the  South  and  the  North,  who  prefer 
truth  to  falsehood,  even  though  the  attainment  of  the  former 
costs  some  trouble.  This  policy  of  forgetfulness — a  convenient 
repudiation  of  ugly  recollections — would  be,  doubtless,  a  pleasant 
thing  for  those  who  hurried  to  death  the  poor  and  defenceless 
soldier,  Henry  AVirz,  and  the  gray-haired  matron,  Mrs.  Surratt, 
whose  only  crime  was  that  she  loved  her  children. and  did  not 
close  her  doors  against  them.  It  is  not  to  be  wondered  at  if 
these  are  earnest  advocates  of  forgetfulness  and  forgiveness. 
But  first  let  it  be  known  what  we  have  to  forget,  and  what  to 
forgive. 

Meanwhile,  how  stands  the  case  ?  Arraigned  before  the  bar 
of  enlightened  public  sentiment,  under  charges  of  stupendous 
iniquity — crimes  whose  enormity  is  limited  only  by  the  powers 
of  imagination  of  her  accusers  and  their  estimate  of  popular 
credulity — the  South  continues  to  bear  the  brunt  of  these 
charges,  as  they  ring  unchallenged  throughout  the  world,  until, 
by  sheer  force  of  persistent  repetition,  they  have  extorted 
credence  from  even  her  own  slandered  people.  It  is  with  these 
charges,  and  collateral  subjects,  that  I  have  undertaken  to  deal. 
The  causes  of  the  war,  and  the  fortunes  of  battle  that  placed  in 
prisons  a  half-million  of  Federal  and  Confederate  soldiers,  I 
have  not  discussed*     But  this  reticence  is  not  due  to  any  want 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  285 

of  firm  convictions  on  these  points.  On  the  contrary,  my 
opinions  on  the  matters  mentioned  are  of  a  character  very 
positive  indeed.  One  of  them,  which  I  may  perhaps  express 
here  without  apology,  is  this,  that  one  great  fact  stands  out 
preeminent  over  all  the  vexed  questions  relating  to  the  late  war 
between  the  States,  either  as  cause  or  consequence,  and  that  is, 
that  the  real  seceders  from  the  principles  of  the  American 
Republic  were  the  people  of  the  North,  misguided  by  a  destruc- 
tive political  faction,  known  successively  as  the  "  Abolitionist," 
"Free-Soil,"  and  "Republican"  party — a  faction  who  first 
arrayed  section  against  section,  refused  to  be  bound  by  solemn 
and  deliberate  compacts,  first  disregarded  and  then  openly 
violated  the  Constitution,  and  gave  general  approval  and 
sympathy  to  acts  of  brigandage  committed  during  peace  in  the 
South. 

Leaving  the  discussion  of  such  questions,  however,  let  us  get 
back  to  our  proper  subject.  An  interesting  inquiry  is  —  What 
was  the  real  meaning  of  the  AVirz  trial  ?  As  Mr.  Davis,  though 
sick  and  enfeebled,  was  manacled  in  order  that  "  the  iron  might 
enter  into  the  soul  of  his  people,"  so  was  the  entire  South  put 
on  trial  in  the  person  of  this  unhappy  officer,  Henry  Wirz. 
And,  having  noted  the  brutality  and  malignity  by  which  those 
memorable  transactions  were  so  peculiarly  marked,  we  are  not 
to  wonder  if  the  motives  which  impelled  to  such  enormities 
should  still  continue  to  bring  forth  bitter  fruit  in  the  shape  of 
calumny  and  detraction.  And  are  there  no  indications  by 
which  we  may  be  guided  to  a  correct  estimate  or  conjecture  as 
to  the  real  character  of  those  motives?  Let  us  see.  The 
South  —  like  her  chosen  leader,  who  was  vicariously  suffering 
indignities  for  her  sake  —  was  already  conquered,  disarmed, 
prostrate,  and  utterly  impotent  for  further  harm  to  her 
victorious  antagonist.  Captain  Wirz  had  been  paroled,  like 
any  other  officer  of  the  defeated  armies  of  the  South,  and, 
conscious  of  no  crime,  was  resting  quietly  at  Andersonville, 
never  dreaming  of  molestation.     What  was  the  necessity,  real 


286  THE   SOUTHEEN   SIDE; 

or  iraagineJ,  of  the  ostentatious  and  expensive  arraignment  of 
this  man  and  his  ''  co-conspirators,"  and  especially  the  indecent 
haste  and  malignant  energy  which  characterised  the  prosecu- 
tion ?  If,  to  quote  the  rhetorical  flourish  of  the  prosecution, 
it  was  because  "  the  blood  of  those  who  died  at  Andersonville 
cried  aloud  for  vengeance,"  is  it  not  most  probable  that  it  was 
for  vengeance  on  the  real,  not  the  pretended,  authors  of  their 
woes?  And  why  were  not  those  alleged  "co-conspirators," — 
those  "  more  guilty  "  men,  whose  humble  instrument  poor  WIrz 
was  declared  to  have  been, —  why  were  not  they,  also,  tried, 
condemned  and  hung  ?  In  his  argument  against  the  prisoner, 
Judge  Advocate-general  Chipman  used  the  following  lan- 
guage : — 

"If  Mr.  Davis  be  ever  brought  to  trial  for  his  many 
crimes — and  may  heaven  spare  the  temple  of  justice  if  he  is 
not — it  will  not  do  for  him  to '  upbraid  and  accuse  his  willing 
tools,  Winder  and  Wirz,  as  King  John  did  Hubert  for  the 
death  of  Prince  Arthur ;  they  will  turn  upon  him  and  say : 

'Here  is  your  hand  and  seal  for  all  I  did, 
And  in  the  winking  of  authority 
Did  we  understand  a  law.' " 

This  neat  specimen  of  forensic  eloquence  receives  a  brilliant 
illustration  from  poor  Wirz's  dying  declaration  of  ]\Ir.  Davis's 
innocence ;  but  we  cannot  stop  to  admire  it.  The  question 
again  recurs :  Why  was  not  Mr.  Davis,  with  the  rest  of  "  the 
more  guilty  men,"  brought  to  trial  ?  If  guilty,  they  were  not 
hard  to  find.  Mr.  Davis  lay  ironed  in  Fortress  Monroe,  and 
asked  nothing  more  than  a  fair  trial,  which  was  persistently 
refused  him.  Mr.  Stephens,  our  honored  Vice-President,  a 
man  exceptionally  inoffensive,  and  moderate  in  all  his  actions, 
was  in  Fort  Warren.  Mr.  Seddon,  our  Secretary  of  War,  was 
also  a  prisoner.  So  were  all,  except  two — Captain  W.  S. 
Winder  and  the  author  of  this  work — who  were  self-exiled  in 
self-defence.  Was  it  magnanimity — an  indisposition  to  further 
humiliate   these    incarcerated   "conspirators" — that    dictated 


OR,    ANDEESONVILLB    PRISON.  287 

forbearance  after  hanging  the  humblest,  and,  accord  hig  to 
Judge-advocate  Chipman,  the  least  guilty  one  of  the  number  ? 
It  is  impossible  for  a  candid  mind,  in  view  of  all  the  facts 
as  presented  in  this  work,  to  avoid  the  inference  that  some 
sinister  motive,  even  more  unworthy  than  the  desire  of  revenge, 
underlay  the  cloud  of  turgid  rhetoric  and  denunciation,  sham 
indignation,  and  abuse,  in  which  this  notable  state  trial  was 
enveloped.  As  the  flying  thief,  when  hard  pressed  by  his 
pursuers,  adroitly  joins  the  hue  and  cry,  and  saves  himself  as 
much  by  strength  of  lungs  as  fleetness  of  foot,  so  did  the 
Stantonian  clique  at  Washington  endeavor  (and  with  ill-merited 
success)  to  avert  from  their  guilty  heads  the  impending  storm 
of  indignation,  justly  aroused  by  their  inhuman  "  policy  of 
exhaustion"  by  refusing  exchange.  The  war  was  ended: 
the  Andersonville  prisoners  were  pouring  homeward  by 
thousands,  with  the  cry  of  angry  inquiry  on  every  tongue : 
"  Why  were  we  not  exchanged  f  Who  and  where  are  the  men 
that  are  responsible  for  our  long  Tnartyrdom  f "  The  Wirz 
trial  was  the  parry  to  this  attack. 


CHAPTER  Xyi. 

A  great  deal  of  foolish  clamor  has  been  raised  about  the  use 
of  hounds  at  Andersonville  to  track  escaped  prisoners,  and  so 
aid  in  their  recapture.  But,  divested  of  sensational  flourishes, 
the  questions  pertinent  to  this  subject  are  two : — First,  was  the 
practice  of  pursuing  and  recapturing  escaping  prisoners  of  war 
by  means  of  hounds  cruel  and  inhuman  in  itself,  contrary  to 
civilised  precedent  and  the  usages  of  honorable  warfare  ?  and, 
second,  was  the  method  as  adopted  at  Andersonville,  under 
direction  of  Captain  Wirz,  distinguished  by  any  peculiar 
features  of  cruelty?    A  negative  reply  to  the  first  of  these 


288  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE; 

questions  will  be  promptly  returned,  I  believe,  by  any  one  who 
has  taken  the  trouble  to  inform  himself  on  the  following 
points,  which,  for  the  sake  of  brevity  and  because  they  are 
true,  I  put  in  the  form  of  assertions : 

1st,  The  part  and  province  of  a  soldier  is  to  obey  orders  and 
to  perform  faithfully  the  duties  assigned  him.  If  those  orders 
and  those  duties  are  to  prevent  the  escape  of  prisoners,  he  must 
prevent  it.  If,  despite  his  vigilance,  the;^  escape,  he  must  re- 
capture them ;  and  to  this  end  he  must  use  the  most  effective 
means  within  his  reach. 

2d,  A  fugitive  pursued  in  a  forest  country  has  extraordinary 
opportunities  of  escape,  and  special  means  must  be  used  for  his 
capture,  not  necessary  in  regions  thickly  settled. 

3d,  Oa  the  score  of  humanity,  the  method  was  far  prefc  rable 
to  the  bullets  with  which  the  Federal  prison  authorities  were 
accustomed  to  overtake  the  hapless  Confederate  who  atter  ipted 
an  escape. 

4th,  (as  regards  precedent)  The  mode  of  pursuit  and  capture 
that  was  deemed  by  the  beneficent  United  States  Government 
proper  for  a  Seminole  chief,  his  wife  and  little  children, 
guiltless  of  oifence  save  the  crime  of  owning  land  whic"!  his 
pursuers  coveted,  was  good  enough  for  a  paroled  prisoner,  who 
had  taken  an  oath  not  to  attempt  to  escape,  but  to  look  aifter 
the  wants  of  his  sick  and  dying  comrades. 

As  regards  the  second  proposition,  that  is  sufficiently  nega- 
tived by  the  statements  of  the  prisoners  themselves — excepting, 
of  course,  the  few  who  were  selected  as  being  favorable  subjects 
for  Chipman's  manipulations,  and  pliant  enough  for  the  pur- 
poses of  the  "  Commission."  Statements,  sworn  or  otherwise, 
are  hardly  necessary  to  prove  that  when  the  fleeing  men  fo'and 
that  the  dogs  were  nearing  them  and  escape  was  hopeless,  i\iey 
"  took  to  a  tree,"  until  the  huntsman  rode  up  and  called  oif  the 
hounds — a  proceeding  obviously  dictated  by  the  commonest 
instinct  of  self-protection.  In  point  of  fact,  the  animals 
referred  to  under  the  terrific  name  of  "  bloodhounds,"  \rere 


OR,   ANDEESONVILLE    PRISON.  289 

Deither  intended  for,  nor  qualified  for,  any  furious  assault  or 
laceration;  but  were  ordinary, iaoiTensive  hounds,  whose  power 
of  scent  enabled  them  to  render  the  one  service  they  were  needed 
for,  that  of  following  the  trail  of  the  fugitive.  This  fact  and 
the  nature  of  these  dogs  were  shown  in  the  statements  of  several 
of  the  witnesses.  Corbitt,  on  the  ""VYirz  trial/'  testified  that 
he  had  escaped,  ''and  on  being  hard  pressed  by  the  hounds, 
I  took  refuge  in  a  thicket  of  underbrush,  and  lay  down,  when 
one  of  these  ferocious  dogs  came  up  to  me  and  rubbed  his  nose 
against  my  own."  When  asked  by  the  Judge-advocate  why 
the  animal  did  not  tear  him  to  pieces,  he  replied,  "  the  same 
Power  which  protected  Daniel  in  the  lions'  den  protected  me"  ! 

The  ingenious  Mr.  Goss  unintentionally  testifies  to  the 
natural  timidity  and  comparative  harmlessness  of  "  the  hounds," 
by  relating  bis  exploit  of  prowess  in  intimidating  and  keeping 
off  the  entire  pack  by  wielding  a  piece  of  rotton  fence-rail. 
Hamlin  also  tells,  in  Marhjria,  (p.  65,)  that  "  the  ordinary 
bloodhound  of  these  regions  (the  South)  is  cowardly  from 
degeneration,  and  dare  not  face  the  look  nor  disregard  the 
voice  of  man."  From  all  the  evidence  that  I  could  collect  on 
the  subject,  during  my  oincial  duties  at  Anderson ville,  I  know 
of  but  two  instances  of  the  dogs  even  attempting  to  take  hold 
of  an  escaping  fugitive.  One  of  these  was  a  paroled  prisoner, 
the  other  a  detailed  negro  teamster.  Both  had  their  clothes 
slightly  torn  ;  otherwise  they  were  not  injured. 

Kext  to  this  "  bloodhound  horror,"  we  are  treated  with  whole 
chapters  on  the  "  negro  question,"  in  some  of  their  slanderous 
productions  on  the  Andersonville  prison.  This  subject  is  so 
old,  hackneyed,  and  worn-out,  that  I  would  not  even  condescend 
to  give  it  a  passing  notice ;  but  as  Butler  and  the  Federal  Gov- 
ernment made  the  "  negro  question "  a  sine  qua  non  in  the 
exchange  of  prisoners,  and  most  of  the  authors  referred  to  seem 
to  have  been  incapable  of  Avriting  on  any  other  theme,  I  shall 
be  compelled  to  notice  one  or  two  paragraphs,  and  then  dismiss 
the  subject. 
19 


290  THE    SOUTHEniT    BIDF,; 

The  candid  reader  of  their  works  does  not  fail  to  detect  the 
fact  that  these  men  are  about  as  competent  to  Avrite  histories 
of  "Gouthcrn  Prisons"  as  the  authors  of  the  "Impending 
Crisis"  and  "  Uncle  Tom's  Cabin  "  were  to  discuss  the  ''negro 
question  "  during  the  existence  of  slavery.  Says  one  of  this 
sect  * : — "  After  tlieir  long  existence  and  progress,  what  have 
the  slave  faction  left  for  the  historian  to  contemplate  with 
Batisfaction  ?  "  It  is  true,  it  may  not  be  a  "  satisfaction  "  for 
Us  to  "contemplate"  that  we  have  been  overcome  in  war;  but 
even  in  this  we  have  left  us  a  rich  legacy — the  memory  of  our 
dead.  The  principles  for  which  they  fell  will  never  die  with 
us.  Their  acts  of  courage  and  devotion  to  our  cause  will  ever 
be  the  admiration  of  the  brave  and  generous  of  every  civilised 
nation  on  the  globe ;  and  the  fair  hands  of  the  daughters  of  the 
South,  with  each  returning  spring,  will  strew  fresh  flowers  over 
the  hallowed  mounds  beneath  which  their  dead  defenders 
sleep.  Their  heroic  deeds  will  be  the  theme  of  "song  and  story" 
long  after  these  Northern  versions  of  Southern  prisons  have  been 
buried  in  dust  or  consumed  by  moth.  Perhaps  it  would  be  as 
Well  for  some  of  the  defamers  of  the  South  to  "contemplate" 
(that  is,  if  the  period  has  arrived  for  them  to  be  in  a  contempla- 
tive mood)  some  of  the  truths  that  are  couched  in  the  words 
which  Lord  Macaulay,  the  great  English  historian,  puts  in  the 
mouth  of  Milton.  "  When  will  rulers  learn,"  says  he,  "  that 
where  liberty  is  not,  security  and  order  can  never  be?  We 
talk  of  absolute  power  ;  but  all  power  hath  limits,  which,  if  not 
fixed  by  the  moderation  of  the  governors,  will  be  fixed  by  the 
force  of  the  governed.  Sovereigns  may  send  their  opposers  to 
dungeons;  they  may  clear  out  a  senate-house  with  soldiers; 
they  may  enlist  armies  of  spies;  they  may  hang  scores  of  the 
disaffected  in  chains  at  every  cross-road  ;  but  what  power  shall 
stand  in  that  frightful  time  when  rebellion  hath  become  a  less 
evil  than  eudurance?  Who  shall  dissolve  that  terrible  tribunal 
which,  in  the  hearts  of  the  oppressed,  denounces  against  the 

*Augugtu3  C.  Hamlin,  author  of  "  Martyria :  or  Andersonville  Priso^*," 


OR,    ANDEBSONVILLE   PRISOTT.  291 

oppressor  the  doom  of  Its  wild  justice?  "Who  shall  repeal  the 
law  of  self-defence?  What  arms  or  discipline  sliall  resist  the 
strength  of  famine  or  despair?"  Methlnks  it  would  be  far 
wiser  for  Northern  historians,  as  well  as  some  of  the  present 
legislators  and  rulers  of  the  country,  to  "  contemplate  "  on  the 
dark  abyss  to  which  the  maelstrom  of  centralised  power  is 
gradually  drifting  them  since  the- war,  than  to  be  writing 
phillijplcs  against  an  overpowered  foe,  whose  only  crime  was  to 
stand  by  the  old  landmarks  of  Republicanism  as  laid  down  by 
our  forefathers. 

We  fully  recognise  and  admit  the  fact  that  slavery  on  this 
continent  Is  dead,  that  we  would  not  resuscitate  it  if  we  could  ; 
but  we  also  recognise  another  significant  fact, —  that  the  Index 
of  futurity  points  to  a  much  greater  trouble  than  ever  existed 
in  the  "  slave  faction,"  as  they  are  wont  to  term  the  Southern 
people,  viz.  the  sacrificing  of  the  true  principles  of  Republi- 
canism for  a  centralised  power.  These  are  some  of  the  living 
Issues  of  the  day  that  should  engage  the  pens  of  their  historians, 
the  thoughts  of  their  statesmen,  and  the  judgment  of  their 
rulers.  Again  says  this  enthusiastic  defender  of  the  "dead 
issues  of  the  past": — "What  besides  misery,  violence  and 
crime  have  they  (the  Southern  people)  bequeathed  to  the  black 
man  ?  "  This,  like  the  foregoing,  is  but  a  divergence  in  ordei 
to  strike  a  cowardly  blow  at  the  South.  I  would  just  here  ask 
our  defamers  and  the  Negrophilists  of  the  North,  who  wag 
it  that  took  a  race  of  people  that  in  their  native  jungles  of 
Africa  are  but  little  removed  from  the  gorilla,  and  in  the  short 
space  of  two  centuries  accomplished  for  them  that  which  forty 
centuries  had  failed  to  do  ?  The  wisdom  and  learning  of  the 
ancient  Egyptians  kindled  no  light  for  them.  The  seeds  of 
Christianity  perished  in  the  soil  of  Africa ;  and  not  until  the 
nineteenth  century,  on  American  soil,  has  the  negro  been 
admitted  to  equal  privileges  and  equal  rights  with  the  white 
man.  If  it  Is  true  that  he  Is  In  all  respects  equal  to  the  white 
race,  who  was  it  that  prepared  him  for  his  sudden  change  and 


292  THE   SOUTHERN    SIDE;  '; 

escape  from  bondage  to  freedom  ?  Was  it  the  people  of  the 
North?  No!  It  was  the.  Southern  people  who  raised  him 
from  his  savage  condition,  taught  him  as  much  of  the  great 
principles  of  virtue  and  morality  as  he  was  capable  of  acquir- 
ing, and  transformed  him  into  a  being  who,  according  to  Mr. 
Hamlin's  theory,  is  the  peer  of  the  Anglo-Saxon.  Has  the 
South  anything  to  blush  for  in  this? 

The  dilemma  is  palpable.  If  the  Negro  is  capable  of  spon- 
taneous development  and  progress,  why,  in  his  native  land,  has 
he  never  risen  out  of  his  savage  state?  If  slavery  was 
the  brutalising  and  degrading  system  that  its  enemies  asserted, 
how  is  it  that  its  product,  the  Southern  blacks,  are  so  fit  to 
discharge  the  duties  of  citizens  ?  All  the  difference,  be  it  more 
or  less,  between  them  and  their  savage  ancestors,  has  been  the 
fruit  of  a  few  generations  of  slavery. 

It  is  to  be  hoped  that  these  troubles  cannot  be  of  long 
duration.  While  the  thirty-seven  millions  of  whites  are 
augmenting  in  a  constantly  increasing  ratio,  their  natural 
increase  being  aided  by  immigration,  the  three  and  a  half 
millions  of  negroes,  not  recruited  from  without,  show  a 
steadily  diminishing  rate  of  reproduction.  The  solution  of 
the  great  problem  is  now  growing  plain.  The  longevity  of  the 
negro  in  slavery  was  above  the  average ;  in  freedom  it  steadily 
declines.  In  slavery,  his  food,  his  lodging,  his  health  and 
vigor  were  cared  for ;  care  was  taken  of,  and  medical  attend- 
ance provided  for,  women  during  pregnancy  and  in  confine- 
ment, and  young  children :  these  now  must  take  whatever 
chance  poverty,  ignorance,  indifference  or  brutality  will  leave 
them.  The  unnatural  mixture  of  the  white  and  black  races 
produces  a  hybrid  type  that  is  physically  weaker,  more  liable 
to  disease,  and  shorter  lived  than  either  of  its  progenitors. 
All  indications  point  to  the  fact  that  the  extinction  of  the 
negro  race  on  this  continent  is  merely  a  question  of  time. 

The  control  of  the  once  free  and  sovereign  States  of  the 
South  by  this  race,  tLat  ages  of  slavery  have  made  ignorant 


OE,    ANDERSONVILLE   PRISON.  293 

of  just  laws  or  good  government,  cannot  be  of  long  duration, 
or  else  I  am  mistaken  in  the  j  udgment  and  common  sense  of  a 
large  majority  of  the  American  people.  Either  the  utter  anni- 
hilation of  the  pernicious  and  ruinous  system  of  legislation  of 
the  past  twelve  or  fifteen  years  must  take  place,  or  else,  judging 
the  future  by  the  past,  a  central  despotism  must  be  the 
inevitable  consequence.  We  have  the  form  of  a  republican 
government,  but  have  lost  the  substance;  our  rights  and 
liberties  have  silently  and  secretly  disappeared  through  the 
fascinating  charms  of  hero-worship.  Without  a  speedy  change 
in  the  affairs  of  the  nation,  the  fate  of  republican  institutions 
in  all  ages  will  inevitably  overtake  this  much-boasted  "  land 
of  the  free  and  liome  of  the  brave." 

Our  would-be  historians  have  vainly  attempted  to  shift  all 
the  horrors  of  the  war  and  its  sequences  to  the  shoulders  of  the 
South ;  happily,  up  to  the  present,  they  have  failed  to  prove  a 
single  point  in  their  tremendous  indictments.  Volumes  have 
been  written,  and  language  has  been  tortured,  to  find  invec- 
tives of  sufficient  force  and  bitterness  in  which  to  vent  their 
spleen.  The  pencil  and  brush  have  endeavored  to  portray 
what  the  pen  failed  to  supply ;  but  the  "  Banner  of  the  South  " 
to-day  is  as  stainless  as  it  was  when  folded  at  Appomattox 
Court-house  by  the  hand  that  drew  the  sword  in  defence  of  the 
rights  and  liberties  of  the  people  of  the  South.  No  foul  blot 
marked  their  fair  escutcheon  during  the  mighty  contest ;  and 
they  now  have  the  proud  satisfactiou  to  know  that  their  flag 
was  borne  by  men  like  Lee  and  Jackson  and  Johnston,  and 
not  by  such  as  Hunter,  Milroy,  Butler,  and  Turchin.  That 
virtue  and  patriotism  were  the  beacon-stars  that  guided  the 
former  in  their  efforts  for  freedom  and  independence,  and  not 
empire,  plunder,  and  the  spoils  of  war,  under  the  guise  of 
devotion  to  the  Union  and  the  Constitution. 

I  would  say,  in  conclusion,  that  for  the  victim  Wirz  or  the 
slandered  Winder  I  have  no  defence  to  make ;  as  the  impartial 
historian  must  always  place  a  j  ust  estimate  on  their  efforts  iu 


294,  THE   SOUTHEEN    SIDE; 

behalf  of  humanitj  towards  defenceless  prisoners  of  war. 
The  unbiassed  reader  of  these  pages  will  justly  appreciate 
the  difiiculties  under  which  they  labored  amid  the  terrible 
trials  of  unequal  warfare.  That  they  may  have  erred  in 
some  instances,  in  their  attempts  to  ameliorate  the  condition  of 
the  suffering  captives,  may  be  true;  but  their  desire  and 
intention  to  mitigate  the  severities  of  imprisonment,  as  far  as 
their  means  and  their  duty  permitted,  are  evident  from  the 
record.  For  myself  and  alleged  co-conspirators,  justice  de-. 
manded  that  the  world  should  know  how  unfairly  our 
antagonists  have  dealt  with'us,  in  seeking  tlirough  false  state- 
ments to  pervert  the  truth  in  the  matter  of  Federal  prisoners 
of  war.  I  am  fully  conscious  that  in  discharging  the  duty  of 
vindicating  myself  and  countrymen,  I  have  said  nothing  in  a 
spirit  of  malice.  The  impartial  tribunal  of  the  civilised 
world  must  judge  our  acts  and  motives  by  the  facts  as  recorded 
in  these  pages.  Another  Tribunal  will  fix  the  penalty  upon 
those  who  were  responsible  for  the  violation  of  the  "  Cartel  of 
Exchange,"  and  the  consequent  sufferings  and  mortality  at 
Andersonville  Prison. 


APPENDIX 


List  of  Federal  soldiers  that  died  and  were  buried  at 
Andersonville,  Ga.,  registered  by  Surgeon  J.  H.  White, 
Surgeon  R.  R.  Stevenson,  and  Surgeon  H.  H.  Clayton,  on 
the  C.  S.  M.  Prison  Hospital  Register,  from  the  organisation 
of  the  prison  in  February  1864  to  the  surrender  of  the  Con- 
federate armies  in  May  1865;  alphabetically  arranged  by 
States  and  names,  showing  the  regiments  and  companies  to 
which  they  belonged,  and  date  of  death.  The  numbers  refer 
^to  the  graves,  as  previously  described  in  the  body  of  the  work. 

It  is  proper  to  state,  that  up  to  the  present  date  I  have  been 
debarred  from  my  Hospital  Register,  now  in  possession  of  the 
authorities  at  Washington  City,  and  have  had  to  depend 
mainly  for  tlie  preparation,  arrangement  and  correctness  of 
this  record  on  the  published  statements  of  Northern  writers 
on  the  same  subject. 


.7524  Barton  Wm 

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Aug  4  64 

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"     A    May  17  CI 

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1  Cav  Co  H 

Aug  8  61 

462  J  Belle  Robert 

"      A      Aug  3  04 

5:C3  Panter  S 

1      •'  L 

Aug  15  64 

5503  Eooliur  Wm 

'•      E     Aug  1361 

0886  Pattereon  W  D 

1      "  K 

Aug  23  64 

8125  Bi  ice  J  C 

"      L    SeptllCl 

2:-01  Pi-ett  J  U 

1      ••  F 

June  3  64 

8147  Guthrie  J 

"      I      Septs  01 

10303  Kedmau  W  R 

1  Cav  '•  G 

Oct  14  64 

2311  nmyP 

"      F  Juae2BC4 

4T31  Stubbs  W 

1     "  I 

Aug  4  64 

996  Jonts  JnoF 

"      K.   Mar  15  04 

Total  15 

(^9j) 

m 


APPEN  DIX. 


CONNECTICUT. 


2380  Anderson  A 

14CoK 

June  23  61 

7685  Carver  John  G 

I6C0B 

Sept  3  64 

3461  Batchelder  Benj 

16   ' 

C 

July  17  64 

7780  Cain  Thomas 

14    ' 

G 

Sept  4  64 

366J  BatyJolm 

16   ' 

'  c 

July  19  04 

9984  Crossley  B 

8 

G 

Sept  29  64 

7306  Brunkissell  H 

14  ' 

D 

Aug  30  64 

10272  Collier  W 

16    ' 

B 

Oct  3  64 

2833  Breonon  M 

14  ' 

B 

July  3  61 

11175  Callahan  J 

11   ' 

I 

Oct  19  64 

8224  Burns  Jno 

7  ' 

I 

July  12  64 

11301  Candee  D  M 

2  Art   ' 

A 

Oct  23  64 

10414  Blunily  E 

8 

'  D 

Oct  6  64 

25  Dowd  F 

7    • 

I 

Mch  8  64 

545  Bigelow  Wm 

7  • 

B 

Apr  14  64 

7325  Davis  W 

ICav   ' 

L 

Aug  30 64 

11985  Ball  H  A 

3   • 

B 

Nov  11  64 

2813  Davis  W 

10  • 

E 

July  3 61 

12089  Brookmeyer  T  W 

8    • 

H 

Nov  18  64 

3614  Damery  John 

6  ' 

A 

July  20  61 

12152  Barke  H 

16   ' 

•  D 

Nov  24  64 

7597  Diebeuthal  H 

11   ' 

C 

Sept  2  64 

12209  Bone  A 

1 

'  E 

Dec  164 

8-i6S  Donoway  J 

ICav   ' 

A 

Sept  12 64 

-0682  Burnham  F,  Corpl 

14   ' 

'  I 

Oct  11  64 

8709  Dutton  W  H 

16   ' 

K 

Sept  14  04 

10690  Biulow  O  L 

16 

'  E 

Oct  1164 

5446  Digan  Charles 

16    • 

K 

Aug  12  64 

10876  Bennett  N 

18 

'  H 

Octl361 

11339  Dean  R 

16    ' 

H 

Oct  23  64 

5806  Brown  C  H 

1    • 

H 

Aug  15  04 

11481  DemmiugaG  A 

16    ' 

'  I 

Oct  24  64 

5919  Boyce  Wm 

7 

'   B 

Aug  17  01 

1 1889  Downer  S 

18 

'   C 

Nov  7  64 

6083  Bishop  B  H 

ICav   ' 

'  I 

Aug  18  34 

11991  Demming  B  J 

16 

'   G 

Nov  13  64 

6184  Bushnell  Wm 

14 

'   D 

Aug  19  61 

3182  F.mmonds  A 

16 

'   K 

July  17  64 

1763  Bailey  F 

16    • 

'   E 

Sept  4 64 

4437  Easterly  Thomas 

14 

'   G 

July  31  64 

2054  Brewer  G  E 

21 

'   A 

JuQel6  64 

4558  Earnest  H  C 

6 

'  I 

Aug  2  64 

5596  Burns  B 

6   ' 

'  G 

Aug  14  64 

7346  Ensworth  John 

16    ' 

'   C 

Aug  31  64 

5633  Biilcomb 

11 

'  B 

Aug  14  64 

7603  Edwards  0  J,  Corpl      8 

'   G 

Sept  2  64 

5754  Beers  James  C 

16 

'  A 

Aug  15  61 

8368  Evans  N  L 

16 

'  I 

Sept  10 04 

11636  Birdsell  D 

16 

'  D 

Oct  28  64 

11608  EmmettW 

16 

'  K 

Oct  28  64 

4296  Blakeslee  H 

ICav 

•  L 

Juiy30  64 

12442  Eaton  W 

6    ' 

'  F 

Jany  12  65 

3900  Bishop  A 

18 

'   A 

July  24  64 

186  Fluit  C  W 

14 

'  G 

Mch  27  6< 

1493  Besannon  Peter 

14 

'  B 

June  2  64 

1277  FrancellOtto 

6 

'   C 

May  22  64 

2720  Babcock  R 

30 

'  A 

July  164 

2012  Fry  S 

7 

•  D 

June  28  61 

2818  Baldwin  Thomas 

ICav 

•  L 

July  3  64 

4141  FibblesH 

16 

■   G 

Aug  1  64 

2256  Bosworth  A  M 

16 

'  D 

June  21  64 

416,-)  Fisher  H 

1  ' 

E 

Aug  1  64 

5132  Bougin  John 

11 

•  C 

Aug  8  61 

5123  Florence  J  J,  Corpl      16 

'   C 

Aug  8  04 

5152  Brooks  Wm  D,  Corpl  16   ' 

'  F 

Aug  9  64 

5382  Kuller  II  S 

24   • 

•  n 

Aug  11  64 

5308  Bower  John 

16 

'  E 

Aug  11  61 

ms  Frisbie  Levi 

ICav  ' 

G 

Aug  17  64 

5452  Bently  F 

6 

'   H 

Aug  12  64 

5556  Fotjg  C,  Sgt 

7 

'    K 

Aug  13  64 

5464  Bently  James 

ICav 

'  I 

Aug  12  61 

80  23  FeelyM 

7   • 

I 

Sept  0  64 

4830  Blackman  A,  Corpl  2  Art 

'  C 

Aug  6  64 

9089  Filby  A 

14 

•  c 

Sept  18 64 

7742  Banning  J  F 

16 

'  E 

Sept  3  64 

1025 .  Frederick  John 

7  ' 

A 

Oct  3  64 

8018  Ballentine  Robert 

16 

'  A 

SepteOl 

12183  Fagan  P  D 

11  ' 

'    A 

Nov  28  64 

12408  Bassett  J  B 

11 

'  B 

Jany663 

3D:8  Gordon  John 

14   ' 

'    G 

July  7  64 

12540  BohineC 

2 

'  E 

Jany  27  6j 

4  96  Gray  Pat 

9  ' 

II 

July  27  64 

12620  Bonnis  Charles 

7 

'  K 

Feby  8  65 

4971  Grammon  Jas 

ICav  ' 

'    K 

July  7  64 

3707  Chapi!!  JL 

16 

'  A 

July  2:  64 

4005  GiilLerman  J 

Musi  • 

E 

July  26  14 

3949  Cottrell  P 

7 

'   C 

July  25  64 

5178  Uilmore  J 

16  • 

C 

Aug  9  64 

8941  ClarksDU 

11 

'  H 

July  25  64 

70j7  Gallagher  P 

•10  • 

'    D 

Aug  ^8  64 

4357  Culler  M 

7 

'  E 

Ju!y316l 

7337  Gott  G 

Mus  18 

Aug  30  64 

4449  Connor  D 

IS 

'   F 

Aug  1  04 

7502  Goodrich  J  W 

16  ' 

'    C 

Sept  2  64 

48IS  Carrier  DB 

16 

'   D 

Aug  001 

7(140  Grai^g  W 

16 

'    B 

Sept  3 64 

6060  Cook  W  H 

ICav 

'  G 

Aug  13  04 

9423  Guina  H  M 

11 

•    G 

Sept  21  64 

6153  Clark  II  H 

13 

'  F 

Aug  15  61 

lOJOO  Grady  M 

11   ' 

'    B 

uct4  64 

684(5  Clark  W 

6 

'   A 

Aug  25  64 

10397  Gladstone  Wm 

6 

'•    K 

Oct  6  64 

5799  Chaniplain  H 

10 

'  F 

Aug  15  64 

49  Holt  Thomas 

ICav 

*    A 

Mar  15  64 

336  Cane  John 

9 

'   II 

Apl2  64 

2336  Hughes  Ed 

14 

•   D 

June  22  64 

600  Christian  AM 

1 

'  A 

Apll9  64 

3  95  Hitchcock  Wm  A         10 

'    C 

July  12  64 

775  Crawford  James 

14 

'   A 

Apl  23  64 

3143  IlallWmG 

1 

'    K 

July  17  04 

7316  Chapman  M 

16 

"  E 

Aug  30  64 

3559  Ilolcomb  D 

14 

•    D 

Julyl861 

7348  Clrary  P 

ICav 

'  B 

Aug  31 1-4 

1o,-0  IlilenthalJas 

14 

'    C 

M.iy25  64 

7395  Campbell  Robert 

7 

"   E 

AugniOl 

3033  Raskins  Jas 

10 

•    D 

July  8  64 

7418  Culler  M 

16 

'  K 

Aug  31  04 

50.9  HollisterA 

ICav 

'    L 

Aug  8  64 

APPENDIX. 
Connecticut—  (Continued.) 


297 


5162  Hally  Thomas 

16  Co  F      Aug  9  C4  1 

6902  Mape  George 

11  Co  B  Aug  25  64 

535-2  Hanson  F  A 

15  " 

I      AugUC4 

6.-40  Marshall  L 

8 

'   H  July  20  64 

6695  Hodges  Geo 

1  Cav  •' 

H    Aug  21  64 

7547  Moore  A  P.  Sgt 

1  Cav 

"  H  Sept  2  64 

49J7  Harwood  G 

15  " 

A      Aug  7  64 

8416MathewsSJ 

16 

'  K Sept  11 64 

6964  Hoyt  E  S 

17  " 

B     Aug  27  61 

8501  Myers  L 

1  Cav 

Sept  12  64 

7012  HuUM 

16  " 

E     Aug  27  64 

9170  Mens  C 

UCoC  Sept  18  61 

7380  HolcombAA 

16  " 

E     Aug  31  64 

9m  MilorW.Sgt 

14 

•   F  Sept  20  61 

7642  Haley  W 

16  " 

D      Sept  3  64 

£328  Miller  H 

16 

"  A  Aug  11 64 

7737  Hubbard  H  D 

16  •• 

D      Sept  4  64 

6142  Malone  John 

16 

"  B  Aug  22  64 

8043  Haywood 

18  " 

E    Sept  11 64 

6-,26  Messey  M 

7 

"  E  Aug  22  64 

8613  lleathl.Sgt 

16  " 

K    Sept  13  64 

6451  McGee  Thomas 

11 

"   D  Aug  22  64 

9129  Hall  B 

16  " 

G    Sept  18  64 

6570  McDavld  James 

1 

"   K  Aug  23  64 

9369  Heart  W 

11  " 

F    Sept  20  64 

(iSOO  MealJohn 

11 

"   D  Aug  25  64 

9931  Hurley  R  A' 

16  " 

I     Sept  20 61 

10595  McCreiethA 

14 

"   H   Oct  10  64 

120S6  Hlbbard  A 

18  " 

D    Nov  18  64 

10911  McKeon  J 

7 

"   H   Oct  14  64 

12117  Hancock  W 

14  " 

G     >'ov22  6i 

1 1187  Murphy  W 

16 

'   C    Oct  26  64 

12163  Hudson  Chas 

11  " 

C     Nov  26  64 

11538  McDowell  J 

11 

"  D  Oct  27  64 

8143  Hubbard  B 

16  ' 

A     Nov  8  64 

12:34  MonijoyT 

5 

'   C    Nov  23  64 

9340  I  slay  H 

11 

Sept  4  64 

5014  Nichols  C 

16 

'   G     Aug  8  64 

737  Jamieson  Charles 

7  • 

D      Apr-'C64 

6222  Northrop  John 

7 

'   D  Aug  20  64 

5221  Johnron  John 

16  " 

E     Aug  10  64 

7331  North  S  S,  Sgt 

1  Cav 

'   D   Aug  30  64 

•7083  Johnson  G  W 

11  • 

G    Aug  28  61 

10895  Nichols  M 

7 

'   I     Oct  14  64 

7365  Jamison  J  S,  Q  MSI  Cav 

Aug31i:4 

4565  Orton  U  U 

6 

'   I      Aug  9  04 

7570  Jon.sJno  J 

16  ' 

B      Sept  2  64 

7511  Olena  R 

1  Cav 

'   E     Sept  164 

7961  Jones  James  R 

6  " 

G      Sept  6  64 

8276  Orr  A 

^      14  • 

H  Sept  14 64 

8502  Johnson  F 

1   ' 

D    Sept  12  04 

2960  Pendalton  W 

14' 

C      July  6  64 

11970  Johnson  C  S 

16  " 

E     NOV12GI 

3888  Pompey  C 

14    ' 

B    July  24  64 

12340  Johnson  W 

16  ' 

E     Dec  2b  64 

4  36  Parker  S  B 

10  • 

B    July  31  64 

1590  Kingsbury  C 

14   ' 

K    June  3  64 

3803  Phelps  SG 

1    ' 

H   July  22  64 

5186  Klinela;id  L 

11   ' 

C       Aug  9  64 

49»4  Pimble  A 

16    ' 

I       Aug  7  64 

6374  KemptonBF 

8  ' 

G     Aug  21  64 

5002  I'lum  James 

11    ' 

G      Aug  8  64 

6705  KershoffB 

6  ' 

H     Aug  25  64 

5386  Patchey  J 

ICav   ' 

I     Aug  12  64 

6743  Kelley  F 

I      Aug  25  64 

7487  Post  C,  Sgt 

16    ' 

K      Sept  164 

7749  Kalty  J 

ICav  ' 

L       Sept  3  64 

7083  Potache  A 

7    ' 

G      Sept  8  64 

8065  Kimball  H  H 

H      Sept  7  64 

9243  Phillips  J  I 

8   ' 

B    Sept  19  64 

8866  Kohlenburg  C 

D    Sept  15  64 

9444  Padfrey  Sylvanns          8   ' 

n   Sept  21 64 

10233  Kearn  T 

16  ' 

'    A        Oct  2  64 

9533  Painter  N  P 

7   ' 

C     Sept  22  64 

8401  LecdonH 

16  ' 

D    July  16  64 

10676  Puritan  O 

ICav 

'  L      Oct  11  64 

5893  Lastry  J 

10  ' 

I      Aug  1661 

U61G  Peir  A 

7  ' 

D      Oct  28  64 

5499  Lewis  J 

8  ' 

E     Aug  12  64 

2S04  Ruther  J.Sgt 

ICav  • 

E      July  3  64 

6124  Leonard  W 

14 

'    H    Aug  19  64 

■.871  Reed  H  H 

2  Art  ' 

'  H     July  4  64 

7912  Lavanaugh  W  O,  Sgt    16 

'    C      Sept  5  64 

3574  Llsley  E,  Sgt 

10   ' 

'  B    July  20  64 

7956  Linker  C 

8 

'    G     Sept  6  64 

4::36  Reins  Wm 

11 

'  I       Aug  364 

9219  Lewis  GH 

7  ' 

G    Sept  19  61 

5902  Ross  D 

10 

'   K    Aug  16  64 

10228  Le'-,f.irrier 

ICav 

'    F       Oct  2  64 

6400  Robinson  H 

21  * 

'   K    Aug  21  64 

74  ^:illsw  J 

6  ' 

•   D     Mar  20  64 

6796  Ringwood  R 

14  ' 

'   I      Aug  25  64 

119  Mc.  aulley  Jas 

14 

'    D     Mar  20  64 

8078  Reed  John 

7 

'  B      Sept  7  64 

2295  Millrr  Charles 

14 

'   I    June  21  64 

8.70  Richardson  CS 

16 

'.  E      Sept  9  64 

3516  McCord  P  ' 

16 

'    G    July  18  64 

8345  Ray  A 

11 

'  G    Sept  10  64 

3644  Miller  A 

14 

'    D    July  13  64 

7310  Reed  Robt  K 

7 

•  A    Aug  30  64 

S410  Mou.d  James 

11 

'   E    Julyl-i64 

8C0i  Roper  H         ^ 

16 

'  G    Sept  13  64 

8932  McGinnisJW 

15 

'   E     Aug  17  04 

10029  Robinson  J  W 

18 

'  D    Sept  29  64 

4079  Miller  D 

ICav 

•    E    July  27  64 

10195  Richardson  D  T 

16 

'   G        Oct264 

4417  Messenger  A 

16 

'    G   July  31  64 

10416  Reynolds  E 

1 

•   E        Oct6  64 

4492  McLean  Wm 

ir 

'    F      Angl04 

12031  Ralhbone  B 

2 

'   A    Nov  15  64 

4595Mar8hall3B 

8 

'    H      Aug  3  64 

4  Stone  H I 

ICav 

•  A      Mar  3  64 

5238  Mickallis  F 

16 

•    F     AuglOG4 

234  Smith  Horace 

7 

'D     Mar  29  64 

7852  Miller  FD 

16  '•  B   Sipt    64 

2405  Seward  G  H 

14   ' 

A   June  24  61 

8150  Modger  A 

10   "  I    Septs 64 

2474  Stephens  £  W 

1  Cav 

'  L  June  25  64 

298 


A  P  P  E  K  D  J 


Connpctictjl 

—  {Continued.) 

8010  Scott  "W 

14  C 

oD 

JulyVOt 

120C5  Swift  J 

1  Co  KNOT  1464 

3026  SutcrffB 

21   ' 

G 

Jul    7(;4 

122S8  Smith  J  T 

7 

'  D  Dec  13  64 

3041  Stuart  J 

7 

July  8  04 

541  Taylor  Moses 

14 

'   fi    Apll4  64 

S5i2  Smith  J 

14   ' 

I 

July  IS  C4 

4143  Thompson  Wm  T 

14 

'    I     Aug  104 

8398  Sherwood  D 

1   ' 

D 

July  18  04 

5427  Thompson  F   • 

14 

•   A  Aug  12  64 

4212  Smith  CE.Sergt 

ICav  ' 

L 

July27G.'<- 

5479  TibbelB  Wm 

16 

'   G^Augl2  64 

4316  StranbellL 

11  ' 

'  C 

July  30  64 

7723  Tree!  way  J  H.Sgt 

13 

"  E    Aug  3  64 

4J55  Straum  James 

2  Art   ' 

D 

Aug  2  64 

10035  Tlsdale  Ed  F 

1  Cav 

"  B  Sept  2961 

4722  Sullivan  M 

16  ' 

D 

Aug  4  6 1 

10'.42  Taylor  J 

14 

"I      Octl64 

4^:2  Steel  Sam 

14   • 

C 

Aug  0  64 

110S9  Turner  H 

It 

'  A  Oct  18  64 

5.:S5  ShultsGT 

14    ' 

I 

Aug  12  04 

3107  ValterH 

14 

'  A  July  10  64 

5563  Stino  P 

16   ' 

K 

Aug  1361 

401  WinshlpJ''H 

18 

"   C      Apl6  61 

5712  Steele  Sam 

16    ' 

C 

Aug  15  64 

2153  Weldon  Henry 

7 

'  EJunel964 

1725  Smith  S 

7   ' 

E 

Aug  15  G4 

2001  Warner  E 

lC»v 

'   E  June  28  64 

6.34  Steele  James  M 

16 

'  F 

Aug  18  64 

5543  Wickert  Henry 

14 

"  C  Aug  13  64 

';.:70  Stephens  B  11 

14 

Aug  23  04 

5222  Wright  C 

16 

"   B  Aug  10  64 

7975  Smith  Henry 

5CoH 

Sept  6  64 

4049  Wheely  James 

10 

"  G    Aug  3  64 

8088  Short  L  C 

18 

•'   K 

Sept  7  54 

5675  Wenchell  JohnL 

10 

'  E  Aug  14  64 

8S5  SmallyL 

10 

"  E 

Sept  0  64 

0138  Way  H  C 

16 

'   K  Aug  19  64 

9304  Starkweather  E  M 

1  Cav 

■'  L 

bept20  64 

0018  Wiggloworth  M  L 

2  Art 

"   H  Aug  26  64 

91,5  SutliffJ 

16 

"  C 

Sept  21 64 

8021  West  Chas  II 

16 

'    I    Sept  6  04 

9618  See  L 

1 

"   G  Sept  24  64 

9028  Williams  H  D.  Sgt 

16 

"  F  Sept  17  61 

99S7  Sling  D 

7 

"   F  Sept  21, 64 

9.05  Wheeler  J 

ICav 

'  MSeptl964 

iOl3  Schuhert  K 

16 

"   K 

Oct  164 

9512  Ward  Gilbert.  Sgt 

11 

'       Sept  22  64 

.0247  Sparring  T 

7 

"  K 

Oct  3  64 

10033  WeinsJohn 

6 

'  K  Sept  2904 

f0476  Steele  H 

16 

"   F 

Oct  7  64 

12C00  Ward  G  W 

18 

"  C     Feb  0  65 

10787  Stauff  J 

ICav 

•'  L 

Oct  12  64 
Tot; 

0394  Young  CS.  Sgt 
iL  290. 

WARE. 

16 

•'  C  Aug  21  64 

8812  Aiken  Wm 

7CoG 

Sept  15  04 

8972  Moxworthy  Geo 

2CoD    Sept  16  64 

5529  Boice  J 

4 

Aug  13  64 

9580  Martin  J 

1  ' 

G     Sfpt23  64 

7016  Rrown  J  H 

2  Co  I 

Aug  27  64 

9343  Manner  C 

3   ' 

K    Sept  28  64 

n09  Callihan  Jno 

1   ' 

B 

June  7  04 

1071  McCracklin  H 

1   ' 

B     June  6  64 

2698C..iowayF 

1    ' 

'  K  June  30  04 

11570  McKinney  J 

1    ' 

F      Oct  27  64 

4594  Conley  J  II 

2   ' 

F 

July  31  64 

12407  McBride 

2   ' 

F       Jan  6  63 

12253  Connor  G 

ICav  ' 

D 

Dec96J 

9450  Korris  Clarence 

ICav   • 

L     Sept  21  64 

1GS68  Conner  C 

2  ' 

F 

Oct  13  o4 

o;07  Peterson  P 

4   ' 

F     Aug  20  64 

11245  CunninshamK 

1  ' 

F 

04tl3  64 

8743  PifTer  W 

2    ' 

F     Aug  14  64 

6n7  Uonohuell 

2   ' 

D 

Aug  20  64 

7351  lieitter  G 

2   " 

F      Sept  2  64 

6677EmmettW 

1   ' 

K 

Aug  24  04 

11534  Kiddler  H  A 

1   ' 

•H      Oct  27  64 

£♦31  Field  S 

2   ' 

D 

June  17  04 

0018  Siurot  John 

2   ' 

E    Aug  23  64 

9004  rtanning  H.Drum 

2   • 

F 

Sept  17 64 

0479  Sholder  Ed 

2   ' 

H    Aug  22  64 

8346  Hills  W 

2    ' 

K 

Sept  10  04 

0593  S.mble  Wm 

ICav   • 

C     Aug  23  64 

£504  Hobson  W 

ICav   ' 

'  E 

Aug  13  64 

12707  S.llJame? 

2   ' 

K  Feby28  6j 

9339  Hudson  G  W,  Sgt 

2 

Sept  27  64 

5704  Smith  E  E 

2   ' 

E    Aug  1564 

11634  HusseyJ  R 

1  CavC 

oD 

Oct  28  64 

270  Taylor  Robert 

1   ' 

G    Mch3104 

790  Joseph  W  C 

1    ' 

E 

Apl2S64 

8082  Thorn  H  I 

2    • 

D      Sept  8  64 

C349  3onfsn 

2   ■ 

B 

Aug  1164 

9304  TU brick  EL 

ICav   ' 

'  L    Sept  20  64 

114117  Kinney  M 

1   • 

D 

Oct  24  64 

119£1  Warner  G 

2   ' 

K    Nov  13  64 

8292  Langhlin  R  M 

'^■ 

'  C 

Scj)t  9  64 

10302  Wilds  J 

2   ' 

K       Oct  4  64 

483  Limpkinfe  J  II 

D 

Apl9  64 

193  Wllburn  Geo 

2   ' 

G    Mch27  04 

595b  Maham  Jas 

2   ' 

C 

Aug  17  (U 

Total  53. 

DISTRICT  OF   COLUMBIA, 

84-19  Boiseonnault  F  M  1  Cav  Co  H    Sept  1 1  64  |    9463  PlUman  John 
11700  Clark  Theodore     1     "      "I       Oct3104   I    6S73  Ridley  A  C 
11180  Farrell  C  1    "      "  E      Oct  1964  I  11716  RusscllT 

5736  Gray  GS  1    "      "K    Aug  1504   1   6S47  Stretch  J 


1  Cav  Co  D  Sept  21  64 

1     "      "   M  Aug  26  64 

1     "      "  D  Novl61 

1    "      "   G  Aug  2564 


APPENDIX. 
BislvJct  of  V,olninhi:t—  {Conttmied.) 


299 


8189  Sergeant  L,  Sect 

1  Cay  Co G 

Sept  8  64 

1    8173  AVinworth  G 

ICavCoG      Sept  8  64 

11743  Stanhope  W  H 

1     " 

"  1 

Nov  2  04 

SL7  Wiggins  Nat 

1     " 

'   M    S:i.tl5G4 

12437  Veaale  F 

1    " 

'•  K 

Jan  13  03 

1  lOSOl  Wilson  W 

1    " 

"   E        Oct  3  04 

Total  14. 

ILI.I 

XOIS. 

&40'J  Adams  11  r,Sgt 

17CoE 

Sept  U  64 

4  15  Black  John,  Sgt 

31  Co  A    July  SO  64 

124:0  Adder  W 

SO 

'  C 

Jan  4  63 

2904  Black  J  11 

21 

'   E      Ju)y5G4 

SS40  Adlet  John 

119 

'  K 

July  23  64 

1605  Blanchard  L,  Sgt  16  Cav 

'   D     June  G  04 

8349  Adrian  F 

Cav9 

'  E 

Sept  9 04 

19S3  Bloss  P 

21 

'  A  Jr,nel5C4 

5S-;6  Akens  C,  Sgt 

78 

•   F 

AuglGOl 

110:5  Bodkins  EL 

10:; 

'   D     Oct  18G4 

8331  Albany  D 

23 

'  D 

Sept  10  64 

2:20  neglryj  E 

21 

•D      Juy4C4 

12G4  Aldridse  A 

Cavl6 

'  L 

May  20  64 

124,-6  B  hem  J 

Cav  14 

'   B      J  m  14  03 

8127  Alexander  B 

133 

'  B 

S-pt864 

9.];i9  B-les  William 

89 

•  C     Sopt27C4 

1433  Allen  IJ  C 

17 

'  I 

M.iy2R64 

i:,:93  Bolton  N  P 

100 

'  B      >.  ov  4  C4 

10762  Alf  H 

89 

'  A 

Oct  13  04 

10701  Bowman  J 

103 

'  D     Oct  12  64 

2400  Allison  L  J 

21 

'  B 

June  "4  04 

S038  Boorcm  0 

64 

'  B     Ju'y7G4 

6710  Anderson  A 

19 

'  K 

AUT24G1 

r:G:i  Borem  M 

35 

•   G    Fcby9r3 

10342  Anderson  A 

98 

'   E 

Oct3Gl 

11931  Bonscr  G 

89 

'  F      Nov8C4 

9946  Anderson  W 

89 

'   C 

Sept  23  64 

54"5  Eowden  W 

'   F    Aug  13  04 

10371  Anthony  E 

3 

'  E 

OrtSCl 

5346  Bowen  A  O 

113 

'   C      Ang8C4 

73"9  Armstrong  R 

89    ■ 

A 

Aug  SO  64 

5945  Bowman  E 

123 

'   F    Aug  17  04 

13793  Arnold  L 

137 

'   I 

Mch  IS  63 

93:8  Boyd  BF 

CavG 

'  D    S,  pt23C4 

10979  Atkins  K 

6 

'   C 

Oct  15  64 

ir.78  B  yd  II  P 

14 

'   I       ()ct31G4 

97f3  Atkinson  James 

Cavl4 

•  D 

Srpt25e4 

1971  Boyd  J  E 

84   ' 

'   B  June  15  C4 

U777  Atwood  A 

23 

'  G 

Nov  SOI 

1C934  Boyer  J,  Sgt 

14   • 

•  II      Oct  16  64 

8046  Augustine  J 

ItO 

'  I 

Sept  6  64 

11:39  Boyle  F 

4 

'  B      Nov  164 

3709  Babbitt  John 

7 

'  K 

July  21  64 

13"40  Bradford  D 

85 

'   C      Apl25  63 

2593  Babcock  F 

44 

'  G 

June  23  64 

4:59  Branch  J 

S8 

'  C    July  29  64 

3783  Bailey  P,  S.-t 

38 

'  B 

Ju'y23  64 

1S;5  BrandigerF 

24 

'   K  JunelOC4 

^2530  Baker  James 

25 

'  H 

Jan  C6  03 

1019  Brannock  C.Sgt 

79 

•  K     June  4  64 

28S3  Baker  John 

89 

'  B 

July  4  64 

1578  Brayheyer  H 

Cav  7 

'  M    June3G4 

8308  Baker  Thomas 

Cavl6 

'  JI 

July  14  64 

S940  Brett  James 

88 

•  K    July  24  C4 

1034  Bales  Thomas 

Art  2 

'  M 

Mayll&l 

1GG9  Brewer  Henry,  Sgt       24 

'  C     June  6  64 

f848  Barber  C  F 

112   ' 

'  I 

Aug  16  04 

64  M  Brewer  n 

73   ' 

F     Aug2364 

3829  Barclay  P 

43   ' 

'  I 

July2JC4 

3:G4  Bridges  W  H 

30    ' 

•  K    July  13  64 

12758  Barnard  W 

14    ' 

F 

Mrhl3  63 

9379  Bridges  W  J 

1:2    "  F     Sept  23  64 

lOJSO  Barnes  Thomas 

135   ' 

F 

Oct  7  64 

1G13  Bridewell  II  C 

33    ' 

D     June  4  64 

84.".8  Barnett  J 

130 

'   I 

Sept  11  04 

2367  Brinkey  M,  Sgt 

16  Cav    • 

L   June  25  64 

8762  Barrett  A,  Sgt 

25 

'  A 

Sept  14 04 

3056  Br:tsnyder  J 

63    • 

G     July961 

126S7  Bass  J 

Cav2   ' 

C 

Feb  2  ■  6- 

2937  Brockhill  J 

Cav  4   ' 

M      July  5  64 

977  Basting  C 

47   ' 

B 

Slay  9  64 

3717  Brookman  J  E,  Corpl  44  ' 

•   I     July2161 

S275  Bath  rick  J 

Cavl 

'  A 

July  14  64 

8011  Brothers  D 

43   ' 

•  II    Sept  10  G4 

4618  Batsdorf  M 

93 

'  F 

Auj3r4 

9.ro  Brown  A  F,  Sgt 

71   ' 

C     Sept  20  64 

8603  Bayley  Frank 

Cavl6 

'  E 

Ju'y  19  C4 

13450  Brown  H 

15 

'  F  Janyl4  63 

11917  Beaver  M 

29 

•  B 

Nov  8  6! 

■978  Brown  J 

73   ' 

'  B    ;\ugl7C-i 

11652  Beard  J 

14 

'  K 

Oct  SO  g: 

9011  Brown  J  11 

12   • 

F    Sept  1704 

1870  Beal  John 

78 

Junel36 

5934  Brown  J  M 

29   ' 

B     Aug  17  64 

6644  Bear  D 

93CoB 

Aug  23  6: 

63  6  Brown  William 

Cavl   • 

G     Aug  26  64 

4573  Beck  J 

21   ' 

'  G 

Aug  2  04 

8:^62  Brown  William 

16   • 

C     Sept  16  C4 

411  Beliskey  J 

Cavl6  • 

•  D 

ApllSOl 

0.56  Bryant  William  C      107   • 

'  A    Aug20C4 

1230  Bender  George 

12   ' 

C 

May  20  04 

1076.!  Brlden  E 

35   ' 

E     Oct  12  04 

5242  Bennet  A 

16   ' 

'  B 

Aug  10  04 

5785  Buck  B  F 

30    ' 

I     Aug  15  6-4 

6413  Bennlng  John 

CavG   ' 

'  G 

Aug  2)  64 

49C3  Buchman 

Cav  16 

•   II      Aug  7  64 

3315  BenstillJohn 

27   ' 

H 

Ju'yl361 

lOrss  BuckmasterJ 

79  • 

C       Oct  13  64 

1C653  Benton  C  W 

29   ' 

B 

Oct  11  64 

123C2  Buffington  B 

74   ' 

F     DecSOOl 

8188  Berlizer  B 

Cavl6   ' 

F 

Sept  8 01 

547  Burdcs  G 

89   ' 

A     Augl3G4 

1O68I  Best  WiD'am 

88   ' 

E 

Oct  11  61 

^299  Burrows  J 

90   ' 

L    JulySOCl* 

300 


APPENDIX. 


lUinoiH  —  ^Continued.) 


7055  Burns  John 
5936  Burns  II,  Sgt 

526  Burr  W  B 
1853  Burton  O  L 
11858  Butler  II  J 
10363  Butler  N.Sgt 
8776  Butler  J 
11668     ntton  A  R 
9824  Butts  Jchn 

626  Byres  George 
12343  Gadding  J  C 
6356  Cdllahan  C 
6505  Campbell  J  M 
10026  CapellC 
10257  Capscy  J.Sgt 
3556  Carl  C  C 

666  CarrollJ 
7037  Carroll  J  Q,  Sgt 
3393  Cirren  O 
6693  Carirt  Robert 

446  Cault  Albert 
1844  Castle  F 
7503  Center  E  R 
3907  Charles  II  J 
6109  Chase  E  S 
9095  Chattenay  S 
10459  ChenlyS 
4319  Chitwood  T  C 
3205  Chlunwonh  Wm 
10551  Choate  Wm 
9935  Chunberg  A 
6935  Christiansen  J 
786S  Clancey  J  W 

504  Clark  A  E 
7760  Clark  C 
9500  Clxrk  C 
8834  Clark  F  J 
12672  Clark  R 
5143  Clark  Wm 
9925  Cleaver  M 
8750  ClcggettM.Sgt 
5787  ClineJohn 
12726  ClineM 
12051  Cline  T 
2237  Clusterman 
2048  Coalman  H 
2753  Colbern  M 
2244  Ci  I t>urn  Thomas 
5597  Colburn  Wm 

300  Cole  John 
7211  Cole  W  U 
6971  Coller  John 
'    256  Collins  Wm 
1198  Coddington  M  J 
11719  Corapton  HH 
2933  Cooret  D 
46-8  Carey  J 
275S  Corey  O  C 
6738  Cornelius  Jas 


Cavie 
112 


120 
87 
90 

3 

78 

113 
110 
103 
115 
5Cav 


Cavl6 

51 

29 

Cav6 

114 

Cavl4 

Cav3 


Cavl2  "  I 

14  "  B 

15  "  E 
16CXV  "  D 
16Cav 

73  Co  I 

leCav  "  G 

16   "       "  G 

113   "  E 

112  "  A 

6   "  B 

93  "  G 
K 
F 

I 
D 
H 


21 


Aug  23  04 

Aug  17  C4 

Apll3C4 

Kov6C4 

Oct  10  G4 

Oct5G4 

Sept  14 04 

Oct  30  64 

Sept  27 C4 

Apll9G4 

Dec  27  64 

Aug  21  64 

Aug  22  04 

Sept  29  64 

Oct  3  64 

July  IS  04 

Apl  22  C4 

Aug  27  64 

July  16  04 

Aug  24  64 

AI.19C4 

June  10  04 

Sept  1  64 

July  24  64 

Aug  18  64 

Sept  18 64 

Oct  7  64 

Ju!yR0  64 

July  1.  04 

Octl0G4 

Sept  28 64 

Aug  26  6 1 

Sept561 

Apl  12  64 

Sept  4 64 

Sept  23  64 

Sept  15 61 

Feb  18  bo 

Aug  9  64 

Sept  28  64 

Sept  14  64 

Aug  15  64 

Mar  4  65 

Nov  16  64 

June  21  64 

Juno  15  64 

July  1C4 

June  20  64 

Aug  14  04 

Apl  164 

Aug  29  04 

Aug  27  64 

Mch  SO  64 

May  18  64 

Nov  1  C4 

July  5  64 

Aug  4  64 

July  164 

Aug  24  64 


3356  Corwin  J 

£677  Corwin  J  V 

6W1  Cotton  J,  Sergt 

9704  Craig  G 

93C7  Craig  J 
12506  Craig  J 

9704  Craig  S 
10CS7  Craig  F 

1  74  Crandall  "W  M 

23:9  Crane  M 

2:53  Crawford  Wm 
10912  Craicy  C  W 

43:9  CookG  P 
12433  Crosbey  J 

1417  Cross  E 

S859  Cross  J  D 

79S2  Cross  J  T 

6744  Crouse  J,  Sergt 

2032  Cruse  J 

2179  C  reman  George 
100:6  Cupell  C 
10:57  Cupsay  J,  CorpI 

3SS7  Curtis  A 

86:6  Dake  G,  Corpl 

4(63  Dalby  James 

1826  Darling  D  W 
109G1  Darum  J  J 
R5(i  Davis  And 

8-53  Davis  C 
10603  Davis  J 

4150  Davis  W 

4048  Davis  H,  Sergt 
12311  DelanceyLD 

7013  Day  W  H 

9073  Decker  C 

4G08  Decker  J  P 

7150  Demos  B  F 

2437  Denhart  W 

4423  Denior  E,  Sergt 

7514  Deming  Joseph 
12C60  Denton  E,  Corpl 

2231  Detreeman  D,  Sg 

5165  DePue  J  W 
353  Deraus  G  W 

23G5  Drieks  Henry 
12547  Dilley  A 

1314  DodsonM.Sgt 

8187  Dock  C 

8S34  Dodd  GW 

42C7  Dodson  R  B 

2867  Dooley  James 

1441  Doran  W  H 

1103  Donen  C 

1727  Dowd  J  W 

1343  Dowdy  John 
101 -.S  DowellJ  W 
10496  Downer  A 
124'6  Doyle P 
12476  Poyle  J 


Cav  7  Co  K 
Cav 6  "  L 
100  "  H 
23  "  B 
38  "  I 
Art  2  "  B 
23 


B 
K 
A 
E 
K 
B 
L 
C 
C 
I 
D 

16  "  I 
79  "  D 
24  "  C 
82  "  D 
90  "  D 
16  "  D 
100  "  D 
73  "  H 
B 
1 


93 
23 

Cav  16 
29 

Cav  16 
90 
111 

Cavil 
21 


93 


112 

112  "  A 

112  "  E 

113  "  D 
Cav  16  "  M 

38  "   A 

Art  2  "  F 

111  "  II 

Cav 7  "  M 

119  "   C 

78  "  F 
Cav  16  "  K 

79  "  B 


t         44 

K> 

21 

89 

15 

Cav  3 

Cav  9 

21 

Cav  6 

Cav  16 


July  24  64 

July  20  64 

Aug  IS  64 

Sept  25  64 

Sept  20  64 

Jan  22  05 

Sept  25  61 

Sept  30  64 

June  15  64 

June  23  61 

June  21  64 

Oct  14  64 

Aug  6  64 

Jan  11  65 

May27  61 

Sept  15  64 

Sept  6  61 

Aug  24  64 

June  15  64 

June  19  64 

Sept^9  64 

Oct  3  64 

July  24  64 

Sept  13  64 

Aug  3  64 

June  10  64 

Oct  15  64 

Apl  2  64 

Sept  12  64 

Oct  10  64 

July  28 1  4 

July  2764 

Dec  9  64 

Aug  27  64 

Sept  17  64 

Aug  3  64 

Aug  29  64 

June  26  64 

July  31  64 

Sept  1  64 

Feby  16  6q 

June  20  64 

Aug  9  C4 

Apl2f4 

June  23  64 

Jany  28  63 

May  23  64 

Sept  8  64 

July  23  64 

July  29  64 

July  4  64 

May  28  64 

May  15  64 

June  8  64 

May  24  64 

Oct  164 

Oct  8  64 

/any  11  65 

^any  17  65 


APPEN  DIX 


301 


Illinois  —  ( ronfimied. ) 


50r>3  Drake  R  K 

84  Con      AUK8  65 

9926  Gaines  C 

20  Co  B 

Sept  28  64 

'103:a  Dresser  C 

24 

'  G,     Oct  4  Co 

1317  G_i:a£hcrP 

21 

'  C 

May  2  J  64 

9j;8  Drum  G 

89 

*Sept24f5 

579  Garvin  John,  Sergt       59 

Apr  13  64 

31:3  Dudley  J  W 

89CoF    Ju^ylOei 

12S01  Gerlock  D 

SO  Co  C 

MthoOCo 

2CCG  DumondP 

33 

'  E  Ju:.e2963 

1340  German  P 

24 

'  G 

May  24  64 

9047  Dunn  Alexander 

75 

'  A   Srpt28  63 

1416  Gibson  II  D 

93 

'  K 

May  27  64 

12496  Dnnsing  A 

30   ' 

'  C   Jany2163 

4201  Gibson  L  F 

78 

'  I 

July  2964 

E037  Dyer  J  C 

30 

'   D    Sept  17  64 

44-5  GichmaJ.Sergt 

Cav  16 

'  G 

Aug  1  64 

r:i;s6  Drew  e 

53  ' 

'  D  rcby20  63 

1632  Gi.ts  JV 

89 

'  H 

June  5  64 

209  EadleyLevl 

26   ' 

'  H    Mch23  04 

79C8  Giles  SP 

112 

'  A 

Sept  6  64 

8043  Easinbeck  M 

100 

'  D      Sept  6  64 

5144  GllicspleJW 

84 

'  H 

Aug  9  64 

10909  Easley  W  A,  Sgt 

21 

'  G      Oct  14  64 

1499  GillgreaseJ 

Cav  16 

'  1 

May  30  64 

5992  Eastman  Wm 

36   ' 

'  F     AugHfrl 

1E68  GilmoreJ 

Cav  16 

'   E 

June  12  64 

4CC2  Edwards  C  D 

51 

'  K      Aug  7  64 

12731  GleasonGM 

Cav  14 

'   A 

Mch  4  a 

80S4  Elliott  Ed 

92 

'  B      Sept  7  64 

1830  Glidwell  F,  Corpl         73 

'  K  June  11  04 

9703  Ellis  William 

26    ' 

G    Sept  25  04 

20C1  GoffinetP 

51 

'  D  June  13 14 

9734  ElUson  W 

Cavil   ' 

'  F    Sept  23  64 

10J07  Goddard  H 

89 

'  G 

Oct  4  64 

2249  ElBiin  James 

112   ' 

E    July  24  64 

4203  Gooles  H  F.  Sergt        47 

'  B 

July  29  04 

4502  Emery  J 

22   ' 

'   K      Aurrl64 

12S47  Gordon  I 

114 

'  B 

Apr  25  65 

4979  Emmerson  J 

Cavl6 

'  L      Aug  7  64 

7953  Gore  F 

36 

'  1 

Sept  5  64 

9717  Erb  J 

9 

'  C    Sept  23  64 

7161  GoreN 

15 

'  C 

Sept  4  64 

121,28  Ermalns  F 

Cavl4 

'   M    Feb  14  65 

6111  Garrig  J 

78  • 

'  F 

Aug  18  64 

214  Errickson 

Cavl6   ' 

M    Mch'.8  61 

12,61  GottH 

89 

'  C 

Jany  15  65 

2211  Ench  W 

29   ' 

'  H  June  20  04 

9403GraberJ 

24   "  H 

Sept  21  64 

11727  Emow  W 

Cav7. 

'  M     Kovl64 

9312  Graber  J  F 

81 

'  D 

Sept  20  04 

2936  Evans  J 

9   ' 

'  C    Sept  25  64 

2164  Grace  W 

21 

'  D 

June  19  64 

3373  Eydroner  JS 

74   ' 

F    July  15  64 

6617  Grahim  M  J 

41 

'  E 

Aug  23  64 

6268  Fagan  O 

23* 

'  G    Augi0  64 

10993  Gravel  J 

51 

'  C 

Oct  16  64 

2436  Fandish  S 

Artl   ' 

'  A  June  25  64 

2942  Greadley  H 

20 

'  A 

July  6  64 

2230  Farmer  F 

21 

'  A  June  -0  64 

4560  GrealhouseJ 

6 

'  I 

Aug  2  64 

4991  Farnham  C  A 

51 

'  D      Aug7C4 

783  Greaves  George 

16 

'  K 

Apl2J64 

10740  Ferguson  L,  Corpl      115 

'  K     Oct  14  64 

12116  Green  C 

79 

'  A 

Nov  22  64 

2512  File  K 

11   ' 

'  K  June  26  64 

11155  Green  John 

23   ' 

'  H 

Oct  19  64 

l':628  Fermer  J 

14    ' 

'  M    Feb  20  65 

7836  GieenM 

9   "   C 

Sept  4  64 

3854  Finch  FM 

21 

'  G   July  24  64 

3U1  GreenwallB 

Cav  16 

'  L 

July  11  64 

10097  Fink  J  P 

53 

'  F    S>-ptS0  64 

117:8  Gieer  George,  Corpl  120 

'  D 

Nov  364 

11541  Fidh  J 

65 

'  G     Oct  27  64 

10594  G less  J 

29 

'  B 

Oct  10  64 

9845  Fisher  S  ¥ 

123 

'  F     Sep  27  64 

12834  Giinimlns  MA 

42 

'  H 

Apll7  6D 

2129  Fitzgerald  H 

Cavl6 

'  I   June  18  64 

4083  Griswold  J  P 

79 

'  E 

July  27  64 

9992  FUuagan  J 

42 

'  H   Sept  2964 

2301  Grogan  H 

66   ' 

'  B 

Juue:.6  64 

0972  Floyd  A 

7 

'  A     Aug  27  64 

10466  GrowirH 

42 

'  K 

Oct  7  64 

10881  FordWJ.Sergt 

17  ' 

I      Oct  13  64 

3730  Gulk  P 

79 

'  B 

July  21  64 

161  Folk  A  P 

112 

'  G    Mch26  64 

5025  Guyen  William 

72 

'  E 

Aug  8  64 

2564  Forney  D 

93 

'  G  June  27  64 

5961  GonderH 

Cav  16   ' 

'  B 

Aug  17  64 

8^30  Foster  A  J 

Cavl6 

'  M     Sept  8  64 

5074  Hageman  James 

Cav  16 

'  E 

Aug  8  64 

7720  Foster  B  B 

112 

'  G   Sept  12  64 

4094  Haggard  E 

Cav  16 

'  K 

July  27  64 

12173  Fositr  E  S.  Corpl 

9 

'  A    Jan  17  65 

11959  HaginisW 

89 

'  B 

Nov  1164 

531  Fowler  John 

14 

'  D    Apr  13  64 

2825  Haines  Theodore  Cav  14 

'  M 

July  8  64 

12275  Frame  W 

120   "  E     Dec  17  64 

63  Haks  William 

16 

'  E 

Mch  19  64 

1283;  FraLcisJF 

12 

'  I      Apr  19  65 

11572  Hall  G  H 

Cav  7 

'  B 

Oct  27  64 

5933  Franklin  H 

81 

'  F    Aug  17  64 

12314  Hall  HC,  Corpl 

41 

'  D 

Dec  20  64 

432  Frass  Louis 

16 

'  E      Apr  8  64 

7194  Hall  J  L 

9   ' 

'  C 

Aug  29  64 

4031  Frteman  D 

Cavil 

'  L   July  26  64 

12223  Hall  J  L 

89   ' 

'  G 

Dec  4  64 

2080  French  J 

129 

'  B  June  17  6.5 

11  33  Hall  Peter,  Corpl 

103   ' 

'  D 

Nov  5  64 

2210  Fritz  P.Sergt 

38 

'  C   June  20  64 

10061  Haley  C  H 

22  "  H 

Sept  30  61 

1055  Fremont  James 

CaV 

'  B    May  13  64 

1241  Hallam  Wm 

82   ' 

'  H 

May  20  64 

497  Fuller  Ira  B 

112 

'   D     Aprn64 

2605  Hauna  P 

21 

'  G 

June  28  64 

8114  Funk  Wm 

26 

'  F      S'>pt8  64 

1S7  Hanna  H,  Corpl 

107   ' 

C 

Mch  24  64 

2021  Furlough  H 

23 

'  B  June  15 64 

11188  Hausjm  D 

39 

'  E 

Octl9&l 

302 


APPENDIX 


Illinois—  (C'ontimied.) 


318  Harken  John 

65  Co  E       Apl  2  64 

2658  Jackson  H 

51  Co  C  June  29  64 

6654  n.irlan  J  C 

7 

'  L    Aug  24  04 

10:S7  Jackson  M 

1:3  • 

'  F       Oct464 

eiWHarrtllG 

1:0 

■  K    Aug  10  64 

13797  JanksJP 

Cav  3  ' 

'  A    Mchl3  65 

2C33  Ilarrinston  S  M 

112 

'  A  June  23  64 

S6S6  Jarvis  J 

73  • 

K   July  20 64 

11:35  Harris  EK 

79 

'  C      Nov  1  04 

6733  Jcnningsen  G  B 

30 

•  E    Aug  24  64 

10147  Harris  G  W 

9 

'  G       Oct  7  64 

1S45  Jenny  E  H,  Corpl 

79  ' 

'  F  Junell64 

8715  Harshman  Peter 

84 

'  H   Sept  14  64 

2135  JewettF 

14 

•  A  June  1864 

2077  riart  George 

Cavlfi 

'  K  June  SO  04 

lt:06  Johnson  C  "W 

Cav  7 

■  F  June  1564 

2202  Hart  W 

Cavl6 

'  K  June  19  04 

9453  Johnson  Joseph 

125 

•  K   Sopt2164 

USD  IlarncyE 

39 

'  B  June  15  04 

1412  Johnson  J  S 

7   ' 

•  C    May  27  64 

IOGO6  Hathaway  S 

Cavl5 

'  B     Oct  10  64 

5395  Johnson  Samuel 

100 

•  B    Aug  1264 

12701  HanchL 

15 

'  D    Mchl8  05 

93:7  JocesGW 

27   ' 

'  E    Sept  27  64 

8G03  Hawkins  J  W 

79 

'  I     Sept  12  04 

8971  Jones  J 

117   ' 

E    Sptl664 

2326  Haywarcl  W  G,  CorpI  16 

'  I    June 22 64 

4889  Jones  P 

41    ' 

G      Aug  6  64 

5193  Hayworth  F 

Oav7 

'  I     Aug  10  64 

644  Jones  Thomas 

112  ■' 

E      Apl  12  64 

1852  Hegenberg  "W 

24 

'  F  June  11  64 

2567  Jones  Thomas 

Cav  16 

'   F  June  27  64 

8798  Helch  S 

77 

'  K    Sept  15  64 

!i990  Jones  Wm 

27   ' 

D     J  uly  7  64 

64S9  Hendson  Geo  B 

81 

'  C    Aug  22  64 

1764  Jordan  B  W 

84   ' 

'  D    June  9  64 

llGi  Henry  ■Wm  P 

23 

'  A  July  17  64 

9153  Jordan  M 

38   ' 

C     Sept  18  64 

6335  Herilson  WmH 

107 

'  C    Aug  IS  64 

2901  Joy  B 

16   ' 

'  I      July  6  64 

84:8  HcrrellWm 

Cavil 

'  K   Sept  11 64 

2341  Jcyce  A 

90 

'  D  June  20  64 

2365  HessH 

84 

'  G  June  27  64 

10,-13  Justice  H 

Cav  7   ' 

H       Oct  8  64 

1906  Hester  John 

88 

'  G  June  13  64 

12052  Kane  H 

95 

'  A    Nov  16  64 

7S6-)  Hicks  Geo  "W 

65 

'  F      Sept  5  64 

4303  Kappel  H 

29   ' 

'  H   July  30  64 

8303  Hicks  H 

11 

•  G    Spptl0  64 

4743  Keefe  James  P 

Art  2 

'   M     Aug564 

nOi  Hicks  W 

85   ' 

'  D    May  15  64 

8348  Kelaze  E 

29 

'  G    Sept  10  64 

1J07C  Highland  C 

Cavil 

'  C     Nov  17  64 

13  Kell  MR,  Corpl 

49 

•  D      Mch764 

725  Hildei  brand  N 

24 

'  G     Apr:5  64 

7183  Kelly  J.. hn 

75 

'  F     Aug  29  64 

8830  Hill  Aaron 

115 

'   C    Sepcl;>64 

6795  Kcl'.ey  William 

94 

'  I     Aug  25  64 

67  Hill  David,  Corpl 

36 

'   A    Mchl0  64 

5518  Kennedy  M 

88 

'  C     Aug  1364 

8721  Hill  Henry 

11 

Sept  14  64 

12488  Kent  J 

14 

'   F  Janyl9  65 

4439  Hill  J 

Cav  9  Co  F     Aug  1  64 

5707  Kerbey  John 

96 

'   H    Aug  1564 

1263J  Hiuchcliff  J 

8 

'  B     Feb  20  65 

396  Kiger  John 

22 

'  E       Apl  664 

6117  Hoen  Peter 

112 

'   H    Aug  19  64 

10V20  Kilkreath  J 

42 

'  A       Oct864 

38.5  HofimanJ 

Cav  7 

'  I     July  23  64 

82  Kimball  James 

Art  25 

'  L     Mch20  64 

11847  Hofman  U 

35 

'  C      Nov  5  64 

158  KlnkleJohn 

16 

'  G    Mch2564 

2093  Hook  JasJ.Sergt        9i 

'   E  June  17  64 

696  Kinderman  G 

82   ' 

'   D     Apl  26 64 

3255  Hoppock  I 

112 

'  F    July  13  64 

7807  Klngham  J 

38 

'   G      Sept  464 

9830  Honeson  A  F 

88 

'  F    Sept  27  64 

6i5  KiinehausD 

85 

'  G     Apl2364 

9214  Iloimer  J 

38 

'  F    Sept  13  64 

47''6  Kenigge  A 

113 

'  C      Aug  5  64 

12090  Horn  T 

86 

'  A    Nov  13  64 

4908  Knight  J 

9 

'  H      Aug664 

89  Horseman  W 

Cav  16 

'   I      Mch2164 

U891  KnobleP 

103 

'  E      Nov  764 

5812  Howard  1)  N,  Sergt      79 

'  E    Aug  16  64 

4700  Koahl  J 

Cav  16 

'  H      Aug  4  64 

10732  Howard  G  S,  Corpl     127 

'  K     Nov  3  64 

2754  Krall  J 

Cav  16 

'  I      July  164 

3211  Howell  J  W 

78 

'  F    July  12  64 

12GS5  Krelger  J 

14 

'  E  Feby20  65 

11506H.>yeJ 

100 

*  A     Oct  26  64 

652  Kaiber  John 

16 

'  D     Apl  20 64 

5741  Iliide  C 

24 

'   F     Aug  15  64 

1809  Keyser  John 

83 

'  1   June  10  64 

6035  Hudson  WH 

107 

'  C    Aug  13  64 

7937  Lacost  J  M 

89 

'   E      Sept  5  64 

9S32  HughesDL 

125 

'  H   Sept  28  64 

7299  Ladien  J 

100 

'  n    Aug 2364 

12755  Huise  A  B 

14 

'  D    Mchl2  61 

71  5  Lambert  C 

88 

'  D    Aug  2964 

11140  Hungerford  N 

103 

'  I      Oct  19  64 

10419  Lamsden  W  H 

78 

'  A       Oct664 

60S5  Huntley  li 

89 

•  F     Aug  IS  64 

12044  Lance  V 

59 

'  D    Nov  1664 

1136  HurlburtD 

84 

'  C    May  16  64 

13370  LangleyG 

14 

'  K    Decl3  64 

1162  Hurry  WB 

23 

'  A    May  16  64 

5906  Lanner  W  A 

Cav  9 

'  E    Aug  16  64 

5019  HtilchinsS 

104 

'   A      Aug  864 

1333  Law  Henry 

93 

'  G    May  20  64 

4583HustandBF,Sgt 

92 

'   D      Aug  2  64 

9635  Lawrene  L  6 

89 

'  G    Sept  24  64 

4091  Hybcr  John 

Cav  6 

'   A   July  27  64 

18179  Lape  J 

125   ' 

•  A       Oct  164 

3312  Iverson  J  S 

Cav  16   ' 

I      July  14  64 

10896  Leatherman  M 

.98    ' 

E      Oct  14  64 

4132  Jaceards  S  A,  Sgt 

29   • 

E    July  28  64 

8464  Leach  W 

115 

'  B    Sept  11  64 

APPENDIX. 


;03 


Illinois  —  ( Continued. 


6414 
1818 
11449 
12358 
10405 
11232 
2268 
1017 
2342 
1456 
81% 
11467 


11358 
10982 


2050 
6333 
a762 
8444 
4071 

127.-7 
8G3 
1428 
746 
4:9 

12744 
1061 
3280 

10=19 
■  3100 
•  66 
1315 
4850 
1617 
6513 
5724 


11623 
11952 
1634 


Cav 


57 


16 


Cav  2 

112 

Cav  16 
35 
29 
2! 
100 
38 

Cav  It 
96 


Lee  A 

Lee  P,  Corpl 
Lee  Thomis 
Lee  WE 
Lewia  Charles 
Lewis  Thomas 
Lickey  J  B,  Sgt 
Liday  J 

Liken  John,  Sgt 
Lioday  B 
Llnderman  H  A 
Lindday  l\. 
Llnebergh  I,  Corpl 
Liawood  J 
Lipsey  D,  Corpl 
Lord  L  B,  Corpl 
Lorsam  C 
London  L 
Lowry  Fraak 
Lusk  John 
Lutz  John 
Lyman  J 
Lynch  V,  Corpl 
Mack  J 
Madden  L 
Madflock  J  W,  Sergt     79 
Madrill  A  12 

Malcolm  J  R  38 

Manning  A  215 

Manty  I',  Sergt  Cav  16 
Markman  Wm  Cav  16 
Marritt  H  Cav  16 

Mar.-hall  A,  Corpl  96 
Martin  A  Cav  16 

Martin  I  9 

Masman  S  42 

Mason  Thos  B  93 

Massey   V  H  111 

Master  Wm  12 

Mathoning  A  D,  Sergt  79 
Matthew.!  F  M  S2 

Maxcm  II  C  10 

Maxwc'.lS  Cav  8 

S.'ay  M  n  89 

McCampbellD  1C4 

JIcCliaryThoa  Cav  16 
McClusky  James  Cav  16 
McCray  A  103 

McCrcady  "Wra  96 

McCrearyJ  119 

McCoce  R  Cav  16 

McCuancIl  13 

McEntireL  Cav  16 

McGee  Wm  80 

McGivensJ  119 

McLarens  B  SD 

McLaughlin  B  90  ' 

Mc'.ing  DcnJ,  Corpl  23  ' 
McMahonM  93   ' 


July  28  61 
Sept  12  64 

May  9  64 
May  23  64 

Oct  21  64 

Aug  20  64 

Oct  1  64 

Sept  9  64 
Aug  20  64 
June  6  64 

Sept  4  64 
Aug  22  64 
June  10  64 

Oct  25  64 

Dec  30  64 

Oct  6  64 

Oct  ^0  64 
June  21  64 
May  11  64 
June  23  64 
May  29  64 

Sept  8 64 

Oct  26  64 

Oct  13  64 
Aug  12  64 

Oct  23  64 
Aug  12  64 
July  25  f4 

July  4  64 

May  8  64 
June  16  64 
Aug  21  64 

July  2  61 
May  28  04 
Ju;y  27  64 
Mchl2  65 

May  3  64 
May  28  04 

Apl26C4 

Apl8  64 

Mch7  65 
May  13  64 
July  13  CI 
Sept  29 64 
July  10  04 
Mch  17  61 
May27C4 

Aug  6  64 
Juno  4  64 
Aug  22  64 
AuglJOl 

July  8  04 
Ju'yl7C4 
AugllC4 

Oct2SC4 
Nov  10  64 
June  5  64 
July  11  64 

Aug  4  64 


092 
9710 

4643 
6266 
2177 
2049 
2637 
7464 
9145 
5608 
2097 
5432 
9183 
3139 

11721 
2257 
9795 
4515 
3955 

10:21 
7989 
381 

116:7 
9753 


2616 
25"9 
91S7 
7428 

1C545 
6102 
3203 
816 
13.0 

12737 
2993 
2334 

nolo 


283 
7439 

9:31 

81C6 
299 
5778 
8129 
4800 
6913 
7347 
7086 
12400 


McMillan  W  B,  Corpl  112  Co  E 

McMillerWB  78  "  D 

McShaw  B 

McWorthy  WM 

MeadG 

Medler  II 

Mee  William 

Meher  Charles      Cav 

Mercenner  Charles 

Merrltt  F,  Sgt 

Merg  F 

Meyers  A,  Corpl 

Meyers  J 

Meyers  J  K 

Myers  Samuel 

Miller  F.  Corpl 

Miller  H 

Miller  J 

Miller  J  M,  Sgt 

Miller  M 


92 
Cav  16 

11 
Cav  14 


92 


22 


21 
9 

Cav  16 


48 

6 

Cav  8 

15 


Miller  Mac 

Mills  N 

Mills  S 

Mind  D 

Mitchan  A 

Mitchell  J  K 

MixC 

MixwellLB 

Monecal  J 

Morehead  J 

M.irley  H 

Morau  F 

Moran  W 

Morbley  B 

Mounty  R 

Morris  B 

Morris  J 

Morris  James  66 

Mossman  S  42 

Mulford  WE, Sergt     23 

MulkeyD  89 

Munz  P  14 

Myers  Charles       Cav  16 

Myers  C  H,  Corpl         24 

Myers  F  Cav  16 

Myers  P  24 

Kashen  Ed  65 

Neal  Joseph  16 

Needham  L  H,  Sergt    42 

Nelson  J,  Corpl  3 

Newberg  II  22 

Newberg  Wm 

NevebyE       ♦ 

Newlan  H     • 

Nicely  F 

Nicholas  L  C 

Nicholson  RH 

Nugent  T  . 

Nully  C 


Art  2 
123 


May  24  64 
Sept  25  64 

AP123  64 
Sept  25  64 
July  14  64 

Aug  3  64 
Aug  20  64 
June  19  64 
June  1664 
June  29  64 

Sept  1  64 
Sept  18  64 
Aug  14  64 
June  17  64 
Aug  12  64 
Sept  18 64 
July  10  64 

Nov  1  64 
June  21  64 
Sept  27  64 
Aug  18  64 
July  25  64 

Oct  14  64 

Sept  6  64 
Apl5  64 

Oct  27  64 
Sept  23  64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  2  64 
June  29  64 
June  26  64 
Sept  18  64 
Aug  31  64 

Octll64 
Aug  21  64 
July  13  64 

Apl30  64 
May  23  64 
Mch  12  65 

July  7  64 

July364 

Nov  7  64 
Mch  16  64 
■  July  9  64 

Aug  8  64 

May  27  64 

Apl864 

Apl  1  64 

Sept  164 
Sept  22 64 

Sept  8  64 

Apl  164 

Aug  15  64 

Sept  8 64 

Aug  6  64 
Aug  20  64 

£cpt4  64 
Ar.g2SC4 

Janl5C3 


304 


APPENDIX. 


Illinoi<«  —  ( Continued. ) 


6519  ObevreOB,Corpl     112  Co  C 
89   ■•   C 


24 


Cavl6 

Art  2 
Cav6 


1:2 

89 

Cavie 

9 

Cav8 


10S31  O'Drlan  D 
1-274  Ochlcy  Wm 
3817  O'Connor  M 
1931  O'Dean  Thomas 

1533  O'DavidJH 
7751  O'Donnell 
3609  Odom  W 
1503  O-lcsby  D 
I'JHO'KecfeM 
785G  Oldcrficld  J  R 
8196  OleyOS,  Corpl 
KOI,'  OlenyA 
9SS3  Ols  n  J 
6098  Clson  J 

30  O'Xcil  D 
101C9  (  shorn  J  W 
6774  Oss 
4123  0UwayD 
8414  Owens  C  120 

10':79  0':.:ine  D  J,  Corpl  Cav  9  Co  E 
5511  Padon  C  12  •'  F 

6095  Paine  S  88   "  B 

S408  Paisley  FF  i::0   "  E 

6301  ParshallJM  114   "  A 

123:7  ParlchurstB  14 

6303  Partridge  W  J,  Sergt  30 
12G77  Patterson  F  J  14 

303  Penny  James 
12707  P.  nny  W 
77C0  Fceter  II  M 
2621  PcrliinsAE 
4853  Perry  George 
9313  Perry  J 
SC53  Perry  N 
12179  Peterson  J  B 
1686  Pettas  Wm 
5^89  Petty  oh  n  J  21 

12:94  PhllbrookA.Sgt  Cav  17 

410  Phillips  W,  Corpl  Cav  16 
4887  Pierce  C,  Corpl     Cav    6 


Cav  14 

114 
107 
89 
89 
Cav  9 
Cavl 
112 
65 


1505  Pierce  W  B 

3764  Place  S 
IC0:9  rUmerly  II 

3679  PorterUngeWm 

1862  Pcllard  F 

9C02  Post  George 

E733  Powell  A 

3058  Powell D 

3^22  Powers  James 
23  Preston  C  "VV 

6M7  Price  J  M 

E0;9  Prickctt  F 
12:97  Pratt  W 
10S93  Primo  D 

7972  Put k  John 

1143  Puhrcr  Fred 
10412  PyncrT 
WSSlQuinnP 


Cav  7 

122 

Cav  16 


Aug  22  61 

Oct  13  CI 

Oct20C4 
July  24  01 
June  14  (:4 
June  1 61 

Sept  3  64 
July  1964 
May31C4 
May  19  64 

Sept  5 64 
Sopt 18  64 
Sept  29  64 
Sept27  64 
Aug  13  64 

Apll9C4 
Oct  7  64 
Aug  25  6 1 
July  28  64 
Sept  11 64 
Oct  3  64 
Aug  13  64 
Aug  18  64 
July  16  64 
Aug  20  61 

Dec  30  64 

Aug  20  61 

Febyl9G5 

Apl664 

Feby  26  65 

Septsei 
June  23  64 

Aug  6  64 
Scpt200l 
July  1864 
Nov  27  64 
June  664 
Aug  1664 
Feby  5  65 
Apl6  64 

Aug  6  64 
May8161 
July  22  61 
Sept3061 
July  24  64 
Junel2G4 
Sept23C4 
Aug  15  64 

July  9  64 
July  16  64 

Mch8  64 
Aug  1764 
Septl7C4 
Feby  6  03 

Octl461 

Sept  5  64 

May  1 6  61 

Oct6G4 

OctSGl 


3039  Ralston  John 

10  1  Ramsay  J  C  21 

17G5  Ramsay  A  B  45 

]27G:3  IlamseyT  79 

10772  Randall  CF  121 

8"7S  Rankin  W  A,  Crpl  Cav  1 


Cav  4 
Cav  6 


12*0  Ransom  J 

7G04  Rear: y  J  Il.Sgt 

59  3  ReJmont  John  112 

8571  Reed  A  98 

8496  Reed  D  26 

12-21  Richardson  T  34 

1616  IMchardsH  79 

SS09  l;ickoldW  16 

2836  Rlctor  Charles,  Corpl  S2 

8G32  Ripley  J  9 

7718RillerD  Art  14 

2074  Roberts  W  TV        Cav  16 

8410  Robinson  E  H  36 

4400  Robinson  II  B.Sgt  Cav  6 

60SO  Robinson  J  B  79 

10751  Roder  F 

2596  Rodenberger  N 
101S4Roferty  JO 
747  RodgersO 

If  07  Rogers  Silas 

7328  Rogers  George 
528  Rolla  E  J 

4389  RosecransH 
11473  Ross  J  W 

8465  Rose  Thomas 
306  Rudd  Eras,  Sergt 

1291  RuddF 

2557  Ryan  M 

2000  Saddle  M 

9345  SulerJB.Sergt 
10512  Sandler  L,  Corpl 
11289  SargeantM,  Sergt 

1902  Savage  PP 

9915  SaninB 

7558  Schrlder  D 

7163  Schridcr  John 

3493  SchaunoUer  C 
10:59  Schurtz  W 

1573  Scitaz  Victor 
11077  Scott  11 

4521  Scuyner  N,  Corpl 
12034  See  S 

1787  Sec  ley  Charles 

9:25  Sern  C 

4872SerensKB 

1333  Setters  Geo  U 
12S27  Seward  R 

5350  SeybcrtA  J 

9023  Shadrach  G  H 

16)1  ShaubackEd 

8331  Shark  LF 
12149  Sharp  A 

ii79  Sharp  A  H 


•9  Co  I 
1  "  B 
5  "K 
A 
I 
I 
B 
B 
H 
I 
H 


Cavl 


Cav  6 


Cav  16 

103 
113 
45 
113 
ICO 
Cav  16 


Cavl 


Cav  8 
112 


Cav' 


Cav  7   ' 

3a 


July  8  64 
May  10  64 
June  964 
Mchl2C3 

Octl2G4 
Sept  1261 

Febl9C5 

Sept  2  64 
Augl764 
Sept  12  64 
July  1864 

Dec  23  64 
June464 
July  23  64 

July  364 
Septl364 

Sept  3 64 
June  1764 
Sept  11 64 

Aug  1 64 
Aug  1864 

Oct  1264 

June  29  64 

Oct  1  64 

Apl26  64 
June  1064 
June  29  64 

Apll364 
July  31  64 

Oct  26  64 
Sept  11 64 
Apl2  64 
May23fl4 
June  27  64 
June  IS"* 
Sept  20 
OctSj. 

Oct  2264 
June  1364 
Sept  28  64 

Sept  2  64 
Aug  29  64 
July  17  64 
Oct  5  64 
June  364 

Oct  17  64 

Aug  2  64 

Oct  15  64 
June  10  64 
Sept«!0  64 

Aug  6  64 
May  24  61 
Apl8C5 
Aug  11  64 
Sept2061 
June  6  61 
Soptl5  61 
Nov  2 164 

Juue27  64 


APPENDIX. 


305 


Illinois  —  ( Continued.) 


1899  Sharp  E  D  T 

89 

2047  Shaw  J 

89CoE 

7315  Shaw  Joseph 

98   ' 

'  D 

4135  Sheeby  John,  Sgt          42 

'  G 

8386  Saerwood  J  F 

Cavl6 

'  I 

WO  Shields  J  A 

Cav6   ' 

'  E 

12016  Siehert  11  C 

Cav7   ^ 

'  M 

10441  SlffleH 

Cav7 

'  M 

2130SilliwoodHM 

eg  ' 

'  D 

1717  Si'te- John 

Cavl6 

'  I 

12713  Simmons  WD 

42  ' 

'  H 

7630 , Simpson  C 

14 

'  D 

12334  Simmons  MA 

42 

'  H 

<i09SippleA 

107 

'  E 

12390  Sliinner  H 

14   ' 

'  C 

10082  Skinner  Wm 

10   ' 

G 

2585  Slasher  H.Corpl 

9G   ' 

E 

10603  Slick  P 

9   "   E 

9402  Smith  CW 

16   ' 

K 

5900  omlth  George 

53   ' 

E 

302  Smith  Jno  B 

Cav7   ' 

'  L 

12560  Smith  J  S 

115 

'  D 

10S06  Smith  N  P 

28   ' 

'  G 

10975  Smith  O 

114 

'  H 

4659  Smith  William 

CavlO 

'  M 

8223  Snyder  B 

Cav6   ' 

'  B 

8079  Sommers  W 

40    ' 

F 

2163  Soma 

82 

'  A 

4283SpanglerH  J 

Cavl6 

'  L 

9092  Splndler  W 

113 

'  F 

11359  Spurlock  A 

79   ' 

'  E 

4598  Sprague  W 

Cav8 

'  K 

1667  Springer  M 

112 

'  E 

12132StellhouUA 

92   ' 

'  H 

3532  Standsfield  11 

96 

'  H 

1718  Stark  F 

78 

'  H 

lOlSStegallJ 

Cavie  ' 

'  L 

10737  Stevens  S 

44 

'  D 

6292  Stewart  F 

78 

'  I 

4878  Stlllwell  F  H 

79 

*  L 

1640  Stillwell  James 

38 

'  I 

1082S  StineA 

14 

'  H 

4724  Slopes  SW 

89 

'  E 

8451  Storem  A 

89  • 

'  D 

12190  Storem  C 

98  • 

•  C 

10440  Strand  John 

9 

'  H 

8549  Striker  J 

11 

'  K 

12S22  Stringer  P 

15   ■ 

•  B 

9013  Strong  SM 

95 

'  B 

855StuneSL 

40   • 

'  G 

8615  Sullivan  J 

Cavl6 

'  I 

12182  Sullivan  M 

15 

'  E 

9325  Sunn  C 

Cav8   • 

'  D 

llSOsSuterBF 

Cav4   • 

L 

5515  Sutton  M 

Civ9  ' 

•  M 

4442Swan8onP 

9  • 

'  K 

12725Stelnhan8J 

15    ' 

B 

6292  Stewart  F 

73  ' 

•  I 

12557  S warts E.Corpl 

24  ' 

'  G 

June  13  C4 

June  29  64 

Aug  80  64 

July  23  Ct 

SeptlOGl 

Aug  30  64 

Nov  1664 

Oct  7  64 

June  24  64 

June  9  64 

Jlch  1  65 

Sept  2 64 

Apll7  65 

Apl  2  64 

Jan  4  63 

Sept  30 64 

June  23  64 

Oct  11  04 

Sept  24 64 

Aug  17  64 

Apl26l 

Feb  1  65 

Oct  13  64 

Oct  15  64 

Aug  3  61 

Sept  8  64 

Scpt764 

June  19  04 

July  30  64 

Sept  18 64 

Oct  23  64 

Aug  3  61 

Jan  0  64 

Nov  23  04 

June2G61 

June  8  04 

May  11  64 

Oct  11  64 

Aug  20  64 

Aug  6  64 

June  5  64 

Oct  13  64 

Aug  4  64 

Sept  11 64 

Nov  2S  64 

Oct664 

Septl26t 

Apl563 

Sept  17 64 

May  3  61 

Sept  1364 

Jany  17  65 

Sept20  64 

Nov464 

Aug  1364 

July3164 

Mch365 

Aug  20  64 

Jany  80  6S 


Cav7 
89 


10515 

502 

10036 

809 

12326 

1?25 

4406 

1^137 

2415 

10411 

6491 

7128 

2433 

6S31 

1C347 

8S63 

9833 

46 

30:4 

547 

11550 

731 

1915 


11091 
5183 
1078 
7705 
1026 
8271 
2015 
5GJ8 
6767 
2364 
9213 

12072 

11345 
2483 

12392 


6173 
93 -.7 
742 
10785 
4941 
10001 
11751 


Swart z  A 
Sweet  Wm 
Tanner  J 
Taylor  George 
Taylor  H.Corpl 
Taylor  James 
Taylor  MP 
Temple  I 
Terry  John 
Thayer  D 
Thomas  A 
Thompson  D 
Thompson  F 
Thompson  O  G 
Thompson  John    Cav  10 
Thompson  T  2 

Thornsburg  N  C  79 

Thorn  J  Cav  16 

Thurmain  J  84 

Tuiler  W  Cav  16 

ToppA  19 

TrailerVan  Buren  Cav  16 
Trask  J  J  Cav  7 

Trowbridge  L        Cav  16 
Trout  E  21 


Cav  16 

Cav  7 

Cav  4 

14 

"lOO 

Cav  10 

64 


10 
Cavl 


Turnerholm  S 
Tucker  E 
Tucker  J 
Tucker  J  P 
Turner  S 
Underwood  D 


19 

7 

Cav  8 

120 

11 

Cav  16 

Cav  16 

Cav  7 

Cav  16 

9 

24 

24 

112 

Cav  16 

SI 

15 

Cav  7 

Cav  16 


Vaugh  James 

Vincent  L  D 

Vorls  Ross 

Voller  George 

Vought  Wm 

VoxWm 

Waddle  J,  Sergt 

Wahl  M 

Walker  George 

Ward  E  S 

Ward  G  B 

Ward  W  J 

Wareck  N 

Warkwlch  J 

Watts  Wm 

Waterman  L 

Weaver  G 

Weaver  Alex 

Weeks  Ben  j 

Weedman  J  W,  Corpl  38 

Weinmillcr  J.Sergt     56 

Welch  John  7 

Welch  L  21 

Welch  G, Sergt  93 

W^tworth  Charles      27 

Westbrook  B  D      Cav  6 

Whalln  M  23 


CoM   Aug  18  64 

'    E     Apl  12  64 

"  A       Oct864 

"  M     Apl  12  64 

"  I     Sept  29  64 

"   F     AplS0G4 

"  I   Jany  26  05 

"  H  JunelOC4 

"  M     Aug  164 

"  E  Jany  1265 

"  A  June2464 

"  K       Oct664 

"  B     Aug  22  64 

•'  M    Aug  2363 

"  I    June236t 

"   M    Aug  23  64 

"  A       Oct564 

"   K    Sept  15  64 

"    E   Sept  27  64 

"  D    Mchl5  64 

'•  C     July  9  64 

••  I      Apll46i 

"  B     Oct  27  64 

M    Apl  26  64 

F  June  1464 

K  June  26  64 

B     July  8  64 

F      Mch6  65 

G     Oct  13  64 

A     Oct  16  64 

E     Oct  18  64 

H     Aug  9  64 

L    May  14  64 

G      Sept  4  64 

I  May  11 64 
C    July  13 G4 

II  July  15  64 
E  Aug  14  64 
C  Aug  24  64 
I  JulyG61 
K  Sept  19 64 
C  Nov  1864 
E  Nov  2364 
M  June  26  64 


93 
Cav  16 


Cav  16 


Cav  16 


"  D  Jany  4  65 

"  C  Sept  5  64 

"  L  Aug  1664 

"  D  Nov  23 64 

"  L  Aug  1961 

"  A  Sept  2064 

"  L  Apl2664 

"  I  Oct  1264 

"  G  Aug  7  64 

"  E  Snpt2D64 

"  F  Nov2G4 

"  A  Sopt3004 

"  D  JulySlM 

"  B  Aug31C4 

"  B  July  964 


20 


306 


APEENDIX. 


Illinois  — {Continued.) 


S910  Wham  T 

21CoG    July  54  64 

4737  Wilson  D 

Cav  16  C 

->  M      Aug  4  04 

91S4  -Wheeler  J 

61   ' 

F     Se;)tl8  64 

9331  Wilson  J,  Corpl 

K    Sept  22  04 

93  WheelockA 

96   ' 

•   H    May  1064 

11712  Wilson  W.Sgt 

89    ' 

F    Nov  15  04 

1496  Whltmore  B 

Cavl6 

'  D    May  31  64 

IKO  WlmmerG 

Cav  16   ' 

I     May  15  04 

16^9  Whitmore  U 

101   ' 

'  I      June  7  64 

9S9  Wink  Lewis 

Cav  16   ' 

C    May  10  04 

5998  Whitney  J  F 

89   ' 

G     Aug  17  04 

8753  Winning  D 

133    ' 

C    Sept  14  04 

8713  TVhipp  Charles 

Cav9   ' 

'   E     S^ptl4  04 

6079  Winters  Wm 

24    ' 

H    Aug  18  64 

5613  WiidbergerP  ' 

Cav6 

'   B    Aug  14  64 

S743  WismcrJ.Corpl 

74    ' 

G    July  2101 

5158  Wiley  T 

7 

'  M   Mayl5C4 

2301  AVing  John 

Cav  7   ' 

II  June  22  64 

12732  Wiley  WP 

32    ' 

'   C       Mch5  6J 

8815  Wood 

21    ' 

G    S2ptl5  6t 

12671  Wilkes  R 

81 

'  A    Feb  18  65 

1042  Woodcock  R 

Cav  16   ' 

L    May  12  04 

7S10  Wilhelm  G  A 

9   • 

C      Sept  4  64 

3695  Workman  James 

7   ' 

'  G  July.2164 

90  WiUGnstavus 

Cavie  ' 

E    Mch2164 

10582  Worthy  A  A 

21   ' 

K     Octl0C4 

9785  Wi  1  J 

36    ' 

'  B    Sept  2 J  64 

26:4  Wright  J  W 

33    ' 

C   June  28  04 

8310  Wil.iamsA 

22    ' 

'  H    Sept  10 64 

5265  Wright  M 

59    ' 

E    Aug  loot 

3254  Williams  E 

49    ' 

D    July  1361 

12309  Tates  J 

120    ' 

E     Decl9C4 

10S99  Williams  G  W 

Bat  15 

Oct  14  64 

10706  Tagle  C 

24    ' 

B      Oct  12  04 

11497  Williama  G  B 

15  Co  B      Oct  26  64 

2391  Zimmerman  Phil 

p  Artl 

June  24  64 

12780  Willis  A  P 

84   ' 

'  A    Mchl5  65 

72  Zoran  Philip 

44  Co  I     JIch20  64 

TOTA 

L830. 

INDI 

ANA. 

571  Allen  Jesse,  Corpl      116  Co  K     Apl  15  64 

4479  Baker  J 

9  Co  G      Aug  1  64 

1917  AdkinsGeorse 

Cav6 

'  D  June  14  64 

4303  Baker  D  W 

13 

'  B      Aug  2  61 

8991  Andrews  E  L 

Cav6 

'  K   July  26  64 

4948  Bayer  F 

129    ' 

H     Aug  7  64 

4270  Anderson  D 

76 

'   E    July  29  64 

50S9  Brenton  J  W 

29 

'  I      Aug  8  64 

5630  Ault  J  \V 

40 

•  D    Aug  14  64 

5093  Bowlin  Wm 

53 

'  G     Aug  8  64 

6921  Alexanders 

93 

'   D    Aug  26  64 

5220  Barton  E 

Cav  2   • 

G    Aug  10  64 

7124  Alexander  J  D 

Cav5 

'   K    Aug  28  64 

2275  Buslck  W  A.  Corp'l     101   ' 

F    Aug  10  64 

9292  Auburn  C 

03   ' 

'  H    Sept  19  64 

5442  Bryer  P 

81 

'  K   Aug  12  64 

9145  Atkins  J  F 

Cav2 

'  H    Sept  21  64 

5390  Bohems  Philip 

79   ' 

A    Aug  14  04 

95S4  Adams  H 

85 

'  A    Sept  23  64 

5690  Baker  J  P 

Cav  7   ' 

n    Aug  15  04 

9613  Allen  U  B,  Sgt 

29 

Sept  24  64 

5794  Boom  W  P 

31   ' 

F    Aug  15  04 

9759  Alfred  W  J 

117  Co  K    Sept  25  C4 

59S1  Barton  George 

ICO 

'  F    Aug  17  64 

10473  Allyn  D 

88 

'  K        Oct  7  64 

0103  Brookers  J  M 

112 

'  E    Aug  19  64 

10793  Atland  C 

82 

'   C      Oct  12  64 

6410  Brown  J  M 

CO   ' 

'  F    Aug  22  64 

11186  Albin  I 

89 

'   D     Oct  19  04 

6518  Bartholomew  I 

99 

'  A    Aug  22  04 

12183  Austin  Alfred 

5 

'   K    Nov  27  04 

7370  Bamgroover  J  A 

101    ' 

'  H    Aug  31  6.1 

12513  AmickW 

93 

'   B     Jan  23  65 

7791  Barnes  Thomas  M  Cav  5 

'   C     Sopt4  64 

313  Bash  David 

117 

'   C        Apl  2  64 

8314  Babbitt  W  H 

29 

'  I     Sept  10  04 

576  Bee  Thomas 

Cav 

Apl  16  04 

8::,97  Bassinger  11 

14 

'  C    Sept  10  64 

596  Bock  Samuel 

75  Co  I      Apl  17  64 

8319  Boyd  W  F 

125 

'  F    Sept  12  64 

838  Brown  T 

6J 

'  D     May  164 

9v98  BortleyS 

88 

'  I     Sept  18  04 

1514  Barry  Henry 

84 

'   D    May  31  64 

9348  Bray  T  E 

79 

'  K    Sept  23  64 

1603  Boley  A  J 

66 

'  C    June  4  64 

9703  Brown  J,  Sergt 

Cavl 

'  A   Sept  24  64 

1709  Birra  John 

65 

'   H    June  9  64 

9:77  Birch  T  A 

58 

'  L    Sept  26  64 

2016  Burnett  Wm 

Cav  6 

'  G  June  15  64 

9793  Bozell  J  F 

40 

'  B   Sept  26  64 

2191  Buckhart  E 

27 

'  F   June  19  04 

9S46  Bixter  D 

5 

'  B    Sept  27  64 

2223  Brasier  S,  Mus 

19 

'  I  June  20  04 

10350  BlackaberWmH 

42 

'I       Oct  5  64 

2299  Bumgardner 

44 

'  I)  June  22  04 

109.;9  Benton  L 

30 

'  H     Oct  14  64 

2438  B-irrett  E 

42 

'  I    June  25  64 

11359  Bennett  RN 

72 

'  D     Oct  27  64 

2874  Bowman  John 

42 

'C      July  4  61 

11004  Bemis  J  M,  Sergt 

87 

'  F     Oct  28  64 

3U41  Bruce  J  W 

Cav  5 

'  M     July  8  04 

11919  Brown  D 

128 

'  B     NOV8  64 

S359  Broughton  D 

7 

'  K  July  15  04 

11900  Bailey  George 

72 

"  A    Not  8  64 

3366  BnckerJ 

68 

'   C    July  15  64 

12019  BennetA 

29 

"  G  Nov  15  04 

4027  Barton  J  F 

52 

'  G   July  26  64 

121?8  Booth  J 

32 

'  E    Nov 22  64 

4935  Ballinger  Robert 

39 

"  I    July  26  64 

12294  Bennett  C 

6 

'  H    Dccl5  64 

4251  Bonly  James 

81 

"  C    July  29  64 

12486  Barrey  H 

60 

'  I     Jaa  19  65 

APPENDIX. 


307 


Indiana — ( ('on/inued.) 


66 

Cav? 

Cav2 

ICO 

Cav5 


12504  Balstrum  J  93 

1259b  Branson  E  57 

3C1  Ctiarles  James  6 

ti-25  ConnellP  Cav  6 

634  Claycome  S  A,  S;;t        6B 

1117  Cox  Joseph,  Sgt  43 

114C  Carter  Henry  2 

1173  Curry  J  W  30 

1403  Currier  Wm  87 

1D23  Crest  J  D  31 

2r>4  Carpenter  O  C,  Corp'l  29 

2307  Cottrell  M,  Sgt        Cav  6 

27T6CoolcyA  33 

3043  Clark  W  82 

3922  Connolley  D  9 

4192  CoxS 

4917  Clifford  nc 

52C2  Courtney  J 

5654  Collar  E 

5660  Crews  EM 

5901  Clark  A 

6203  Chrichfula  S 

6477  Croane  J  J 

6646  Cornelius  E 

6926  Carnahan  A  W,  Sgt 

7383  Carpenter  S 

77:6  Callings  W 

7737  Cramer  A 

7S99  Cheny  James 

8051  Cramton  R 

8108  Crazen  J 

8133  Crager  J 

8144  Cooper  J 

9294  Christman  J  E 

9535  Collins  G 

9980  Connett  Daniel 
10084  Conel  J 
10305  Callan  M 
11423  Cafer  J  H 
11631  CummlDgs  J  "W 
12C62  Clark  M 
12173  Cannon  A 
12213  Cregs  Wm 
12415  Collins  W  A,  Sgt 
12559  CUvertGF 

4234  Curry  W  F 
426  Dummond  J  H 
508  Davis  J  M 
904  Darker  Wm 

2205  Denny  John 

8157  Detrlch  C 

3419  Dusan  J 

4021  Develin  E 

4029  Decer  P 

4124  DillCP 

5255  Davis  K 

5367  Dunben  M 

5420  DelupZS 

5681  Dalllnger  "W  C 


22 
58 
6 

66 
120 
30 
Cav  7 
101 
53 


Cav  6 
56 
130 


Co  F  Jan  22  65 
•'  A  Feb  6  65 
"  G  April  104 
"  M  April  19 64 
"  G  April  20  64  [ 
"  B  May  15  64 
"  C  May  16  64 
"  F  May  17  64 
"  K  MayS0C4 
"  F  May 31 64 
"  D  June  21  64 
"  G  June  22  64 
"  C  July  2  64  ] 
"  C  July  8  64 
July  25  64 
July  28  64 
Aug  0  64 
Aug  10  64 
Aug  14  64 
Aug  14  04 
A  Aug  10  64 
A  Aug  19  64 
C  Aug  22  64 
B  Aug  23  64 
E  Aug  26  64 
I  Aug  31  64 
F      Sept  3  04 


"  1 

"  L 

"  G 

"  A 


87' 


Cav  5 


Cav  8 
Cav  4 


H  Sept  3  64 

1  Sept  5  64 

I  Sept  6  64 

G  Sept  7  64 

C  Sept  8  64 

E  Sept  8  64 

G  Sept  19 64 

F  Sept2'J64 

F  Sept  28  C4 

D  Sept  SO  64 

B  Oct  13  64 

K  Oct  24.64 

F  Oct  28  04 

B  Nov  17  64 

F  Nov  26  64 

E  Dec  3  64 

G  Jan  8  65 

I  Jan  30  05 

I  July  20  64 


Apl7G4 


'   I  Apll2  64 

'   C  May  8  64 

E  June  19 64 

K  July  11  64 

D  July  16  64 

B  July  2664 

K  July  26  64 

F  July  27  64 

D  Aug  1064 

E  Aug  11  64 

■  D  Aug  12  64 

E  Aug  14  64 


:  Denton  Philip 
:  Downey  S  M 

DoweinVL 

DunlapW 

Downs  J  R 

Dane  Andrew 
•  Dignon  L 
I  Dawson  LF 
:  Dial  R 

Daffendall  P  II 
1  Davenport  J 

DelashmentF,  Sgt 
;  Duckworth  J 
i  Dawley  J 
I  Dawson  J 

Diver  O 
i  Lvans  G  H 
'  Edwards  GH.Mus        6 
1  Ellis  lie  Cav  6 

I  Evans  W  75 

i  Eskridge  Oakley  29 

1  Edwards  J  W  38 


116 


Cav  5 


58 
Cav  6 

14 


Cavl 


Cav  5 


CavC 


Esenthal  F 

Eaton  W  H 

Ecker  J 

Evans  J 

EllsD  5 

Elston  F 

EstelleE  W.Sgt     Cav 
;EldridgeE  £ 

EarlD.Corpl 

Emmons  W 

Frecks  F 

Fitter  B 

Fike  Tobias 

Fitzgerald  I 

FescherD 

FugetW 
I  Fields  N 

Fenton  I 

Forward  S 

ForshuaW 


Cav  2  Co  B 
5  "  D 
35  "  D 
66  "  I 
80  "  D 
30  "  D 
32  "  E 
C 


Cay  3 
Cav  6 

73 
Cav  8 

25 


FarmlnghamWC  Cav  14 


Fanler  F 
Fish  C 

!  Falkerson  J.Sgt 
Francis  F,  Mus 

I  Fross  John,  Sgt 
FelnickH 
Graham  Wm 
Gladman  H 
Goodwin  Wm 
Grimes  F  O 
Garver  John 
GuUsen  William 
Grlffln  William 
Gray  D  L 
Guthrie  WB 
Gillard  Wm 


Cav  6 
Cav  2 


10 

6 

110 

Cav  2 

66 

29 

Cav  7 

Cay  6 

22 

80 

120 


Aug  19  64 

Aug  25  64 

Aug  20  61 

Scpt2464 

Sept  29  64 

Oct  6  64 

Oct  7  64 

Octl461 

Oct  14  64 

Nov  1864 

Nov  24  64 

Dec661 

Jan  27  65 

Jan  27  65 

Feb  3  65 

Sept  1964 

May  6  64 

May  7  64 

May  1464 

May  22  64 

May  2461 

June  1564 

June^5  64 

July  27  64 

Aug  17  64 

Aug  8  64 

Sept  5  64 

Oct  22  64 

Oct  24  64 

Nov  164 

Nov  3  64 

Dec  14  61 

May  30  64 

June  1064 

June  18  61 

July  7  61 

Julyl764 

July  20  64 

Sept  1064 

Sept  12  64 

Sept  1464 

Sept  27 61 

Oct  8  64 

Oct  22  64 

Oct  26  64 

Nov  1464 

Nov  24  65 

Dec  2464 

Mch465 

Mch22  64 

ApI2&4 

May  1264 

May  1764 

May  1964 

May  23  64 

June  3  61 

June  2264 

June  24  64 

June  2464 


308 


APPENDIX. 


Jn€li»nn— {Continued.') 


S573  Gibbons  W  T 

128  Co  I 

July  19  64 

9911  Haghton  J 

2CoD 

Sept  28  64 

4179  Gould  Wm 

66 

'  E 

July  28  64 

9933  Harrington  O 

30 

'  I 

Sept  28  64 

4273  Gilbert  H  A,  Sgt 

Cav2 

'  K 

July  2964 

10123  Hoflman  J 

80 

'  C 

Oct  164 

.4547GanigerWm 

7 

'  B 

July  31  64 

10:93  Hunstler  W  H,  Sgt        S8 

'  E 

Oct  4  64 

4901  Gerard  H 

35 

'  G 

Aug  6  04 

10522  Hoagler  N  C 

39 

'  E 

Oct  8  64 

61S9  Goodwin  I 

20 

'  F 

Aug  19  64 

1C613  Harris  WC 

13   ' 

D 

Octl064 

6393  Gordon  "W  M 

74 

'  G 

Aug  21  64 

10820  Hector  E 

13 

'  D 

Oct  1264 

6493  Goodrldge  E,  Corpl       9i 

'  H 

Aug  22  64 

11231  HaskinsH 

99 

'  A 

Oct20  64 

7293  Grass  C 

32   ' 

'  H 

Aug  30  64 

11243Ha8fleJ,Mu8 

1 

'  F 

Oct2ie4 

7321  Gray  11  F 

Cav2 

'   H 

Aug  SO  64 

11790  Hill  K 

14 

'  D 

Kov464 

7693  Gerber  I 

30 

'  C 

Sept  3  64 

12249  Hamilton  T> 

13   ' 

B 

Dec  9  64 

K46  Galliger  P 

58 

'  C 

Sept  12 64 

12536  Hall  H  H 

2 

'  E 

Jan  27  05 

8791  Gagham  Wm 

35 

'  K 

Sept  14 64 

6414  IhnC 

129   • 

B 

Aug  22  64 

9112  Greens 

72 

'  E 

Sept  18 64 

8963IgoT,CorpU 

4 

'  E 

Septl664 

9114  GlUan  J 

29  ' 

F 

Sep  18  64 

670  Johnson  I  siac 

5    ' 

C 

A  pi  22  64 

10782  Grl3W0ld  Thomas 

2   ' 

'  F 

Oct  12  64 

1931  Jennings  C,  Corpl  Cav6 

'  I 

June  14  64 

114C9  Gordon  J  W 

13   ' 

'  D 

Oct  24  64 

2212  Jackson  John 

22  '• 

'   C 

June  20  64 

11581  Greenwood  W 

3 

'  C 

Oct  28  64 

2353  Jones  Wm  M 

63 

'   D 

June  23  64 

12216  Grant  II  Q 

5    ' 

'   G 

Dec  3  64 

8311  Jasper  Wm 

88   ' 

'  I 

July  10  64 

12398  Garnet  T 

6 

'  E 

Jan  5  03 

5245  Judd  Henry,  Sgt 

2   ' 

'  D 

Aug  1064 

12483  Green  Wm 

39 

'  E 

Janl965 

6172  JnlersoH 

Cav2 

'  D 

Aug  19  64 

600  Hollar  John 

Cav5 

'  I 

April  19  64 

6511  Jones  HC 

5    ' 

'  C 

Aug  20  04 

879  Jlenick  Win 

30 

'  F 

May  4  64 

7100  Jones  A 

88   ' 

'  I 

Aug  28  64 

1953  Hall  LS 

117 

'  C 

June  14  64 

9948  Johnson  J 

Cav7   ' 

'  A 

Sept  28 64 

2118  IlUIlard  J 

116   ' 

•  D 

June  17  C4 

12517  Jones  J 

120 

'  C 

Jan  24  65 

2130  Hodges  J 

7   ' 

'  C 

June  18  64 

12799  Johnson  H 

40   ' 

•  C 

Mchl9  63 

2379  Hustln  James 

74 

'  B 

June  23  64 

417  Klstner  George 

42    ' 

'  B 

Apl7  64 

2392  Hodges  S 

9   ' 

F 

June  24  64 

618  Klnnan  A 

56    ' 

'  G 

Apll8  64 

2629  Hnmpbrey  I 

3 

'  C 

June  23  64 

858  KetchumGW.SgtCavS 

•  I 

May  8  64 

2768  Hendricks  J 

Cav2 

'  C 

July  2  64 

2036  Kelly  John,  Sgt 

Cav5 

June  15  64 

2768niggln8MP 

Cav3   ' 

c 

July  2  64 

2407  Kennedy  Amos 

2CoH 

June24  64 

2793  Hodges  W  J 

5   ' 

F 

July  2  64 

1908  Kelso  E  O 

Cav3 

'   C 

Jnnel3  64 

2812  Hill  man  H 

65  ' 

'  G 

July  3  64 

2527  Kanga  J 

74   • 

*  E 

June  26  64 

2974  Hamilton  James 

7   ' 

'  K 

July  7  64 

3947  Kennedy  J  W.  Corpl     3   • 

•  I 

July  8  64 

8289  Hlne  S 

63 

'  A 

July  14  64 

4021  Keys  Wm 

72 

•  E 

July  26  64 

8507Hodgen  JW 

80 

'  G 

July  18  64 

5149  Keller  W  J,  Sgt 

Cav4 

'   H 

Aug  9  64 

4487  Hanger  L  S 

65 

'  A 

July  1  64 

5253  Kocher  T 

29   ' 

•  I 

Aug  10  64 

S363HartJR 

88 

'  H 

Aug  11  64 

5722  Kern  W 

25 

'   H 

Aug  15  64 

5673HlttleB 

Cay  6  ' 

'  L 

Aug  14  64 

6596  Kelly  John 

32 

'  C 

Aug  23  61 

E695HelvilleKO 

20  ' 

•  F 

Aug  15  64 

7085  Karnes  J 

128 

.  F 

Aug  28  64 

5872  Heah  Jacob 

20   • 

'  G 

Aug  16  64 

8621  KlcgD 

81 

'  A 

Septl364 

6076  HearneJohn 

Cav5  • 

'  F 

Aug  13  04 

ir,6S9  KelU-r  I 

49 

'  B 

Octll64 

6198  Hershton  A 

4  ' 

'  M 

Aug  19  64 

12278  Ruling  I 

79 

'  A 

Dec  12  64 

6491  Hendricks  I 

129  ' 

H 

Aug  22  64 

12587  KeefP,  Corpl 

CavlO  ■ 

'  C 

Feb  4  65 

7031  Hartsock  I 

30  * 

A 

Aug  27  64 

1041  Lewis  J 

6 

'  H 

May  12  61 

7790  Hunter  J  M 

42   ' 

F 

Sept  4  64 

1239  Lawrence  R  J 

30   ' 

'  G 

May  20  64 

7837  Hammond  G  W,  Sgt     65 

•  D 

Sept  4  64 

1261  Lower  N  G 

116   ' 

'  I 

May  21  64 

7903  Halfree  J  A 

32  ■ 

•  A 

Sept  5  64 

2615  Lewis  James 

65 

'  F 

June  28  64 

7971  Hamilton  I' S 

7 

'  E 

Sept  6  64 

2715  Luff  C 

53    ' 

I 

July  164 

8091Hughe8WH,Corp'I     81 

'   D 

Sept  7  64 

3029  Lewis  J 

CavS 

'  C 

July764 

8347  Hart  A 

7 

'  A 

Sept  10  64 

3767  Lannon  J  S 

128 

•  F 

July  22  64 

8541  HaffM 

Bat  4 

Sept  12 64 

3890  Lawrence  D 

80 

'  A 

July  24  64 

8631  Hunter  H 

42CoF 

Sept  1364 

4548  Lyons  Wm 

35    ' 

A 

Aug  2  64 

8778  HaynesW 

30  • 

'  G 

Sept  14  64 

5014  Lee  John 

Cav3   ' 

'  C 

Aug  8  64 

8836  HigginsJohnW 

Cav3 

'  C 

Sept  15 64 

5535  Lawson  William 

75 

'   A 

Aug  14  61 

8967  Holloway  J 

Cav5 

'  M 

Sept  16  64 

5616  Lawyer  James 

80 

'  B 

Aug  14  64 

90^3  Hubbner  F 

Cav4 

'  E 

Septl864 

6775  Lyons  Wm 

1 

'  E 

Aug  25  64 

9329  Hurst  RV,  Corp' 

36  ' 

'  B 

Sept  20 64 

7!  62  LoweryD 

Cav2 

'  G 

Ang2&C4 

9429  Higglns  W  E 

53 

'  H 

Sept  21  64 

8607  Lunger  A 

Cav7    • 

M 

Sept li 64 

APPENDIX. 


309 


lndi»n»  — {Continued.) 


9256  Liggett 
10508  Lewis  B 
11152  Lash  J 
11715  LakiQ  A 
12250  Lawrence  B  T 
130  McCany  John 
631  Mullen  James 
t46  Masters  Wm 
841  Milton  John 
9D3  Mytinger  Wm 
954  MllburnJ 

1090  Moore  Peter 

1405  Miller  Jacob 

1516  Martin  Geo,  Sgt 

1860  Merritt  II 

2210  Mitchell  J  J 

2397  Ml. liken  S  L 

2511  Moneyhon  B 

2608  Marsh  J 
5  MoodieZ 

33S7  Mank  E 

3633  Marlit  J 

3884  Mulch y  J 

4010  Mercer  John 

4388  Malsby  F 

4959  McDall  K 

5563  Manihan  J 

5618  Mageson  J 

5703  Mensome  S,  Sergt 

5713  Monroes 

5767  Montgomery  R 

5S63  Michael  S 

6461  Mitchell  J  H 

6521  Monroe  II  J,  Sgt 

6566  Mathews  M 

7043  Milsker  J 

72113  MathenyN.Sgt 

7272  McQueston  J  O 

7510  Myers  A 

7820  Moore  G,  Corp'l 

7973  Mine  John  N 

8007  Miller  WW 

8170  McCoy  W,  Segt 

8389  Murphy  J 

8531  McElvainJ 

8925  Myers  J       , 

9575  Morrison  J 

9600  Miller  J 

9S56  Murgu  A 

10281  Monay  G  W 

10245  Mc barney  J 

10391  Maples  H 

10891  Murphy  F 

10995  McDonald  I 

11166  Mills  Milton 

11271  Mitchell  I 

11585  McCarty  A 

11665  MeBeth  I  C 

PSBO  Murphy  F 


52CoG    Sept  10  64 
Cav7  " 
101  " 
Cav7 
42  Co 


Oct  8  64 
Oct  18  64 
Nov  1  64 

Dec  9  64 


Cav6 
65 


12 
Cavl4 


66   "  D  Mch23  64 

G  Apll9  64 

G  Apl26  64 

C  May  1  64 

F  May  5  61 

K  May  8  64 

I  May  14  64 

E  May  27  64 

C  May  31  64 

G  June  12  64 

D  June  20  64 

G  June  24  64 

D  June  26  61 

D  June  28  64 

K  Mch3164 

E  July  16  64 

H  July  20  64 

A  July  24  64 

F  July  26  64 

A  July  31  61 

A  Aug7  64 

D  Aug  13  64 

A  Aug  14  64 

E  Aug  15  01 

F  Aug  15  64 

F  Aug  15  64 

I  Aug  16  61 

I  Aug  22  64 

G  Aug  22  64 

K  Aug  23  64 

D  Aug  27  64 

A  Aug  29  61 

B  Aug  30  64 

E  Sept  1  64 

F  Sept  4  64 

H  Sept661 

B  Sept  6  64 

B  Sept  8  64 

E  Sept  10  64 

E  Sept  15  64 

D  Sept  16  64 

B  Sept  23  64 

G  Sept  23  64 

D  Sept  27  64 

E  Oct  2  64 

B  Oct  3  64 

H  Oct6t4 

B  Oct  13  64 

B  Oct  16  64 

D  Oct  18  64 

K  Oct  21  64 

A  Oct  2^64 
K     Oct  30  64 

C  Oct  31  64 


12 
30 
Cav6 
Cav  5 
Cavil 
117 
22 
Cav  3 


42 


11740  McCarty  A 

11857  McCarty  I 

11940  Miller  F  B 

12543  MadlenerL 

12563  Me  Fall  I 

12(.24  Manifold  W 

12639  Montgomery  W 

m09  Maloy  I 

200?  Nossman  G 

3205  Newcomb  George 

3519  Nuchas 

462?  NapperWH.Sgt 

6528  Norton  N  A 

10187  Note  John  H 

122M  Nichols  J 

9494  Newberry  M 

342  O'Nlel  Thomas 

1874  Oliver  John,  Corpl 

2778  Oliver  H  H 

5226  Oliver  J  120 

5361  Osborn  J  73 

7?63  Oliver  J  19 

7911  O'Conner  Thomas  Cav  5 

10940  OlingerE  65 

12514  Ortell  M  35 

12590  Ousley  W  J  7 

237  Peache  Cyrus 

559  Pashby  John 

3434  Pavy  W 

3738  Palmer  A 

4068  Parker  E,  Sgt 

4171  Park  John 

4351  Pettis  H 

4353  PruittHC 

5027  Prentice  J  M 

6159  Penat  Alexander 

6278  Patterson  E 

63.4  Par  ten  D  R 

7710  Plough  J  W,  Sgt 

SC61  Pratt  William 

9196  Plumer  A 

9705  Pope  IT,  Sgt 

9709  Patterson  N  S 

10128  PackettTC,  Sgt  £ 

11880  Pangburn,  Sgt  ! 

12572  Potts  I  9 

12388  Phepps  A  S 

1249  Packer  Samuel  B    Cav 

8^2  Remy  John  6 

914  Reed  R  5 

1065  Remcett  L  ( 

1558  Roll  N  C  1 

1696  Reese  L  11 

2140  Robinson  L 

4039  Rogman  i 

4163  Reiegs  K  N  i 

4406  Richardson  I  ! 

51S0  Rawlings  J  W  11 

5259  Rains  G  D 


i.  Nov  2  64 

A  1^  ov  6  64 

C  Nov  1064 

K  Jan  27  65 

A  Jan  31  65 

I  Feb  9  65 

G  Feb  17  65 

G  Feb  28  65 

G  June  15  64 

A  July  12  64 

I  July  18  6* 

I  Aug  3  64 

B  Aug  23  64 

F  Oct  1  64 

G  Dec  5  64 

L  Sept  21  64 

G  Apl2  64 
June  12  64 


Cav  5  Co  M   July  2  64 


66 
Cav  6 
123 
42 
29 
129 
53 
Cav  7 
22 

Cav  4 
65 
89 
29 
2 

Cav  5 
93 


K  Aug  10  64 
E  Aug  11  64 
D  Sept  5  64 
B  Sept  5  64 
A  O  ct  14  64 
G  Jan  27  64 
A  Feb  5  05 
Apll64 
Apl  13  64 
July  17  64 
July  21  64 
July  27  64 
Ju'y28  64 
Aug  2  64 
Aug  2  64 
Aug  14  64 
Aug  19  64 
Aug  20  64 
Aug  26  64 
Sept  3  64 
Sept  1364 
D  Si-ptl8  6* 
G  Sept  24  64 
G  Sept  24  64 
F  Oct  1  64 
B  Nov  6  64 
H  Feb  265 
U  F.  b  4  65 
G  May  20  64 
B  May  4  64 
F  May  7  64 
H  May  13  64 
F  June  2  64 
I  Juue7  64 
I  June  18  r* 
I  Julj  26  64 
K  July  28  64 
1  July  31  64 
F  Aug  9  64 
G    Aug  10  64 


310 


APPENDIX. 


Indiana — ( Continued.) 


5454 
5542 
6247 


6T54 

7677 
.8488 
8577 
9521 
9547 
10S29 
1141G 
lUril 
11935 
12454 
12523 
1410 
6707 

129 
205 
763 
817 
901 
1039 
1331 
1400 
1430 
1501 
1611 
1690 
1732 
2079 
208! 
3218 
2318 
2420 
2447 
2740 
2799 
2923 
8416 
4014 
4054 
4062 
4088 
4229 
4418 
4630 
4799 
6254 
5418 
5513 
5514 
5571 
5511 

B977 
6044 


29  Co  K 
63   "  F 

6  "  B 
65  "  F 

7  "  K 
Cav7  "  I 
C!iv2  "  C 


Ritter  Benjamin 
Kalph  G 

Koundbu8h  Daniel 
Redyard  A 
RussellJ 
Ringoldl 
Russraore  E 
Redman  N  E 
Richardson  John 
RigffsL 
Reeves  Win 
Rlerdon  M  D 
RutgerW,Corpl 
Russell  W  H 
Robinson  R 
Richirdson  E 
Ryan  Mart' n 
Rawlinga  E,  Sgt 

Smiley 

Stein  Thomas 
StODtS 

Sanderson  H 

Sears  I  65   "  I 

ShicliEll  20   "   C 
Smith  M  C,  Corp   Bat  24 

Smith  H  86  Co  A 

SappAJ  44   "  H 

Swindle  TO,  Sgt  82  "  A 


19  •'  E 
42  "  F 
Bats 

44CoD 
13  •'  C 
8  "  G 
127  •'  E 
35   "  B 


Cav6 


Smith  L 
Schroder  "W 
Sparks  L  D 
Search  C 
Shigley  T  W 
StiflitD 
Smudley  W 
SwalQ  J  W 
Saow  J 
Stafford  J  "W 
Smilh  J 
Stan  oil  ley  Wm 
Stofer  L,  Sgt 
Spencer  M 
Shields  J 
Smith  J  "W 
Smith  n 
Schneider  S  A 
SollmanCSgt 
Stevens  M 
Snider  D 
Summersvolt  V 
Scott  B 

Smith  Samuel  E 
Shoemaker  E  .V 
SimsS 
Sickett  I 
Stockman  L  M 
Standi^hM 
S'    ckhoffG 
Stout H 


Cav5  "  G 

63  "  I 

65  "  H 

5  "   K 

29  "  B 

80  "  K 

128  "  F 

79   "  H 
Cav8 

35CoD 

Cav6   "  M 

117  "  K 


29 

9 

9 

Cav5 

101 

Cav6 


Aug  12  64 
Aug  13  64 
Aug  CO  64 
Aug  21  04 
Aug  24  64 
Sept  364 
Sept  11 1 4 
Septl264 
Sept2164 
Aug  23  64 
Oct  13  64 
Oct  24  64 
Oct  25  64 
Kov9  64 
Jan  1465 
Jan  26  GJ 
May  28  64 
Aug  21  64 
Mch  21  64 
Mch23  64 
Mch  28  64 
Apl27  64 
Apl30  61 
May  5  64 
May  12  64 
May  24  64 
May  26  64 
May  28  64 
May  31  64 
June  4  64 
June  7  64 
June864 
June  17  64 
June  17  61 
June  20  64 
June  22  64 
June  24  64 
May  25  64 
July  164 
July  2  64 
July  5  61 
July  16  64 
July  26  64 
July  27  64 
July  27  64 
July  27  64 
July  29  64 
Ju'y3164 
Aug  3  64 
Aug  5  64 
Aug  10  C4 
Aug  1261 
Aug  13  64 
Aug  13  64 
Aug  14  64 
Aug  14  64 
Aug  16  64 
Aug  17  64 
Aug  18  64 


6330 
712J 
7204 
7633 
78:2 
8058 
8107 
8:G2 
8313 

8  25 
8GC6 
8:27 
8'JIO 
909* 
92;  2 
9-.4G 
fl6J3 

9  07 
10790 
10049 
11006 
111  7 
11427 
1!842 
11939 
1 1984 
12113 
12381 
124E2 
12582 
12615 
12GGG 
12724 
12809 

2G25 
518 
3:78 
3791 
4733 
50C5 
5403 
6)09 
6719 


129 

Cav6 

7 

63 

Cav6 

123 

22 

21 


Sipe  J 

Strong  L 

Spellman  J 

Shaver  F 

Snyder  L 

Sanders  D 

Suthien  J  H 

Starkey  I 

Sizeman  I 

Sagewald  J  M.  Sgt 

Swill  mbargerF 

Sylvanus  J  J 

Shod  J  P 

Storm  LM,  Sgt 

Simmons  J 

Sharp  V  M 

Sharpless  "W 

Smith  S  B 

Slieels  W 

Smith  George 

Smith  I 

Soat  GW,  Sgt 

Seigferd  G  H 

Sweitzer  J 

Shaw  W  R 

Shoe  G  W 

Steamer  F 

ScarffF 

Starke  M  S 

Salts  H  C 

Smith  DH 

Sides  G 

SmmreC 

Stewart  E  B 

StaleyG  W 

S  ittershwait  A 

Tenher  James 

Tunblora  B 

Thompson  T 

Tooley  G  W 

Truman  L  H,  Sgt    Cav  G 

Taylor  N  63 

Tooley  W  R,  Corpl       42 

Todd  T  6 

Thomas  H  D  42 

T  (ylor  George  H     Cav  4 

Trumble  DA  38 

Taylor  E 

Thomas  M 

TucerB.Cit 

Terhune  C 


Co  A 
"  F 
"   F 

I 

A 
X 

E 

I 


Cav  4 


Cav  6 
93 
Cav  4 
Cav  12 
66 
Cav  2 


65 
Cav  6 

42 


25 


Cav; 


10219  Tasnahet  Charles,  Sgt 

10356 

1C7C0 


Underwood  P 
Upton  F  M 
VoitT 

Venome  James 
Vanose  J 
Verhouse  D 
Windlnger  J 


Cav  7 
53 
Cav  6 


Aug  24  64 
Aug  25  64 
Aug  28  61 
Aug^0  64 
Sept  3 64 
Sept  4  64 
S^pt7  6t 
Sept7»64 
Sept  9  64 
Sept  1061 
Sept  13 61 
Sept  1364 
Septl464 
Sept  16  6J 
Sept  18  64 
Sept  19  64 
Sept  23  64 
Sept  24 64 
Sept  26  64 
Oct  12  64 
Oct  14  64 
Oct  16  64 
Oct  19  64 
Oct  24  64 
Nov  5  64 
Nov  12  64 
Nov  13  64 
Nov  21  64 
Jan  2  65 
Jan  20  65 
Feb  3  65 
Feb  8  63 
Feb  17  65 
Mar  3  65 
Mar  24  65 
June  28  64 
ApllS64 
July  22  64 
July  22  64 
Aug  4  64 
Aug  8  61 
Aug  12  64 
Aug  22  64 
Aug  24  64 
Aug  28  64 
Sept  1  64 
Sept  1164 
Sept  12  64 
Oct  6  64 
Nov  26  64 
Feb  7  65 
Oct  2  64 
Sept  5  64 
Oct  12  64 
June  8  64 
Aug  11  64 
Aug  20  64 
Sept  3  64 
Mch  24  64 


APPENDIX. 


311 


I 

ii«lianR  — 

[Continued.) 

886  ■Walters  J  H,  Corpl  Cav  6  Co  G 

May  5  61 

7191  Wagoner  E 

42  Co  A    Aug  296) 

934  Williams  A 

6 

'  G 

May  7  G4 

7319  WitzgallJohn 

2   ' 

'   D     Aug  31  64 

1194  Wright  Samuel 

Cav  6 

"  I 

May  18  64 

8943  W,  iber  Charles 

IS   ' 

'  F    Sept  1864 

1776  White  P 

Cav  6 

'  C 

June  9  64 

9328  White  W 

7   ' 

'  E    Sept  19  64 

1812  Wise  Ell 

88 

'  D  June  10  64 

9316  Waikins  J 

81 

'  A    Sept  20  64 

1918  Warren  E 

65 

'  H 

June  14  64 

6418  Wt'llington  H 

129   ' 

I     Sept  21  64 

2107  Williams  F 

88 

"  F  June  17  64 

9501  Wa.on  J  B 

6   ' 

'  E    Sept  21  C4 

2242  West  E 

Cav  7 

"  H  June 20 64 

999S  Wagner  F 

7    ' 

'  D    Sept  29  64 

2363  W.odward  W  W 

29 

'  A 

June  23  64 

10643  Ward  J 

29   • 

G      Oct  11  64 

2417  Wilson  J  N 

75 

'  G  June  24  64 

1 1141  Whitehead  NB 

Cav  5   ' 

L      Oct  1864 

2467  Warden  I 

44 

'  B 

June  25  61 

11421  White  R  B 

6   ' 

•  D      Oct  24  64 

25D4  Warren  E 

37 

'  I 

June  27  64 

116C2  Walters  J 

5   • 

I       Oct  3864 

2670  Ward  J 

79 

'  F 

June  29  64 

12708  Winehrook  P 

35    • 

B     Nov  18  64 

2900  Wyn  W  E 

13 

'  D 

July  5  G4 

12316  Werper  J 

32    ' 

E     Dec  20  64 

2929  Wislake  I 

116   "  I 

July  5  64 

12341  White  J 

7  • 

A     Dec  26  64 

2934  Wicks  L 

Cav  6   ' 

'  H 

July  6  64 

124  2  Wtl'sJM 

13   ' 

D     Jan  1665 

4528  Whitehead  J 

29 

'  I 

Aug  2  64 

12497  What  J 

93    ' 

'  B  Jany2165 

4639  Winship  James 

36 

'  K 

Aug  4  64 

12737  Wade  W 

Cav  10   ' 

'  M     Mch665 

4826  Witt  T 

125 

'  D 

Aug  5  64 

3337  Weltz  Ira,  Sergt 

4    ' 

'  B   July  23  64 

5399  Wade  C 

81 

'  K 

Aug  12  64 

60CO  W(8tSN,  Corpl 

7   ' 

B    Aug  17  64 

5547  WayninJH 

Cav  4 

'  I 

^Ugl3  64 

Aug  1964 

9920  Williams  J  A,  Sergt     38   ' 

C    Sep  128  64 

6132  Washburn  R  H 

Cav  6 

'  A 

5055TounceChas.  A 

Cav  7   ' 

'  I       Aug  864 

6405  Winders  A 

120 

'  I 

Aug  2164 

5838  Yorker  Daniel 

28   ' 

'  B    Aug  1664 

6524  Wagner  M 

Cav  5 

'  I 

Aug  25  64 

1540ZuetJ 

65    ' 

'  H    June  164 

7184  Winters  F  W 

84 

'  C 

Aug  29  64 

Total  593. 

lO^ 

VA. 

55G0  Allen  N 

3CoK 

Aug  IS  64 

10901  Chapman  J 

3CoG     Oct  14  64 

8974  Ankobus  L,  Corp] 

6 

'  I 

Sept  17 64 

12230ChomberlainJB 

Cav  8 

'  A     Dec  6  64 

9472  Ashford  A  W 

11 

'  c 

Sept  21  64 

2903  Davis  S 

3 

'  E  June  30  64 

11784  Alderman  W  W 

31 

'  F 

Nov  4  64 

42C6  Davis  J 

15 

'  D   July  29  64 

11896  Au9t,ln  Wm 

Cav  3 

'  A 

Nov764 

9329  Davis  H 

17  ' 

'  A    Sept  19 64 

1293  Bartche  C  P 

5 

'  K 

M;iy23  64 

4675  DermottL 

5 

'  G      Aug  464 

1570  Bingman  W  H 

39 

'  H 

June  3 64 

6349  Discol  S 

26  ' 

'  I     Aug  25  64 

5276  Blanchard  A 

7 

'  A 

Aug  10  64 

9852  Dingman  W 

31 

'  D    Sept  27  64 

6104  Bin  sford  M 

7   ' 

'  F 

Augl9r4 

11098  DenoyaWH 

5   ' 

'  M     Oct  18 64 

7779  Baird  J  J 

26    ' 

'   H 

Sept  4 64 

11753  Dutlin  S 

Cav  6 

'  C      Nov  2  6"! 

8265  Buckmaster  F 

15 

'  K 

Sept  9  64 

12245  DurochlsWm 

12 

'  H      De<i8  6' 

9301  BuellJ 

4 

'  D 

Sept  20  64 

12657  DericksonWW.Cor.Cav  8 

'  MFebyl5  6"i 

9456  Boylan  C 

14 

'  G 

Sept2164 

2C3  Ennis  Wm 

4 

'  B    Mch3164 

9391  Boles  MB 

'  I 

Sept  24 64 

11414  EnglardG 

9 

•  F     Oct  24  64 

10749  Ballings  J 

5 

'  B 

Octl26i 

3705  riildJac»b 

5 

'  K  July  21 64 

11334  Blakelcy  Geo 

3 

'  G 

Oct  23  64 

4503  F.arnsworthS 

2 

'  H     Aug  164 

167  Collins  IIeary,Sergt     4   ' 

'  G 

Mch26G4 

1316  Forney  James  M 

10 

'  K    May  23  64 

823  Chenworlh  Wm 

4 

•  K 

April  2  64 

7715  True  J 

10 

Sept  3  64 

4582  Crom well  G  W 

27 

'  F 

Aug  2  64 

7t:8  Frederick  J  A 

lOCoC     Scpt5''4 

5101  Cooper  S 

5 

'  B 

Aug  9  64 

83S0  FrusscllGW 

6 

'  D   Sop c 1064 

5214  Cox  EE.Corp'l 

5 

'  G 

Aug  9  64 

10048  Fordson  Michael 

16   ' 

H    Scpt2964 

5620  Cox  W  A 

-    5 

'  G 

Aug  14  64 

11078  Fcner  JW 

Cav  3   ' 

'  B      Oct  17  64 

5999  Coder  E 

31 

'  E 

Aug  17  64 

12701  Ferguson  AW 

15 

'  A  Feby2863 

6378  Cox  H 

5 

'  I 

Aug21G4 

750  Gain  L 

6  ' 

'  C  April2664 

66U4  Clamson  Henry 

20 

•  I 

Aug  23  64 

14"4  Gender  Jacob 

5 

'  I    May  SO  04 

6848C.}llinjM 

3 

•  L 

Aug  25  64 

5004  Gentle  G 

4   ' 

'  G      Aug864 

8063  Culbcrtson  S,  Cor 

p'l        5 

'  H 

Sept  7 64 

5S.6  Gunsbaw  C 

26 

Aug  1604 

8352  Crow  B 

4 

•   E 

S  ptl0  64 

10511  Gray  J 

liCoC       Oct7G4 

9784  Coles  J  W,  Sergt 

8    ' 

'  K 

Sopt2664 

lOSCe  Gothard  J 

8 

'  G     Oct  11 64 

9820  Cobb  E 

Cav  3 

'  c 

S2pt2664 

5461  Harris  J 

Cav  8 

'  H    Aug  1364 

10037  Cramer  J  M 

Cav  5 

'  B 

Sept  29 64 

810Q  Hastings  J,  Sergt 

11 

'  B      Sept7GA 

312 


APPENDIX. 


Iowa  —  ( Continued. ) 


9379  Hird  D,  Corp'l 
9417  Hudson  M 
2168  HuttmanR  J 
863  Heeler  A 
16;i3  Harper  D 
1816  Hurlay  J 
12749  Hubanks  C,  Sergt 


10300  Ireland  J  S  Cav  5 

4401Jone8C  4 

8656  JenksG  A,  Sergt  8 

9401  Jones  J  5 

3204  Kolenbrander  H  17 

7  King  Alexander  17 

C464  King  E  Cav  2 

3560  Kesler  F  4 

11281  Knight  J  H,  Sergt  9 

893  Lambert  Chas.  Corp'l  39  "  K 
2045  Littleton  J  5 

7959  Lord  L  13  Co  G 

8303  Lanning  A  13   "  I 

9438  Lowdenbeck  N 

10334  Lowelenbuck  D  1 

10381  Layers  W 

11752  Luther  J,  Corp'l 

12639  Littlejohn  L  D 
257  Moore  John 
307  Myers  M 
450  Moon  James 
1192  McMullen  James 
1317  Miller  F 
1472  McCameron  "W 
2037  McAllister  A  P 
3423  McNeil  J  W 
4804  Moore  Wm 
5445  Murray  J  J 
6167  McCall  Thomas 
6315  Merchant  Wm 
6878  Maynard  J  D 


3CoG    Sept  29  04 

16  "  B  Sept  31  64 
5  "  H  June  19  64 
5   "  D     May  3  64 

7  "  K    June  5  64 

8  "  H  June  11 64 

17  "  H     Mch8  65 
Oct  5  64 

Aug  1  04 
Sept  13 64 
Sept  21  64 
July  13  04 
April  5  64 
Aug  23  64 
July  18  64 

Oct  22  64 


I 

May  5  64 
May  15  64 
Sept  6  04 
Sept  9  64 
B  Sept  21  64 
B  Oct  2  64 
E  Oct  14  64 
B  Nov  2  64 
B  Feby  10  65 
H  Wch3104 
K  April  2  64 
H  April  9  64 
C  May  18  64 
H  May  23  64 
A  May  30  04 
E  June  15  04 
I  July  16  64 
A  Aug  5  64 
I  Aug  12  64 
M  Aug  19  64 
G  Aug  25  04 
B    Aug36C4 

j  7143  McDonald  DB.Sgt  Cav  5   "  M  Aug  29  64 

j  8130  McClureZ,  Sergt  16   "  C     Sept  8  64 

9274  Martin  S  S  11 

'  9585  Mann  J  IC 

10110  Wilier  J 

10827  JlcCoy  G  B,  Corp'l 

10950  Mercer  John 


5 
5 
5 
9 

cav  4 


11 

13 

17 

Cav  8 


11745  Miller  E,  Corp'l 

124S4  Martin  J  B 

12561  Macy  C  S 
6959  O'Connor  P 
9509  O'Verturf  PW 

12160  Osborn  F  L 
1073  Pctcrsun  J 
2SG9  r^lmor  L  II 
6303  rhil}potCP 
9370  Putnam  O 
'<l02?0PittsJ 


G    Sept  19  64 
6  Sept  23  64 

5  Co  D       Oct  1  04 
5   "   G     Oct  1364 

4  "   C      Oct  14  64 
1    "   r>     Nov  2  64 

5  "  B  JanylOOj 
8    "   C  Jany3165 

U  Aug  27  64 
H  Sept  23  64 
A  Nov  26  04 
E  June  13  04 
D  July  4  04 
B  AuglO'Jl 
F  Aug  20  04 
1        Oct  3  64 


10397 
10413 


Pugh  A,  Corp'l 
Parker  D 
Rule  Y  A 
Ryan  Charles 


10   "  A 
5CoG 


16 


16 


Richardson  John    Cav 

Katcliff  J 

Reed  R 

Robinson  D 

RiceH  M.Sut's  Clerk 

Riley  M 

Reeves  S  J 

ReedC 

Rogers  L 

RusselE 

Raiser  A 

Stout  John 

Shuffleton  J 

Seeley  Norman 

Smith  RF,  Corp'l 

Shutter  J 

Sparks  M  J 

Sutton  S 

Smith  Charles,  Corp'l 

Starr  C  F 

Sheddle  G 

SeimsWm 

Smith  J 

Smith  O 

Sherman  J  W 

Spears  J 

Smith  T> 

ShawW  W 

Smice  W 

SayresW 

Taiping  Wm 

Thopson  M 

TivIsC 

TommeB 

Thier  AF 

Yoke  J*hnC,  Corp'l 

Whitman  O  R,  Corp' 

Wells  F,  Sergt 

Wittesrick  AK 

W..UBF 

Wolfe  J  n 

Whoclan  J,  Sergt 

Walworth  C,  Sergt 

Wbolston  S  P,  Sergt 

Ward  O  R 

Wagner  Joseph 

Wersbrod  Y 

Wilson  P  U 

Woodward  J,  Sut  9 

Whiting  J  5  Co  II 

Whitehead  N  B       Cav  5  "  L 

WenC  57  "  C 


Cav  5 
Cav  3 


16 


Cav  4 
3 


Co  A 

"  D 

"  C 

"  F 

"  G 

"  C 

"  A 

"   H 

"   B 

"   H 

"  K 

"   K 

"  H 

"  F 

"  H 

C 

D 

A 

D 

I 

n 

B 
H 

E 
E 
K 
G 
A 
M 

.  CoE 


10  " 


[  Oct  3  64 
Oct  6  64 
April  1264 
June  1064 
June  11  64 
June  1464 
Aug  1664 
Aug  23  64 
Aug  31 64 
Sept  21  64 
Sept  21  64 
Sept  29  61 
Sept  29  64 
Dec  12  64 
Dec  14  64 
April  9  64 
April  17  64 
April  2064 
July  164 
July36t 
July  9  64 
July  28  64 
Aug46l 
Aug  12  64 
Aug  1664 
Sept  6  61 
Sept  8  64 
Sept  1964 
Sept  17 64 
Septl96t 
Sept  20 64 
Nov  4  64 
Mch4  65 
Octl4G4 
June  15  64 
July  25  04 
Aug  24  64 
Sept  25  64 
Nov  164 
Oct  5  64 
June  6  64 
June  19  64 
June  20  64 
July  4  64 
Aug  6  04 
Aug  26  64 
Sept  17 64 
Sept  8 64 
Sept  19  64 
Sept2164 
Sept  25 64 
Oct  13  64 
Oct  14  64 
Oct  18  04 
Oct  1964 
Mch  6  65 


APPENDIX 


313 


KANSAS. 

1614  Freeman  F  J,  Sergt        8  Co  F    June4G4 

111C9  Weidman  W 

8CoB 

Oct  19  64 

1935  Gensarde  Thos 

8 

'  A  June  14  64 

1663  Williams  C  A 

8   ' 

A 

June  6  64 

12127  Sweeney  M 

1 

'  H    Nov  22  64 

Total  5. 

KENTUCKY. 

829  Allen  Samns.Corp'l  13CoF    April  2  64 

10147  Batt  W 

5CoG 

Oct  1  64 

674  Alford  George 

Cavil 

•   B  April  22  64 

10202  Byron  H  M,  Sgt 

Cavl   • 

I 

Oct  2  64 

1573  Anderson  S 

Cavil   ' 

•  D      May  3  64 

10451  BillBS 

Cavl 

'  IC 

Oct  7  64 

3385  Adams  J  D 

Cavl 

'  I    July  16  64 

1C810  Bodkins  P,  Corp'l  Cav  1   ' 

K 

Oct  12  64 

8751)  Ashley  J  M 

Cavl 

•  L  July  22  64 

10S59  Bagley  T 

Cavil 

Oct  13  64 

4723  Allen  Wm.  Corp'l  Cav  11 

•  C      Aug  4  64 

11052  BrickeyWL 

4CoF 

Oct  17  64 

4894  Atkins  A 

Cav  39   ' 

'  H      Aug  6  64 

12';56  Baldwin  J  W 

11   ' 

H 

Oct  21  64 

6093  Anghlin  J  A.Cor'l  Cav  18 

'  B    Aug  18  64 

11303  Brown  EW 

4   ' 

F 

Oct  22  61 

6720  Arnett  H  S 

Cav  13 

'   A    Aug  24  64 

114'J1  Barber  T 

Cav  4   ' 

H 

Oct26C4 

10514  Adamson  Wm 

Cav  15   ' 

'   K       Oct  8  64 

i:O06  Brannon  J 

3    ' 

B 

Nov  13  64 

11759  Adams  J  L 

27 

'   G      Nov  3  64 

12  ;04  Beatty  K 

5    ' 

B 

Dec  18  64 

12426  Arthur  D 

4   • 

G     Jany9  65 

12333  Barnes  J 

11 

'  D 

Dec  25  61 

12528  Ayers  E 

52 

'  A  Jany2C65 

12360  Brodus  O 

Cavil 

'  A 

Dec  30  64 

12703  Ayers  S 

52 

'  A  Jany2«65 

12421  Brltton  J 

45 

'  F 

Jany  9  65 

12593  Arnett  T 

Cav  4  ' 

'  F     Jany5  65 

5098  Bowman  Henry 

Cavil   ' 

F 

Aug  9  64 

193  Bow  James 

Cavl 

Mch  27  04 

12777  Balson  L 

12   ' 

B 

Mch  15  64 

261  Burrows  Wm 

Cavl  Co K    MchSlM 

114S3  Cranch  J  P 

10   ' 

D 

Oct  26  64 

S66  Byesly  Wm 

Cavil 

'  E    April  2  64 

240  Conler  Wm 

14    ' 

I 

Mch  SO  64 

379  Baker  Isaac 

Cavl  ' 

'  H    April  5  64 

484  Caldwell  Wm . 

Cav  12   ' 

I 

April  9  64 

413  Basham  S 

Cav  12 

'  E    April  7  64 

509  Cook  Theo 

Cav  12  ' 

'  D  April  12  64 

419  Button  Ed 

Cavil 

•  D  April  18  64 

672  Colvin  George 

Cavil  ' 

D 

April  22  64 

608  Burrett  B 

Cav  6  * 

'  U  April  18  64 

877  Christmas  J 

Cavil 

'  F 

May4C4 

609  Bloomer  H 

Cav  4 

'  G  April  IS  64 

9f:6  Collague  M 

Cav  12  ' 

'  E 

May  8  64 

803  Baker  A  W 

Cav  3 

'   C  April  29  04 

1268  Cash  Philip 

Cavl 

'   I 

May  21  64 

832  Boley  Peter 

12 

'  L      May  164 

1600  Cole  W  C 

Cavl 

'  C 

June  4  64 

891  Bird  W  T 

Cavil 

'  H     May  5  64 

1676  Christenburg  R  ] 

,  Cav  12  ' 

'  G 

June  6  64 

857  Bailey  A  Y 

14  ' 

G      May  2  64 

1687  Calllhan  Pat 

Cavil 

'  A 

June  6  64 

1167  Burton  Tillman 

Cavl 

'   F    May  17  64 

1856  Clane  H 

Cavil  ' 

'  E 

June  1264 

1200  Butner  L  B,  Sergt  Cav  6 

'   I     May  IS  64 

2l52CllngeWH 

40 

'  A  June  18  64 

1263  BellPB 

Cavil 

'  I     May  21  64 

2293  Cox  A  B 

Cav  6 

•   I 

June  21 64 

1362  Barnett  James 

Cav  8 

'  H   May  25  61 

23:39  Chippendale  C 

Cav  1 

'   B  June  22  64 

1566  Baird  Sam'l  J 

Cav  12 

'  D    June  2  64 

2446  Carlisle  J 

Cav  6 

'   I 

June  25  64 

1789  Bishop  D  L 

Cavil 

'  A  June  10  64 

2823  Cummlngs  J 

11 

'  F 

July  364 

2022  Bowman  G 

Cavil 

'  D  June  15  64 

2912  Cleming  ThOB 

18 

'  I 

July  5  64 

2423  Bray  H  N,  Corp'l    Cav  9 

'  H  June  24  64 

3184  Carter  W 

Cavil 

'  H 

July  11  64 

2529  Buchanan  S 

Cav  12 

'  F  June  26  64 

60  Cristian  John 

Cav  4 

'  C 

July  4  64 

2760  Ball  David 

Cavil 

'  B     July  2  61 

4044  Clark  A  H 

11 

'  I 

July  27  64 

8087  Beard  J  C,  Sergt 

Cavl 

"  C     July  9  61 

4809  Chapman 

11 

"  H 

Aug  5  64 

3228  Brophy  M 

Cav  5 

'   I    July  12  64 

6387  Coulter  M 

23 

'  B 

Aug  21  64 

3433  Bailey  F  M 

Cavl 

•  G   July  17  64 

9835  Conrad  RP 

4 

'  B 

Sept  27  64 

3909  Banner  J 

Cav  11 

"  C   July  24  64 

11179  ClunWH 

Cavil 

•'  L 

Oct  19  64 

3998  Bridell  S,  Corp'l 

Cav  3 

•  F  July  26  64 

11486  Chatsin  WM 

Cav  6 

'  H 

Oct  26  64 

4562  Booth  Z,  Sergt 

Cav  16 

"   E     Aug  2  64 

12147  Carcanright 

4 

"  C  Jany  13  65 

4653  Barger  George 

Cav  5 

"   I       Aug  3  64 

.12700  Cook  J  P 

4 

"  G  Jany  26  65 

4835  Baker  Wm 

Cav  3 

'   I       Aug  664 

2223  CorbittThos 

5 

"  A  June  2064 

4971  Bigler  A 

Cav  6 

'   B      Aug  7  64 

8113CoyleC 

Cavil 

'  I 

Sept  7  64 

5471  Bailey  J  H 

Cavil 

'  A    Aug  1>  64 

47)0  Chance  A  J 

Cavl 

'  C 

A«g  5  64 

5644  Branan  H 

Cavl 

•  G    Aug  14  64 

421  UuponF 

12 

'  G 

Apl7  64 

6576  Boston  J 

Cav  27 

'   E    Aug  23  64 

1338  Delaney  M 

Cavil 

'  I 

May  26  64 

6727  Bottoms  J  M 

Cavl 

'   H    Aug  24  64 

1414  Dugean  J  R.Sgt 

"    12 

•  K 

May  27  64 

9551  Brlnton  W  J,  Sgt  Cav  11 

"   C    Aug  23  61 

1508  DeBarnes  P  M 

"    11 

'  C 

June  2  64 

956S  Barnett  A 

Cav  12 

"  K  Sept  23 < 4 

11 27  Demody  Thog 

"     1 

'  H 

June  4  64 

962S  Brown  J 

Cav  10 

"   1     Sept  24  64 

1867  Drake  J  H 

"    12 

'  G 

June  12  64 

9740  Boyd  M 

Cav  13 

"  A  Sept  25  04 

2736  Davis  B 

5 

'  C 

July  16J 

3ii 


APPENDIX. 


HentncJAj-  —{ Continued.) 


23  Duncan  E 

8023  Dodson  E 
27  Derine  George 

3934  Davis  G  C 

S9C6  Derringer  II 

4510  Dulrebecli  H 

4556  DelmeyH 

50S8  Dounty  P 

5899  Danifl  R 
11403  HisqueF.Sst 
122S0  Duland  D  W 
12l'23  Dannard  W 
12GS4"  Dlpple  S 

1109  Diushian  H 

2S05  Davis  J  P 

eil7  Davis  C 
639  Eodus  James 

1174  Edmiston  J  W 

1439  Edwards HS.Corpl 

2544  Emery  J 

2341  Errbanks  J 
12277  Esteff  J 
,  1447  Fast  K 
I    SS4  Ealconburg  I  K 

2540  Fleming  K 

8640  Forteen  John 

4344  Fenkstlne  M 

6703  Featherstone  J 

7003  Fritz  J 
102S0  Funk  L 
11549  Frazier  C  R 
11720  Fletcher  T 

1012  Gritton  G 

1618  Graves  G 

1841  Gritton  M  ' 

2583  Gibson  John 

365(  Griffin  B 

8663  Glasaman  P 

8888  Gonns  J  M 

4433  Gather  M 

5779r.unettA 

7197  Green  J  B,  Sgt 

7817  Grabul  B 

8049  Gury  J 

8903  Gray  C  D 

9318  Gett  John,  Sgt 

9950  Gill  W  J 
10053  Gower  J  C 
10050  Gibson  A 
10831  Grulach  J.Sgt 
11910  Grimstead  J  R 
12022  QrifflnR 

1235  Gregory  H 
81  IlaunsJB 
237  llolloway  Richard        4 
289  11  arley  Alfred  40 

292  Hood  G  Cav  5 

348  Hammond  J  \V         "    1 

376  Harper  J  1 


Cav  12  Co  G 

39  "  H 

Cav   1 

"    12 

"    11 


Cav  4 
5 
9 

Cav  6 


Cav  4 
13 

Cay  6 
"  1 
"  11 


Cavl 


Cav  4 


Cavil 

18 

Cavil 


Cav 4  "  B 

4  "  H 

Cav  4  "   F 

45  "  K 

11  "  I 

1  "  F 

4  "  H 

21)  "  G 

40  "  G 

Cavil  "  H 

13  "  A 

Cav  8  "  K 

4  "  K 

1  "   E 


Cav  12 
12 


Apl  15  64 

July  20  04 

Apll76i 

July  25  (-4 

July  25  64 

Aug  1  64 

Aug  2 01 

Aug  8  64 

Aug  10  64 

Oct  2 1  04 

Dec  13  64 

Feb  9  65 

Feb  2 165 

May  15  64 

July  3  64 

June  30  64 

Apl  20  04 

May  17  64 

May  27  64 

June  27  04 

Aug  11  64 

Oci  22  04 

May  29  64 

Apl  5  64 

June  27  64 

July  20  64 

July  30  64 

Aug  25  61 

Aug  23  04 

Oct  4  64 

Oct  27  64 

Nov  164 

June  4  64 

June  4  64 

June  11 64 

June  27  64 

July  20  64 

July  20  64 

July  24  04 

July  31  64 

Aug  15  04 

Aug  29  64 

Sept  4  64 

Sept  6  64 

Sept  18  61 

Sept  20  04 

Sept  2S04 

Sept  30  61 

Oct  10  64 

Oct  13  64 

Nov  8  64 

Nov  15  64 

May  20  64 

Mch20  64 

Mch29  64 

Apl  164 

Apl  164 

Apl  2  04 

Apl5C4 


Cav  4 

I8C0G 


Cavl 


402  Harlow  Harvey  13 

614  Hess  WmF  Cav  12 

013  HeudreeA.Sgt  11 

102i^illardGeo  11 

1127  Hoffman  C  Cav  11 

15S4  IIuehesThos.Sgt  9 

JlennestyJ  28 

Hundley  Geo  W 

Hazlewood  J  H 

Ilamner  A 

Huison  J  W,Sgt 

Hillard  S 

Henderson  J 

Hooper  Saml 

Hooper  J 

Hickworth  J 

Hall  J  H 

Hammontius  P 

Hayner  E 

Haines  J 

Harrington  C 

Hatfield  L 

HendrieWm 

Hardison  G 

HiseP 

Hicks  P 

Heglen  C 

Hanker  R 

Iljrommus  Jas 

Hal  ton  S  M 

Halligan  J 

Hall  F 

Hazer  John 

Ilarter  F 

Hays  J  F 

Ilasilng  J 

Hudson  BF 

Inman  John 

Isabell .]  M 

Inman  "W 

Isabel  A 

Jackson  John 

JeffriesWm 

Jacobs  John  W 

Johnson  A 

Jenkins  S 

Justin  J 

James  W 

JarvlsWD 

Jordan  J 

Jones  D 

Jones  J 


10683 
I  11054 
'  11095 

'  112;- 1 
122'.i3 
12518 
12(338 
5734 
9757 
11392 
12;03 
649 
2679 
5229 
7294 

7594 
7754 
I  9054 
11000 
11143 
12541 


Cavil 

"      1 

45 

Cavl 


Cavil   ' 

4   ' 

Cavil 

Cav  4 

Cav  18 

Cava 

2 

4 

Cav  1 

11 

Cav  12 


Cav  11 


Cavl 
Cav  4 


Cav  6 


12 

Cav  5 

Cavl 

16 

87  Kennedy  James  Cavil 
Cavil 
Cav  12 


191 


KnottsFr«d 
920  Kessmer  Job 
1045  Kennedy  SB  Si 

1173  KeilingM  Cavil 

S9;8  Keystone  C  ( 

4  21  Kennedy  A,  Corpl  Cavl 


Apl  6  64 

Apl  IS  64 

Apl  20  64 

May  1104 

May  15  04 

June364 

June  9  64 

June  12  04 

June  14  64 

June  15  64 

June  20  64 

June  30  64 

July  12  64 

Apl  1664 

July  25  64 

July  26  64 

July  30  64 

June  30  64 

Aug  7  64 

Aug  8  64 

Aug  8  64 

Aug  15  64 

Aug  19  64 

Aug  25  64 

Sept  6  64 

Sept  7  64  , 

Sept  8  64 

Sept  20  64 

Sept  23 64 

Oct  11  64 

Oct  17  64 

Oct  18  64 

Oct  18  64 

Oct  21  64 

Dec  15  64 

Jany2165 

Febyll65 

Aug  15  04 

Sept  25  64 

Oct  24  64 

Dec  1  04 

April  20  64 

June  SO  64 

Aug  10  64 

Aug  31  64 

Aug  31  04 

Sept  2  04 

S'pt4  04 

Sept  21 64 

Oct  16  04 

Oct  18  64 

Jany  27  65 

Mch2l64 

Mch27  04 

May  12  64 
May  17  64 
July  25  64 
July  6  64 


APPENDIX. 


315 


"Rentncliy  —  {Continued.) 


5553  Knapp  Thomas 

Cav  6  Co  M  July  13  64 

212  New  Geo  W 

Cav  1  Co  F 

Mch  28  64 

5925  Kressler  T 

Cj.v4  ' 

K  Julyl704 

447  NeclyBW 

Cavl  ' 

'  G 

April  9  64 

12285KnappJ 

Cav  5  ' 

B     Dec  1204 

63  Nelson  John 

Cavl   ' 

•  D 

Juyl964 

48  LennlertL 

1   ' 

■-  K    Mchl5G4 

7093  NorthcraftJ 

Cav  6 

'  n 

Sept  3 04 

SlOLambcrtU 

Cavil  ' 

F    April264 

9!0  Newton  A,  Corp' 

1   Cvvfl 

'  H 

Srptl9  64 

1135  Lay  "Wm 

Cavil  ' 

D    May  16  04 

2499  OTannon  Wm 

Civil 

'  B  June20  61 

1726  Lossman  A 

Civ4   ' 

'  E    June8C4 

2')13  0perL 

Cav  4 

'  B  June  25  64 

1802  Larger  W 

Cavl 

L  Junel064 

11C43  Owen  W,  Corp'l 

Cavl  ' 

•  L 

Nov  9  64 

1913  LedfordJ  A 

16 

'  B  Junel3C4 

1178PoltJ 

Cav  7 

'  C 

May  17  64 

2109LltUeJ 

1   • 

"  D  Junel764 

19:5  Porter  J  F 

Cav  18 

June  1364 

2352  LononeyB 

Cavl  * 

'  K  June23  64 

36-.4PuniamJ 

2 

Ju:y20  64 

2668  LaspcrOtto 

15  ' 

'  n  June  29  01 

42  0  Plyman  Win 

39 

July  2764 

837  LublettML 

13 

'  E    June361 

5761  Pally  SC.Sergt 

Cav  12 

'  B 

Aug  15  64 

8340  Levllle  Thomas 

4   ' 

D  July  15  C4 

6016  Phelps  WmE 

Cav  6 

'  F 

Aug  2364 

3398  Lee  S 

Cavl 

'  A  July  1664 

6032  PruUs  W  H 

Cavl 

'  F 

Aug  23  64 

8658LoyWB 

Cav  8 

•  L  July2064 

7222  Pope  Frank,  Corpl  Cav  5 

'   B 

Aug  29  64 

8776LinhartJ 

Cav  6  * 

'  G  July22Gl 

8070PottSamuel 

Cav  4   ' 

•   G 

Sept  17  64 

S839LowryJasW 

Cav  12 

'  G  July  2104 

8207  Patterson  J 

Cav  2 

'  B 

Sept804 

602JLew:8T 

Cav  2  ' 

'  C     Augl804 

9:C9  Phelps  FM.Sergt  Cav  11 

'  I 

Sept  20 64 

7132  Landers,  Corp'l 

86  ' 

'  I     Aug  28  04 

10:49  Partis  J  R 

Cavl 

•  F 

Oct  3  64 

7934  Luster  W 

Cavl 

'  B     Sept564 

1:2:0  Pace  John 

••    3   ' 

'  G 

Dec  4  64 

8634LlttleJF 

Cav  12  ' 

'  D    Septl364 

12 :27  Purcell  J 

"    1 

'  G 

Dec  23  64 

11870  Li nduskyG 

11 

'  G     Nov064 

2144Qucata  J 

"  11   ' 

E 

June  1864 

12175LedwlckA 

7 

'  C    Nov 27  64 

452  llurves  E,  Sgt 

..    4   . 

F 

Apl9  64 

9175  Lord  Wm 

20   ' 

'  G   Sept  18  04 

577  Roberts  R 

"  12    ' 

H 

Apll664 

271  McMauuusSam'l          11 

'  D    Mcli3164 

590  Ramy  Lester 

"  39    ' 

H 

Apll764 

369  Miller  John 

3 

'  A    April 5  64 

637  Raberie  Geo 

"     1    ' 

'  A 

Apl2064 

525  McDougilWC 

14  • 

K  Aprlll364 

8:5  Richardson  M,  Corpl     8   ' 

H 

May  164 

795  Mills  John 

1   ■ 

•  H  April29C4 

1007  Ruu3  T 

Cavil   ' 

H 

May  14  64 

991McClureP 

Cavil 

■   C    May  10  04 

1193  Russell  Jacob 

"    12  ' 

B 

May  18  64 

1222  Marshall  Wm 

Cav  5  ' 

'  I     May  1904 

1355  Kltter  15  B 

"      6   ' 

L 

May  25  64 

1380  Montgomery  W  A  Cav  5  ' 

'  H    May 26  64 

1555  Rose  RC,  Corpl 

"      0    ' 

B 

June  264 

1391  Moreland  H 

Cavl 

•  F    May  20  04 

1571  Rogers  W 

1    ' 

F 

June364 

1969MerixJ 

Cav  45 

'  D  Junel4C4 

2103  ReveFN 

11    ' 

F 

June  25  64 

2024  Morton  W 

Cav  7 

'  I   June  15  04 

2751  ReillyThos 

1    ' 

D 

July  164 

2137MeldownD 

Cavil 

'  E  JunelSCl 

4G18  Ramsay  liobert 

45    ' 

A 

July  26  64 

2669  Miller  W  C 

Cav  27 

'  A  June29C4 

41S2  Robertson  H 

Cavil   ' 

D 

Aug  164 

8152  Mitchell  James 

Cav  12 

'  C   July  1104 

4549  Rodes  James 

"      1   ' 

F 

Aug  2  64 

64  MuUinsWW 

Cavl 

"  H     Aug  8  01 

4919  RockwaiWW.Cl"     1    ' 

C 

Aug  6  64 

8418  Morgan  J 

Cav  4 

"  D  July  17  64 

57:5  Roberts  L 

"      1    ' 

K 

Aug  15  64 

4513  Masters  J 

Cavil 

'  A     Aug  104 

5307RieffR 

Artl 

Aug  17  64 

4550  McDontld  J 

Cav  4 

'  I       Aug  2  64 

59T6  Roberts  Andrew 

Cav  1  C 

iK 

Aug  1764 

4646  Mitchell  KM 

Cav  17 

'  E     Aug  304 

6:74  ReadmanW 

"    11   ' 

'  I 

Aug  20  64 

5691  Mooney  Pat 

Cavil 

'  G    Aug  15  64 

7:15  Rogers  Henry 

"    12  ' 

'  A 

Aug  29  64 

7051McCartyE 

Cav  5 

'  K     Scpt661 

10124  Robny  F 

"    15 

'  E 

Oct  164 

8455  McCarty  John 

Cav  6 

'  K     Sept  9  64 

11303  RarineP 

"    12 

•  I 

Oct  2764 

8635McCarter  W 

Cav  9 

'  B    Sept  13  64 

113S3  Ryan  W  , 

"      1 

'  I 

Oct  28  64 

9239  Munch  J 

Cav  28 

'  F    Soptl904 

11042  Riddle  J  H 

•'      1   ' 

•  I 

Oct  30  61 

9498  Macary  C 

Cavil 

'  M   Sopt2104 

11644  Rogers  "Wm 

"     2  ' 

I 

Oct  30  64 

9711  Moore  Wra 

Cav  12 

'   T>   Sept  24  64 

lI873RusbyJ 

"     2   "  F 

Nov  6  04 

7336  Martin  FP 

Cav  12 

'  D    Aug.  30  04 

12828  Rice  PD,  Sgt 

3   ' 

I 

April  9  65 

lOlTO  Marshall L 

Cavl 

'  F       Oct  104 

1202  Ruble  L, Corpl 

Cavil  • 

D 

May  1964 

10160  Mills  George 

Cav  4 

'  n      Oct  7  64 

4:C6  Rankin  J  H,  Sgt 

Cav  18   • 

G 

July  27  61 

11455  Murphy  WM 

Cav  2 

"  H    Oct  25  64 

213  Simpson  W 

"    1   ' 

C 

Mch  2364 

11478  Miller  E 

Cav  4 

•'   I     Oct  26  64 

277  Sims  Geo,  Sgt 

40   ' 

•  I 

Mch  31 64 

12,  A  Miller  J 

Cav  4 

'  KJanyl6  05 

507  Summers  WH 

Cavil 

'  D 

April  1564 

12491  Myers  J 

Cav  4 

'  C  Jany20  65 

797  Smith  Geo 

"    13 

'   G 

April  29  64 

12720MeachAJ 

Cavl   "  A     Mch3  65 

925  Sallac  Geo,  Corp 

1  "    11  ' 

C 

May  7  64 

13764  Morgan  F,  Corp'l           3  ' 

'  I     Mchl2  65 

995  Smith  Wm  A 

"    4   ' 

K 

May  1064 

SJG 


APPENDIX. 


KentncUy  —(Continued.) 


1003  Smith  H 

Cav  16  Co  B     May  10  64 

6257  Tapp  George 

Cav  13  Co  I 

Aug  20  64 

1101  Smith  RC 

•'    1    • 

I      May  14  64 

6508  Tracy  James 

Cavil 

'  L 

Aug  22  64 

IISO  Schafer  J  E 

"     4    ' 

A     May  18  64 

6956  Thorp  J 

Cav  4   ' 

'  K 

Aug  26  64 

1500  Stempf  Lewis 

"  12   ' 

G     May31C4 

7205  Tucker  Robert 

Cav  17  ' 

'  G 

Aug  29  64 

1659  Sutherland  J  E,S 

gt."    1   ' 

C     June  6  64 

10023  Tucker  J  A 

Cav  15  ' 

'  A 

Sept  29  64 

1681  S  baatlan  J  W 

45   ' 

'  C     June  0  64 

10398  ThornburgB 

Cav  2 

'  G 

Oct  6  64 

1691  Sanders  J  S 

Cav  12   • 

E    June  7  64 

10588  TuBsey  E  D 

Cdv24    ' 

A 

Oct  10  64 

1708  SiineC 

"    4   ' 

K    June  7  61 

10809  Terry  Wm 

Cavl   • 

A 

Oct  1264 

1716  Sandler  Jno 

"  11   ' 

'  B     June  8  64 

108!:2  Thomas  WE,  Sgt  Cav  11 

'  G 

Oct  14  64 

1811  Summers  Wm 

'•  11   ' 

D   June  10  64 

10657  Vandevler  J 

Cavil 

'  C 

Oct  11  64 

1S27  Sweeney  M 

"     5    • 

1    June  11  64 

273  West  John  C 

Cavil 

'  E 

Mch3164 

1952  Shirley  John 

"  28   • 

E   June  14  64 

494  White  A 

Cav  6 

'  K  April  12  64 

1964  Stanley  C  O 

"  17    ' 

E   June  14  61 

735  Wailar  M  R 

Cav  16 

'  C  April  24  64 

2063  Salmond  P 

"  18   ' 

H  June  16  61 

1125  White  John 

Cav  11 

'  D 

May  15  64 

2094  Shanks  WL 

"    6    ' 

B   June  17  64 

1706  Westfall  J 

Cav  4 

'  D 

June  7  64 

2766  Show  J 

•'  11    ' 

I       July  6  64 

1734  WicklesJohn 

40 

'  K 

June  8  64 

44  Smith  John 

"    2   ' 

I     May  13,61 

1745  Walsh  J  E 

Cav  6 

'  L 

June  8  64 

51  Shaggs I P 

"  11 

'  G     June  2  64 

1894  Wright  John  E 

Cavl 

June  13  64 

3402  Shuman  J 

.'    4   ' 

'  A    July  16  64 

2199  Wheelan  James 

Cav  18  Co  C  June  19  64 

4258  Smith  B,  Corp'l 

"    5    ' 

'  A    July  29  04 

2584  White  C 

Cavl 

'  H  June  27  64 

4829  Schmal  Andrew 

Cav  4   ' 

'   B       Aug  6  64 

2901  Wiser  K  M 

Cavl 

'  B 

July  5  64 

4831  Schottsman  F,  Cor  Cav  1 

'   D      Aug  6  64 

40  Ward  F  W 

Cav  1 

•  A 

May  3  64 

4976  Snyder  II  M 

Cav  10 

'   B      Aug  7  64 

4374  Warren  W  P 

Cav  34 

'  K  July  30  64 

5297  Smith  WH,  Corp'l        27 

'   E    Aug  11  64 

4624  Wailpce  H 

Cav  14 

<•  E 

Aug  3  64 

63ro  Stevens  P  L.  Sgt 

Cav  12 

'   G    Aug  20  64 

4697  West  P  H 

Cav  6 

"  K 

Aug  8  64 

6280  Schransburg  R 

Cavl 

'   K    Aug  20  64 

15057  Webb  J 

Cav  6 

"  F 

Aug  8  64 

8226  StimettJ 

Cav  6 

'  K     Sept  9  64 

5762  Welch  T  C 

Cav  5 

'  G 

Aug  15  64 

8487  Sutton  Thomas 

Cav  6 

'  A  Sept  11  64 

5790  Walsh  John 

Cav  6 

•'  H 

Aug  15  64 

88.'7  Shulds  J 

Cav  2 

"  K.  Sept  15  64 

6101  Winter  H 

Cavil 

"  E 

Aug  18  64 

10154  Sanders  B 

Cav  4 

•  F       Oct  164 

6121  WlnfriesWS 

Cav  3 

'  A 

Aug  19  64 

10673  Pheppard  T  h 

Cav  5 

•  H     Oct  11  64 

6893  White  S  A 

Cav  17 

'  G 

Aug  26  64 

11456  Sapp  B 

Cavl 

•   B     Oct  25  64 

7038  Willser  J 

Cav  11 

'  I 

Aus  27  64 

11898  Selors  W  H 

Cavl 

'  C      Nov  7  64 

7694  Wells  J  W 

Cav  12 

'  C 

Aug  3  64 

12556  Stewart  E 

Cav  4 

'  A  JanyS0  65 

8533  Wallace  J,  Sergt 

Cavil 

'   K 

Sept  12  64 

10197  Sawney  Wm 

Cav  5 

'  H       Oct  2  64 

9258  Warner  D 

Cav  12 

'  A 

Sept  19  64 

2654  Sutherland  H 

32 

'  G  June  29  64 

9541  Wicog  S 

Cav  4 

•  I 

Sept  23 64 

253  Taylor Thos.Corp Cav  11 

'   H    Mch30  64 

9636  Wagoner  H,  Corp'l  Cav  4 

'  I 

Sept  24  64 

891  Thrope  H 

Cavl 

•  B    April  6  64 

10770  Warner  Thos 

Cav  15 

'  F 

Oct  12  64 

781  Tucker  Wm 

Cav  12 

'  I   April  28  64 

10S98  Walton  J  J 

Cav  8 

•  A 

Oct  14  64 

1009  Travis  Geo 

Cav  16 

'  E    May  10  64 

11749  WillitM 

Cav  4 

'  I 

Nov  2  64 

1623  Truney  J 

Cavil 

"  C    June  4  64 

12279  WeasettA 

Cavl 

'  D 

Nov  13  64 

2116  Tutune  J,  Sergt 

Cavil 

'•  A  June  17  64 

904  Tocombs  H 

Cav  11 

'  D 

May  5  64 

2371  Tudor  Ab'm.Corp  Cav  11 

••  A  June  23  64 

1166  Yoam  J 

Cav  10 

'  D 

May  17  64 

3701  Tullor  G  W 

28 

'  A    July  21  64 

3GS9  YeagerL.Sgt 

Cavil 

'  C 

June  SO  64 

5421  Tabu  Silas 

27 

*  D    Aug  1)61 

3757  Teast  K 

Cav  1 

'   I 

July '22  64 

6234  Templeton  W  H 

Cavil 

'  B    Aug  20  64 
TOTi 

5257  ZertesG 
L436. 

Cay  4 

"  G 

Aug  1064 

6778  KlmballJas  Cav  3  Co  A    Aug  25  64 


2604  Anderson  John 
3093  Allen  A 
7024  Arnold  E  W 
22  Butler  C  A 
269  Brown  E  M 
3953  Buner  A  E 


19  Co  I  June  28  64 
32  "  K  July  10  61 
17  "  G  Aug  27  04 
3  "  K  Mch7  64 
5  "  G  Mch  31  64 
31   "  E  July  25  64 


6211  Bachelor  P,  Sergt 
9162  Baker  James 
icora  Ballast  J 
7663  BartlettH 
72")5  Barney  G  S 
66S3  Bean  G  W 


SCoK  Aug  1964 

17   '•  H  Sept  1864 

19   "  G  Octll64 

17   "  C  Sept 361 

32  "  I  Aug  3064 

8   "  C  Aug  24  64 


APPENDIX. 


317 


Maine  —( Continued.) 


5603  Bennett  L 

Artl 

Aug  23  64  1 

69  Flanders  L  G 

20COE    Mchl9  6t 

9097  Berry  C  H 

6CoH    Sept  18  64  1 

19S9  Foley  John 

19    ' 

E  June  15  64 

7C45  Bigelow  C 

19  < 

H     Sept  3  04 

2362  Forrest  Thomas 

Cavl   " 

E  June  2364 

5290  BlaizdellH 

8  ' 

F    Aug  11 64 

2482  Foster  A,  Corp'l 

6   ' 

K  June  25  64 

12055  Boren  W 

16   ' 

I     Nov  1604 

8145  Foster  E  K 

16  ' 

C     Sept  8 64 

9408Bowden 

7  ' 

A    Sept2164 

7073  Foster  Samuel  C 

16  ' 

K   Aug  23  04 

4776  Braley  J 

8    ' 

E      Aug4C4 

6191  Frisble  L 

7  ' 

C    Aug  19  61 

50l5Brigg8JC 

19   ' 

F      Aug  8  64 

10957  Fitzgerald  Joseph 

8  ' 

E     Oct  14  64 

8542  Brlnkerman  L 

9   ' 

D    Sept  11 64 

5907  Gardner  W  II,  Sergt       4 

Aug  16  64 

8247  Broad8jreet  C  B 

Cavl   ' 

B     Sept  9  64 

12515  GibbsR 

19  Co  K  Jany  23  65 

6811  Brown  J 

8   * 

G    Aug  25  64 

2906  Gilgan  W 

7  ' 

C     July  5  64 

11980  Bryant  C  D 

16   • 

E    Nov  13  64 

6107  Good  ward  A 

Artl  ' 

I     Aug  18  61 

5719Bull9enET,Sgt 

Cav5   ' 

B    Aug  15  04 

5580  Goodwin  M  T 

8  ' 

F    Augl4C4 

5757  Bunkers  A 

Artl   ' 

A    Aug  15  64 

4141  Grant  G 

Artl  ' 

F   July  28  64 

8174  BurgenA 

4    ' 

I     Sept  11  64 

7391  Grant  Frank 

16  " 

F     AugSOOl 

7017  Cardoney  C 

17   ' 

•  G    Aug  27  64 

8392  Griffith  S 

8   ' 

G    Sept  10  64 

7746  Carlen  M 

Cavl  ' 

'  F      Sept  8  61 

9190  Gunney  C 

31    ' 

A    Sept  18  64 

8374  Carr  J 

19  •'  E   Sept  10  64 

10031  Gunney  J  F.  Sergt 

1   ' 

I      Sept  29  64 

6246  Carlton  J  S 

31   ' 

D     Aug  19  64 

11S23  Gilgrist 

31   ' 

E      Nov  5  64 

5989  Chase  F  W 

Artl  ' 

•  D    Aug  17  64 

8306  Hammond  J 

19   ' 

G    Sept  10 64 

2316  Clark  James 

Cavl 

'  C  June  26  64 

12343  Harris  J  S 

1   ' 

F    Dec  26  64 

8143  Clark  PM.Sergt 

Cavl 

'  C      Sept  8  64 

8)06  Hassen  H 

7  ' 

G   July  18  64 

10376  Clark  L 

19 

•  D       Oct5  64 

8274  Hatch  J  S 

3  ' 

G    July  13  61 

10421  Clayton  E  B 

1 

'  F       Oct  6  64 

6112  Hatch  S,  Sergt 

8 

'  F    Aug  19  64 

28  Cohan  D 

3 

'  K     Mch7  64 

9311  Heath  B 

3 

'  F   Sept2064 

6950  Conder  "W  H 

16 

'  G    Aug  26  64 

4174  Heninger 

19 

July  28  64 

6037  Conley  W 

5 

'  F     Sept  6  64 

12349  Hopes  H 

19CoD    Dec  27  61 

3943  Cook  James 

4 

'  D  July  25  64 

7474  Howard  D  H 

17  ' 

'  D     Sept  164 

8433  Condon  D  H 

20 

'  K  Sept  11  64 

3844  Howe  Samuel  W 

1 

'  K  July  23  64 

425  Craw  H 

3 

'  B    April  7  64 

7186HoytAD 

3 

•  K   Aug 29 64 

12061  Creasy  N  F 

11 

'  G    Nov  17  64 

5237  Hudson  W 

17  ' 

'  E    July  12  64 

10936  Cromwell  SR.Corp  Art  1 

•  M  Sept  14  64 

8797  Hughes  Wm 

31 

'  K   Sept  1564 

11211  Cromwell  WH 

19  ' 

'  D      Oct  20  64 

Cav3 

'  L   Sept2164 

86.-5  Curilss  John 

16 

'  I     Sept  13  64 

34«4  HunkeyEB 

1 

'  L  Julyl76t 

12367  Cntts  O  M 

16 

'  D    Janyl65 

4703  Henly  D 

8 

'  G     Aug  4  64 

80  Culler  A 

20 

"  E    Mch20  64 

5355IngolsL 

16 

'  H   Aug  11  64 

5171  Cross  Noah 

Artl 

'  A      Aug  9  64 

93-9  IngersonP 

7 

'  I     Sept2061 

8581  Crosby  "W 

4 

'  A    Sept  12  64 

11189  Jackson  A  J 

17 

'  I      Oct  26  64 

8445  Davis  D 

3 

'  C    Sept  11 04 

10619  Jackson  P. 

7 

•  B      Octl064 

227  Davis  Wra  L 

20 

'  E    Mch23  64 

10710  Jackson  KW 

7 

'  D     Oct  1164 

5615  Dougherty  Thomas       8 

'  G    Aug  14  64 

1260J  Jtrdan  J 

19 

'  F    Feby6  65 

661JDounellK 

8 

'  E    Aug2361 

73S5  Johnson  B 

7 

"  K   Aug  3064 

9624  Downes  J 

8 

'   G    Sept  23  64 

584;;  Jones  "Wm 

19 

'  E    Auk  16  64 

1359  Doyle  "Wm 

6 

'  D    May 25  64 

10243  Jory  G  F 

8 

'  F       Oct364 

5181  Drisdale  F 

1 

'  H    Aug  13  64 

11586  Kellar  J 

19 

"  J      Oct  28  64 

44-5  Duffy  A 

3 

"  G  July  31  64 

8237  Kelley  L 

11 

'  D     Sept964 

6115  Dugan  D 

32 

"  A    Aug  21  64 

3313  Kennedy  W 

17 

"  G  Julyl46t 

648  Dunning  S  F 

29 

'  G    Aug  21  64 

6169KilpatrickC 

3 

'  C     Aug  19  64 

7,M0  Dunnie  G 

5 

'  G    Aug  29  64 

53"6  Ladd  C 

6 

"  I     Aug  1164 

6357  Dye  John 

Cavl 

"  E    AU2  2164 

8350  Lamber  W 

17 

"  K   Septl064 

6035  Dittener  H 

20 

"  A     Aug  8  64 

11707  Levi  ttH 

19 

"  A      Novl6t 

10008  Eckhard  H 

7 

"  C    Sept  1064 

7967  Lincoln  A 

16 

"  I      Sept664 

7212  Edwards  NS 

Cavl 

"  F    Ang2904 

10961  Llttlefield  C 

Cavl 

"  F     Octl46l 

8538E:ii8A 

Art  2 

"  H   Sept  11  64 

6J40  Lord  Geo  H 

3 

"  B    Aug  21  64 

1877  Einmerson  H  H 

3 

June  12  46 

5549LudoviceF 

13 

"  F    Augl3C4 

2028  Farewell  E 

31 

"  E  June28  64 

490  Lowell  B 

4 

"  GAprill264 

8401  Ferrcll  P 

6 

"  H   Sept  10  64 

9126  Macon  L 

8 

"  A   Sept  21  64 

4765  Fish  Wm 

7 

"  A      Aug  5  64 

709  Malc-lm  H  M 

16 

"  AApril2161 

5243  FlasK  J  B 

5 

"  K    Aug  1064 

6606  Marshall  B  F 

1 

"  H  Aug  2364 

318 


APPENDIX. 


If  ai  n  e  —  (  Continued. ) 


12122 
10393 
1201 1 
3679 

2200 
120S4 
4J91 
12768 
5209 
5014 
9399 
2002 
7573 
2S08 
11042 


80'30 
2131 
6325 
143 

10866 
8710 
7979 
9362 
2272 

12543 
1486 
5197 
'J911 

12056 

2o:;4 

3436 
13G1 
5398 
8441 
12110 
77S5 


10465 
5522 


Cav 


Maston  A 

MathewB  James 

Maxwell  J 

McFaiiand  G 

McGinley  J 

McKinney  G 

McFarland  E  S 

MetcalfOliver 

McFarland  W.Corp'l 

Melgar  J 

Messer  C  R 

Miller  C  J 

Miller  JO 

Mills  M 

Mooro  Charles  "W 

Moore  G 

Moure  J  D 

Moore  WC 

MoycsF 

Newton  C 

NickersonD 

NoltonH 

O'Brien  W 

Opease  S 

Osborn  A  J 

Owens  O  H 

Parker  A 

Parsons  James  "W 

Patrick  F 

Peabody  FS,  Sergt 

Pequette  P 

Perkins  D 

Perkins  T 

Peters  H 

PhlUbrook  F 

Phelps  WH 

PinkhamUW 

Pottle  A  E 

Pratt  AM 

PulermanG 

PrescottC 

Richardson  C,  ! 

Richardson  J  K 

Richardson  W.Cor  Cav 

Ricker  "Wm,  Corpl  Cav 

RldlonN 

Kiseck  U 

Roberts  H  ; 

RuweL 

Rosmer  Frank 

Ruet  H 


19CoD  Nov  22  64 
32  "  F  Octl464 
8  "  E  K0V1464 
3   "  G  July  21  64 

7  •'  A  Sept  22  64 
3  "  I    Junel964 

8  "  I  Nov  18  64 
8   "   H  July  31  64 

19  "  K    Mchl364 

7  Augl064 
7CoF    Aug  14  64 

Cavl  "  B  Sept  21  64 
2  "  D  June  1564 
1  Sept264 

8  CoB    July  °  64 


D 
3 

7  "  A 
S2  "  F 


Oct  17  64 
Aug  30  64 
Aug  26  64 

Sept  8  64 


K   Aug  27  64 


F    May  31 61 

B     Sept  6  64 

A  Junel864 

Aug2l61 

Mch  24  64 

Nov  6  64 

)E  July  21  64 

D     Sept  6  64 

F    Sept  20 64 

I    June2064 

G  Jany28  65 

I     May  31  64 

H    Aug  10  64 

E    AHg2i64 

A    NOV17C4 

H  June  16  64 

A   July  17  64 

May  25  64 

Cavl  CoL  Aug  15 64 

16  "  D   Septll64 

19   "   II    Jany7  65 

31   "  L     Sept  4  64 

8   "   G    Aug  24  64 

1    "   B        Oct  7  64 

1    "   D    Aug  13  64 

7  "  D   Sept  11  64 

3  "  I       May  5  64 
;9  "  K  July  25  6J 

1  "  A   Aug  10  64 

4  "   C    Mch  26  64 

2  "  H    Aug  15  64 


Cav : 


Cavl 


Artl 
Cavl 
Artl 
Cavl 


Art] 


Cavl 
6 


10455 

10028 
1106 
5090 
11S75 
123:2 
12196 
12706 
6345 
3335 
7226 
3S94 
7732 
5942 
67j0 
10558 
45-9 
1618 

10415 
7711 
6900 
3639 
31S2 
3S60 
5512 

2095 
12470 
12043 


Russell  G  A 
Sampson  E 
Sawyer  Enos 
Sawyer  John 
Shorey  S 
Simmons  G  F 
Smith  W 
Smith  W  A 
SnowdaleF 
SuowerSC 

Springer  H  "W  ; 

Steward  G  : 

St  Peter  F 

SwaneyP  1 

Swan  H  B,  Corp'l 
SwanF 
Thompson  F 
Thompson  John 
Thorn  E 
Toothache  J 
Turner  CG 

Tufts  J  ; 

Taylor  G 

T«ttleDL  J 

TuttleLS,  Corp'l         ; 

ThorndleWB,  Corp'l 

Valley  F 

Venill  C  I 

Walker  A  B,  Corpl 

Walker  M  C 

Wall  A  Cav 

Walsh  Thomas  x 

Watson  B 

Webher  Oliver 

Whitcman  A  M,  Corp' 

Whitcomb  T  O 

Whittier  J  K  P 

Willard  W 

Williams  C 

Wilson  George 

Wilson  G  W 

Willey  D  H 

Winslow  E  I 

Winslow  N  h 

Wyman  A 

Wyman  J 

Wyer  R 

Wright  C 

Young  E  W,  Sergt 

Young  J 

Young  J,  Corpl 


CoE  Sept  13  64 
"  F  Aug  12  64 
•'  H  Aug  2  64 
"  K  July  1164 
"  K  Oct2064 
"  K  June2064 
"  K  Julyll64 
"  F  July  1464 
'•  C  June  1064 
"  A  Sept  28  64 
"  A  June  1564 
"  H  Aug  3  64 
"  F  Oct  27  64 
"  F  Aug  27  64 
"  F  Mch  28  64 
"  F  June  14  64 
"  E  Sept  13  64 
"  E  Oct  7  64 
"  I  April  19  64 
"  G  Oct  14  64 
"  E  May  15  64 
"  C  Aug  8  64 
"  C  Nov  16  64 
"  F  Dec  20  64 
"  F  Nov  30  64 
'•  X  Mch  2  65 
"  K  Aug  19  64 
"  G  July  15  64 
"  K  Aug  29  64 
"  I  July  24  64 
"  K  Sept  4  64 
"  H  Aug  17  64 
"  K  Aug  24  64 
"  A  Oct  9  64 
"  I  Aug  2  64 
"  F  June  5  64 
"  C  Aug  19  64 
"  B  Oct  7  64 
"  G  Septs  64 
"  C  Aug:6  64 
"  H  July  20  64 
"  E  July  10  64 
"  B  July  24  64 
"  K  Aug  13  64 
"  C  Aug  21  64 
"  A  June  17  64 
"  KJanyl6  65 
"  G  Nov  16  64 
"  H  Mch  26  64 
"  a  Aug  21 64 
•'  I      Sept  8  64 


MARTIiAJTD. 


850  Allen  W  H  1  Co  H  May  3  64 

1023  Anderson  Wm  3  "  C  May  11  64 

1379Aiken8A  Cavl   "  I  May  26  64 

1928  Adams  JasT  6  "  H  May  14  64 


10288  Abbott  D  E  2  Co  D  Oct  4  64 

2325  Archer  H  1  "  I  Dec  24  64 

112  Babb  Samuel  8  "  I  Mch  2364 

288  Berlin  Jas  Cay  2  "  F  April  164 


APPENDIX. 


319 


Maryland  — {Continued, ) 


•  472BeltzWW 

2CoH 

April  9  04 

1271  Gordon  A  B 

9CoE    May  22  64 

10S6  Bowers  A 

1   ' 

'  I 

May  14  64 

2138  Gerard  Fred 

Cavl 

'  B  June  18  64 

1153  Brown  Augustus 

2 

'  G 

May29C4 

3013  Green  Thomas 

'   D     July  764 

1437  Eraddock  Wm 

2   ' 

'  D 

May  30  64 

3739  Gregg  F 

'  I    July  22  64 

1349  Buck  11 

Cavl   ' 

B 

June  2  64 

6072Gil3OnJE,Sgt 

Cav  1 

■  C    Aug  18  64 

1641  Buckley  Geo 

9 

'   B 

June  5  64 

67::i  Ganon  J  W 

"  K  Aug  24  64 

2404  Bennett  CB 

1   ' 

'  D 

Juae2161 

12735  Goff  John 

"  I      Mch  6  65 

3263  Brant  DB 

2   • 

H 

July  13  64 

17C7  nouckJ.Corpl 

'   H  April  27  64 

4602  Bctson  James 

Batl    ' 

A 

AusSGl 

826  Hlckley  John 

'  G     May  164 

5-;61  Bill  J  A 

2 

'  B 

Aug  1061 

1623  Howell  LH 

Cavl 

'  M   June  4  64 

3535  Brown  J  C 

Artl 

'   B 

Aug  23  61 

1720  Hoop  n 

'  I      June  8  64 

6540  Brown  EK 

2 

'  C 

Aug  13  64 

2:37  HickleyJS 

'  H  June  23  64 

7727  Brown  E 

2   ' 

D 

Sept364 

2434  nidderlck  H 

'  I    June  26  64 

8975  Buckley  A  M 

1   ' 

B 

Soptl7  64 

2373  Kite  J  E 

'  I      July  7  64 

1184BcciloK 

Cavl   ' 

D 

Septl964 

33:14  Hering  P,  Sergt 

'  C    July  24  64 

11761  Buckner  George 

2 

'  K 

Nov  3  04 

4767  Hank  Thomas 

Batl 

'  D      Aug  5  64 

llG^OBelUTw 

8   ' 

'  D 

Oct  28  61 

5202  Hilligar 

'  E    Aug  11  64 

12373  Bloom  J,  Corp'l 

7 

'  F 

Jany  103 

51C3  Hood  John 

•  C    Aug  12  64 

12679  Book  G 

8 

'  G  Feby:9  65 

5917  nolmesL 

'  H   Aug  17  64 

54  Carpenter  Wm 

Cav2 

'  I 

Mchl7  64 

61S4  Hours 

'  E    Aug  22  64 

304  Cook  Lewis 

9   ' 

'  E 

April  1  64 

6301  H  arris  J  E 

'  A    Aug  22  64 

469  Coombs  E  A 

9 

'  I 

April9C4 

7434  Hazel  J 

'  C      Sept  164 

524  Carter  "Wm 

2 

*  C  April  13  61 

8163nimickF 

Cavl 

'  E     Sept  8  64 

728  Gary  W  H 

9   ' 

'   F  April  23  64 

8393  Hull  J 

'  D   Sept  10  64 

1357  Car IJM 

6 

'  E 

May  25  04 

9932  H  olden  J  K 

'  C    Sept  23 64 

1371  Cabbage  C  H 

2 

'   H 

May  25  61 

11109  HakaionF 

'  K     Oct  18  64 

2012  Cui:.nJchn 

2 

'  D  June  13  64 

121:2  Hoover  J 

Cav  2 

'  C     Jany  9  63 

4182  Crasby  M 

1   ' 

G 

July  23  64 

2895  Isaac  Henry 

'  H     July  4  64 

46 :0  Carter  John 

2 

'  C 

Aug  3  61 

93  Jones  David 

Batl 

'  A    Mch  22  64 

5036  Carr  Wm 

Cavl   ' 

'   D 

Aug  8  04 

669  Jenkins  M 

'  A  April  22  64 

5063  ChlldsGA 

9 

'  I 

Aug  8  64 

460  Keplinger  J 

'  H   April  9  64 

5S26  Crlsle  J 

6 

'   G 

Augl6C4 

544  Keefe  Lewis 

F  April  14  64 

8008  Crouse  "W  A,  Cole 

sCav 

'  E 

Sept  9  64 

7242  KirbyJ 

F     Aug  29  64 

8033  Conway  Wm  E 

4 

'  E 

Sept  6  04 

1019  Laird  Corbln 

Cavl   ' 

F     May  11 64 

82G6  Crabb  U 

4 

'  E 

Sept  9  64 

1U.-6  Lees  W  H 

'  C    May  13  64 

8357  Coon  II  S 

1 

'  E 

Sept  10  64 

S913  Louis  J,  Sergt 

2   ' 

B    July  24  64 

8618  Crouse  J  A 

Cavl 

'  A 

Sjptl364 

11385  Little  D 

Cav  2   ' 

K     Oct  24  64 

10600  Collins  D 

1 

'  C 

Sept  10 04 

12:;6l  LebudJ 

Cavl 

'  D    Dec  30  64 

12393  Callahan  P 

1 

'  F 

Jany  4  63 

12567  Lambert  W 

1   • 

I    Febyl765 

181  Duff  Chas,  Corpl 

8 

•  A 

Mch  27  64 

206  McCarle  James 

Cavl   ' 

'  B    Mch  28  64 

1410  Dunn  John,  Corp 

9 

'  n 

May  27  64 

471  MolandB 

2 

'  F    April  9  64 

2396  Davis  Thomas 

9 

June24Gl 

895  Myers  Noah 

9 

'  G     May  5  64 

3912  Drew  C 

35CoB 

July  Zi  64 

IISO  McGuigen  S  K 

Batl   ' 

D    May  18  64 

4133  Dennis  Benj 

2 

'  A 

July  28  64 

1307  Myers  LS 

1 

'  B    May  23  64 

4211  Davis  G 

Cavl 

•  F 

July  29  64 

1797  Moore  Frank 

9 

'  A  June  10  04 

6510  DickwallWm 

2 

'  F 

Aug  22  64 

lS93Moffitt  Thomas 

6 

June  13  64 

8199DcUerF 

1 

'  E 

Sept  8  64 

20:,9  Martz  G  H 

2  Co  H  June  16  64 

67SS  Dcnnissen  T 

42 

'   I 

Aug23C4 

3429  Machler  G  S 

Batl 

'  A  July  17  64 

8428  Eli:sC 

4 

'   D 

Sept  12  64 

3797  McKinsay  Jno 

2 

'  I    July  22  64 

10410  EUW 

7 

'  C 

Oct  6  64 

40-.1  Miller  F 

6 

'  C   July  27  64 

3349  Fecker  L 

2 

'   I 

July  24  64 

4146  Mathews  F 

8 

'  G   July  28  64) 

1321  Fairbanks  J  E 

9 

'  C 

May  23  64 

4831  Macomber  John 

Cavl    ' 

B      Aug  6  64 

2339  Francis  J.  Corpl 

2 

'  K  June  27  64 

5170  Marvin  J 

2 

'  H      Aug  9  64 

2600  Flage  F  J 

2 

'  n  June  23  64 

6737  Moon  J  J 

•  D    Aug  25  64 

2S24  Farrass  Jas 

7 

'  G 

July  2  64 

7231  McCullough  J 

I      Aug  SO  64 

6016  Frantz  F 

2 

'  H 

Aug  17  61 

7327  McLamas  J 

C     Aug  30  64 

7404  Fink  L 

2 

•  H 

Aug  11 64 

8013  Markell  S 

H      Sept  6  64 

92C0  Frederick  J  E 

9 

'  I 

Sept  19  C4 

10130  Munroe  J,  Corpl 

H       Oct  164 

13753  Freare  "W 

S 

'  A 

MchlOCS 

10S61  Markin  W 

'  F     Oct  13  64 

320 


APPENDIX. 


.Maryland—  ( Continued.) 


11547  Mathewa  J 

/8 

Oct  27  64 

9309  Snyder  F 

2CoK 

Sept  20 6i 

12608  McMillerJ  A 

ICoE   Feby7  05 

9451Stratten  J  A 

Artl 

'  C 

Sept2164 

91  Nice  Jacob 

Cava 

"   M  Mch  21  64 

i:215£hafer  JN 

Cav  1 

'  A 

Oct  23  64 

f     371  Nace  Harrison 

9 

'  H   April  5  64 

111,-9  SamonLW 

1   ' 

•  I 

Octl964 

9:52Ncrri3N 

1 

Sept  25 64 

11100  Speaker  II 

1 

'  F 

Octl964 

153  Pool  Hanson 

2  Con    Mch25C4 

12195Sp2uldingJ 

4   ' 

'  C 

Nov  2964 

7590  Porter  G 

1 

'  I      Sept  2  04 

12704  Sn:;lthOC 

1 

'  I 

Feby26  65 

7981  FindivillcM 

7 

'  II     Sept  6  64 

119  Tyson  J  T 

9 

'  D 

Mch  2564 

5069PappleD,Corpl 

2 

'  H      Aug  8  04 

1C22  Tycen  J  T 

9 

'  I 

May  11 64 

252  KuskJolin 

9 

'  E    Mch  SO  04 

077  Turner  WmF 

Cavl 

'  DAprll22  64 

918  KuBsellAP 

2 

'  C      May  6  64 

10:9  Turner  A 

C:xvl   ' 

B 

Mayll64 

1606  Kodk  Simon 

9   • 

E     June  4  CI 

1330  TindleE,  Corpl 

9   ' 

G 

May  25  64 

1901  Robinson  J 

9 

Junel^Oi 

i;77  Turner  C 

9   ' 

'  E 

May  26  64 

2J50  Kynedollar  Wm 

Cavl  CoD  June  23  04 

7372  Thompson  J 

13  ' 

'  I 

Sept  5 64 

6599  Reed  Tiios  P 

Artl 

'   B    Aug  23  64 

8089  Thompson  John 

2    ' 

S 

Scptl464 

155  Seberger  F 

9   ' 

F     Mch  25  64 

9:46  Tucker 

2   ' 

D 

Soptl964 

Sir  Scarboro  Rob't 

9 

'   I     April  2  61 

93:5TindcllWm 

11  ' 

•  B 

S^pt2064 

473  Suffecol  S 

1 

•  I     April  9  64 

lUnOTilton  J 

Cavl   ' 

F 

Oct2564 

718  Sinder  John 

2  ' 

H  April  24  64 

1533  Ulrich  Daniel 

9   • 

1 

June364 

899  Snooks  W 

9 

•  E      May5C4 

1305  Veach  Jesse 

2 

'  H 

May23L-4 

1205  Spence  Levi 

9    ' 

'  D    May  19  61 

8209  Viscounts  A  J 

Artl    ' 

•  E 

Sepr'J64 

1272  Scarlett  Jas 

1 

'  D    May  22  64 

78WiseJchn 

9  ' 

'  D 

Mch  20  64 

1926  Smith  Kd,  Sgt 

9   "  I    June  14  64 

21  White  Tm 

9   ' 

'  G 

Mch7&4 

2004  Stafford  John 

9   ' 

G  June  15  «4 

553  WiddonsD 

1   ' 

'  E  Aprill464 

2361  Shipley  W 

9   ' 

'  G  June  23  64 

5:7  TVebsterSamutl.Corp  9   ' 

'  G  Aprlll764 

2489  Schlneder  J 

Bail   ' 

'  B  June  26  04 

1171  "Wharton  S^.mucl 

2 

•  F 

Mayl7t.4 

5797  Smith  John 

Cavl   ' 

B     Aug  15  04 

2273  Worthcn  Wm 

9 

•  C  June20  64 

6751  Shelley  B 

2 

'  F    Aug  24  64 

4748  "WestM 

4 

•  D 

Aug564 

BSIC  Shiver  G  11,  Corpl 

1   ' 

'  C    Aug  25  64 

9409  WeaTer  George 

1   ' 

B 

S   pt204 

6919  Stull G  E 

Cavl   • 

D    Aug  26  04 

11578  •WltmanD 

13   • 

'  D 

Sept28  64 

7580  Shilling  ^\m 

2 

'    K    Sept  2  64 

12147  Wolfe  H 

1    ' 

'  B 

Nov  24  64 

7S33  Stolz  

7 

'  K    Sept  4  64 

455TlcldhanR 

9   ' 

C 

April  9 61 

8296  Smltzer  J 

1 

'  D     Sept  9  64 

1000  ZeckWmJ.Corpl          7  ' 

'  E 

May  13  64 

8716  Segar  Chaa 

6 

'  F   Sept  14  64 

TOTA 

MASSAC] 

3223  Zimmerman  G 
L194. 

HFSETTS. 

9    ' 

'  E 

July  1264 

11286  Adams  I  B 

I6C0G     Oct22C4 

6^24  Barley  R 

3OC0A 

Aug  23  64 

9361  Adams  S  B 

IS 

•  G    Sept  23  64 

67:.3  Biker  EE 

34 

'  C 

Aug  25  64 

6300  Akors  II  II 

2 

'  I     Aug2164 

114-5  Baldwin  W 

35 

'  A 

Oct  24  64 

4290  Aldrich  II 

36 

'   G    July  30  64 

9078  Banner  M 

20 

'  B 

Sept  17  64 

10973  Aldrioh  II  "SV 

27 

'  I      Oct  15  04 

642  Barge  Henry 

20 

'  E  April 20  64 

5050  Alger  W  A,  Corpl 

15 

'  D    Aug  14  64 

6074  Barnes  L  A 

19  ' 

*  F 

Aug  27  64 

8730  Allen  Francis 

Artl 

'  M   Sept  14 01 

1097  Barnes  WL 

Cav  2  ' 

'  M 

June764 

5334  Allen  G  II 

2 

'  E    Aug  11 64 

7338  Barlen  E  F 

IS  ' 

'  E 

S3pt564 

9748  Allen  John 

19 

'  B    Sept  25  64 

3S41  Barnsh  John 

17   ' 

'  II 

July2364 

22S6  Ames  11 

35 

'  A  June  23  64 

6031  Barnett  G  H 

25 

'  G 

Aug  20  64 

8349  Ames  M  L 

32 

•  G   Sept  10  64 

8S43  BassettBC 

Artl   ' 

'  I 

Septl564 

8373  Analstine 

54 

Sept  10 64 

4-35  Batten  Geo  C.Sgt 

Art2  ' 

'  0 

Ju!y3164 

1084  AnchcyJ 

61  CoF     Way  4  61 

8003  Baxten  H 

Art  2 

'  G 

Septia64 

8583  Armington  II 

13 

'  C   Sept  1264 

2525  Bear  GW 

56 

'  I 

Juie26  64 

1C693  Armstrong  G 

23 

"  A    Oct  11  04 

6386  Beannian  Wm 

Art  2 

'  G 

Aug  21  64 

9781  Atmore  C 

Cav2 

"  A  Sept2561 

6109  Beary  Henry 

59  ' 

'  B 

Aug2264 

4065  Avery  John  ^y 

Artl 

'  G  July  2-' 04 

SSOl  BeelsH 

59  • 

•  C  July 2 J  64 

5373  Avisron  F 

56 

"  I     Aug  11 64 

8110BellWm 

Cav  2  ' 

M 

Sept  i64 

10767  Bacey  Wm 

27 

'  H     Oct  12  64 

8413  Bcmis  Albert 

57   ' 

B 

Septll64 

7116  Bagpjard  F 

Artl 

'  B    Aug  23  64 

lia-3  Berry  Geor-e 

13  ' 

•  K 

Nov  1064 

8338BalceGA 

27 

'  G   Sept  10  64 

6403  Besson  Wm 

Cav  2  ' 

'  H 

Aug3iM 

APPENDIX. 


321 


Blassaclinsetts  —  ( Confinved. ) 


mr>l  Blglow  G 

34CoE 

Septl361 

4509  Casey  M 

17  Co  H  ■  Aug  2  64 

53il  Biglow  John 

22 

'  F 

AugllCl 

4^20  Castle  M 

21   ' 

II    Ju'.y29G4 

2908  Black  James 

9 

'  E 

July  5  04 

0724  Caughlin  B 

50    ' 

E     Aug240i 

109  Blanchard  Oscar 

Cav2  • 

£ 

Mch23  01 

7070  Caswell  James 

13    ' 

'  F    Aug  18  01 

4067  Blanchard  O  S 

52   • 

'  G 

July  27  61 

7313  Chase  John 

25   ' 

F     Aug  30  01 

S337BlalrJW 

27 

'  C 

Julyl561 

8086  Cliase  M  M 

Art  2  ' 

G    Sept  13  04 

8973  Blair  D 

27 

*  B 

July  25  04 

6230  Child  A  F 

Cavl    ' 

E     Aug  20  04 

10753  Blake  Wm 

19 

'  K 

Oct  12  04 

aS44  Chlselson  P 

Cavl   ' 

B    July  15  64 

7166  Blodgett  A  Z 

34 

'  A 

Aug  29  6 1 

1084  Church  W  II 

Cav  1   ' 

E     June  6 64 

137  Blood  T  B 

IS 

'  F 

Mch24  6l 

211G  Churchill  F  J 

39   ' 

G    June  24  64 

470BodKeSD 

18 

'  D 

Aug  1  CI 

7674  Chute  A  M 

23   • 

B   June  11  61 

3030  Bosworth  II 

25 

'  B 

July  8  6! 

4516  Claflin  F  G 

Artl   ' 

F      Aug  1  64 

7466  Bowler  11 A 

Artl   ' 

'   C 

SeptlOCl 

11178  Claug  J  II 

Artl   ' 

E.,    Oct  1964 

12013  Boyd  F 

18 

'  A 

NOV10C4 

3016  ClauskyJ.Corpl 

17  ' 

E      July  7  64 

1796  Boyntwn  Henry 

32 

'  A  June  10  04 

10099  Clark ,  Corpl        27 

'   A    Sept  30 C4 

1857  Bracketts  L 

23 

'  C  June  12  04 

3648  Clark  E 

27   ' 

II    July  20  64 

4059  Brackln  Dennis 

46 

July  27  64 

4295  Clark  George 

16 

'  I     July  30  64 

6512  Bradford  J 

Cav  2  Co  F 

Aug  22  61 

6492  Clark  S 

27    ' 

I  ■  Aug  27  04 

3178  Brady  F 

27 

'  G 

July  11  64 

79^3  Clemens  J 

19 

'  B      Sept  5  01 

U90JBradlshF 

19 

'  B 

Nov  11  64 

12825  Cloonan  P 

Artl 

'  E    April  7  63 

12030  Branagan  C 

Art  2   • 

H 

Nov  15  64 

5315  Coffin  A  R 

Cav  2  ' 

'  M    Aug  11  64 

4070  Brand  S  C 

57   ' 

K 

Oct  12  64 

11590  Cohash  John 

23 

'  I       Oct  23  04 

2565  Briggs  W 

Art  2 

'  G 

July  2  64 

8099  Cole  W 11 

16   ' 

'  K      Sept  7  64 

993  Bricg3  W  W 

36 

'  n 

May  10  04 

8  Coleman  Leonard  Cav  1 

'  A      Mch5  64 

8799  Bromley  A 

1   ' 

'  K 

Sept  15  64 

10773  Coalman  C  S 

37 

'  I       Oct  12  04 

465  Broadley  James 

17 

'  A 

April  9  04 

11853  Cfollins  A  J 

Art  2 

'  D      Nov  0  61 

3387  Bronagan  M 

17  ' 

'  E 

July  19  64 

0714  Collins  C  K 

27 

'  D    Aug  21  64 

11932  Brotherton  W  H, 

Cor  29 

•  G 

Aug  26  04 

5409  Colt  J 

20 

'  K    Aug  12  04 

2641  Brown  A 

56 

'  D  June  29  6J 

9081  CoIyerB 

Artl   ' 

G    Sept  IS  04 

6057  Brown  D 

IS 

'  K 

Aug  18  64 

6002  Coney  C  W  '' 

Artl 

'   L    Augl8C4 

6177  Brown  J 

25 

'  A 

Aug  19  04 

6591  Congden  E 

Cav  2 

'   G    Aug  23  61 

9600  Brown  J 

11 

'  E 

Sept  24  64 

9332  ConnellJD 

24 

'  E   Sept  19  64 

10S19  Brown  John,  Corpl      57 

•  E 

Oct  12  61 

1818  Conner  D 

l"" 

'  II  June  11 04 

7440  Brown  L 

27   ' 

'  1 

Sept  1  C4 

6073  Conner  John 

11 

'  F    Aug  21  01 

87S0  Brown  Samuel 

56   ' 

'  E 

Sept  14  64 

11892  Conner  P 

■  Cav  2 

'  II     Nov  7  04 

5339  Brown  Wra 

Art  2 

'  H 

Aug  11  64 

11575  Conner  F 

y        9 

"   C      Oct  23  04 

6812  Browne'.lAG 

58    ' 

'  B 

Aug  23  64 

4347  Conlln  Tim 

Artl 

"  L      Aug  2  64 

6903  Bryant  AY  A 

Art  2  ' 

H 

Aug  20  04 

7593  Cook  W  n 

37 

"   II     Sept  2  64 

7758  Buchanan  J 

27  • 

'  A 

Sept  4  04 

8841  Coombs  George 

Arts 

Sept  15 6t 

5775  Buldas  L 

56  "  I 

Aug  9  64 

1088  Cooues  J  M 

Cavl  Co  E    May  14  01 

10746  Bullen  J  ^V 

60   ' 

C 

Oct  11 04 

11171  CopelandJ 

15 

"   D     Oct  19  04 

11517  Bubler  J  W 

40   ' 

'  C 

Oct  26  64 

7F02  Corbet  W  M 

Artl 

•  M     Sept  4  (U 

1784  Bullock  ^y  D 

24 

'  K 

July  22  64 

4210  Cox  DO 

59 

"  F  July  29  04 

11154  Burns  W  II,  Corpl  Art  2 

'  H 

Oct  19  04 

687  Cox  Joseph 

7 

"  G   May  23  0-1 

2:07BurtCE 

Art  3 

'  K 

July  5  64 

11030  CoxP.Sergt 

Artl 

'   G     OctlOCl 

7134  Burgaa  L 

25   ' 

'  G 

Aug  28  04 

4483  Crockett  AW 

17 

'  IC     Aug  104 

3099  Burgess  WF 

16 

'  H 

July  21 04 

174  Crofts  E  P 

17 

'  E    Mch26  01 

5540  Burnham  J 

12   ' 

*  I 

Aug  13  04 

7619  Cromian  John 

Artl 

'  E      Sept  2  04 

7777  Burton  Jc  ha 

19 

•  E 

Sept  4  04 

i)025CrownlnshleldT 

37 

'  I    Saptl7  64 

2429  Butler  A 

72 

'  H 

June  24  64 

6312  Crosby  E 

40 

"  A  Aug  25  64 

4356  Buxton  Thomas 

Artl   ' 

'  G 

Aug  7  04 

15  Cross  Ira  M 

16 

'  G      Mch6C4 

8838  Byercs  I 

Artl 

•  I 

Sept  27 04 

3592  Cross  Geo  W 

Artl 

'  L    Jalyl9C4 

7:30  Callihan  J 

57 

'  B 

Aug  29  64 

5248  Grosser  E  P 

9 

'   C     Aug  10  61 

C153Cai;ihanP 

57 

'  A 

July  11  04 

5150  Crossman  E  J 

20 

'  L      Aug  9  04 

12603  Campbell  D  A 

15 

'  G 

Feb  10  05 

1290  Cummings  A  B,  Sgt      29 

'  C    May  22  64 

4031  CarrWm,  Corpl 

Artl  ' 

H 

July  27  04 

8746  Culligan  Joseph 

Cav  2  ' 

'  A    July  22  61 

456  Carroll  J 

Art  2  ' 

•  D 

Aug  104 

574CnnellIIG 

39 

'  C  April  10  C4 

4363  Carroll  0  J 

Art  2  ' 

G 

July  31 04 

78:3CurrenF 

58 

•  I      Sept5C4 

4168  Casey  M 

23  ' 

'  C 

July  28  64 

1869  Cushing  C  E 

12 

June  12  64 

21 


322 


appe:2Dix.. 


/  K.a»snctinsettB  —  y  Continued.') 

10172  Cutler  C  F^ 

Art  i  Co'g      Oct  1  G4  I 

85.-0  Farmer  G  S,  Sgt 

Artl  Co  H   Sept  12  64 

3579  I)all)er  S  A 

17   ' 

B    July  19  C4 

11903  Farralle  G             >       19   ' 

K     Nov  7  64 

787  Daly  John' 

28   ' 

F  April  23  64 

9443  Farlsdale  H 

Artl  • 

G   Sept  21  64 

9421  Davis  C    j     ' 

27   ' 

B    Sept  21  C4 

S926  Fearing  J  I 

Artl   ' 

F    July  25  64 

7180  Davis  C.  A. 

^53   ' 

I     Aug  29  64 

4:S7  Feamley  Wm 

25   • 

E      Aug  7  64 

1518  Davis  Thomas 

Cavl   " 

H    May  31  04 

6150  Fegan  John 

Art  2   ' 

H    Aug  21  64 

12037  Davidson  W 

27   ' 

H    NOV1CC4 

1CS12  Fellows  II 

15   ' 

E     Mchl9C4 

7239  Day  D  B 

25 

Aug  29  01 

7803  Felyer  Wm 

20   ' 

E      Sept  4  64 

2350  Decker  C 

-Art  1  Co'  E  June  24  64  1 

7311  Fenis  J 

Cavl    ' 

C      Sept2C4 

11763  Delano  E  - 

"  .^'9   ' 

E      Nov  3  64 

5795  Fields  E 

37   ' 

F     Aug  15  64 

7818  Densraore 'Wm 

F      Sept4Gl 

11401  FinjayW 

"Cavl   ' 

K     Oct  24  64 

6883  Dewry  L  A, 

27   ' 

C    Aug  26  64 

0723  Finigan  B 

,   19 

Aug  24  64 

4043  Dexter  G 

civ  2   '•  M  July  27  64  | 

3974  Fisher  C  B 

Art  2  Co  G   July  25  64 

7069  'Dill  Z 

:58  ' 

A    Aug  28  64 

441  Fisher  John 

Cav2   ' 

'  E    April  9  64 

10964  Dimmick  George  H      27' 

I       Oct  15  C4 

3451  Flanders  Charles 

Artl   ' 

E    July  17  61 

8430  Dodge  Thomas  A 

■  Cav  1 . 1 

^A    Sept  11 04 

286  Fleming  M 

17  ' 

E    April  161 

3059  Downing  G  '       "^.Bat  14 

July  9  04 

2476  Floyd  George  E 

Art  2   ' 

H  June  25  64 

,  5501  Dcggett  L 

;22  CoL     Aug  13  04 

4187  Forba  H 

Artl   ' 

B    July  28  64 

9577  Dolan  J 

Cavl  ' 

D    Sept  23  61 

70  Fosgate  Henry  S 

17  ' 

K    Mchl9  64 

'  8732  Dole  Charles  S. 

10   * 

n     Sept46l 

5649  Fowler  Samuel 

Artl   ' 

M    Aug  14  64 

6C76  Dones  S  M 

58    ' 

A    Aug  24  64 

10601  Frahar  P 

Art  2  • 

D      Oct  10  64 

12004  Douglass  B  , 

ylO   ' 

'  11   Sept  14  64 

11135  Eraser  L 

20  ' 

'  C      Oct  18  04 

12829  Dow  II  A,  Corp; 

•Art!   ' 

E  April  10  65 

3848  Fray  Patrick       ' 

17   ' 

C     July  24  64 

S'78  Dowliu  J      ■ 

27   ' 

'  II   July  20  64 

4267  Frederick  C 

20   ' 

'  A    July  29  64 

,  1677  Downey  Joel 

•i.rt2   "  M   June  6  64 

8180  Frisby  A 

■  12 

'  G     Sept  8  64 

2670  Drake  E  C  ' 

57   ' 

E  June  SO  04 

9502  Frost  B 

16 

'  H    Sept  21  64 

12773  Drake  T 

4    ' 

D    Mchl4G-) 

102C5  Frost  B 

16 

'  H       Oct204 

7115  Dansflcld  John 

19    ' 

'   E    Aug  28  04 

7170  Fuller  A 

Cav2 

'  G    Aug 29  64 

i  5856  Drawn  George 

32 

•   C    Aug  10  04 

12631  Fuller  II 

15 

'  E  Feby  20  65 

i717  Drickarm  L 

Cavl 

'   K     July  161 

5 107  Fuller  S 

27 

'  D  Aug  13  64 

"  8294  Dromautle  W 

25 

■  G     Sept  9  64 

7392  Fuller  George  A 

Art  2 

'  G    Ang31C4 

,  8570  Drum  11 

19 

'   G  July  10  04 

7154FunoldCG 

23 

'  G    Aug  29  64 

9251  Duffey  J 

•Art  2 

'  K  Sept  19  64 

9304  Gadkin  G  H 

21 

'  H  Sept2264 

152  Duffey  James 

IS 

"  A  May  SI  64 

4333  Gaflering  John 

11 

'  F   July  30  64 

4613  Dull  W 

Art  2 

"  n  Aug  31  64 

8937  GalligherF 

18 

'  B    Sept  19  64 

11666  Dunmett  S 

4 

"   D    Oct  30  64 

2787  Galse  IE,  Corpl 

27 

'   B     July  2  64 

10660  Dunn  J 

Art  2 

"   G    OctllC4 

7569  Gardner  D 

25 

'  E      Sept  2  64 

11319  Dunn  I 

20  ■ 

'   n      Oct  22  64 

126  :0  Garland  W 

Artl 

'  M  Feby  10  65 

4471  Dunn  P 

Art  2 

'   II      Aug  161 

8382  Can  nan  E 

Art  2 

Septl664 

4961  Dyer  GW. 

Art  2 

'   n      Aug  7 CI 

11470  Gay  C 

Cavl  Co  K     Oct  6  64 

8213  Eaff  N 

56 

'  11      Sept8f4 

7910  Gay  GeorgisC 

Art  2 

'  G      Sept561 

8616  Earl  G  AV,  Sergt 

Artl 

'  I     Sept  13 61 

8312  Gibson  DE 

S3 

•  F    Septl064 

8157  Eastman  D 

35 

•  I      Sept  8  64 

83G4  Gibson  H  H 

25 

'  B    Septl064 

10000  Eaton  F  AV 

5 

'   D    Sept29Cl 

44 -,4  Gifford  J 

40 

'  A      Aug  164 

7284  Edes  W.  Corpl 

n 

'  F    Aug20C4 

4:;50  Gilberts 

Art  2 

'  H   July2961 

11803  Edwards  C 

19 

'•  A     Nov  4  64 

159  Gilchrist  J  IJ,  Corpl     17 

'  A    Mch2564 

6334  Edwards  CF 

Art  2 

•'  H   Aug  2 164 

11157  Gil'nlandJ 

17 

'  H     Octl964 

171  Eagan  Charles 

17 

"  K   Mch26  61 

7110GilsbyP 

36 

"  G    Aug  28  04 

10822  Eibers  Henry 

19 

Octl2C4 

10918  GlanceyP 

59 

"  A     Octl864 

6994  Emerson  G  W 

57  Co  A   Aug27Gl 

9171  Goanncy  G 

Art  2 

"  G   Sept2164 

418  Emcrton  "Wm, 

12 

"  D    April  7  04 

2114GodboldFA 

29 

"  K  June  24  64 

5619  Emery  J 

Artl 

"  F    AU-MC4 

3585  Gooding  N 

54 

"  C   Julyl964 

5539  Emmerson  F  F 

Artl 

"  B   Augl3C4 

9202  Goodman  J 

25 

Scptl861 

S300  Empay  Ilobert 

25 

"  E  July  14  C4 

5983  Goodman  S 

Art  2  Co  B    Aug  17  64 

10542  Emusin  D  G 

21 

"  B       OctSCl 

9817GoodridgeG  J 

Artl 

•  F    Sept  25  64 

5236  Evans  n 

Cavl 

'  K    AuglOC4 

12S44GonlerD 

4 

"  D  April  23  65 

2785  Evans  J 

17 

'  II     July  2  61 

179  Gordon  Charles 

17 

"  C    Mch26C4 

7889  Ester  W  A 

Artl 

'  A      Sept  5  61 

3436  Gordon  W  L 

Art  2 

"  n   Julyl7C4 

4399  Evarts  T  P 

Art  2 

'   G   July  31  C4 

10501  Goriche  U 

Art2 

"  G       OctSOl 

APPENDIX. 


323 


MassHcUnsettH— (Continued.) 


893  Gould  Wm 

17C0G      May  5  61  1 

8712  Holt  EK 

Artl 

Septl464 

8092  Gore  J 

Art  2  • 

G     Sept  7  04 

6716  HoltTE 

22  Co  11 

Aug24  61 

8339  Gowen  J 

11  ' 

C    Sept  10 04 

8575  Howard  C 

24  ' 

C 

Septl264 

7885  Grant  Geo  "W 

Artl   ' 

•  E     Sept  5  64 

108G4  Howard  James 

59  • 

D 

Oct  1364 

8277  Grant  J 

15  • 

E      Sept  9  64 

7025  Howe  C  H 

86  ' 

G 

Aug  2764 

10491  Grant  Wm 

15  ' 

E       Oct  7  54 

222  Ho  we  EH 

86   ' 

n 

May  2964 

8898  Gray  C 

28  • 

D    Sept  16  64 

8871  Howe  John  W 

24  ' 

B 

July  24  64 

2018  Green  John 

18  ' 

'  A  JnneI564 

5973  Hubbard  E 

34    ' 

'  B 

Aug  1761 

8«7G!iystnCW 

25   • 

I     Sept  21  64 

11045  Hubert  GW 

27  ' 

I 

Octl764 

B166  Guild  C 

Art  2  ' 

'  C      Aug964 

119C0HuntJ 

84  ' 

D 

Nov  1164 

i2568  Guilford  J 

Artl   ' 

I       Feb  1  65 

4323  Hunting  John  W 

25   ' 

I 

July  3064 

10108  GuthersonG 

Artl   ' 

'  B    Sept 30 64 

]2:!99  HartshawLE 

56   ' 

A 

Dec  16  64 

<J056  Hac^ertP.Corpl 

Cav  2  ' 

M     Sept  7  64 

6161  HydeNL 

Cav  2 

•  B 

Aug  1961 

7408  Haley  Wm 

16  ' 

F     Ang31fi4 

5470  Hyde  Richard 

39 

•  E 

Augl304 

ISlHalsteadJW.Cor  Cav  2  ' 

'  M   Mch25  64 

3487  Jackson  N  S 

Artl 

'  K  July  1764 

11086  HallGH 

Artl  ' 

E      Oct  18  64 

3501  Jackson  NS 

17 

'  K  July  176^ 

1742  Hamlin  H  P 

C.iv2  • 

M    June864 

8429  Jackson  WmK 

Cav  2  • 

'  B   Septll64 

9342  Hammond  Geo,  Corpl  77  ' 

G    Sept  19 64 

5733  Jaqulrions  C 

57   ' 

•  D 

Aug  1564 

7374  Handy  George 

Artl   ' 

K    Aug  31  64 

2)08  Jay nesH 

59   ' 

'  G  June  22  64 

10126  Handy  Moses 

59  • 

'  A       Oct  161 

10561  JeffM 

16 

'  I 

Oct  9  64 

8273  Hane  J  H 

Artl  ' 

•  I       Sept  9  64 

5915  Jeffrey  A 

58 

'  B 

Aug  17  64 

8804  Hanks  Nelaou 

98   ' 

'  D   Sept  15  64 

9951  JewettE 

27   ' 

I 

Sept  28  64 

6582  Hanley  M 

"Cavl  • 

L     Aug  23  64 

l'J820  Jewett  G 

4    ' 

A  April  11 65 

12276  Hare  F 

27  ' 

H     Dec  1364 

5473  Johnson  M 

34   " 

G 

Aug  13  64 

8697  Harding  C 

58  ' 

'  G    Sept  14  64 

5850  Johnson  R  A 

19   ' 

G 

Aug  16  64 

556  Harrison  Henry 

12   ' 

'  I   April  14  64 

3684  Johnson  Wm 

Art  2    ' 

'  H 

July  21  64 

7626  Hamesworth  F 

27  ' 

A     Sept  2  64 

10702  Jones  J 

59  ' 

E 

Octll64 

8901  Harrington  F 

12  ' 

'  H   July  24  64 

603  Jones  John 

Cav  2   ' 

M  April  18  64 

7957  Hart  W 

15 

•  G      Sept  6  64 

8875  Jones  NP 

S2   ' 

F 

Sept  16  64 

6923HartretM 

84 

'  I     Aug266i 

6054  Jones  Thomas 

11   ' 

'  A 

Aug  1861 

766  Haity  John.  Cop'l  Cav  2  ' 

•  M  April  27  64 

61  3  Kavanaugh  Jaa 

32   ' 

'  K 

Aug  19  64 

8505  Harvey  S  J 

Art  2  • 

'  G     July  7  64 

8G58  Kelly  Charles 

Arts  ' 

C 

Sept  1361 

10024  Hash  Wm 

Art! 

'  H   S(pt29  64 

6579  Keliey  Henry 

20  ' 

E 

Aug  23  61 

8242  Hav  Wm 

Art2 

'  H   July  1361 

9983  Keliey  M 

Art  2  ' 

H 

Sept  17  64 

5789  Havmouth  N 

Cav  2 

•  M   Aug  15  64 

6275  Kelsey  E 

27 

'   D 

Aug  20  64 

4209  Haynes  Charles  E 

Art  2 

'  H  July  29  64 

6712  Kempton  E 

Art  2   ' 

G 

Aug  24  64 

9604  Hayes  P 

37 

'  A    Sept  23  64 

5703  Kennedy  Wm 

59 

•  F 

Aug  15  64 

3508  Heart  Jofcn 

28 

'  G    July  18  64 

6529  Kenney  J 

Cav  3 

'  G 

Aug  23  64 

7416  Hebban  Thomas 

23 

'  B    Aug 31 64 

8252  Kent  S 

27 

'  H 

Sept  9  64 

3168  HenrieE  W 

17 

'  H   July  14  64 

12490  Kerr  William,  Sgt        56 

'  D 

Jan  20  65 

5606  Henry  D 

16 

'  H    Aug  14  64 

6036  Keyes  J  C 

Art  2 

'  G 

Aug  18  64 

4604  Henry  J 

Art  2 

'  K     Aug  3  64 

808  Kice  Thomas 

Cav  2 

'  B 

May  3  64 

1093  Hermans  John 

11 

•  G    May  24  64 

296  KilanM.Sgt 

17 

'  I 

April  164 

7297  HerveyGeorgeW,Cpl33 

'  I     Aug  SO  64 

4514  Kimball  A 

Artl 

'  B 

Aug  2  64 

6242HigginA 

23 

'  B     Aug  20  64 

1754  KinnelyF.Sgt 

17 

'  E 

June  9  64 

4906  HlllF 

9 

•  I       Aug664 

12813  Kluener  F 

27 

'  A 

Mch  -5  63 

i;40HillsJB 

Cav  2 

'  G    June  8  64 

554  Knapp  David 

Cav  2 

'  M  April  14  6J 

11762  HillmanG 

16 

'  H      Nov  364 

3S4 2  Knight 

25 

"  A 

July  23  64 

6056  Hlnes  S 

59 

'  C     Aug  10  64 

11119  KeephartM 

Art  2 

'  E 

Oct  1864 

8223  Hitchcock  J  C 

27 

'  C    Sept  19  64 

5037  Kuppy  H 

Artl 

'  K 

Aug  864 

6907  HoganPat 

Art  2 

•  G    Aug  26  64 

8648  KroteHuer 

20 

•  G 

Sept  13 64 

6067  HoganS 

19 

"  E    Aug  18  64 

12549  LangleyLF, Sgt 

28 

'  B 

Jan  28  65 

9260  Holt  D 

19 

"  B    Septl964 

6735  Lain  S 

12 

'  I 

Aug  2464 

4811  HoittJF 

Art  2 

"  D      Aug  561 

10885  Lane  J  n,  Sgt 

23 

Octl3&i 

6228  Holbrook  Charles  Art  2 

"  H    Aug2061 

9738  Latham  W 

25C 

oK 

Sept2564 

6826  Holden  Pat 

Art  2 

'  G    Aug25G4 

8835  Lathrop  W  O 

58 

•  C 

Septl564 

1986  Holland  P 

17 

'  I    June  15  64 

2175  Laurens  John 

23 

'  E 

Junel564 

905  Holland  Pat 

11 

"  C      M.y564 

96-1  Leach  CW 

20 

'  I 

Sept2364 

4816  Holmes  S 

12 

'  I       Aug564 

2781LearyD 

Cav  2 

'  A 

Julys  64 

324 


APPENDIX. 


Massacbnsetts  —  ( Continued. ) 


7707  Leavey  W  H 

12  Co  A     Sept  3  64 

10030  McMasters 

57  Co  A 

Sept  29  64 

T210  Lecraw  W  P 

Artl 

'  G     Aug  29  64 

8675  McMillan  Jos 

24 

'  B 

July  20  64 

7543  Leonard  W  E 

59 

'   H     Sept  2  61 

522  McNamara 

17 

'  I 

April  13  04 

7725  Leonard  I  G 

Artl 

'  K     Sept  3  64 

5185  McNauryR 

27 

'  I 

Aug  9  64 

T;98  Lewin  Charles 

19 

•  I      Sept3  0-i 

113S1  McNuUyP 

Art  2 

'  G 

Oct  24  64 

2448  Lewis  F 

Art  2 

'  G  June  25  64 

5104  McWmiamsW 

77 

'  D 

Aug  10  64 

10068  Lewis  G  G 

Art  2 

'  G    Sept  30  64 

7586  Medren  W 

20 

'  G 

Sept  2  64 

40S2  Lewis  L 

Cav5 

•  L    July  27  64 

5308  Mehan  B 

Art  2 

'  H 

Aug  16  64 

10750  Lewis  L 

Artl 

'  A      Oct  12  64 

ini  Molan  A 

18 

'  F 

May  28  64 

5401  Lindsay  J 

18 

'  A    Aug  12  64 

9735  Melvin  S 

Artl 

'  K 

Sept  25  64 

12413  Li  (.well  L 

27 

"  F      Jan  8  65 

2200  MerrittM 

27 

'  C 

June  20  64 

8748  Livingston  R 

39 

'  C    Sept  14  64 

1358  Merrlman  W  H 

17 

'  D 

May  25  64 

1156  Loclilen  Joel 

Cavl 

•  E    May  16  64 

9117  MessersW 

Artl 

'  B 

Sept  18  64 

480  Lohem  E  D 

18 

'  H    April  9  64 

9597  M esters  E 

34 

'  H 

Sept  23 64 

8163  Lombard  B  K 

58 

'  A    July  1164 

em  Meyer 

Cavl 

'  K 

Aug  20  64 

12256  Loring  G 

20 

'  A     Dec  10  64 

86  ;i  Miland  John 

Art  2 

'  H 

Sept  13  64 

10744  London  Ed 

22 

'  G      Oct  11  64 

11514  Millard  P  S 

19 

'  G 

Oct  26  64 

8437  Lovely  Francis 

25 

'  1      Sept  11  64 

1219  M  ller  A 

23 

'  F 

May  19  64 

82nLovettA  W 

39 

'  E    July  12  64 

433  Miller  J  M 

11 

'  A 

July  SO  64 

3175  Lowell  George 

23 

'  E    Julyliei 

10169  Miller  h 

20 

Oct  1  U 

8957LncIer  J 

2 

'  G    Sept  2S  64 

4050  Miller  Joseph,  Sergt    57  Co  C 

July  27  64 

4090  Lugby  Z 

Art  2 

•   G   July  27  64 

7178  MillreanMW,  Cor  Cav2 

•  E 

Aug  29  64 

8593  Lyons  K 

27 

'  I     Sept  12  64 

9539  Milton  C 

21 

'  A 

Sept  22  64 

3633  Lyncli  John 

56 

'  K   July  21  64 

8506  Mitchell  WC 

23 

'  A 

Sept  11  64 

7521  Macey  Charles 

18 

'  I       Sept  164 

11S6- Mitchell  F 

14 

'  A 

Nov  6  64 

4264MicomberJ 

20 

'   H    July  29  64 

11771  Mitchell  John 

19 

'  C 

Nov  3  64 

4034  Mahan  E 

56 

'  I     July -.6  64 

8343  Mittance  L 

20 

'  G 

Sept  10 64 

8383  MarintlneGH 

IS 

'  I     July  16  64 

4053MixterGL 

Cavl 

•   E 

July  27  64 

9940  Mann  N  C,  Saddler       16  ' 

'  F    Sept  28  64 

6335  Monroe  J 

Art  2 

*  M 

Aug  20  64 

6220  Mansfield  D  R 

58 

'  G    Aug  20  64 

2456  Morgan  C  H 

27 

'  H  June  25  64 

503  Harden  G  O 

17 

'  I   April  12  64 

8077  Morgan  Pat 

23 

'  B 

Sept  7  64 

1350  Mariland  W  H 

17 

'  D    May  25  64 

3160  Moore  A 

56  ' 

'  C 

July  11  64 

7147MarchetC 

28 

'  F    Aug  29  04 

5490  MooreCA.Mus 

Art  2 

'  N 

Aug  13  64 

8450  Martin  C  M 

Art  2 

•  H  Septll64 

10593  Moore  M 

57  ' 

'  A 

Oct  10  64 

6272  Maxwell  M 

Artl 

'  I    Aug  20  64 

3411  Moore  P 

18   ' 

'  F 

July  16  64 

5060  McAllister  J,  Corpl       17 

Aug  8  04 

3990  Morris  N  G 

Artl 

July  26  64 

78J3  McCaffrey  J 

27  CoE    Sept  4  64 

1004  Morris  R,  Sergt 

23CoF 

Miyl0  64 

8835  McCloudJ 

56 

'  K    July  23  64 

96:7  Mortimer  L 

19  ' 

'  E 

Sept  24 64 

9942  McCord  J  G 

32 

'   H    Sept  23 64 

8272  Morton  G  H 

42 

'  C 

Sept  9  64 

12176  McCorner  J      ■ 

19 

'  F    Nov  27  64 

5360  M  irton  J 

34 

'  A 

Aug  11  64 

8905McDarleJ 

Arts 

'   M   Sept  15  64 

69S2  Moss  Charles 

Art  2  ' 

'  H 

Aug  27  64 

6162  McDermott  J 

Art  2 

'  B    Aug  19  64 

ir,16Moultonn 

15   ' 

'  F 

Jan  23  65 

4409McI)evittWni 

25 

'   E  July3161 

12619  Murdock  A  B,  Corpl    27' 

D 

Feb  8  65 

9439  McDonald  R 

IS 

'  D  Sept  21  64 

321  Murley  D 

9   ' 

D 

April  2  64 

430  McDonnell  P 

2 

'  B   April  8  64 

7862  Murphy  C 

17 

'  D 

Sept  5  64 

7459  McDonoughP,  Corpl    25 

'  E     Sept  164 

54S8  Murphy  F 

17 

'  D 

Aug  IS  64 

1984  MoGiven  J 

22 

'  K  June  15  64 

16S0  Murphy  Michael 

12 

'  K 

June6  64 

6375  McGovern  B 

34   ' 

D     Aug  21  64 

12733  Murphy  P 

27 

'   H 

Mch  15  65 

2652  McGowen  John 

Art  2   ' 

H  June  29  64 

5041  Murray  Thomas 

19  ' 

A 

Aug  8  64 

5280  McGowen  Wm 

12   ' 

'  A    Aug  11  64 

9241  NeedhamJ  A 

Artl   ' 

B 

Sept  19 64 

4260  McQonegal  R 

16   ' 

K  July  29  64 

9278  Nelson  J 

Art  2 

Sept  19  64 

5124  McGulre  A 

53 

'  D      Aug  9  64 

7006  Newcomh  John  E 

Art  2  Co  G 

Aug  27  61 

6460  McIIenry  James 

Art2  • 

'  G    Aug  21  64 

9694  Nltchman  A 

19   ' 

B 

Sept  24  64 

6544  Molntlre  H 

Artl   ' 

'  K    Aug  23  64 

1282  Noble  David 

17   ' 

D 

May  22  64 

11531  McKarrcn  E 

Artl 

'  I      Oct  26  64 

12439  Norman  E 

Artl    ' 

E 

Jan  12  65 

11849  McKenny  B 

34   ' 

'  A      Nov  5  64 

350  Norton  F  F 

39  ' 

II 

April  14  64 

6358  McKiDZle  George 

27   ' 

I       Aug  5  64 

10058  NottagelL 

2  ' 

F 

Sept  SO  64 

5223McKnlghtB 

Cav3  ' 

G    Atlgl0  64 

7193  O'Brien  James 

Art  2   ' 

G 

Aug  29  64 

3174McLangUUnE,Sergt     9  ' 

C   July  11 64 

2509  O'Brien  John 

36   ' 

K 

June  26  64 

APPENDIX 


325 


MassachnsettM  — ( Continued. ) 

5117  P'Connell  J 

e  Co  C      Aug  9  64 

6122  Uapp  James 

28  Co  A 

Aug  19  64 

121R9  O'ConnellJ 

15 

'  H   Nov  28  64 

2970  Reynolds  N  A 

36   • 

C 

July  7  64 

9789  O'Connell  M 

2   ' 

'  H    Sept  26  64 

3272  Rice  C  A  J 

Art  2   ' 

'  G 

July  13  64 

11080  O'Conner  Win 

29 

'  K      Oct  17  64 

12S5  Rich  C 

2   ' 

'  D 

May  22  64 

11493  O'Donnell  W 

11 

'  G      Oct  26  64 

4233  Rich  Samuel 

27   ' 

'  B 

July  29  64 

10592  Oliver  J 

39 

'   E      Oct  10  04 

4918  Pichards  G 

16   ' 

'  I 

Aug  6  64 

4640  Oliver  S  E 

27 

'  B      Aug  3  64 

3156  Richards  James 

27  ' 

C 

Jnly  11  64 

7161  O'NellCharlea 

25 

'   B     Aug29G4 

11553  Richardson  L 

Artl   ' 

G 

Oct  27  64 

4884  O'Nell  D 

25 

'   E       Aug  6  64 

4167  Richardson  SR 

Artl   ' 

•  M 

July  28  64 

4975  Osborn  W 

19 

'  K      Aug  7  64 

7546  Richards  Thomas 

20   ' 

B 

Sept  2  64 

5340  Packard  N  M 

27 

'  C     Aug  11  64 

7199  Ridlaw  James 

19 

'  C 

Aug  29  64 

6629  Page  Wm 

16 

'   D    Aug  23  64 

10618  Riley  H  J 

Art  2   ' 

G 

Oct  10  64 

508  Paisley  Wm 

17 

'  D  April  17  64 

8643  Riley  M 

56 

'  K 

Sept  13  64 

10695  Palmer  T 

59  ■ 

'  E      Oct  11  64 

7200RiplpyMA 

32 

•  F 

Aug  29  64 

4714  Panier  J  M 

17 

'  K      Aug  4  04 

60">0  Ri  ppon  Wm 

58  ' 

G 

Aug  23  64 

11059  Pant  ins  A  J 

15 

'   H      Oct  17  64 

6166  Roach  J 

35   ' 

'  F 

Aug  19  64 

6899  PandesL 

Arts  ' 

'   G     Aug  26  64 

11552  Roberts  J  H 

18   ' 

I 

Oct  27  64 

7811  Parrish  Charles 

Cavl 

'   C      Sept  4  64 

9448  Roberts  Joseph 

Cavl   • 

K 

Sept  21  64 

5380  Pains  F 

Art  2 

'  E    Ang]261 

12505  Roberts  L 

13  ' 

'  F 

Jan  22  65 

1074  Parker  D  H 

36 

'  C     Miyl3  64 

11699  Robinson  J 

19 

'  H 

Oct3164 

2337  Parsons  W  D 

23   ' 

E  June  22  64 

3833  Robinson  R 

27 

'  F 

July  23  64 

6860  Pasco  J  M 

58   ' 

D     Aug  26  64 

5659  Roe  Wm 

Art  2 

'  H 

Aug  14  64 

1231  Patterson  H  W 

•       33 

'  G    May  20  64 

4S75  Roferty  John 

2   ' 

K 

Aug  6  64 

8888  Payne  G  A 

57 

'   H    Sept  16  64 

12393  Rome  R 

1   ' 

I 

Jan  4  65 

4^67  Payne  Wm  A 

Artl   ' 

M     Aug  7  64 

4219  Rover  F 

4 

'  E 

July  29  64 

7556  Peabody  W  F 

37 

Sept  2 64 

6654  Rope  A  R 

11    ' 

I 

Aug  23  64 

6471  Peckliam  A  P 

15CoB    Aug  21  64 

53:56  Rowe  Asa 

Artl   ' 

'  K 

Aug  11  64 

5441PeetoA 

36 

'   A    Aug  12  64 

11521  Rowley  Charles 

19 

'  K 

Oct  26  64 

4003  Pennington  R  A 

Artl 

July  26  64 

8455  Russell 

27   ' 

'  C 

July  17  64 

9603  Perry  N 

ArtlCo-F    Sept  23  64 

9349  Rustar  R 

27   ' 

'  A 

Sept  19  64 

274  Perry  Samuel  K 

39   ' 

'   D    Mch3164 

5987  Ruth  F 

36 

'  C 

Augl764 

4986  Pettie  C 

Art  2   ' 

H      Aug  7  64 

6036  Ryes  J  C 

Art  2  ' 

'  G 

Aug  18  64 

7671  Phillbrook  J  E 

56  ' 

F      Sept  3  64 

52'6  Sabines  Edward 

19  ' 

K 

Aug  11  64 

7708  Phillips  A 

50 

'    B      Sept  3  64 

9465  Saralett  P  V 

1   ' 

A 

Sept  21  64 

10383  Phillips  LM.Si^t 

17  ' 

D        Oct  5  64 

80T4  Sanborn  GB 

Cav2 

'  B 

Sept  7  64 

eoce  Phipps  H  B.  Corpl  Art  1   ' 

'   B    Aug  20  64 

10356  Smith  C 

27 

'  D 

Oct  3  64 

476S  Phipps  M  M 

27 

'  C      Aug  4  64 

8002  Smith  C  A 

Artl 

'  C 

Sept  6  64 

11079  Pierson  li,  Sergt 

Art  3   ' 

H     Oct  17  64 

4'i53?mithDH 

1 

'  I 

Aug  7  64 

20  Pilhuton  John 

11 

'    E  April  14  64 

1:2499  Smith  E 

27 

'   G 

Jan  21 65 

5123  Piper  Charles 

28 

'  G      Aug  9  64 

11804  Smith  E  M 

1 

'  D 

Nov  4  64 

6740  Piper  F 

25 

'  E    Aug  24  64 

7158  Smith  H 

57 

'   D 

Aug  29  64 

7080  Polshon  F  B 

17 

'   D    Aug  28  64 

7443  Smith  J,  Corp'l 

20 

'  E 

Sept  1  64 

703  Poole  Charles,  Corpl 

'  G  April  23  64 

967  Smith  John 

17 

'  K 

May  8  64 

65S3  Pratt  Daniel 

27 

'  I     Aug  27  64 

7538  Smith  J  P 

Artl 

'  A 

Sept  2  64 

12135  Pratt  D  W 

Art  2 

'   G    Nov  23  64 

5780  Smith  J  H 

19 

'  G 

Aug  15  64 

5742  Pratt  Henry 

23 

'   C    Aug  15  64 

8184  Smith  W 

23   ' 

'  B 

Sept  8  64 

2008  Price  Edward 

Art  2 

'  M  June  in  64 

154  Smith  WH 

12 

'  I 

Mch25  64 

12475  Prichard  J,  Corpl 

2 

'  G  Janyl8  65 

2304  Smith  Wm 

54 

June  23  64 

5404  Prior  Michael 

56 

'   I     Aug  12  64 

12748  Smith  V 

57CoK 

Mch  6  65 

11975  Puffer  E  D 

34 

'  A    Nov  i;  64 

3745  Snow  W 

16 

'  E 

•ily2164 

4218  Quinn  James 

15 

'  M  Ju:y29  64 

12063  SomersF 

19 

'   G 

NOV1764 

12804  Quirk  M  J 

1 

'  D    Mch20  6-, 

5316  Switzer  L 

16 

'  E 

Aug  1164 

12094  Kagan  C,  Corpl 

27 

'  H    Nov  19  64 

8280  Southworth  J 

18 

'  G 

Sept964 

10156  Ramstell  H 

37 

'   H       Oct  164 

2469  Southworth  John 

18 

'  E 

June  25  64 

5500  R  ind  M 

Art  2 

'  G    Aug  13  64 

2;88  Spalding  J 

2 

'  E 

June  19  64 

3358  Randall  J 

2 

'  F   July  15  64 

12160  Spar  H 

19 

'  H 

Nov  25  64 

54  Raymond  C 

20 

'   I    June  12  64 

10:342  Spellman  B  F 

Art  2 

Oct  4  64 

8072  Reed  Charles 

Art  2 

'   H     Snpt7  64 

6179  Spence  David 

19CoD 

Aug  19  64 

1725  Rensseller  C  N 

54 

'  C     June  8  64 

4153  Spooner  C  L 

27 

'   H 

July  23  64 

326 


APPENDIX. 


Hassnchnsetts  —  ( Continued.) 


5600  Spooner  E  O 

27  Co  A 

Aug  1401 

8S05  Temerts  T  J 

110  Co  D   Sept  15  64 

4632  Spooner  F 

18 

•  A 

Aug  3  64 

43S6  Tenney  Wm 

3 

'  G   July  31  61 

3397  Stalder  E  P 

17 

'  H 

July  10  04 

8812  Thayer  J 

27 

'  A  Joly236^ 

9873Stauf  J 

20 

'  D 

Sept  27 04 

8j12  Thomas  J 

Art  2 

'  H    Sept  13  4 

6501SteatlsonW 

16 

'  G 

Aug  22  04 

11123  Thomas  J  A 

32 

'  G     Octl8r,4 

5028StelloF 

Artl 

'  J 

Aug  8  04 

2421  ThrmasJW 

56 

'  1    June2464 

7991  Stevens  II 

28  ■ 

'  F 

Sept  6  CI 

123.!7  ThomrsonC 

Artl 

'  B  Jany26i5 

9183  Stevens  N 

1 

'  E 

Sept  18 04 

1S90  Thompson  Geo 

16 

June  1334 

892  Sanborn  T 

17 

'  D 

April  6  64 

4336  Thompson  Geo 

58CoF     Aug  264 

8281  Sanders  F 

Art  2 

'  G 

Sept  9  64 

3908  Thompson  J  M 

27 

•   H  July  24  64 

1C637  Sandwich  J 

■•»        1 

'  G 

Oct  10  04 

3390  Thompson  W  W 

58 

•  G   July  1964 

3405  San'-ord  J  D 

40 

'  A 

July  16  04 

4014  TibbettA 

23 

'  F     Aug  364 

104C6  Savin  J  H 

34 

'  C 

Oct  6  04 

7403  Tiffany  J 

4 

'  F     Sept  164 

11S88  Sawer  John 

33 

'  F 

Nov  7  04 

0541  Tilden  A 

27 

'  B    Aug  2364 

4180  Sawyer  S  F 

Artl 

'  B 

July  28  61 

"893  Ti.lsonCE 

29 

'  E    July2464 

11203  Sayer  G  D 

11 

'  I 

Oct  20  61 

3349  Tooma  Jno 

28 

'  E    Julyl864 

5834  Schalster  S 

25 

•  G 

Aug  16  G4 

407  Torcy  L 

12 

'  H    Aprn764 

5623  Seeley  Ctiarles  H 

Art  2   ' 

'  G 

Aug  14  0  • 

0019  lorreyCL 

7 

'  G    Aug  17  64 

11731  Srrgeant  J  C 

19  ' 

'  E 

Nov  2  04 

101  1  Townley  J  J 

1 

'  F       Oct  164 

11338  Shamrock  I 

19 

'  H 

Oct23C4 

91(18  TravernW 

Art  2 

'  G    Sept  1864 

6782  Shaw  Andrew 

25 

'  K 

Aug  23  fit 

7^00  Travis  11  C 

59 

'  C      Sept564 

12303  ShawCL.Corp'l 

15 

'  E 

Dec  IS  04 

799;  TrescuttWM 

15 

'  I       Sept664 

7827  Shea  J 

Art  2 

'  H 

Sept  4  04 

8132  Turner  H 

34 

'  F     Sept864 

7481  Sheh  in  James 

Art  2 

'  G 

Sept  1  04 

12101  Tullh  F 

20 

'  F    Nov  25  64 

2324  Sherman  P  H 

37 

'  E  June  23  6 J 

5423  TwlchellJ 

17 

'  K    Aug  1264 

8822  Sherwood  F 

76 

•  B 

Sept  1504 

6332Twichell 

36  ' 

C    Aug  21  64 

4950  Shindler  John 

Artl 

'  I 

Aug  7  04 

9517  Usher  Samuel 

17 

'  I     Sept  2204 

6602  Shore  J  J 

1 

'  F 

Aug236J 

84<36  Wade  A  D  L 

Art  2 

'  G    Sept  1164 

10946  Short  J 

2 

'  B 

Oct  14  64 

5959  Waldon  Wm 

36 

•  B    Aug  1764 

7735  ShultesAM 

23   ' 

'  B 

Sept  3 64 

12444  Walker  A 

19 

'  F     Janl265 

10415  Shults  George 

28  ' 

'  H 

OctG64 

3377  Wan  ice  P 

57 

'  B    July  1664 

1458Slmmond8E 

17 

•  D 

May  29  64 

11491  Walsh  M 

4 

'  C      Oct  26  64 

6957  Simons  A 

Art  2 

'  M 

Aug  21 04 

5191  Walton  E  A 

57   ' 

H    Aug  1964 

4186  Simpson  D  O 

34   ' 

'  D 

July  28  61 

8721  Walton  Nat 

59  ' 

•  E    Sept  14 64 

9842  Simpson  W 

Art  2 

'  H 

Sept  27  64 

8304  Wanderfelt 

6   ' 

'  C    Sept  1064 

6141  Sinclair  A 

1   ' 

G 

Aug  19  64 

1733  WardlnH 

17  ' 

I     June864 

11189  Sloan  S 

20 

•  K 

Oct  19  04 

5217  Ware  Sam 

1   ' 

•  H    Aug  1064 

8375  Small  Z 

Artl   ' 

G 

Sept  11 61 

8804  Warff.nder  J  W 

27  ' 

0     Sept  15  64 

10404  Smalley  J  H 

2  ' 

'  G 

Oct  6  04 

12131  Warner  A  F 

19  ' 

'  D    Nov 2264 

9  Smith  Warrea 

12 

•  F 

Mch  5  64 

6434  Wasbburne  WE 

27  ' 

'  I     Aug  21  64 

2831  Stevens  Thomas 

2  ' 

•  H 

July  4  04 

4721  Weiden  H 

17  ' 

11      Aug  464 

1758  Stewart  J 

11 

'  H 

June  9  04 

1066  Welsh  Frank 

17   ' 

B     May  1364 

11291  Stewart  E 

52 

'  D 

Oct  22  64 

6:24  Weldon  Charles 

Artl   ' 

D    Aug  2064 

12420  Stone  F  P 

27 

'  A 

Jany9  05 

11796  Wells  S 

1   ' 

'  A    Nov  1464 

10181  Stone  A 

Art  2 

'    H 

Oct  104 

5214  Wellington  G  W 

2  • 

G    Aug  1064 

5957  Sullivan  Jno 

16 

'  A 

Aug  17  64 

3547  Wclworth  C  W 

18  ' 

'  D    July  1864 

7401  Sullivan  Jno 

2 

'  K 

Aug  31  64 

3347  Werdier  W 

58  ' 

G    Julyl364 

10890  Sullivan  M 

2 

'  D 

Oct  4  64 

1334  West  E 

24   ' 

A    May  24  64 

8203  Sullivan  P 

9 

Sept  8 64 

7002  West  J  G 

Artl  ' 

E     Aug  27  64 

10792  Sullivan  P 

15  Col 

Oct  12  04 

4377  Whiter 

15  ' 

K     Aug  2  64 

11671  Sul  Ivan  F 

59 

'  B 

OctSOCJ 

6307  White  Joseph 

Art  2  ' 

G    Ang25G4 

127f8  Sylvester  D 

1    ' 

B 

Mch  17  05 

71S8  White  Joseph 

2  ' 

G    Aug  2964 

8325  Svlvester  E 

Art  2  ' 

'  H 

Sept  10 64 

79:2  Whiting  A 

27   ' 

H     Sept  5  64 

12053Slvester  J 

4 

'  A 

Nov  16  64 

6867  WhitneyFP 

1  ' 

G    Aug  26  64 

11957  Tabor  B 

35 

'  C 

Nov  11  04 

635  Whlttaker  S 

17  ' 

D  April 20 64 

10697  Tabor  F 

16 

'  E 

Oct  1104 

1115  Wiggard  Geo 

22  ' 

A   May  15  64 

2067  Taggerd  John 

17  ' 

E 

June  19  04 

6715  Wilber  E 

27   ' 

G    Aug  24  64 

3368  Taylor  K 

37   ' 

D 

July  1564 

4339  Wilcox  A 

Art  14  ' 

C       Aug  264 

2515  Taylor  Thos 

Cav2  ' 

'  G  June 20 64 

5519  Wilder  Li  K 

a  ' 

G     Aug  lb  64 

APPENDIX, 


327 


Massacta  uHett  s  —  ( Con  tinned. , 


T318  "Wllkins  S  O 

ICoG 

Aug  30  04 

61S3  Woodbury  B 

17  Co  A    Aug  21  64 

631  Williams  Chas 

27  " 

G 

Aug  21  04 

6.>C1  Woodward  W  A 

27   ' 

B     Aug  23  61 

COS  "\Tii;iry».3j 

08   " 

G 

Septl304 

0303  Wright  C  E 

27   ' 

B     Auz216t 

469  WillU  C 

17  " 

K 

July  17  64 

G2S8  Wright  ME 

27   ' 

C     Aug  20  64 

7.49  Wilson  J 

Art  2  ' 

H 

Sept  2 04 

4923  Wyman  II  C 

Art  2   ' 

II      Aug  6  64 

769  Wilson  Uobert 

34  " 

A 

Aug  25  64 

3,62  WiightWM 

Art  3   ' 

G    July  1864 

6743  Wilson  S 

Art  2  ' 

G 

Aug  24  04 

7152  Young  N  C 

1    ' 

I      Aug  29  64 

10045  Wilson  W 

18  ' 

B 

Oct  9  64 

8S32  Young  E 

2 

Sept  16  64 

13  Wi  therm  O 

47  ' 

C 

Aug  20  64 

6922  Young  G  W 

ArtaCoH    Aug 2664 

Total  768. 

nriciiioAN. 

2198  Ayres  J  B 

22  CoC  June  17  04 

6013  Burkhart  C 

22CoG    Aug  17  64 

2:!47  AckerJ 

22  ' 

K  June20  64 

6005  Brower  L  F 

17  ' 

H    Aug  18  64 

21ul  Atkinson  P 

22  ' 

C 

Junc2204 

0390  B;ibyGeo 

9   ' 

E     Aug  20  64 

2316  Anderson  George 

23  ' 

E  June2764 

CSS  Curcham  J 

5   ' 

B     Aug  21  64 

3237  Abbott  CM 

5   ' 

E 

July  13  04 

6900  Burdlck  Theo 

Cav6  ' 

I      Aug  27  64 

4947  Ammerman  H  H 

23  ' 

A 

Aug  7  04 

714S  Beirs  S 

18   ' 

B     Aug  29  64 

5472  Aulser  George 

10  ' 

F 

Aug  13  64 

72:7  B.Uingsby  J 

Batl 

Aug  29  64 

5001  Ackler  W 

Cav3  ' 

C 

Aug  14  64 

7330  Bradley  B 

Cav9CoE      Sept  164 

6119  Austin  D 

8   ' 

c 

Aug  1964 

7700  Blair  Jno 

7   ' 

'  E      Sept4fi4 

6713  Allen  A  A 

14   ' 

'  I 

Aug  24  04 

7932  Barr  W 

Cav8   "  L      Sept  5  64 

9156  Anderson  F 

Cavl  ' 

'  G 

Sept  18 64 

8391  Brown  H  S 

Cav8  "  F    Sept  10  64 

12:50  Arsnoe  W 

7 

'  E 

Dec  27  04 

8505  Bradlsy  E 

11   ' 

K    Sept  12  64 

12571  Allen  J 

9 

'   H 

Feby2e5 

8814  Blanchard  Jas 

7  ' 

'  G    Sept  15  64 

12606  Adams  A 

4 

'  B 

Feby76t 

8;69  Brown  A 

3  ' 

'  G    Sept  15  64 

121  BrockwayO 

11  ' 

'  K 

Mch2304 

9226BeckleyW 

Cavl 

'  E    Sept  19  64 

1154  Ban^hartJ 

Cav9 

'  G 

May  16  6  i 

9243  Brown  H 

13 

'   A    Sept  1964 

1283  Broman  C 

4 

'  n 

May  22  04 

9305  Beebe  Jno 

1   ' 

'  A    Sept  20  64 

1311  Beck  with  E 

Cav6 

'  1 

May  3 104 

9400  Baker  Jno 

Cavl   ' 

'  11    Sept2l64 

1513BlshorC 

27 

'  F 

May  31 64 

9345  Birdsey  J 

7 

'  D    Sept  23  64 

1064  Beard  J 

6 

•  E 

June  6  04 

95-3  Barber  J  M 

20   ' 

'  C     Sept  23  64 

2004  Bostwick  R  S 

2 

'  F 

June  15  04 

9037  Baxters 

Cav6 

'  L    Sept  24  64 

2023  Bowerman  U 

22 

'  H  June  17  64 

9S30BUtWH 

Cav6 

'  L    Sept  27  64 

2201  Bryant  George 

CavC 

'  H  Junel7C4 

9S34  Bunker  R  B 

1   ' 

'  D    Sept  27  64 

2271  Bush  Thomas 

8 

'  A  June  20  64 

9853  Barnard  G 

Cav7  "  M    Sept  27  64 

2303  Brighim  David 

22 

'  D  June 2264 

9336  Beckley  L 

10 

'  F    Sept  27  64 

2381Bowlin  J 

27 

•  E  June  23  64 

10C44  Barney  H 

17   ' 

'  D    Sept  29  64 

2478Brigg8l 

6 

'  E  June2564 

10>10  Bliickburn  Jas 

5 

'  G       Oct464 

2595  Berry  Henry 

15 

'  E  June2S61 

10190  Benlley  H 

24 

'•  I       Oct  7  64 

2700  Broo  F 

A 

'  I 

June  30  6t 

10835  Bittman  J 

Cavl 

•  C     Oct  13  64 

2946  Bailey  John 

Cav4 

'  M 

July  6  04 

11275  Baldwin  LA 

24 

'   B     Oct  22  64 

3149  Briggs  W  H 

20 

'   G  July  11  04 

12130  Beck  G 

Cavl 

'  n   Nov  23 64 

3215  Bibl  y  J 

3 

'  C 

July  12  64 

12162  Bennett  WL 

20 

'  G    Nov  25  64 

3479BraQnockF 

3 

'  c 

July  17  04 

121S7  BarnettI 

2 

'  E    Nov  28  64 

3517  Brush  J 

16 

'  K 

July  1864 

12745  Bearves  M 

13 

•  G      Mch7  6j 

3531  Bradley  Geo 

17 

'  B 

July  1864 

34  Golan  Fred 

17 

'  F    Feby964 

3591  Bull  tF 

Art  3 

'  A 

July  1964 

210  ChllcoteJasC 

20 

'  G  Feby2864 

3777  Bohnmiller  J 

CavlO 

'  n 

July2)04 

398  Chambers  J  R 

Cav5 

•  K   April 5  64 

3798  Beardslee  M  A 

22 

'  D 

July2204 

439CowlllEd 

CavS 

'  G    April864 

4109Bii:iam3Jno 

2 

'  K 

July27  04 

5S3CowellJohn 

CavlO 

'  H  Ap-ill364 

4339  Binder  Jno 

2 

'  A 

Aug  3004 

1037  Conrad  Edson 

Cav8 

'  G    May  1264 

4395  Brown  G 

Cav4 

'  E 

July3164 

1077CripperGF 

Cav5  ' 

'  C    MLiyl464 

4S10  Baker  A 

Cavo 

"  F 

Aug  5  64 

1164  CoastnerJD 

Cav5 

'  L    May  1664 

5573Bett3l:> 

1 

'  C 

Aug  1464 

1330  Chapman  H 

Cav5 

'  E    May  2464 

8333  Brooklniger  F 

7 

'  D 

SeptlOOl 

1351  Cameron  Jas 

27 

'  II    May  2364 

5930  Bertan  I 

Cav8 

'  B 

AuglOGl 

1505  ConstankJohn 

9 

•  B    May  31 64 

6970  Burnett  J 

7 

'  G 

Aug  17  04 

13C2CronkwhiteJohn        22 

•  K   June  764 

,328 


APPENDIX. 


9Iichig:an  —{Continued. ) 


1711  Cook  J 
1811  Churchward  A  U 
1943  Clear  Jamea 
2017  CusBlck  B 
3071  Collins  Jamea 
3462  Cartney  A 
3595  Cameron  D 
3300  CummlngB  W 
3989  Clements  Wm 
4032  Cook  J 
4620  Cronk  J-as 
,  4933  Cooper  J 
f   49:6  Curtis  MD 
E'JOl  Crunch  J 
£635  CummlngsD 
5686  Churchill  G^y 
5905  Carr  C  B 
6263  Coft  Jas 
6285  Cobb  G 
6445  Cook  Geo 
6904  Cahon  ^\  J 
7094  Carp  J  S 
7164  Caten  M 
7496  Cling  Jacob 
75»4  Campbell  S  B 
7883  Coldwell  AV 
8-106  Cope  J  B 
8993  Cornice  J  D 
!»U  Carver  J  H 
10044  Cooley  G 
10759  Clago  S 
10788  Grain  R  O 
10871  Cooley  Henry 
11743  Collins  C 
11903  Clark  G  W 
12143  Cameron  F 
12258  Cook  N 
12391  Case  S 
12474  Coras  E 
12534  Chambers  W 
1343  Davis  Wilson 
43  Diets  Jno 

195  Dunay  Jno 

315  Dcas  Abe 

716  Decker  L 
1270  Drummond  Jno 
1292  Dolf  Sylvanua 
1296  Denter  W  A 
1683  Dougherty  D 
2090  DemerleD 
2213  Dillingham  "WO 
2::83  Dennison  II 
2832  Drcal  D 
32C7  Dusalt  A 
3314  UyreWm 
SGlODavyR 
SGlODellcaltF 
4CG0  Decker  G  S 
4609  Caret  S 


Cav  4  Co  D 
9  "  C 

22  "  F 
7  "  C 
5   "  I 


Cav  2 
Cavl 


SSI 

10 

Cav  5 


Cav  1 
Cav  5  Co  I 

3  "  A 
25  "  K 
20  "  F 

4  "  D 
SavlO   "  H 

1   "  H 

1  "  K 
Cav 7  "   E 

2  "  K 

2  "  H 
124   "   H 

17   "   A 
7   "  F 
Cav  4 

3  Co  A 

7  "  C 
17  "  A 
84   "   G 

2  "  K 
Artl  "  C 
17  "  E 
1  "  K 
Cav  5  "  L 
Cav 6  "  C 
Cav 8   "  G 

8  "  A 
Cav 6   "   I 

6  "  C 
Cav 7  "  L 
10  "  H 
27  "  E 
27  "  G 

5  "  E 
8   "  C 

Batl 

20  Co  I 
Cav  5  "  G 
Cav 2   "  B 

17  "   H 

17  "  n 


Cav  5 
5 


June  7  64 

June  10  64 

June  14  64 

June  23  64 

Ju^yOGl 

July  17  64 

July  1901 

July  22  64 

July  28  64 

July  23  64 

Aug  3  64 

Aug6C4 

Aug  7  6 1 

Ans 1 0  6  i 

Aug  15  64 

Aug  15  04 

Aug  lb  64 

Aug  21  64 

Aug2{)-64 

Aug  22  64 

Aug  26  64 

Aug  23  64 

Aug  29  64 

Sept  164 

Sept  164 

Sept  5  64 

Sept  11  04 

Sept  17  04 

Sept  20  64 

Oct  9  64 

Oct  12  64 

Oct  12  64 

Oct  13  64 

Nov  2  64 

Nov  7  64 

Nov  24  64 

Dec  10  64 

Jj,n4  65 

Jan  17  65 

Feb  10  65 

Miy2164 

Feb  14  64 

Feb  27  04 

April  2  C4 

April  24  61 

M:iy21G4 

May  23  64 

M.iy2364 

June664 

June  17  C4 

June  20  64 

June  30  64 

July  4  64 

July  12  64 

July  11  04 

July  19  64 

July  20  64 

Aug  3  61 

Aug  4  61 


4670DuganD 

21  C 

3  I        Aug  4  64 

5070  Dawson  D 

17  ' 

U      Aug  8  64 

5351  DalzeinVm 

6   ' 

A   Augioej 

5066  Dolph  S 

8    • 

'   B    Aug  146) 

6225  Duinz  G  W 

Cav  5    • 

'  I     Aug  20  64 

6401  Denton  G 

5   ' 

E     Aug  21  64 

7651  DerffyWm 

1    ' 

II      Sept364 

7709  DumontW 

30   ' 

II      Sept  4  64 

8G51DalyA 

Cav  7  ' 

E    Scptl364 

9995  Dyer  J 

5   ' 

I      Sept  2964- 

10161  DoassM 

Cavl   ' 

L        Oct  1  64 

10922  Dixon  Jno 

Cav  5  • 

L      Octl4f^4 

11125  Dennis  G 

1   ' 

II     Oct  18  64 

1221  DunroeP- 

21   ' 

II     Oct  22  64 

12574  Drake  O 

22   ' 

D    Feby2  63 

2350  Egsillim  P  ll 

22   ' 

K     July  4  61 

5313  Eggleston  Wm 

Cav  7  ' 

'  E    Aug  10  64 

3931  Elliot  J 

24 

'  G   July  26  64 

1210  Eaton  R 

22    ' 

•  II   May  1964 

1240  Er.is  E 

Cav  2  ' 

V,    Mvy20  64 

2788  Ensign  J 

11 

'  A     July 2 64 

7901  Edwards  S 

6   ' 

E      Sept  5  64 

8253  Edmonds  B 

1   ' 

II     Sept  9  64 

11003  English  James 

17  ' 

•   B     Oct  17  64 

5817  Everett  J 

77 

'  K   Aug  1564 

890  Force  F 

27 

'  D     Mays  64 

1064  Fltzpatrick  M 

Cavl  ' 

'  B    May  1364 

1307  Folk  C 

14 

'  E   May  25  64 

2197FitseT 

Cavl  ' 

C  June  19  64 

22-.2  Fairbanks  J 

Cav  15  ' 

G  June  20  64 

2343  Face  ^\  II 

6 

June  23  o4 

4194  Fisher  F 

22  Co  G  June  29  64 

5081  Farmer  M 

22 

'   D     Aug  8  54 

53j1  Flanigan  John 

5 

'  D    Aug  16  64 

6135  Farnham  A 

5    ' 

'  A    Aug  1964 

6363  Fox  James 

3 

'  II    Aug  2 164 

6083  Fritchie  M 

22   ' 

G    Aug  24  64 

6933  Fltzpatrick  M 

8   ' 

'  E    Aug  27  64 

7027  Fox  Charles 

1 

'   B   Aug  27  64 

7030ForsytheH 

5 

'  F    Aug28b4 

717lForb8G 

Cavl  ' 

'  B    Aug  23  64 

853 ;  FethtonF 

Cavl 

'  G   Sept  1264 

10275  Fliflin  II 

27 

'  F       Oct  3  64 

11500  Freeman  B 

SS  1 

Oct  26  64 

11709  Fredcnburg  F 

7 

Nov  1  64 

12688  Findlater  H 

Cav  7  Co  C     Feb  22  65 

12845  Frederick  G 

9 

'   G  April  23  63 

820  Face  C 

SSI 

'  B      Sept  9  64 

11509  Fox  AV 

22 

'  E      Oct  25  64 

•    145  Goodenough  G  M         23 

'  K     Mar  25  64 

566  GroYcr  Jas 

20 

'  II  April  15 64 

784  Grippman  J 

Cav  5 

'  M  April  28  64 

936  Graham  Geo  "W 

5 

'  C     May  8, 61 

1049  Goodbold  Wm 

Cav  2 

'  L     May  12  64 

1131  German  E 

13   ' 

'   II    May  ,6  64 

1234  G irrett  S  H 

Cav  2 

'  G    May  20  64 

1927  Grimley  Jas 

22 

'  D  June  14 64 

2192  Ganigan  J 

Cav  9 

'  I-   June  1 9  64 

2011  Gorden  Jaa 

1 

'  D   June  23  04 

APPENDIX. 


329 


Michigan—  ( Continued.)  ■ 


2SC2  Gilbert  F 

'ZWIS  Gibbons  M 

3863  Goot^man  W 

4092  Griffin  G 

4325  Green  E 

5716  Galvin  M 

6482  Greek  CH 

6866  GilllsJno 

7476  Gaines  A 

7518GuilzH 

7624  GriensGD 

7639  Graff  Jacob 

7741  Gibeon  J 

7963  Grant  AH 

8623  Gray  Geo 
10671  GallittL 
l0726Gibb8  J 
11207  Gask  I 
11S02  Gray  James 
11332Groucher  J 
11647  Grabaugb  J 
12164  Glfford  L 
12443  GowellN 
12373  GoodelM 

5818  Gurmane  B  S 

4511  Grasman  E 

12207  Gabulison  J 

6  Hall  AVilliam 

339  nolton  S  M 

S67  Ilenry  Jas 

_409  HartsellGeo 

"siSHuttonS 
803  Hood  Jas  D 
947  Hart  J  R 

1452  Hannah  Jno 

1519  Hunter  F  A 

1636  Herrlman  D 

1738  Huntley  W 

1813  Haines  II 

1904  Hough  M 

1910  Harty  J  S 

2G00  Hayes  C 

3015  Hardy  Jno 

3040  Hughey  Jas 

3206  Hopkins  N 
4  Halson  David 

3343  HeilH 

3483  Honsigner  W  L 

3889  Hance  C,  Bugler 

3927  Hawkins  George 

4166  Hunter  M  W 

4286  Heron  Jno 

4426  Heath  M 

4674  Hale  S  B 

5332  HollenGeo 

5370  HaynesP 

5376  Husted  J 

5356  HenrichJ 

5931  Hall  W 


Cav  1 
Cav4 


!CoK 

i   "  C 

i   "  I 

.   "  H 

[   "  H 

;  "  I 

t  "  K 

F 

F 

A 

I 

H 

K 

D 

E 

F 


Cav 8  "  C 

Cav 6  "  A 

Cav 6  "  B 

5   "  G 

61 

19CoF 
5    "   C 


23 
Cav  5 
Cav  2 


Cav  7 
Cav  9 


22  "  D 
Cav 5  "  E 
Cav 9   "  G 

22 

I6C0F 

6  "   H 

4  "   H 
17   "   B 

Cav 6   "  E 

Cav 8   "  A 

9   "  G 

7  "   C 
7   "  D 

12  "   H 
22   "   D 

5  "  F 
21 

Cav  7 

Cavl 

Cavl 

10 


26 


July  3  64 

July  5  64 

July  24  64 

July  27  64 

July  29  64 

Aug  15  64 

Aug  22  64 

Aug  26  64 

Sept  164 

Sept  164 

Sept  2 64 

Sept  3  64 

Sept364 

Sept  6 64 

Sept  13 64 

Oct  9  64 

Oct  II  64 

Oct  20  64 

Oct  22  64 

Oct  23  64 

Oct  30  64 

Nov  26  64 

Jan  12  65 

Feb  2  65 

Aug  16  67 

Aug  1  64 

Dec  164 

Feb  5  64 

April  20  61 

April  5  64 

April  6  64 

April  30  64 

May  3  64 

May  7  64 

May  29  64 

May  31  64 

June  6  64 

June  8  64 

June  10  64 

June  13  64 

June  13  64 

June  29  64 

July  7  64 

July  8  64 

July  12  64 

Mch  27  64 

July  13  04 

July  17  64 

July  24  64 

July  23  64 

July  28  64 

July  30  64 

July  31 64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  11 64 

Aug  11  64 

Aug  10  04 

Aug  13  64 

Aug  17  64 


0110  yiolmas  JF 
0276  lliblcr  A 
0992  Hcnny  A 
0908  Hungcrford  C 
C909  Hunt  L 
8100  Holoomb  J 
8024  Harrington  G 
9:33  Hawley  C 
9086  Ilartman  H 
9908  Hinkley  G  C 

1CS48  Hoag  J  M 

11037  Hanklns  E 

11037  Hayes  Jas  I 

11070  Haywood  J  B 

11260  Hamlin  J  H 

11336  Hoag  J  M 

11412  Hill  W 

11480  Howard  FS 

11593  Hawk  HL 

11757  Hodges  M 

11835  HilmerU 

12067  Howe  J 

12612  Hicks  C 
9718  Harper  D 
5141  IngrahamWL 
18:7  Jackson  James 
2-76  Jones  A 
3361  JagnetEB 
3'521  Jackson  Geo  G 
4736  Johnson  J  H 
6378  Johnson  J 
7520  Jump  D  O 
7753  Johnson  II 
9746  Jackland  C 

12010  JamiesonH 

12396  Jondro  M 

12463  Johnson  A 
368  KlngLeander 
488  Kelntzler  R 
706  KarlWm 
4140  K  lander  Charles 
4397  Kennedy  H 
4424  Kinney  Jf'hn 
4728  Kendall  W 
8  "89  Kessler  J 

107S9  Klnsell  George 

10903  Kenkham  H  C 

12431  Kenney  G 
ia32  Lewis  FL 
223  Lossing  John 
960  Loring  Jno 
1187  Lewis  P 
1331  Lancreed  M 
37  Lumer  Jno 
33C3LannlngHB 
3700  Lyon  A  D 
4243  Lonsey  L 
4913  LuceF 
4992  Lu  Due  Jas 


2 

Cavli 
Cav  6 


20 
5 

Cavl 

SSI 

20 

SSI 


24 


Cav  6 
Cav  7 


Cav  7 
22 


24 

1 

Cav  9 

Cav  8 

Cav  5 

1 


11 


Cav  5 

Cav  5 

Cav  5 

Cav  9 

Cav  8  Co  B 
27  "  E 
5  "  D 
14  "  B 
17   "  F 


Cav  5 

Cavl 
Artl 


Aug  1864 

Aug  20  64 

Aug2764 

Aug  27  64 

Aug  27  64 

Sept  7 64 

Septl364 

Septl964 

Sept2464 

Sept  28 64 

Oct  5  64 

Oct  16  61 

Oct  1764 

Oct  1764 

Oct  20  64 

Oct2364 

Oct  24  64 

Oct  26  64 

Oct2864 

K0V364 

N  ov  5  64 

Nov  1764 

Feby8  65 

Sept  25  64 

Aug  9  64 

June764 

June2764 

July  1964 

July  20  64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  23  64 

Sept  164 

Sept  2  64 

Sept  25  64 

Nov  14  64 

Jany5  65 

Janyl665 

April  5  64 

April  12  64 

April  21 64 

July  28  64 

July  31 64 

July  31 64 

Aug  464 

Sept  964 

Oct  12  64 

Oct  14  64 

Janyll65 

June  12  64 

Mch  2964 

May  8  64 

M:iyl8  64 

May  23  64 

Mch  28  64. 

July  14  64 

July  21 64 

July  29  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  7  64 


330 


APPENDIX. 


Mictaig^an  —  ( Continued.) 


5142Lark-eJA 

23Cor 

Aug  9  04 

10423  Jllgele  J 

9  Co  A       Oct  6  64 

521G  LoiVfllJas 

Cav7  ' 

'  E 

Aug  10  04 

10.-.75  M.xy  Thomas 

CavO  ' 

'  II       Oct  9  04 

577G  Laribce  L 

8   • 

'  H 

Aug  15  01 

lOO.-.S  McMillenAlex 

Cav  5 

'   M    Sept  14  61 

5923  Loner  E  K 

17 

'  H 

A'-gl7r4 

11120  Miller  John  A 

10  ' 

F      Oct  18  64 

66C7  Lord  JI 

3  * 

'  JI 

Ar.g  24  04 

1  i:C6  M  lash  F 

3 

'  D     Oct27  6J 

8085  L  earn  on  G 

Cav8  ' 

H 

Sept  7  04 

llMSMtMannTV 

17 

'   A     Oct  27  64 

9685LnrdIIO 

22  ' 

'  D 

Sept  24 04 

11,-82  MongbyD 

22 

'   C      Oct  28  64 

9700  Lund  Jas 

CavC 

'  H 

Sept  23  04 

1:T08  Merrill  C 

4 

'   K     Nov  4  64 

10877  LaidhamG 

1   ' 

'  D 

Oct  13  64 

12'.S3  Miller  n 

9 

'  A    Nov  1864 

11909  Lutz  Wm 

CavO 

•  F 

^'•ovll64 

12003  Magram  J 

SSI 

Nov  19  64 

218  JlcCartney  11 

CavG  ' 

'  K 

Mcli29  64 

12232  McCame  W 

7CoB     Dec  9  64 

2C8}IcGuireJno 

20 

'  A 

M_h3164 

12458  Morton  J 

1 

'   I   Janyl5  65 

543  Markbam  D 

Cav5   ' 

B 

April  14  04 

11511  Mackswarer  W 

SSI 

■    K     Oct  26  64 

612  McCarter  Jas 

22   ' 

'   H 

April  18  64 

12G74  Marshall  G 

4 

'  MFebyl9  65 

1059  Mum  A  F 

27   ' 

F 

May  13  64 

12733  McXeill  C 

Cav  8 

'  M     Mch5C5 

1002  M  Her  Chaa 

Cav5 

'  D 

May  13  04 

3790  Major  "VVm 

22 

'   D  Ju'y22  64 

1710  MiUcr  J 

3 

'  C 

June  7  64 

7916  Monroe  John 

7 

'  I       Sept  5  64 

2255  Maby  Ed 

Cav8  • 

K  June  20  74 

9791  Moore  John 

CavO 

'  G    Sept  20  64 

258GMcDowcUJ 

Cav8   • 

F 

June  28  04 

9965McClary\V 

Cav  7 

■'  II   Sept  28  64 

27:9  McSpouIdin-  ^V 

22 

•  E 

July  2  04 

513  Nicholson  E 

CavO 

'  G  April  12  64 

2818  JIanwarin-  AVm 

22 

'  D 

July  3  04 

1209  Newbury  James 

Cav 

'  A    May  1964 

2976  Man  Thos  G 

5 

'  A 

July  7  04 

2077  Nash  Charles 

22 

'  n  June  1764 

3090  Marshall  HE 

27 

'  B 

July  9  04 

3343  Nail 

9 

"  F  June  1564 

3150  Morris  A  T 

14 

•  K 

July  9  64 

4102  Neck  H 

4 

'  K  July  27  64 

3S37  Marvey  Andrew 

17 

'   G 

July  18  04 

5092  Nirthhammer  J 

20 

'  D     Aug  864 

3C97  Miller  W  E 

2 

'  K 

July  21  64 

5400  Nagle  C 

11 

'  G    Aug  11 64 

3936  McCabe  F 

22 

'  n 

July  25  64 

5493  Narrane  A 

17 

'  E    Aug  1364 

3954  Morgan  M 

2 

'  E 

July  26  04 

110  1  Noyes  James  E 

1 

Oct  16  64 

4078  McFall  H 

17 

'  E 

July  27  04 

11911  NilandH 

8  CoD    Nov  9  64 

4144  Miller  G 

5 

'  I 

July  28  04 

1005  Nurse  II  W 

Cav  5 

'  L    May  10  64 

4304  Monny  Jno 

Cav5 

'  L 

July  30  01 

9812  Ncrtham  O  II 

6 

'  M   Sept  26  64 

4783  Monroe  D 

CavO 

'  A 

Aug  4  64 

283  O'Brien  Austin 

CavO 

'   II   April  164 

4942  Morgan  E  C 

23 

'  G 

Aug  7  64 

499  Oliver  Alex 

Civ  8 

'  G  April  12  64 

5153  Miller  L 

7 

'  F 

Aug  9  0.1 

1189  Orrlson  Geo 

Cav  9 

'  M    May  18  64 

5630  Mcnch  C 

20    ' 

'  I 

Aug  14  64 

2-:67  0-neyGW 

4 

'   A  June  20  64 

6249  Mccarty  Chaa 

26 

'  I 

Aug  20  04 

43S4  Osborn  8 

27 

'   B   July  81  64 

6229  Meyers  J 

6 

'  H 

Aug  21  04 

4374  Overmeyer  J  F 

Cav  6 

'  E      Aug  6  61 

68:0  Myer  J 

4 

'  I 

Aug  25  04 

r574  O'NeilJ 

22 

'  K    Aug  14  64 

7114  Moore  J 

27 

'   B 

Aug  28  04 

58-16  Orcutt  C 

3 

'  F     Aug  1664 

T2C9  Merrill  S  B 

5   ' 

'  G 

Aug  30  04 

8141  OrnigSW 

20 

'  C      Sept  8  64 

7279  McLaine  Thos 

1   ' 

'  I 

Aug  30  04 

8511  0'3rianAVH 

Cav  7 

'  A    Sept  12  64 

7473  McCloud  A 

21 

'  I 

Sept  104 

90  ;i  OgdenES 

Cav  5 

'  M    Sept  17 64 

7513  Mason  F 

Cav7 

•    L 

Sept  1  04 

11940  G'Leary  J 

SSI 

'  11      Nov  0  64 

7918  Mirtin  Peter 

17 

'  H 

S?pt5  04 

lirog  Osborn  J  L 

6 

'  E     Nov  1364 

7936  MusJcet  J 

Cav4 

•  K 

Sept  5  64 

12500  Oathart  T> 

18 

'  C      Jan  1765 

7962  Miller  F 

22   • 

'   G 

Sept  6  04 

443  Parsons  G 

7 

'  I     April  9  64 

80^5  Munday  E 

17 

•  G 

Sept  0  04 

515  Pullman  Geo 

5   ' 

I   April  12  64 

8387  McClure  K 

7 

'  D 

Sept  9  64 

1038  Parker  B  C 

Cav  8   ' 

•  C     May  12  64 

8518  Miles  C  S 

Cavl 

•  F 

Sept  12  C4 

1276  Perigo  Jno 

Cav  2 

'  D    M;iy22  64 

8590  McGinls  P 

10 

Sept  12  64 

1374  Parish  Thos 

6 

'  I     May  26  64 

8050  McKay  K  , 

10 

Sept  6  04 

1892  Paisley  A  G 

22 

June  13  64 

8876  Munson  II C 

31CoE 

Sept  16  64 

1937  Payne  B II 

6CoI    Junel561 

8897M3rri3on  J 

21 

•   F 

Sept  16  C4 

2333  Pilfer  J 

Cav  6 

•   I    June  26  64 

8994  Maher  S  L 

Cav7   ' 

•  I 

Sept  17  64 

3546  Pierson  Daniel 

Cav  3 

'  C    July  18  64 

9185  Marine  'Wm 

22 

'   E 

Sept  18  64 

3391  PalmerlyJ 

Cav  7   ' 

'  C    July  19  64 

9750  MoArthur  W 

Cav7  ' 

D 

Sept  25  64 

4100  Post  Rli 

10 

'  H   July  27  64 

9791  Moore  John 

Cav  6 

'   G 

Sept :6 61 

4233  Pratt  M 

22   ' 

'  E    July  29  64 

10011  Moses  G 

Cav5 

'  I 

Sept  29  64 

44S6  Pelton  A 

21    ' 

'  A      Aug  164 

10134  Moses  A 

CavC 

'  M 

Oct  1  04 

4662  Philbrook  F 

Art  1 

Aug  3  64 

APPENDIX. 


331 


Micbigan  —  ( Conf.nued.) 


50o6PodroifD 

13CoD 

Aug  8  C4  . 

1":S  Schemerhorn  J 

Cftv7( 

oC    May 2464 

5546  Peck  J  H 

Cavl  ' 

D 

Aug  13  04 

1403  Saniborn  K 

22   ■ 

K    Mny27  04 

5612  Pond  C 

1   • 

I 

Aug  14  04 

1446  Snow  Levi 

20   • 

'  II    Miy2364 

5745  PettiboneEK 

7   ' 

D 

Aug  15  04 

lC23S:uUhA 

Cavl  • 

•  L    June  461 

4564  Porter  L 

SSI   ' 

'  C 

Aug  2 61 

isn  Smiths 

17  ' 

C  Junel064 

5760  PentecostWG 

18 

Aug  15  64 

1741  Stevens  S 

22 

'  K    June864 

5852  Palmer  D 

5CoD 

Aug  1604 

1043  Shafer  W 

:2  * 

'  O  Junell64 

73S9  Parks 

7   • 

'  c 

Aug  31 6 1 

1D':6  Strickland  Thos 

10  ' 

E  Junel461 

7354  Perrin  N 

Cav8 

'  B 

Aug  31  61 

2209  Sanburn  H 

22   ' 

'  K  Juno2364 

7960  Parks  F 

Cav5   • 

'  E 

Sept  6  61 

2507  Smith  C 

Artl 

'  E  Juno2664 

8195  Pearmell  J 

23 

'  B 

Sept  8 64 

2G51  SarmyosC 

24   • 

'  C  June2964 

8636  Pike  B  n 

Cav2   ' 

'  C 

Sept  13 04 

2ri4  Stevens  L, 

CavC   ' 

'  M  June  2964 

8986  Plant  AVm 

16   ' 

•  a 

Sept  16  C4 

2GS5  Stewart  C  A 

7 

'  F  June  SO 64 

9331  PharrcttWm 

22 

'  D 

Sept206l 

2S07  Sprague  W  B 

11 

'  I      JuIySCi 

11046  Piatt  R 

22 

'  A 

Octl7r4 

2935  Shaw  FN 

2 

'   IC     July  7  04 

11177  Palmer  P 

5   ' 

H 

Octl96l 

8001  Steele E 

Cav2 

'  C     July76t 

11986  Preston  B 

7   ' 

'  K 

Nov  13  61 

33S5  Sibley  J  E 

1 

'  G     Ju!y961 

12273  PlinsWm 

Cav5 

'  C 

Dec  1201 

SrsSlubbsJ 

Cav9  ' 

'  L    July  15  61 

12109  Preston  J 

6   "  C 

Jan  7  65 

35:8  Simpson  ET 

Arte   ' 

'  G    July  18  64 

12578  Pratt  L 

Cav8 

'  c 

Feb  3  65 

32;4ShultzC 

5 

'  B    Julyl864 

127G2  Parraalee  G 

Cav8   ' 

M 

Feb  12  65 

3541  ShummayWm 

Cav8 

'  L    July  18  64 

77KoloffJno 

Cav5   • 

E 

Mch20  04 

83:2  Shaw  FF 

7 

'  D    July  25  04 

S24  Russell  Peter 

23    ' 

G 

April2  64 

3951  Sharp  Jas 

6 

July  25  04 

623  Rowland  B 

6   ' 

'  M  April  19  C4 

41C3  St'.nes  H 

4C 

oK   July27C4 

922  Robinson  Wm 

2 

'  H 

May  6  64 

4311  Sprague  B 

Cav7 

'  E    July  30 64 

1804  RhiuehcrtD 

Cav5  ' 

'  C 

June  10  64 

4433  S;ile  Thos 

17 

'  G   July  31 64 

2291  RollandJ 

'  G 

June  21 64 

4859  Smith  "Wm 

17 

'  H      Aug  6  64 

2402  RuKgles  O 

32 

'  H  June  24  61 

5193  Swain  D 

CavO 

'  II    Aug  10  64 

3296  Rassan  A 

23   ' 

I 

July  14  04 

5072  Stow  Geo 

10 

'  C     Aug  17  64 

8732  R:iey  Charles 

6 

'  I 

July  21  04 

6323  Simpson  T 

8 

'  I     Aug  21  64 

3740  Kiggs  J 

22   ' 

'   I 

July  21  64 

6",06  Simons  A 

17 

'  B     Aug  22  64 

8870  RussW  J 

22 

'  C 

July  24  64 

60-6  Smoke  11  B 

0 

'  H    Aug  24  64 

5176  Rood  C 

22   ' 

'  C 

Aug  9  64 

7011  Sullivan  Jno 

27 

'   E    Aug  27  64 

5885  Roman  John 

5 

'  C 

Aug  16  04 

7333  Sherman  Fred 

22 

'  G    Aug  30  64 

6154  Relu  A 

17 

'  G 

Aug  19  64 

7350  Sayrrer  J  M 

1    ' 

'  G     Aug  31  64 

5707  Ryan  W 

1 

'  E 

Sept  1  64 

7528  SchofielJ  C 

27 

'   G      Sept  161 

7730  Robinson  H 

Cav5 

'  L 

Sppt26l 

7  V>  Satteilynj 

CavG 

'  E      Sept  2  64 

7955  Rich  A 

11 

'  B 

Sept  6  64 

8^00  Sutherland  J 

1 

■  I      Sept  6  64 

8617  Riley  Miles 

Oav7 

'  F 

Sept  13 04 

8580  Stanning  G  "W 

Arts 

'   G    Sept  12  64 

9254  Rimer  J  C 

Cavl 

'   C 

Sept  19 64 

9103  Suthphar  II  W 

15 

'  F    Sept  IS  61 

9914  Ryaa  T 

22 

'  I 

Sept  28  64 

9403  Stewart  F 

Cav6 

'  E    Sept  21 04 

10U6  Robinson  T 

27 

'  F 

■   Oct  164 

r431  Stewart  WV 

5 

'   E    Sept  21  61 

10:S0  Randall  H  D 

6 

'  D 

Oct  5  64 

9029  Snyder  J 

Cav5 

'  M   Sept  24  64 

11151  Riley  R 

24 

•  H 

Octl96l 

lOOSO  Straut  C  A 

Cav5 

'  F    Sept  30  64 

11«7  Ramsay  J 

5 

'  H 

Oct  25  64 

10117  Spencer  Geo 

21 

'   II       Oct  164 

11675  Haley  H 

Cav21 

"  L 

OotS0  64 

1C254  Sammonds  A 

7 

•  E       Oct  3  64 

11705  Ricott  S 

SSI 

'  K 

Nov  104 

10285  Spencer  John 

2 

'  I        Oct3C4 

12553  Richardson  M  B 

1 

'  L 

Jany29  05 

10417  Skull  Wm 

7 

'  B       Oct  664 

125S9  Rodgers  W 

26 

'  G 

Feby5  65 

10144  Simpson  J  P 

22 

'  A       Oc   764 

12740  Robbins  A 

Cav4 

'  H 

MchG65 

lll:a  Swart  MM 

3 

'  F     Oct  19  64 

12745  Reaves  M 

15 

"  G 

Mch8  65 

11118  SwesterC 

5 

'  K     Oct  19  64 

134  Snyder  K 

17 

'  F 

Mch24  6J 

11234  Sutton  H 

22 

'  I      Oct  21  04 

172  Smith  Wm 

Cav7 

'  L 

Mch  20  64 

I1265StranderA 

6 

"   G    Oct2164 

236  Soper  Calvin 

27 

'  H 

Mch  29  64 

11354  Stoddard  S 

Cav5 

'  F     Oct  23  64 

330  Sheldon  H  S 

1   ' 

'  A 

April  ^64 

11701  SceadmanS 

10 

'  n     Oct  30  64 

520  Shannon  John 

20 

'  H  April  13  64 

11717  SmlihS 

7 

•  H     Nov  164 

842  Smith  W  ^Y 

Cavo   ' 

D 

May  2 64 

11773  Sickles  M 

14 

'  I       NOV304 

854  Stillman  L  D 

6 

'  M 

May  3  64 

12320  Soeley  H 

Cav6   • 

B    Nov  15  64 

1082  Stuck  L  H 

Cav2   ' 

'  B 

May  14  64 

12225  Spondle  C 

Cavl   ' 

'  C       Dec  5  64 

332 


'APPENDIX 


Michig^an  —{Continued.') 


12229  Sumner  H 
12261  Stedman  S  D 
123  0  South  Peter 
12678  Smith  C  B 
12SC3  Smith  Geo 
12254  Stlckner  J 
11508  Sockem  A 
11510  Springer  J 

1S04  Tuiroll Henry 

2945  Tubbs  P 
48  Tilt  George 

5498  Thatcher  E  H 

6:03  Tompkins  N  K 

7009  Tlf L  H 

7544  Thompson  W 

7599  Tracy  D 

7797  Thompson  M  C 

9103  Taylor  H 
11118  Taylor  J  M 
11148  Twesler  C 

3945  Udell  W  O 
731  Vanderhoof  Jas 

1126  Vangteson  L 

1467  Vogle  Jacob 

2270  Van  Dyke  ,Tno 

2994  Van  Brant  W  H 

3278  Vanlin  C 

6864  Vanshoten  W  H 

7595  Vansicklp  L 

8958  Vanniike-F 

9536  York  C 

9936  Vlelght  A 
121C6  Vanallen  C 
12690  Vincient  J 
340  Whittaker  J 
733  Whipper  G 
741  Wilson  Byron 


27  Co 
10   " 


Cav2 
C!av6 


Cav7 
Cav5 


Cav6 
Cav5 
27 
Cav6 
Cav9 

Cav6 

Cav5 

16 

5 


4 
Cav5 


B  Dec  6  61 
H  Dec  11  04 
K  Dec  19  64 
L  Febyl9  05 
B  Mch20  65 
Dec  10  04 
Oct  26  04 
Oct  26  04 
May  23  64 
July  6  64 
May  24  64 
July  18  64 
B  Aug  21  64 
M  Au?27  61 
F  Sept  2  64 
K  Sept  2  64 
I  Sept  4 61 
F  Sept  18  64 
A  Oct  18  64 
K  Oct  19  64 
D  July  25  (-4 
G  April  25  64 
D  May  15  64 
D  May  29  64 
D  June  20  64 
E  July  7  04 
F  July  14  61 
K  Aug  26  64 
G  Sept  2  64 
G  Sept  15  64 
K  Sept  22  64 
D  Sept  28  64 
K  Nov  26  64 
K  Feb  22  65 
B  April  2  64 
A  April  25  64 
D  April  26  64 


749  Wright  Wm  A 
957  Wilson  J 

2102  Wilson  W 

4961  Winegardner  A  £ 
12723  White  C 
1^96  Whitmore  C 

6781  Wiley  E  T 
749  Wright  Wm  A 

1089  Woolsey  R 

1701  AValker  J 

1920  WulfF 

3301  Wentdarbly 

2899  Whitlock  M 

3:80  Wilet  S 

3269  Wright  W 

3437  Wolverton  C 

3992  WoodruflH 

4113  Warren  H 

4800  Walker  Geo 

5051  Williams  M 

57S6  Williams  T 
11323  Wolfliiger  J  M 
12307  Windltss  S 

5559  Warner  C 
11096  Warner  J 

9844  Wheeler  E 

5933  Wisner  Jno 

8331  Wood  A  O 

80T6  AVllder  H  S 

6996  Wolverton  J  S 

7302  WayF 

7812  Whalen  H 

7882  Wells  F 

9022  Wing  A 

9535  Whit  worth  W  G 

2910  Yacht  E 

2626  Zett  J 


7CoK 
22   "  K 

11  "  I 

Cavl  "  K 

5  "  F 

Cav8  "  M 

1  "  E 
7  "  K 

22  "  E 

22  "  C 

13  "  E 

5  •'   G 

2  "  B 
22  "  K 

Cav5  "  K 

6  "  B 
Cavl  "  E 

4  '  K 

22  "  G 
1  "  A 

Cav2  "  L 

20  H 

Cav8  K 
F 

Cav5  "  K 

24  "  A 

Cav6  "  I 

Cav8  "  M 

23  "  K 
Cav5  "  A 

7  "  C 

6  "  I 

7  "  F 
17  "  G 

Cav6  ■':a 

22  "  E 

22  "  D 


April  26  64 

May  8  64 

Jane  17  64 

Aug  7  64 

Mch3  65 

Mch  18  65 

Aug  25  64 

April  6  64 

May  14  64 

June  7  64 

June  14  64 

July  14  64 

July  5  64 

July  11  64 

July  13  64 

July  17  64 

July  26  84 

July  31  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  8  64 

Aug  15  64 

Oct  23  64 

Dec  18  64 

Aug  13  64 

Oct  18  64 

Sept  27  64 

Augl764 

Septl064 

Sept  7  64 

Aug  26  64 

Aug  31  64 

Sept  4  64 

Sept  5  64 

Sept  17  64 

Sept  2  64 

July  5b4 

June  2864 


MINNESOTA. 


5964  Atkinson  Geo 
6567  Adcock  Jas 

119?7  Abrian  G 
4224  Becker  G 
5715  Barnard  H  A 
6630  Buyton  M 
7841  Brese  D 
7892  Brayton  J  M 
8C53  Buckley  J  F 
8253  Burrows  H 
9474  Babcock  L  A 
9800  Bcsgrove  Isaac 

12778  Baker  J  G 
2747  Conner  P 
3575CIabaugh  J 
4111ConklinS 
6970  Conklln  E 

10724  Cassady  J 


9  Co  F  Mch  17  64 

9   "  B  Mch  23  64 

I  "  B  Nov  12  04 
9  "  E  July2964 
9  "  A  Aug  15  04 
9  "  H  Aug  23  64 
9  "  E  Sept  4  64 
9  "  B  Sept  5  61 
9  "  G  Sept  7  64 
9  "  K  Sept  9  64 
9  "  D  Sept  21  64 
9  "  E  Sept  26  64 
1   "  A  Mch  15  65 

II  "  A  July  164 
9  "  D  July  1961 
9  "  I  July2764 
9  "  C  July  27  64 
9   "  F  Oct  6  64 


7692  Dunham  K  H 
10571  Davis  E  J 
8517  Fitch  \V  F 
120r,0  Fuchs  H 
9905  FreeschelzF 
32S7  Geer  O 
10401  Goodfello-wE 
10579  Goodwin  G 
4130  Gordon  W  C 
0033  HiglyMF 
6004  Hill  C  J 
6605  Handy  J 
9144  HeawayJE 
4176  HolisA 
7809  Johnson  N 
1211  Kerrick  Sam 
9127  Kloss  L 
5079  Lindley  C 


CoK  Sept  3  64 
9  "  E  Oct  15  04 
9  "  F  Sept  1264 
9  "  D  Feby  14  65 
9  "  F  Sept2764 
9  "  F  July  14  64 
9  "  D  Oct664 
9  "  A  Oct 964 
17  "  I  July  28  64 
9  "  G  AuglS64 
9  "  K  Aug  18  64 
9  "  I  Aug  23  04 
9  "  K  Sept  18  04 
9  "  F  July  28  04 
9  "  H  July  4  64 
4  "  K  MaylJ64 
9  "  H  Sept  1864 
9  "  B      Aug 884 


APPENDIX. 


333 


Minnesota  —  (  Continued. ) 


7795  Large  M 

9CoG 

Sept  4  61 

0316  Spence  C 

9CoG 

Aug  20  61 

laiflS  Lewis  L 

9 

'   E 

Kov2flC4 

63  ;0  SontorC 

9 

'  n 

Aug  20  64 

12510  Latimore  W  H 

9 

"  D  Jany22  65 

71S5ScheirerH 

9 

'  G 

Aug  30  64 

9312  Lenyer  M 

9 

'  G 

Aug  30  64 

13058  Shiver  F 

9 

'  E 

Nov  17  64 

5160  Myers  J 

3 

'  I 

Aug  13  64 

13^3  Sarf  n 

5 

'  E 

Mar  22  03 

72SS  Mandcr  J  W 

9 

'   A 

Aug  30  C4 

84'8  Thompson  W 

9 

'  A 

Septliei 

81S0  McDougal  J 

9 

'  A 

Sept  8  61 

101;6  Tiltan  N  M 

9 

'  B 

Oct  164 

9195  MontenaryJ 

9 

•'  G 

Sept  18 04 

11003  Thomas  W  K 

9 

'  E 

Oct2364 

2829  Nichols  John 

15 

'  A 

July  3  64 

13106UlriclA 

9 

'  E 

Nov  20  64 

7739  OUinan  Win 

9 

'  B 

Sept  4 64 

11505  ViinhouseBA 

9 

'  C 

Oct  2664 

8384  Orcutt  J 

2 

"  C 

Sept  10  64 

11568  Vlttam  E  W 

9 

'•  B 

Oct  2764 

2311  Pitcher  E 

5 

•  B 

July  3  64 

983  AVood  A 

2 

"  B 

May  9  64 

4813  PackeltC 

9 

'   K 

Aug  5  64 

8867  Walrlch  P 

1 

'  C 

July  2464 

5506  Pericle  J 

9 

•  H 

Aug  13  64 

4498  Wheeler  A 

9 

'  C 

Aug  164 

5909  Pence  Geo 

9 

'  H 

Aug  16  64 

4588  Woodbury  J 

9 

'  C 

Aug  2  64 

8:533  Poindcr  T 

9 

'  B 

Sept  10  64 

5637  Wilson  F  C 

9 

'  E 

Aug  14  64 

8323PettijohnS-W 

9   • 

•  H 

Sept  14  64 

8233  Waiter  G 

9 

'  n 

Sept  9  64 

4277  Roberts  J  G 

9 

'  E 

July  29  64 

8416  Whipple  OC 

9 

•   F 

Sept  11  64 

5583  Roovin  J 

1   ' 

'  H 

Aug  14  64 

8459  Westover  J 

9 

'  E 

Sept  9  64 

10327  Robertson  Jno 

9   ' 

'  B 

Oct  4  64 

8777  Warren  E  F  (mus)         9   ' 

A 

Sept  14  64 

10715  Reese  "Wm 

9 

'  E 

Oct  11  64 

5006  Young  U  S 

9   ' 

'  I 

Aug  8  64 

5941  Short  M 

9   "  K 

Aug  17  64 

TOTAL  79. 

]niss< 

>1JRI. 

231  Burns  Jno 

17  Co  I 

April  1  64 

8026  Hasse  Jno 

Cay  14  Co  L 

Sept  6  61 

1251  Burk  JH 

2 

'  H 

May  2  61 

9042  Hamilton  W 

31 

'  A 

Sept  17  64 

1464  Buel  J 

4   ' 

G 

May  29  64 

11941  Hanahan  A 

29   ' 

'  D 

Nov  9  64 

2217  Bishop  P 

15 

'  I 

June  20  64 

4410  Isenhour  J 

9 

•  I 

July  31  64 

2306  BloomkerWm 

2 

'  F  June  23  64 

5709  Key  an  M 

2 

'  D 

Aug  15  64 

4209  Br  oyer  J 

2 

'  E 

July  29  64 

7414  Keller  A 

29   • 

H 

Aug  31  64 

5833  Blrley  Peter 

29   • 

I 

Aug  16  64 

8173  Kline  CS 

2 

'  F 

Sept  8  64 

863)  BergerJ 

2   ' 

'  I 

Sept  13  64 

10546  Kaunst  H 

18 

•  G 

Oct  9  64 

87;2  Bitter  H 

29 

'  F 

Sept  14  64 

12821  Keller  I 

40   • 

H 

April  65 

11223  Bullard  Jas 

19 

'  D 

Oct  20  64 

7713  Kuhn  Jacob 

15 

•  E 

Sept  3  64 

12795  Bates  B 

44 

'  F 

MchlSfaS 

3249  Lowe  Jno 

18   ' 

'  E 

July  18  64 

2331  Chng  C 

2   "   I 

July  4  64 

4803LavilleyWm 

29 

'  K 

Aug  5  64 

432S  Clements  Jas 

Cav2 

'  A 

July  30  64 

7035  Lang  C 

Cav  10 

'   B 

Aug  27  64 

6533  Cornel IJaa 

Cav9 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

12332  Litch  J 

4 

'   A 

Dec  6  64 

12351  CoonF 

15 

'  K 

Dec  28  04 

5401  Lindsay  J 

18 

'  A 

Aug  12  64 

12776  Chapman  R 

24   ' 

B 

Mch  14  63 

7438  Miller  W 

Cav  4 

'  E 

Sept  1 64 

5260  Dicksen  D 

18 

Aug  10  64 

8913  Morgan  E 

Cav  12 

'   F 

Sept  16 61 

1641  Daley  M 

Cav  10  Co  H 

June  5  64 

11035  Manning  SH 

80 

'  A 

Oct  16  64 

343  Edaington  G  W 

29   ' 

•  A 

April  2  64 

1^459  Menzt  W 

15 

",  G  Jany  15  65 

3963  Engler  Jno 

15 

'  B 

July  25  64 

12706  Martin  J 

44 

'*H 

Feby  27  65 

6937  Fogg  B  F 

Cavl 

'  H 

Aug  27  61 

12754  McGuireO 

Cav  2 

'  I 

Mch  12  65 

8633  Folk  L 

18  • 

'  C 

Sept  13  G4 

13760  McDowellJ 

2 

'  F 

Mch  12  65 

11266  Fay  J  W 

2 

'  K 

Sept  21  64 

3456  Newkirk  Chaa 

15    ' 

.  F 

July  17  61 

12805  Fry  M 

Cav  12   ' 

L 

Mch  21  65 

3339  Neclout  W 

2 

'  E 

July  18  61 

69:4FrickS 

2  ' 

E 

Aug  26  64 

4109  Nelson  Jno  • 

29 

'  A 

July  28  64 

2770  Gufly  K 

18 

'  E 

July  2  04 

12774  O'lJellE 

44    • 

'   B 

Mch  14  65 

3725  Gallfgher  F 

2   ' 

G 

July  21 64 

13S23PurccllJK 

44    • 

'  G 

April5C5 

223  Houston  WE 

18   ' 

'   E 

Mch  29  64 

755  Phillips  Pat 

11 

'  E  April 37  64 

4503  Hunter  W 

Cavl   ' 

'  H 

Aug  1 04 

25  Payne  Jos 

29 

'   A 

April  16  64 

4563  Hartnaan  V 

29   ' 

G 

Aug2C4 

4978  Perkins  AH 

29    • 

'  L 

Aug  7  64 

4727  HuntsleyA 

22   ' 

H 

Aug  4  64 

6732  Plasmine  A 

26   ' 

'  D 

Aug  24  61 

7064nagineyF 

2   ' 

K 

Aug  28  04 

10::C9PluraerED 

24 

'  B 

Oct  8  64 

226  Houston  WE 

IS    ' 

E 

Mch  23  64 

i;43RetlyP 

29 

'   B 

May  25  64 

1532  a  cad  B  J 

28    ' 

B 

JujQe2C4 

3340  Riddle  F 

8 

'  D  July  18  64 

2655  Hcltgen  G 

12   ' 

E 

June  29  G4 

5110  ElttemanJoha 

15  •'  F 

Aug  9  64 

334 


APPENDIX. 


THissonri  —  ^Continiied.) 


6915  Remers  J 

4CoG    Ang26  64 

536  Trask  Geo  K 

29  Co  A  April  14  64 

2422  Robertson  J  C 

Cay  10 

'  F  June  23  64 

770  Terrill  Christian 

27 

•  E  April  27  64 

1424  Schenck  Philip 

15 

•  B    MLiy23  64 

1509  Terrell  J 

12   ' 

'  A 

May  31  64 

1478  Seebel  A 

12 

'  G     May30C4 

5673  Trcsler  H  W 

4   ' 

I 

Aug  14  64 

1C23  Search  Henry 

15 

'  D    June46l 

12730  Turman  D 

44 

'  B 

Mch  4  65 

2464  Stickle  D 

4 

'  D  June  24  64 

2803  Vance  H  J 

26 

•  B 

July  3  64 

24S0StofackeF 

15 

'  D  June  25  04 

373  Walham  H 

4 

'  C 

April  5  64 

28  Stincr  Gottlieb 

29 

•  A  April  17  64 

678  Watson  J  J 

18 

•  A  April  22  64 

5239  Stormn  F 

58 

'  E      Aug  9  64 

3106  Wigan  M 

2 

'  F 

July  10  64 

56S7  SchmaB  G 

15 

'   G    Augl4C4 

7494  "Williams  J  M 

81 

'  H 

Sept  1  64 

eseseginc 

2 

'   n    Aug  26  64 

10889  Weidam  J 

2 

'  B 

Oct  14  64 

6930  Shuman  Jos 

1 

'   B     Aug  26  64 

12550  Ware  J  B 

40 

'  K 

Jan  29  65 

7535  Sherman  H 

15 

'   G     Sept  161 

12739  West  J 

40 

'  K 

Mch  6  65 

9821  Schaat  D  B 

18 

'  E    Sept  26  64 

Total  97. 

NEW   HAMPSHIRE. 

26  Ames  John  C 

2  Co  F    Mch  18  61 

4113  GillN 

7  Co  A 

July  31 64 

29  Allen  E  S 

2 

'  H     Mch  9  61 

46S7  Gooley  J 

7 

'  G 

Aug  4  64 

4G36  Aliens 

9 

'   C      Aug  3  64 

11905  Goodwin  A 

1 

'  I 

Nov  7  64 

47J6  Abbott  0 

7 

'  K      Aug  5  64 

9671  Gardiner  A 

4 

'  C 

Sept  24  64 

7130  Arches  J  L 

9 

'  A    Aug  23  64 

6516  Gray  G  H 

4 

'  E 

Aug  22  64 

9."18  Atmore  G  W 

8 

'  C    Sept  22  04 

6143  Hunter  C 

4 

'  K 

Aug  1961 

9832  Anderson  J  N 

7 

"  E    Sept  21  64 

6875  Hurd  Wm 

6 

'  I 

Aug  26  64 

11765  Avery  J 

Cavl 

'  H      Nov  3  64 

7809  Hartford  H 

4 

'  A 

Sept56l 

5721  Austendalph  J 

3 

'    D     Aug  15  64 

8537  HallyH 

7 

'  C 

St  pt  12  64 

833  Bushbey  N 

7 

"  C     May  164 

10769  H  use  W 

11 

"  H 

Oct  3  64 

3346  Bailey  A  D 

7 

'  C    July  1564 

11156  Hamlin  GW 

Cavl 

'  I 

Oct  19  64 

8380  Bush  A 

4 

"  H  July  16  64 

11439  Holmes  J 

7 

Oct  24  64 

4447  Bachelor  J  R 

1 

Aug  1  64 

11463  Holmes  J 

7 

Oct  26  64 

4965  Baker  Wm 

4  Co  H      Aug  7  64 

7733  Janes  J  B 

9CoK 

Sept  8  64 

4938  Babb  Jas 

7 

"  D      Aug  7  64 

9198  Johnson  OO 

5 

'  F 

Sept  18 61 

6871  Brown  W  F 

2 

"  B    Aug  26  64 

11216  JuntpluteF 

12 

•  E 

Oct  20  64 

6763  Breakman  A 

12 

"  I     Aug  25  64 

11758  Johnson  P 

9 

'  E 

Nov  3  64 

7357  Baker  D  W 

3 

'  G     S«pt5  64 

4314  KeyesC 

Cavl 

'  K   July  30  64 

8463  Bell  Geo 

5 

"  C    Sept  11  64 

5114  KempCH 

7 

'   A 

Aug  9  61 

10291  Bond  J 

12 

"  F       Oct  4  64 

5151  Kingsbury  H  K 

9 

'   R 

Aug  9  64 

2228  Clark  G  M 

7 

'  C     May  20  64 

5444  K  arson  H  B 

2 

'   C 

Aug  12  64 

3326  Combs  John 

■    7 

"   B   July  14  64 

73.14  Kreaser  M 

4 

'  I 

Aug  31  64 

4230  Coon  Charles 

7 

"  G  July  29  64 

11877  Kllnsmith  J 

10 

"  I 

Nov  6  64 

5137  Colbry  John  K 

13 

"  D      Aug  9  64 

11994  Kingsbury  J  H 

Cavl 

"  A 

Nov  13  64 

7072  Cooney  Thomas 

9 

"  C    Aug  28  64 

6144  Lawrence  A 

Cavl 

"  C 

Aug  19  64 

8551  Connelly  M 

4 

"  C    Sept  12  64 

6787  LenertD 

9 

"  K 

Aug  25  64 

2796  Chadwlck  C  E 

7 

'  H     July  2  64 

8048  Libby  A  G 

4 

"   H 

Sept  6  64 

11192  Carr  P 

1 

"   H     Oct  20  61 

11415  Leport  J 

Cav  3 

"   I 

Oct  24  64 

1370  Downs  E 

7 

"  I     May  25  64 

11484  LuchtP 

5 

"  C 

Oct  26  64 

2986  Doer  S 

7 

"  D  June  17  64 

2687  Mumford  A 

12 

"   A 

June  30  64 

3668  Dodge  C  F 

7 

'•   K  July  20  64 

3652  MantoveJ 

4 

•  H  June2064 

5577  Drake  Chas  C 

Cavl 

••  B    Aug  14  64 

4284  Miller  F 

11 

"  G 

July  30  64 

S56G  Eschoymer  H 

Ca-vl 

"  B    July  19  64 

4629  Miller  R 

11 

"  H 

Aug  3  64 

5337  Estey  E  E 

4 

"  C    Aug  10  64 

7203  MilUotP 

5 

"  I 

Aug  2964 

8126  Edwards  John 

9 

"  H  Sept  11  64 

7423  Morrison  0  P 

9 

'•  C 

Aug  31  64 

12841  Elliott  A 

7 

"   I  April  21  65 

7918  Morten  J 

i 

"  C 

Sept  6  64 

1S96  rul'.er  George 

7 

"  B    May  26  64 

8573  McCann  M 

9 

"  G 

Sept  12  64 

5240  Faucett  J 

7 

"  0    Aug  10  64 

9921  Matheson  F 

7 

"  B 

Sept  28  64 

667S  Flandrrs  O 

9 

"  F     Aug  24  64 

11207  McCann  O 

13 

"  E 

Oct  20  64 

6894  Ford  W 

7 

"   K    Aug  26  64 

12234  Montyan  P 

85 

..  F 

Dec  6  64 

9463  Faggu-ty  Jackson  Cav  1 

"  A    Sept  21  64 

1658  O'Brien  Chas 

7 

••  I 

June  6  64 

12440  Felch  G  P 

7 

"   H  Janyl2  65 

11698  Osmore  J 

Cavl 

"  C 

Oct  31 04 

3838  Gulngoelett  H 

2 

••  £     July  3  64 

6185  Patch  Join 

S 

..  X 

AuglSfil 

APPENPIX. 


335 


BTew  Hampshire— (Cow;JnM«cZ.) 


819  Poore  Samuel 

2  Co  H  April  30  64 

9412  Smith  L 

12C0B    Sept  21 64 

8260  Puny  J 

'  G   July  13  64 

10503  Shantz  I 

11  ' 

'  G       Oct  8  64 

4764  Place  I  K 

'  F      Aug  5  64 

11887  SpauldingTC 

4    ' 

Iv      Nov  764 

7011  Patterson  N" 

'  I     Aug  27  64 

S396  Taylor  A  B 

5   ' 

H    July  15  64 

11121  Parsons  Samuel 

H     Oct  13  64 

3431  ToblneT 

6    ' 

A   Julyl764 

11828  Perven  H  A 

'  A     Nov  5  64 

4072  Tilton  D  B 

7  ' 

G    Ju'y26  64 

11S37  Phelps  MF 

'  D      Nov  5  64 

8098  Thompson  A 

9   ' 

'  K     Sept  8  64 

5383  Paschal  E 

'  E    Aug  12  64 

10734  Tilton  L  G 

11   ' 

B      Oct  11  61 

1572  P.eed  F  K 

'  H    June  3  64 

10493  Upkins  A 

Cavl 

'  B       Oct7  64 

2771  Ramsay  Wm 

'  G     July  2  64 

5191  Valley  John 

10  ' 

'  K    Aug  12  64 

ai06  Richards  W  R 

'  C    July  16  64 

791  Woodward  L  A 

7   ' 

K  April  29  6-1 

11  00  Ringer  I  K,  Sgt  MaJ      11 

Oct  22  64 

1991  Williams  I 

7   ' 

'   X    June  13  64 

1336  Smith  John 

7  Co  K  May  24  64 

2345  Woodbury  A 

7 

'  p.  June  23  01 

2330  Sanburn  W 

7  ' 

'  H  June  22  64 

2545  Whipple  A 

7 

'  II  June 23 64 

2503  S inlay  E 

9 

'   E  June  26  64 

4156  Webster  I 

6   ' 

'  I     July  28  64 

2708  Simms  S 

9 

'  C  June  30  64 

2710  Welson  W 

4   ' 

'  F      July  164 

2925  Searle  I  K 

7   ' 

E      July  5  64 

4104  Whalen  M 

9   ' 

11    July  27  64 

847-;!  Smith  L  F 

13 

'  C    July  17  64 

4750  Weston  W  W 

8   ' 

A      Aug  5  64 

4779  Steward  George 

10   ' 

A      Aug  5  64 

4749  Welch  Jas 

7   ' 

'  I        Aug  5  64 

£140  Smith  J 

7  ' 

'  B      Aug  9  64 

570i  Wagner  John 

7   ' 

'   H    Aug  15  64 

5193  Schean  W 

7   ' 

A      Aug  9  64 

7559  Welsh  I 

7 

'  C      Sept  2  04 

5405  Shorey  Ed 

1 

'  C    Aug  12  64 

7834  Wolf  John  D 

3 

'  F      Sept  4  04 

5438  Salsbur  I 

4 

'  K   Aug  12  64 

8083  Wultramseu  F 

9 

'  I       Sept  7  64 

6621  Stanley  John 

9 

'  A    Aug  11  64 

11278  Williams  P 

3 

'  II     Oct  22 04 

6547  Smith  I 

11 

'   E    Aug  23  64 

11472  WingerdD 

3 

'  G      Oct  26  64 

7040  Swain  C 

7 

'  D    Aug  27  64 

11768  Wilson  I 

11 

'  I       Nov  3  64 

8639  Smith  C 

3 

'  F    Sept  13  64 

11378  Warren  E 

Cavl 

•  H      Nov  6  64 

8652  Stark  S 

15 

'  A   Sept  13  64 

12:34  Whitman  G  E 

Cavl 

'  B      Mch6  65 

8980  Smith  John 

3 

'  T    Sept  17  64 

TOTi 

8736  York  Charlesj 

L144. 

,Cav  1^ 

'  B    Sept  14  64 

NEW  J 

ERSET. 

V 

8847  Aaron  Thos 

2CoB    July  13  64 

5730  Clark  C  H  • 

2'CoC    Aug  15  64 

3354  Aney  G 

1 

'  K   July  1564 

8243  Coonan  J 

2 

'   C      Sept  9  64 

4098  Austin  D  B 

2 

'  I     July  27  64 

10532  Collar  H 

2 

'   D     Sept  9  64 

7138  Anderson  T 

2 

'  E     Aug  28  64 

11990  Clayton  L 

10 

'  B     Nov  13  64 

8513  Albright 

Cava 

'  I     Sept  12  64 

3176  Curtis  W  0 

Cavl 

'  K      .^'  664 

11389  Alexander  "W  L 

Cav3 

'  C      Oct  24  64 

8C41  Coykend  111  D 

l", 

12646  Amps  C 

33 

'  I      Feb  13  65 

335  Dlsbrow  J  P 

14 

•  K    April  2  64 

909  Broderlck  I  S 

2 

'  A      May  5  64 

2173  Davenport  J 

7 

'  I    June  25  64 

1543  Beach  I  H 

11 

'  E    June  164 

3441  Davis  n 

12 

'  F    July  17  61 

2181  Brannln  Pat 

11 

"  B  June  19  64 

4926  Dayton  C 

2 

'   C      Aug  6  64 

2260  Bells  I  H 

2 

"  H  June  21  64 

5148  Dorland  A  H 

10 

'  I       Aug964 

2577  Buckley  John 

1 

•  G  June  27  64 

6306  DewingerJ 

2 

'  G    Aug  20  64 

2980  Bloon  Adam 

2 

•  I      July  4  84 

7076  Dunham  L 

35 

'  H    Aug  28  64 

8099  Buffman  A  G 

Artl 

'  B    July  10  61 

7304  Dilan  Edward 

g 

'  G     Aug  30  64 

5761  Baily  L 

7 

'  A      Aug  9  94 

7409  Dormer  J  L 

9 

"  G      Sept  161 

5272  Brann  Geo 

Cavl 

'  B     Aug  10  64 

7734  Doremus  C 

Cav2 

"  A     Sept  3  64 

5357  Burns  P 

.Cav3 

"  C    Aug  1164 

7804  Duncan  H  P 

2 

"  G     Sept  4  64 

5379  Baker  "Wm 

Cavl 

'  K    Aug  12  64 

8440  Doyle  U 

16 

"  C    Sept  11 64 

5483  Blunchard  G 

7 

"  K    Aug  13  64 

10533  Dunn  G 

1 

'  F    Sept  1804 

5934  Bennet  G 

14 

'   B    Aug  17  64 

1426  Ebner  Chas 

Cavl 

"  K    May  23  64 

11632  Bran  tChaa 

1 

"  E      Oct  31 64 

1715  Egbert  Jas 

15 

"   B    June  8  64 

l2283BuverA 

6 

"  I        Dec  7  04 

4303  Esllgh  Jacob 

10 

'  D    July  1361 

12640  Brewer  W  H 

10 

'  D     Feb  12  65 

1522FarrellJH 

5 

'  G    May  3164 

715  Corlcy  Daniel 

11 

'  A  April 24 64 

3938  Foliand  M 

Cavl 

'   K  July 2564 

1437  Creamer  E 

35 

'  A    M-iy28  64 

4393  Fitch  F 

35 

'  F      Aug464 

6929  Creamer  E 

10 

'  B    Au!::!6  64 

5327  Fry  Jno 

9 

"   G     Aug4  64 

8209  Chamberlain  R 

Cavl 

'  D  July  12  64 

6737  Fisher  Wm 

9 

'  C     Aug24M 

336 


APPENDIX 


New  Jeraey—iContintted.) 


7285  Farran  J 

3 

Aug  30  04 

1071  Pratt  J  F 

ICoM    May  13  64 

9072  Falrbrother  H 

33  Co  D 

Sept  28  C4 

1072  PurdeeChag 

11   ' 

C     M'yl3(U 

11584  Ford  A 

7   ' 

K 

Oct  28  64 

5206  Peterson  Henry 

Cav3  ' 

n    Aug  10  64 

7333  fisher  N  O 

9  ' 

'  I 

Aug  30  64 

6298  Peer  T 

9   ' 

K     Aug  20  64 

5900  Gade  B 

9   ' 

D 

Aug  10  01 

6902  Pclger  M 

10  ' 

'   G    Aug27C4 

7039  Galloway  F  G 

12  * 

K 

Aug  27  a 

7451  Peterson  G 

li   ' 

I       Sept  104 

11163  Glenn  CH 

4  ' 

I 

Oct  19  04 

8017  Pest  G  J 

4    ' 

I       Sept  6  64 

11120  Guler-G 

7  ' 

D 

Oct  20  64 

9990  Parker  W 

2   ' 

I     Sept  29  64 

ISOSnallmanll 

6 

'  C 

May  31  64 

12221  Prink  J 

2 

Dec  4  64 

3072  Ilemis  Daniel 

Cavl 

'  D 

July  9  64 

2145  Rooks  11 

5  Co  H  June  18  64 

8819  nick  James 

9 

'  G 

July  23  04 

2821  Riley  M 

Cavl   ' 

'  L     July  3  64 

4151  Heffamann  J 

14   ' 

'  K 

July  28  04 

4006  Robinson  Jacob 

Cavl   "  B    July  27  64 

4189  IXamn^le  A 

Cavl 

July  28  04 

4858  Radford  Wm 

18 

'  B      Aug  6  64 

4744  HuberC 

9CoG 

Aug  5  64 

8282  Reed  A 

9 

'  D     Sept  9  64 

4862  Herbert  J  S 

Cav2 

'   I 

Aug  6  64 

10401  Ray  J 

10 

'  A       Oct  7  64 

4911  Ilalman  M 

Cavl 

'   A 

Aug  6  04 

10708  Regan  D  O 

8    ' 

C      Oct  11  64 

821  Hull  Alex 

7 

'  C 

Sept  4  04 

11292  ReevisF 

2 

'  I      Oct  21  01 

7870  Howell  J 

1   ' 

K 

Sept  5  04 

2548  Starr  N 

5 

'  H  June  27  61 

7900  llilgard  P  F 

10   ' 

A 

Sept  5  64 

5037  Simonds  J 

9 

'  K      Aug  8  64 

10761  Hatter  W 

3 

'  I 

Oct  12  64 

5807  Shan  ah  an  W 

9 

'  C     Aug  10  64 

12303  Humes  E  M 

2 

'  M 

Dec  17  64 

7364  Stout  L 

2 

'  C    Aug  21  64 

12416  Hook  J  M 

Cav2   ' 

D 

Jany  8  65 

7305  Street  John  J 

9 

'  D      Sept  2  04 

5252  Jennings  G  H 

Cav2   ' 

A 

Aug  10  64 

7577  StUIln  H 

8   ' 

'  M     Sept  2  64 

9519  Jone  A 

Cavl 

'   A 

Sept  2! 04 

7739  Skcll  C  W 

Cav3 

'   M     Sept  3  64 

11117  Jay  H 

5 

'   K 

Oct  18  W 

86S7  SwetserP 

9   • 

G    Sept  13  64 

11399  Jomson  G  W 

6 

'  G 

Oct  24  64 

8751  Stevenson  W 

Cav2   • 

M   Sept  14  64 

12544  Johnson  A  F 

9 

'  D 

Dec  26  61 

93L'8  Shay  H  H 

7 

•   I     Sept  19  64 

3762  Kronk  Peter 

Cav2 

'  H 

July  22  64 

lO'^lO  Smith  A 

5 

'  G     Oct  13  64 

5085  Kuhn  11 

9  ' 

'  A 

Aug  8  64 

1C615  Sutton  T 

12  ' 

'  K      Oct  28  64 

8619  Kltchell  S 

7 

'  K 

Sept  13  64 

11633  StimmcllI 

5 

'  A     Oct  80  04 

12023  King  C 

15 

'  G 

Nov  15  6 1 

11793  Suli;van  I 

8  ' 

C      Nov  8  C4 

1985  Lyons  D 

Cavl 

'  K  June  15  64 

11882  Steels  George 

2 

'  B      Nov  6  04 

795  Layton  Stephen 

11 

'  A 

April  29  64 

10882  Sweet  B  F 

10 

'   K     Oct  13  04 

1769  Lindsley  Samuel 

10 

'  H 

June  9  64 

1853  Tindf  1  E 

1 

'  B  Junell64 

36;2  Lewis  S 

Cav3 

July  20  04 

5112  Taylor  Peter 

9 

Aug  9  61 

4095  Leadbeater  J  H 

6  ' 

'  B 

July  27  64 

6131  Towsend  J 

35  Co  I    Aug  19  64 

5944  Leigh  ton  Wra 

5 

'  H 

Aug  17  64 

7937  Turner  B 

4 

'  G     Sept  5  64 

6157  Luney  Ed 

8  ' 

G 

Aug  19  64 

9393  Townsend  F 

10 

'  C    Sept  21  64 

12102  Larlnie  C 

15 

'  C 

Nov  20  64 

113C4  Thompson  S 

4 

'  I       Oct  21  04 

2019  Menner  Jacob 

11 

'  H  June  15  64 

12451  Thatcher  J 

3 

'  11     Jan  14  63 

2852  Miller  J 

Cavl 

'  K 

July  4  04 

13705  Toy  J 

7 

'  G     Feb  27  65 

3323  McIntireR 

8 

'  I 

July  14  64 

10212  Thomas  Henry 

10 

'  B       Oct  2  64 

3548  Marks  Chas 

Cav2 

'  G 

July  18  64 

6148  Tralttman  Jas 

9 

'  D    Aug  22  64 

4594  Mulrainy  I 

4 

'  B 

Aug  364 

2634  Utter  Stephen 

Artl 

'  B  Juae29  64 

4643  M.Uer  S  S 

Cav2 

'  G 

Aug  3  64 

121C0  Vallett  W 

Arts 

'  A    Nov  19  04 

5250  Morell  A 

5  * 

'  K 

Aug  10  64 

1955  Weed  AVm 

15 

'  I    June  14  04 

5832  Mahlsr  Jno 

35 

'  I 

Aug  16  64 

2246  AVood  AV  J 

12 

'  E  June  20  64 

6986  Mnnn  Chas 

4 

'  K 

Aug  27  64 

4043  Widdcr  W 

5 

'G      Aug  364 

SOlQMcLlroyE 

10 

'  I 

Sept  6  04 

49r8  Walnwright 

9 

'C      Aug  7  04 

8332  Mount  C  II 

9 

'  D 

Sept  10  04 

50il  Wolverton 

1 

'I       Aug  8  04 

8332  M;  Her  J 

7 

'  K 

Spptl3C4 

5099  Warner  A 

4 

•  A      Aug  964 

10959  Mullan  A 

39 

'  B 

Oct  14  04 

5333  W  nicy  J 

Cav2 

'  M    Aug]004 

122o2  Mills  F 

2   ' 

'  I 

Oct21C4 

6103  WinardWm 

2 

"  I     Aug  19  64 

11504  Millington  J 

Cavl 

'  H 

Oct  27  04 

7500  Willis  A 

35 

'  I       Sept  2 01 

6780  Noll  M 

9 

'   A 

Aug  25  64 

8142  Wrights  M 

7 

'  K     Sept864 

49S3  Nichols  J 

SSI 

'  C 

Aug  7  64 

8307  Ward  J 

Cavl 

'  H    Sept  10 64 

7131  Osborne  E 

14 

'  E 

Aug  28  64 

12157  Williams  "W 

1 

'  D    Nov  20  64 

10463  Osborn  J  M 

9 

•  H 

Oct  7  04 
Toi 

12058  Wells  G 
AL  170, 

10 

'  C     Feb  15  65 

APPENDIX. 


337 


NEW   YORK. 


2038  Abbey  O 

2141  Abbey  W  H 

4719  Abel  C 

4612  Aber  J 

5626  Ackerman  Sain'l 
64  AckbeartDa\id 

8497  Adams  H 

4581  Adams  J  A 

6467  Adams  O 

8559  Adams  S 

S226  Adams  T  R 

1700  Ades  Ed 

5047  Adeler  A 

6575  Adney  F 

4882  Ah  earn  Daniel 

S349  Aiken  J  "W 

8001  Akerman  M 

7062  Albarson  J 

6698  Albert  Wm 

7007  Alderman  F 

1755  Alexander  J 
11212  Alford  3  C 

3293  Allen  A  "W 
12452  Allen  J  I 

5568  Allen  W 

5844  AUenburger  J 

7478  AllenberensE 
11479  Alllnger  L 

7587  AUman  Chas 

6941  AlmyF 

5938  Alphord  J 

7739  Alsaver  S 
800  Ambler  Fred 

2344  Ambrose  Jacob 
10642  Ames  Henry 

4654  Ames  J  R 

7743  Amgere  G 

1934  Amlgh  A 

8739  Anderson  A 

4S90  Anderson  A 
537  Anderson  H 

8319  Anderson  J 

4110  Anderson  L 

1389  Andrews  G 

7533  Andrews  W 

8717  Ansom  Robert 

6r)48  Answell  J 

8220  Ant.sdale  Geo 

6^76  Appleby  S  "W 

9741  Argt  C 
11172  Armond  W 

9175  Armstrong  H 
lO'lS  Armstrong  J 
11j71  Armstrong  "W 
.  7470  Arnold  K  B 

6551  Arnott  C 

1580  Asley  C  G 
12202  Auster  F 
12622  Asbley  S,  Citizen 

22 


174  June  15  C4 

85CoE  JunelSGl 

Art  15  "  C  Aug  4  64 

101   "  I  Aug  3  64 

97  "  K  Aug  14  64 
20   "  A  Mchl9G4 

98  "  G  SeptUG4 
10  "  F  Aug  2  64 
61   "  C  Aug  22  64 

100  Sept  12  04 

85CoH  July  12  64 

Oav8  "  C  June  7  64 

8   "  D  Aug  8  64 

85   "   K  Aug  23  64 

170  July  31  64 

85   "  H  July  15  64 

Art  7  "  L  SeptCG4 

42   "  C  Aug2S64 

Bat  24  Aug  24  64 

Cav  15  Co  F  '  Aug  27  64 

125  "  C  June  9  64 

152  "  F  Oct20C4 

Art  14  July  14  64 

82  Co  A  Jan  14  65 

Cavl   "  H  Aug  13  64 

39  "  B  Augl6e4 

89   "  T>  Sept  164 

48   "  I  Oct  26  64 

Art  7  "  C  Sept  2  64 

111   "  K  Aug  26  64 

75   "  G  Aug  17  64 

47   "  H  Sept  3  64 

47    "  H  April  29  64 

Cav  2  "  C  June  23  64 

Art  2  Oct  10  64 

Art  14  Co  I  Aug  3  64 

47   "  E  Sept  3  64 

162   "  K  June  14  64 

100  "  I  July  21  64 

99  "  F  Aug  6  64 
Cav  20   "  M  April  14  64 

39   "  E  Sept  15  64 

14  "  D  July  27  64 

111  "  I  May  26  64 

85   "  K  Sept  164 

Cavl  "  K  Sept  14 64 

Cav  15  "  A  Aug  23  64 

Cav  5  Sept  4  64 

85  CoK  Aug  27  64 

6  Sept  25  64 

7  CoF  Oct  19  64 
140  "  G  Sept  21 64 
164   "  C  Oct  12  64 

Bat  24  Oct  27  64 

Art  7  CoL    Sept  104 

47  "  C  Aug  26  64 

146  "  G  June  3  64 

89  "  B  DeclC4 

Feb  9  65 


5541  Ashton 

7207  Atwood  G  S 
floO  AubrayK 

11748  Augh  J 
5027  Augustine  F 
1736  Austin  A 
3094  Austin  J 
8218  Austin  G 

128 '0  AyersGS 

12347  B  ibcock  J  M 
1712  Babcock  H 
3006  Babcock  J 
5335  B;ibcock  J 
4  :S8  Babcock  J  S 
4893  Babcock  U 

11831  Babcock  WH 
5692  Babst  M 
754  Bacon  E  P 
9101  Bacon  J 
2870  Bacchus  A 

11272  Bacchus  E  R 
3)47  BachelderBF 
3115  Eackley  C 
3771  Badger  P 

7590  Bailey  A 
10163  Bailey  C 

5697  Bailey  G  W 

7493  Bailey  Jno 

8215  Baker  J 
10636  Baker  A         ■' '-; 

4463  Baker  Chas  ■ 

3350  Baker  E 
12376  Baker  Geo 

8759  Baker  H 

8052  Baker  Ira 
11848  Baker  J 
11660  Baker  J 
61  Baker  Wm 

7591  Baldwin  C 
6853  Baldwin  G 
4457  Ballard  B'.btB 
4364  Barnard  "Wm 
5347  BancroffAH 
8592  Barrett  G  M 

11605  Banlgan  A 
5536  Banker  J  M 
9>19  Banker  J  T 
8443  Bannan  H 

11056  Bannyer  F 

12315  Barber  H 
1(589  Barge  H 
3748  Barnes  J 
6771  Barnes  J  S 

11343  Barnes  M 
6953  Barnes  A  C 
8S21  Barnes  R  W 

10418  Barn^  Thos 
1S35  Barrett  J 
8361  Barnom  H 


10  Co  I  Aug  13  61 

Bat  "4  Aug  29  64 

14  Co  A    May  8  64 

GO   "  D  Kov2  64 

52   "  A  Aug  8  64 

147  "  H  June  8  64 

Art  7   "  M  July  10  64 

147  "  H  Sept  3  64 

147   "   G  Mch29C5 

140   "  I  Dec  27  64 

111   "  G  May  7  64 

72   "  E  Ju'y9C4 

55   "   E  Aug  11 64 

140   "  D  Aug  3  64 

9   "  L  Auc;9  64 

Cav  13   "  L  Nov5  6t 

9  "  D  Aug  15  64 

154   "  B  April  37  64 

ir4   "  E  Sept  1"  64 

169   "  A  July  4  64 

Art  15   "  F  Oft2'64 

Bat  24  July  17  n 

Bat  24  July  10  64 

47CoE  July  22  64 

5   "    K  Sept  5  64 

76  "  K  Oct  161 

151  "  G  Aug  15  64 
Cav  12   "  A  Sept  164 

,  Bat  24  Sept  8  64 

9CoB  Oct  10  61 

52   "  G  Aug  164 

85   "  E  July  18  64 

40   "  H  Jan  1  65 

146  "  F  Sept  14  64 

85    "   H  Sept  7  64 

24    "  F  Nov  5  64 

Cav  16   "  K  Oct  31  64 

7   "  D  Mchl8  64 

Cav  24   "  M  Sept  2  64 

154    "   C  Aug  25  64 

85    "   C  Aug  164 

85   "  K  July  31  64 

85  Aug  11  64 

184  Co  E  Sept  8  64 

82    "   A  Oct  28  64 

118   "   K  Aug  13  M 

152  "  G  Sept  26  61 
S9   "  H  Sept  11  64 

126   "  K  Oct  17  64 

96   "  D  Dec  20  64 

120   "  A  June  6  64 

Cav  12  "  F  July  22  64 

Cav  10   "   K  Aug  25  64 

115   "  F  Oct  23  61 

85   "   D  Aug  27  64 

Bat  24  Sept  15  64 

76CoB  Oct  6  64 

132  "  C  June  11  64 

39  "  H  Sept  10  M. 


338 


APPENDIX, 


New  TorU— (Continued.) 


7877  Barklstt  H 

Bat  24 

Sept  5  64 

2574  Black  L 

9  Co  A  June  27  64 

8192  Barrett  G  M 

184  Co  A 

Sept  8  64 

11971  Bliick  H  C 

42   ' 

F     Nov  12  64 

10153  Barratt  G 

22   ' 

A 

Oct  1  64 

18S5  Blackraan  J 

ai 

June  13  61 

588  Barrett  D 

13   ' 

H  April  16  64 

4076  Blackwood  W 

115  Co  G    July  27  64 

9979  Barron  C  L 

Bat  12 

Sept  28  64 

7989  Blair  D 

15   ' 

C      Sept  5  64 

8580  Barrows  M 

14CoG 

July  13  64 

12469  Blair  Jas 

Cav  8   • 

K     Jan  16  65 

11612  BartillR 

164    ' 

F 

Oct  28  64 

498  Bl  liZfi  H 

Arts   ' 

H  April  12  64 

4769  Bartlett  L 

118   ' 

I 

Aug  5  64 

3236  Blake  W  D 

Bat  24 

July  22  64 

8409  Barton  D 

85   ' 

I 

Sept  11 64 

2439  Blake  Geo 

100  Co  I  June  25  64 

6552  Bass  Clias 

Art  7  ' 

B 

Aug  23  64 

6129  Blanchard  E 

Cav  12  ' 

F    Aug  19  64 

8217  Bass  Geo,  Teamster     63 

Sept  8  64 

8340  BianchardL 

100   ' 

K    Sept  10  64 

8097  BasBford  J 

Cav  12  C 

oG 

Sept  7  64 

lOOas  Blancolt  Wm 

95   ' 

'  B    Sept  30  64 

5555  Bates  G 

5   ' 

A 

Aus  13  64 

1861  Blank  J  M 

95   ' 

A  June  12  64 

530  Bates  J 

97  ' 

A 

April  13  64 

4933  Bliss  Jas  H 

Cav  22  • 

I       Aug  7  64 

3845  Bates  Jno 

14   ' 

I 

July  24  64 

8959  Block  J  P 

100 

'  F    Sept  16  64 

1069  Bates  Lester 

97   ' 

A 

May  13  64 

7206  Blood  L 

7   * 

C     Aug  29  64 

10556  Baters  "W 

139  ' 

G 

Oct  9  64 

2777BlymeS 

85 

'  G     July  2  64 

10999  Baty  A 

132   ' 

K 

Oct  16  64 

12521  Boaman  J 

Cavl 

'  D     Jan  25  65 

61  Bayne  Daniel 

57  ' 

D 

July  4  64 

6371  Boares  A 

178   ' 

•  D    Aug  21  64 

9380  Baywood  J 

Cavl   ' 

I 

Sept  20  64 

5285  Bode  A 

85    ' 

'  B     Aug  11  64 

6021  Beam  B 

Cav  2   ' 

M 

An-r  17  64 

2989  Bodishay  J 

7 

'  F     July  7  64 

4302  Beck  John 

97   ' 

H 

July  30  64 

474  Boermaster  J 

14   "  A    April  9  64 

6034  Beckham  F  B 

Cav  10   • 

A 

Aug  18  64 

3073  Bohl  H 

Cav  10 

'  E      July  9  64 

92l6BeckshlreJ 

Cav  12   ' 

F 

Sept  19  64 

6018  Bolan  E 

85 

'  F     Aug  17  64 

8172  Beckwlth  C 

Art  14 

'  D 

Sept  11  64 

11718  Bolhy  O 

Art  14 

'  D      Nov  164 

5012  Bee  George 

119  ' 

'  F 

Aug  8  64 

8267  Boles  J 

Cav  22 

•  D      Sept  9  64 

8992  Beebe  J  E 

n 

Sept  17  64 

3606BomsteelSA 

20   ' 

'  G    July  19  61 

8843  Beekman  J 

43  Co  A  July  23  64 

5269  Borst  J 

Cav  5 

'   B     Aug  10  64 

11933  Beers  "W 

82 

'  B 

I^  ov  8  64 

4401  Bodler  D 

7 

'  D    July  31  64 

8010  Belden  Wm 

82   ' 

'  E 

Sept  6  64 

51  Bonghton  H 

77 

'  A    Mchl6  61 

8267  Bell  D  S,  State  Mil        20  ' 

'  r> 

July  13  64 

7627  BoultonT 

43 

'  G      Sept  2  64 

9136BellJ 

6 

'  B 

Sept  18 64 

10066  Bowden  P 

Cav  16 

'   M      Oct  17  61 

11124  BisllJC 

120 

'  D 

Oct  18  64 

6744  Bowen  J  H 

65 

'   D     Aug  24  64 

8942  Bell  Wm 

39 

'  K 

Sept  16 64 

4001  Bowln  J 

Cav  7 

'  K      Aug  3  64 

11694  Bellvea  0 

179 

'  F 

Oct  31  64 

11944  Bowman  H 

84 

'   K    Nov  10  64 

3089  Bennett  J  H 

85 

•  E 

July  9  64 

12521  Bowman  I 

Cavl 

'  D     Jan  25  65 

8138  Bennett 

146 

'  B 

July  10  64 

3635  Bowman  S 

147 

'  H   July  29  64 

5945  Bentley  C 

Cav  22 

'  L 

Aug  17  64 

1275  Box  G 

111 

'  D    May  22  64 

6670  Bentner  Josh 

100 

'   I 

Aug  24  64 

9728  Boyce  A 

Cav  3 

'  I     Sept  25  64 

6979  Benway  C 

Art  6 

'  K 

Aug  27  64 

2073  Boyce  R 

Cav  6 

'  M  June  30  64 

10955  Berges  E 

146 

'  B 

0  ;t  14  64 

10  Boyle  Pat 

63 

'  A      Mch5  64 

6598BenallML 

125 

'  A 

Aug  23  64 

8912  Boyle  Pat 

48 

'  F     Sept  16  64 

5749  Beat  Isaac 

42 

'   G 

Aug  15  64 

11974  Boyle  I 

16 

'  D    Nov  12  64 

6039  Bertin  F 

69 

'  G 

Aug  18  64 

4365  Bradford  D  B 

Art  7 

'  B    July  31 64 

6137  Besrha  John 

Art  15 

'  B 

Aug  19  64 

5232  Bradley  Jno 

69 

'  K    A-lgl0  64 

8234  Buell  J 

85 

"  B 

Sept  9  64 

6685  Bradshaw  K 

120 

'  E     A^g24  64 

5230  Beyers  H 

24 

'  K 

Aug  10  64 

12219  Brady  J 

140 

'  E      Dee  4  64 

351  Bldon  S 

52   ' 

'  A 

April  2  64 

3979  Bragg  J  C 

Cav  2 

'  E    Ji:ly26  04 

10635  BldwellJ 

Cav  5 

'  G 

Oct  10  64 

12263  Brain  Wm 

Art  5 

'  B     D2C12  64 

8232  Blgelow  L 

85 

'  D 

July  12  64 

7704  Brandon  O 

Art  15 

'  A      a3pt3  64 

10555  Billings  J 

Cav  2 

'   M 

Oct  8  64 

1800  Breny  Jas 

178 

'  K  Juiel0  64 

601  Billings  W  "W 

52 

'   G  April  17  64 

5134  Brewer  Fred 

39 

'   0      i5ug964 

10945  Bings  G 

Arts 

'  B 

Oct  14  64 

11CS5  Brewer  Henry 

Cav  2 

'  G     Oatsiei 

10005  Bingham  C  E 

Cav  5  ' 

'  D 

Sept  29  64 

10221  Brewer  J  S 

6 

'  B       Oct  2  04 

12831  Bird  M 

Art  7  ' 

'  K 

April  14  65 

1365  Brewer  S 

15 

'   K    M£,y2-.04 

4780  Bird  P 

Art7 

'  K 

Aug  5  64 

519  Brewer  Thos 

111 

'   F  Apklll3  64 

6590  Bishop  C 

Art  7  • 

'  M 

Aug  23  64 

96B0  Bryant  L  A 

146 

•   B    Sen  24  64 

5786  Blssell  J  3 

85  ' 

•  D 

Aug  15  64 

8116  Bright 

104 

•  C     Srpt864 

imSBlackJ 

«  • 

'  G 

Oct  16  64 

11627  Brlghtmaa  E 

7 

'  D     (».,t2864 

APPENDIX. 


339 


New  YorU.—  {  Coni'mued.) 


8415  Brin  C 

140  Co  F    Sept  11  64 

019  Burns  E  J 

Cavl3CoD  April  19  64 

6953  Brink  C 

109  ' 

K    Aug  26  64 

477  Burns  Jno 

40   ' 

I 

April  9  64 

9787  Britansky  J 

52  ' 

E    Sept  26  64 

924  Burns  Jno 

99   ' 

H 

May  0  64 

2997  Erobst  J 

52  ' 

B     July  7  04 

11S81  Burns  J 

118   ' 

F 

Nov  6  64 

9148  Brock  "W 

76  ' 

E    Sept  18 64 

8745  Burns  W 

Cav3  ' 

C 

Sept  14  61 

63S2  Broder  H 

76 

'  F    AHg26  64 

5991  Burns  Daniel 

Art  5  ' 

r» 

Aug  17  G4 

12002  Brogan  J  M 

85   ' 

'  B    Nov  14  64 

7247  Burr  H 

59  ' 

c 

Aug  SO  64 

1324  Brooks  "W 

CavlO   ' 

'  E    May  24  64 

6171  Bursha  T  hos 

Art  2  ' 

M 

Aug  19  64 

1221  BrottA 

Cavl 

'  K   May  19  64 

3165  Burshen  F 

54   ' 

C 

July  11  64 

9838  Broscang  C 

150   ' 

C    Sept  27  64 

2875  Burt  J 

Cav2  ' 

A 

July  4  64 

7517  Brought  Chas 

Art  14  ' 

I      Sept  1 64 

7214  Burton  G  E 

85   ' 

K 

Aug  29  64 

51  BronghtenH 

77  ' 

'  H   Mchl6  64 

217  Burton  Henry 

140 

March  29  64 

10668  Brown  A 

140   ' 

'  K     Oct  11  64 

5847  Buserman  E 

97  CoE 

Aug  16  64 

5533  Brown  B  M 

85   ' 

I      Aug  13  04 

6457  Bush  E 

20   ' 

D 

Aug  22  64 

4112  Brown  C 

103   ' 

C     July  27  64 

1415BushnellA 

^   ' 

D 

May  27  61 

9556  Brown  C 

66   ' 

K    Sept  23 64 

487  Bushan  J  R 

132  ' 

G  April  11  64 

11953  Brown  C 

39   ' 

'  H    Nov  10  64 

11366  Bushley  Wm 

Art  5   ' 

A 

Oct  23  64 

11928  Brown  C 

Cavl 

'  M     Nov  8  64 

1360  Busklrk  A 

47   ' 

'   A 

May  25  64 

6623  Brown  Chas 

97 

'  F    Aug  23  64 

2047  Busklrt  0 

13 

June  15  64 

7501  Brown  D 

118 

'  B      Sept  164 

721  Butler  Thos 

132  Co  G 

April  25  64 

3659  Brown  E  G 

Art  7 

'  L    July  20  64 

4183  Butler  W 

43   ' 

D 

July  28  64 

9674  Brown  G  H 

85 

'  H   Sept  24 64 

12651  ButoffR 

124   ' 

C 

Feb  13  65 

7985  Brown  G  H 

63 

'  0     Sept  6  64 

10818  Butler  Jas 

Cav2   ' 

D 

Oct  13  64 

2465  Brown  H 

72 

'  C  June  25  64 

9235  Butter  P 

126 

'  T> 

Sept  19 64 

1879  Brown  H 

Cavl2 

June  12  64 

5805  Button  Jas 

Art  24   ' 

B 

Aug  16  64 

7266  Brown  H 

39CoF    Aug  SO  64 

3446  Butts  A 

111   ' 

'  C 

July  17  64 

1887  Brown  J 

125 

June  13  64 

9790  Byron  J  . 

69  ' 

'  A 

Sept  26  64 

7658  Brown  J 

16 

Sept  3  64 

1224  Burke  W  H 

120  ' 

'  I 

May  19  64 

6655  Brown  James 

Cav4  CoE   Aug  24  61 

5196  Burk  Jno 

69  ' 

'  K 

Aug  10  64 

6691  Brown  James 

170 

'  K    Aug  24  64 

1073  Brower  Jno  A 

Art  5  ' 

'  D 

Oct  17  64 

7526  Brown  John 

66 

Sept  1  64 

12190  Cademns  C 

48   ' 

•  A  June  19  64 

7615  Brown  Wm 

5  Co  D     Sept  2  64 

10765  Cady  Geo* 

66 

'   G 

Oct  12  64 

552  Brown  Warren 

120 

'  KAprlll4  64 

2377  Cady  J 

77 

'  E 

June  23  64 

'    428  Brown  "Wm        ! 

42  ' 

'  A    April  8  64 

10721  Cady  J  J 

14   ' 

H 

Oct  11  64 

7390  Broxmlre  Th08 

15 

'  E    Aug  31  64 

3062  Cane  M 

132 

•  E 

July  9  64 

1559  Brnmaghln  T 

125 

•  E    June  2  64 

2136CaleJ 

85 

'  G 

June  18  61 

4475  Bryant  D 

179 

'  B      Aug  164 

9040  Caldham  L  0 

Cay8 

'  L 

Sept  17  64 

7248  Bryant  H 

82   ' 

'  F     Aug  30  64 

11807  Caldwell  A 

42 

•  A 

Nov  4  64 

7668  Bryan  Wm 

Cavl   ' 

'  I        Sept  3  64 

1530  Caling  Ed 

7 

'  H 

Oct  26  64 

3814  Buck 

24 

•  H    July  23  64 

9706  Calkins  S  V 

120 

'  D 

Sept  25  64 

9975  Buckbler  J 

Art  7  • 

'  F    Sept  28  64 

8411  Callbrook  J 

147 

'  B 

Sept  11  64 

10585  Buckley  Wm 

122 

'  D      Oct  10  64 

2348  Cameron  John 

Cavl 

'  H 

July  4  64 

5714  Buel  G  W 

115 

*  E    Aug  15  64 

1770  Camp  H 

Cav2 

'  F 

June  9  64 

331  Buel  S 

42 

'  B    April  2  64 

1238  Campbell  D 

Cav8 

'  H 

May  20  64 

12417  Buffman  L 

100 

'  K       Jan  8  65 

7236  Campbell  J 

99  ' 

'  I 

Aug  2964 

7567  Buckley  E  A 

97 

'  E     Sept  2  64 

946  Campbell  LR 

104 

'  B 

May  7  64 

12509  Burfield  C 

Citizen 

Jan  22  65 

8793  Campbell  M 

169 

'  K 

Sept  15  64 

5953  BuUier  Wm 

Cav23CoB     Aug  17  64 

11294  Campbell  W 

2 

'   C 

Oct  22  64 

9642  Bullock  E 

85 

'  E    Sept  24 04 

7378  Campbell  Wm 

76 

'  B 

Aug  31  64 

4137  Bnndy  Josh 

Art  7 

'   B    July  28  64 

12178  Card  A 

152 

'  C 

Nov  27  64 

540BnnnWH 

132 

'  F  April  14  04 

5034  Card  G 

109 

'  F 

Aug  8  64 

9870  Bunnell  W 

59 

'  C    Sept  27  64 

8136  Carbolnes  W 

39 

'  C 

Sept  8  64 

6452BurbanksJ 

85 

'  D    Aug  22  64 

6433  Cardon  E 

115 

*  A 

Aug  22  64 

10924  Burdlck  A 

85 

'  C      Oct  14  64 

7555  Carey  D 

57 

'  A 

Sept  2  64 

978  Burdlck  C 

47 

*  F     May  9  64 

11512  Carey  F 

65 

*  E 

Oct  26  64 

2134  Burdlck  Sam'l 

125 

'  A  June  18  64 

372  Carl  Josh 

14 

•  A 

April  5B4 

7838  Burdock  L  ' 

Cav22 

'  L      Sept  4  61 

5545  Carl  L 

120 

'  G 

Aug  1364 

10016  Burleigh  L 

Arte 

"  F    Sept  29  64 

12339  Carle 

Cavl 

'  D 

Dec  26  M 

12389  Burley  G 

3 

•  B       Jan  4  65 

12268  Carmac  F 

2 

'  D 

Dec  12  M 

340 


APPENDIX. 


New  Yorb.—  {Continued.) 


T655CarmerA 

85C0B 

Sept  3  64 

9919  Chatterton  J 

95CoB 

Sept  28  64 

11640  Carney  M 

Cav9  ' 

L 

Oct  30  64 

7865  Chagnon  E 

Cavl2  ' 

F 

Sept  25  6i 

8470  Carnehan  Chas 

Bat  24 

Sept  11  64 

7189  ChesleyPS 

CavlO  ' 

G 

Aug  29  64 

5258  Carney  D  J 

132  Co  G 

Aug  10  64 

7539  Chestey  Jno 

174   ' 

G 

Sept  2  64 

8379  Carney  Francis 

Art  2  • 

C 

Sept  27  64 

1U6S0  ChiclichesterCH        57" 

I 

Oct  11  61 

3102  CarnesP 

Cavl3  ' 

'  B 

July  10  64 

6317ChildBA 

85    ' 

I 

Aug  20  64 

10806  Carpenter  Frank 

Art  7  ' 

C 

Oct  12  64 

4141  ChildsWm 

73   ' 

A 

July  28  64 

8834  Carpenter  G 

7   ' 

D 

Sept  15  64 

11555  Chile  H 

47    " 

E 

Oct  27  64 

4632  Carpenter  HA 

Art  2   • 

A 

Aug  3  64 

10612  Christey  J 

Dragl  ' 

I 

Oct  10  64 

3916  C.irpenterL 

Art  2   ' 

B 

July  25  64 

5824  Church  C  L 

Cav5  ' 

C 

Aug  16  64 

3977  Carpenter  MB 

85  ' 

B 

July  26  64 

5413  Church  F  M 

Cav2  • 

D 

Aug  12  64 

6743  Carr  Andrew 

22 

Aug  24  64 

42:)7  Churchill  C 

99  ' 

I 

July  29  64 

3859  Carr  D 

25CoB 

July  24  64 

3449  Clancey  Robb 

164   ' 

E 

July  17  64 

531  Carr  F 

Arts  • 

'  K  April  16  64  | 

2114  Clark  A 

85   ' 

E 

June  17  64 

6470  Carr  Geo  A 

Arts  ' 

K 

Aug  22  64 

5167  Clark  Chas 

Cavl2  ' 

F 

Aug  19  64 

5673  Carr  Win 

125   ' 

K 

Aug  14  64 

2947  Clark  F 

Cav8   ' 

B 

July  6  64 

6304  Carr  Win 

97   ' 

E 

Aug  20  64 

12114  Clark  J 

Cav8  ' 

K 

Nov  21  64 

4139  Carroll  James 

69 

'   A  July  28  64  1 

12403  Clark  J  B 

Art  7   • 

L 

Jan  6  65 

10293  Carroll P 

95 

'   E 

Oct  4  64 

2154  Clark  Jno 

48   ' 

D  June  18  64 

2061  Carroll  F 

132 

'  F  June  15  64  1 

11304  Clark  L 

100   ' 

G 

Oct  22  64 

12015  Carroll  W 

42 

'   D 

Nov  15  64 

10611  Clark  P 

42 

'  B 

Oct  10  64 

8563  Carson  J  G 

100 

'  B 

Sept  12 64 

5802  Clemens  A 

Cavl5   ' 

F 

Aug  15  64 

8023  Cart  if  A 

118  ' 

•  F 

Sept  6  64 

6009  Clements  H 

65   ' 

F 

Aug  26  "4 

1987  Carter  A 

146 

'  E  June  15  64 

11028  Cleaver  W 

43   ' 

F 

Oct  16  64 

5212  Carter  Ed 

Art?   ' 

*  A 

Aug  10  64 

813  Clifford  Chas 

16   ' 

'  B  April  30  64 

6433  Carson  E 

115 

'  A 

Aug  22  64 

740  Cufford  Geo 

132    ' 

K  April  26 64 

11640  Carney  M 

Cav9 

'  L 

Oct  30  64 

6494  Cline  B 

85   ' 

K 

Aug  22  61 

84',9  Case  A  F 

Cav8 

'   A 

Sept  11 64 

11437  Cline  J  W 

85    ' 

K 

Oct  24  64 

8377  Case  E 

Cav8 

'  M 

Sept  10  64 

12021  Cline  SM 

Dragl 

'   H 

Nov  15  64 

6296  Case  H  J 

Cavl2  ' 

'   A 

Aug  20  64 

9721  Cline  W 

76 

'  F 

Sept  25  61 

S833  Casey  J 

100 

'  G 

July  23  04 

6243  Cllngman  J 

150 

'  L 

Aug  20  64 

5271  Ccisey  P 

174 

i  A 

Aug  10  64 

12471  Clinton  K 

102 

'  D 

Jan  17  65 

8241  CassellsSaml 

52 

'   D 

Sept  11 64 

1497  Clute  H  V 

Bat  24 

May  3 164 

2643  Casslne  John  S 

Bat  24 

June  29  64 

5955  Clyen  J  P 

147  Co  B 

Aug  17  64 

1177  Castano  J 

104  Co  H 

May  16  64 

7343  Coanas  W 

73 

'  D 

Aug  31 64 

10483  Cashel  C 

Art  7 

"   I 

Oct  7  64 

5305  Cobnrn  C 

122 

'  E 

Aug  11  64' 

1785  Castle  J  W 

147 

'  H  June  10  64 

10129  Coburn  A 

116 

'  H 

Oct  1  64 

6123  Castle  Wm 

Artl 

'  E 

Aug  19  64 

933  Coddington  W 

99 

'  H 

May  7  64 

1534  Cavenaugh  John 

146 

'  H 

June  1  64 

7992  Cochran  Jno 

126   ' 

•  K 

Sept  6  64 

5971  Caesar  D 

Art  7  ' 

'  B 

July  7  64 

11775  Cochran  M 

42 

'  A 

Nov  3  64 

1406  Centre  A 

16 

'  A 

May  29  64 

9237  Cochson  J 

140   ' 

'  C 

Sept  19  64 

9632  ChafleP.A 

Cav5 

'   H 

Sept  24  64 

10651  Cogger  M 

125 

'  B 

Oct  11  64 

11101  Chimbers  J 

140 

'  F 

Oct  18  64 

3715  Cogswell  L 

Arte 

'  M 

July  21 64 

65)7  Chambers  J 

147 

'  E 

Aug  23  64 

10062  Cole  E  B 

Art  14 

'  B 

Sept  30 64 

5360  Chamberlain  C 

154 

'   D 

Augl6C4 

8456  Cole  Geo 

Cavl2 

'  A 

Sept  11  64 

4768  Champlin  W 

85 

'  E 

Aug  5  64 

6241  Cole  Jno  J 

Cav5 

'   M 

Aug  20  64 

4726  Chapel  A 

85 

'  D 

Aug  4  64 

5890  Cole  M 

Art  15 

'  M 

Aug  16  61 

5478  Chapel  R 

Cav6 

'  A 

Aug  13  64 

4142  Cole  KS 

152 

'  H 

July  28  61 

sa^lChappellA 

89 

'  E 

Aug  16  04 

11589  Cole  F 

109 

'  K 

Oct  28  64 

10748  ChappellE 

76 

'  K 

Oct  1264 

4519  Cole  Wm 

61 

•  H 

Aug  2  64 

Z'i22  Chapln  F 

Cav24 

"  A 

July  12  64. 

78-,5ColebyA 

Cavl 

'   M 

Sept  564 

3:;86  Chapman  J 

85 

'  K 

Julyl464 

10553  Coleman  I 

Art  2 

'   1 

Oct  9  64 

''1593  Chase  A 

111 

'  H 

June3C4 

8070  Collins  A 

98 

'  B 

July961 

43:.6  Cliase  D 

98 

'  I 

Aug  6  74 

7557ColwellDC 

Art  2 

'  E 

Sjpt264 

54(39  Chase  NF 

83 

'  K 

Aug  13  64 

5743ColwellJ 

120 

'  A 

Aug  1564 

7450  Chase  SM 

Art  4 

'  D 

Sept  164 

69B9  Comstock  G  E 

Art  2 

'  A 

Aue:3764 

aiSTChatbrlmH 

Bat  23 

Juncl804 

35:)9  Condon  Thos 

Cav22 

'  F 

July  1864 

8033  Ch  itman  C 

Arte 

'  I 

Sept  6  64 

4320  Cone  K 

8 

"  A 

July  80  64 

1638  Ohatman  S  M 

a 

'  F 

Aug  23  64 

9619  Conely  Jolin 

125 

"  K 

Sept33Gi 

APPENDIX. 


341 


Jfew  TorU— (Continued.) 


59t8  Conely  Pat 

164  Co  G 

Aug  13  64 

11297  Crowley  S 

8919  Conger  James 

49   ' 

A 

Se?t  13  64 

5'X3  Cu^S 

11347  Corvler  Chaa 

Cavl   ' 

C 

Oct  25  64 

715'J  Culbert  Wm 

2160  Conkln  A 

69   ' 

'  A  June  1964  | 

4119  Culver  N  L 

10699  Conlin  Daniel 

5 

'  A 

Oct  11  64 

8033  Cunnings 

11513  ConcUT 

139    • 

C 

Oct  23  64 

112  9CronF 

2333  Connelly  F 

52 

June  15  61 

51T6  Cunningham  J 

10006  Conors  E 

43CoU 

Sffpt  29  64 

67:;i  Cunningh-m  J 

4025  Connor  Henry 

52   ' 

D 

July  23  64 

1417  Cunningham  Wm 

936  Conners  John 

99   • 

D 

May  7  64 

1234  Curlcy  P 

7842  CoB^rove  F 

76    ' 

H 

S3pt4  64 

33:7  Currey  John 

11093  Cook  CH 

Cav6   ' 

E 

Oct  18  64 

4453  Custerman  F 

ll'MO  Cook  Geo 

66    ' 

E 

Oct  21  64 

954D  Cute  A 

7485  Cook  G  "W 

146    • 

E 

Sept  1  64 

9311  Cuter  C  F 

5228  Coombs  B 

69    ' 

'  A 

Aug  10  64 

12431  Cutler  J  P 

10026  Coombs  J 

95    ' 

*   I 

Oct  10  64 

4SJ6  Cutler  Wm. 

2195  Coons  F 

52    ' 

B 

June  19  64 

8193  D-iher  G 

11418  Coom  Geo  F 

65 

'   K 

Oct  24  64 

8350  Daley  T 

3G92  Cooney  F 

14   ' 

'   G 

July  21  64 

10711  Damon  J  D 

10723  Cooney  T 

82 

'  E 

Oct  11  64 

3577  Dailey  Wm 

5816  Cooper  James 

Cav22   ' 

G 

Aug  16  64 

11122  Daniels  W  O 

12274  Cooper  N 

Cav  22 

'  F 

Dec  13  «4 

55'J9  Daratt  Louis 

1130  Copeland  J 

1C6   ' 

I 

May  16-64 

1430  Daly  Jno 

1TT3  Corblt  B  F 

Bat  24 

June  9  64 

6011  Dawson  J 

lC529CorbitJchn 

24  Co  C 

Oct8&l 

8093  Darlcy  J 

6662  Corless  K 

Art  7 

'  E 

Aug  24  64 

6723  Darling  G  H 

7182  Cornelius  J 

Cav  12 

•  F 

Aug  29  64 

5083  Darling  J 

1995  Corry  P 

99    ' 

A  June  15  64 

7562  Dart  Chas  W 

6729  Correll  O  B 

Cavl   ' 

'  D 

AU3  24  64 

6404  Davidson  M 

11331  Cornell  P 

103    ' 

'   C 

Oct  23  64 

6391  Davis  D 

11347  Corrlcr  Chas 

Cavl   ' 

C 

Oct  23  6 1 

6037  Davis  G 

7471  Castln  J 

Cav  22 

'   C 

Sept  1  64 

1383  Davis  H 

127C7  Corselman  G 

152 

'  K 

Jlch  13  65 

7370  Davis  n 

7786  Cottln  Z  T 

85   ' 

E 

Sept  4  04 

8089  Davis  H  J 

6329  Countryman  — 

—      120    • 

A 

Aug  1104 

961  Davis  II  K 

3899  Courtney  W 

Cav  12 

'   A 

July  24  64 

12:32  Davis  II  T 

8976  Cowen  J 

4 

•  1 

Srpt  7  64 

5129  Davis  J 

7058  Cox  D 

CavI 

'  II 

Aug  2;  64 

7334  Davis  J  J 

7675  Coy  Jno  H 

Cavl 

'  L 

Sept  3  64 

11  17  Davis  Jno 

11158  Coyne  M 

98 

'  II 

0;tl9C4 

1C241  Davis  P 

7274  Coz'.n  J 

82 

*  E 

Aug  30  C4 

10318  Davy  J  J 

8631  Craft  B 

48 

'  D 

July  21  64 

5Cr8  Day  J  W 

8221  Craig  J 

139 

'  H 

S3pt8  64 

3866  Dean 

8328  Crandall  U 

85 

'  E 

S  ptl0  64 

•9100  Dean  J 

8399  Crandall  J 

85 

'  C 

SaptlOOl 

2303  Dean  Jno 

2950  Crandall K 

115 

'  I 

July  6  64 

105:3  Debrass  J 

SOGl  Crandle  J  F 

i.-o 

•  K 

July  9  64 

£958  Decker  A 

834  Craven  J 

134 

'  E 

April  2  64 

33C0  Deckman  J  G 

3432  Crawfjrd  Jno 

61 

•  B 

July  17  64 

7503DcclercyWE 

12349  Crlpman  S 

2 

'  K 

Feb  13  65 

10:55  Dedrlch  P 

8733  Crissman  Josh 

140 

'  F 

Soptl4  64 

12320  Deman  W 

11471  Crlne  C 

Cav  6 

'  C 

Oct  26  64 

7059  Dessotell  J 

2311  CrlswellJ 

CJV12 

'  F 

June  22  64 

7933  Deet  F 

2SS2  Crocker  J 

93 

"  E 

July  3  64 

4400  Deffer  Louis 

5336  Cromark  J 

7" 

'  B 

Aug  1664 

4314  Degammo  J 

2644  Cromptcr  Jaa 

14 

'  F 

June  29  64 

6233  Dcgrotf  C 

8G'J5  Cromwell  T 

Art  6 

Soptl4C4 

12074  Dogroot  W 

3-24  Crosby  M 

Bat  24 

Julyl461 

12r8DcvltC'ias 

2273  Crouse  Geo 

Bat  24 

June  21  64 

7201  Delane  M 

2  Co  B     Oct  22  61 

II  "  E  Aug  17  04 
39    "   D    Ausc29  64 

Bat  24  July  23  64 

22C0D  S^ptl6  64 
115  "  D  0  12164 
179   "  E    Aug  13  64 

41  •'  I  Aug  24  64 
45    "    B   Miy29  64 

125  "  E  May  19  64 
146  "  B  July  29  64 
47  "  G  Aug  164 
Cav  8  "  A  Sept  23  61 
2  "  G  S3pt23(54 
99  "  B  Jany  11  63 
59  "  B  Aug  6  61 
66   "  D      Sept  8  64 

42  "  I  Sept  13  61 
Art  7  "  IC  0.:tll(M 
Cav  5   "  I     July  19  C4 

76   "  K     Oct  18  64 

III  "  G  Aug  14  64 
99  M-iy  30  64 
47CoK    Aug  23  64 

Art  14   "  D      Sept  7  64 

Cav  18   "  F     Aug  24  64 

Cav  4  "  C      Aug  8  64 

83    "   C       Sept  2  64 

Cav  13   "  M    Aug  21  04 

164    "   G    Aug  21 64 

1   '■   II    Aug  18  64 

85    "   I      Miy26  64 

Artl    "  D      Sept  3  04 

83   "  C      Sept  7  64 

99   "   I       May  8  64 

Cav  5   "  G     Feb  14  65 

85   "  II      Aug  9  64 

43  "  B  Sopt5  64 
47  "  E  Nov  5  64 
94   "   I         Oct  3  64 

Cav  2   "   A    Sept  29  64 

32   "  D     Aug  11  64 

43   "  E   July  21  64 

Cav  3   "   G    Sept  21  04 

Art  6    "  IC  June  22  61 

9   "  A       Oct  8  64 

82   "   I     Sept  28  64 

104   "  B    July  20  64 

Cav  22   "   E      Sept  161 

9   "  K      Oct  9  64 

26   "   E     Dec  22  61 

98    "    D     Aug  28  61 

90   "  D      Sept  5  61 

40   "   H    July 81  61 

43   "  E       Aug  6  61 

113   "  H    Aug  20  61 

Art  7  "  I      Nov  18  64 

Art  7   "  G       Dec  5  61 

lU   "  C     Aug  3064 


342 


APPENDIX. 


Wew  T^rls.— (Continued.) 


11206  Delany  C 

52  Co  H     Oct  20  64 

9112  Doyle  W 

Art  7  Co  I     Sent  IS  64 

12271  Demara  Jno 

1"8 

'  M    Dec  12  64 

93  3  Dow  M 

125 

'   H    Sept  20  64 

5"()9  Beraeres   D 

5 

'   A    Augl5C4 

3'.ra  DrakeDW 

Art  2 

'  H  Ju'.y23  64 
'  F   June  23  64 

101C3  Ueraerest  H  H 

Cav  2 

'   M   Sept  30  64 

2317  Drake  DB 

8TC1  Demhart  W 

111 

'  F    Sept  14  64 

699  Driscoll 

52 

•  B  April  23  64 

95C2  Demmii.KFM 

85 

'  H    Sept  23  64 

2826  Drum  A 

155 

'  A     Ju:y3  64 

7273  Dempsey  Jno 

85 

'  B    Aug  30  64 

9337  Druse  I 

Art  15 

'  D    Sept  20  64 

7523  Demming  L 

85 

'  D     Sept  2  (M 

394  Derfee  Jas 

99 

'  H    April  6  64 

9930  Dennis  A  A 

106 

'  H    Septus  64 

3063  Dumfray  Dennis 

100 

'  I       July ♦64 

14S9  Dennis  Thos 

132 

'  G    May  31  64 

3490Du<:ieyJC 

Cav  10 

'  H   July  17  64 

4090  Dennison  J 

Cav  12 

'  A   July  Ti  64 

3937  Ducll  R 

Arte 

'  F    July  25  64 

12.'57  Dennison  J 

155 

'  I     Dec  10  64 

£264  Dumond  A 

85 

'  E    Aug  10  64 

74^  Dennison  W 

Art  14 

'  M    Sept  164 

5310  Dumond  C 

120 

'   A    Aug  16  61 

32.39  Denorf  F 

147 

'  B   July  13  04 

0773  Dumond  S 

5 

'  B     Aug  25  64 

2320  Densamore  S  F 

115 

'  G  June  22  64 

10  44  Dumond  F 

146 

'  A       Octl  64 

6324  Dcnsmore  E 

85    ' 

K    Aug  21  64 

9116  Dunlap  C 

85 

'   B    Sept  18 61 

l^eos  Desmond  D 

82 

'  C    Feby6  65 

8639  Duano  T 

93 

'  E    Sept  13  64 

1799  Devrny  H 

99 

'  I   June  10  04 

8:.33  Dritman  Wm 

42 

'  C    Sept  11  64 

7393  Devlin  A 

Artl 

'  M     Sept  2  64 

6905  Duble  Henry 

61 

'  F    Aug  26  64 

5502  Devlin  J 

Cav  12 

'  F    Aug  13  64 

6037  DuleLevl 

5 

'  B    Aug  13  64 

10077  Dewise  Dennis 

7 

'  E   Sept  30  (.4 

1C943  Duger  P 

67 

'  A      Oct  11  64 

2839  De  Witt  S  C 

120 

'   E     July3C4 

111C4  Dunham  R 

Art  14 

'   G      Oct  18  64 

9334  Dewitt  J  S 

43 

'  H   Sept  20  64 

7621  Dunn  J 

40 

'   G     Sent  2  64 

9855  Dickinson  N 

152 

'  K   Sept  27  64 

8214  Dunn  LH 

Eng  50 

'  E      Sept  9  64 

10597  Dickerman  W  B 

Arte 

'  A     Oct  10  64 

5:C2  Dunn  Jas 

'  D  Augl5  6i 
'  I     June  7  64 

11854  Difendorf  R 

Art  2   ' 

L      Nov  6  64 

1095  Dunn  J  H 

99 

2234  Dykeman  F 

47   "  C  June  20  64 

10943  Devlne  P 

67 

'  A     Oct  14  64 

10089  Dingle  J 

122 

'  G   Sept  3004 

123  Dunbar  Thoa 

2 

'   F    Mch  23  64 

1821  Dingley  C 

Cav  4 

'  A  June  10  64 

S234-DunnM 

99 

'  I     July  13  64 

8583  Dighard  F 

Cav  15   • 

'  A    Sept  12  64 

919  Dunn  Owen 

126 

'  H     May6C4 

8245  Doan  A 

85 

'  C      Sept  9  64 

1033  Dunn  Pat 

119 

'  A    MiyllC4 

3773  Dodson  E 

85    "   C     July  22  64 

3584  Dunning  Wm 

132 

'  G  Julyl964 

1939  Dolan  J 

48    ' 

E   June  14  64 

2972  Dunsham  Abr 

130 

'  C     Ju'y7C4 

11S05  Dolan  M 

Cav  6 

'  F      Nov  4  64 

7554  Durand  H 

82 

'  K     Sept  2  61 

5638  Dolan  P 

30 

'   I     A»gl4  64 

4832  Durand  Jas  E 

Cav  10 

'  E      Aug  6  64 

11=^S4  Domick  E 

Art  4 

'  E      Nov  6  04 

9310  Dyer  S 

Art  7 

'  D    July  24  64 

48S6  Donaghen  J 

16 

'  A     Aug  6  64 

4036  Dyer  Jno  S 

Cav  10 

'   M   Sept  25  64 

2309  Doud  Daniel 

155 

'  I      Juy3  04 

3371  Dykeman  D 

Cav  22 

■   F     July9C4 

6149  Dondall  B 

111    ' 

'   G    Aug  19  64 

12371  Dunr     -u  Jno 

108 

'  F     Djc  12  64 

11357  Donely  M 

10 

'   F      Oct  23  04 

9033  Earl 

85 

'  D    Septl76t 

30S1  Donovan  J 

Art  14 

July  9  64 

2443  Earl  H 

174 

'  H  June  25  64 

229  Donky  E  J       M  Eifles  2  Co  K    Mch  29  04 

32C3  Eastern  Thos 

Cav  5 

'  L    Ju'yl3  64 

12718  Donnell  W 

Art  4  • 

'  A     Mch2  05 

8919  Eastman  Wm 

10 

'  C    July  25  04 

655  Donnelly  Jas  C 

Cav  2  ' 

'  D  April  21  64 

4239  Easton  E  E 

53 

'  F    July  29  64 

10102  Doolittle  W 

76  ■ 

'  D    Sept  30  64 

4410  Eastwood  E 

Bat  24 

July  31  64 

3333  Dorchester  H  S,  V  S    Cav  12      July  18  64 

7449  Ebcr  Jas 

76CoB     eeptl64 

12715  Dormity  M 

Citizen 

Mch  1  65 

8352  Edmonds  L 

Cav  5 

'  M   July  18  64 

10320  Dotsey  J 

139  Co  E        Oct  4  C4 

4238  Edwards  S 

52 

'   F  July  30  64 

9416  Dougherty  E  S 

85   ' 

I     Sept  21 64 

7309  Edson  John 

64 

'  D    Aug  30  64 

4650  Dougherty  J 

9 

'  C      Aug  3  61 

7850  Edsen  W 

105 

'  E      Sept  5  64 

2032  Dougherty  O 

99   ' 

'  I    June  16  64 

2723  Egan  John 

123 

'   D     July  164 

10992  Doughty  R  S 

48   ' 

'  A      Oct  16  04 

9434  Egertoa  H 

Art  14 

'  L    Sept  20 04 

9238  Downey  11 

11 

'  I     Sept  19 64 

2319  Elberson  J 

Cav  10 

'  E  June  21  64 

5735  Downey  J  A 

85 

'  H    Aug  13  04 

7420  Eldeny  B 

'       146 

'  E    Aug3164 

7275  Douglas  M 

48   ' 

'   D    Aug  30  64 

6407  Eldred  H 

133 

'  K    Aug  2!  64 

10355  Douglas  P 

147   ' 

'   C        Oct  5  64 

3397  Eldred  I 

76 

•  F  July  1904 

6149  Dondall  B 

111 

'   G    Aug  19  64 

lC339EllisJ 

2 

'  H       Oct  4  04 

2361  DoylaJno 

Cav  5 

'   G  June  27  04 

12071  Ellis  PM 

2 

'  E    N0V1764 

4827  Doyle  Jas 

T.n 

'  H     Aug  5  04 

97:6  Ellia  G 

85 

'  G    Sept  So  61 

APPENDIX. 


343 


New  Yorli — {Contimted.) 


7204  ElllB  R  H      • 

76  Co  F    Aug  29  04  | 

109<;G  Fisher  L 

S9CoD 

Oct  15  51 

8960  Elliott  F  l: 

76   ' 

B   Sept  16  04 

11171  Fitch  A 

3   ' 

F 

Oct  1 04 

8163  Elliott  L 

Cav3   ' 

I      Sept  8  64 

4819  Fitch  C 

Bat  24 

Aug  5  64 

1107  Ellis  Wm 

119   ' 

F    May  13  64 

3569  Fitzgerald  N 

111  Co  C 

July  19  64 

3326  ElU  Perry 

106   ' 

I     Nov  18  64 

6453  Fitzgerald  Thos 

Bat  24 

Aug  22  64 

8274  Ellison  W 

95   ' 

F     Sept  9  64 

12400  Fitzpatrick 

Cav  10  Co  G 

Jan  5  65 

6343  Elster  James 

Art  7   ' 

E     Aug  21  04 

6951  Fitzpatri-kO 

100   ' 

E 

Aug  27  61 

9564  ElwellW 

47  ' 

B    Sept  23  61 

6300  Flagler  "U'm 

Art  7   ' 

M 

Aug2i64 

8152  Emery  C  Z 

48  ' 

G      Sept  8  64 

7452  Flanigan  Ed 

Art  7   ' 

C 

Sept  1  64 

6098  EngalW 

39   ' 

B    Aug  18  64 

5558  Flanigan  P 

40  ' 

D 

Aug  13  64 

9086  English  G 

Cav7   ' 

I     Sept  13 64 

8383  Fl.'mlng  F 

Cav  22   ' 

E 

Sept  12  64 

9961  Eagh  John 

Art  7  ' 

E    Sept  28  64 

190  Fletcher  Wm 

Cav  13   • 

G 

Mch27  64 

2454  Easley  W  H 

Cav2  * 

H  June  23  64 

12337  Flint  kotfF 

102  ' 

E 

Jan  27  63 

10375  Erst  J 

51  ' 

H       Oct  4  64 

774  Florence  B 

99   ' 

H  April  28  64 

2:31EthearJ 

Cavl3  ' 

E     July  161 

7690  Fluke  J 

76   • 

K 

Sept  3 64 

9459  Evans  Franklin 

140    ' 

D   Sept  21 64 

8379  Flynn  J 

Bat  24 

Sept  10  64 

123C5  Evans  L 

Art  7   ' 

'  I     Dec  31 84 

11938  Flynn  J 

13CoK 

Nov  1164 

6786  Evens  B 

66   ' 

B    Aug  25  64 

9212  Flynn  Wm 

71 

'  E 

Sept  19  64 

6)29  Everett  J 

58   ' 

K    Aug  22  04 

9283  Fohnsbt  Uy  G 

16J   ' 

'  A 

Sept  1964 

11263  Everly  G 

108 

'  I      Oct  21  04 

8042  Fulden  H 

Art  7    ' 

B 

sept  6  (-4 

11362  FagKerty  C 

Cav2  ' 

C      Oct  23  64 

3987  FoietD 

Cav  1    ' 

A 

July  20  64 

nj;  FallamPat 

Art  3   ' 

K     June  3  04 

10S41  FoUard  Jas 

Ca'  1  ■ 

I 

Oct  13  64 

11576  Faracle  E 

43   ' 

D      Oct  28  64 

480T  Foulke  Peter 

IJO   ' 

'  F 

Aug  r.  64 

7666  Fairfax  Chaa 

111    ' 

A      Sept  3  64 

1^  5  Ford  E  B 

1  2   ' 

K 

Mch  26  64 

12091  Farland  T 

6   ' 

I      Nov  19  64 

7344  Foreher  A 

Cavl!   ' 

F 

Aug  31  64 

11247  Farley  W 

Art  14 

'  F      Oct  21  64 

11,30  Foley  F 

77   ' 

B 

Nov  2  64 

10259  FarrellJas 

100  ' 

C        Oct  3  64 

1389  Forget  G  H 

85   • 

K 

June  3  64 

5840  Earn  C 

169  ' 

'   G    Aug  16  64 

2470  Foster  H 

C.vl 

'  B 

June  25  64 

5946  Fairman  H  B 

Arte   "  M    Aug  17  64 

759  Foster  J 

Cav  5   ' 

'  G  April  27  64 

6993  Fawry  Jno 

Art  2  ' 

C     Aug  27  64 

408  Foster  James 

Cav  2   ' 

'  D 

April  6  64 

7415  Face  J 

115   ' 

E     Aug  31  04 

6115  Fox  A 

»'9   ' 

K 

Aug  19  64 

10037  Fareclough  R 

2 

'  F    Sept  30  64 

11173  Fox  D 

T.2   ' 

•  A 

Oct  19  64 

9609  Ferris  C 

100 

'  E    Sept  23  64 

2830  Fox  M 

Art  15  ' 

K 

July  3  64 

8439  Ferris  Robt 

Art  14 

'  I       Sept  3  64 

9432  Frahworth  F 

57   ' 

I 

Sept  21 64 

8432  Ferris  Jno 

5 

'  E    July  17  64 

8393  Frake  S        ,V 

11 

'  G 

Sept  10  64 

4760  Felter  F 

69 

'  C      Aug  5  04 

2833  Francis  P  L 

Cav  2 

'  H 

July  4  64 

7260  Ferguson  H  C 

14 

'   C     Aug  30  64 

99  7  Franklin  J  , 

39 

'  I 

Sept  23  64 

7498  Ferguson  M 

39 

"  G     Sept  104 

4227  Franklin  J  C\ 
10484  Eraser  J  H    / 

Cav  22 

'  L 

July  29  64 

7412  Felton  Geo 

164 

'  C     Aug  31  64 

S      73 

'  C 

Oct  7  64 

8407  Feasel  K 

Art  7 

•  F      Sept  3  04 

11353  FreilanderCi 

Cav  2 

'  B 

Oct  23  64 

9779  Ferguson  J  M 

Cav  15 

'   G    Sept  26  64 

4820  Freburg  E      \ 

53 

'  F 

Aug  5  64 

12307  Finnerty  P 

155 

'  G     Jan  22  65 

6619  Fredinburg  Jas 

83 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

247  Fich  Jno 

8 

'   M   Mch30  64 

6668  Free  C     >r 

39 

'   B 

Aug  24  64 

3869  Fincncum  Jno 

96 

'  E    July  24  64 

11363  French  J  .^  _ 

Cav  2 

'  H 

Oct  23  64 

6192  Fields  F 

Art  2 

•   L     Aug  19  64 

10963  French  James' 

f  Cav  22 

"  G 

Oct  15  64 

6636  Finch  Henry 

Cav  22 

'  L     Aug  24  64 

6998  French  John  0 

Cav  5 

'  H 

Aug  27  64 

8699  Finch  Jas 

Cav  22 

'   L     Sept  14  64 

1395  Preiser  John 

111 

'    K 

May  26  64 

10072  Findley  Andrew 

70 

'  D    Sept  20  64 

5125  Frlsby  W  L 

111 

'  B 

Aug  9  64 

11482  Finlay  A 

Art  7 

'   D      Oct  26  64 

11421  Frositer  F  ; 

Cav  16 

"  L 

Oct  24  64 

6215  Fish  L  V 

Art  7 

'   B     Aug  20  64 

3806  Fuller  A 

49 

"  K 

July  22  64 

4412  Fish  H 

179 

'  A    July  31  64 

11638  Fuller  C 

52 

'  H 

Oct  30  64 

5752  Fish  F 

52 

'   K    Aug  15  64 

3713  Fuller  J  B  ' 

85 

'  F 

July  21 64 

9723  Fish  J  W 

Cav  12 

"  C    Sept  25 64 

UOr.O  Fuller  N 

18 

'  C 

Oct  17  64 

279  Fish  Wm 

17 

'  H    April  164 

1C205  Fuller  W 

122 

'  A 

Oct  4  64 

11631  Fisher  C  P 

124 

"  C      Oct  30  64 

1032J  FundayF 

39 

'  B 

Oct  4  64 

10049  Fisher  Conrad 

Cavl 

"  E    Sept  29 64 

lOUOFrlcksA 

62 

'  L 

Oct  164 

5104  Fisher  Daniel 

45 

"  F      Aug  9  64 

2472  Gagan  ThoB 

85 

'  C 

June  23  64 

2389  Fisher  D 

125 

"  K  June  24  G4 

5T73  Gale  George 

2 

'  A 

Aug  15  64 

12543  ilsnerH 

59 

"  K.     Jan  27  65 

1148  Gallagher  G 

Cav  5 

'  D 

May  1664 

344 


APPENDIX. 


BTe-w  York  —  (  Continued.) 


6106  Gallagher  P 

47  Co  D 

Aug  IS  C4 

S3:!2  Gould  Kichard 

'   6IC0D 

July  14  64 

4699  Gallewin  Thos 

Art  20   ' 

y 

Aug4Gl 

119t^  Gough  H 

146    ' 

B 

Nov  13  64 

10489  Galush  W 

Cav5   ' 

•  F 

Oct  7  61 

3703  Gowcr  J 

147    ' 

B 

July  22  61 

7078  Gandlcy  J    ' 

CavS 

'  F 

Sept  3  04 

104::9  Graff  F 

Cav  14   ' 

M 

Oct  8  64 

6993  Gannon  S 

Art  7    ' 

'  E 

Aug  27  04 

9317  Graham  J 

Cav  15  ' 

L 

Sept  20  64 

385  Gansey 

91 

'  B 

April  5  64 

70:-,9  Graham  Wm 

Cav  12   ' 

F 

Aug  28  64 

1153  Gardner  H 

52    ' 

A 

Oct  19  04 

10CC3  Grampy  M  J 

52    ' 

D 

Sept  30 64 

6231  Gardner  R 

155    ' 

K 

Aug  10  64 

2040  Grandine  D  S 

111    ' 

K 

June  29  64 

982  Gardner  H 

132    ' 

'  E 

MiyOOl 

3:38  Granger  A 

93 

I 

July  20  61 

13  3  Gardner  O 

104    ' 

C 

May  24  64 

57SS  Granger  John 

107    ' 

H 

Aug  15  64 

9:;06  Gardner  Wm 

Cav7   ' 

'  I 

Sept  18  64 

41C1  Granner  H 

62    ' 

I 

July28  64 

7926  Garlock  Jno 

46   "  B 

Sept  5  04 

3212  Grant  C 

90    ' 

B 

July  12  04 

8GR2  Gaman  J 

12!;   "  II 

Sept  17 6 1 

3S73  Grant  James 

123    ' 

K 

July  24  64 

83S3  Garney  C 

40   ' 

A 

Sept  10  64 

0449  Grant  J  K 

9    ' 

D 

Aug  22  64 

7G33  Garry  Jas 

95   ' 

C 

Aug  27  04 

9311  Grass  II 

42    ' 

G 

Sept  22 64 

2688  Garrison  J 

65 

'  H  June  33  C4 

12200  Graves  E 

Cav  2 

'  I 

Dec  1 C4 

7216  Gartill  H 

Cav22  ' 

L 

Aug  to  64 

4787  Graves  W  F 

2    ' 

H 

Aug  5  64 

7044  Gartland ' 

109 

Aug  27  64 

0354  Gray  John 

ArtO    • 

H 

Aug  11 64 

94  Garbey  Jno 

32  Co  K 

Mch22  61 

1342  Green  E 

83    ' 

C 

JLiy  24  64 

10.-39  GatitlH 

■   82    ' 

D 

Oct  8  64 

12522  Green  II  W 

146   • 

'   E 

Jany26  65 

5270  Garette  C 

134    ' 

G 

AuglOC4 

10277  Green  J  U 

1C9   ' 

'  K 

Oct  3  64 

6868  Gear  Jas        ' 

142 

'   A 

Aug  20  64 

0863  Greer  John 

76 

'  B 

Aug  20  64 

7120  Gees  A 

95    ' 

I 

Aug  23  04 

5202  Green  0 

134 

'  G 

Aug  10  64 

7930  Geiser  Chas 

89    ' 

D 

Sept  5 64 

2184  Greenman  J  S 

C.iv  2 

'  1)  June  19  64 

8878  Gemmlnge  J 

'Arte 

Sept  10  04 

7034  Gregory  A  D  L 

120    ' 

E 

Sept  2 64 

76S0  GeslerJas     ' 

6jCoE 

Sept  3  04 

4322  Gregory  John 

01 

'  E 

July  30  61 

6T28  Gian  Benj 

11 

Aug  24  04 

7492  Gregory  L 

Art  7    ' 

JI 

Sept  161 

10967  Gibbs  Chas 

Art  4  Co  B 

Oct  15  04 

7201  Grcnals  H 

70   ' 

F 

Aug  29  64 

C259  Gibbs  M  U 

Cav22    ' 

E 

Aug  29  04 

115C2  Griffin  J  B 

Cav  7 

'  D 

Oct  26  61 

8218  Gibson  J   ^ 

170   ' 

A 

Ju-yl2  04 

3316  Griffin  John 

40    • 

'   H 

July  23  61 

12017  Gibson  J 

\    82    ' 

I 

Nov  15  04 

5765  Griffin  K 

52    • 

F 

Aug  15  61 

6912Giddings  J 

115    ' 

'   II 

Aug  23  64 

3101  Griffith  A 

Bat  24 

July  10  61 

2042  Giflbrd  II  N 

111 

June  13  64 

11183  Griffith  E  P 

83  C 

oD 

Oct  19  64 

4185  Gilbert  E   / 

43  Co  D 

Ju!y28  64 

8351  Gilmartin  A 

69 

Sept  10 64 

1C925  Gilbert  E 

Cav22 

'   B 

Oct  14  64 

3315  Griswold  B  F  ' 

109  C 

oF 

July  23  64 

1834  Gilbert  J 

111   • 

'  IC 

June  11  04 

12:0  Groncly  M 

47   ' 

'  E 

May  19  64 

11270  Gillis  G 

83   ' 

'  G 

Oct  21  04 

10914  Gross  C 

63 

'  E 

Oct  14  64 

lOlCO  Gill  Jno  F 

Cavl  ^ 

'  B 

Oct  1  04 

9553  Gross  J 

140 

'   I 

Sept  24  64 

2413  Gill  Jas     "' 

"     111 

'  K 

June  24  04 

9931  Gross  J 

151 

'  B 

Sept  29  64 

3339  Gillen  M 

107 

'  E 

July  15  04 

3092  Groven  Josh 

49 

'  F 

July  10  64 

7898  Gillett  Wm  , 

83 

'  F 

Sept  5  64 

10997  Grundy  li  J 

73    ' 

G 

Oct  16  61 

12345  GilmoreM 

17 

'  B 

Dec  27  04 

10813  Gunan  Wm 

Cav  8   ' 

D 

Oct  12  64 

3106  Gimrich  P,  Bugl 

r  Cav  2 

'  K 

July  10  04 

5807  Gundaloch  F 

95    ' 

A 

Aug  16  64 

1678  GlPick  Wni 

Cavl 

'  A 

June  6  64 

1439  Gunn  Calvin 

Cav  12   ' 

G 

May  29  64 

3946  Gleason  Thos 

97 

'  D 

July  23  64 

0651  Gunnahan  J 

S5    ' 

G 

Aug  23  61 

10326  Goaner  F 

16 

'  K 

Oct  4  64 

9372  Gunnell  Jno 

Cav  2    ' 

B 

Sept  20  64 

2553  Goffney  J 

If  4 

•  U 

June  27  64 

8317  Guile  A  L          *         IM   ' 

'  C 

Sept  10  64 

8639  Goldsmith  Wm 

•> 

'  F 

Sept  13  04 

12145  Guyer  F 

Art  15 

•  A 

Nov  24  64 

2962  Gond  E 

104 

'  C 

July  6  04 

12328  Gwin  Chas 

09   ' 

n 

Dec  24  64 

7088  Goodbread  J  F 

147 

'  B 

Aug  28  04 

6495  Hack  J 

12   ' 

'  K 

Aug  22  64 

12529  GoodellF 

122 

'  K 

Jan  26  05 

10194  Hackett  C 

43 

•  C 

Oct  2  64 

4145  Goodenough  Jas 

140 

'  D 

July  23  04 

2G23Hackett 

Cav  12   ' 

F 

June  28  64 

7342  Goodman  J  A 

154 

'  A 

Aug  SI  04 

7113  Hackett  J 

Art  7   ' 

D 

Aug  28  04 

3042  Goodrich  V 

154 

'  B 

July  SCI 

GS76  Ilagate  Jacob 

Cav  10    ' 

F 

Aug  20  64 

4561  Goodrich  Geo 

Cav  2 

'  V 

Aug  2  C4 

4G77  Ilager 

52 

'  H 

Aug  4  64 

1415  Gorman  G 

Arts 

"  K  June  17  C4 

3C46  Hager  J        ' 

59 

'  B 

July  20  61 

8:23  Goodnow  J 

61 

"  I 

Sept  9  C4 

0309  Hagerty  Wm 

147 

'  E 

Aug  26  64 

12:04  GoU  C 

40 

•'  D 

Feb  7  C3 

S275naddenC     ■■' 

20 

Sept  9  64 

a203  Goss  Jas 

i:;2 

"  G 

JunelSCl 

473  Haddish  T 

14  Co  A 

April  9  64 

APPENDIX. 


345 


New  Torlt  —  (  Continued.) 


TOl  Hadeell  F 

Art  2  Co  L      Sept  3  64  | 

11947  Haes  J  F 

89^4  Haiglit  JE 

Art  8   " 

H    Sept  16  64 

1  91  Hathaway  Chas 

2S87  Hiiir  G 

(■9   ' 

A      July  4  64 

10;78  IlausuJohn 

11036  Halbert  A  H 

85    ' 

D      Oct  16  64 

22r,2  Haveland  H 

Saia  Halbert  L 

1    ' 

D    July  15  f 4 

llici  Havens  Geo 

170  Hillne  Gotfrled 

Cavl2   ' 

K    Mch26  64 

382'i  Havens  H 

11310  Hill  C 

Dratrl   ' 

H      Oct  28  64 

4814  Havens  S 

?m  HallChas 

Cav12   ' 

K  June  20  64 

8523  Haverelight  H 

5003  Hall  Chas 

109   ' 

G      Aug  8  64 

11629  Hawley  W  L 

12370  Hall  C  W 

40   " 

I        Jan  1  65 

10046  Hawley  F 

870  Hall  Ed 

111   " 

C       May  3  64 

5355  Hayatt  L  P 

2aJ6  HallJas 

Cav9   ' 

E      July  3  64 

11786  Hayes  C 

44o9  Hall  Jno 

109  ' 

E      Aug  1  64 

8022  Hayes  Edward 

9631  Hall  S 

Cav:4   ' 

L    Sept  21  64 

9080  Hayes  J 

7731  Hall  W  C 

Cav8   ' 

K     Sept  3  61 

10904  Hayes  James 

7819  Hall  Wm 

2   ' 

K     Sept  4  64 

1264  Hayes  P 

1CS63  Hallembeck  S 

145    ' 

B     Oct  13  64 

9134  Head  Thos 

4175  Halloway  J 

146    ' 

D   July  28  64 

3S94  Haynes  W  G 

9253  Halpln  P 

68 

Sept  19  64 

\om  HaynerL 

11049  Halper  Jno 

131  Co  F     Oct  17  64  1 

106G2  Heacock  R 

8213  Hamilton  H 

132   ' 

D      Sept  8  64 

3-.81  Hecker  C 

12405  Hamilton  J 

111   ' 

G      Jan  6  65 

6181  HeddleWm 

10032  Hamilton  Jno 

Art  6   ' 

L    Sept S9 64 

3155  Hefforman  D 

6601  Hamilton  Thos 

Arte   ' 

L    Aug  23  64 

8133  HelafsattanJ 

5634  Hammond  M 

66   ' 

'   G    Aug  14  64 

11382HelfJC 

1104  HandL 

Cav5    ' 

C     May  15  64 

6823  Heller  D 

9862  Hanlon  Thos 

180   ' 

F    Sept  27 64 

7330  Henderson  N  J 

11076  Hand  H  S 

r',9 

'   A     Oct  17  C4 

10206  HendiestJB 

3589  Hanks  J 

Cavl    "   L    July  19  64 

11380  HenertesB 

3857  Hanley  D 

22 

'  B    July  24  64 

11733  Hubert  G 

12448  Hanley  Wm 

29 

'   D     Jan  13  65 

•8-36  HennceyM 

6009  Hancock  U 

Cav2 

'  D    Aug  17  64 

7106  Henyon  "W 

1207  Hanor  Frank 

12 

'  G    May  10  64 

10870  Heratage  Thos 

6132  Hansom  C 

67 

'  F    Aug  22  61 

196  Herget  Jno 

11149  Hardy  J 

95 

•   C      Oct  19  64 

3119  H-rmanceFC 

9303  Hardy  J 

Cav5 

'  I     Sept  20  64 

11906  Hermance  J 

10101  Hardy  W 

95 

'   E    Sepl30  64 

4493  Horrlck  Chas 

7929  Hannom  Jno 

164 

'   I       Sept  5  04 

6627  Henning  C 

1411  Haines  Philip 

85 

'   I     May  27 '-4 

10566  Hestolate  Jno 

2383  Harp  M 

95 

"   I    June  23  64 

12104Hewe8J 

8323  Harper  J 

126 

'   G    Sept  10  64 

11193  Hewes  R 

10115  Hanen  F  J 

52 

•   C        Oct  164 

7605  Hicks  W  H 

5550  Harris  C 

63 

'  E     Aug  13  64 

99  Hietzel  C 

5482  Haynes  H 

Cav5 

"   I      Aug  13  64 

9937  nigginsJ 

6784  Harris  Thos 

85 

'   C     Aug  25  64 

883  Higgins  "V\'m 

4056  Harris  V  S 

CavS- 

'  M   July  27  64 

4053  Higley  Geo 

1373  Harriuston  Pat 

71 

"  D    May  26  64 

7652  Hildreth  H 

10384  Harrison  Henry 

76 

"   K      Oct  5  64 

S698  Hildreth  L  G 

8352  Harrison  O 

14 

"  K   Sept  1064 

777  Hill  A  A 

2:26  Harry  A 

143 

"  K  June  26  61 

8643  Hill  A  J 

4705  Hart  D  K 

1-9 

"   D     Ang4C4 

8970  Hill  Frank 

5748  Hart  J 

Cavl) 

"  F    Aug  15  64 

11008  Hill  L 

i:.::4  Hart  J 

Art  7 

"   K     Oct  21  64 

11912  Hill  Wm 

8287  Harts 

146 

"   B     Sept  964 

3  16  HiUmanGeo 

S3  7  Hart  S 

Cav  22 

"  M   Sept  10  64 

4454  nines  J 

74J2  Hartman  J  N 

43 

"  H    Aug  31  64 

9060  Hingman  A 

7Gj  Harty  John 

JJav2 

•  M  April  27  64 

31  Hinklcy  B 

10312  Hasket  A 

39 

"  I      Oct  12  64 

6255  Hinkley  D 

87SS  HaBler  M 

119 

"  C    Sept  14  64 

5331  HintonJ 

49CoF    Nov  10  64 

Bit  21  Juuel364 

Cavl  Co  L      Oct  1!  64 

Art  6  June216l 

22CoG     Oct256l 

141   "A  July  23  64 

14    "   A      Aug864 

66   "  E   July  13  64 

Cav  2   "  D      Oct  28 64 

76   "  E      Oct  11 64 

Cavl    "  A    Aug  11 64 

2   "  F      Nov  4  64 

69   "   G     Sept  6  64 

6   "   A  Sept  18  64 

89   •'   E      Oct  14  64 

85   "  H    Oct  21  64 

Arte   '•  A  Sep  118  64 

Arte   "  G   July  16  64 

125   "  H       Oct  2  64 

66   "   H     Oct  11  64 

47   "  C   July  19  64 

Cav  5   "  M    Aug  19  64 

132  •'  C    July  11 64 

63   "   K      Sept  8  64 

Cavl   "  G     Oct  24  64 

Art  14  Aug  25  64 

85CoK    Aug  30  64 

100   "   K       Oct  2  64 

15   "  I      Oct  24  64 

5   •'  E      Nov  2  64 

Art  3   "  K    Sept  10  61 

85   "  H    Aug  29  64 

8   "  C     Oct  13  64 

111    "   A    Mch27  64 

Stm20   "  A  July  10  64 

100   "  C     Nov  13  64 

39   "  M      Aug  164 

140    "   I     Aug  23  64 

69  Oct  9  64 

Cavl  Co  A    Nov  20  64 

100   "   C      Oct  20  64 

99   "  I       Sept  2  64 

52  "   B    Mch22  64 

43  "  G  Sept  28  64 
99  "  B  May  4  64 
85  "  F  July  27  64 
85  "  K  Sept  364 
88   "   D    July  21 64 

44  "  G  April  28  64 
2  "   F     Sept  1364 

Cav  2   "  K    July  25  64 

22   "  B     Nov  13  64 

Cav  24   "  E      Nov  8  64 

85   •'  B    July  1464 

126  "  G      AuglC4 

140   "  G    Sept  17  64 

Cav  9  "  B      Mch9  64 

Cavl   "  E     Aug  20  64 

Art  14   "  B     Aug  11 64 


346 


APPENDIX. 


New  TorU.  —  {Contimted.) 


29C7  Hlnton  Thos 

Cav  12  Co  E 

July  6  64 

16  Huganer  1)  M 

64  Co  I       Mch664 

7192  noag  I 

109 

'  A 

Aug  29  C4 

7805  Huglics  Jno 

93 

•  K     Sept  4  64 

S95  Iloag  Jno  A 

Cav  21 

'  L 

Aprll6C4 

li:91  HuglusM 

82 

'  K     Oct  20  64 

11670  Hoar  H  J 

130 

'  I 

Oct3JG4 

7;87  Hughes  Thos 

61 

'  G    Aug  30  64 

SOSSHobbsJ 

8 

'  H  Junel7Gt 

2:,«3  HuletW 

Cav  22 

'   L  June  27  64 

2984  Hobson  ^'m 

Cavil 

'  F 

July7C4 

75?4  Hulse  G 

99 

'  I       Septs 64 

6536  Hodge  Jno 

Cav  22 

'  A 

Aug  23  61 

1474  Hulse  WS 

47 

'   G    May  30  64 

6977  HodgekiBsA 

Cav  8 

'  M 

Aug  27  C4 

71  3  Humphrey  H 

85 

'  F    Aug  29  64 

1037  Ilufland  Jno 

132 

"  E 

May  1 1  C4 

26:8  HumphrfyJas 

1-5 

'   I    June  23  64 

5010  Hcffman  Fred 

48 

'  B 

Aug  8  64 

2898  HunncllJ 

109 

'  A     July  5  64 

8811  Hoffman  H 

47 

'  E 

July  23  64 

476  HuntFJ 

46 

'  D    April  9  64 

4932  Hoffman  H 

Art  7 

'  L 

Aug  7  C4 

3005  Hunter  E 

Bat  24 

July  15  64 

6248  Hoffman  N 

Cav  5 

'  F 

Aug  20  64 

10978  Hunter  J 

115 

Oct  15  64 

7718  Hofyenneck  T 

Cav  21 

'  I 

Sept  3  64 

9S(:2  H  anion  Thos 

130  Co  F    Sept  27  64 

11317  Hogan  J 

03 

'  F 

Oct22C4 

5841  HuntsmoreG 

66 

'  E    Aug  16  64 

5449  Hogan  Jno  J 

Art  6 

'  M 

Aug  13  64 

5497  Hurlburt  S  B 

ICO 

'  F     Aug  13  64 

162  Horsenton  E  L 

94 

'  B 

Mch  26  64 

4430  Hurley  Jug 

52 

'  A    July  31  64 

6465  Holbrook  G 

76 

'  K 

Al>g  22  64 

12;;i4  HurrellJ 

Cav  10 

'  E      Feb  8  65 

6327  Holbrook  J  E 

85 

'  E 

Aug  21 C4 

11851  HutchingsHTV 

Cavl 

'  D      NoTlC4 

5013  Holcomb  M  D 

95 

'  F 

Aug  a  64 

3n2HutchingsSA 

Civ  5 

'  B    July  10  64 

2204  Holcomb  Theo 

40 

'  K  June  19  C4 

5024  Hutchings  Wm 

Arte 

'  G     Aug  8 61 

11662  Holfe  J 

48 

'  E 

Oct  30  CI 

898  Hutchinson  T 

Cav  13 

'  D     May  4  64 

6475  Holiday  S 

85    ' 

E 

Aug  2;  64 

8585  Hutchinson  J 

82 

'  A    Sept  12  64 

2510  Hollands  H 

115 

'  E 

June  26  64 

roi9  Hutchinson  M 

52 

'  G     Oct  16  64 

7218  Hollen  M 

152 

'  A 

Aug  29  61 

9173  HulesonWmE 

Art  2 

'  B    Sept  18  64 

2573  Hollendeck  H  J 

120   ' 

G 

June  27  C4 

83.-5  HydeC 

14 

'  F   Sept  16  64 

7051  Holliday  S 

85 

'  K 

Aug  28  64 

11083  Hyde  G 

42 

'  C     Oct  18  64 

10624  Holmen  J 

50 

'  C 

Oct]0C4 

8770  Hyde  J  F 

76 

'  B   Sept  14^04 

7952  Holmes  C 

85    ' 

'   A 

Se..t6  64 

7635  Hyland  O 

5    ' 

'  D     Sept  2  64 

7104  Holmes  E 

Art  7 

'  K 

Aug  28  64 

210^  Hyman  J 

45    ' 

'  E  June  1764 

5531  Holmes  Henry 

99 

'   H 

Aug  13  64 

21R7  TmhotfR 

Cav  2  ' 

'  G  June  19  64 

12467  Holmes  J 

Art  4 

'  K 

Janl6  6J 

4019  Imlay  E 

95  ' 

'  A  July  26  64 

1504  Holsteneteln  H 

48 

'  E 

Way  31  64 

4359  Imman  J  P 

Cavl   ' 

•  A  July  31  64 

12298  Holtcaup  B 

96 

'  F 

Dec  10  64 

105-19  Ingerson  S 

Art  14  ' 

'  G      Oct  9  64 

7826  Homvighausen  F       140   ' 

B 

Sept  4 64 

4CS5  IcgrahamCB 

85   ' 

'  B     Aug  4  64 

7117  Hooker  T 

.     Ill 

'  D 

Aug  28  64 

3423  Inier  I 

Cavl   ' 

'  H  July  16  64 

5369  Hoover  A 

Art  15 

'  H 

Aug  11  64 

4587  Irish  G 

85  ' 

C      Aug  2  64 

514  Hoppock  A 

Art  15   ' 

'  H 

April  12  64 

117S1  Ivespack  W 

Cav  15  ' 

E      Nov  8  64 

8C40  Homstead  H 

23 

'  A 

Sept  6  64 

8159  Jaqways  K 

9 

'  L     Sept  8  64 

6114  Hose  R 

Cav  15 

'  L 

Aug  19  C4 

7596  Jack  J  ^Y 

95   ' 

H     Sept  2  64 

2445  Hosford  AV  F 

Bat  21 

J  une  25  64 

6558  Jackson  A 

Cav  5 

'"  E    Aug  23  64 

6094  Hougbdalinger  M        l-;0  Co  D 

Aug  18  64 

9018  Jackson  J 

43    ' 

'  K  Sept  17  64 

10817  Houghteling  C 

Arts   ' 

A 

Oct  12  61 

11391  Jackson  T  A 

132   ' 

'  E     Oct  24  64 

9652  Hour  Jas 

1'.9    • 

'  E 

Aug  14  64 

5402  Jackson  John  S 

109 

'  F    Aug  12  64 

7457  Hous  A  K 

96    ' 

C 

Sept  164 

7253  Jackson  "SVm 

85 

'  F    Aug  30  64 

31099  Housl  In  E 

95 

'  G 

Oct  13  64 

6'.)66  Jarmine  Jas 

115 

'  I    Aug  27  64 

11693  Howard  A 

Art  2   ' 

M 

Oct  31  64 

4795  Jamison  A 

51 

'  A     Aug  5  64 

8477  Howard  J 

Cav  12   ' 

F 

Sept  11 64 

3615  Jarvis  E 

106   • 

'  H   July  20  64 

4337  Howard  Wm 

S» 

'  A 

July  31  64 

11704  Jasper  C 

Art  7   ' 

'  D     Oct  31  64 

10114  Howe  Geo 

Cav  16   ' 

'   M 

Oct  161 

6671  Jay  John 

Art  8 

Aug  24  64 

12292  Howe  S 

59   ' 

C 

Decl5  64 

9389  Jay  John 

Art  2  Co  G  Sept  20  61 

11064  Howell  0  K 

Cav  2   ' 

'   C 

Oct  1764 

SSS4  Jeffrey  B 

Art  9   ' 

D   July  26  04 

6G22  Hoye  J 

Art  9 

'   I 

Aug  23  64 

1120  Jellcy  John 

99   ' 

'  K  M'yl564 

7301  Hubbard  A 

76 

'   B 

Aug  30  64 

29  Jenner  Henry 

Arts  ' 

'  KApi  111964 

10666  Hudson  J  A 

148 

'   A 

Oct  11  64 

10757  Jennings  C 

149   ' 

'  K     Oct  12  64 

9562-Hudson  S  K 

Cav  13 

'  L 

Sept  21  64 

744  Jewell  J  K 

Arts   ' 

K  April  2664 

9387  Hull  J  E 

Cav  24   ' 

E 

Sept  20  64 

9934  Johnson  A 

74  ' 

'  C    Sept  28  64 

1462  HuffW  S 

140    ' 

C 

May  29  64 

11182  Johnson  A 

Art  7  ' 

'  A     Octl964 

7931  Huganer  A 

■       85    ' 

K 

Sept  5  64 

12121  Johnson  B 

63  ' 

D  Novaae* 

APPENDIX. 


347 


'Sew  'Y nrli.  — {C  nlimted.) 


12477  Jobnson  B  F 

82  Co  H  Jany  17  (;5  | 

1079  Keogli  I'eter 

132  C 

3  C     May  1 1  64 

10U8  JchnaonHS 

85   ' 

B 

Oct  1  64 

t9:2  Kcrrltt  Jacob 

132   ' 

D    AuglTCl 

5916  Johnson  H 

115   ' 

I 

Augl7Cl 

5310  Kerr  C  L 

85   ' 

B     Au3lir4 

62S2  Johnson  H 

CavlO   ' 

'  C 

AU3  20GI 

2:S4  Kerr  II 

Cava   ' 

L  June  25  C4 

TiVi  Johnson  J 

89    • 

I 

Sept3C4 

S915  Kcrtser  T 

ITS    • 

K  July  25  64 

VSM  Johnson  J 

146   ' 

A 

Jany  27  65 

2797  Kester  Clias 

141    ' 

F     July  2  64 

10043  Johnson  L  "W 

Art  14    ' 

C 

Sept  29 C4 

16;2  Kettle  Sol 

Art  2   ' 

K     Oct  23  04 

S935  Johnson  M 

9;;  ' 

H 

Angl7  64 

9315  Keys  R 

95    " 

C     Septl764 

9495  Johnson  P  B 

Bat  24 

Sept  21 C4 

650  Keyes  O  S 

Cav  5   ' 

E  April  20  64 

8034  Johnson  R 

111  Co  A 

Sept  7 64 

1932  Kidd  Owen 

126    ' 

K  June  14  U4 

8427  Johnson  R 

120   ' 

I 

July  16  C4 

4606  Killner  Sanford 

125    ' 

F      Aug  3  64 

4047  Joice  Thos 

22  ' 

C 

July  27  04 

1564  Kilmer  J 

5    ' 

I    June  12  64 

7113  JolleyF 

93  ' 

E 

Aug  31  04 

10614  Kilson  J 

115    ' 

E     Oct  10  64 

59S0  Jones  C  N 

Carlo   ' 

C 

Aug  17  64 

12026  Kimball  S 

Art  7   ' 

F    Nov  15  64 

6338  Jones  David 

85    ' 

H 

Aug2G64 

3232  Kimberly  C 

76    ' 

B    July  13  64 

107G9  Jones  EC 

147   ' 

E 

Oct  12  64 

7099  King 

99 

'   X      Sept  6  64 

3630  Jones  E 

I'A   ' 

F 

July  .20  6 1 

9316  King  K 

Cav  21   ' 

'   G   Sept  26  64 

4373  Jones  G  C 

20 

July  31  64 

8738  King  Sylvanus 

Bat  24 

S'-pt  14  64 

3232  Jones  G  W 

47CoF 

July  14  64 

37S7  King  llichard 

93CoH  July  22  64 

57;3  Jones  H 

CavlO  ' 

I 

Aug  15  64 

3095  Kinsley  D 

Cav  12 

'  n   July  10  64 

5J82  Jones  Jno 

76   ' 

K 

Aug  14  64 

9639  Kinsley  Jas 

Cav  5 

Sept  24  64 

11855  Jones  Jno 

Car  6   ' 

A 

Nov  6  64 

239  Kinney  Lucas 

99CoH   Mch30  64 

2187  Jones  R 

99   ' 

'  B 

June  26  6 1 

11553  Kinney  M 

42 

'   C      Oct  27  64 

44D3  Jones  Thoa 

116  ' 

B 

July3164 

8400  Kinnlo  J 

76 

'  F    Sept  10  64 

5042  Jones  AVm 

52 

'  B 

Aug  8  64 

564  Kinscy  15  B 

132 

'   K  April  15  64 

8367  JonesWm.FarrlerCaTS 

'  C 

Sept  15 64 

7977  Kinsman  John  E 

Art  14 

'  I      Sept  6  64 

STil  Jones  J  B 

22 

'  F 

Sept  14 64 

12839  Kinsman  W  S 

86 

'  I  April  20  65 

9  28  J ourdan  Barney 

Art  7   ' 

*  E 

Sept  22 64 

4237  Kirby  Chas 

Cav  12 

'  F    July  30  64 

4188  Jule  H 

51   ' 

E 

July  28  64 

7037  Kirliland  I 

Art  2   ' 

D    Au^  28  64 

9107  Jump  O 

Cav8 

Sept  18  64 

12742  Kirlipatrick 

Cav  12 

'   D      iMch6  65 

519S  ICahbanm  E 

Cavl2  ' 

'  F 

Aug  10  64 

5539  Kittle  EN 

125   ' 

'   E    Aug  14  64 

i:i70  Kane  F 

82 

'  A 

Xov26G4 

SS73  KlzerGW 

76 

'  B    Sept  15  64 

792  Kane  Peter 

Cav20 

April  23  64 

4525  Knapp  Henry 

Cav  24 

'  A     Aug  2  64 

8863  Kanope  C 

49 

Sept  13  64 

5233  Knapp  Philip 

CavlO  ' 

'   C     Aug  10  64 

9194  Kapp  D 

130  Co  F 

Sept  18  64 

2004  Knabe  S 

43 

'  C   June  2864 

10222  Kearney  W 

Cav  16 

'  A 

Oct  2  64 

7949  Knight  Wm 

.  142 

'  C     Sept  6  64 

8452  Keating  M 

146 

'  A 

Sept  1164 

12313  KnowlH 

66 

'  C     Dec  21  64 

4434  Keating  Thos 

S3  ' 

'  L 

Aug  164 

11976  Kossuth  W 

54 

'  F    Nov  12  64 

11075  Kean  W 

47 

•  I 

Oct  17  64 

8360  Krasipars  3C 

65 

'  L    Sept  15  64 

7337  Keers  M 

49 

'  A 

Aug  31  64 

9211  Krantz  IT 

54 

"  E    Sept  19  64 

11756  Kehoe  T 

155 

'  A 

Kov  3  64 

12115  Kreit  J  K 

Cavl 

"  L    Nov  21  64 

10341  KcUey  M 

Art  2 

'  L 

Oct  4  64 

11948  Krelar  A 

Bat  13 

Nov  10  64 

10:49  Kellar  Jno 

IVD 

'  E 

Oct  4  64 

3332  Kroom  C  E 

64 

Co  G  July  24  64 

67:9  Kellcy  D 

45 

'  C 

Aug  24  64 

1233  Krouger  G  R 

173 

"  K  May  19  64 

11100  Kellcy  J 

Art  4 

'  K 

Oct  18  64 

8956  Lahey  P 

1 

'  D    Sept  16  64 

1CG75  Kellcy  Jas 

14) 

'  K 

Oct  11 04 

8447  Lacey  P 

Cav  12 

'  F    Sept  11 64 

6397  Ke'.ley  Jas 

40 

'  F 

Aug  27  64 

3601  Lacey  Wm 

85 

"  K   July  19  64 

10338  Kellcy  M 

63 

Oct564 

10736  Lackley  P  I 

Cavl 

Oct  11  64 

9376  KeUsy 

106  Co  D 

Sept  24 64 

10379  Laclis  Lee 

22  Co  G     Oct  13  64 

i:;09  Kelley  x 

82 

'  F 

Dec  2  64 

8372  Lacoster  H 

85 

Sept  10.64 

10360  Kenarm  Alfred 

70 

"  K 

Oct  14  64 

10327  Lader  A 

9 

"  E      Oct  26  64 

11425  Kennedy  JI  E 

82 

'•  K 

Oct  24  64 

7156  Lagay  Franls 

118 

'  B     Aug  29  64 

9365  Kennedy  W 

132 

'  B 

Sept  27 64 

41  Lahey  Daniel 

82 

"  I     Mchl3  64 

11244  kennion  F 

8 

"  H 

Oct  21 64 

12775  LahiffD 

42 

"  K   Mchl4  65 

8572KenneyAW 

85 

"  D 

July  19  64 

12100  LalieWm 

116 

"  K    Nov  21  64 

125C  Kenney  G  W 

Bat  24 

Miy2164 

6187  Laman  C 

39 

"  H    Aug  22  64 

8671  Kenney  M 

2CoF 

July  30  04 

0331  Lamareux  J 

76 

'  K    Aug  21  64 

4393  Kent  E  L 

85 

"  I 

July  31  64 

llS93LambrightA 

Art  7 

"  K      Nov  7  64 

7403  Ken-well  K 

Cay  5 

•  D 

Aug  31 64 

11593  Lambly  J 

1 

"  I      Oct  28  61 

343 


APPENDIX. 


Kew  Torlt. — (Continued.) 


11318  Lampman  W  S 

Arte  Co  M 

Oct  22  64 

10933  Livingstone  A 

Cav  1  C 

oC      Oct  14  64 

11  :i3  Lamport  K 

.   98 

T> 

Oct  20  04 

4343  Locher  Conrad 

Art  15 

Aug  2  64 

'J3:G  Larrabee  E 

15   ' 

J) 

Sept  27 64 

5533  Lock  A 

98  C 

oB     Aug  1361 

c::3  Landers  G 

Art  7 

July  14  C4 

21:2  Lodge  T 

12  ' 

A  June  18  64 

r::3:4LaneC 

140  L 

oK 

Dec  3  04 

8;40LoftcrnH 

Cav  12  ' 

F      Sept  9  64 

''Mi  Lane  C  has 

Car  3  ' 

E 

Sept  1  04 

9722  LofUis  M 

Cavil   ' 

E    Sept2464 

2078  Lane  GW 

83   • 

C 

June  30  04 

7010Loi:gsl'. 

Art  2  ' 

A    Aug  27  64 

11439  Lane  J  "W 

Gavl5    ' 

M 

Oct  26  64 

11391  Long  J 

75  ' 

A      Oct  28  64 

23S8  Lang  A 

85    ' 

F 

June  21  64 

7t24  Long  L 

40  • 

I       Sept  5  64. 

13  Lans  "Wm  W 

Dragl 

>IoU6  64 

4314  Longle  Wm 

Art  4   • 

B      Aug  1  64 

82;8  Langdon  A  M 

85  C 

)B 

Sept  9  64 

54:^4  Loomls  Jno 

Art  14   ' 

'  M   Aiigl2  64 

43T5  Lansing  AVm 

Cavl2   ' 

B 

July  31  64 

9712  Loony  C 

48   ' 

A    Sept  £5  64 

37^8  Lansop  J 

85    ' 

D 

Ju'y22  64 

9CS3  Lorzbran  J 

64   ' 

E    Sept  29  64 

lOOre  Langen  A 

39   ' 

I 

Sept  30  64 

11C06  Louis  G 

Cav 16  ' 

C      Nov  7  64 

4^1  Lampan  L  H 

Bat  24 

Aug  6  64 

123:9  Love  J 

125   ' 

A     Dec  24  64 

8C87  Larcks  G 

85  Co  F 

Sept  7  61 

7146  LovejcyF 

Cavl   ' 

I     Aug  29  64 

6631  Larklns  M  C 

100   ' 

A 

Aug  23  04 

10243  Loveriiig  F 

Art  14    ' 

I        Oct3  64 

ULasarlienj 

Cav6   ' 

F 

Mch  6  64 

12318  Lowery  G 

7  ' 

A     Dec  20  64 

8936  Latcy  P 

1   ' 

D 

Sept  19  04 

2503  Lowery  JasF 

140    ' 

A  June  27  64 

831  Lattaratta  J 

Cavl    ' 

A 

May  3  04 

9603  Laws  11 

Cav  22   ' 

E    Sept2464 

4107  Laugha  W 

Artl   ' 

M 

July  27  64 

8.393  Llcyd  S 

47   ' 

D    Sopt  1064 

8102  Lawtoa  J 

69   ' 

E 

Sept  8  64 

9354  Luce  V 

140   ' 

D    Sept  20  64 

10C95  Lawrence  J 

Art  7   ' 

G 

Sopt  30  64 

10311  Lucia  A 

95    ' 

'  H       Oct  4  64 

4101  Lawson  John 

Cav2   ' 

D 

July  27  64 

7208  Lurcock  E 

Art  14 

'  M   Aug  30  64 

6434  Layman  G 

120   ' 

'  K 

Aug  22  64 

9002  Lutton  O 

Art  14 

'  11   Sept  17  64 

2374  Leabrook  John 

157   ' 

'  B 

June  23  64 

5772  Lynch  D 

164   ' 

'  A    Aug  15  64 

2119  Leach  S 

GavlO   ' 

E 

June  17  64 

68'J5  Lynch  F 

43  ' 

'  K    Aug  26  64 

1737  Lean  W  H 

GaY21   ' 

•   C 

June  8  04 

931  Lynch  Pat 

99   ' 

H      May  7  64 

7143  Ledderer  Wm 

132 

'   G 

Aug  29  04 

12633  Lyons  Chas 

Cav  2 

'  M    Feb  10  65 

1944  Lee  A 

Bat  24 

June  14  04 

1427  Lyons  Michael 

99 

'  E    May  23  64 

2109  Lee  F 

15  Co  F  June  19  64 

8419  Luch  J  H 

76 

'  I     Sjptll64 

2572  Lee  P 

Art  2   ' 

A  June  27  64 

6131  LuchaJno 

Cav  5 

'  C    Sept  19  C4 

9096  Lee  AVm 

Cav6   ' 

L 

Sept  24  04 

8343  Lyons  J  H 

Art  5 

Sept  10 64 

8314  Lcgrist  W 

11 

'  E 

Sept  10  64 

6156  Lyons  Thoa 

Art  6  Co  G    Aug  19  64 

6399  Leichlnger  J 

Cay  3   ' 

D 

Aug  21  64 

7913  Lyons  W 

47 

'  A     Sept  5  64 

3363  Lelner  A 

39 

'   B 

July  19  64 

87  Mace  Jeff 

134 

•  I     Mch  12  64 

11697  Lenot  Y 

47 

'   I 

Oct  31  64 

6635  Mace  L 

43 

'   H    Aug  24  64 

2680  Lent  A 

Bat  24 

June  SO  04 

10830  Mack  J 

39 

'   D     Oct  13  64 

7499  Leonard  A 

52  Co  B 

Sept  164 

5016  Mackin  Wm 

85 

'   F       Aug  8  64 

12076  Leonard  C  H 

Art  7 

'   A 

Nov  18  64 

3D33  Middcr  P 

135 

'  E    July  23  64 

8937  Leonard  J  W 

83 

•  K 

Sept  17  64 

103C6  Madden  F 

1:2 

'  E       Oct864 

10065  Lestraff  G 

Art  7 

'   A 

Sept  30  64 

4822  Madden 

Cavl 

"   D      Aug  5  64 

6150  Letch  John 

Cava 

'   C 

Aug  19  04 

11257  Madczan  Jno 

125 

'   B      Oct21C4 

8774  Levalley  G 

140 

'   A 

Sept  14 64 

9793  Madison  D 

75 

'   D    Sept  26  64 

S045  Lewis  C 

85 

'   F 

Sopt  17  64 

11714  Magrath  G  H 

61 

'   n      Nov  164 

S727  Lewis  G  F 

52 

'  E 

July  21  04 

4C28  Mahon  E 

170 

'  G   July  26  64 

13:^9  Lewis  F  A 

9 

•  G 

Jlay  24  04 

122  Mahon  Jas 

133 

'  K    Mch  23  64 

11313  Lewis  G  W 

110 

'   G 

Nov  8  64 

14:3  MAhonThoa 

120 

"  G    May  28  64 

8297  Lewis  J 

Artl 

•  E 

S3pt9  64 

5S42  Mailer  J  I! 

134 

'   B    Aug  16  64 

5113  Lewis  P  AV 

83 

•  B 

Aug  9  04 

11679  Maine  FO 

85 

"   A     OctS164 

10303  Lickley  P 

Cavl 

'   E 

Oct5C4 

ll.-SDMainhartF 

39 

"  B     Oct::8  64 

11331  Limbach  S 

7 

'  D 

Oct  27  64 

12:69MakayJ 

5 

"   E    Nov  17  64 

8419  Llnch  J  II 

76 

'  I 

Sept  11 04 

794J  Malkck  M 

Cav  6 

'  D     Sopt  5  64 

5345  Llnchler  F 

Cavl 

'  E 

Aug  13  64 

9437  MallcySS 

16 

'  K    Sopt  21  64 

10359  Lindlay  T> 

17 

*  E 

Oct  9  61 

9437  MaloncPat 

i;3 

'   F    S:pt2164 

7813  Lineham  Thoa 

i;5 

'  C 

Sept461 

32 '4  Moloney  C 

6 

"   G    July  14  64 

6759  Ling  Jno 

Art  4 

■  F 

Aug  25  04 

114:7  Jt  .loney  J 

73 

'   G     Oct  23  64 

38  Link  Gotllb 

54 

'  K 

Mcli  12  C4 

7030  MandcvilleAVm 

85 

'   F     Sept  2  64 

10073  Little  G 

76 

'  F 

Sept  30 01 

2802  Mangln  i' 

Art? 

"  i'     July  3  64 

APPENDIX. 


349 


New  Yorii  —{Con United. ) 


10623  Manning 

33 

Oct  9  64 

6410  McCloud  Jno 

97  Co  A     Aug  22  64 

7139  Manning  M 

Art  6  Co  D 

Aug  28  64 

4410  McOonnellK 

Art  9 

July316) 

10340  Manning  Thos 

125 

'  B 

Oct  8  64 

6D12  M -Cord  II 

Art  7  Co  G    Aug  17  64 

23J3  MannillyJ 

74 

*  C 

July  6  04 

11110  McCormicM 

9::; 

"   IC     Oct  18  64 

28 J6  M  irch  J 

Cav  22 

'  C 

July  4  64 

6697  MjCormlclclI 

69 

"   K    Aug  29  64 

40  0  MarleyJohn.  M 

13         53 

•   E 

July  26  64 

9318  McCormlck  It 

178 

•  F     Sept  17  64 

ll::3  Maron  J 

99 

'  I 

May  15  64 

36>9McCormlckJ 

153 

'  H   July  20  04 

11T04  Martaugh  J 

Cav  6 

'  A 

Sept  3 64 

6203  MaCormlckJ 

Bat  24 

Aug  19  64 

3S24  Marsh  Ira 

Arte 

'  M 

July  23  64 

7141  McCormick  J 

43CoF     Sept  164 

5407MirghJ 

104 

'  D 

Aug  12  64 

10238  McCormick  P 

45 

"  D       Oct  3  64 

11D97  Marbton  A 

65 

"  G 

Kov  13  64 

1433  McCormick  Peter         39 

'  I     May  23  64 

8441  Martin  A 

Cav  12 

•  F 

July  17  64 

5:03  McCormick  AV 

2 

•   I      Aug  10  64 

405  Martin  C 

Cav  10 

'  A 

April  8  64 

7730  McCraker  B 

Art  7 

'  B      Sept  3  64 

6543  Martin  Chas 

42 

'   G 

Aug  23  64 

8644  McCrasB  J 

148 

Sept  13  64 

IISOO  Martin  E  A 

Cav  5 

'  C 

Oct  23  64 

2279  McCrember  M 

85  Co  I    June  21  64 

12','08  Martin  J 

39 

'  G 

Dec  2  64 

8307  McCullen  D 

57 

'  F    Sept  12  64 

4321  Martin  H 

76 

'  H 

July  30  64 

10173  McDavld  J 

5 

'  D      Oct  12  64 

50S6  Martin  J  G 

Bit  24 

Aug  8  64 

6312  McDermott  P 

164 

'  H    Aug  26  64 

9164  Martin  P 

99CoH 

Sept  18  64 

8969  McDonald  A 

Bat  24 

Sept  16  64 

6293  Martin  John 

■Cav  16 

'  L 

Aug  20  64 

7745  McDonald  A  H 

83CoK     Sept  8  64 

1256  Martin  Peter 

40 

'  I 

May  21  64 

7110  McDonald  B 

52 

"   D    Aug  29  64 

8003  Martin  W 

142 

'  F 

Sept  6  64 

4013  McDonald  Jno 

lii4 

'  E    July  26  64 

3D39  Martin  AV  B 

12 

'  I 

July  25  64 

12133  McDonald  F 

Cav  16 

'  L    Nov  23  64 

8-46  Martin  W  H 

Art  24 

'  M 

Sept  14  64 

10032  McDonald  F 

93 

•  A    Sept  29  64 

11173  Martin  Wm 

Cav  13 

•  D 

Miyl3  64 

7259  McDonnell  AVm 

•Art  11  ' 

D     Aug  30  64 

676  Marvoney  Jame 

B         132 

■   G  April  22  64 

8126  McDurle  C 

71 

S<pt8  64 

10483  Mason  P 

^rtl4 

'  I 

Oct  7  64 

4089  McElray  Jno 

43  Co  I     July  27  64 

2315  Martin  Samuel 

85 

'   I 

June  22  64 

9581  McErmany  P 

Art7 

'  G    Sept  23  64 

11290  Masterson  E 

2 

•  D 

Oct  22  64 

358  McFarland  A 

'  I     April  2  64 

11296  Massen  H  L 

86 

'   C 

Oct  22  64 

12478  McQlben  I      i 

170 

'   B     Jan  17  65 

10493  Maxwell  J 

85    ' 

'  D 

Oct  8  64 

11116  McGowan  Wm 

Art  6 

'   L      Oct  18  64 

1477  Maxwell  Pobt 

48   ' 

'  D 

May  30  64 

40)1  McFadden  Jas 

39 

'  F    July  2n  64 

11788  Matthews  W 

135 

•  I 

Nov  4  64 

2665  McGaln  I 

99 

'  n  June  29  64 

4472  Matthews  H 

Cav  12 

•  M 

Aug  1  64 

334  McGeatte 

52 

'  D    April  2  64 

2100  Mattlce  H  C 

134 

'  E 

June  17  64 

3351  McGlbney  H 

83   ' 

'  E    July  18  64 

5651  Mattlson  R 

85 

'  D 

Aug  14  64 

2756  McGlven  AVm 

158   ' 

'  B      July  1  64 

4946  Maxum  S  G 

Cav  12   ' 

'  A 

Aug  7  64 

8223  McGowan  F 

170 

'  H     Sept  9  64 

10J19  McAllister  J 

125   ' 

'  I 

Oct  8  C4 

213  McGowan  Jno 

13) 

'  K  Mch  30  64 

7995  McBrlde 

52 

'  K 

Sept  6  64 

1112  McGrath  M 

Cav  12   ' 

E    May  15  64 

4508  McCabe  Jas 

88   ' 

D 

Aug  1 64 

4709  McGucker  A 

Cavl    "  C       Aug  4  64 

2317  McCabe  P 

Cav  12  ' 

'  F 

June  ^6  64 

4995  McGuire  P  ' 

140   ' 

C       Aug  7  64 

732  McCabe  Peter 

Cav  2 

'  E  April  25  64 

6827  McGuire  P 

10   ' 

C     Aug  25  61 

2196  McCabe  J 

41  • 

•  C 

June  19  64 

3220  McGuire  Pat 

101 

'  F   July  12  64 

8321  McCafferty  "W 

-100  ' 

•  D 

S»pt  10  64 

8354  McIIarty  M 

69 

'  A   Sept  10  64 

10716  McCain  L 

18   "  C 

Oct  11 64 

3233  MaKabe  J 

Cav  12 

'  F   July  12  64 

9864  McCardell"W 

Cav  15   ' 

H 

Sept  27  64 

1163  McKenley  J 

99   ' 

I     May  16  64 

7620  McUarten  L 

Art9   ' 

B 

Sept  2  64 

126S4  McKenna  H 

12    ' 

'   F  Feby  16  05 

3413  McCarty  D 

155 

'  G 

July  16  64 

5339  MoKerchay  J  H 

85 

'  F    Aug  11  64 

44S0  McCarty  Uenl 

:  Art  2 

'  D 

Aug  164 

9393  McKlnney  John 

82 

'  D   Sept  20  64 

51:2  McCarty  I 

99   ' 

H 

Aug  9  64 

10392  McLaln  P. 

42 

'   F       Oct  6  64 

9633  McCarty  I 

•MP.  2   • 

K 

Sept  24  64 

10355  McLaughlin  O 

9    ' 

F    Sept  30  61 

4753  McCarty  Jno 

69   ■ 

K 

Aug  5  64 

4263  McLorens  R 

Cav  20   ' 

M   July  29  64 

6136  McCarty  Jno 

104  ' 

E 

Aug  19  64 

6350  McLaughlin  J 

63   ' 

D    Aug  25  64 

1035  McCarty  P 

132   ' 

K 

May  11 64 

3311  MsMahon  C  L 

Cav  3   ' 

E    July  19  64 

2965  McCarty  S 

99   • 

C 

July  6  64 

6314  MoMurrler  Wm 

Cav  2   ' 

'   L    Aug  23  64 

6227  McCarty  W 

Car  9   ' 

L 

Aug  2D  64 

9339  MoNamara  Wm 

Art  2   ' 

L    Sept  28  64 

8242  McCluskyF 

173  • 

E 

Sept  9  64 

10723  MaNimlrlnBF 

14  ' 

A     Oct  11  64 

i;>i4McColiganPat 

99   ' 

F 

May  24  64 

543SM3Xulty 

83   " 

E    Aug  12  64 

9^66  MoCauly  J  H 

47  ' 

G 

Sept  19  64 

372J  McPeak  W 

Cav  2   " 

B   July  21  64 

350 


APPENDi:!i 


Kew  TorU.  — {Continued.) 


nn  McPherson  Wm 

Art  14  Co  M   Aug  SO  64 

11537  Monahan  P 

88  Co  D 

Oct  27  64 

6868  McQuUlen  A 

Arte 

'  L     Aug  16  64 

4358  Monroe  J  K 

111 

"  G 

Aug  3  64 

8889  McSorley  G  "W 

20 

'   M    Sept  16 C4 

11961  Monroe  A  J 

22 

"  G 

Nov  11  64 

8127  Mead  P 

Artl 

'   C    July  1061 

74:3  Morgan  M 

70 

"  B 

Sept  164 

150  Megrame  W  H 

99 

*  E    Mch25e4 

8:141  MonschitzJ 

65 

"   D 

Sept  9  64 

10599  Mclin  A 

Art  14 

"  L      Oct  10  64 

19:33  Monson  Wm 

11 

"   G  June  14  64 

111C7  MellDB  "W 

82 

'   B      Oct  10  64 

7830  Monson  Geo 

6 

Sept  4  64 

20C8MenzleA 

Art  3 

"  K  June  16  64 

5635  Monta  Henry 

52CoB 

Aug  14  64 

6042MerlttHD 

76 

"   y    Aug  18  64 

3513  Montag  Geo 

39 

'  B 

July  18  64 

9353MerkleJ 

15 

"A    Sept  20  64 

11.50  Moran  D  G 

40 

"  G 

Oct  30  64 

11204MerwinA 

Cav2 

"  A     Oct  20  64 

6565  Moran  Thos 

85 

'  A 

Aug  23  64 

11214  Merz  F  A . 

5 

'   I       Oct  20  64 

7.32  MoramM  J 

Cav  3 

Sept  3  64 

8906  MessinK  I 

39 

'  A    Sept  16  64 

llCJl  Moreartyl 

ICoM 

Oct  28  64 

10116  Messinger  C 

Cavl 

"  L       Oct  164 

10308  Morgraff  Wm 

64 

•  H 

Oct  4  64 

6462  Messirle  J  M 

Cavl 

'  A    Aug  22  64 

8461  Moody  C  R 

1:0 

'  B 

Sept  11  64 

2523  Metcalf  A 

85 

'  G  June  26  C4 

6423  Moody  Thos 

147 

'  B 

Aug  22  64 

8134  Meyers  F 

45 

'  G    July  1061 

3108  Moony  P 

Art  3 

'  K 

July  10  64 

8S52  Meyer  H 

66 

'  F    Sept  1061 

3051  Moony  I 

188 

'  D 

July  20  64 

11723  Meyers  I 

57 

'  F      Nov  164 

8117  MooneyJ 

52 

'  D 

Sept  11 64 

2896  Meyers  W 

54 

'  C      July  5  64 

10JS6  Mooney  Thos 

139 

'  F 

Oct  14  64 

4520  Michael 

66 

'  A      Aug  2  64 

2:66  Moore  A,  Bugler 

Cav  22 

•  E 

July  12  64 

11780  MichellsW 

Cava 

•  B      Nov  3  61 

7656  Moore  C  C 

Cavl 

'  B 

Sept  3  64 

8750  Mldlaw  F 

Cavl2 

'  A   July  22  64 

11S29  Moore  C 

Art  2 

'  B 

Nov  5  64 

2709  Migner  H 

54 

'  D  June  30  61 

658  Moore  Martin 

74 

'  C  Aprll2164 

6202  Mllard  F  J 

Cav  12 

'  A    Aug  19  64 

1694  Moore  S 

46 

'  H 

June  7  64 

168  MiUeos  Adam 

125 

*  E    Mch26  64 

442  Moore  TH 

Cav  5 

'  M 

April  9  64 

5520  Miller  A  W 

52 

'  D    Aug  13  64 

457  Moore  WH 

125 

'  F 

April  9  64 

4647  Miller  C 

111 

'  I       Aug  3  64 

7767  Moore  Jno 

39 

'  H 

Sept  4  64 

6469  Miller  Chas  B 

Cay  24 

'  E    Aug  22  61 

9778  Moore  W  S 

85 

'  D 

Sept  26  64 

3221  Miller  F 

182  "  D    July  1864 

10781  Moigan  E 

Art  14 

Oct  1264 

5155  Miller  F 

99 

Aug  9  64 

7563  Morgan  E  J 

179  Co  C 

Sept  2  64 

6865  Miller  F 

Art  15  Co  D    Aug  26  61 

10031  Mortross  D  H 

Art  7 

'  L 

Oct  10  64 

11516  Miller  G  A 

152 

'  C     Oct  23  61 

624  Morland  H 

Cav21 

•  HADrlll9  64 

6585  Milen  Geo 

61 

'  F    Aug  23  61 

4036  Morris  E 

Art  7 

'  K 

Aug  4  64 

11523  Miller  Geo 

1 

'  G     Oct26C4 

93:4  Morris  T 

65 

'   C 

Sept  28  64 

3131  Miller  H 

Cavl 

'  L    July  10  64 

37S0  Morris  H 

71  ' 

'  F 

July  22  64 

106J7  Maier  H  W 

96   ' 

'  E      Oct  10  64 

8:,31  Morris  J 

Cav  5   ' 

D 

Sept664 

8278  Miller  J 

95   ■ 

'   E      Sept  9  64 

11225  Morris  J 

99   ' 

A 

Oct  20  64 

6531  Miller  Jacob 

89  Co  I     Aug  13  64 

585jMorrl8J  A 

Art  7  ' 

G 

Aug  16  64 

628  Miller  J  E,  Bugler  Cav  2   • 

M  April  19  64 

63  9  Morris  Jno 

70  • 

B 

Aug  1864 

9505  Mi.ler  Jno 

12   ' 

A    Sept  22 61 

lJ3-.7Morri8K 

66   ' 

G 

Jan  8  65 

703  Miller  O 

126   • 

G  April  24  64 

9.73  Morris  LK 

85   ' 

B 

Sept2061 

9986  Miller  "Wm 

Art  2   ' 

C     Sept  29  64 

7703  Morris  T  A 

111  ' 

'  E 

Septs  64 

8063  Millerman  Q 

Cav  22   ' 

'  B     Sept  7  64 

4880  Morris  AVm 

102  ' 

G 

Aug  6  64 

886iMill8jJ 

85 

Sept  15 64 

8638  Morrison  W 

5   ' 

I 

Sept  13 64 

2844  Mills  S 

Cay  12  Co  A     July  364  | 

9171  Morrison  W 

Cav  5  • 

I 

Sep  120  64 

4854  Millspaugh  Fred 

Arte  ' 

'  A      Aug  6  64 

7958  Morse  E 

Cav  5 

'  L 

Sept  6 64 

79  Millne  Jno 

95   ' 

G    Mch20  61 

12511  Morse  I 

1  ' 

'  L 

Jan  2365 

1889  Mindler  Peter 

Cavl 

June  13  61 

617  Martin  Chas 

47   ' 

A  April  18  64 

4771  Miner  J  G 

Bat  24 

Aug  5  04 

10:25  Martin  G  H 

Art  7  ' 

L 

Octl064 

8618  Mlnie  F 

99  Co  F    July  20  64  | 

8181  Martin  Henry 

61   ' 

'  C 

July  11 64 

8080  Mitchell  J 

125   • 

E     Sept  7  64 

7672  Mortimer  Wm 

Arts  ' 

A 

Septsei 

9939  Mitchell  J  no 

120  ' 

I     Sept  28 64 

7079  Mosher  E 

Art  9  ' 

D 

Aug  28  64 

7396MiltySam'l 

Cav  12  • 

L     Aug  SO  64 

10152  M  osier  E 

Art  9  ' 

E 

Oct  164 

2486  Moe  Jno 

120  * 

I    June  25  64 

11016  MoslerMW 

4   ' 

G 

Oct  16  64 

4121  Moffat  J 

Art  7  ' 

C    July  23  64 

2872  Moses  L 

85   ' 

E 

July  4  64 

6720  Monaghan 

66  ' 

D    Augl5C4 

12003  Motts  C 

Bat  24 

Nov  14  64 

4441  Monlhan  J 

85   ' 

C    July  31  64 

8711  Moss  W  8 

Art  7 

Sept  14  64 

4393MonolianJ 

73  ' 

D  July  81 61 

11466  MulcadyW 

42UoK 

Oct  26  M 

APPENDIX. 


351 


BTew  y:i»rU.  —  (C07itinuetl.) 


7997  Molcohy  V  V 

76  Co  F 

Sept  6  64 

9765  O'Brien  M 

Cav  1  Co  A    Sept  25  64 

11368  Mulgrave  Jas 

2  ' 

•  G 

Oct  23  04 

80:16  O'Erlcn  S 

C;iv5   ' 

h     Sept  6  64 

12240  Mullen  Chas 

Art  7 

'  I 

Dec7C4 

1553  0-i;rlcnAV 

Cav  8   ' 

A    June  264 

li:24  Jlul'.er  F 

7 

'  H 

Oct  23  61 

6270  0'CarrellF 

60   ' 

A    Aug  20  64 

698i  Mulligan  J 

34 

'  H 

Aug  27  64 

7356  Och  S 

46    ' 

1)    Aug  31 64 

11483  Mulish  K 

48  ' 

'  A 

Oct:6  61 

SS.OO'ConnellThoB 

72    ' 

B   July  1864 

12155MuU!nJ 

82 

'  G 

Nov  23  64 

2755  0'I)oughcrtyJ 

51 

July  164 

4720  MulliD£;ton  O 

Arte  • 

'  n 

Aug  4  64 

12-07  O'Kuy  Peter 

1:0  Co  E      Jan  5  65 

8370  Mungcr  D 

Art  2 

'  c 

Sept  10  C4 

97:7  O'Kelf  C 

146   ' 

C    Sept  25  64 

8404  Murchigon  D 

Cav4 

'  D 

Sept  11 64 

9jl6  01ahanA 

65   ' 

F    Sept  23  64 

14)  Hurphy  Jno 

99 

'  n 

Mch21C4 

100G9  Olmstead  F  H 

Art  2   • 

I     Sept£0  64 

5804  Murphy  F 

61 

•  B 

Aug  16  64 

6435  Older  WM 

Cav  16  ' 

L    Aug  22  64 

5918  Murphy  L 

170 

•  E 

Aug  17  61 

14-18  Omat  M 

178  • 

B    May  23  61 

6050  Murphy  W  S 

40   "  K 

Aug  23  64 

1C1:0  Omnia  Jas 

Art  7  ' 

B    Nov  24  04 

11803  Murphy  R 

85 

'  E 

Nov  4  64 

114010'XcilJ 

39   ' 

H     Oct  24  64 

1C200  Murphy  Martin 

Cav2  ' 

'  J) 

Oct  2  64 

1983  Ostcnhal  h 

73   ' 

C  June  13  64 

12118  Murray  J 

Cav23 

'  F 

Nov  22  64 

12  Osterstuck  W 

154    ' 

I       Mch  5  64 

11273  Murray  J 

47 

'  I 

Oct  22  64 

6456  Osborne  R  H 

22   ' 

E    Aug  22  64 

S3S9  Murry  A 

118 

'  c 

July  16  64 

2714  0s*.erhardtBS 

120   ' 

C     July  164 

8947  Murry  J 

39 

'  C 

Sept  16 64 

122G9  Osirander  J 

86   ' 

A     Dec  12  64 

11519  Murry  M  John 

63 

'  F 

Oct  26  64 

103  Ostrander  J  H 

120   • 

F    Mch  23  64 

6218  Murny 

Bat  11 

Aug  20  64 

6326  Otis  Jao 

94   ' 

'  A    Aug  21 64 

11954  Murrey  M 

98  00  1) 

Nov  10  64 

8763  OUO  Chas 

100   ' 

F    Sept  14 64 

156a  Murville  S 

1 

'  C 

June  2  64 

656  Otto  Jas  L 

Cav  12   ' 

E  April  21  64 

12494  Muselman  J 

2 

'  s. 

Jan  23  65 

5447  Owens  Ed 

47   ' 

G    Aug  12  64 

1384  Myers  E 

154 

'  D 

Uiy  23  64 

12227  Owens  Wm 

49 

'  I       Dec  564 

4953  Myers  H 

47 

"  A 

Aug  7  64 

7534  O'Reilly  Philip 

Art  2   "  I      Sept  164 

9913  Myers  H 

Cav2 

'  G 

Sept  23  64 

9319  Page  O  D 

146   ' 

F    Sept  20  64 

5000  Myers  H  L 

147 

'  H 

Aug  7  64 

2:23  Palmer  P  H 

85   ' 

D  June  22  64 

8970  Myers  J 

Cav  20 

'  M 

Sept  16 64 

2532  Palmer  F 

IT   ' 

F  June  27  64 

6221  Myers  Jamea 

66 

'  K 

Aug  20  64 

6753  PallettoD 

Cav  15   ' 

K    A-ug24  64 

8973NealJ 

22 

'  E 

SeptlGG4 

20  Palmlter  R 

86   ' 

D     Mch  7  64 

10587  Nedden  J 

82 

'  A 

Oct  10  04 

5958  PamperinWin 

71  ' 

H    Aug  17  64 

7923KenmanA 

66 

'  I 

Sept4C4 

3350  Pardy  E 

85  "  K   July  15  64 

2541  Nelson  B 

39 

"  A  June  27  64 

5710  Parish  D 

146  "  E     Aug  15  64 

6C51  Kelson  John 

82 

'  D 

Aug  IS  64 

12130  Parker  F 

128   ' 

'  C    Nov  27  64 

11062  Nelson  John 

Art  2 

•  D 

Oct  17  64 

2032  Parker  I 

85  ' 

I    June  17  64 

8022  N evens  C 

100 

•  F 

July  7  64 

2S19  Parker  Isaac 

124   ' 

'   G     July  8  64 

2985  Newton  L  G 

Art  14 

'  I 

July  7  64 

1332  Parker  J 

80  ' 

'  I     May  26  64 

4469NewtonKJ 

Bat  24 

Aug  1  64 

2953  Parker  J 

•    154   ' 

'  G      July  6  64 

4943  Newton  Samuel  V         85  Co  Q 

Aug  7  64 

3886  Parker  J 

Cav  15   ' 

'  F    July  16  64 

5227  Newton  C  W 

85 

•  K 

Aug  10  64 

4732  Parkinson  A 

Art  4  ' 

C       Aug  4  64 

2258  Nichols  A  S 

2 

'  C  June  20  61 

11936  Parks  Wm 

109 

'.K    Nov  11  64 

5109  Nichols  DA 

125 

"   D 

Aug  9  64 

11218  Parsons  "W 

64 

'   E      Oct  20  64 

7050  Nichols  F  E 

Art  7 

"  F 

Aug  27  64 

9187  Patterson  D 

76 

'  D    Sept  21 64 

9017  Nohles  E 

14 

"  A 

Sept  17  64 

5S30  Patterson  E 

Art  6 

'  M    Aug  16  64 

11:33  Nolan  M 

5 

•'  I 

Oct  26  64 

3440  Patterson  Geo  "W  Art  15 

'  M   July  17  64 

11356  Nolan  Pat 

83 

"  D 

Oct  23  64 

6165  Patterson  H 

Cavl 

Aug  19  61 

5050  Noonan  E 

Cav  16 

"  L 

Aug  8  64 

5279  Patterson  I  H 

85  Co  F    Aug  11  64 

4633  Norman  J 

Art  15 

"  H 

Aug  3  64 

4708  Patterson  J  H 

85 

'  G      Aug  464 

633  Northrop  D 

125 

"  H  April  19  64 

103SS  Paul  P 

39 

'  L       Oct  8  61 

5228  Northrop  V 

10 

"  G 

Aug  17  64 

6696  Pease  Martin 

Cava 

'  C     Aug  24  64 

17  Norton  Alonzo 

154 

"  A 

Mch  7  64 

2166  Peck  J  Q 

Cav  22 

'  F  June  19  64 

4451  Norwood  D  F 

85 

'   E 

Aug  164 

11630  Peckins  L 

Cav  2 

•  A     Oct  28  64 

4735  Nostrand  0 

Art  2 

"  I 

Aug  4  C4 

11C73  Pedro  Francis 

Cav  12 

'  E      Oct  SO  64 

12241  Notts  A 

Cav  15 

"  K 

Dec  7  64 

1542  Pellet  Ed 

Cav  15 

•  I     June  164 

2J49NuttM 

123 

"  D  June27G4 

3731  Pen  P. 

Cav  2 

'  F    July  23  64 

11681  NuttervllleW 

8 

"  G 

Oct  31  64 

27"3  PenabUn  Jno 

69   • 

'  F    July  12  64 

6439  O'Brien  D 

68 

"  F 

Aug  13  64 

11348  Pea  Chai 

Arte 

'  D     Octa3  64 

352 


APPENDIX. 


New  \i»rli.  — {Continued.) 


7398  Perkey  D 

7172  Perkins  J     ' 
10562  Perry  A 

4527  Perry  J  no 

7866  Perry  W 

3721  Perry  'Wm 
12182  Perry  Wm 

4517  Person  A 

S082  Persons  W  B 

5224  Peters  Fritz 

3914  Peters  J 

5634  Peterson  C 

9120  Peterson  H 

3302  Pettis  L  P 

5727  Petrle  Josh 
486  Phelps  Martin 

4235  Phillips  Geo  A 
124S1  Phillips  I 

7637  Phillips  H 

8318  Phillips  U 

4152  Pierce  Albert 

2459  Pierce  Chas 

5371  Pierce  H 

6027  Pierce  J 
11663  Pierce  J  H 

6005  Pierson  J 

9422  Fllseck  E 

1532  Plnmon  John 

S994  Pitts  G 
11441  Pivant  M 

6086  Place  E 

815  PlasB  H 

li:!:9  Plunkett  J 

9-)49  Polack  J 

4432  Pollock  R 

1813  Pomroy  C 

4531  PoQteisG 

1830  Popple  W  G 
11120  Pope  JasE 
12291  Post  H  E 
12425  Post  J  A 

6385  Potter  H 

15S2  Potter  W  H 

5116  Powell  Geo 

2D48  Powers  J 

S3G7  Powers  J 

6390  Powers  O 

5435  Pratt  B  F 

1394  Presselman  C 

5523  Prestoa  11  G 

1096  Price  David 

12iH6  Price  J,  Citizen 

6455  Pratt  P 
1C51  Priest  W 
1479  Pratt  G  B 
70C4  Pringler  Thos  W 
6914  Prow  Jno 
96G8  Prowman  S  H 
9937  Puff! 


'  4  85CoB     Aug  31  64 

oat  24  Ang  29  64 

89  C3  G       Oct  9  64 

84  "  D  Aug  2  64 
Cav2   "  B      Sept  5  64 

99  "  E  July  21  64 
79  "  A  Kov27  64 
61  "  H  Aug  2  64 
64  "  B  July  9  64 
52   "  C    Aug  10  64 

114  "  F  July  25  64 
173  "  I  Aug  15  64 
48   "  B    Sept  18  64 

100  "  F  July  14  C4 
81    "  I      Aug  13  64 

132   "  G    April  9  64 

85  "  B  July  29  64 
Cav6   "  E  Janyl7  65 

100  "  H  Pcpt2r4 
85    "  B   July  14  61 

Art  2  "  M  Ju'y28  61 
73  "  F  June  25  6J 
85  "  B  Aug  11 64 
85  '•  D    Augl8C4 

Cav  8  Oct  30  64 

76  Co  B  Aug  17  64 
61  "  I  Sept  21  64 
99  "  I  May  SIM 
97  "  K  Sept  29  64 
61   "  D     Oct  25  64 

47  "  F  Aug  18  64 
120  "  G  April  30  64 
146   "  A     Oct  24  61 

85  "  0  Sept  23  64 
Cav  16  "  L  July  31  64 
Cav21  "  G  JuneH64 
Cav  16  "  K      Aug  2  64 

85   "  B  June  11  64 

Art  15   "  A     Oct  18  64 

125   "     G    Oct  15  61 

94   "  E     Jan  10  65 

48  "  E  Aag2164 
83   "  F    June  3  64 

Art  7   "   H      Aug  9  64 

Cav  21   "   H     July  6  64 

10   "  K   July  15  64 

Art  6    "   I     Aug  21  64 

146   "   G    Aug  12  64 

Cav  4   "  M    May  20  64 

9   "    G    Aug  13  64 

i:4   "  A    May  14  04 

Dec  27  64 

Bat  21  Aug  22  64 

132  Co  E     June  5  64 

Cav  10   "  D    M.iy30  64 

118    "A      Sept  6  04 

Art  14  "  L    Aug26  6J 

149   "  H    Sept  24  04 

Art  15  Sept  23  64 


2321  Puley  Daniel 
729  Pullers  IT  H 

2395  Putnam  L 

1515  Purkcy  Jacob 

4C63  Purstle  S 
11432  PruaanL 

9046  Quackenbuss  P 

8227  Qui-lcy  J 

80^4  QuinnI'dser 

43C5  Rand  aph 

11C43  Rafbrun  W 
513  RafferlyM 

2534  RaffLrlyP 
11330  Rafferty  T 

4593  Raker  L 

8751  Ranch  J 
10875  Randall  Jno 

6503  Rullng-^r  J 

6794  Rangheart  Jno 

7778  Risterfpr  Jno 

4216  Rattery  Jno 
10937  Ray  C 
10246  R'yRS 

4336  Raynard  F 

8435  Rattersboon  J 

2830  Ramsay  Isaac 

1265  Ramsay  Hiram 

2186  Reamer  TV  C 

2820  Redman  J 
11695  Redd->D  V 

7232  Reed  F  A 

8574  Reed  J 
406  Reed  S  G 

6041  Reed  W  D 
10232  Reed  TV  J 

8492  Reed  AVm 

7369  Reetz  Jno 

5694  Reeve  G 

1680  Reeves  Jno 
10167  Redmond  J 
10911  Rogler  W  H 

9122  Reiley  P  O 

7195  Reuback  C 
12455  Rebman  J 

8431  RoncermaneJ  K 

9320  Randall  A  B 

8352  Remson  C 

8209  Reynolds  O 

6799  Reynolds  O  S 
102G5  Reynolds  Samuel 

63:0  Reynolds  Wm 

6546  R  J(?y  J  D 

4313  Rico  F 

8077  Rich  T  D 
12289  Rich  J 

SJCl  Richcy  K 

2427  Rider  E 

8C05  Rhonebanlt  K  H 

11904  Kebn  "W 


115  Co  I    June  22  64 

1C2    "  E  April  2-;  61 

Art  14   "  L   June  24  C4 

84  "  B    May  31  64 
49   "  A    July  2764 

147   "  H     Oct  24  64 

11   "  K    Sept  17  64 

99   "  I       Sept  9  64 

Cav  10   "  B    Sept  27  64 

9   •'  E    July  30  64 

59  •'  C      Oct  SO  64 

132  "  G  April  12  64 

Cav  5   "   M  June  26  04 

Arts   "  B     Oct 23  64 

Cavl   "  E      Aug  8  €4 

100   "   D    July  22  64 

99   "  A     Oct  13  64 

47    "   B     Aug  22  64 

ISO  "  A    Aug  25  64 

100   "  A     Sept  4  64 

104   "  I     July  26  64 

Cav  3   "  B     Oct  14  64 

154  "  A       Oct  3  64 
1:5  July  30  64 

Art  3  Co  K    July  17  64 

86  "  I       July  4  64 

81   "   K    M,iy2164 

111   "   B  June  19  61 

Arts  "  K     July  3  61 

Cav  8   "  M     Oct  31  64 

64  "  E    Aug  SO  64 
140   "  H    Sept  12  64 

13   "  B    April  6  64 

146   "  H    Aug  18  64 

41    "   I         Oct  2  64 

Art  14   "  I     Sept  11  64 

52  "  A    Aug  SI  64 

152   "   C      Aug  5  64 

57   "  H     June  6  64 

43   "   C        Oct  7  64 

Cav  22   "  M     Oct  14  64 

164   "  B    Sept  13  64 

29  Aug  29  64 

59   "  C   Jany  15  65 

Cav  5   "  B    Sept  11  64 

76   "  F    Sept  20  64 

Cav  2   "  M  July  15  64 

155  "  E     Sept  8  64 

85  "   E    Aug  25  64 
92   "  H       Oct  3  64 

140   "  I     Aug  21  64 

65  "   I     Aug  23  64 
39   •'  I    July  SO  64 

Bat  24  July  9  64 

82CoC    Dec  15  64 

66  "  C   July  1864 
178  •'  E  June  24  64 

21   "  B      Sept  6  64 
Art  7  "  C     Nov764 


APPENDIX. 


353 


3S91  Elchlstine  C 

132  Go  D 

SGHKichaixIsA 

52 

'  u 

5GT4Kichr.rL:sA 

41 

'•  E 

r^l3  Kichards  A 

9 

'   C 

8682  Richards  n 

47 

'  E 

7578Kichaid8NJ 

116 

'  G 

4240  Richardson  II  JI 

Gav  ;;o 

'  M 

12193  Kicker  M 

Art  2 

'  M 

8155KickhorJ 

85 

'  E 

415  Eikel  Robert 

125 

'  G 

12382  Riley  I 

73 

'  E 

2885  Riley  J 

99 

'  C 

5:21  Kiley  John 

176 

'   C 

6347  Riley  John 

C9 

'  D 

11163  Ripley  FA 

152 

'   G 

11760  Rlpp  W 

42 

'  B 

8514  Rising  C 

75 

•  B 

lOJlO  Eisley  Ceo  W 

46   • 

'  G 

2538  Ritcher  F 

1"2 

•  D 

7245  RitBon  S 

Gav  18 

•  E 

9324  BitzmUler  Jno 

115 

1775  Roach  F 

99CoF 

1842  Roach  Chas 

85 

'  E 

2354  RobbcrrcrPH 

46 

•  B 

in95RobersonC  A 

122 

'  B 

2346  Robertoon  \:  II 

134 

'  B 

8554  Robertson  W  M 

96 

'  B 

9'J70  Robinson  II 

3'J 

'  K 

7607  Robinson  A 

111   ' 

I 

83:0  Robinson  11  G 

95 

'  I 

6419  Robinson  Jno 

115 

'  A 

27  Robina  L 

154 

•  K 

7663  Roberts  A 

173  ' 

'  C 

7585  Rockwell  N  C 

Art  14 

'  D 

8318RockfeUerRE 

85  ' 

•  D 

11342  Rockfeller  H 

Art  15 

'  M 

3959  Rock  F 

Arte   ' 

F 

4350  Rogers  A 

Art  7 

'  I 

6059  Rogers  A 

125  ' 

'  H 

5791  Rogers  G 

Mus85 

'  F 

3011  Rogers  Jas 

132 

'  H 

4237  Rogers  II  G 

^'       85  ' 

'  C 

8369  Roger  8 II  J 

Art2 

'  E 

4912  Rogers  M 

43 

'  D 

7208  Rogers  OS 

85 

•  C 

6824  Rogers  Thos 

12 

'  F 

11772  Romer  F 

9  • 

'  A 

8468  Rook  G 

Arte 

'  E 

9663  EooneyJno 

152 

'  G 

9102  Rooney  M 

132 

'  F 

8022  Rooney  F 

Art  2  ' 

'  G 

5669  Root  AN 

85 

'  G 

2998  Roots  "WT 

120 

'  H 

1735  Boot  Legrand 

Bat  24 

10278  Rose  A 

I6G0L 

9550  Rosecrans  J  E 

i:i5  ' 

'  H 

8171  R0B8  C 

av23  ' 

'  A 

3874  Ross  K  F 

111 ' 

'  I 

S591K0B8DaTld 

•il ' 

1) 

23 

July  24  04 

Aug  11 04 

Aug  14  C4 

Dec  7  64 

July  21 64 

Sept2C4 
July  29  64 
Xov29  64 

Sept  8  04 
April  7  64 
Jany2  65 

July  4  64 

Aug  8  64 
Aug21C4 

Oct  1964 

Xov  3  64 
July  18  04 
Oct  4  64 
June  27  64 
Aug  29  64 
Sept  1964 
June  9  04 
June  11 64 
June  23  04 

Oct  20  64 
June  23  64 
Sept  12  64 
Sept  28 64 

Sept  2  64 
July  21  64 
Aug  2264 

Mch  8  64 

Sept  3  64 

Sept  2  64 
July  23  64 

Oct  23  64 
July25  64 
J«;y3104 
Aug  IS  64 
Aug  1564 

July  7  64 
July  30  64 
Sept  10  64 

Aug  6  64 
Aug  29  64 
Aug  25  64 

N  ov  3  64 
Sept  11 64 
S8pt28C4 
Sept  18 64 
Sept  16 64 
Aug  14  64 

July  7  64 

Jniie8  64 

Oct  2  64 

Sept2364 

Scpt864 
Ju'.y24C4 
Aug  14  64 


6741  Koss  G 

70G0K    Aug24C4 

9T;1  Kces  A 

Gav  1 

'  M   S  pt25  61 

ll'JOS  K0£3  J  U 

131 

'   G    KOV1164 

59:9  Ros-nbarger  Jii€ 

4 

•  D     Augl7C4 

3<316  IJosser  Lewis 

84   ' 

'   A    July  30  04 

2924  Roscnbur- J 

30 

'  A     July5C4 

8737  RoBSonChas 

Gav  34 

'  E    Sept  14  C4 

12259Roswcnj 

93 

'   K     EeclC64 

727  Robs  J ^cob 

151 

'  A  April  2564 

1940  Row  "Vr  J 

130 

'  B  June  1464 

5C'J7  Roth  Louis 

39 

'  D      Aug  9  64 

85C4Rothw(.UM 

Gav  20 

'  M  Sept  12  C4 

3730  Rouge  Trm,  Bug'l  Gav  12 

'  F    July  21  C4 

7709  Rowbotham  1". 

Gav  11 

'  L      Sept3C4 

58.-^7  RowcU  J  E 

70  ' 

'  G    Aug  16  04 

3402  Ro well  LN 

99 

'  H  July  17  04 

59  Roberts  A  B 

Gav  8  ' 

'  B    Mch  18  64 

3609  r.ud  din  0 

130 

'  H  June  2864 

8,37  Rudler  TTm 

130 

'  M     May  364 

40RueXewton 

Gav  5 

'  A    Mch  1364 

8607  Runcy  F 

69 

'  H   Sept  1364 

13035  Ruf 8  Jno 

2 

'  K    Feb  1065 

83:oRusso:iJ 

Art  7  • 

'  A   Sept  1564 

5C04  Ryr.n  D 

1C6 

'  r>     Aug  864 

8599  Ryan  J 

95   • 

E    Septl264 

8741  Ryan  J 

Gav  32   ' 

E    Septl464 

73:S  Ryan  Owen 

12  ' 

•  A    AugaOM 

4;02  Ryonch  Jao 

66   ' 

I       Aug  564 

6413  Ryson  Jno 

Art  7  ' 

L     Aug  2264 

6236RyneJM 

Eg  ' 

E      Aug  964 

684  Rush  Ji;0 

111  ' 

'  E  April 23 64 

72:4SackcttRS 

83  ' 

•  G   Aug2964 

1920SadUyM 

77  ' 

H  June  1464 

1830  Safford  B  J 

Bat  24 

June  1204 

11870  Salsbury  II 

ArtlCoM     Nov  6  64 

106.-^  Salisbury  E 

16 

'  D     Oct  1164 

10;2SSamleit 

Gav  IS 

•  I      Oct  1464 

lOSSOSametW 

15 

'  H     Oct  1864 

S709S,M,-.son  J 

1U6 

•  K  July  22  64 

340  Sanders  t  has 

W119  ' 

•  A    April  264 

3813  Sanders  J 

93  ' 

'  C    July23S4 

9S.J7  Sanders  J 

Cavl2  ' 

'  A    Sept2764 

4423  Sandford  P  O 

Art  7 

'  L    July  31 C4 

2341SaughlnJ 

Cavl2 

'  F  June2364 

7748  Sawyer  J 

Gav  2  • 

'  L      Sept  364 

11232Sayk8A 

Cav  22 

'  E     Oct2164 

3612  Seaman  A 

85  ' 

'  U   July  1961 

10356  Seaman  A 

Art  2 

Oct  1364 

1373  Sears  F 

Gav  2  Go  H    Miy25  64 

6120  Seagher  J 

8  ' 

•  M   Augl964 

4325  See  Henry 

11 

'  K  JulyS064 

8824  Seeley  A  J 

140 

•  A   Sept  15 61 

11374  SeeleyGB 

15  ' 

'  H     Oct24«l 

425S  Seeley  Thos 

100   ' 

'   F    July  29  64 

10C27  Segam  Ed 

Gav  5  ' 

K    Sept  29 64 

4204  Seigler  Geo 

10 

July  2964 

7453  Selgle  John  R 

120 

'  K     Sept  164 

11856  Sclson  H 

59  • 

'  C       Nov  6  04 

8457  Serrier  K 

40  ' 

'  G    July  17  61 

35i 


APPENDIX. 


New  Tor  It  —  (  Continued.) 


1746  Serine  C 

Cav  4  Co  JI 

June  8  64 

10930  Sherrldan  J 

Cav  2 

Oct  14  64 

K9  Settle  Henry 

99 

"   H  April  19  64 

4076  Sherwood  J  E 

76CoG 

Aug  4  61 

SSas  Seyman  F 

Cavl 

"  A 

Sept  27 61 

720  Shields  Klchard 

132 

"  F  April  25  64 

5931  Seard  Louis 

77 

"  E 

Aug  17  64 

701  Shuts  E 

52 

"  K 

April  23  64 

6SS8  Schayler  J  W 

Cav  21 

"  JI 

Aug  26  64 

10495  Shldler  Geo 

97 

"  F 

Oct  8  64 

10794  SchadtTheo 

160 

"  A 

Oct  12  64 

8206  Shindler  J 

Art  13 

'   E 

Sept  8  64 

So57  Scheck  B 

Cav  2 

"  G 

July  18  64 

7437ShlrlockK 

83 

"  K 

Sept  104 

3190  Schemerhorn  H 

i:o 

'•  G 

July  1204 

5S37ShippeyF 

83 

'   D 

Aug  10  04 

11905  Schempp  M 

Art  7 

'  P 

Nov  11  64 

2430  Shirley  P 

Bat  24 

June  23  64 

2795  Schermashie  B 

170 

'  A 

July  2  64 

2151  Shata  C 

lllCoF 

June  13  04 

1C23  Schlotesser  J 

91 

'  H 

May  24  64 

5755  ShorteyKobert 

101 

'   B 

Aug  15  64 

li:i5  Schlotesser  J 

1 

'  L 

Oct  26  64 

5343  Shotlltf  J 

Art  7 

'   L 

Augllfil 

9i78SclimakerJno 

39 

'  B 

Sept  23  64 

2975  Shults  Jno 

113 

'  F 

July  7  64 

1329lSchmaleyJ 

1 

'  G 

Oct  16  04 

6C3S  Shultz  F 

70 

'  F 

Aug  23  64 

10530  Schmeager  A 

39 

'  A 

Oct  9  64 

12194  Shultz  Wm 

Art  7 

'  C 

Nov  29  64 

5311  Schneider  Chaa 

39 

'  A 

Aug  11  64 

iis:2  Shultz  c 

65 

'   F 

Nov  5  64 

8595  Sliockney  T  T 

Bat  24 

Sept  12  04 

11813  Shumaker  P 

ICO 

'   K 

Nov  4  64 

8796  Schofleld  J 

7CoH 

Sept  15 64 

11280  ShuhpsPD 

l':5 

'  K 

Oct  22  64 

2441  SchollJno 

54 

•  D 

June  25  64 

2402  Shuster 

54 

'  C 

June  25  64 

11422  Schriber  11 

59 

'  I 

Oct  24  04 

2922  Slater  F 

48 

'  F 

July  5  64 

7814  SchroederG 

Art  7 

'  E 

Sept  4 64 

700  Slater  Jno 

i:o 

"  H  April2364 

8350  Schrum  J 

Art  14 

'  K 

Sept  12  64 

12534  Slater  Jas 

7 

•  K 

Jan  27  65 

1070  Schrlmer  "Wm 

20 

'  B 

May  18  04 

11102  Slater  Klchard 

2 

'   E 

Oct  19  64 

42S0SchwareF 

Cav  12 

•  K 

July  20  64 

12811  Sleight  C 

3J 

'  I 

Mch  24  63 

6613  Sch  wick  A 

06    ' 

G 

Aug  23  64 

10377  Sloat  Wm 

140 

'   E 

Oct  5  64 

4849  Scott  J  C 

85 

•  K 

Aug  6  64 

6819  Sloates  F 

76 

'  F 

Aug  25  64 

6857  Scott  P  C 

Cav  14 

'  G 

Aug  26  64 

10123  Slimp  W 

146 

•   A 

Oct  11  64 

8C32  Scott  W  \V 

Cav  2   ' 

F 

Sept  13 64 

7623  Smades  W 

9 

'  V 

Sept  2  64 

8290  Sibble  "W 

148 

'  G 

Sept  9  64 

120S3  Small  S 

53 

'  F 

Nov  18  64 

4362  Sbk  P.  E 

July  31  64 

7783  Smarty  Jno 

Cav  22 

'  G 

Sept  4 64 

4357  Slckler  E 

Art  7  C«  E 

Aug  2  64 

7406  Smead  L 

Art  18 

'  D 

Aug  31 64 

3210  Sickles  A 

i:o 

'  D 

July  12  64 

702  Smalley  Geo 

140 

'  H  April  27  64 

11950  SiddellG 

40 

Nov  10  61 

12503  Smith  A 

Art  7  ' 

F 

Jan  21  65 

122S4  Simmons  A 

Art  8  Co  H 

Dec  13  64 

11371  Smith  A 

9 

'  A 

Oct  23  64 

6364  Simmons  C  G 

85   ' 

B 

Aug  21  64 

7326  Smith  A  J 

85 

'  D 

Aug  30  64 

8316  Simon  H 

i;6  ' 

B 

Sept  10 64 

832  Smith  Bernard 

132 

'  B  April  29  64 

6234  SlmonsIIL 

85 

'  E 

Aug  20  64 

1310  Smith  Benjamin 

Cav  2 

'   H 

May  23  64 

142  Simondincer  B 

155 

'  I 

Mch24  04 

2059  Smith  Chas 

61 

'  A  June  29  64 

242  Simpson  D 

99   •'  H 

Mch  SO  64 

3735  Smith  Chas 

52 

•  E 

July  21 64 

&345  Si83on  P  V 

Art  22   ' 

M 

Aug  21  64 

4534  Smith  Chas 

100 

'  B 

Aug  2  64 

10007  Shaab  J 

50   • 

'  A 

Sept  30  64 

7012  Smith  Chas 

Art  15 

•  K 

Sept  2  64 

201  Shea  Pat,  drummer       61 

'  M  Mch28  64  1 

1C052  Smith  Chas 

9 

'  G 

Sept  3064 

4801  Shaffer  M 

Art  7 

Aug  5  64 

11233  Smith  E 

61 

'  D 

Oct  22  64 

4534  Shaffer  J 

6«CoE 

Aug2flJ 

1819  Smith  F 

48 

'  F 

June  10  64 

782  Shafer  H 

103  ' 

F  April  23  64  1 

1246  Smith  Frank 

99 

'  I 

May  20  64 

6747  Shaushnessey  J 

CavO   ' 

A 

Aug  24  64 

11839  Smith  G  R 

Cava   ' 

'  H 

Nov  5  64 

4446  ShannanE 

Arte   • 

H 

Aug  1 64 

3372  Smith  N 

Cav  9  ' 

'  C 

July  15  64 

5G43  Shenk  S  W 

Bat  24 

Aug  14  64 

1217  Smith  Henry 

132   ' 

'  C 

May  20  64 

290  Shaw  Alex 

Art  3  Co  K 

April  104 

3238  Smith  J 

Cav  5 

July  1264 

9687  Shaw  T  I 

Cav  15   ' 

M 

Sept  24  64 

3304  Smith  J 

Cav  4  Co  B 

July  18  64 

12814  Shaw  W 

Art  7  • 

*  F 

Mch  25  65 

4S34  Smith  J 

115   ' 

*  G 

Aug  6  64 

7660  Shay  John 

69    ' 

B 

Sept304 

9300  Smith  J 

52   ' 

'  A 

Sept  20 64 

3360  Sheldon  M 

Art  7   • 

B 

Julyl564 

10456  Smith  J 

Cav  13  ' 

'  D 

Oct  7  64 

4.-47  ShepardsonL 

Cav  22  ' 

'  E 

July29  64 

12627  Smith  J 

46  ' 

E 

Feb  10  63 

5174  Shaw  J 

CavS  ' 

*  E 

Aug  13  64 

1215  Smith  Jas 

Cav  20  • 

M 

Jlay  20  64 

7793ShulerCh;i8 

52   ' 

G 

Sept4G4 

7001  Smith  Jas 

6   ' 

•  A 

Aug2iijl 

8335  Shaw  M 

76  ' 

D 

S3ptl064 

11787  Smith  Jr.8 

57  ' 

B 

Nov  4  61 

8924  Shcppard  "W  U 

9  ' 

F 

Sept  28 04 

7610  Smith  Jackson 

85  ' 

I 

Sept  2  64 

8^05  Sherer  U 

Cav  3 

Sept  8 64 

11210SmitUJ 

5-i  ' 

A 

Oct  30 1)4 

APPENDIX. 


355 


305  Smith  Jno  T 
534  Smith  Jno 
5496  Smith  Jno 
5602  Smith  Jno 
642S  Smith  Jno 

10547  Smith  Jno 
588a  Smith  Jno  J 

11454  Smith  J  M 

10079  Smith  K 
5009  Smith  L  A 
9973  Smith  Levi 
7706  Smith  John  C 
2780  Smith  S 
5854  Smith  S  A 
6709  Smith  T 
6361  Smith  Thos 
9499SmithTR 
139  Smith  "Wm 
325  Smith  Wm 
532  Smith  "VVm 
812  Smith  "Wm 
7550  Smith  "Wm 

10164  Smith  Wm 

12394  Smith  H 
3708  Snedegar  A  J 
7173  Snyder  A 
4448  Snyder  B 

10076  Snyder  Wm 
1319  Sombeck  Geo 
5169  Somers  John 
2773  Sopher  James 
3403  Sopher  S 
4352  Sotter  J  M 
3534  Southard  H 

10526  Southard  N 

11346  Southard  W  A 
2877  Souther  Henry 
8124  Southworth  R 

10488  Skall  S 

12029  Skeeley  T 
9954  Spark  G 
6975  Sparks  E 
5421  Spauldlng  H 
5567  Spellman  John 

12712  Spencer  A 

10989  Sperry  A 
3532  Span  Ja8 
5982  Spanbury  S 
5821  SpragueEH 
3593  Sprague  J 

10730  Sprig  Jaa  A 
4877  Sprlnk  A 
9035  Strata  Jno 
889  Stacey  Jno 
4574  Stadler J 

10078StancliffAB 
2570  Stanton  H  H 
5187  Stark  J  D 

11740  Starkweather  L 


JTew  "V or K.— {Continued.') 

"    71COC  April  164 

CavS  "  E  April  14  64 

41    "   E  Aug  13  64 

66    "   F  Aug  14  64 

95   "    D  Aug  22  64 

69   "  G  Oct  9  64 

109    "   C  Aug  10  64 

59   "   A  Oct  25  64 

Cav  22   "  K  Sept  30  64 

115   "  F  Aug  8  64 

125  "  B  Sept  28  64 

48   "  E  Sept  3  64 

11  "  I  July  2  64 

132   "  F  Aug  16  64 

147   "  E  Aug  24  64 

47   "   C  Aug  21  64 

2  "  E  Sept  21 64 

99   "  H  Mch2164 

Art  3  "  K  April  2  64 

104   "  AAprill4  64 

106   "  B  April  30  64 

2   "  L  Sept  2  64 

76  "  K  Oct  164 

7   "  C  Jany  5  65 

111   "  D  July  31  64 

25  "  E  Aug  29  64 

2   "  B  Aug  164 

Drag  1  "  E  Sept  30  64 

52  "  I  May  23  64 

2   "  E  Aug  9  64 

132   "  F  July  2  64 

102  "  K  June  24  64 

47   "  C  July  31  64 

CavS  "  C  July  18 64 

2   "  H  Oct  8  64 

18   "  I  Oct  23  64 

69   "  K  July  4  64 

Cav  32  "  E  Sept  8  64 

Art  7   "  L  Oct  7  64 

66   "  H  Nov  15  64 

Art  16  "  C  Sept  28  64 

10   "   B  Aug  2?  64 

Cavl   "  F  Aug  12  64 

66   "   B  Aug  13  64 

93  "  D  Feb  28  65 

51   "  F  Oct  16  64 

147   "  H  Jn'yl8  64 

Art  14  "  C  Aug  17  64 

Bat  10  Aug  16  64 

85  Co  I  July  19  64 

Cav  24   "  E  Oct  11  64 

146  "  F  Aug  6  64 

15   "   A  Sept  17  64 

99  "   I  May  4  64 

89   '•  A  Aug  2  64 

106  "  H  Sept  30  64 

23   "  E  June 27 64 

109  "  A  Aug  9  64 

146  "  E  Nov  2  64 


12650  Star  C 

-       15  Co  D     Feb  13  65 

7351  Stanton  L  H 

Art?  ' 

'   K    Aug  Slot 

2520  Stark  J  II 

121 

'  A  June  26  04 

1698  Stanley  J  C 

85   ' 

'  C     June  7  64 

10290  St  Dennis  L 

16 

'  F       Oc   4  04 

9903  Stewart  Peter 

5 

'  B    Sert27  64 

7636  Stevens  E 

120    ' 

'  C      Sept  2  64 

95  Stevenson  Wm 

132    ' 

'   G     Mch22  64 

3782  Sternhoff  A 

Art  15   ' 

C     July  22  64 

4678  Stevens  Jno  S 

100   ' 

'  F      Aug  464 

5530  Steiner  C 

Art  7 

'   M    Aug  13  64 

7038  Stevens  Wm 

99   ' 

I      Aug  27  64 

2546  Stead  J 

115   ' 

'  F  June  27  64 

6531  Stebins  C 

85    ' 

C     Aug  23  64 

S872  Sevenson  W 

10   ' 

•  F    July  24  64 

6443  Stead  J 

15   ' 

D    Aug  22  64 

2034  Stewart  Jno 

89 

June  15  64 

1863  Stebblns  H 

85CoB  June  12  64 

6049  Stelrocht  D 

Cav  22  ' 

'   C     Aug  18  64 

10149  Stickler  E 

169  ' 

A       Oct  164 

11755  Stivers  R 

111 

'   F      Nov  2  64 

7075  Still  D 

132   ' 

D     Aug  28  64 

6102  Stump  W 

6   ' 

'  K    Aug  18  64 

4193  Still  Jas 

164   ' 

'  E    July  29  64 

4385  Stillwell  S 

Art  2  ' 

E    July  31  64 

915  Stone  Jno,  Mus 

Cav  5  ' 

'  C     May  16  64 

11043  Stoddard  J 

111 

'  F     Oct  17  64 

6722  Stone  L 

24 

'  E    Aug  24  64 

2053  Stoup  J 

15 

'  A  June  16  64 

3415  Strue  G  A 

Artl  ' 

'  B    July  16  64 

3997  Storing  A 

54  ' 

B    July  26  64 

8520  Strain  A  W 

Cav  2  "  I     Sept  12  64 

3905  Streeter  F 

76  ' 

F    July  24  64 

4665  Storms  A  N 

Art  7 

'  I       Aug  4  64 

4798  Strale  J 

178 

'  B      Aug  5  64 

5342  Strater  Geo 

85   • 

'  K    Aug  11 64 

6988  Stratton  J  H 

140  ' 

'  H    Aug  27  64 

11957  Strip  W 

42 

'  E    Nov  11 64 

116  Streight  Lewis 

127   ' 

A    Mch23  64 

2401  Stratten  Chas 

125 

■■  K  June  24  64 

7845  Sturdevant  G 

Cav  5  "  I      Sept  4  64 

5994  Stutzman  P 

39 

'  D    Aug  17  64 

6102  Stump  W 

60   ' 

'  K    Aug  18  64 

11832  Styler  G  W 

Art  7 

'  I       Nov  5  64 

9953  Sughem  I 

H  A  ' 

'  B    Sept  28  64 

640  Sullivan  Ed 

69   ' 

A  April  20  64 

6048  Snlllvan  M 

69  ' 

X    Aug  18  64 

1492  Sullivan  Pat 

99   ' 

H    May  31  64 

7728  Sullivan  P  C 

155 

'  E     Sept364 

5440  Susear  Fred 

S9 

'  I     Aug  12  64 

10661  SutliffE 

Cav  15 

'  M     Oct  11  64 

1  Swarner  J  H 

Cav  2  ' 

'  HFeby27  64 

40115  Swarner  J,  bugler  Cav  2  ' 

H   July  26  64 

6466  Swartz  M 

Car  2  ' 

M    Aug  22  64 

12267  S  wager  G 

103    ' 

F     Dec  12  64 

2322  Sweeney  Jas 

155   ' 

'  I    June  22  64 

5835  Sweeney  M 

122   * 

'  C    Aug  16  64 

3527  Sweet  E 

93   ' 

F    July  18  64 

2921  Sweet  L 

Art  4   ' 

M     July  5  64 

356 


APPENDIX, 


New  TorU.— (Continued.) 


4960  Sylnrs  S 

140  Co  E      Aug  7  C4 

5833  Towner  L 

Cav  5  Co  G    Aug  16  64 

12TG5  Swancent  J 

2 

"  A    Mchl3  65 

6047  Tobias  A 

120 

'  G    Aug  1864 

lOK'J  Stratton  E 

76 

'  E      Oct  10  64 

2112Toomey  JF 

85 

'  I    June  1764 

1934  Taylor  A 

Cav2 

"  F  June  14  64 

12465  Tourney  P 

99 

'  B     Jan  1665 

48fi7  Taylor  0 

115 

'  F      Aug  6  64 

12636  Tocdt  H 

1 

'  K     Febl«65 

551  Taylor  Chas  B 

154 

April  14  64 

12708  Tomlinson  W  F 

2! 

'  G     Feb  28  65 

113-21  Taylor  D 

149  Co  D      Oct  22  64 

3193  Tripp  Ira 

77 

'  B    JulyU64 

2742  Taylor  R  H 

125 

'  F     July  1  64 

10442  Tripp  OS 

Art  3 

'  K       Oct764 

493  Taylor  Thos  B 

Oav  10 

'  E  April  11  64 

9507  Truman  A  M 

Art  2 

'  D    Sept  22  64 

9993  Taylor  L  B 

147 

"  K   Sept  29  64 

7629  Trueman  R 

Art  7 

"  G     Sept264 

K2P0  Taylor  W 

Cavl2 

'  A    Decl5  64 

8544  Tremor  M 

76 

'  F    SeptlS64 

Vii  0  Taylor  "W 

42 

'  B  Janyl7  65 

7317  Trumpp  E 

Cav  22 

'  F    Aug  3164 

]0:;70  Taylor  WH 

Art  7 

'  C       Oct5  64 

3882  Trumbull  H 

115  ' 

'  I     Ju!y2461 

10738  Taylor  W  H 

Cav7 

'  C      Oct  11  64 

7187  Travis  T 

Cav  8  ' 

'  G    Aug 2964 

10157  Taylor  Wm 

Cav  2J 

'  C       Oct  164 

4052  Truesdale  W  J 

85   ' 

'  H    July  27  64 

8961  Taylor  W  W 

2 

'  I     Sept  16  64 

8425  Trompter  F 

140  ' 

'  B    July  1664 

8988  Tarvls  G  W 

Dragl 

'  K   Sept  17  64 

100  Tracey  Pat 

99   ' 

'  I      Mch22  6t 

&180  Tare  W 

115 

'  D    Sept  21  64 

707  Turner  Wm 

Cav  5 

'  G  April 24 64 

3681  Taml)rlck  A 

Cav  16 

'  A   July  21  64 

7970  Turner  Jno 

49 

'  A      Sept  5  64 

3976  Tanner  M 

1 

'  E  July  25  64 

11376  Turner  J 

Cav  22 

'  M     Oct  24  64 

4326  TanschivitEd 

Art  15 

'  E   July  30  64 

1688  Turner  Thos 

Cav  16 

'  B    June664 

7019  Tell  Wm 

59 

'  C    Aug  27  64 

2120  Turner  J  B 

85   ' 

'  C   June  17  64 

9143  Thompson  A 

9   ' 

'  D    Sept  18  64 

10535  TnthiUG 

Cav  22 

'  G      Oct8  64 

133  Terry  Aaron 

12 

'  K   Mch24  64 

9687TuthlllSD 

Art  2  ' 

M    Sept  24 64 

9064  Teneyck  M 

Art  14  ' 

E    Sept  17  64 

10604  Tuft  E 

29  ' 

'  C     Octl064 

4909  Tewey  J 

99  ' 

•  H      Aug  6  64 

7915  Turden  E  S 

Cav  15  ' 

'  D     Sept  5 64 

6445  Terwilliger  D  R 

85   ' 

D    Aug  22  64 

7421  Turton  W  F 

Art  2 

'  I     Aug  31  64 

1035a  Thomas  J 

Cav  2  ' 

D       Oct  5  64 

8796  Tubbs  W  H 

85   ' 

D    July  22  64 

3598  Thomas  H 

88  "  D   July  19  64 

3084  Tupple  H 

154   ' 

H     July  9  64 

3711  Thomas  W 

3  • 

H    July  2 164 

3129  Tucker  L 

120   ' 

D    July  10  64 

4619  Thomas  J 

85   ' 

G      Aug  8  64 

2893  Tuttle  W 

48   ' 

•  K     July  4  64 

10361  Thearer  J 

Batl 

Oct  5  64 

10494  Tyrrell  J 

Cav  22 

'  A      Oct  864 

8161  Thompson  C  W 

85  Co  K     Sept  8  64 

4217  Uncer  Jas 

15  * 

'  H   July  29  64 

4181  Thompson  J 

39   ' 

H      Aug  5  64 

416  Uber  Chas 

14   ' 

'  A   April764 

5510  Thompkius  Ira 

Arte 

Aug  13  61 

12401  Udell  J 

Art  7   ' 

n     Jany5  65 

5531  Thompson  P 

10  Co  E     Aug  13  64  1 

10887  Ulmer  H 

Art  15 

'  K     Oct  14  64 

6730  Thompson  N  B 

146    • 

'  A    Aug  24  64 

2317  Underbnrg  L  W 

77  ' 

G  June  22  64 

5781  Thompson  J 

104   ' 

G     Aug  15  64 

254  TJnderhlUH 

47  ' 

E    M(»h3064 

2613  Thompson  T 

Cav  12  "  F  June  28  64  1 

1495  Underwriter  A 

62  ' 

'  F    May  21 64 

320  Thompson  Daniel       142   ' 

E     April  2  64 

1091  Van  Clarke  Wm 

106  ' 

'  D    May  14  64 

3538  Thresh  G 

Cav  5   "  K   July  18  64  | 

9087  Van  Allen  C 

7  ' 

'  E    Septl864 

5147  Thrnston  N  E 

85   ' 

C      Aug  9  64 

1025  Van  Buren  J  W 

Arts   ' 

K    May  11 64 

11235  Thornton  J 

Art  14    ' 

L      Oct  21  64 

661  Van  Buren  Henry  Art  3  ' 

KAprll2164 

6309  Thorpe  W  C 

82   • 

I     Aug  20  64 

10071  Van  Bethysen  H 

Art  7 

'  I    Sept  SO  64 

4393  Thurston  G  W 

85   ' 

E   July  31  64 

12539  Van  Bramin  T 

71  ' 

K  Jany27  65 

12843  Thayer  G 

70   ' 

E  April  22  65 

1511  VanDerbreckA 

132  ' 

B    JuneS64 

679  Thlerbach  P  M 

39   ' 

D  April  22  64 

3463  Van  Dugen 

Cav  24  ' 

M  July  17  64 

11230  Tilton  H 

Art  24 

Oct  20  64 

6560  Van  Hosen  C 

95   ' 

A    Aug  23  64 

8283  TiUitson  N  P 

51  Co  A      Sept964  | 

10656  Van  Housen  B 

Bat  12 

Oct  11  64 

8849  Timerson  Wm 

Art  2   ' 

I     Sept  15  64 

3371  VanHaughton  J 

124  Co  C   July  1564 

2680  Timmlsh 

85   ' 

C   June  30  64 

1418  Vanderbrogart  W        104 

'  F   Msy27  64 

659  Tlner  David 

79  ' 

E  April  21 64 

8957  Vanarsdale  P 

1 

'  G  Sept  16  64 

10422  TownsendW 

111   ' 

B        OctS64 

8782  Vanalstine  H 

152 

'  A  Sept  14  64 

8068  Townsend  L 

Cav  22  ' 

G     Sept  7  64 

8800  Vanclack  F 

5    ' 

'  D  Sept  15 64 

3883  Townsend  Jno 

52  ' 

A  July  24  64 

7561  Vanvelzer  J  M 

85 

'  I      Sept264 

535  Townsend  Geo  M 

111   ' 

F  Aprill4  64 

7635  Vanburen  J 

Cav  15   ' 

B     Sept  2  64 

8050  Thomson  E 

22 

Sept  17 64 

11446  Vanscott  L 

59  ' 

C      Oct  25  64 

4774  Toney  L 

100  Co  D      Aug  5  64  1 

11596  Vanarnum  J 

Cav  8  ' 

E      Oct  28  64 

10727  Tola]  Pat 

164  " 

K     Oct  11 04  1 

7054  Vanwagner  C 

Art  2  ' 

F    Aug  28  64 

APPENDIX 


357 


New  York  — {Continued.) 


7244  VanesBe  M 

Cav  2  Co  K 

Aug  29  64 

6978  Waldron  N 

146  Co  A 

Aug  27  64 

7252  Vanzart  Wm 

Art  7 

'  E 

Aug  30  64 

7249  Walz  M 

Art  14 

'  I 

Aug  SO  61 

6472  Varney  C 

169 

•  E 

Aug  22  64 

6425  Walling  Geo 

76 

•   B 

Aug  2^04 

66ai  Vanalatlne  C 

Art  7  ' 

'  C 

Aug  23  64 

6046  Watchler  J 

119 

'  G 

Aug  18  64 

3333Vane8tJH 

Art  14 

•  B 

July  15  64 

4060  Walls  CH 

1C9 

'  K 

July  27  64 

83  Vanvelsen  J 

120 

'  A 

Mch  21  64 

3336  Walser  Jno 

Art  15   ' 

'  D 

July  15  64 

2089  Vaughan  W  H 

Cav  8 

'  K  June  17  64 

1564  Walcott  G  P 

67 

•  D 

June  2  64 

978  Vespers  Jas  W 

85 

'  D 

May  9  64 

2294  Wales  J 

85   ' 

D  Juue22  64 

7506  Van  Osten  C 

52 

'  H 

Sept  1 64 

1537  West  Jas 

Art  3 

'  H 

June  164 

5661  Vencot  L 

Cav  2 

H 

Aug  14  64 

9572  West  T 

Cav  13 

'  F 

Sept  23  64 

4196  Veil  "Wm 

Art  6 

•  F 

July  29  64 

3964  West  Wm 

152 

'  E 

July  25  64 

1539  Vernon  S 

Cav  2 

•  M 

June  1 64 

739  West  Jas 

Cav  2 

'  E 

April  25  64 

7846  Vincent  K 

178 

'  I 

Sept  4  64 

10303  Weston  L 

115 

'  F 

Oct  4  64 

2782  Vincent  Richard 

1 

'  K 

July  2  64 

9731  Webster  G 

29 

C 

Sept  25 64 

2S79  Vinsant  G  M 

Art  14 

'  I 

July  4  64 

5593  Webster  E 

76 

'  E 

Aug  14  64 

2715  ViBh  0 

178 

'  E 

July  164 

1598  Webster  James 

137 

'  C 

June  4  64 

6525  Vibbard  Geo 

Cav  22 

'  E 

Aug22&l 

9889  Wendle  John 

Art  7 

'  E 

Sept  27  64 

10023  Voerllng  H 

Art  15 

'  C 

Sept  29  64 

9941  WellstratfC 

100 

'  D 

Sept  28  64 

4623  Vogle  Anton 

10 

'  C 

Aug  3  64 

10013  Welch  W 

76 

'  G 

Sept  29  64 

5503  Voorhles  A  H 

Cavl 

'  H 

Aug  13  64 

5030  Welch  C 

Cav  3 

'  B 

Aug  8  64 

11507  Voorliies  E  R 

85 

'  C 

Oct  26  64 

8555  Welber  E  G 

120 

•  K 

Sept  15  64 

6682  Voorhies  Geo 

85 

'  C 

Aug  23  64 

8208  Weil  E  C 

164 

•   B 

Sept  8  64 

11&4  Walls  Peter 

Cav  4 

'  D 

May  18  64 

7561  Welson  Jas  H 

74 

'  K 

Sept  2  64 

5001  WallJas 

15 

'  G 

Aug  7  64 

8177  Welch  C 

39 

'  H 

Sept  8  64 

1398  Wallace  Jno 

Cavil 

'  B 

May  26  64 

5181  Welch  E 

Bat  24 

Aug  9  64 

10211  Watt  H 

Cav  12 

'  A 

Oct  2  64 

6692  Welch  J 

Cav  5  Co  K 

Aug  24  64 

9977  Watts  C 

6 

'  C 

Sept  28  64 

2310  Welsh  L 

146 

'  B  June  22  64 

10313  Waters  A  L 

Cav  8 

'  F 

Oct  4  64 

8855  Welber  E  G 

120 

'  K 

Sept  15  64 

10477  Warner  Chas  L 

Cav  2 

'  D 

Oct  7  64 

9428  Weaver  J 

Cavl 

'  E 

Sept  21  64 

4026  Warren  L 

95 

'  I 

July  26  64 

7078  Weaver  B  S 

96 

'  I 

Aug  28  64 

7351  Warner  P  P 

Art  14 

•  M 

Aug  31  64 

9148  Webber  CH 

85 

"  C 

Sept  21  64 

7444  Warner  A  J 

76 

'  F 

Sept  1  64 

9506  Westerfield  P  S 

Art  7 

•  B 

Sept  22  64 

12449  Warner  Luther 

Cav  12 

'  A 

Jan  9  65 

8731  Wertlng  John 

52 

"  D 

Sept  14  64 

10543  Ward  Patrick 

88   ' 

C 

Oct  8  64 

7987  Wellington  G  K 

Cav  12 

'  A 

Sept  6  64 

5127  Ward  J 

99  ' 

'  G 

Aug  9  61 

8204  Weeks  J 

7 

"  G 

Sept  8  64 

10920  Ward  J 

40  '•  H 

Oct  14  64 

7472  Wells  Jeff 

1 

'  H 

Sept  1  64 

2233  WardH 

95   "  I 

June  20  64 

12036  Wells  E 

69 

"  K 

Nov  16  64 

400  Ward  W  A 

99 

'  B 

April  6  64 

7667  Welsmere  H 

32 

'   I 

Sept  3  64 

12816  Warden  H  B 

5   ' 

B 

Mch  25  65 

4915  Wedder  N  C 

184 

'  E 

Aug  6  64 

9858  Walters  D 

125 

'  E 

Sept  27  64 

11061  Wellder  C  M 

Cav  22 

"  G 

Oct  17  64 

1557  Walters  Nelson 

120 

'  K 

June  2  64 

11397  WestbrookD 

155 

'  H 

Oct  24  64 

3381  Walterhouse  Ed 

9 

'  I 

July  16  64 

6927  Weafer  Chas 

115 

'  A 

Aug  26  64 

2827  Wallace  J 

Cav  2 

*  M 

July  3  64 

7256  Wertz  Jas 

Cav  12 

"  I 

Aug  30  64 

8939  Watson  G 

Art  6 

'  C 

Sept  16 64 

6370  Webb  M  E 

Art  14 

'  F 

Aug  21 64 

10965  Watson  Jas 

Art  15  "  M 

Oct  15  64 

11127  Welch  J 

Cav  5 

'  D 

Oct  18  64 

6947  Watson  T 

99 

*  I 

Aug  26  64 

6002  Welber  J 

Arte 

'  E 

Aug  17  64 

9356  WadeM 

Art  14 

'  D 

Sept  20  64 

4272  Weller  W  H 

85 

'  E 

July  29  64 

8146  Walker  J 

Art  2 

'  D 

Sept  8  64 

3285  Westfall  Jno 

151 

'  H 

July  12  64 

8198  Wall  J 

64 

'  I 

Sept  8  64 

265  Weldon  Edson 

Cav  20 

'   M 

Mch  31 64 

7276  Warhurst  Sam'l 

Art  7 

•  I 

Aug  30  64 

507  Westhrop  H 

125 

'  B  April  12  64 

3731  Washington  I 

76 

'  G 

July  21  64 

6755  Webster  H 

Cav  22 

'  A 

Aug  24  64 

5679  Washburn  H 

Cav 5  "  D 

Aug  14  64 

10303  Weston  L 

115 

'  F 

Oct  4  64 

2023  Wagner  C 

39  ' 

E 

June  15  64 

7543  Whltmore  D 

140 

'  I 

Sept  2  64 

10686  Wagner  C 

93  ' 

K 

Oct  11  64 

10423  Wharton  J  R 

Cav  5 

'  L 

Oct  6  64 

11001  Warren  P 

Art  7   • 

'  G 

Oct  16  64 

9743  Whittle  J  C 

85 

'  E 

Sept  25  61 

16537  Warren  E 

Cav  22 

'  L 

Aug  23  64 

9378  Whertmore  M 

Art  15 

'  M 

Sept  13  64 

4120  Warren  Geo  R 

2  ' 

'  F 

July  28  64 

8611  Whipple  M 

Cav  22 

'  D 

Sept  13  64 

11082  Warrell  E  0 

57   ' 

'  I 

Oct  17  64 

8630  White  Jas 

Dragl 

'  D 

Sept  1364 

11945  Waterman  S 

169   ' 

K 

Nov  10  64 

11879  White  L 

Arts 

'  G 

Nov  6  64 

358 


APPENDIX. 


Kew  TorU.— {Continued.) 


3034  White  E 

Cav  10  Co  D      July  8  64 

10977  Wilkinson  I  N 

43  Co  A 

Oct  15  64 

879"^  Whiting  M 

85 

'  D    Sept  15  04 

5G63  Wicks  Frank 

Artl 

•  K 

Aug  14  64 

7417  Whitney  John 

39 

'  K    Aug  31  64 

11474  AVlnney  G  A 

100 

'  D 

Oct  25  64 

5207  Whitney  J 

104 

'  E     Aug  10  64 

11520  Winter  G 

Cav  10 

'  L 

Oct  26  64 

109T2  Whitman  I 

16 

'  H     Oct  15  04 

11689  Wilds  I 

154 

'  B 

Oct  31  64 

12049  Whitmans  P 

66 

'   E     Nov  16  64 

7122  Wlnser  I 

117 

'  I 

Aug  28  64 

11724  Whlfbeck  J 

20 

'  D      Nov  164 

7581  Wood  E  G 

Bat  24 

Sept  2  64 

6611  Wheeler  D 

147 

'   H    Aug  23  64 

3G07  Wood  F 

Cav  5  Co  I 

July  19  64 

5770  Whltmore  0  B 

40 

'  A     Aug  15  64 

9S74  Wood  H 

115 

'  G 

Sept  27  64 

4155  Whltlock  Wm 

Art  14 

'  I     July  28  64 

10063  Wood  H 

15 

'  B 

Sept  30  64 

1133  Wilson  James 

132  ' 

'   K    May  16  64 

9715  Wood  J 

Cav  10 

'  H 

Sept  25  64 

3757  Wilson  John 

95 

'  A    July  22  64 

7686  Wood  John 

97 

'  D 

Sept  3  64 

6832  Wilson  M 

Art  2 

'  H    Aug  25  64 

3881  Wood  M 

111 

'  H 

July  24  64 

11983  Wilson  W 

155 

'  H    Nov  13  64 

5039  Wood  J  S 

Art  6 

'  A 

Aug  8  64 

5870  Wilson  A 

57 

•  A    Aug  16  64 

9132  Woodmancy  D  M 

Cav  3 

'  H 

Sept  18  64 

1645  Wilson  D 

48 

'  H    June  5  64 

10141  Wood  W  J 

95 

'  H 

Oct  164 

6233  WindnesB  A 

Art  15 

'  C     Aug  20  64 

8382  Woodworth  B 

56 

'  D 

Sept  10  64 

4080  Williams  F 

125 

'  A    July  27  64 

7884  Woodland  H 

1 

'  I 

Sept  5  64 

4522  Williams  Ed 

42 

'  A      Aug  2  64 

5696  Woodhull  D  T 

8 

'  E 

Aug  15  64 

11130  Williams  H 

Cav  2 

'   M     Oct  18  64 

12:3;i6  Woolpy  G  C 

Art  7 

'  K 

Dec  SO  64 

12697  Williams  S 

94 

'  I      Feb  23  65 

11821  WolfT 

88  ' 

'   D 

Nov  5  64 

9516  Williams  L  D 

85 

'  G    Sept  22  64 

11031  Wolf  W 

Art  2 

'  H 

Oct  16  64 

8478  Wilcox  T  E 

85 

'  B    Sept  11  64 

6130  Wood  Fred 

Cav  24 

'  E 

Aug  19  64 

7945  Williams  Jas 

63 

'  G     Sept  5  61 

591  Wolpan  A 

52 

'  C 

April  16  64 

4603  Williams  Geo 

Cavl 

'  K     Aug  364 

4847  Wright  ChasS 

118 

'  E 

Aug  6  64 

4701  Williams  John 

52 

'  K      Aug  4  64 

10941  Wright  D 

43 

'  G 

Oct  14  64 

3917  Williams  O 

Bat  24 

July  25  64 

5126  Wright  I  I 

118 

'  I 

Aug  9  64 

1567  Williams  U 

9  Co  A     June  2  64 

4281  Wang  C 

39 

'  E 

July  30  64 

6861  Williams  L 

16 

'  A    Aug  26  64 

7784  Wulslager  John 

85 

'  G 

Sept  4  64 

7112  Williams  I  B 

Cav  24 

'   C     Aug  28  64 

4539  Wyatt  James 

147 

'  G 

Aug  2  64 

6219  Williams  C  R 

85 

'   E    Aug  20  64 

7334  Wyncoop  G 

Cav  12   ' 

H 

Aug  30  64 

3069  Wiron  P 

Cav  20   • 

'  M     July  9  64 

2104  Wlnegardener  h 

18  ' 

•  G  June  17  64 

3273  Wicks  D 

63   ' 

D    July  13  64 

7433  Tales  W  G 

71   ' 

H 

Sept  1  64 

1938  Wilcox  Geo 

Cav  12 

'  F  June  14  64 

4984  Yencer  I  D 

Bat  24 

Aug  7  64 

2044  Wilcox  R 

14 

June  15  64 

12501  Teomand  G 

7  Co  A  Jany  21  65 

9496  Wilcox  W 

43CoG    Sept  21  64 

6339  Yourg  C 

41 

'  D 

Aug  23  64 

8576  Wilcox  J 

85 

'  D   July  19  64 

5598  Young  Chas 

15 

'  C 

Aug  14  64 

11111  Wilcox  H  R 

55   ' 

C      Oct  18  64 

8224  Young  E 

Art  2 

'  I 

Sept  864 

11428  Wilcox  C 

Cav  5 

'  G      Oct  24  64 

1306  Young  Eugene 

111 

'  G 

May  2364 

12607  Wiley  I 

59 

'  B       Feb  7  65 

8733  Young  George 

22   ' 

'  H 

Sept  14  64 

10122  Willis  I 

121 

'  G       Oct  164 

6946  Young  J 

Cavl  ' 

B 

Aug  26  64 

9057  WlllseyD 

7 

Sept  17 64 

7411  Young  T  B 

148 

•  A 

Aug  31  64 

8729  Wiggins  James 

52CoD    Sept  14  64 

10481  Yonker  W 

Art  10 

'  B 

Oct  7  64 

7980  Winn  James 

Art  7 

'  I       Sept  6  64 

7480  Zaphan  H  P 

Art  7 

'  E 

Sept  1  64 

8203  WHl  E  C 

164 

'   B      Sept  8  64 

12204  Zolber  F  W 

40 

'  D 

Deo  164 

7622  Wiley  W 

115 

'  6      Sept  2  64 

1261V  Zegler  S 

145 

'  G 

Feby965 

3728  Wilkey  S 

8 

'  B    July  21 64 

Total  2571. 

NORTH    C 

AROUBTA. 

1596  Barker  J 

2  Co  F     June  3  64  i 

8690  Norfleld  Warren 

ICoG 

Sept  14  64 

849  Briggs  Wilson 

1  ' 

A      May  3  64 

370  Stone  Jno  A 

2   ' 

F 

April  5  64 

275  Callowhlll  B 

2  ' 

'  F    Mch3164 

2636  Smith  Jas 

2   ' 

F 

June  29  M 

475  Cox  William  C 

2 

'  F    April  9  64 

4899  Smith  George 

2  ' 

E 

Aug  5  64 

864  Check  W  F 

2   ' 

F      May  8  64 

333  Turner  F 

2  ' 

I 

April  2  64 

144  Dunbar  Alex 

2   ' 

F    Mch25  64 

798  Turner  H,  Colored         2   ' 

I 

\pril29  64 

1057  Miller  J,  Drummer        2  ' 

D    May  13  64 

204  Weeks  Nathan 

2  ' 

F 

Mch28  64 

10705  Micey  Henry 

7 

Oct  11  64 

712  Williams  Thos 

2   * 

D  April  24  64 

11844  Moss  Wm 

1  Co  F     Nov  5  64  1 

Total  17. 

APPENDIS, 


359 


12846  Abers  J  W 

4UoB  April  24  65 

2493  Bratt  G 

21  Cog 

June  26  64 

251  Arthur  George 

7 

"  B    Mch30  64 

2599  Broughfman  I 

39 

'   C 

June  28  64 

789  Arrowsmlth  W  R 

45 

"  K  April  28  64 

2696  Brandon  John 

15 

•  F  June  SO  64 

1118  Ames  George 

100 

'  K    May  15  64 

3053  Barnes  V  II 

92 

'H 

July  9  64 

1550  Allen  W 

45 

"  B    June  164 

3245  Brown  Charles 

23 

'  D 

July  13  64 

1569  Alinger  D 

51 

'  C     June  2  64 

3299  Burns  M  G 

111 

'  B 

July  1364 

1724  Anderson  D 

111 

"  B    June  8  64 

3603  Brackneck  H 

Cav7 

'  A 

July  19  64 

1779  Augustus  T 

89 

"  K    June  9  64 

3656  Bagart  John 

9 

'   Q 

July  20  64 

1805  Akers  A  A 

94 

'  F  June  10  64 

3706  BontrellG 

6 

'  G 

July  21  64 

2040  Aldrldge  C  W 

83 

June  15  64 

3756  Butch  O 

45 

'   I 

July  2i  64 

2935  Adam  Miller 

103  Co  I      July  5  64 

3831  Bowman  S 

51 

'  K 

July  23  64 

3046  Anderson  R 

93 

"  C     July  8  64 

4073  Brockway  M 

Art  2 

'  D 

July  2T  64 

S197  Aldbrook  C  "W 

60 

July  12  64 

4279  Boyle  W  11 

11 

'   H  July  30  64 

3485  Arthur  I  C 

89  Co  A   July  17  64 

4684  Britton  B  H 

125 

'  H 

Aug  4  64 

3352  Armebrish  A 

21 

'  A  July  24  64 

4968  Berdy  M  J 

45 

'  D 

Aug  7  64 

3932  Almond  A 

72  •'  A  July  25  64 

513S  Buckle  J  J 

126 

'  E 

Aug  9  64 

4529  Arnold  Chas 

Cav9 

'  G      Aug  2  64 

521.9  Brabham  George 

Cav9 

'  B 

Aug  10  64 

4990  Ailes  T  G 

20 

'  I       Aug764 

5493  Baldwin  George 

Cav9 

'  G 

Aug  13  64 

5018  Andrews  Sam'l  6 

Aug  8  64 

5653  Bonestine  W  H 

107 

'  I 

Aug  14  64 

6422  Adams  E 

Cav2CoC     Aug  22  64 

5656  Burna  J  M 

121 

'   K 

Aug  14  64 

7429  Allen  A  B 

121 

'  C     Aug  31  64 

5758  Balmet  J 

19 

'  I 

Aug  15  64 

7482  Alward  A 

135 

'  B      Sept  164 

5771  Brutch  E 

CavlO 

'  I 

Aug  15  64 

7436  Arthur  J 

69 

'  I       Sept  3  64 

5319  Bond  S  T 

123 

'   B 

Aug  16  64 

7843  Arne  I 

64 

'  D     Sept  4  64 

5825  Boyle  H 

130 

'  B 

Aug  16  64 

9818  Alown  A 

34 

'  D    Sept  26  64 

5937  Bower  F 

61 

•  I 

Aug  :    Jl 

10393  Andrews  I  R 

63   ' 

K       Oct  6  64 

5985  Birch  L  T 

31 

'  H 

Aug  17  64 

10425  Adams  I 

122   ' 

'  I        Oct  6  64 

6008  Bowman  A 

104 

•  E 

Aug  17  64 

10874  Allen  James  C 

91 

'  F     Oct  13  64 

6020  Bright  N 

6 

'  E 

July  17  64 

11198  AndermillJohn 

24 

'  K     Oct  20  61 

6152  Brown  G  S 

111 

'  F 

Aug  18  64 

12495  Allen  J  W 

1 

'  G     Jan  20  65 

6-39  Buren  T  J 

89 

"  A 

Aug  25  64 

ISS  Baiel  W  T 

45 

'  F    Mch27  64 

7280  Barrett  S  C 

26 

'   F 

Aug  SO  64 

207  Bodin  Thomas  S 

44 

Mch  28  64 

7283  Bell  A 

70 

'    B 

Ang  30  64 

691  Beaver  George  E 

111  Co  B  April  23  64 

7484  Baxter  P  D 

121 

'  D 

Sept  1  64 

829  Beeman  Richard 

125 

'  E      May  164 

7490  Brenning  C 

14 

"  G 

Sept  164 

861  Biddinger  M.  Mus 

94 

'  K      May  364 

7529  Brown  W 

26 

"  G 

Sept  1  64 

952  Branlgan  James 

82   ' 

'  F      May  8  64 

7806  Bear  E 

83 

"  A 

Sept  4  64 

1094  Blangy  S 

70   ' 

'  B    May  14  64 

7983  Bender  C 

54 

'  C 

Sept  6  64 

1212  BotkinsAS 

45   ' 

'  G    May  19  64 

79'.»3  Brown  M 

110 

'   F 

Sept  6  64 

1226  Black  G  W 

99   ' 

F    Mny20  64 

7994  Barnes  T  S 

31 

'  B 

Sept  6  64 

1366  Bates  L  B 

Cavl   ' 

A    May  25  64 

8365  B-nearW  A 

135 

'  F 

Sept  10  64 

1368  Bodkin  W 

45  ' 

'  K   May 25  64 

8376  Barston  G  H 

135 

•  F 

Sept  10  64 

1376  Baldwin  N 

Cav9  ' 

'  T    May  26  64 

8476  Brenner  N 

60   ' 

'   F 

Sept  11  64 

1385  Bowers  James 

89 

'  A    May  26  64 

8496  Barnes  A 

33 

'  G 

Sept  11  64 

1468  Boyd  n  I 

7    "  H    May  30  64 

8508  BlytheC 

1 

•  I 

Sept  12  64 

1602  Boman  John 

2 

'  G    June  4  64 

8i09  Brinhomer  J 

65 

'  C 

Sept  12  64 

1609  Bryan  R 

16 

'  C    June  4  64 

8676  Brown  H  H 

41 

'  A 

Sept  13  64 

1781  Balcomb  D 

19  ' 

F     June  9  61 

8693  Bell  James 

155 

'   B 

STtl4  64 

1919  Brownies  John 

7  ' 

I    June  14  64 

8872  Buckley  J  G 

126 

'   A 

Sept  15 64 

1937  Brooks  J 

135   • 

'  I    June  14  64 

8939  Blessing  C 

9 

•  F 

Sept  16 64 

1970  Bothln  W  J 

45   ' 

'  F  June  15  64 

9287  Baker  W  C 

94 

Sept  19  64 

1993  Bartholomew  E  W     205   ' 

C   June  15  64 

9446  Brookover  Geo 

135  Co  B 

Sept  21  64 

2065  Belding  F 

105 

'  D  June  16  64 

9473  Brlace  J  R 

122 

'  C 

Sept  21  64 

2067  Brookheart  W 

45   ' 

'  I    June  16  64 

9625  Bradley  A 

101 

'  A 

Sept  24  64 

2037  Benor  H 

100  • 

'  E  June  17  64 

9(179  Blackman  S 

72 

'  G 

Sept  24  64 

2110  Bishop  S 

49 

'  K  June  17  64 

9397  BlrchfleldEU 

14 

Sept  2?  64 

2170  Berry  J  C 

90 

•  E  June  19  64 

9949  Beant  H  T 

34CoD 

Sept  28  64 

2264  Beers  A 

45   ' 

'  A  June  20  64 

10120  Brewer  D  C 

43 

'  K 

Oct  164 

2292  Burnham  "W 

Artl  ' 

K  June2164 

10199  Brown  E  N 

21 

'  E 

Oct  2  64 

2415  Bird  I 

45   ' 

A  June  24  64 

10281  Brum  W  H 

20 

'  B 

Oct  4  64 

seo 


APPENDIX. 


Ohio  —  (  Continued. ) 


10591  BrIggB  F 
1107a  Baymher  L  G 

11307  Boles  G 

11308  Bunker  J 
11313  Burns  M 
11026  Brlcker  J  J 
11920  Buragardner  Joel 
11939  Barber  B 

12296  Blssel J 
123S3  Beckley  G 
12524  Barnes  E  H 
12641  Bower  A 

517  Blackwood  I  H 
12772  Bowens  "W 
5  Carpenter  W 

458  Copeland  C 

561  Coates  Geo 

568  CampbellJas 

723  Callaway  Wm 

763  Coleman  G 

911  Chapman  G 

928  Grosser  M 

963  Corby  W  C 
1269  Croat  Wm 
1291  Collins  Thos 
1521  CapeheartH 
1587  Clark  H  S 
1631  Conklin  W 
1679  Clark  D  V 
1900  Chllders  Wm 
1945  Crocker  Geo 
1992  Christy  W 
2017  Curtis  N 
20«  Careahan  G  M 
2101  CaldwellJ 
2162  Cornelius  L  C 
2307  Cochrane  James 
2408  Church  E 
2578  Combston  J 
29';3  Cameron  H 
S002  Callahan  H 
3241  Caynee  Geo  M 
3307  Canard  J  Q  A 
3356  Cruer  J  W 
3"41  Cole  B 
3578  Collins  T 
3504  Cook  L  B 
3617  Clark  J  C 
3774  Clayton  D  J 
38i7  Cover  L 
4128  Clayton  J 
4342  Conway  J 
4493  Cordray  J  J 
4883  Cahill  JN 
5103  Charles  F 
54n  CoUyer  J 

5518  Chandler  M 

5922  V\  irk  James 

6022  Cllne  K 


112 
11 
12 
126 
3 
CavlO 


2 

37 

92 

100 

92 

1 

Cav7 

Cav7 

Cav7 

101 

75 

111 

111 

83 

21 

70 

121 
111 


15  "  I 
Cav2   "  C 


Oct  10  64 

Oct  17  64 

Oct  22  04 

Oct  22  64 

Oct  22  64 

Oct  28  64 

Nov  8  64 

Nov  9  64 

Dec  16  64 

Jan  3  65 

Jan  26  65 

Feb  12  65 

April  1264 

Mchl3  65 

Mch4  64 

April  9  64 

April  15  61 

April  15  64 

April  25  64 

April  27  64 

May  1  64 

May  7  64 

May  8  64 

May  21 64 

May  22  64 

May  31  64 

June  3  64 

June564 

June  6  64 

June  13  64 

June  14  64 

June  15  64 

June  15  64 

June  15  04 

June  17  04 

June  19  64 

June  20  64 

June  25  64 

June  27  64 

July664 

July  7  64 

July  13  64 

July  13  64 

July  15  64 

July  18  64 

July  19  64 

July  19  64 

July  20  64 

July  22  64 

July  25  64 

July  28  64 

July  30  64 

Aug  1  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  9  64 

Aug  12  64 

Aug  13  64 

Aug  17  64 

Aug  17  64 


14CoC 


62S1 
6-i62 
7483 
7486 
7495 
7093 
7800 
7S35 
7919 
7993 
8130 
8434 
8457 
8694 
8701 
8-10 
924! 

9m 

9432 
9476 
9491 
9602 
9770 
9772 
9895 
9971 
10:;81 
10796 
10834 
10968 

11224 
11263 
11403 
11540 
11567 
11387 
11618 
11641 
11766 
12083 
12385 
12433 
12691 
12798 


45 


Church  Geo  E 

Chambers  RS 

CopirSA 

Conklin  J  R 

Craig  D 

Caswell  G 

Coons  David 

Crooks  J  M 

Chard  C  W 

Gregg  I 

ClineM  2  "  E 

Clark  George  60  "  B 

Clokir  J  W,  S  Major     49 

Cummings  W  S  35  Co  I 

CattlehockT  35   "  A 

Campbell  WC  5  "  I 

ChapinJas  135   "  I 

CrookeWB  133   "  B 

Clarke  J  R 

Consteln  W 

Cramblet  A  J 

Campbell  Sam'l 

Cadwell  A  T 

ClayO 

CortW 

Cummings  A 

Clark  S 

Conner  J  B 

Castable  I 

Cotes  Kufus 

Colts  RE 

Cepp  J 

Gary  A 

Carter  J  B 

Craven  A  J 

Cromwell  W  H 

CutsdaghnerW  J 

Grominberger  J  C 

Cantwrlght  L 

Chapln  J  A 

Clark  H  M 

Clingan  AP 

Cohyen  J  H 

Cahill  Wm 

Galvington  K 

Chambers  J  0 

Crampton  A 

Conover  S 

Davis  Wm  E 

Downing  George 

Dumar  R 

Dugan  Thos 

Davis  I 

Decker  B  F 

Dumas  J  P 

Douglass  W 

Davis  B 

Davis  GH 

Dandelion  T 


135   "  F 

123  "  H 

74  "  G 

3   "  E 

•122  "  D 

11   "  D 

Cav6   "  E 

24  "  H 

Cav9   "   G 

51   "  A 

Cav2 

3CoC 
14   "  I 


21 


133 
21 
26 

51 
72 
15 

•:9 

175 
7 
45 
45 
Cavl 
7 


Ind  Cavi 


Aug  18  64 

Aug  1964 

Aug  20  61 

Aug  20  64 

Aug  23  64 

Sept  164 

Sept  164 

Sept  164 

Sept  3  64 

Sept  4  64 

Sept  4  64 

Sept  5  64 

Sept  6  64 

Sept  8  64 

Sept  14 64 

Septire4 

Sep*  14  64 

Sept  14 64 

Sept  15  64 

Sept  19  64 

Sept  19  64 

Sept  21  64 

Sept  21  64 

Sept  21  64 

Sept  24  64 

Sept  25  64 

Sept  26  64 

Sept  27  64 

Sept  28  64 

Oct  5  64 

Oct  12  64 

Oct  13  64 

Oct  16  64 

Oct  18  64 

Oct  20  64 

Oct  21  64 

Oct  24  64 

Oct  27  64 

Oct  27  64 

Oct  28  64 

Oct  28  64 

Oct  30  64 

Nov  3  64 

Nov  18  64 

Jan  3  65 

Jan  11  65 

Feb  22  65 

Mchl9  65 

April  23  64 

May  7  64 

May  9  64 

May  21  64 

June  9  64 

June  21 64 

June  21 64 

June  23  64 

June 30  64 

Julys  64 

July  7  64 


APPENDIX. 


361 


Oblo  —  ( Continued. ) 


3703  Dodson  L 
8802  Dille  Chas 

4455  Dodge 

4501  Dlecy  C 
4772  Denton  John 
5020  Deeselbeni  M 
52i8  Dorson  L 
5299  Doty  E  K 
5368  Dyke  F 
5465  Donley  James 
5620  DaviB  W  H 
6043  Decker  J 
6223  Dnrant  B 
6312  Downer  A  P 
6708  Dougherty  W  H 
7229  Dildlne  J 
7376  Deming  W 
7419  Daley  S 
7427  Dick  Chas 
7479  Drake  M 
7500  Doran  James 
7609  Ditto  John 
7631  De  Mastorls  J 
8034  Davlaon  P  S 
8483  Donley  M 
8J98  Drake  J  F 
8779  Diver  J 
8820  Davere  J 
9293  Diver  J 
9605  Decker  S 
9702  Dobson  J  R 
9649  Duffy  G 

10112  Dunbar  J 

10113  Diven  J 
10130  Duncan  A 
10190  Dnnhand  Jas 
10424  Dewlt  Joseph 
1C596  Dibble  F 
11017  Diper  O 
11102  Danton  W  H 
12159  Donahue  P 
12224  Drith  C 
12675  Dunken  T 
12738  Deputy  W 

7431  Davis  G  W 
1629  DeRush  Sam'l 
827  Elijah  Biker 
341  Evalt  E  J 
1047  Eppart  Sam'l 
2221  Earles  William 
3376  Ellis  Charles 
4504  Elliott  W 
5304  Evans  Sam'l 
5349  Eastman  J 
5717  Evans  Chas 
5887  Eiisly  William 
6015  Eckhart  J 
7448  Elmann  A 
8981  EntuUn  B  C 


Cav7CoH  July  21  64 
23  "  I  Juiy22  61 
2  "  I  Aug  1  61 
26   "   C      Aug  1  « 

Cav7  "  E  Aug  5  (14 
1  "  I  Aug8C4 
12  "  I  Au;,'10  61 
41   "   H    Aug  11  64 

Cav5  "   K    Aug  11  64 

Cav  1  "  F  Aug  IJ  64 
33  "  D  Aug  14  64 
111  "  B  Aug  18  64 
95   "  D    Aug  20  64 

52  "  B  Aug  20  64 
15  "  H  Aug  24  04 
33   '•   K    Aug  29  64 

111  "  B  Aug  31  64 
33   "   D    AU2  3164 

53  "  G    Aug  31  64 

59  '•  D     Sept  164 

60  "  A  Sept  1  64 
51   "  A     Sept  2  64 

54  "  B  Sept  2  61 
21  "  K  Sept  6  64 
59  "  G    Sept  11  64 

135  "  C  Sept  11  64 
4  Sept  14  64 

49  Co  D  Sept  15  64 
123  "  H  Sept  19  64 
12  •'  C  Sept  23  64 
99  "  H  Sept  25  64 
45  "  C  Sept  27  64 
122  "  F  Oct  164 
135  "  F  Oct  164 
49  "  K  Oct  1  64 
Cav  8  "  H  Oct  104 
65  "  G  Oct  6  64 
101  "  H  Oct  10  61 
128  "  I  Oct  16  64 
105  "  E  Oct  18  64 
72  "  K  Oct  25  04 
83   "  K      Dec  4  64 

20  "   K     Feb  19  64 

21  "  H  Feb  6  65 
21  "  G  Aug  81  65 
94  "  F  June  5  64 
45  "  B  April  2  64 
10   "   M  April  12  64 

9   "  B    May  12  64 

Cav  4   "  G  June  20  64 

29   "   B    July  16  64 

20   "  F      Aug  1  C4 

33   "   C     Aug  11  64 

18   "  C     Aug  11  64 

Artl   "  D    Aug  15  64 

135   "   T    Aug  16  64 

2    "   B    Aug  17  64 

23   "   F      S  pt  1  64 

104  "  K  Sept  17  64 


11051  Evans  W 
11109  Evans  E  M 
11542  FlhaD 
11054  EwingD 
123n  Ellerman  N 
75  Falman  A 
176  Fairbanks  Alph 
246  Ferris  Joseph 
311  Foster  A  M 
572  Frayer  Daniel 
636  Facer  Wm 
830  Fisher  Chas 
1054  Free  M 
1381  Freenongh  Geo 
1786  Fraiser  James 
2457  Fry  W  L 
2479  Fenton  J  M 
2761  Finlan  Jas 
4231  Fry  Jacob 
4317  Fitch  E  P 
4337  Fulklnson  H 
4051  Fife  J 
4868  Fling  T  I 
5249  Ferce  K  S 
56-36  Falk  W 
5S64  FullerstonW 
6212  Foreman  A 
6308  Fisher  D 
6891  FutersJohnH 
7873  Franks  R  L 
7976  Forney  W  O 
9158  Firman  V 
9225  Ferguson  H 
9530  Fowler  C 
9557  Finch  C 
9976  Frankllnburg  C 
10045  Farshay  A 
1C915  Freely  P 
11819  Flowers  "W  T 
11914  Forest  Wm 
12108  Fargrove  M  B 
12037  Fusselman  J 
127S1  Foults  M 
12427  Fike  "W  P 
197  Giiling  Daniel 
245  Gardner  A 
386  Grescanst  S 
611  GillingharB 
681  Godfrey  Amos 
693  Greek  Samuel 
9C6  Gibson  Collins 
1465  Greer  K  J 
2152  GlUannl  J 
2926  Garner  C 
3130  GoffPE 
8231  Gaunt  Wm 
8327  Gibson  R 
3962  Glnging  P  S 
4037  GlUett  G  W 


51  Co  I  Oct  17  61 
20  "  I  Oct  19  01 
8  "  A  Oct  25  64 
135  "  D  Oct  8  1 04 
59  "  K  Dec<2  64 
82  "  H  Mch20  64 
45  "  A  Mch20  61 
Cav  2  "  H  Mch30  64 
100  "  A    April  2  64 

99  "  I  April  5  64 
111  "  K  April  20  64 

Cav  3  "  C      May  164 

Bit  22  May  13  64 

Cav  3  May  26  64 

2CoE  June  10  64 

123   "  H  June  25  64 

85   "  I    June  25  64 

18  "  K    July  2  61 

99  "  I  July  29  64 
40  "   G  July  30  64 

2  "  I  July  30  64 
33  "  E  Aug  3  64 
27    "   A      Aug  6  64 

2  t'  C  Aug  10  64 
82  "  D  Aug  14  64 
18  "  K  Aug  16  64 
64  "  E  Aug  19  64 
89    "   I     Aug  20  64 

82    "   F   Aug  26  64 

122  "   B      Sept  5  61 

123  •'  D  Sept  6  64 
Cav  Sept  18  64 

Cav  3  Co  D    Sept  19  61 

100  "  A    Sept  22  64 
"   B    Sept  23  64 

72  "  G  Sept  28  61 
116   "  F    Sept  29  64 

10  "  G  Sept  14  64 
116   "  D     Nov  5  64 

21  "  K  Nov  8  64 
135  "  F    Nov  21  61 

20  "  H  Feb  11  65 
183  "  D    Mchl5  65 

95   "  H      Jan  9  65 

13  "  A  Mch27  64 
100   ''  H    Mch30  64 

Cav  6   "  G    April  2  64 

Cav  7  "  I  April  18  61 

45   "  C  April  23  64 

100  "  C  April  23  64 
40   "  H      May  5  64 

Cav  6  "  C  May  29  64 
35  "  K  June  27  64 

Cav  1  "  K  July  5  64 
19  "  K  July  10  64 

14  "  I  July  13  61 
40   "  B    July  15  64 

'21    "   E    July  25  64 
6  "  G   July  20  61 


362 


APPENDIX 


Ohio  —  ( Continued.) 


4242  Gilbert  J 

19CoB 

July  29  64 

3430  Hunt  W  H 

113  "  G 

July  16  61 

4301  Grafton  D 

118 

'  D   July  30  64 

3736  Harman  L 

9   ' 

'  F 

July  21  64 

4383  Graham  J  W 

31 

'  C 

July  31  64 

4030  Hansbury  E  A 

6 

'  G 

July  26  64 

4445  Goffy  P 

113 

'  G 

Aug  1  64 

4408  HlndershotJohn 

45    ' 

'  D 

July  31  64 

4655  Gragrer  H 

125 

'  H 

Aug8  6J 

4411  Harris  J 

1 

'  E 

July  31  64 

4802  Greer  G  G 

49  • 

'  D 

Aug  5  61 

4505  Hartman  H 

73    ' 

•  K 

Aug  164 

4902  Granbangh 

85 

'  E 

Aug  6  64 

4599  Harrison  J  M 

105 

'  H 

Aug  3  64 

6023  Gordon  "Wm 

45    "   B 

Aug  17  64 

4993  HendrlckBOn  O 

19 

'  F 

Aug  7  64 

6075  Gallagher  Jame8 

sa 

'  F 

Aug  18  (i4 

5203  Holibaugh  J  A 

23   ' 

'  E 

Aug  11  64 

6:J07  Green  E 

Cav4 

'  D 

Aug  19  64 

5296  Hatfield  G  W 

126 

'  K 

Aug  11  64 

6348  Gordon  W 

10 

'  G 

Aug  21  64 

5'.%  Holman  A 

68 

'  K 

Aug  12  64 

6408GreflfA  J 

13 

'  E 

Aug  22  64 

5554  Honnlhlll  T  K 

9  ' 

'  G 

Aug  IS  64 

6486  Gates  TI 

13 

'  G 

Aug  22  64 

5636  Hany  B  T 

89 

'   C 

Aug  14  64 

6^21  Grooves  L 

12 

'  C 

Aug  25  64 

581S  Hicks  F 

40 

'  H 

Aug  16  64 

Tin  GillandA 

27 

'  F 

Aug  28  64 

58:-i8  Hibbett  Wm 

21 

'  D 

Aug  19  64 

8330  Goodrich  J  S 

9 

'  A 

Sept  10  fi4 

5S58  Hoit  P 

116 

'  B 

Aug  16  64 

8367  Ganoid  L 

60 

'  A 

Sept  10  64 

6058  Hamm  E  J 

'   K 

Aug  18  64 

9566  Gould  J  M 

124 

'  A 

Sept  23  84 

6123  Hlggins  I  W 

14   ' 

C 

Aug  18  ti4 

9813  Gra  ftp 

Bat  20 

Sept  26  64 

6774  Houser  W  K 

89 

'  K 

Aug  18  64 

9927  Galbralth  J  S 

Cav  6  Co  H 

Sept  28  64 

6522  Hicks  I 

11    ' 

D 

Aug  23  61 

112r<  Galther  J 

60 

•  B 

Oct  20  64 

6ryj5  Hughes  Henry 

33 

'  A 

Aug  23  64 

11850  Gardner  G 

1 

'  K 

Nov  5  61 

6639  Henricks  E 

34 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

1203;-  GliSBln  A 

Cav  2 

'  M 

Nov  15  54 

6617  Hartman  I 

2   • 

K 

Aug  23  61 

12004  Gilllnbuck  I 

77 

'  E 

Nov  17  64 

6793  Herrig  N 

Cav  7 

•  D 

Aug  25  64 

1210m  Goodbrath  C 

28 

'  G 

Nov  21  64 

6802  Hine  T  E 

Cav  2 

'  D 

Aug  25  64 

12560  Griffith  J  H 

58 

'  C 

Jan  31  65 

7022  Hull  O 

89 

'  B 

Aug  27  64 

12842  Gassier  P 

64  "  A  April  22  65 

738S  HubbellWA 

23   "   A 

Aug  31  61 

85  Hall  J  W 

4 

'  A 

Mch  9  64 

7446  Hurdnell  0 

72 

'  C 

Sept  1  64 

295  Hoqhenburg  N 

45 

'  C 

April  1  64 

7S25  Holley  V  U 

100 

'  B 

Sept  4  64 

420  Hanney  W  T 

45 

'  A 

April  7  61 

7946  Hughes  I 

12 

'  E 

Sept  5  64 

424  Hill  J 

Cav  7 

'  I 

April  7  61 

8060  Herbolt  Dan'l 

115 

•  T 

Sept  7  64 

437  Henry  Jas 

Cav  7 

'  I 

April  8  64 

8067  Harper  I  H 

60 

'  I 

Sept  7  64 

4<>4  Haner  Jacob 

45 

'  B 

April  9  64 

8284  Halshnlt  A 

12 

'  C 

Sept  9  64 

527  Hickcox  M  B 

Cav  2 

'  B 

April  13  64 

8481  Hechler  John 

36 

•  G 

Sept  11  64 

580  Holdman  F 

Ball 

'  D 

April  16  64 

8696  Hitchcock  Q 

SI 

'  G 

Sept  14  64 

748  Hanning  Mark 

Cav  7 

'  I 

April  26  64 

872.-.  Hifaer  G 

86 

'  C 

Sept  14  64 

758  Harvey  Chas 

76 

'  E 

April  26  64 

9189  Hoyt  R 

7 

'  K 

Sept  18  64 

875  Henry  G  W 

95 

'  E 

May  4  64 

9210  Hart  E 

10 

'  H 

Sept  19  64 

949  Hawkins  W  W 

103 

'  G 

May  3  64 

9538  Hall  S 

126 

'  F 

Sept  20  64 

112'  Hudsonpllfer  R  L 

Cav  7 

"  I 

May  15  64 

9415  Hood  F 

13 

'  F 

Sept  21  64 

1351  Hind  George 

103 

'  H 

May  25  64 

9510  Hamilton  J 

13 

'  A 

Sept  22  61 

1390  Hollo  way  G  W 

1 

'  C 

May  28  64 

9582  Hoover  J 

18 

•  K 

Sept  23  64 

1524  Harrison  J 

21 

'  I 

May  31  64 

9822  Hurley  J  C 

124 

'  C 

Sept  23  64 

ima  Hazlett  Wm 

2 

'  K 

June  6  64 

10094  Holmes  Wesley 

135 

•  F 

Sept  SO  64 

182!  Hulls 

21 

'  E 

June  10  64 

10207  Harrison  J 

Cav  2 

'  A 

Oct  2  64 

1979  Harris  E  D 

99 

'  I 

June  15  64 

10208  Holcomb  L 

7 

'  I 

Oct  2  64 

2029  HengleJohn 

Cavl 

'  C 

June  15  64 

10225  Harklns  M 

60 

'  D 

Oct  2  64 

2185  Humphreys  "W 

45 

"  C 

June  19  64 

10390  Hinton  Wm 

72 

"  A 

Oct  5  64 

2263  Hanley  C 

15 

"  F  June  20  64 

10492  Hererlln  B 

82 

Oct  7  64 

2300  Henderson  SW 

40 

H  June  22  64 

10518  Herbert  Wm 

4  Co  I 

Oct  8  64 

2369  Howard  J,  Mus 

70 

'  D 

June  23  64 

10524  Homlch  C 

110 

"   D 

Oct  8  64 

2424  Hayford  A  E 

125 

"  C 

June  24  64 

10647  Herman  R 

135 

..  F 

Oct  11  64 

2997  Harringtons  J 

103 

"  I 

June  28  64 

11029  Hilyard  J 

98 

..  F 

Oct  16  64 

2671  Hnrles  I 

126 

'•  c 

June  30  64 

11032  Hubber  D 

5 

"  A 

Oct  16  64 

2775  HurlburtO 

14 

"  H 

July  2  64 

11053  Heymers  B 

2 

'  G 

Oct  17  61 

2842  Hadison  J 

111 

"  B 

July  3  64 

11209  Hanard  J  B 

123 

"  C 

Oct  20  64 

3185  Hall  T 

2 

"  H 

July  11  64 

11228  Hoyt  W  B 

29 

"  A 

Oct  20  64 

31  Heaton  Amos 

45 

"  T 

April  20  64 

11335  Henderson  D 

122 

"  H 

Oct  23  64 

3388  Hndsen  Wm 

74 

"  G 

July  16  64 

11588  Hlntz  D 

1 

"  B 

Oct  28  64 

Appendix. 


563 


Oblo  —  ( Continued. ) 


11592  Hutching  G  W 

135  Co  A 

Oct  28  64 

7J24  Kelly  G 

15CoE 

Oct  81  64 

11696  Hutching  I  W 

153 

'  A 

Oct  31  64 

93T7  Kelly  Wm 

46  ' 

C 

Sept  20  64 

11856  Hayner  B 

135 

'  A 

Nov  6  04 

9435  Kerr  J  H 

122  ' 

'  C 

Sept  21 61 

11938  Hatneld  A  G 

114 

'  E 

Nov  9  64 

9530  Knapp  J 

54   "   E 

Sept  24  64 

ia353  Hume  J  A 

,32 

'  F 

Deo  29  64 

10139  Killar  J 

15    ' 

D 

Oct  164 

12371  Haines  N  S 

72 

'  E 

Jan  165 

10007  Kirby  A 

Cav4   ' 

A 

Oct  10  64 

12404  HimVL 

54 

'  A 

Jan  6  65 

lOSJSKeanshotfL 

23   ' 

I 

Oct  13  64 

12416  HIUEP 

89 

'  G 

Jan  13  65 

11055  Kerr  A 

IS  ' 

I 

Oct  17  64 

12512  Hagerman  K 

33 

'  B 

Jan  23  65 

11732  Kingkade  S 

18   ' 

C 

Nov  2  64 

12569  Hart  H  C 

2 

'  C 

Feb  1 65 

12061  Kennedy  J 

70   • 

K 

Jan  16  05 

12611  HagerlyDG 

72 

'  E 

Feb  7  C5 

12746  Kaler  J 

72  ' 

B 

Mch  8  65 

12743  HoltzW 

101 

'  I 

Mch  7  65 

12302  Karch  J 

1S3    ' 

B 

Mch  20  65 

1139  Hudson  R  L 

Cav7 

'  I 

May  15  64 

765  Kinney  Jno 

67   ' 

E 

April  27  64 

1132  Hank  George  B 

7 

I 

May  10  64 

2406  Knowlton  E 

Cav6 

'  B 

June  24  64 

2607  Hander  L  C 

92 

'  E  June  28  64 

13  Klger  J  H 

45 

'  E 

April  9  64 

1280  Irving  Ester 

114 

•  H 

May  22  64 

834  Lowry  Jas 

49 

'  I 

May  1  64 

19C7  InglerWm 

SI   "  C 

June  14  64 

935  Lewis  Frank 

1C3 

'  D 

May  7  64 

7489Imboden  J 

44 

'  E 

Sept  1  64 

12S6  LarmeChas 

45   ' 

K 

May  23  64 

8744  Irwin  A 

1 

'  I 

Sept  14  64 

1304  Larkln  Joseph 

Artl 

May  25  64 

10700  IdoldA 

Cav7 

•  C 

Oct  11  64 

1470  Logan  Frank 

89  CoF 

May  30  64 

12579  Isham  D 

89 

'  G 

Feb  3  65 

1515  Logan  H 

Cav6   ' 

E 

June  4  64 

S54  Justice  G  "W 

45 

'  B 

April  2  04 

18M  Leonard  Jno 

21   ' 

A  June  11 64 

1637  Johnson  J  H 

98   ' 

'  D 

June  5  64 

2173  Lever  H  B 

2   ' 

C 

June  19  64 

8590  Jacobs  V  O 

45 

•  E 

July  19  61 

2372  Lisure  Samuel 

7    ' 

A 

June  23  61 

3754  Jones  R 

45 

'  C 

July  22  64 

2126  Lemons  M 

89 

'  E 

June  24  61 

3903  Jones  S 

111 

'  B 

July  24  64 

S195  Lutz  M 

14 

'  C 

July  18  64 

4381  Jewell  I 

99 

.  F 

July  81  64 

S497  Love  John 

98    ' 

E 

July  18  64 

5120  Johnston  J  W 

89 

'  H 

Aug  9  64 

3649  Linsay  J 

21    • 

D 

July  20  64 

5508  Johnson  M 

126 

'  C 

Aug  13  64 

4097  Lyon  L  L 

Artl   ' 

E 

July  27  64 

5583  Jones  H 

40 

'  G 

Aug  14  64 

4354  Law  S  S 

124   ' 

I 

July  31 04 

5624  Jewell  W  A 

1:6 

'  G 

Aug  14  64 

4262  Lawson  J 

2   ' 

'  E 

July  29  64 

5839  Jolly  G 

ai 

'  K 

Aug  IG  64 

4641  Lucas  J 

89    ' 

'  H 

Aug  3  64 

6265  Jeffries H 

E6 

'  I 

Aug  20  64 

4638  Legrand  D 

111 

'  B 

Aug  3  64 

6810  Jones  John 

40 

'  G 

Aug  25  64 

4GP2  Long  John 

45 

'  H 

Aug  4  64 

7308  Johnson  E 

121 

"  I 

Aug  30  6-1 

5195  Llghtfoot  Wm 

Cav9  ' 

'  G 

Aug  10  64 

7861  Jones  E  "W 

118 

"  F 

Sept  5  64 

5216  Latta  W  H 

89   ' 

'  H 

Aug  10  64 

8647  Jenkins  Wm 

Bats 

Sept  13 64 

5449  Lehigh  W 

22   ' 

B 

Aug  12  64 

8757  Johnson  D 

43CoB 

Sept  14  64 

56  i5  Lamphare  G  W 

,        125    ' 

'  K 

Aug  14  64 

8760  Johnson  I 

51 

"  A 

Sept  14  64 

5676  Larison  A 

63 

'  D 

Aug  14  61 

930C  Jordan  A 

103 

'  G 

Sept  20 64 

6C06  Lowe  G  H 

72 

'  C 

Aug  18  64 

9700  Jones  I  B 

3 

"  M 

Sept  25  64 

6314  Leasure  Isaac 

122 

'  K 

Aug  21 64 

9744  Johnson  I  B 

2 

"  C 

Sept  25  64 

7123  Leasure  F 

45 

'  K 

Aug  28  64 

9850  Jones  Wm 

84 

"  B 

Sept  27  64 

7744  Linway  J 

2 

'  H 

Sept  3  64 

11014  Jones  SD 

135 

"  r 

Oct  16  64 

8016  Lambert  Jas 

89 

'  A 

SeptGG4 

11203  Jennings  Jno 

24 

'  K 

Oct  20  64 

8739  Lickliter  Henry 

135 

'  B 

Sept  14  54 

11912  Jones  G  L 

1:5 

"  G 

Nov  9  64 

8S74  Llndsley  A  K 

99 

'  K 

Sept  16  64 

12126  Jarvltt  AV 

15 

"  A 

Nov  22  64 

9336  Leonard  T  M 

12 

'  H 

Sept  20  64 

12:31  Johnson  A  S 

45 

'  I 

Dec  6  64 

93:8  Lovely  John 

100 

•  K 

Sept  20  64 

1:3:5  Jones  "W  H 

2 

'  c 

Dec  25  64 

9351  Lawyer  J  B 

89 

'  L 

Sept  20 64 

12428  Jackson  S 

72 

'  E 

Jan  10  65 

7419  Lefarer  "W  E.Cltlzen  Gardener.  Athens  Co 

7947  Jacobs  H 

26 

..  F 

Sept  6  64 

10039  Laley 

28 

Sept  29  61 

836  Kelly  Joslah 

45 

'   C 

May  1  C4 

11101  Lepe  A 

7C 

oK 

Oct  19  64 

4615  Kimble  S 

98 

'  A 

Aug  1  64 

11195  Lantz  A  W 

45 

'  A 

Oct  20  64 

4715  Knight  J 

21 

"  E 

Ang46l 

11344  Lochner  M 

72 

'  E 

Oct  23  64 

53.S1  Kei:y  E 

21 

'  V 

Aug  12  64 

11440  LaughllnM-VV 

1 

'   I 

Oct  24  64 

5448Knidler  JW 

3:; 

"  H 

Aug  12  64 

11490  Lips  F 

2 

'  H 

Oot2664 

5575  Kei:y  H 

1 

"  I 

Aug  14  61 

11S16  Lane  D 

91 

'  D 

Nov  4  64 

6105  Kcls  y  Jno 

3 

"  I 

Aug  19  64 

12007  Lay  John 

133 

'  K 

Nov  19  64 

7177  Kennedy  S  J  B 

45 

"  E 

Aug  29  64 

12301  Lohmeyer  H 

35 

'  K 

Nov  33  64 

364 


APPENDIX 


Obio  —  ( Continued.) 


12297  Livlngood  C  B 

i:525  Longstreet  W  F 

12698  Lewis  D 

12S26  Little  TVm 
60  MetcalfMiloK 
96  MalsbrayAsa 
113  Moore  T  J 
141  McKeever  Jas 
IGj  Mickey  Samuel 
215  Murphy  Jno 
412  Mitchell  J 
441  McKlndry  M 
575  Malone  P.  J 
8S0  JlcCormick  J  W  1 
9S4  Musser  D 
938  Meek  David 

1262  McKnlght  H 

1^83  McMunny  Geo 

1630  Jloore  Chaa 

1849  Masters  Samuel 

1930  IMartln  G 

20T5  McCllng  B 

2139  Maloney  A 

2150  Mitchell  WH, 

2390  Massey  J  U 

24T1  Mullin  J 

2367  McCloud  A 

26S2  Miller  T 

2743  McFarland  L 

2306  Mclnnes  A 

2S73  Slorlatt  Joseph 

2991  Mitchell  Jas 

3104  Malone  L  B 

3122  Mitchell  C 

3137  Mlnchell  U 

3390  Muhln  B 

3491  Master  J 

3718  Miller  E 

4040  Marshall  T 

4199  Myer  G 

4252  Meek  J 

4298  McKell  JI  J 

4331  Mooney  Jas 

4121  Morris  C  E 

4591  McCann  A 

4657  Maher  P 

4789  Martin  1) 

5738  McCabe  11 

D777  Manson  "W 

5881  McIntoBh  D 

6026  Manahan  Thos 

eOlOMcKeeJaa 

6055  McIIugh  T;  S 

6063  McClair  P  M 

6478  McCabe  J 

68ilMcCormick-WP 

6855  McSorlcy  D 

6862  McCoy  J  B 

6920  McDell  Wm 


COG 
-A 


11 
21 
19 
17 
105 
Cav7 
4 
31 


17 

;Cav7 

>  1 


Dec  16  64 
Jan  26  65 
"  A  Jan  23  65 
"  D  April  7  65 
"  E  Mchl9  64 
"  A  Mch22  64 
"  D  Mch23  64 
"  G  •Mch24  64 
"  E  Mch  26  64 
"  B  Mch  28  64 
"  F  April  7  64 
"  I  April  9  64 
"  H  April  16  64 
"  B  May  4  64 
"  B  May  9  64 
"  K  May  10  64 
"  G  May  21  64 
"  G  May  22  64 
"  H  June  5  64 
"  I  June  11  64 
"  F  June  14  64 
"  I  June  17  64 
"  H  June  18  64 
"  D  June  18  64 
"  A  June  21  64 
"  K  June  25  64 
"  G  June  29  64 
'  A  June  80  64 
"  I  July  164 
"  B  July 3 64 
"  K  July  4  64 
"  D  July  7  64 
"  L  July  10  64 
"  K  July  10  64 
"  C  July  10  64 
"  I  July  13  64 
"  A  July  17  64 
"  E  July  21  64 
"  G  July  23  64 
"  I  July  29  64 
"  E  July  29  64 
"  D  July  80  64 
"  D  July  31  64 
"  H  July  81  64 
"  C  Aug  3  64 
"  E  Aug  3  64 
"  L  Aug  5  64 
"  C  Aug  15  64 
"  G  Aug  15  64 
"  D  Aug  16  64 
"   D    Aug  IS  61 


51   "A  Aug  18  64 

2  "  D  Aug  IS  04 

27   "   A  Aug  18  64 

63    "   C  Aug  2:  64 

2   "   G  Aug  2561 

49   "   F  Aug  23  64 

98   "  A  Aug  26  64 

89  "  K  Aug  26  04 


9059 
9867 
10064 
10081 
10106 
10517 
10563 
10936 
11156 
11200 
llSll 
11400 
11811 
12050 
12034 
12184 
12535 
12717 

12875 
983 
2328 
4994 
5897 
7103 
10584 
11012 
IIUS 
12815 
2183 
2345 
2442 
4352 
12024 
12247 
12429 
12835 
11349 


McDonald  j ; 

JIaaon  J 

More  Jno  H 

Myers  L  H 

Mor»i8  J 

Meek  Robert 

Myers  A 

Maymer  R 

McCabe  J 

Morens  II 

Moore  T  H 

Miller  Samuel 

Mackrlll  R 

Manlig  S 

Miller  C 

McMillan  J  F  ' 

McComb  J  S 

Maxwell  P 

Moor  D  D 

Manly  J 

Mitchell  R  C 

Morgan  R  O 

Mcintosh  'VVm 

Morals  Wm 

Montgomery  J  2 

Myer  L,  Black§mitu      1 


99CoH 
45  "  D 
60   "  D, 


103 


123 


12  "   A 

2  "  A' 

.  7  "  M' 
Cav  10  ' 

Cav  12  Co  H 

23  "  I, 

135  "  F| 


Martin  F 
McElro't  Jno 
Martin  "W 
McQuilken  F 
Mark  J 
Miller  J 
Moore  R  F 
Mills  G  W 
Morrison  J  II 
McDonald  H  H,  Clt 
Milholland  U 
McGrath  D 
Martin  M 
Neal  Jno 
Nash  C  D 

Nelson  J  ( 

NeifB 

Nelson  Thos  ( 

Nelder  S 
NottJ 

Norman  G  L 
Norrls  E  J 
Niver  Edward 
Ostrander  E  A>' 
Otto 
O'NeilJas 
O'Connor  F 
Oliver  J 
OUnger  J 
Ornlg  J  B 
O'Brien  Jno 
Pusey  Jas 
Parker  "Wm  K 


qaTlO  "  A. 

-  92  "  B 

15  "  A 


135   "  I 
101   "  C 

,21  '•  B 


183  Co  B 
115  "  G 
135  "  B 
45   "  C 


)CoG 
3  "  H 


Cav  3 

100 


126 


122 

63  "  F 

101  "  I 

2  "  D 

45  "  H 

45  "  II 


Aug  28  64 

.Aug  28  04 

Aug  28  64 

Sept  1  61 

Sept  5  64 

Sept  6  64 

■ .  Sept  6  64 

Sept  10  64 

Sept  11 61 

Sept  11  64 

6ept  13  64 

Sept  14  64 

Sept  15  64 

Sept  16  64 

Sept  17  64 

Sept  18  64! 

Sept  19  94 

Sept  20  64 

;  Sept  9  64 

Sept  24  64 

Sept  27  64 

Sept  80  64 

Sept  30  64 

Sept  33  64 

Oct  8  61 

,  Oct  9  64 

„Octl4  64 

Oct  18  64 

|Oct  20  64 

Oct  23  64 

'Oct  24  61 

Nov  4  64 

Nov  16  64 

Nov  16  64 

Nov  28  61 

J^n  27  65 

•Mch' 163 

Mch  15  65 

*Mch  16  65 

May964 

May  22  64 

'  Aug  7  64 

Aug  16  64 

Aug  28  04 

Oct  1»  64 

Oct  16  64 

Oct  25  64 

Mch  25  65 

June  19  64 

June  20  61 

June  25  61 

Aug  2  64 

Nov  15  64 

Dec  8  64 

Dec  10  64 

April  17  65 

Oct  23  64 

Mch  1961 

April  25  64 


APPENDIX 


365 


Ohio  —  ( Continued, ) 


913  Penny  A 

59CoC      MayeiU 

3013  Russell  L  F 

111  Co  B    July  20  64 

1326  Pronty  Wm 

Cav9  ' 

L    May  24  04 

3SC2  Regman  () 

2   " 

D    July  24  64 

2692  Phenix  A  H 

21   ' 

H  June  20  64 

3961  Robinson  II  H 

110   ' 

H    July  25  64 

9  Price  Barney 

45    ' 

I    April  5  64 

4001  Relgga  II 

21    ' 

F    July  27  64 

3391  File  Wilson 

33    ' 

F    July  16  61 

4335  Rex  J  W 

Cav3   " 

K    July  SO  64 

3555  Pierce  H 

100   ' 

A  July  18  64 

4777  Robbins  A 

Cav6   ' 

D      Aug  5  01 

4020  Perkins  W  B 

89   ' 

G    July  26  64 

5570  Relchardson  G 

82    ' 

G    Aug  14  64 

5190  Plffer  G 

123   ' 

A     Aug  9  64 

5631  Russell  J  a 

in  • 

G    Aug  14  64 

5377  Parker  W 

124    ' 

H    Aug  11  61 

5639  Read  Ceo  11 

21   ' 

11    Aug  14  64 

5426  Perrln  N 

72    ' 

A    Aug  12  04 

5041  Redder  G 

45   ' 

G     Aug  14  64 

6463  Parllce  Geo  W 

94 

Aug  22  64 

6488  Robbins  D  B 

89    ' 

I     Aug  22  61 

65S9  Potter  H 

72Cofi    Aug  23  64 

6511  Ross  J 

59 

'  A    Aug  22  04 

6690  Pnllen  Sam'l 

33   ' 

B    Aug  24  64 

6835  Rldgeway  Jno 

23    • 

'  D    Aug  23  64 

6717  Post  J 

Artl   ' 

D    Aug  24  64 

6948  Redd  C 

r.2 

'  II  Aug  26  04 

6984  Palmer  Sam'l 

lao   ' 

I     Aug  27  64 

7174  Ross  A 

45   ' 

H    Aug  29  04 

7021  Pease  GE 

CavlO   ' 

I      Aug  27  04 

7353  Roberts  Ed 

75   ' 

'  K    Aug  3161 

7157  PlunketM 

i:!4   ' 

E    Aug  29  64 

7639  Rutain  E  B 

41 

•  E     Sept  2  64 

7329  Pelterson  F 

ll"!   ' 

G    Aug  30  64 

7844  Russell  Jas 

9 

•  E      Sept  4  64 

7368  Purcell  Jno 

72   ' 

D    Aug  31  64 

8521  Rhotln  W 

2 

'  C    Sept  12  64 

7384  Plerson  J 

125   • 

'  B    Aug  SI  64 

8747  Riley  W  M 

89 

'  B    Sept  14  64 

7399  Palmer  F  G 

Cav2  ' 

D    Aug  31  04 

8313  Robertson  U 

120 

'  D    Sept  15  64 

7519  Patten  W 

21   ' 

'  D      Sept  164 

9014  Robinson  J 

65 

'  D    Sept  23  64 

7644  Pierce  Wm 

75   ' 

H     Sept  3  64 

9617  Rose  Jno 

72 

'  H    Sept  23  64 

7701  Pruser  H 

1  ' 

'  B      Sept  3  64 

10105  Riper  0  II 

110 

'   G       Oct  164 

7724  Payne  J 

89   ' 

E      Sept  3  64 

10354  Rogers  C 

13   ' 

H       Oct  5  64 

8109  Potts  Jas 

i;2 

'  E      Sept  7  64 

103:8  KochcUe  Jno 

133 

'   F      Oct  11 64 

8288  PhllUps  H 

33    ' 

'  I      Sept  9  04 

11279  Romaln  J 

59 

'  n      Oct  21  64 

8534  Powell  F 

9   ' 

G    Sept  12  64 

11300  Reese  A 

80   ' 

•  C      Oct  23  64 

8597  Pror  A  M 

Cavl35   ' 

'  B    Sept  12  64 

11413  Reese  R 

59 

•  1)      Oct  24  64 

8620PlnertF 

21 

'  C    Sept  13  64 

11046  Rapp  N 

19 

'  A      Oct  30 64 

8753  Parker  Z 

V>A 

'  E    Sept  14  04 

11057  Robbins  P 

122 

"  H     Oct  30  64 

9111  Parks  J -W 

Cav6 

'  G    S.ptl8  04 

11072  Robinson  G 

Cav2 

'   E      Oct  30  61 

9327  Parker  J 

40 

'  H    Sept  20  64 

USoORourkJ 

6 

"  G      Nov  6  64 

9470  Perrln  G 

8 

'  B    Sept  21  64 

i:306  Repan  A 

47 

"  A     Dec  31 64 

9768  Plpenbrlng  Geo 

13 

'  K    S3pt25  64 

12647  Rapp  D  C 

2 

"  C     Feb  13  65 

9822  Preston  Wm 

M I  :u 

'  B    Sept  27  61 

12092  Ramsbottom  A  F 

93 

•  D     Fi;b22  65 

10056  Parks  E  F 

'30 

'  D    Sept  80  64 

1763  Rel  J 

i:4 

'  K    June  6  64 

11221  Piper  E  A 

23 

'  B     Oct';0C4 

33  Smith  J  E 

Cav7 

•   C      MchOOl 

11453  Patterson  F 

Cav2S 

'  F      Oct  25  64 

44  Smith  U  B 

82 

"  B    Mchl4  64 

11676  Prouse PI 

1 

•  I       Oct  30  64 

58  StrlU  Michael 

100 

'  K    Mchl8C4 

11779  Preshall  J  A 

115 

'  0      Not  3  04 

231  Sears  Samuel 

Cav2 

"  F    Moh2yC4 

12038  Peasly  J 

65 

•  H    Nov  16  64 

200  Stephen  H 

100 

'  B     MchSiei 

12040  Porter  W  G 

40 

'  H    Nov  16  64 

203  Shields  Geo 

Cav7 

"   L    Mch81C4 

12332  Powers  J 

21 

'  K.     Dec  28  64 

284  Sanghessy  Jno 

45 

'  B    April  104 

12551  Poistan  J 

183 

'  F     Jan  29  65 

481  Steele  Abraham 

80 

"  U    April  9  04 

12645  Piper  I 

« 

'  F     Feb  13  05 

594  Swench  W 

43 

'  A  April  16  04 

344  packer  Henry 

Cav2 

'  E    April  2  64 

653  Snyder  Lewis 

83 

'  C  April  20  64 

908  Rush  D 

107 

*  H      May  5  64 

726  Sweeny  Samuel 

Cav7 

'    G  April  25  64 

1642  Radabangh  W  H 

33 

'  A    June  5  64 

771  Shannon  Chas 

45 

'  I   April  23  04 

2030  Ralston  W  J 

89 

'  C  June  15  64 

804  Starbuck  F 

02 

'  E  April  20  04 

2124  Rawlings  S 

45 

'  E  June  17  64 

937  Storer  Jno 

17 

'  A      May  7  64 

3156RanceyAK 

111 

•  B  June  13  64 

962  Smith  Jno 

Cav7 

'F      M.vy8  64 

2281Rickard3WV 

33 

'  B  June  20  64 

994  Smith  ■Wm 

103 

"  E    May  10  64 

2410  RoweA 

124 

•  F  June  24  64 

1160  Samse  Wm 

14 

'  n    May  17  04 

2878KeesTh08 

S8 

'  C     July  4  64 

1179  Smith  Conrad 

100 

'  A    May  18  04 

3074  RlxWm 

2 

"  K     July  9  64 

1183  Smith  Wm 

2 

"   G    May  IS  64 

49  Reed  Harmon 

103 

'  E    May  25  64 

1229  Spangler  A 

45 

"  E     May  20  64 

34C0  Rogers  T 

51 

"  C    July  10  64 

1231  SwlneheartJW 

111 

"  B    May  22  64 

3428  Ralston  J  M 

89 

"  C    July  10  64 

1404  Seyman  Aaron 

89 

'  D    May  27  64 

365 


APPENDIX, 


Ohio—  ( Continued.) 


1672SpragueWL 

Cav  6  Co  K    June  6  64 

1773  Simmons  Jno 

Bat  22 

June  9  64 

2220  Shannon  K 

85  Co  A  June  20  64 

2230  Stanett  J 

45 

'  C  June  20  64 

2376  Sliver  J 

93 

'  C   June  23  64 

2524  Smith  G  W 

11 

'  Iv  June  26  64 

2573  Sampson  <J 

89 

'  D  June  27  64 

2638StuUsP 

43 

'  F  June  29  64 

2783  Shiver  L 

31 

•  B      July  2  64 

2792  Smith  N  H 

1 

'  H     July  2  64 

S116  Smith  G 

21 

'  I     July  10  64 

42  Sabine  Alonzo 

100   • 

A    May  11  64 

3252  Short  Jas 

Cav  4 

'  A   July  13  64 

S233  Smith  D 

7 

*  H   July  13  64 

3301  S^meJ 

2 

'  E    July  15  64 

3530  Steward  C  S 

33 

'   K   July  IS  64 

3O02  Stevenson  D 

111 

B   July  19  64 

3298  Squires  Thos 

49 

'   C    July  20  61 

3744  Snyder  Thos 

9    ' 

'  G    July  21  64 

3770  Smith  D 

2   ' 

I     July  22  64 

3794  Sever  U  H 

2    ' 

C     July  22  64 

4249  Shephard  J  H 

2 

•  E    July  29  61 

4275  Smith  J  B 

X 

'   B    July  29  64 

4294  Steward  J 

2    ' 

'   K   July  30  64 

4745SteinerM  J 

72   ' 

F      Aug  5  64 

5;i8  Smock  A 

93 

'  D      Aug  8  64 

5054  Smarz  A 

93 

'  E      Aug  8  64 

5006  Shlpple  John 

Cav  6 

'   G     Aug  8  64 

5133  Scott  S  E 

4 

'  I      Aug964 

5237  Stevenson  John 

111 

'   B    Aug  11 04 

5330SpegleF 

14 

•  D    AUS1164 

5373  Schem  J            / 

101 

'  K    Aug  11 04 

54:5  Stevens  G  W 

101 

'  K   Aug  13  64 

5396  Sullivan  W 

73 

'  D    Aug  10  64 

6310  Staley  G 

89 

'  A    Aug  17  04 

6332  Smith  Wm 

Cav  9 

'   G    Aug  18  64 

6173  Simpson  W  J 

32 

'  F    Aug  19  64 

0199  Sheddy  G 

2 

'   K    Aug  19  64 

6214  Shaw  Geo  W 

105 

'  A    Aug  20  64 

6253  Shoulder  K 

24 

'  F    Aug  20  64 

0779  Soper  P 

72 

'   G    Aug  25  64 

6370  Scarberry  O 

89 

'  D    Aug  26  64 

7034  Sutton  J 

4 

'  A    Aug  27  04 

7065  Shoemaker  J 

47 

'  E    Aug  23  04 

7436StlnchearrE 

101 

'  A     Sept  164 

7475  Shafer  J 

9 

'  G     Sept  161 

7540  Sell  Adam 

125 

•  E      Sept  2  64 

7783  Stewart  Johns 

19 

'  B      Sept  4  04 

7S97  Smith  II II 

Cav  2 

'  A     Sept  5  64 

7986  Selb  Jacob 

23 

Sept  6  64 

8014  Shrlver  Geo 

43  C 

0  K     Sept  6  64 

8015  Snider  Jas 

4 

'  C      Sept  6  64 

8150  Sturtevant  W 

72 

'  A     Sept  8  64 

8197  Shrouds  J 

BatO 

Sept  8  64 

S;200  Stroufe  A 

7  Co  E     Sept  8  64 

8229  Shaw  W 

15 

'  I      Sept  9  04 

8300  Smith  N" 

121 

'  II      Sept  9  61 

8319  Sheldon  W 

49  ' 

E    Sept  10  04 

8423  SulUvan  Jao 

135  ' 

F    Sept  11 64 

8728  SlBson  F  B 
8752  Sickles  J 
8914  SlmmondsSF 
8931  Stull  G 
9009  Sharp  F  S 
9:M4  Schmall  J  D 
93S6  Smith  L 
96J5  Scott  J  H 
9049  Skiver  J 
10250  Sheets  W 
10312  Spencer  S  M 
10134  Shingle  D 
10437  Stanford  P  W 
10376  Stonchecks  J  D 
10013  Schafer  P 
10703  Stout  Samson 
10S33  Sheppard  Jno 
11139  Shark  H 
11146  Smith  G  A 
11249  SulUvan  F 
11433  SwaneyE 
11379  Smith  P 
11593  Sapp  W  K 
11711  Splker  J 
11797  Shaler  F 
12105  Sly  F 
12281  Singer  J 
12305  Sweet  M 
12441  Shoemaker  C 
12338  Stewart  A  F 
12362  Sponcerlar  Geo 
12668  Shorter  "W 
12769  Sloan  L 
12789  Stroup  S 
12793  Seelcy  N 
12810  Scott  R 
730  Tweedy  R 
713  Trescott  Samuel 
999  Trimmer  Wm 
1196  Turney  U  S 
1496  Thomas  Wm 
4784  Thompson  J 
4951  Toroman  W  R 
5336  Tlerney  W 
5332  Tinsley  M 
5668  Terilliger  N" 
6330  Tanner  A 
7224  Thompson  V  B 
7246  Turner  S  B 
7040  Thomas  Jas 
8S50  Talbert  R 
9774  Thomas  N 
9945  Townsend  J 
10471  Tattman  B 
10800  Tlnway  P 
11820  TownsloyEM 
12377  Tensdale  T  H 
12231  Uchre  S  ',, 

2194  Vinlng  W  H  H 


Cav  2 
Cav  2 


72  "  F 

45  "  F 

76  "  C 

124  "  A 

69  "  I 

20  "  E 

122 
72CoE 

89  "  G 

6  "  G 

49  "  F 

8  "  F 

2  "  D 


Cava 
Cav  10 


13 
Artl 


L 

90  "  B 
12  "  C 
32  "  G 
26  "  C 
45   "  B 


44 


Cav  2 

12 
13 


Sept  14  64 

Sept  14  64 

Sept  10 04 

Sept  16  64 

Sept  1764 

Sept  19  64 

Sept  20  64 

Sept  24 04 

Sept  24  64 

Oct  3  64 

Oct  4  64 

Oct  6  64 

Oct  6  64 

Oct  9  04 

Oct  10  64 

Oct  11 64 

Oct  13  64 

Oct  17  64 

Oct  19  64 

Oct  21  64 

Oct  24  64 

Oct  28  64 

Oct  28  64 

Nov  164 

Nov  4  64 

Nov  20  64 

Decl3  64 

Dec  18  64 

Jan  12  65 

Jan  27  63 

Jan  31  65 

Feb  17  63 

Mch  13  05 

Mchl7  65 

Mch  18  05 

Mch  24  65 

April  23  64 

April  26  64 

May  10  64 

May  18  64 

May  30  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  7  64 

Aug  11 64 

Aug  1364 

Aug  14  04 

Aug  21  64 

Aug  29  64 

Aug  30  64 

Sept  2 64 

Sept  15  64 

Sept  20  64 

Sept  28  64 

Oct  7  64 

Oct  12  64 

Nov  5  64 

Feb  8  65 

Dec  9  64 

June  19  64 


APPENDIX. 


367 


Ohio  —  ( Continued.') 


3902  Valsntlne  C 

123  Co  H  July  24  64 

6362  Wlatman  N 

Cav  9  Co  G 

Aug  21  64 

4450  Vangh  B 

125 

'  F      Aug  164 

6397  Wilson  E 

4 

'  A 

Aug  21  64 

4497  Vangrider  H 

103   • 

'  H      Aug  164 

67C0  Watson  G 

21    ' 

A 

Aug  24  64 

5263  Vatler  J  F 

Cav6 

Aug  10  64 

6761  Wood  S 

123   ' 

A 

Aug  25  64 

6170  VailJnoL 

17C 

0  C     Aug  19  64 

7056  Wood  W  I£ 

59   ' 

E 

Aug  28  64 

685a  Vanaman  M 

21   ' 

'  E     Aug  26  64 

7373  Wyatt  J 

90 

'  B 

Aug  31  64 

6985  Vanderveer  A 

6 

•  H    Aug  27  64 

7582  Wentworth  L 

73   ' 

'  A 

Sept  1  64 

7756  Victor  H 

Artl    • 

'  D      Sept  4 64 

8298  Wright  J  S 

89   ' 

'  E 

Sept9C4 

9376Vo11bJ 

34 

'  H    Sept  23  64 

839S  Warner  T 

14  ' 

C 

Sept  10  64 

10252  Val IN 

12  ' 

'  K       Oct364 

8907  Wyckman  D 

73    ' 

•  G 

Sept  16 64 

10389  Vail GM 

7 

'  D        Oct5  64 

9334  Worte  J 

116 

Sept  20 64 

10472  Van  Fleet  H 

14   ' 

'  I        Oct  7  64 

9527  Woodruff  J  M 

135  C 

■>F 

Sept  22  64 

11095  Van  Kirk  G 

135 

'  B      Oct  18  01 

9091  Wagner  J 

9:;  • 

F 

Sept  24 61 

11097  VanMalleyJM 

89 

•  G      Octl861 

10007  Whitney  E 

21   ' 

'  K 

Sept  29 64 

12554  Vanhorn  S 

Cav9  ' 

C      Jan  30  65 

10230  Williams  Orland 

Cav  7   ' 

'   K 

Oct  2  64 

7  Wiley  Samuel 

82  ' 

A      Mch  5  64 

10309  Weaver  M 

72   * 

H 

Oct  4  64 

185  Wlckman  Wm 

111  ' 

•   B     Mch  27  64 

10402  Ward  Francis 

21   ' 

H 

Oct  6  64 

779  WooleyJno 

45   ' 

'  B  April 28  6 1 

104C4  Whitehead  A  B 

S3   ' 

E 

Oct  7  64 

807  Werts  Louis 

45   • 

'  D  April 30  64 

10528  Wiley  A 

26   ' 

'  I 

Oct  8  64 

1085  Wood  Wm 

89 

'  A    May  14  64 

10733  White  I 

73 

'  E 

Oct  11 64 

1449  Wentling  Joseph 

ICO 

'  K    May  29  04 

10844  Westbrook  R  L 

135 

•  F 

Oct  13  64 

1604  Wood  Joserh 

15 

'  B    June  4  64 

11013  Walker  C 

05 

'   I 

Oct  16  64 

1836  Wilkinson  W 

89 

'  D  June  11  64 

11034  Waldron  H 

11    ' 

A 

Oct  16  64 

1913  Wilson  Jas 

93   ' 

'  I    June  13  64 

11418  Williams  SM 

GO    ' 

V 

Oct  24  64 

2020  Way  Jno 

44   ' 

'  I    June  1504 

11770  WorthenD 

122   ' 

B 

Nov  3  64 

2041  WlndgroveSK 

15 

June  15  64 

11874  Weason  J 

38    ' 

F 

Nov  6  64 

2172  Webb  E 

45  Co  A  June  19  64 

12042  Wickham  J 

14   ' 

H 

Nov  16  64 

2358  Walters  F 

9  ' 

'  E   June  23  64 

12073  White  K  M 

13   • 

D 

Nov  18  64 

2316  Wing 

Cav2 

'  M  June  26  64 

12158  Warner  B  F 

35   ' 

E 

Nov  25  64 

2815  WillisA 

89  ' 

'  A     July  3  64 

12584  Whltaker  E 

72  ' 

A 

Feb  4  65 

2840  Wroten  L 

89 

'  H     July  3  64 

12722  WellaE 

57   ' 

'  A 

Mch  3  65 

3188  Williams  D 

90   ' 

'  A  July  12  W 

12759  WinkletT.McL's 

Sqn 

Mch  12  65 

34  Wright  Wm 

7  ' 

'  H  April  24  64 

127S6  ■Warner  M 

r'2  Co  G 

Mch  16  65 

3310  White  H 

15    ' 

A  July  15  64 

4833  Webricks  Josh  H 

9   ' 

'   G 

Aug  6  64 

3325  Whltten  G 

75 

•  K   July  14  64 

638  Yuterler  W  A 

45   ' 

E  April  20  64 

4214  West  J  B 

89   ' 

'  B    July  29  64 

5477  Younker  S 

SO   ' 

F 

Aug  13  64 

4681  Witt  Jno  T 

93 

'  G      Aug464 

6008  Young  Jno 

7 

'  K 

Aug  18  64 

4088  Won  J 

111 

'  B      Aug  4  64 

7816  Y'eager  Jno 

Cav  7  ' 

'  B 

Sept  4  64 

4695  Wile  A 

S3   ' 

'  D      Aug  464 

7876  Young  J 

9 

'  F 

Sept  5  64 

5121  Winder  I 

70  ' 

'  D      Aug  9  64 

105S3  Young  W 

6 

'  G 

Oct  10  04 

5211  Wood  XL 

Cav4 

'  L    Aug  10  64 

15059  Young  AV 

15    ' 

A 

Feb  16  65 

5726  Winters  Geo 

145 

'  K    Aug  15  64 

3225Zuber8JM 

100    ' 

B 

July  12  64 

6314  WalnwrlgUtSG 

89 

'  G    Aug  20  64 

11253  Zink  A  J 

7-2   ' 

E 

Oct  21  64 

6318  Wlsser  F  J 

35 

'  A    Aug  20  64 

Total  1031. 

PENNSY 

I.TANIA. 

224  Attwood  Abr'm 

Cav  18  Co  I     Mch  29  64 

8018  Ackley  G  B 

Art  3  Co  B 

July  7  64 

250  ArmldsterM 

Cav4 

'  A    Mch  SO  64 

3317  Alexander  M 

Cavl   "  F 

July  14  64 

468  Ackerman  G 

8 

'  B    April  964 

3907  Ardray  J  F 

13 

'  F 

July  25  64 

758  Arb  Simon 

Cav  4 

'  C  April  27  64 

4055  Anderson  J 

7'J 

'  I 

July  27  64 

846  Allbeck  G  B 

52  ' 

■  F      May364 

4143  Aches  T  J 

7 

'  H 

July  28  64 

975  AlgertHK 

54 

'  F      May  9  64 

4149  Alcorn  Geo  W 

145 

'  F 

July  28  64 

1382  ArbleThos 

Cav  13 

'  A    May  26  64 

4193  Archart  H 

51   ' 

'  C 

July  29  64 

1837  Alt  M 

21 

'  K  June  11 84 

4673  Allen  C 

C-IV8   ' 

K 

Aug  4  64 

2348  Akers  Geo 

90 

'  n  June  23  64 

4973  Andertln  J 

Cav  4    ' 

L 

Aug  7  64 

239S  Allison  E 

53 

'  K  June  24  64 

5286  Aler  B 

103    ' 

D 

Aug  11  64 

2547  Anderson  D 

103   ' 

'  K  June  27  64 

5511  Ault  J  L 

101 

'  C 

Aug  13  64 

2043  Able  J 

54 

'  F  June  29  64 

58G2  Armstrong  Chas 

Cav  4 

•  C 

Aug  16  64 

2956  Amagart  Ell 

103 

•  F     July  6  64 

6029  Anersen  Jno 

91  • 

•  G 

Aug  18  64 

368 


•APPENDIX 


PennsylTania 


tl63  Arnold  Danler 

1R4  Co  C 

Aug  29  B4 

7887  AngBtedt  Geo  AV 

1   • 

'  F 

Sept  5  64 

8185  Allen  J  L 

1"1 

'  I 

Sept  8  64 

8232  Ambler  c'' 

Cav  13   • 

'   U 

Sept  9 64 

8388  Alexander  W    Keserve  a 

'   I 

Sept  10  64 

8653  Armstrong  A 

7 

'  K 

Sept  13 64 

8655  Arnold  L 

73 

•   A 

Sept  13  64 

8765  Altlmus  Wm 

7 

'   E 

Sept  14  64 

1743  Alnley  Wra 

Cava  ' 

E 

June  8 61 

9150  Alcorn  J  W 

Cay  18 

'  D 

Sept  18  64 

9896  Allison  D  B 

55 

'   K 

Sept  27  64 

J0487  Anderson  A 

135 

•  F 

Oct  7  61 

10570  Allen  D 

125    ' 

'  A 

Oct  9  64 

lOSaS  Allln  S 

Cav  7   ' 

'  H 

Oct  13  64 

11419  Applebay  T  M 

1-19    ' 

K 

Oct  24  64 

11607  Antlll  J 

61    ' 

I 

Oct  28  64 

11710  Auger  W 

118^ 

Nov  164 

1185a  Affleck  T 

2CoF 

Nov  6  64 

11860  Amandt  J 

181    ' 

D 

Nov  6  64 

lasao  Atchlnson  W  P 

112    * 

F 

Jan  25  65 

M    228  Bull  Frank 

Cav  4  ' 

H 

Mch  29  64 

249  Burton  Lafayette  Cav  18   ' 

'  D 

Mch  30  64 

832  Briggs  Andrew 

•CiVl3    ' 

H 

April  2  64 

427BeglerA 

27   ' 

C 

April  8  64 

543BreelJacob^ 

27   ' 

H 

April  14  64 

569  Black  Jas  A 

Cav  14   ' 

D  April  15  64 

661  Bradley  Alex 

Cav  3 

'  F  April  21  64 

671  Burns  Sam'l 

73   ' 

K  April  22  64 

673  Barra  J 

54- 

'  F  April  22  64 

822  Bayne  Wm' 

145 

'  I 

May  1  64 

874  Bradley  M 

Arts   ' 

'  A 

May  4  64 

897  Brown  Henry . 

90   ' 

H 

May  5  64 

938  Brown  D 

4    ' 

C 

May  7  64 

9-74  Batting  Isaac 

Cav  8   ' 

H 

May  9  64 

1046  Baker  J  D 

57   ' 

F 

May  12  04 

1188  Butler  Wra 

90   ' 

B 

May  18  64 

1300  Boyd  Tbomas 

9   ' 

D 

May  23  64 

1309  Bryson  J 

Cav  2   ' 

D 

May  23  64 

1327  Brining  J 

Cav  13  ' 

B 

May  24  64 

1375  Burney  J 

Cav  13   ' 

G 

May  26  64 

1393  Brown  J  B 

Cav  4 

'  K 

May  26  64 

1576  Boman  Sam! 

Art  3   ' 

B 

June  3  64 

1601  Berfert  K 

103   ' 

B 

June  4  64 

1654  Brumley  Geo 

Cav  4   ' 

'  I 

June  5  C4 

1790  Butler  J  D 

76   ' 

B 

June  10  64 

1859  Berkhawn  H 

73 

'   G 

Juno  12  64 

1872  Brooks  D  S 

79 

June  12  64 

1923  Brian  Chas 

183  Co  F 

Juoe  14  64 

1999  Blxter  K 

73 

'  C 

June  15  64 

2026  Burns  Owen 

Cav  13 

'   C 

June  15  64 

2046  BIgler  M 

Cav  4 

June  15  61 

2127  Brown  C 

Cav  3  Co  B 

June  17  64 

2134  Buckhannan  W 

Art  3 

'  B 

June  18  64 

2180  Ball  L 

26 

'  K  June  19  04 

2236  Barr  J  T 

Cav  4 

'  K  June  20  04 

2323  Baker  Henry 

Cav  13 

"  I 

June  23  64 

2483  Biscl  Jno 

Cav  18 

'  K 

June  23  64 

2338  Balsley  Wm 

Cav  20 

..  j- 

June  23  64 

2610  Brown  M 

Cav  14 

'  C 

June  28  64 

H— (Continued.) 

2T27  Brenn  J 

^       73C 
Cav  IS 

oK 

July  1  C4 

27C3BoltJH 

'  E 

July  1  CI 

2741  Beam  Jno 

73   ' 

'  E 

July  1  C4 

2816  Burns  Jno 

Cav  13 

'  A 

July  3  64 

2013  Bish  J 

103 

'  F 

July  5  64 

2018  Belford  Jno 

145    ' 

F 

July  5  64 

3005  Bryan  P 

Art  3 

'   A 

July  7  64 

8019  Barr  S 

103 

'  G 

July  7  64 

3027  Braney  J 

48 

'  E 

July  7  64 

3031  Barnes  W 

101 

'  H 

July  8  64 

3097  Butler  L  J 

118 

'  E 

July  10  64 

3109  Brunt  A 

119 

'  G 

July  10  64 

3216  Beraine  A  A 

ICl 

'  B 

July  12  64 

3294  Burns  Jas 

1C3 

'  F 

July  14  64 

3442  Brinton  J 

157   • 

'  T> 

July  17  64 

3477  Baker  TVm 

103 

'  F 

July  17  64 

3535  Burnslde  J 

57   ' 

H 

July  IS  64 

3600  Black  W  O 

1C3 

'  G 

July  19  64 

3693  BlUig  J  L 

Cav  3  ' 

H 

July  21  64 

3716  Brenllnger  W  K 

Cav  4   • 

'  D 

July  21  64 

8S08  Butter  C  P 

143    ' 

'  A 

July  22  64 

3821  Batchell  D 

53 

'   D 

July  23  64 

3917  Bright  E 

90 

•  I 

July  23  64 

3988  Bradford  L 

10 

*   I 

July  26  64 

4002  Berkley  M 

50 

'  I 

July  26  64 

4084  Backner  Adam 

116 

'  G 

July  27  64 

4330  Barrett  J 

6   ' 

'  K 

July  30  64 

4360  Brown  J 

53 

'  G 

July  31  64 

4402  Butler  D 

53 

'  G 

July  31  64 

4494  Barton  Jas 

Cav  4 

'  B 

Aug  164 

4500  Burke  J 

90 

'   A 

Aug  1  64 

4610  Baker  E 

4 

'  K 

Aug  3  64 

4667  Bebrcas  A 

7   "  E 

Aug  4  64 

4752  Bennett  Geo 

55   ' 

D 

Aug  5  64 

49S9  Bowers  J 

Art  2   ' 

'  I 

Aug  7  64 

5040  Bammratta 

73 

'  D 

Aug  8  64 

5071  BaibcrC 

6   ' 

'  D 

Aug  8  64 

5084  Buck  B  F 

*Cav  2 

■  K 

Aug  8  64 

5113  Brown  M 

50 

•  D 

Aug  9  64 

5324  Burllngame  A  J 

141 

'  K 

Aug  11  64 

5391  Bear  Jno 

79 

'  D 

Aug  12  64 

5416  Bruce  Jno 

101 

'  C 

Aug  12  64 

5326  Bower  Benjamin 

Cav  6 

'  L 

Aug  13  64 

5587  Bnrnham  H 

143 

'  F 

Aug  14  64 

5592  BroadbuckAdamCavll 

'  A 

Aug  14  64 

5662  Buck  B  F 

Cav  2 

'  K 

Aug  14  64 

5S77  Browning  Thos 

103 

'  A 

Aug  16  64 

5948  Bohnaberger  A 

115 

'  G 

Aug  17  64 

5969  Boyer  F 

43 

'  E 

Aug  17  64 

6061  Baker  Jas 

101 

'  C 

Aug  18  64 

6074  Bower  G  W 

103 

•  K 

Aug  18  64 

6099  Bally  J  F 

18 

'  D 

Aug  1864 

6127  Benhand  J  A 

103 

•  D 

Aug  19  64 

6229  Bear  Sam'l 

53 

'   G 

Aug  20  64 

6244  Bolf  s  M  S 

Cav  4 

'  K 

Aug  20  64 

6279  Bower  C 

101 

'  C 

Aug  20  64 

6;i9Birney  J 

Cav  4 

'   C 

Aug  20  64 

6359  Bennett  A 

67 

'   K 

Aug  21  64 

6542  Blackman  W 

18 

"  D 

Aug  23  64 

APPENDIX 


369 


Pennsylvania—  ( Coniinned.) 


6:51  Brannon  F 

7  Co  A 

AU-  23  64 

11024  Bunker  F 

53  Co  K 

Oct  16  64 

6554  BalJwlaCH 

Cav2 

'  K 

Aug  23  64 

11037  Bowman  G 

149 

'  E 

Oct  18  64 

6604  BirnettKT 

149 

'  I 

Aug  23  64 

11322  Bissel  B 

142 

'  F 

Oct  33  64 

6621  BellThos 

11 

'  E 

Aug  23  64 

11329  Bruce  A 

11 

'  I 

Oct  23  64 

6660  Blair  Jno  G 

46 

'  F 

Aug  34  64 

11434  Berk  G 

51 

*.A 

Oct  24  64 

6663  Breckinridge  W 

73 

'  K 

Aug  24  64 

14445  BallJ 

19 

'  K 

Oct  25  64 

6688  Bowman  A 

63 

'  B 

Aug  24  64 

11304  Bain  G 

1S3 

'  G 

Oct  26  64 

6701  Boyd  J  W 

101 

'  C 

Aug  24  64 

l!:28BaneyI 

Cav4 

•  I 

Oct  26  64 

6704  Beemer  "Wm 

145 

•  K 

Aug  2 1  64 

11536  Baker  B  H 

148 

'  B 

Oct  27  64 

6837  Browa  T 

Cavil  ' 

'  I 

Aug  26  64 

11-.63  Brock  C 

46 

'  A 

Oct  27  64 

6928  Bryan  L 

106  "  F 

Aug26G4 

11369  Belghley  W 

103 

'  C 

Oct  27  64 

7135  Bridaliam  H  W 

55 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

11397  Blair  Jno 

1C6 

'   H 

Oct  28  64 

7181  Bemer  S 

1S4   ' 

'  E 

Aug  29  64 

UGH  BoyerT 

11 

•  F 

Oct  28  64 

7347  Ball  F 

49 

'  H 

Aug  31  64 

11635  Burr  E 

1!5 

'  K 

Oct  28  64 

7460  Barnes  "W 

119 

'  G 

Sept  164 

11C74  Bolinger  G 

87 

'  D 

Oct  30  64 

7477  Bennett  J 

55 

'  D 

Sept  161 

11818  Bayley  H 

63 

'  K 

Nov  4  64 

7541  Barnett  M 

143    ' 

K 

Sept  2 54 

11894  BurchW 

Art  2 

'   F 

Nov  7  64 

7684  Black  J 

143    ' 

I 

Sept  3  64 

11930  Burke  J  D 

Cav  22 

'  D 

Nov  9  64 

7747  Blair  J  G 

49 

'  E 

Sept  3  64 

11072  Bupp  L 

119 

'   G 

Nov  12  64 

7775  Brink  F 

Cavil   • 

'   M 

Sept  4  64 

12039  Bailey  J  J 

Art  2 

'  F 

Nov  16  64 

7910  BrowerB  J  A 

184 

'  F 

Sept  5  64 

12059  Bogar  David 

134 

'   C 

Nov  17  61 

7963  Brumley  Frederick      54 

'  K 

Sept  6  04 

12D79  Bond  C  C 

23 

'  K 

Nov  18  64 

8073  Bright  Adam 

■      104 

'  K 

Sept  7  64 

12096  Brady  N 

C.w5   "  M 

Nov  19  64 

8073  Boland 

183 

'  I 

Sept  7 01 

12168  Brubaker  B  P 

79 

'  D 

Nov  26  64 

8256  Barr  P 

103 

'  C 

Sept  9  C4 

121T7  Braddock  T 

77 

'   C 

Nov  27  64 

8285  Brown  L 

Cav8 

'  C 

Sept  9  CI. 

12418  Barrens  J 

CiV5 

'  G 

Jan  9  65 

8356  Brown  A 

ICl 

'  H 

Sept  10  64 

12312  Barnett  J 

6   "  D 

Meh  25  65 

8358  Brickenstatf  AV 

101 

'   I 

Sept  10  61 

2917  Brim  Jas 

C3 

'  I 

July  5  64 

8363  Bruce  J  B 

•101    ' 

'  F 

Sept  10 C4 

i:665  Bennett  J 

1S4 

'  E 

Feb  16  65 

8413  Blosser  Jonas  li 

eserve  7 

'  H 

Sept  11  64 

45  Carter  Wm 

139 

'  H 

Mchl4  64 

8J34  Bowsteak  T  D 

101 

'  H 

Sept  11 64 

P7  Chase  Wm  B 

Cav  13 

'  C 

Mch  22  64 

8499BlckletEH 

57 

'  K 

Sept  11 G4 

136  Compsey  Jas 

Cavil    ' 

H 

Moh  25  64 

8606  Boots  E  N 

101 

•  I£ 

Sept  12  CI 

335  Carman  F  H 

54 

'  F 

April  2  64 

8719  Beattle  Robert 

95 

'  J) 

Sept  14 ri 

445  CoyleF 

43 

'  A 

April  9  64 

8769  Beyer  J  M 

Cav7 

'  F 

Sept  14 G4 

406  Crouch  Levi 

40 

'  I 

April  9  64 

8793  Bentley  T 

54 

'  H 

Sept  14  C4 

479  Croghan  Jno 

Cav  3 

'  A 

April  9  64 

8794  Brown  F 

53 

'  A 

Sept  13  64 

548  Case  Daniel 

Cav  8 

'  M  April  14  64 

8902  Baker  J 

184  "  C 

Sept  n  C4 

734  Conner  Andrus 

Cav  4 

'  L  April  35  64 

8917  Baker  Wm 

Cavil 

Sept  15  G4 

837  Cravener  S  P 

Cavil 

'   K 

May  1  64 

9147  Blike  E 

69C0K 

Sept  18  61 

860  Curry  A 

,      119 

'  E 

May  3  64 

0520  Boyler  Jas 

7  ' 

E 

S»pt23  61 

1045  Campbell  Wm 

Cav  8 

'   E 

May  10  64 

9632  Baldwin  A 

51 

'  K 

Sept  24  CI 

1099  Case  Silas 

Cava 

'   L 

May  14  64 

9745  Bowers  F 

Civ5 

'  A 

Sept  23  61 

11G8  Carmichael  Geo 

Cav  18 

'  K 

May  16  64 

9809  Bonewell  W  W 

Cavil  ' 

'  C 

Sept  23  CI 

1186  Crisholm  J  11 

130 

•  n 

May  18  64 

9953  Blair  Geo 

Art  7 

Sept  28  64 

1208  Caldwell  S  A 

Cavil 

'  E 

May  1964 

10201  Burdge  H 

CavSCoD 

Oct  2  64 

1232  Coburg  M  C 

Cav  6 

'  L 

May  30  64 

10226  Byers  J 

32 

'  E 

Oct2Gl 

1490  Coon  J  II 

Cav  13   ' 

K 

M  ly  31  64 

10260  Burns  J 

103 

'  E 

Oct3G4 

1493  Campbell  U.  B 

133 

'  E 

Miy3164 

10292  Brown  G  M 

10 

'  I 

Oct  4  G4 

1530  Clatter  F 

Cav  IS   ' 

C 

Miy3164 

10357  Burgess  H 

27 

'  G 

Oct  5  04 

1702  Caliban  Thos 

Cavil 

'  n 

June  7  64 

10531  Buck  D  C 

Ciiv2 

'  L 

Oct  8  64 

1731  Cephas  h 

143 

'  I 

June  8  64 

10577  Ballinger  Geo 

87 

'  D 

OctOGj 

1329  Carter  Wm 

ICl   ' 

'  K 

June  11 64 

1C674  Blackman  W 

84 

'  A 

OctUCl 

1832  Calvert  R  R 

6 

'  B 

June  11 61 

10753  BeightelJ  F 

51 

'  G 

Octi:61 

1S71  Coombs  Jno 

Art  3 

June  12  64 

107V9BoiceJN 

113 

'  G 

Oct  12  64 

lS73CoxJA 

Cav  113 

June  12  64 

10783  Bowling  J 

3 

'  A 

Oct  13  61 

3039  Cooper  T 

Cav  18  Co  K  June  16  64 

10943BarthartI 

116 

'  H 

Octl4C4 

2319  Curry  R 

73 

-  F 

June  23  64 

10980  Bancy  Geo 

4 

'  I 

Oct  13  CI 

2399CoyleH 

Cav  8 

'  F  June  24  64 

10883  Bowyer  J  S    ' 

55  ' 

'  E 

Oct  15  04 

24o5Crou8eK 

141   ' 

A 

June  23  64 

24 

370 


APPENDIX., 


Pennsylvania  —[Continued.] 


2695  Copple  F 

54  t 

oil 

June  30  64 

8665  Clntler  L 

llGoC 

Sept  13  64 

2713  Chapman  J 

7 

'   H 

July  164 

87C0  Gavender  J  L 

i;9 

'  K 

Sept  14  64 

2849  Carron  Jas 

Cav  4 

'  C 

July  4  64 

8884  Gysey  A        Heavy  Art  S 

Sept  15  04 

2884  CaleanSam'l 

103 

'  K 

July  4  04 

9094  Coffman  Wm 

13  C 

oF 

Scptl864 

2993  Coleman  J 

Cav  IS 

'  K 

July  7  64 

9134  Cramer  E 

55   ' 

'  F 

Septl864 

8320  Chase  F  M 

72 

'  G 

July  14  64 

9141  Church  G  H 

45 

'  B 

Sept  18 64 

3362  Clark  N 

Cav  8 

'  D 

July  13  64 

9.69  Clark  J 

101 

Sept  19  C4 

8417  Caton  W  T 

49 

'  D 

July  16  64 

9396  Goats  S  K 

135    • 

'  G 

Sept  20  64 

8430  Couch  Benj 

50 

'  H 

July  17  64 

9410  Combs  S 

1    ' 

'   U 

Sept2164 

8948  Coyle  Ed 

18 

'  E 

July  25  64 

9308  Clonay  J 

145    ' 

'  F 

Sept  22  64 

8993  Curtey  L 

10   ' 

'  I 

July2)64 

9:54  Crum  G 

149 

'  G 

Sept23  64 

4045  Carpenter  L 

12  ' 

'  K 

July  27  6 1 

9:39  Cline  J 

118   ' 

'  A 

Sept  24  f4 

4117  Cantrill  M 

6 

'  B 

July  £8  64 

9773  Coulter  G 

43   ' 

'  K 

Sept25  64 

4263  Conklin  K 

90 

'  K 

July  29  64 

9823  GummiEgs  K 

65 

'  K 

Sept  27  64 

4331  Chapman  J 

Arts 

'  B 

July  33  64 

9SS6  Callahan  M 

53 

'  D 

Sept  27  64 

4353  Crawford  M 

Cav  14 

'  G 

July  31  64 

9331  Conrad  W 

Gavl4   ' 

'  M 

Sept  28  64 

4357  Cox  Jas 

103   ' 

'  A 

July  31  64 

10104  Campbell  Wm 

Cav  13 

'  D 

Sept30  64 

4369  Claybaugh  G  W 

Art  2 

•  F 

July  31  64 

10120  Goats  LR 

139   ' 

'  H 

Oct  104 

4512  Crock  H 

45 

'  A 

Aug  161 

10374  Crawford  Geo 

1 

•  F 

Oct  3  64 

4682  Croup  W  S 

103 

'  L 

Aug  4  01 

10276  Gantler  J  L 

13 

'  A 

Oct364 

4729  Cochran  G 

103    • 

I 

Aug  4  64 

10283  Cromich  F 

r 

•  H 

Oct  4  64 

4903  Chew  Jno 

18    ' 

F 

Aug  6  64 

i:386  Cornelius  Wm 

Cav  7 

Oct  5  64 

5177  Cranes  E 

Cav  4    ' 

M 

Aug  9  04 

lC399CuningfordP 

55  Co  G 

Oct  6  64 

6375  CinipbellJas 

Cav  3   ' 

F 

Aug  11  61 

10443  Clark  W 

Cav  5  ' 

'  IC 

Oct  7  C4 

5417  Cress  J  G 

51    ' 

I 

Aug  13  64 

104G2  Canby  G  C 

Cav  2   ' 

•  E 

Oct  7  64 

6423  Cumberland  Thos  Cav  14 

'   B 

Aug  13  C4 

1C497  Goperhewer  Wm 

1   ' 

'  D 

Oct  8  64 

6484  Conahan  M 

1  5 

'  B 

Aug  13  61 

10541  Culberton  Louis 

73   ' 

'  B 

Oct964 

S578  Carpenter  W  C 

145 

'   G 

Aug  14  64 

liS42  Corbin  M 

184 

'  D 

Oct  13  64 

B584  Campbell  K  D 

11    ' 

'  E 

Aug  14  64 

1CS47  Clark  G 

Cavl 

'  H 

Oct  13  64 

6623  Cox  H 

Cav  7  ' 

'  B 

Aug  14  64 

11005  CoeGeoW 

145 

•  E 

Oct  16  64 

6828  Cummlngs  Benj 

3   ' 

'  A 

Aug  16  64 

11025  Clark  J 

8 

'  D 

Oct  16  61 

6979  Conor  J  N 

184    ' 

C 

Aug  17  64 

11250  Clark  H 

184 

'  F 

Oct2164 

6237  Cor  bin  W 

49 

'   C 

Aug  20  64 

11C09  Clark  EB 

101 

'   B 

Oct  £2  61 

6269  Campbell  KG 

11    ' 

C 

Aug  20  64 

11S70  Carrol  W 

145 

'  B 

Oct  23  64 

6320  Coon  George 

2 

'   F 

Aug  21  64 

11436  Crawford  L 

184 

'  I? 

Oct24  61 

6336  Cameron  Wm 

101 

'  A 

Aug  21  64 

11438  Cole  H  0 

Cav  2 

'  L 

Oct  24  64 

6395  Connelly  Wm 

55    ' 

C 

Aug  21  61 

11477  Campbell  G  A 

Cavil 

'  C 

Oct  26  64 

6430  Conner  J 

6    ' 

D 

Aug  22  64 

11565  Creagan  G 

Cavl  • 

'  F 

Oct  27  64 

6502  Cllne  J 

3    "   H 

Aug  22  64 

11614  Crawford  M 

14   ' 

'  K 

Oct  28  64 

6615  Crawford  J 

77   ' 

'  E 

Aug  23  64 

11056  Coyle  H 

51   * 

'  K 

Oct  30  61 

6615  Coleman  C 

19   ' 

E 

Aug  23  64 

11659  Craney  Geo 

Cav  20   ' 

L 

Oct  30  64 

6746  Conly  Jno 

101    ' 

A 

Aug  24  64 

11830  Cregger  W  H 

Cav  5  ' 

G 

Nov  4  64 

6913  Craft  A 

90    ' 

G 

Aug  26  64 

11815  Chacon  A  W 

106   ' 

B 

Nov  4  64 

7045  CobertFC 

Cavil  ' 

'  L 

Aug  27  64 

11826  GolebaughW 

60   ' 

'  K 

Nov  5  64 

7095  Carr  J 

51 

'  G 

Aug  23  64 

11876  GrandallL 

145 

'  I 

Nov  6  64 

7116  CathcartRobt 

103   ' 

'  H 

Aug  29  04 

11932  Cleaveland  E 

Cav  13 

'  I 

Nov  8  64 

7209  Grain  J 

Cav  4  ' 

H 

Aug  29  64 

11993  Grampton  AB 

143  ' 

B 

Nov  1364 

7456  Craig  Wm 

103 

'   D 

Sept  1  64 

12120  Cullen  T  I 

31   ' 

'  I 

Nov  22  64 

7463  Clay  Henry 

184 

'  A 

Sept  1  64 

13141  Conway  CO 

Art  2   ' 

'  A 

Nov  23  64 

7617  Curry  S 

140  ' 

'  G 

Sept2  6J 

12255  Crompton  F  G 

71    ' 

F 

Decl064 

7632  Carroll  A 

Cav  2   ' 

'  A 

Sept  2  61 

12295  Cone  S 

115    ' 

E 

Dec  1664 

7669  Campbell  Goo  T 

Arts  ' 

'   A 

Sept  3  64 

12C01  Gulp  P  K 

1.8   ' 

B 

Dec  1764 

7696  Grlser  M 

54   ' 

F 

Sept  3  04 

133G8  Connor  S 

112 

'  H 

Jan  1  65 

8117  Crawford  J  A 

103    ' 

'   B 

Sept  8  64 

12421  Clark  J 

89 

'  D 

Jan  9  65 

8121  Collins  M 

101   ' 

K 

Sept  8  64 

12487  GollInsG 

118    ' 

•  E 

Jan  1965 

8169  Cole  J  G 

118 

'  K 

Sept  8 61 

12599  Cassell  D 

20 

'  E 

Feb  6  65 

8260  Chapman 

18   ' 

A 

Sept  9  04 

i:;672  Clark  F  D 

7 

'  G 

Feb  20  65 

8312  Coyle  M 

79   ' 

B 

Sept  12  61 

12'!l8GopelandB 

Cav  14 

'  D 

Mch29  65 

8594  CulTer  J 

69 

Sept  12  64 

1961  Culbertson  Jno 

Cans 

'  B 

June  14  64 

APPENDIX. 


371 


Pennsylvania  —  ( Continued.) 


152  Davidson  H 
866  Dorr  Phineaa 
1020  Doran  McK 
1161  Duniler  Henry 
1338  Dooner  M  ' 

1463  Davis  Kichard 
1541  De'amott  J  K 
1545  Davis  Isaac, 
2630  Dun  R  B 
2657  Donovan  J 
2716  Deily  Wm 
2938  Davis  M 
8338  Degret  N" 
8363  Davidson  Chas 
3741  Dalltn  Jas 
8795  Davis  J 
8873  Davis  M  H 
8985  Dougherty  J 
4087  Deron  Kobt 
4202  Drenlile  J  A 
6232  DechmanJno 
4481  DodriclJ  Lonls  ; 
4491  Denton  M 
4497  Day  Wm 
4625  Davis  J 
4711  DortCR 
4786  Dondle  Kobt 
4792  Davy  H 
4806  Davenbrook  J  J 
4885Delaney  J 
4897  Dunbar  Jno 
4910  Dean  J 
S023  Dawlia 
6256DltztellL 
5431  Davl  ison  Geo 
5468  Douglierty 
56d4  Decker  J 
5740  I)Hy  And  H 
5746  Doran  P 
6017  Deal  F 
6045  Degroot  H 
6176  Defree  Jas 
6226DoddJ 
6316  Davis  Wm 
6568  D.iwney  Geo 
9679  D  .navan  D 
6678  Dunn  Johnes 
6797  1  lai  ley  M 
6879  Dunn  Jno 
7053DakenfeltJ 
7077  D  eisK 
7282  Day  S 
7360  I'lvely  J 
7488  D, Iks  C 
7651  De  well  Samuel 
7828  Dougherty  J 
8211  Dixon  J 
8334  Doherty  J 
8569  Duff  J 


57  Co  I 

119  "  K 

63  "  D 

51   "  K 

2  "  K 

CavS  "  h 

45  '•  C 

CavS  "  H 

101  "  B 

139  "  K 

53  "  H 

Cav22  "  B 

Cavl5  "  M 

100  "  M 
CavS  "  H 

103  "  A 

103  "  E 

7  "  E 

149  "   B 

-rs "  K 

184   "   G 

50   "  I 

Cav9  "  B 

87   '•  A 

101  "  E 
Cav4  "  H 

101  "  A 

68  "  K 

101  "  G 

101  "  A 

Cavl4  "  M 

148  •'  F 


110 
73 
57 

101 

45 

Cav2 

99 


Cavl3  "  A 

15  '•  G 

18  •'  F 

153  "  A 

148  "  B 

90  "  B 

69   "  F 

7   "  I 

184  "  A 

55   "  D 

3  "  A 

13  "  A 

110  "  C 

1   "  K 

50  "  G 

184  "  D 

105  "  B 

73    '  F 

Cav4  '•  B 


Mch  25  64 

May  3  64 

May  11 C4 

May  16  64 

May  24  64 

May29  0» 

June  1  64 

June  164 

June  29  64 

June  29  64 

July  1 64 

July  6  64 

July  15  64 

July  15  64 

July  21 64 

July  22  64 

July  24  64 

July  26  64 

July  29  64 

July  29  64 

July  29  61 

Aug  1 64 

Aug  1 64 

Aug  1  64 

Aug  3  64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  6  64 

Ang8  64 

Aug  10  64 

Ang  12  64 

Aug  13  64 

Ang  14  64 

Aug  15  64 

Aug  15  64 

Aug  1761 

Aug  18  64 

Aug  19  61 

Ang  20  64 

Aug  20  64 

Aug  23  64 

Aug  24  64 

Aug  25  64 

Aug  25  64 

Aug  26  64 

Aug  28 64 

Ang  28  64 

Aug  30  64 

Ang  31  64 

Sept  164 

Sept  3  64 

Sept  4  64 

Sept  8  84 

Sept  10 64 

Sept  12  64 


8579 
8718 
8S28 
f8S7 
9109 
9146 
9191 
9289 
1C004 
10193 
10436 
10917 
11295 

ii;:50 

113B4 
1628 
119-8 
12136 


12575 
11181 
972 
1081 
1436 
2105 
2794 


3823 
4278 
4T61 
5687 
6424 
6607 
6872 
68  <9 

im 

7657 
8066 
854? 
8961 
10009 
10G94 
10731 
107, 9 
11834 
11838 
12001 
12673 
9490 
200 
511 
791 
1010 
1098 
1431 
1728 
1957 


Dougherty  F 
Dnrharse  B 
Donnelly  J  j 
Dean  R        ' 
Davidson  C 
DrlBcoll  N  C 
Duffle  J 
Delaney  E 
Davidson  G 
Dougherty  M 
Durkale  Jno 
Dalzell  J  G 
Derry  Frederick 
Dlchell  Espy 
Dewllt  M 
Davidson  S 
Dickens  Chas 
DalrysuffleJE 
Donley  P 
Deeds  J 
Dixon  B 
Ellers  Henry 
Eisley  Jno 
Engle  Peter 
Elliott  Jno 
Elliott  J 
Erwin  C 
Epsey  Jas 
Elliott  J  P 
Ebright  BenJ 
Eaton  Nat 
Ellenberger  P 
Ennles  Andrew 
Ewetts  Jas 
Kills  F 
EcklRsE 
Ensley  C 
Ellis  H  H  C 

Egan  Jno 
Exllne  Jacob 
Eichnor  0 
EarlmanJ 
EifreyBS 
Elliott  Jno  H 
Erdibach  C 
Ervtngfelts  Jacob 
Edgar  W  H 
Erebedier  J 
Etters  D 
Ebhart  J 
English  J  C 
Fluher  Jno 
Fich  Jno 
FryL 
Fuller  H 
Flfer  Chas 
Fry  Alex 
Fink  Peter 
Freeman  W  M 


c     60  Co 

Cavil  •' 

97  " 

Cav2  " 
90  " 
26   •' 


12  ' 
•Cav3 
Cavl 
139  ' 
20 
55   ' 
Cavl 
184 
Art  2 
145 
120 
Cavl3  ' 

145 
CavlS  ' 
CavlS  ' 
Cavl4  ' 
Cavl3  ' 
69 
78  ' 
145 
103  ' 
Cay9  ' 
Rifle  1  ' 
145 
145 
103 
53 
77 
184  ' 


100 

73 

83 

Cav4 

CavlS 

27 

Cay  4 

73 

Art  4 


C  Sept  12  64 
G  Sept  14  64 
H  Sept  15  64 
M  Sept  15  64 
G  Sept  18  64 
I  Sept  18 64 
F  Sept  18 64 
G  Sept  19  64 
K  Sept  29  64 
D  Oct264 
Oct  6  64 
Oct  14  64 
Oct  22  64 
Oct  23  64 
Oct  24  64 
Oct  28  64 
Oct  13  64 
Oct  23  64 
Jan  5  65 
Feb  2  65 
K  Oct  19  64 
H  May  9  64 
K  May  14  64 
K  May  28  64 
F  June  17  64 
D  July  2  64 
D  July  8  64 
H  July  964 
D  July  14  64 
A  July  23  64 
E  July  30  64 
D  Aug  5  64 
K  Aug  15  64 
G  Aug  22  64 
G  Aug  2364 
E  Aug  26  64 
A  Aug  26  64 
I  Aug  30  64 
C  Sept  8  64 
K  Sept  7  64 
F  Sept  12  64 
K  Sept  16  64 
K  Sept  29  64 
D  Oct  11  64 
B  Oct  11  64 
D  Oct  12  64 
G  Nov  5  64 
B  Nov  5  64 
D  Nov  14  64 
E  Feb  1865 
K  Sept  21 64 
D  Mch  28  64 
B  April  12  64 
D  April  23  64 
H  May  10  64 
I  May  14  64 
B  May  28  64 
0  June864 
A  June  14  64 


372 


APPENDIX, 


Pennsy  I  vaniH  —  ( Continutd. ) 


2078  Fulton  Thos  A 

lOSCoH  Jane  17  64 

I  10667  Flynn  S 

76COC 

Oct  11 64 

2099  Friday  SD 

101 

"  H  Junel764 

10688  Free  J 

145 

"  H 

Oct  11 64 

2147  Fish  Chas  W 

101 

"  B  June  1864 

11026  Flemmlng  J 

97 

"  E 

Oct  16  64 

2155  Farley  Jaa 

54 

"  F  Junel864 

!  11112FlanneyJ 

106 

"  K 

Oct  18  64 

2361  Fox  Geo 

78 

"  E  June2164 

11164  Ferguson  J  R 

Cavil 

"  D 

Oct  1964 

2477  Flay  L 

26 

"  G  June  25  64 

:  11367  Fox  M 

Cav8 

'  H 

Oct  23  64 

2530  Funkhanna  Jaa 

101 

"  C   June  26  64 

11378  Frill  D 

55 

"  C 

Oct  24  64 

2537  F  itleam  A 

50 

"  D  June  26  64 

11601  Ferguson  Jno 

134 

'•  A 

Oct  28  64 

2594  Fagartus  T 

90 

'  K  June  28  64 

;  11802  FrlshlH 

115 

"   E 

Nov  4  64 

2853  Fancy  Geo 

Cavl3 

'  F     July  4  64 

11916  Freed  S 

53 

"  B 

Nov  8  64 

3088  Ford  M 

53 

'  K  July  1964 

11962  Fairbanks  E 

140 

'  A 

IS  ov  11 64 

3253  Fisher  BM 

101 

'  H    July  13  64 

12000  Fagley  C 

Cavl4 

"  I 

Nov  14  64 

-•  358  J  French  A 

Art  2 

'  G    July  1964 

12025  Forest  S  L 

149 

'  I 

Nov  1564 

3742  Forsyth  J 

Cavl8 

'  H  July  21  64 

12207  Foster  C  W 

76 

"   B 

Dec  1 64 

8870  Fingley  Jno 

Cavl4 

'  D   July2464 

12244  Falkenstine  F 

148 

'  C 

Dec  8  64 

4307  Flick  L 

181 

'  G  JulyS:)64 

12336  Fruce  J 

52 

'  A 

Dec  26  64 

4439  Filey  3  H 

53 

'   E   July  31  64 

12445  Fisk  J 

67 

'  H 

Jan  1365 

4453  Foreman  G  S 

Cavl 

'  B     Augl64 

12605  Falle  W  D 

Cav  20 

'  A 

Feb  7  65 

4521  Flashorse  B 

Cavl2 

'  A     Ang264 

71  Goodman  Kobt 

Cav  13 

'  M 

Mchl964 

4586  Flynn  M 

Cavl3 

'  B      Aug  2  64 

131  G  esse  Christian 

54 

•  F 

Mch23  64 

4642  Fewer  E 

87  * 

'  H     Aug  364 

314  GraffellWm 

73 

'  B 

April  2  64 

4668  File  C 

145 

'  D     Aug  464 

529  Guley  J 

145 

'  G  April  12  64 

51)62  Fish  J 

85 

Aug  8  64 

573  Green  Wm 

Cav  3 

'  A 

April  1664 

5172  Fleming  W 

97CoE     Acg964 

968  Garman  B 

Cav  18 

'  E 

Apr!  19  64 

55S6FllckingerJno 

5U  ' 

B    Augl464 

1001  Greer  J  A 

Cav  3 

'  E 

May  10  64 

5788  Ferry  W 

79  "  A    Aug  15  64 

1008  Graham  W  J 

4 

'  C 

May  1064 

5873  Fee  Geo  M 

103  "  G    Aug  16  64 

1063  Goodman  Henry 

27  • 

'  I 

May  1364 

6092  Faiss  A 

145  ' 

'  E     Aug  18  64 

1302  Gray  M 

7  ' 

'  B 

May  23  64 

6i34FarmanE 

67  * 

E     Aug  19  64 

1373  Gilbert  Jno 

29  ' 

'  G 

May  25  64 

6155  Feltharsea 

145  • 

G    Aug  19  64 

1399  GUroy  Berney 

73  ' 

'  F 

May  26  64 

61fcO  Fatlenger  F 

53  ' 

K    Aug  1964 

1528  Getts  B 

84   ' 

G 

May  3 164 

6865  Fanen  Jas F    Reserve?  ' 

6    Aug  21 64 

1649  Griffll  G  W 

Cav  13  ' 

'  L 

June  5  64 

6396  Finlangh  S 

Cavl4  ' 

G    Aug  21  64 

1761  G»«8tJW 

57  ' 

•  I 

June964 

6R49FOXB 

155  • 

H    Aug  23  64 

1793  Gardner  (negro) 

8   ' 

F 

June  1064 

6675  Fritzman  J  W 

18  ' 

K    Aug  24  64 

1931  GensleJno 

Cav  19  ' 

F 

June  1364 

6691  FlDlin  Thos 

143  ' 

G    Aug  24  64 

1939  Goerlt  E 

73  ' 

'  H 

June  14  64 

6881  Fuller  G 

Cav2  ' 

'  A    Aug  26  64 

2060  Galllger  F 

Cav  13  ' 

B 

June  1664 

6881  Frederick  L 

148   ' 

B    Aug  26  64 

2084  Gllmore  Jas 

no  ' 

'  E 

June  17  64 

6890  French  Jas 

101  ' 

H    Aug  26  64 

2297  Gunn  Alex 

Cav  4 

'  D 

June  21 64 

6893  Ford  Thos 

7   ' 

I     Aug  26  64 

2356  Greenwald  G 

27  ' 

'  H 

Jixie2364 

7011  FuUerton  E 

99  ' 

E    Aug  27  64 

2531  Gumbert  A 

103  • 

B 

June  26  64 

7097  Fester  Jno 

1U3  ' 

B    Aug  28  64 

2587  Gettings  J  H 

Rifle  1  ' 

'  C 

June  2864 

7169  Fisher  W 

54  * 

'  I      Aug  29  64 

2944  Gross  Sam'l 

51  ' 

•  E 

July664 

7198  Fry 

101  • 

'  E    Aug  29  64 

2955  Gotwalt  H 

55   * 

D 

July  664 

7575  Fitzgerald  M 

145  ' 

K     Sept  2  64 

2988  Griffin  J 

103   ' 

•  I 

July  764 

7588  Fahy  Jno 

Cavl3  ' 

B     Sept  2  64 

2992  George  A 

149   ' 

'  G 

July764 

7776  Fritz  D 

Cavl8  ' 

K      Sept 4  61 

2996  Gists  H 

103  ' 

'  H 

July764 

8006FelterHM 

Cavl3  ' 

K     Sept  6  64 

3037  Gllleland  Wm 

Cav  14  ' 

B 

July  864 

8149  Fullerton  J 

118  ' 

I      Sept  8  64 

8)28  Gorsuch  M  A 

110 

'  B 

July  1864 

8175  Fetterman  J 

48  ' 

H     Sept  8  64 

8599  Glbbs  E 

Cav  18  ' 

K 

July  1964 

83ai  Francis  N 

69  ' 

G    Sept  10  64 

4944  Q08t  W  H 

Cav  5  • 

•  K 

Aug  7  64 

8631  Fagan  K 

118  ' 

F    Sept  13  64 

5422  Gregg  T 

139  • 

K 

AuglSei 

9062  Flbher  C 

Cav4 

Septl7  64 

5655  Gross  Jno    . 

62  • 

K 

Aug  1464 

9099  FlaydB 

67CoK    Sept  18  64  j 

5735  Gregg  D 

142  • 

A 

Aug  1564 

923JFi,-rJC 

107   • 

H    Sept  1964 

5737  Graham  Wm 

103  ' 

F 

Aug  1564 

9869  Falih  Alex 

183   ' 

C     Sept  27  64 

5803  Graham  D 

Cav  4  • 

K 

Augl6G4 

10176  Fessenden  N  B 

149  ' 

F       Oct  164 

5881  Grouse  G 

145  • 

C 

Augl6:4 

10403  Fingley  8 

14  ' 

B       Oct  6  64 

B888  Gettenher  D  M 

103  ' 

I 

Aug  16  64 

J0639  Fisher  W 

101  " 

B     Oct  10  64 

6006GeandG 

Cay  4  ' 

M 

Augxm 

APPENDIX. 
Pennsylvania — ( Con  tiniced.) 


373 


5288GladenA    >n 

21  Co  C 

Aae  11  64 

990  Heacer  J 

2UoB    May  10  64 

6140  Garrett  JdS 

51 

'   K 

Aug  19  64 

1080  Iluflf  Arthur 

54  ' 

•  F    May  14  64 

6158  Gunn  J  W 

101 

'  H 

Aug  19  04 

1U3  Hates  Chas 

2   • 

H    Miyl5  64 

6384  Gamble  0  J 

77  ' 

A 

Aug  21  04 

12-^3  Henderson  Kob't  Cav  18  ' 

D    Mav20  64 

6389  Gallagher  E 

48  ' 

A 

Aug  21  64 

1311  Ileckley  M 

Cav  4  ' 

M    Mav23«4 

6897  Green  J  C 

Cavl3  ' 

D 

Aug  26  64 

1420  Hill  H  C 

18  ' 

K    Mav23  54 

7223  Gibson  D 

56 

•  A 

Aug  29  CI 

1483  HoUenstein  G  W 

Cav  18  • 

I     May  30  64 

7320  Graham  J 

56   ' 

'  B 

A«g30  64 

15G2  Henen  Pat 

145  ' 

E    June204 

7340  Geary  D 

184   ' 

'  G 

Aug  30  6  4 

1650  Heudrlcks  N 

Cav  4   • 

D    June  5  64 

7357  Groves  A  T 

45   ' 

•  A 

Aug  31  64 

1TD8  Holmes  Kob't 

Cav  12  • 

'  H    June  9  64 

7352  Glass  Wm 

55   "  C 

Aug  31 64 

2011  Hannah  Thos 

Cav  4  • 

D  June  15  64 

7527  Griffith  A 

54  ' 

F 

SeptlG4 

2153  Hammer  P  C 

Cav  18  • 

D  June  13  64 

7589  Granger  E  H 

55  ' 

C 

Sept  2  64 

2189  Harts  Jno 

51  ' 

H  June  19  64 

7679  Geslln  E  H 

4  ' 

G 

Sept  3  64 

23S7  Hooks  T 

103  ' 

D  June  24  64 

7773  Giles  C 

7 

'  K 

Sept  4  64 

2450  Hiler  H 

50   ' 

C    June 25 64 

7839  Gross  G  W 

79  ' 

A 

Sept  4  64 

2551  Hammer  Jno 

73   ' 

G  June2764 

8109  Galbralth  C 

11 

'  K 

Sept  6  64 

2707  Howard  Jas 

83  • 

I    June  30  64 

8311  Garrison  W 

8   • 

K 

Sept  10 64 

2723  Henderson  A 

53  ' 

F     July  164 

8448  GiUagher  Wm 

Cav5 

'  F 

Sept  11 64 

2736  Hollibaugh  W 

57  ' 

C     Juiy264 

8735  Grifflu  J  C 

Cav5  ' 

D 

Sept  14  64 

2800  Hastings  J 

i:8  ' 

r>     July  2  64 

9005  Geiirhan  S 

142  ' 

C 

Sept  17  64 

2916  Homer  D 

Cav  13  • 

F      July  5  64 

9210  Griffin  D 

11  ' 

E 

Sept  19  64 

S020  HoUeyEF 

57  ' 

A     July  7  64 

9326  Gilbert  H 

53  ' 

F 

Sept  20  64 

3301  Harrington  Jno 

55  ' 

C    Ju'yl2  64 

9437  Gorbay  F  J 

Cav  19  • 

M 

Sept  21 64 

2  Headley  J  D 

13   • 

G    Mchl5  64 

9503  Goodman  F 

55 

'  H 

Sept  21 64 

3379  Height  S  C 

55   • 

H   July  16  64 

9764  Grubbs  J 

103   ' 

'  F 

Sept  23  64 

8139  Hughes  JnQ 

118  ' 

'  A  Julyl764 

9776  Gibson  J 

11   ' 

'  D 

Sept  26  64 

33^5  HeenanJno 

Cav  14  ' 

F    July  IS  64 

9792  Glenn  Wm 

101 

'  C 

Sept  26  64 

3554  Hazlet  J 

Cav  4  • 

G    Juiyl864 

9811  Grear  R 

73  ' 

'  H 

Sept  26 64 

3363  Hester  I  P 

7  * 

H    July  18  6* 

9966  Gilbert  D 

138 

'  B 

Sept  28  64 

3636  Heth  R 

2  ' 

'   A  Ju'y2064 

9989  Garrett  F 

139   ' 

'  G 

Sept  29  64 

3783  Harrington  J  W 

Cav  3 

•  A  July  22  64 

10051  Gibson  D  G 

Cav  16   ' 

A 

Sept  30 64 

3792  Haller  Peter 

139   • 

K  July  22  64 

10127  Gemperling  Wm 

79   ' 

A 

Oct  1  64 

3836  Harvey  P  D 

57  • 

B    July  23  64 

10468  Grant  M 

Cav  18  ' 

I 

Oct  7  64 

3353  Hollenbeck  J  A 

53   ' 

B    July  24  64 

10615  Griffin  J 

56 

'  A 

Oct  10  64 

89:o  Hall  Henry 

53   • 

H   July  25  64 

10706  Glmberllng  I 

184    ' 

F 

Oct  11 04 

8953  Haller  A 

73   • 

A    July  23  64 

11060  Greathouse  E 

14 

'  B 

Oct  17  64 

4ir5HartlickO 

99   • 

E    July27G4 

11197  Grabb  M  P 

H 

Oct  20  64 

4156  Hiffeflngfer  V 

14  • 

K  July  28  64 

11299  Gilbert  A  F 

Cav  14  ' 

F 

Oct  20  64 

4147  Hobbs  A 

141    • 

H    July  28  64 

11496  Grant  J 

6 

•  E 

Oct2C64 

4154  Hill  P 

101 

■  B    July  28  64 

11573  Ganse  R 

22   ' 

'  B 

Oct  27  64 

422J  Hoover  Jno 

Cav  18  • 

•  E   July  29  64 

11806  Gordon  R 

65   ' 

•  F 

Nov  4  61 

4332  Holland  J 

143  ' 

'  I    July  31 64 

11901  Green  W  3 

12   ' 

•  I 

Nov  7  64 

437C  Hilt  Jno 

73 

'  I    July 31  64 

12181  Glher  P 

73 

■  H 

Nov  27  64 

437!;  Hardinger  W 

147   ' 

'  B    July3164 

12237  George  F 

Cav  18  ' 

•  D 

Dec  6  64 

4431  HaiThos 

18 

'  L    July  81  64 

12337  Garrety  Thos 

106   ' 

•  C 

Jan  2  65 

4471  Hans  Jno 

116 

•   K     Aug  164 

12411  Gates  J 

Cavil 

•  E 

Jan  7  63 

479C  Haffinger  J 

91 

•  C      Aug  5  64 

12432  Grunnell  Jno 

26 

•  H 

Jan  11 63 

4921  Hick  G 

12 

■   G     Aug  C  64 

5843  Gillespie  J 

11 

•  A 

Aug  16  64 

5045  Haher  C 

Cav  14 

'  B      Aug  8  64 

5118  Gibbons  Wm 

11 

•  H 

Aug  9  64 

50S0  Hall 

149 

I       Aug  8  64 

6228  Gallagher  T 

101 

•  A 

Aug  21 64 

5082  Hunter  L 

63 

•   0      Aug  86* 

5971  Gray  L 

1j3 

'  D 

Aug  17  64 

5131  HirdisJL 

11 

•  A     Aug  J  64 

423  Hanson  T  K 

119 

"   E 

April  7  64 

5178  Harden  M,  Res  Hme  Gds 

F      Aug  a  64 

470  Herbert  Otto 

73 

'  A 

April  9  64 

5281  Huffman  Chas 

Cav  7  Co  IC    Aug  11 64 

655  Hoffmaster  L. 

15 

H 

April  14  64 

5284  HlckeyDC 

Cav  3 

•  C    Aug  11  64 

654  Hamilton  J  G 

Cav  4 

•  L 

April  20  64 

5389  Hanson  J 

•      76 

'  B    Aug  »164 

711  HallJ.  (negro) 

8 

'  E 

April  24  64 

548b  Harder 

184 

'  C    Au^l364 

769  Hessimer  P 

V3 

•  E 

April  27  64 

5573  Hoffmaster  G 

20 

•  F    Aug  14  64 

988  Hammons  J 

Art  3 

■   A 

May  10  64 

3688  Helnback  S 

116 

"  H    Aug  15  64 

374 


APPENDIX 


Pennsylvania  —(Continued.^ 


5954  Hollnbeck  D 

101  Co  E 

Aug  17  64 

10670  Hull  Ed 

77COG 

Oct  11 64 

6175  HoDlgan  C 

55 

•    C 

Aug  19  64 

10804  Hennessy  P 

49 

"  H 

Oct  12  64 

6302  Henry  RW 

4 

••  H 

Aug  20  64 

10S14  Hunbach  J 

116 

"  G 

Oct  12  64 

6367H111JE 

Cav2 

'  L 

Aug  21 84 

10862  Hoberg  A  J 

Cav2 

'    M 

Oct  13  64 

6481  Hollingworth  J 

(neg)  8 

•  A 

Aug  22  61 

10903  Hannesay  A 

55 

••  I 

Out  14  64 

6597  Hofmaster  L 

73 

■'  I 

Aug  23  04 

10906  Hall  A 

118 

"  E 

Oct  14  64 

6635  llazenfflucey  J 

Bat  26 

Aug  23  64 

10952  Hoover  S 

79 

•'  G 

Oct  14  64 

6711  Hoch  Jno 

103  Co  K 

Aug24Gl 

10962  Huffman  S 

64 

"  C 

Oct  15  64 

6752  Haden  R 

119 

•  A 

Aug  24  64 

no:J3  Happy  G 

131 

'  K 

Oct  16  64 

6792  Hogan  Thos 

103 

•  K 

Aug  25  61* 

11092  Harty  Jas 

148 

"  I 

Oct  18  64 

6845  Hurling  A 

57 

'  C 

Aug  25  61 

11113  HortonS 

106 

'  I 

Oct  18  64 

6910  Hammer  Jno 

Art  3 

•  B 

Aug  26  64 

111^3  HessG 

118 

'  D 

Oct  1964 

7000  Hoy  J 

101 

•  F 

Aug  27  61 

11194  HepseyM 

73 

'  K 

Oct  20  64 

7102  Houseman  G 

.       118 

'  I 

Aug  28  64 

113S3  Hunter  T 

Cav5 

'  M 

Oct  24  64 

7286HollomanWm 

102 

•  G 

Aug  30  64 

11481  Hart  J 

7 

I 

Oct  26  61 

7328  Hopes  W 

Art  2 

*  A 

Aug  30  64 

11219  Hunter  J 

CavU 

•  M 

Oct  20  64 

7422  H averts 

52 

•  1 

Aug  3 164 

1 1495  H  irdinwlck  J 

2 

•  C 

Oct  26  64 

7491HalllgerG 

63 

•  D 

Sept  104 

11009  Uosaflock  HA 

Cav6 

'  E 

Oct  23  64 

7531HUIE 

110 

Sept  1 64 

11643HacketJ 

30 

'  D 

Oct  30  64 

7537  Henry  A  B 

103  Co  E 

Sept  164 

11702  Hoover  J 

90 

•  A 

Oct  31  64 

7568  Hobson  B  F 

7 

'  G 

Sept  2  64 

inS9  Hagerty  W  R 

7 

'  G 

Nov  4  64 

7571  Harman  Jno 

14 

•  H 

Septs  64 

:1897  HartM 

11 

'  K 

Nov  7  64 

7588  Harris  A 

Cav2 

K 

Sept  2  64 

12215  Hyitt  J  F 

118 

'  F 

Dec  3  64 

7013  Homlker  J 

119 

•  H 

Sept  2 64 

12260  Healy  J  B 

100 

•  M 

Dec  11  64 

76G1  Hockenbroch  J 

Art  2  • 

•  F 

Sept  3 61 

123  6  Hammond  "W 

20 

'  K 

Dec  18  64 

7661  Hughes  J 

Cavil 

'  B 

Sept  364 

12610  Heneman  E  L 

5    * 

C 

Feb  7  65 

7632  Hoover  SP 

7 

'  H 

Sept  364 

12632  Healey  J 

143 

■   K 

Feb  10  65 

768'i  Hunter  Chas 

S 

'  A 

Sept  364 

12719  Hummell  J 

87 

'  B 

Mch2  64 

7881  Holmes  S 

140   • 

•  B 

Sept  5  64 

7020  Hazen  M  J 

101    ' 

H 

Aug  22  64 

7965  Hutton  Jas 

118  • 

•  I 

Sept  b  64 

3474  HaU  B 

105 

.  F 

July  17  64 

7990  Hazel  Geo 

Cav2  • 

•  D 

Sept  6  64 

10227  Haman  I 

113   ' 

'  E 

Oct  164 

8254HeckerG        Reserves  6  ' 

■  C 

Sept  961 

124  Isheart  N 

Cavl8   ' 

G 

Mch23  64 

8162  Henry  OH 

Cav2  • 

•  L 

Sept  11 04 

1401  Illy  Tobias 

27   ' 

C 

May  27  64 

8526  HeselportJF 

68 

'  G 

Sept  1264 

10504  Irvin  T 

Cavls   ' 

M 

Oct  8  64 

8532  Hopkins 

50 

K 

Sept  1264 

10616  Ireton  S  R 

138   ' 

'  I 

Oct  10  64 

9088  Hansey  

90 

'  C 

Sept  18  64 

11560  Irwin  W 

184   ' 

A 

Oct  27  64 

9118  Hooker  Wm 

8 

■  G 

Sept  18  64 

831  IngersoU  Saml 

3   • 

'  V 

Miy  1  64 

91'.3HoldhausC 

63   • 

E 

Sept  18  64 

233  Johnson  Jno  J 

45    ■ 

I 

Mch  29  64 

9404  Hough  bough  J 

143 

D 

Sept  21 64 

463  Johnson  Chas 

90   • 

C 

April  9  64 

9434  Hanks  J 

1   ' 

A 

Sept2164 

565  Johnson  Jno 

Cav2   ' 

G 

April  15  64 

9433HartzelJ 

7 

I 

Sept  21 64 

576  Jacobs  Jacob 

Cav2   • 

M 

April  9  64 

9532  Houston  D 

4.' 

B 

Sept  22 64 

1303  Jones  Wm 

145   ' 

•  A 

May  23  64 

9579  Harmony  J 

169    ■ 

H 

Sept  23 64 

1595  Jones  J 

147   ' 

C 

June  3  64 

9843Henln8liaU"VV 

149 

E 

Sept  27  64 

1340  Jones  Wm 

26    • 

C 

June  11  64 

9884HlbbaneJ 

99   • 

H 

Sept  27 64 

2108  Jones  O 

Cav4   ■ 

D 

June  1764 

9904  HugblyJno 

69    ■ 

D 

Sept  27  64 

2312  Johnston  Wm 

Arts  • 

A  June  22  64  ' 

10022  Hamilton  B 

183 

Sept  29  64 

2593  Jones  R 

103   • 

D  June  23  64 

10070  Holden  Isaac 

7CoG 

Sept3064 

2914  Jordan  D  W 

103  • 

B 

July  5  64 

10109  Harper  R 

103  • 

B 

Sept  33 64 

8199  Johnson  D 

45   ■ 

I 

Julyl8  64 

10239  Hicks  J  F 

Cavl4  • 

A 

Oct  i  .M 

3510  Jennings  H 

45   • 

G 

July  18  64 

10319  Hammond  J 

10 

D 

Oct  5  64 

8385  Jones  Wm 

55    • 

C 

July  24  64 

10385  Hill  SM 

14   ' 

D 

Oct  5  64 

4057  John  Thomas 

54    ' 

E 

July  27  64 

10430  Ha  Id  well  P 

Cav7   ■ 

£ 

Oct  6  64 

4093  Jones  J 

79   ■ 

A 

July  27  64 

10448  HlllerS 

64  ' 

D 

Oct  ■<  64 

4540  Johnson  J  W 

50   • 

O 

Aug  2  64 

10474  Howe  M  A 

Cavl2 

B 

Oct  y  64 

4590  Jameson  Wm 

103   ' 

H 

Aug  3  64 

10533  Hand  H 

58 

Oct  8  04 

4317  Johns  Rob't 

101    ' 

I 

Aug  5  64 

1057 1  Holden  P 

Cavl2CoB 

Oct  SO  J 

5295  Johnson  H 

Art  2   ' 

I 

Aug  11  64 

10574  Hayes  J 

Cavln 

G 

Oct  9  64 

5516  Jacobs  B  G 

150   • 

F 

Angl3  64 

10640  Hands  J 

100  • 

A 

Oct  10  64 

5871Jone8  Rob't 

m  ' 

A 

Aug  16  64 

ATPENDIX. 


375 


PennsylTaniH—  ( Continued.) 


6197  Jones  T 
6200  Jones  W  E 
6317  Jones  S 
67tiO  Josliu  J 
6817  Jober  J 
6931  JarmterC 
7566  Johnson  Chas 
8318  Johnson  J 
8853  Jolly  Jas 
9303  Jones  P 
9351  Jordan  J  M 
9378  Jacobs  J  S 
9982  Jeffries  C 
9999  Jones  T 
10735  Jabln  Jas 
10987  Jones  A 
11058  Johnson  Wm 
11430  Jordan  Thos 
11539  Jenks  J  C 
12007  Johnson  L 
12331  Jack  J  P 
2889  Johnson  A  G 

2  Kelley  Chas  H 
238  Kelley  H  S 
266  Kuutzelman  J 
1024  Kenny  Wm 
1824  Kyle  Wm 
1875  Kelly  Peter 
2076  Knight  Jno 
2385  Keboe  Moses 
2639  Kenoan  M  A 
3048  King  C 
3187  Klech  N 
3.!65  KlinkA 
8471  Kemp  E 


4162  Kagman  J  T 
4293  KufTman  S  D 
4545  Kauf  J 
4895  Kelley  O  F 
5058  Kock  H 
5145  KawellJnO 
5154  Keys  Alex  C 
5208  K  ester  L 
5443  Kelley  T 
5851  Kahn  R 
5718  Kelster  JnoM 
5744  Keeley  Wm 
6028  Kautfman  B  F 
6084  Kemper  J 
6459  KlgerWm 
0497  Renter  AW 
6">14  Kniver  S 
tJ53S  KrlgleH 
6%5  KraderWO 
7005  RingM. 
7372  Keller  A 
2553  Keller  M 
TOlKyleWm 


101  Co  I 

27  '■  B 

49  "  G 

145   "   I 

77   "  B 

7   "  A 

53  "  G 

45  "  I 

101   "  H 

63  "  F 

149  "  D 

Cav6  "  F 


101 


148 
115  ( 
113 
7 
103 
71 
Cav  13 
63 
12 


Vl4  '     L 

6  "  C 

54  "  A 

101  '•  C 

103  *•  A 

103  "  I 


21  •• 

Cav  18  " 

Cav  16  •• 

149  " 

Cav  13  '■ 

96  •• 

103  " 

Cav  13  ' 

45  " 

73  '■ 

Cava  '• 

67  •• 

184  ■ 

11  • 

55  • 

Cav  3  •■ 

'J  '■ 

105  •■ 


Aug  19  64 
Aug  19  04 
Aus  22  64 
Aug  25  64 
Aug  25  64 
Aug  26  64 
Sept  2  64 
Sept  10  64 
Sept  15  64 
Sept  20  64 
Sept  20  64 
Sept  20  64 
Sept  29  64 
Sept  29  64 
Oct  11  64 
Oct  16  64 
Oct  17  64 
Oct  24  61 
Oct  27  64 
Nov  1  64 
Dec  24  64 
July  4  64 
Mch  I  64 
Mch  30  64 
Mch  31  64 
May  11  64 
June  10  64 
June  12  64 
June  17  64 
June  22  64 
June  23  64 
July  8  64 
July  li  64 
July  13  64 
July  17  64 
July  20  64 
July  28  64 
July  30  64 
Aug  2  64 
Aug  6  64 
Aug  8  64 
Aug  9  61 
Aug  9  64 
Aug  10  64 
Aug  12  64 
Aug  13  61 
Aug  15  64 
Aug  1561 
Aug  18  64 
Aug  18  61 
Aug  22  01 
Aug  2  >  61 
Aug  V  64 
Aug23ni 
Aug  27  64 
Aug  J7C1 
Aug  81 13* 
Sept  .o: 
SeptiSt 


Kinsman  FP  184  Co  F 

Kanford  JnoC.SmCav  5 
Kaufman  J 


Kipp  W 
Kinmick  T 
Kearney  li 
KerrB 
Klrby  J  A 
Kline  Ross 
Kennedy  J 
KlngM 
Klrkwood  H 
Kneiper  C 
Kurtz  J 
King  J  R 
Kelley  E 
KingR 
Kramer  Geo 
Knox  J 
Kerer  H  N 
Llesen  Lewis 
Lancaster  E 
Luck  W 
Lynch  Adam 
Levy  Frank 
Lleslne  Wm 
Lindine  J 
Little  M 
Luhaus  Melter 
Lackey  Jas 
Leach  J 
Larimer  J 
Ladbeater  Jas 
LInkP 
Long  A 
Lanigan  N 
Lewis  Ed 
Leonard  Geo 
Logan  B 
Lee  Jas 
Long  D  F  B 
Lambert  W 


101 

89 

55 

55 

Cav  7 

6 

116 

184 

63 

Cav  13 

Cav  14 

Cavil 

Cav  6 

Cav  8 

13 

Arts 


Cav  3 

U 

7 

98 

118 

Cav  13 

101 

49 

90 

Cav  13 

101 

Cav  4 


Larrieon  Wallace  Cav  14 


Lewis  A 
Laughlln  J 
Lahman  C 
Livingston  JK 
Long  A   gustus 
Loudin  H  N 
Lsicock  Hugh 
Lodiss  H 
Leach  Jas 
Lights 
LaB»UJ 
Lemon  Jno  E 
Lockhard  J 
Lepley  Chaa 
Layman  F 
Laughlln  J  L 


Cav  8 

101 

73 

2 


90 

49 
143 

21 

Cav  4 

145 

103 

49 


Sept  8  64 

Sept  14  64 

Sept  17  64 

Sept  18  61 

Sept  23  64 

Sept  24  64 

Oct  4  64 

Oct  §64 

Oct  6  64 

Oct  8  64 

Oct  11  64 

Oct  11 04 

Oct  14  64 

Oct  21 64 

Oct  23  64 

Oct  24  64 

Oct  26  64 

Oct  30  64 

Feb  23  65 

July  20  64 

Mch  21 64 

Mch  30  64 

April  164 

April  14  64 

May  27  64 

May  2864 

June  3  64 

June  364 

June4  64 

June  21 64 

June  23  64 

July  9  64 

July  21 64 

July  14  64 

July  14  64 

.luly  15  64 

July  16  64 

July  17  61 

July  17  64 

July  18  64 

July  30  64 

July  31  64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  6  64 

Aug  1064 

Aug  1064 

Aur  1 1  64 

Aug  20  64 

Aug  2361 

Aug25C4 

Aug  29  64 

Sept )61 

Sept  s64 

SeptlPM 

Sept  1 ,64 

Scpcl5  34 


376 


APPENDIX. 


PennNylTania  —  ( Continued., 


8895  Lester  W  H 

Cav  7  Co  I 

Sept  16  64 

1460  Murray  Jno 

Cav  13  Co  E 

May  29  64 

8904  Lippoth  J 

5 

•  E 

Sept  16 C4 

1586  Miles  Lewis 

Cav  4 

'  I 

June  3  64 

9085  Logne  S 

26 

'  A 

Sept  18  64 

IMS  Myers  J  R 

Cav  13 

•  M 

June  5  64 

9291  Leary  C 

83 

'  K 

Sept  19  04 

1722  Marshall  M  M 

78 

'  E 

June  8  64 

9647  Lolen  J 

Cav  4 

'  C 

Sept  24  64 

1748  Moyer  Thos 

103 

"  E 

June  9  64 

lOOte  Laytin  P 

110 

•  D 

Sept  30  64 

1792  Miller  M 

118 

'   A 

June  10  64 

10086  Lutz  P  M 

21 

'  G 

Sept  30  64 

18.i8  McIloBC^J 

Cav  4 

'  A 

June  12  64 

10091  Lebos  C 

116 

'  D 

Sept  30  64 

1907  Miller  Henry 

8 

•   G 

June  13  64 

10273  LI  mar  W 

140 

Oct  3  64 

1982  MuchoUansJ 

101 

'  K 

June  15  64 

10298  Lode  "W 

67CoG 

Oct  4  64 

2056  Monny  W  H 

Cav  3 

'   A 

June  16  64 

10372  Long  P 

Cavil 

'  C 

Oct  5  64 

20-8  MatchellJJ 

101 

'  K  June  16  64 

10548  Lancaster  C 

119 

•  B 

Oct  8  64 

2159  Monan  J 

101 

'  C 

June  19  64 

10572Lynch  W  J 

Cav  3 

'  I 

Oct  9  64 

2265  McCutchen  J 

Cav  4 

'  C 

June  21  64 

105SO  Labor  R 

7 

F 

Oct  10  64 

2>;8  Milton  Wm 

Cav  19 

'  H  June  21  64 

10687  Lucliford  B 

143 

■  F 

Oct  11  64 

2:i33  Myers  F 

27 

'  H 

June  22  64 

1C873  Lang  I 

110 

*  C 

Oct  13  64 

2364  Myers  Peter 

76 

'  G 

June  23  64 

11004  Leuchlier  J 

5 

Oct  16  64 

2388  Morton  T 

79 

'  I 

June  24  64 

11255  LantzWm 

7CoC 

Oct  21  64 

2409  McCabe  J 

Cav  3 

'  L 

June  24  64 

11465  Lewis  J 

Cav  4 

'  L 

Oct  26  64 

2411  McKay  M  J 

103 

'   B 

June  24  64 

11728  Luther  I 

Cav  4 

'  L 

Nov  1  64 

2493  Merry  Jas 

67 

'  E 

June  26  64 

11869  Lego  Geo 

12 

'  A 

Nov  6  61 

2503  Martin  A  J 

Cav  4 

'  E 

June  26  64 

11907  Ladd  A 

53 

'  M 

Nov  7  64 

2508  Morris  J 

Cav  18 

'  A 

June  26  64 

12192  Lape  J 

18   ' 

K 

Nov  28  64 

2C53  McManes 

77 

•  B 

June  29  64 

12210  Lewis  D  S 

53    ' 

'  K 

Dec  2  64 

2684  Mi  pes  J 

101 

'    B 

June  30  64 

12489  Linsey  D 

77 

'  G 

Jan  19  05 

2(i'.i0  Morris  G 

77 

■   G 

June  30  64 

5699  Ledwick  F  M 

189 

'   C 

Aug  15  64 

2798  Marsh  D 

50 

'  D 

July  2  64 

7084  Latchem  David 

Cav  4 

'  K 

Aug  2S  64 

2831  McCane  Chas 

14 

'   C 

July  3  64 

7307  Lechery  A 

Cav  14 

'  E 

Aug  30  64 

3017  McRath  J 

48 

•  C 

July  7  64 

5985  Logan  W 

97 

'  A 

Aug  17  64 

3065  Morris  Calvin 

53    ' 

•  D 

July  9  64 

6030  Loudon  S 

101 

'   A 

Aug  18  64 

3133  McCalasky  J  E 

Cav  4 

'  K 

July  10  64 

6053  Layton  Samuel 

181 

'   A 

Aug  IS  61 

3151  MattiserB 

57 

'  F 

July  11  64 

6071  Lamb  C 

71 

•  B 

Aug  18  64 

3172  Madden  Daniel 

149 

•   G 

July  11  64 

6082  Lane  Amos 

Cav  6 

E 

Aug  18  04 

3230  Myers  M 

103   ' 

'  E 

July  13  64 

6152  Lehnich  Jno 

Art  2   ' 

■   F 

Aug  19  04 

3374  Mink  H 

Art  3   • 

A 

July  1664 

753  Lenard  M 

Cav  13 

'  D 

April  26  64 

3467  MeakerEN 

155    • 

II 

July  17  64 

761  Lord  G  W 

141 

E  April  27  64 

34S1  McKeon  Jno 

101 

'  H 

July  17  64 

871  Loudon  Samuel 

2 

'  F 

May  4  64 

3488  Mihan  J 

138    ' 

D 

July  17  64 

183  Maynard  Jno 

105 

•  G 

Jlch  27  64 

3933  Maroney  Jno 

Cavl  ' 

D 

July  2064 

208  Missile  Val 

47 

'  C 

Mch  28  04 

S690  McCarron  J 

Cav  4 

•   A 

July  21  64 

225  Miller  Daniel 

Cav  13 

'  H 

Mch  29  64 

3766  Myers  Jno 

116 

•  D 

July  22  64 

361  Martin  J  F 

Cav  14   • 

K 

April  2  C4 

3971  Martin  G 

45 

•   1 

July  25  64 

461  McEntire  W 

51 

'  F 

April  9  64 

4D16  McDermottJM 

70    • 

'  y 

July  26  64 

538  Mine  Josh 

54   • 

•  F 

April  14  64 

41:3  McGee  Jas 

103 

•  1 

July  28  64 

586  Marple  S  L 

14 

•   A 

April  17  64 

4197  Moore  MG 

Artl 

-  A 

July29  64 

605  McICissick  Jno 

23   ' 

F 

April  18  64 

4341MarquetM 

0  • 

•  M 

July  30  64 

667  Myers  G 

Cav  I 

E  April  22  64 

4407  McK ever  Jno 

100 

'  A 

July  31  64 

736McKeeverEL 

71 

'  F  April  25  64 

4414  McFarland  Jas 

55   ' 

•  E 

July  31  64 

773  McDonald  R 

23   • 

C 

Ai)ril2S64 

4548  Moan  Jas 

101 

'  K 

Aug  2  64 

780  McCarthy  Jas 

Cav  18 

'  E 

April  28  64 

4007  Martin  Bryant 

7 

•  F 

Aug  3  64 

969  McQueeny  W 

79  • 

B 

My  9  64 

4035  McKeral  Jas 

14 

•  K 

Aug  3  64 

1006  Meyer  Jno 

Cav  2 

'  E 

M.iyl0  64 

4710  Mathews  CW 

145   ' 

B 

Aug  4  64 

1128McKeyJ 

Cavl  • 

I 

May  15  64 

i-,U  Moore 

71    • 

I 

Aug  4  64 

1139  McMahon  J 

73 

'  F 

May  16  64 

4796  McDevitt  J 

Arts 

•  D 

Aug  5  64 

1147McKnightJE 

57 

'  B 

May  16  64 

4824  Miller  H 

Cav  14 

•  I 

Aug  5  64 

llULMcIIaleJ 

Cav  14 

D 

May  16  64 

48.-6  Mills  Wm 

150 

'  G 

Aug  6  64 

1185  M.ser  Jno 

Cav  13 

'  B 

MayK-,;;4 

4898  Muldany  M 

96 

•  K 

Aug  6  64 

1273  McCollen  W 

Cav  4 

'  L 

May  22  64 

5068  Martaln  Jno 

103 

'  E 

Aug  8  04 

1287  M:lligan  J 

61' 

F 

May2V64 

5069  Measler  Jas 

103 

'  E 

Aug  8  64 

1303  McCartney  M 

73 

■  B 

M^y  23  64 

5139  McCaffrey  Jno,  h  s  Art  3  ' 

'  A 

Aug  9  64 

APPENDIX. 


377 


Pennsylvania  —  ( Omttnued.) 


5159  Martin  G 

Cav  8  Co  A 

Aug9C4 

9090  McCallWm 

Cav  22 Co  B 

Sept  18  64 

52C6  Mirey  II  F 

103 

•  F 

AUijlOGI 

9.28  McCulloughS 

133 

■  K 

Sept  li<64 

5291  Mohr  J  li 

14 

•  G 

Aug  11  64 

9270  M  lyhan  F 

Cav  20 

Sept  19  64 

5415  McCariy  Dennis 

101 

•  K 

Aug  12  04 

9;i5  Marsh  W 

14J  Co  K 

Sept  20  64 

S433  McGee  J 

14 

'  H 

Aug  12  61 

93;9M  yersJA 

138 

■  C 

Sept;i06; 

5595  Mickelson  B 

Cav  10 

'  B 

Aug  14  04 

9,26  Mc-Qulgley  Jno 

101 

'   C 

Sept  22  64 

5642  JlcClcugh  L  C 

18 

■  C 

Augl4C4 

95S3  Mead  H  J 

184 

•  B 

Sept  23 64 

5704]W.UerJno 

101 

'  G 

Aug  15  64 

9598  Martin  J 

Cav  1  7 

'  C 

Sept  2364 

5723  McCann  Jno 

Arts 

'  A 

Aug  15  64 

9644  Morris  J 

54 

•  I 

Sept  24  64 

5781  MilUrS 

143 

'  B 

Aug  15  61 

9646  Morgan  J  E 

2 

'  A 

Sept  24  61 

5309  Montgomery  U 

62 

*  A 

Aug  16  64 

9651  McCook  B 

118 

•  A 

Sept  24  64 

5868  McQunl.nA 

Arte 

•  L 

Aug  16  64 

9761  McMurrayWm 

Cavl 

•  I 

Sept  25  61 

5893  McCuller  S 

Cav  4 

•  B 

Aug  16  64 

9871  Mason  Jno 

112 

'  A 

Sept  27  64 

5926  Mulchey  J  A 

50 

'  D 

Aug  17  61 

4578  McKernerS 

73 

"  E 

Aug  2  64 

5983  Mann  J  as 

119 

'  G 

Aug  17  64 

10050  Mesln  Jas 

90 

•  F 

Sept  SO  64 

COHMcJfhersonD 

103 

•  F 

Aug  17  64 

10060  Morgan  C 

45 

'  A 

Sept  30  64 

6038  Moore  C 

103 

'  G 

Aug  18  64 

10119McCianyJ 

101 

'  C 

Oct  1  64 

6U8  McCracker  J 

53 

•  K 

Aug  19  64 

10154  McElroy  Wm 

Cav  13 

■  L 

Oct  164 

629J  McLaughlin  Jas 

Cav  4 

•  A 

Aug  20  64 

10306  Meese  J 

48 

•  A 

Oct  4  64 

ii441  McWllllams  H 

82 

'  I 

Aug  22  64 

10396  McGraw  Jno 

Arts 

•  A 

Octtifrt 

5480  Martin  Jno 

103 

'  D 

Aug  22  64 

104U7  Miller  H 

79 

'  K 

Oct  6  64 

6532  McGan  J 

Cav  18 

Aug  23  64 

10486  Miller  Wash'gton  Cav  18 

'  C 

Oct  7  64 

6664  McKee 

144  Co  C 

Aug  24  64 

10610  Mc Kearney  J  W 

118 

•  K 

Oct  10  64 

0689  Manner  M 

73 

•  K 

Aug  24  64 

10620  McCllef  Wm 

7 

•  A 

Oct  10  64 

6910McGlannH 

143 

'  B 

Aug  26  64 

10641  Marker  W  H 

118 

•  D 

Oct  10  64 

6925  McGuigan  11  0 

7 

•  K 

Aug  26  64 

10678  Martin  J  V 

7 

•  1 

Oct  11  64 

7026  Marks  P 

143 

'  B 

Aug  27  64 

10684  Miller  Jas 

7 

I 

Oct  11  64 

7051  Moore  M  J 

107 

Aug  28  64 

10803  Maltls  Aaron 

138 

Oct  12  64 

7107  MoyerWmH 

55  Con 

Aug.  28  64 

10525  Moore  C  H 

Cav  13 

'  C 

Oct  13  64 

7119  Miller  Jno  L 

53 

•  K 

Aug  28  64 

10929  Martin  Geo  H 

108 

'  I 

Oct  14  64 

7127  McAffeeJas 

72 

'  F 

Aug  28  64 

10981  Maxwell  S 

Cav  14 

'   B 

Oct  15  64 

■!1V5  Moore  Tho8 

69 

•  D 

Aug  29  64 

10931  Moses  W 

Cav  16 

'  H 

Oct  16  64 

7263  Martin  Jno 

77 

•  C 

Aug  30  04 

1039J  McKnight  Jas 

118 

K 

Oct  16  64 

7265  Musser  Jno 

77 

•  D 

Aug  30  64 

llOSl  Mitchell  J  O 

55 

•   H 

Oct  18  64 

7305  Moser  S 

103 

•  E 

Aug  30  64 

1114i  Mansfield  Geo 

101 

I 

Oct  19  64 

7333  Morris  Jno 

183   ' 

'  G 

Aug  30  64 

11229McClayJH 

Cavil 

•  D 

Oct  20  64 

7407  Maichln  Wm 

50 

•   E 

Aug  31  64 

11305  Mc  Bride 

■Cav  2 

'  H 

Oct  22  64 

7512  Millinger  JnoH 

7 

'  C 

Sept  1  64 

11326  Marshall  L 

181    ' 

•  A 

Oct  23  64 

7602  Moorhead  J  S 

103 

•  D 

Sept  2 64 

11387  Moore  S 

1*1 

'  F 

Oct  24  64 

771<>  Myers  H 

9 

'  A 

Sept  3  64 

11459  Moore  J 

Cav  13 

'  B 

Oct  25  64 

7875  Mayer  W 

8  ' 

M 

Sept  5  64 

11464  McNelseJH 

100 

E 

Oct  26  &4 

7925  Mays  N  J 

103  ' 

'  H 

Sept  5  64 

11542  Miller  F 

54 

K 

Oct  27  64 

8027  Murphy  A 

Cav  13 

•  I 

Sept  6  64 

11655  MidzJ 

Cav  20 

■  A 

Oct  30  61 

8047McKDiglit  J 

Cav  18 

•  I 

Sept  6  1.4 

11658  Menk  W 

Cav  12 

'  F 

Oct  30  64 

8122  Miller  J 

101   ' 

•  C 

Sept  8  64 

11083  Morrow  J  C.  Ser  Maj  101 

•  E 

Oct  31  64 

8123  Mullings  W 

145 

'  Q 

Sept  8  64 

11684  McCann  J 

Cavil 

L 

Oct  31  64 

8128  Manager  W 

Cav  13 

•  L 

Sept  8  64 

11686  Moore  W 

181 

•   B 

Oct  31  61 

8134  Mehatfey  J  M 

Cav  16   • 

B 

Sept  8  64 

11.92  Mulligan  J 

7 

'  H 

Oct  31  64 

8153  McCantley  W 

Art  2 

'  A 

Sept  8  64 

11909  McCune  J 

67 

•  E 

Nov  8  64 

8158  McLane  T 

12   • 

•   E 

Sept  8  64 

11913  McCluah  N 

97  ' 

E 

Nov  8  64 

8191  McKink  J 

119   ' 

D 

Sept  8  64 

11982  Manee  M 

53   ' 

H 

Nov  13  64 

8216  Mansfield  J 

101    ' 

'  G 

Sept  8  64 

12008  McCray  J 

145   ■ 

A 

Nov  14  64 

8322  Myers  A 

118 

'  I 

Sept  10  64 

120S8  MaUer  D 

118   ' 

E 

Nov  18  64 

8469  MagiU  H 

103 

•  I 

Sept  11  64 

12103  MlUer  W 

31   ' 

I 

Nov  2J  64 

8595  Mjrrlson  J 

146    ' 

E 

Sept  12  64 

12218  Murray  W 

Cav  14  ' 

H 

Dec  8  64 

8627  McKlnney  D 

90   ' 

C 

Sept  13  64 

12326  Mclntire  J 

55 

'   C 

Dec  24  61 

8691  Moritze  A 

118   • 

D 

Sept  14  64 

123J4  Myers  A  D 

52    • 

A 

Dec  28  64 

8S02  McCuUogh 

101   • 

E 

Sept  15  61 

12554  Matthews  J 

Cav  6  ' 

F 

Jan  3»  63 

9Q71  Maynard  A 

Arts 

Sept  17  64 

13595  Maloy  J  M 

184   ' 

D 

Feb  5  63 

378 

APPENDIX.    ^ 

Pennsylvania  —  ( Continued. ) 

12623  McGenger  o 

20  Co  C 

Feb  9  63 

3197  Painter  J  G 

26  Co  F 

Jalylte* 

12096  Myers  II 

87  • 

•  E 

Feb  23  63 

8445  Painter  S 

63  • 

A 

July  17  6» 

12771  M:Donald 

9  • 

•  G 

Mchl3  65 

4049  Patterson  R 

101 

H 

Juiy2764 

12806  McGarrett  H  \V 

103    ' 

'  F 

Feb  21  65 

4157  Pickett  J  C 

Cav3 

'  A 

Ju.y28  64 

1134  Nicholson  J  no 

Cav3   ■ 

•  H 

Miyl«'i4 

4177  Pratt  F 

Cavl4 

•   I 

July  28  64 

1298  Nelson  Wm 

70    ' 

•  H 

May  23  04 

4191  PlymeerW 

Cav20  • 

B 

July  28  S4 

S832NoltiWm 

6   ' 

F 

July3bl 

4415  Page  Jno 

112  • 

A 

July  31 64 

3653  Newell  G  S 

18:5    ■ 

A 

July  20  64 

4473  Powell  H 

102   ' 

•  H 

Aug  1  64 

4216  Nicholson  W 

Cavl   • 

•  H 

July  29  64 

5J23  ProBser  J 

63 

Aug  11  64 

4489  Nelson  Geo 

2   ' 

K 

Aug  1  64 

5579  Pyers  Isaac 

72CoG 

AUK1464 

4936  Naylor  G  W 

Cavl3  ' 

'  L 

Aug  7  64 

5010  Phillips  Jas  B 

101 

'  1 

Aug  11 61 

5109  NichoHDA 

125    ' 

D 

Aug  9  64 

5917  Parish  J  A 

184 

A  Jg  17  64 

6001  Neal  H  G 

90   ' 

B 

Aug  17  64 

0341  PreansH 

ll9CoK 

Aag2l6J 

60U  NickleC 

37 

•   G 

Aug  17  64 

6439  Palmer  H 

110 

D 

Aug  22  64 

6702  NickemJas 

77   ' 

G 

Aug  21  64 

6527  Poole  G 

52 

•  B 

Aug  2?  64 

8154  Naylor  S 

Cav20 

'  H 

Sept  8  04 

6536  Plfer  M 

13 

G 

Aug  23  64 

8907  Noble  J 

73  • 

D 

Sept  10  04 

6574  Phillips  J  W 

Cavl 

■  F 

Aug  23  64 

9)24  Nice  Isaac 

11   • 

L 

Sept  21  04 

6813  Peterson  G 

103 

D 

Aug  2^64 

9468  Neff  J 

Cav4 

•   D 

Sept  21  64 

6814  Penn  Jno 

Civ  5 

E 

Aug^5  6i 

10146  Nelson  G 

55 

'   A 

Oct  164 

68S5  Patten  H  W 

Art  2 

F 

Aug  2b  64 

10286  Nelson  J  A 

145 

'  G 

Oct  4  04 

7118  Potts  Edw 

183 

H 

Aug  2864 

10764  Newbeny  Jno 

Cav20  ' 

'  A 

Oct  12  04 

7232  Perkii}8  N 

1C3 

D 

Aug  2964 

11107  Nelson  A 

160    ' 

E 

Oct  18  64 

8030  Powell  A  T 

149 

'  C 

Sept  6  64 

11254  Noble  Tlios 

Cavl9  • 

G 

Oct  21  64 

8160  PrichtF 

87   ' 

H 

Sept b  €4 

11776  Nichols  G 

20  • 

C 

Nov  3  64 

8763  Peck  C  W 

14")    ' 

H 

Sept  11 64 

414  OsbourneSK 

4  ' 

K 

April  7  64 

8S77  Persil  Frederick 

101 

Sept  15  64 

622  Ogiesby  J 

Cav4   ■ 

K  April  19  64 

9220  Palmer  A 

14 !  Co  D 

Sept  1.4  64 

1318  0BrienP 

13 

■   A 

May?3  64 

9684  Perego  W 

143   ' 

G 

Sept  24  64 

1409  Ottinger  I 

Cav8  ' 

I 

May  27  b4 

97  4  thlppsJfl 

57 

■  E 

Sept  25 1.4 

1817  O  Neil  Jno 

69 

June  12  61 

10074  Price  G 

106 

H 

Sept  3064 

2589  Oswald  Stephen 

55  Co  G 

June  28  04 

10573  Penstock  A 

144 

•  B 

Oci9  64 

3161  0  Conor 

83 

July  11  64 

108:8  Powell  I 

101   • 

I 

Oct  13  64 

8199  0'NellJ 

63  CO  I 

July  12  64 

11168  Price  O 

109 

C 

Oct  19  64 

3704  Olmar  H 

Cav2   • 

H 

July  2164 

11261  Phay  M 

69 

'  C 

Oct21P4 

8861  O  Connor  H 

49 

'  E 

July  24  64 

11637  Phillips  F 

61 

K 

Ocl  28  64 

4161  Owens  G  H 

7   ' 

■   A 

July  28  61 

11737  Pees  M  T 

145 

H 

Nov  2  64 

5119  Offlebach  Z 

90   • 

K 

Aug  9  64 

11833  Penn  J 

Cavl8  ■• 

I 

Nov  6  64 

5184  Oliver  W 

103   • 

D 

Aug  SI  64 

11918  Phelps  W 

Cav4 

Q 

NOV3P4 

5939  0  Hara  M 

101 

•  E 

Aug  11  64 

11328  Porterfleld  J  K 

Cava 

'  M 

Oct  23  64 

6254  O  Connell  Wm 

183 

•  G 

Aug  20  61 

12075  Pencer  W 

18 

'  C 

Nov  18  64 

6535  OHara Jno 

150 

•  E 

Aug  23  64 

12191  Pryor  Wm 

11 

C 

Nov  28  64 

6658  Oiler  Sam'l 

103 

•  G 

Aug  24  64 

12359  Poleman  H 

Cavl 

•  F 

Dec  SO  64 

6908ORourkeCha8 

109 

'  C 

Aug  26  64 

12378  Perry  H 

121 

•  C 

Jan  2  65 

7105  Otto  Jno 

Cav5 

•  B 

Aug  28  64 

12388  Prltchett  J 

72 

'  C 

Jan  o  65 

9330  Owens  E 

50 

'  D 

Aug  20  74 

12479  Potter  B  F 

148 

'   I 

Jaal7  65 

10805  Osborn  E 

Cavil 

'   A 

Oct  13  64 

6756  Qulnby  L  C 

76 

E 

Aug  24  U 

30  Peck  Albert 

57 

■  K 

Mch  9  64 

47  Reed  Sam  1 

Cav4 

'   D 

Mch  15  64 

62  Patterson  Rob't 

Res  2 

•  E 

Mch  18  64 

12S  Robertson  J 

119 

'   K 

Mch  23  64 

125  Parker  Jas  M 

76 

•  B 

Mch  23  64 

132  Rosenburg  Henry         49 

'   G 

Mch  U  64 

500  Petrlsky  H 

54 

'  F 

April  12  64 

171  Reign  Jno 

83 

•   K 

Mch  2b  61 

1110  Patterson  Tho8 

Cav3 

'  A 

May  15  61 

308  RIchpeder  A 

13 

■   B 

Apni2  64 

1119  Patent  Thos 

73 

•  G 

M«y  15  64 

610  Ray  Wm 

Cavs 

■   F 

April  IS  64 

1258  Powell  Wm 

Cavl4 

'  D 

May  21  64 

847  Rhinehart  J 

Cav3 

'   D 

May  3  64 

1586  Powers  Jno 

26 

'  I 

June  2  64 

895  Russell  F 

4 

'   D 

May  .^4 

1780  Preso  Thos 

26 

•  E 

June  9  64 

907  RhlneboltJ 

Cavl8 

•   1 

May  n  61 

1884  Powell  Frank 

.   18 

June  12  64 

940  Robinson  C  W 

150 

•  E 

M<iy-64 

2566  Page  J 

183  Co  G  June  27  64 

1152  Randall  H 

Cav4 

•  11 

Miy  ;0  64 

2590  Porter  David 

101 

•  H 

June  28  61 

1218  RIgney  Chas 

Cavl 

G 

M«ylrf64 

2903  Parsons  J  T 

103 

'   D 

July  5  64 

1454  Raleigh  A 

51 

'   U 

May^ije* 

APPEN  DIX. 


379 


Pennsylvania  — (6'onimw«d.) 


1485  Rudolph  8 

Cav  13  Co  K    May  30  64  | 

87 12  Root  D 

48CoB 

Sept  14 64 

1599  Twhiue  Geo 

63  ' 

'  I      June4C4 

9:i9RctGeo 

18   ' 

'  A 

Sept  17 64 

1624  Rosenburg  H      ^ 
1719  Raymond  Jno 

Cav  13 

'  H    June4C4 

9:72  Ramsay  J  I 

149 

Sept  1964 

Cav  18 

'  H    Jun«864 

95:5  Richie  H 

ncoF 

Septs  64 

18D3Rheem9A 

73   ' 

'  I    June  10  01 

9530  Rcnamer  W  H 

87   ' 

II 

Sept  23 61 

1833  Ramsay  J  D 

103   ' 

'  F  June  11 64 

9r,U  Richards  Jno 

113    • 

D 

Sept  23  64 

1922  Rush  S 

18   ' 

'  G  Junel4  64 

96-,3  R  cdR 

1C3   ' 

'  A 

S;'pt24  64 

1942  Robinson  "Wm 

77 

'  D  June  14  C4 

9706  Ram  ay  R 

84   ' 

'  1) 

S-pt25  64 

22J5  Roush  Peter 

101   • 

'  E  June2')61 

9332  Richards  J 

53    ' 

K 

Sept  27 64 

2528  Rupert  F 

Cav  2  ' 

H  June  26  64 

10174  Reed  J 

55    ' 

A 

Oct  1 64 

2602RoatJ 

54   • 

F  June  23  64 

1C:63  Ramsay  Wm 

87 

'   B 

Oct  13  64 

2735Rhoade8F 

79   ' 

E     JulylC4 

10022  Reedy  E  T 

87   ' 

B 

Oct  10  64 

2911  Rock  J  K 

5   • 

'  M    July  5  64 

1C9 ,5  Roundabush  H  B 

51    • 

A 

Oct  14  64 

2979  Reg  art  Jno 

Cav  13  • 

E     July764 

10947  Rockwell  A 

Cav  2   ' 

L 

Oct  14  64 

S!103  Ray  A 

77   ' 

E   July  17  64 

liOTlRaeffJB 

72  ' 

E 

Oct  17  64 

8024  Rngh  M  J 

103   ' 

'  D     July  7  64 

11115  RlnkleJnoA 

20    ' 

A 

Oct  18  64 

3270  Ro  bins  R 

69   ' 

B    July  IS  64 

ir:03Rjl3ton  J 

18 

•  F 

Oct  22  64 

B468  Ransom  H 

148   ' 

I     July  17  64 

11147  Rudy  J 

13 

•  F 

Oct  19  64 

3827RlnnerL 

Cav  5   ' 

A    July  23  64 

11414  Riffle  SG 

139 

'   C 

Oct  25  64 

4074Rlngwalkr  J 

79  ' 

H  July  2 1 64 

11506  Richardson  A 

144 

'  E 

Oct  27  64 

4241  Roger  L 

115   "   L    July  29  64  1 

1IG08  Rowland  N 

111 

'  F 

Nov  6  64 

4309  Rogers  C 

73   ' 

'  C    July  83  64 

12008  Rapp  A  E 

Cav  18 

'  I 

Nov  15  64 

4476  Ray  J  as  K 

1S4    ' 

B      Aug  1  64 

12048  Kulh  B  S 

23   ' 

I 

Nov  16  64 

4507RieseS 

103   • 

•  D      AuglGl 

i:;236  Rotke  C 

101 

'  A 

Dec  164 

(844  Richie  Jag 

103   ' 

B      Aug  6  64 

1:355  Reese  D 

7 

'  A 

Dec  29  64 

4940  Bnthfer  J 

Art  2  • 

'  F      Aug764 

12372  Reed  "WS 

128 

'  H 

Jan  165 

B319RiceSara'l 

101  ' 

•  K    Aug  11  61 

377  Smith  M  D 

18 

'  B 

April  5  64 

5389  Ross  David 

103   • 

'  B    Aug  12  04 

788  Smith  Geo 

Cav  5 

•   H 

April  28  64 

5430  Robinson  John 

99    • 

'  D    Aug  12  64 

831  Smith  Wm 

4 

•   A 

May  4  64 

5537  Rose  B 

13 

•  1     Aug  13  61 

832  Smith  T 

19 

'   G 

May  4  64 

5800  Robins  J 

Cava   ' 

M    Aug  15  61 

921  Steffler  W  J 

Cav  12 

•   G 

May  6  64 

5879  Rider  H 

Cav  7  ' 

L     AuglGOl 

1014  Serend  H 

Cav  4 

'  D 

May  10  64 

6894  Richards  E 

143 

'  E    Augl6C4 

lOJO  Shebert  GotUeb 

73 

•  C 

May  1164 

5912  Reese  Jacob 

103   < 

'  B     Aug  17  64 

1058  Spilyfiter  A 

54 

'  F 

May  13  64 

5940  Richards  Jno 

Cavl   ' 

'  G     Aug  17  64 

1135  Sullivan  D 

101 

•  K 

May  15  64 

6321  Robtins  G 

1C6 

'  6    Aug21C4 

1114  Shindies  R 

140 

'  K 

May  15  64 

6373  Roger  Jno  L 

110 

'  H    Aug  21  64 

llOJStearnesEK 

Cav  14 

'  A 

May  16  64 

6520  Reynolds  J 

14 

'  H    Aug  22  61 

llG9SloatD 

76 

'  I 

May  16  64 

6725RoweE 

103 

'  A    Aug  24  64 

1175  Scott  Wm" 

4 

'  B 

May  16  64 

6777  Rangardener  J 

149 

'   H    Aug  25  64 

1216  Severn  C 

139 

'  A 

May  19  64 

6789  Richards  G 

Cav  13 

'  A    Aug  25  64 

1256  S:immori8  B 

Cav  2 

'  B 

May  21 64 

6790  Runels  Jno 

Cav  6 

'  L    Aug  25  64 

1C49  Smith  Chas 

26 

'  A 

May  24  64 

6322  Rum  A 

133 

'  C     Aug  25  64 

1453  Schlenbough  O 

Cav  4   ' 

G 

May  29  64 

6338  Reese  D 

148 

'  K    Aug  25  64 
'  A  ■Aug2664 

1503  Smith  Martin 

Cav  IS 

'  H 

May  31  64 

6896RalflT 

1 

1535  Stone  Samuel 

25 

'  F 

June  1  64 

6933  Richardson  — 

61 

Aug  20  64 

1543  Shoemaker  M 

Cav  13 

'  H 

June  164 

7067  Reese  I) 

K3C0F    Aug  23  64 

1605  Swearer  G 

13 

'  H 

June  4  64 

7202  Ruff  J 

1C3 

'  F     Aug  29  64 

1:20  Schlefeit  Jacob 

51 

'  F 

June  4  64 

729J  Redmlre  H 

£8 

*  B     Aug  30  64 

1032  Schmar  I! 

45 

'  F 

June  5  64 

7:93  Robins  Geo 

62 

'  A    Aug  30  61 

1963  Smith  D 

Cavil 

'  H 

June  14  64 

7U0  r.ichardson  H 

103 

'  K    Aug  31 64 

2039  Slough  H 

53 

June  15  64 

7467  Ri  chard  D 

Cav  18 

*  D      Sept  164 

2070  Stevens  A 

Cav  13  Co  M  June  16  64 

7716  Rice  E 

7 

"  B      Sept3G4 

2121  Sherwood  C  H 

Cav  4 

'  M  June  17  64 

7738  Roads  Frederick        101 

'  E      Sept  3  64 

21 .3  Stall  Sam'l 

75 

'  D  June  17  64 

8139  Rathburn  K 

2 

'  F      Sept  8 64 

2126  Say  J  R 

Cav  4 

'  K  June  17  64 

8540  Russell  S  A 

79 

"  A    Sept  12  64 

2163  Steele  J  S 

Cav  7 

'  F 

June  19  64 

8545  Ray  A 

149 

"  D    Sept  12  61 

2259  Scoles  M 

27 

'  K  June  21  64 

8602  Richards  J 

106 

•  H    Sept  12  64 

2:31  Sims  B 

Cavil 

'  G 

June  22  64 

8635  Rhangmen  G 

1C8 

"  D    Sept  13  64 

2412  Shoop  Jacob 

2 

'  M  June  24  64 

380 


APPENDIX, 


Pennsyl-rania  —  ( Continued.\ 


26U2  Springer  Jno 

101  Co  K 

June  28  64 

5494  Shape  F 

Cav  13  Co  A 

Aug  13  64 

2650  Stewart  J  B 

103 

'  A  June  29  64 

5603  Somerfleld  W 

69 

'  E 

Aug  14  64 

2725  Scott  Allen 

150 

•  H 

July  1 64 

5700  Stinebach  A 

«   150 

'  C 

Aug  15  64 

2733SchlmscrtJ 

73   ' 

'  G 

July  1  64 

5750  Spears  W  M 

Cav  2 

'  K 

Aug  15  64 

2791  Shlraer  J  A 

(JftVlS   ' 

'  A 

July  2  64 

5874  Sheppard  N 

79 

'  F 

Aug  16  64 

28e4  Scott  Wm,  (Negro)        8 

•  D 

July  4  64 

5905  ShultzF 

Cav  13 

'  K 

Aug  17  04 

2905  Stump  A 

11 

'  I 

July  5  64 

6205  Shoop  G 

103 

'  K 

Aug  19  64 

2941  Smith  Jacob 

51 

'  H 

July  6  64 

6:89  Smith  H 

26 

'  K 

Aug  20  64 

2982  Shaw  "W 

140   ' 

'  B 

July  7  64 

6:37  Smith  "W 

Cav  IS 

'  B 

Aug  21  64 

2999  Smulley  Jno 

112 

•  K 

July  7  61 

6383  S  wager  M 

101 

'  F 

Aug  21 64 

3057  Sutton  R  M 

103 

'   I 

July  9  64 

6436  Spain  Thos 

118 

'  H 

Aug  22  64 

S113  Sweet  H 

57   ' 

'  K 

July  10  64 

6323  Stover  J 

49 

'  F 

Aug  22  64 

3136  Shoemaker  M 

148 

'   G 

July  10  64 

6526  Stabler  S 

149 

'  G 

Aug  22  64 

3154  Sillers  Wm 

77 

•  D 

July  11  C4 

6334  Snyder  Jno 

113 

'  C 

Aug  23  64 

32H  Stone  AV  F 

53 

'   G 

July  12  64 

6584  Sloate  E 

50 

'  D 

Aug  23  64 

3480  Swclser  J 

103 

'  D 

July  17  64 

6595  Shirley  Henry 

105 

'  I 

Aug  23  64 

3567  Smalley  L 

58 

'  K 

July  19  64 

6669  Sherwood  P 

84 

'  I 

Aug  24  04 

8568  Stevens  S  G 

150 

'  H 

July  19  6  J 

6776  Shellito  R 

130 

'  C 

Aug  25  64 

S586  Sickles  Daniel  ' 

116 

'  K 

July  19  61 

6823  Spain  Klchard 

118 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

3633  Serders  J  S 

112 

'  K 

July  20  64 

6S29SturgessWA 

79 

'  G 

Aug  25  64 

3670  Stopper  AVm 

16 

'  B 

July  23  04 

6880  Stuler  D 

Cav  4 

'  A 

Aug  26  64 

3763  Stillenberger  F 

173   ' 

•  F 

July  22  64 

7029  Strickler  J  W 

11 

'  F 

Aug  27  64 

3775  StranceD 

11   ' 

H 

July  22  64 

7106  Smith  Jno  F 

55 

'  C 

Aug  28  64 

3855  Smith  J 

79 

'  F 

July  24  64 

',137  Sloan  J  M 

Cav  18 

'  D 

Aug  28  64 

3906  Smith  O  G 

77 

•  G 

July  24  61 

7141  Springer  J 

1C3 

'  F 

Aug  29  64 

3956  Seilk  A 

144 

'  D 

July  23  64 

7202  Shriver  B 

Cav  18 

'  K 

Aug  30  64 

3960  Sullivan  T 

77 

'  F 

July  25  61 

7302  Singer  J 

Art2  ' 

'  A 

Aug  80  64 

4006  Smith  F 

64 

'  K 

July  26  04 

7358  Scoleton  J 

53 

'  F 

Aug  3 164 

4009  Shafer  J  H 

84 

'  E 

July  26  64 

7363  Sweeney  V 

Cavil  ' 

'  E 

Aug  31  64 

4012  Shapley  Geo 

103 

'   G 

July  23  64 

7379  Scott  WB 

Cav  4 

'  D 

Aug  31  64 

4043  Strickley  C 

53 

'  H 

July  27  64 

7631  Streetman  J 

7 

'  E 

Sept  2  64 

4064  Shrively  E  S 

Cavl9 

'  M 

July  27  64 

7638  Steele  J 

62   • 

■  M 

Sept  2  64 

4113  Sheppard  K 

145 

•  G 

July  23  64 

7048  Spencer  Geo 

20 

'  C 

Sept  3  64 

4164  Smith  SW 

101 

'  B 

July  23  64 

7C62  Snyder  M  S 

183 

•  A 

Sept  3  04 

4213  Shaffer  Peter 

52   ' 

F 

July  29  64 

77:5  Swartz  Geo 

Cav  5 

'  A 

Sept  3  04 

422J  Shister  F 

Cav3   ' 

A 

July  29  64 

7770  Stockhouse  D 

Cav  18  ' 

'  I 

Sept  4  64 

4223  Stein  J 

7  ' 

G 

July  29  64 

7905  Sellers  H 

149  ' 

'  G 

Sept  5 64 

4274  Sloan  J 

11 

'  E 

July  29  64 

79^9  Shultz  Jno 

Cav  4  ' 

'  I 

Sept  564 

4285  Shone  P 

Cav4 

'  D 

July  30  64 

7909  Smith  A  C 

7  ' 

'  F 

Sept  6 64 

4345  Stobbs  W  W 

101   ' 

'  E 

July  30  64 

8033  Simpson  T 

53 

'  K 

Sept  6 64 

4348  Scott  A 

22 

•  F 

July  31  64 

8103  Stump  J 

105 

'  I 

Sept  7  64 

4351  Scundler  J 

67 

'  A 

July  3164  ■ 

8112  SUdeE 

150 

•  H 

Sept  7 64 

4372  Smith  P 

72 

'  C 

July  31  64 

8414  Shirk  MB 

142 

'  A 

Sept  11 64 

4566  Sale  Thoa 

15    ' 

'  M 

Aug  2  04 

8507  Simoni'Wm  H 

76  ' 

'  K 

Septl2'64 

4775  Shink  Jas 

81    ' 

'  F 

Aug  5  64 

8059  Spould  E 

90  ' 

'  E 

Sept  13 64 

4791  Sullivan  Ed 

67    ' 

H 

Aug  5  64 

8773  Smith  Wm 

2 

'  K 

Sept  14  64 

4797  Sear  C 

Cavl4   ' 

L 

Aug  5  64 

8795  Stella  J  F 

1   ' 

'  B 

Sept  15  64 

4845  Shember  Jno 

Cavil   ' 

D 

Aug  6  64 

9296  Signall 

79  • 

H 

Sept  19  64 

4928  Slicker  J 

77 

'  D 

Aug  6  64 

9012  Steadman  W 

54   ' 

'  F 

Sept  17  64 

4931  SheitP 

61 

'  G 

Aug  7  64 

912)SAablyJ 

54 

'  A 

Septl864 

4945  Swartz  P 

27 

'  I 

Aug  7  64 

9138  Shoup  S 

Cav  16   ' 

'  B 

Sept  18 64 

5100  Stiner  Jno 

Cav22   ' 

'  G 

Aug  9  64 

9110  Smith  Chas 

7  ' 

'  s 

Sept  20  64 

5189  Striker  F 

CavU   ' 

C 

Aug  9  04 

9365  Stebbins  Z 

7 

'  a 

Sept  20  64 

5215  Sworeland  Wra 

184 

'  A 

Aug  10  64 

9411  Scott D 

149   ' 

G 

Sept  21 64 

5232  Speck  A 

118 

'  A 

AnglOC4 

9507  Sayder  A 

148 

'  I 

Sept  23 64 

5411  Shaffer  Daniel 

Cav  13 

'  F 

Aug  12  64 

9593  SternholtWm 

38 

Sept  23  64 

5329  Spangrost  A 

103 

'  D 

Aug  12  64 

9742  Supple  C  M 

63C0B 

Sept  25  64 

5437  Shears  J  S 

149 

'  K 

Aug  12  61 

9783  Surplus  W 

Cav  13 

'  L 

Sept  26 64 

5463Stibb8-W 

56 

'  H 

Aug  13  64 

9890  Siherk  Christian 

145 

Sept  27  04 

APPENDIX. 


381 


Pennsylvania  —( Continued.') 


9£93  Sweeny  W  V 

Cav  13 

Sept  27 64 

Eo.'O  Titus  AV 

171  Co  D 

July  14  61 

9912  Sanford  C 

69  Co  H 

Sept  23 04 

3173  ToddWm 

1C3   ' 

K 

July  17  64 

9985Sheppardt! 

lis  ' 

E 

Sept  29 C4 

3571  Thompson  J  S 

irs  ' 

'  H 

July  19  64 

10083  Sloan  P 

iir.  ' 

A 

Sept  30  64 

87G8  Terrell  A 

Cav  12   ' 

'  B 

July  22  64 

10132  Smith  J  S 

Cav  22  ' 

B 

Oct  104 

3908  Trumbull  H 

3   ' 

E 

July  25  64 

1C299  Strong  H 

55   • 

E 

Oct  4  64 

4116  Thompson  Jas 

Cav  18 

'  G 

July  28  64 

10323  Smith  E 

10   ' 

H 

Oct  4  64 

4160  Tlnsdale 

149   ' 

E 

July  28  64 

10516  Sayder  Wm 

54    ' 

H 

Oct  8  64 

4713  Thompson  J 

Art  3  ' 

'  A 

Aug  4  64 

10535  Stones  T 

Vll   ' 

'  K 

Oct  8  64 

5179  Thompson  "W  W 

101 

'  E 

Aug  9  64 

10530  Smallwood  C 

7  ' 

F 

Oct  8  64 

5345  Thomas  F 

7   ' 

•  F 

Aug  11  64 

10609  Small  H 

101  ' 

'  H 

Oct  10  C4 

59B6  Thompson  J  B 

100  ' 

'  H 

Aug  17  64 

10720  Smallman  J  "W 

o;  ' 

'  A 

Oct  11  01 

6146  Thompson  FAB 

69  • 

I 

Aug  19  64 

10808  Steele  FF 

Cav  20   ' 

A 

Oct  12  01 

6447  Tubbs  E 

143 

'  I 

Aug  23  64 

10837  Shank  A 

184   ' 

C 

Oct  13  64 

6476  Toll  Wm 

lies  11 

'  I 

Aug  22  64 

11044  Smith  Andrew 

Cav  22   • 

B 

Oct  17  04 

6791  Turner  Jno 

118 

'  H 

Aug  25  64 

11069  Stevens  C  P 

11  ' 

A 

Oct  17  04 

7250  Thomas  E 

23 

'  F 

Aug  SO  64 

11233  Smith  H  W 

53 

'  B 

Oct  21  04 

7409  Thorpe  L 

61 

'  E 

Aug  31 64 

11246  Smith  Jas 

57  ' 

'  E 

Oct  21  64 

7904  Trash  Seth 

81   ' 

•  A 

Sept  6 64 

11355  Silvy  David 

Cav  IS   ' 

I 

Oct  2.)  64 

8231  Truman  E  W 

9 

'  G 

Sept  9  61 

11368  SeyoffH 

81   ' 

C 

Oct  23  64 

8331  Tilt W 

115 

'  A 

Sept  12  64 

11488  Sunderland  E 

It 

'  D 

Oct  26  64 

8019  Tutor  C 

184 

'  A 

Sept  13  64 

11529  Stevenson  Jno 

lU 

'  I 

Oct  2S  64 

9027  Tits  P 

'  C 

Sept  17 64 

11661  Speck  Olive 

CT   ' 

H 

Oct  30  64 

9212  Thorpe  D 

18 

'  D 

Sept  19 64 

11711  Smith  H 

1S3   ' 

D 

Nov  2  04 

9:02  Thompson  H 

Cav  18 

'  I 

Sept  20 64 

1178J  Snodgrass  R  J 

145 

'  H 

Kov  4  64 

9726TonsonJ 

99  ' 

'  B 

Sept  25 64 

11792  SellentinoM 

145 

'  C 

XOV4  01 

9775  Thuck  I 

7   ' 

C 

Sept  26 64 

11825  Seltzer  D 

20 

'  K 

Nov  5  64 

9981  Tones  E 

143 

•  F 

Sept  26  64 

11885  Smith  "W  B 

Cav  14 

'  E 

Nov  6  64 

10008  Thompson  J 

90 

'  H 

Sept  29 64 

11890  Share  J  P 

184  ' 

'  F 

Nov  7  64 

10725  Tibbels  Geo 

69' 

'  K 

Oct  11 64 

11S95  Snlvely  G  W 

Cav  20   ' 

'  F 

Nov  7  64 

11002  Thatcher  R 

14 

'  C 

Oct  16  64 

11926  Scover  J  H 

79 

'  G 

Nov  8  64 

11407  Thompson  J 

Cav  12 

'  E 

Oct  24  64 

11951  Sheflley  W 

118   ' 

G 

Nov  9  64 

117"i4  Trespan  P 

67 

'  H 

Nov  2  64 

12037  Slltzer  G 

2 

'  E 

Kov  16  61 

12080  Townsend  0 

103 

'  E 

Nov  1864 

12081  Stensley  D 

1'4 

'  A 

f  ;v  18  64 

971  Ulrlck  Jno 

17 

'  E 

May  9  64 

12217  Smith  J  S 

118 

'  F 

Uec  3  64 

4184UrndraghW 

4 

'  B 

July  28  64 

12218  Skinner  S  O 

77  ' 

'   A 

Dec  4  64 

12133  Utter  Wm 

45 

'  H 

Nov  23  64 

12282  Shafer  T 

184 

'  E 

Dec  13  61 

1369  Ventler  Chas 

75 

'  G 

May  25  64 

32308  Stafford  W 

67 

'  H 

Dec  19  64 

7739VogelL 

150 

'  A 

June  8  64 

12334  Sourbeer  J  E 

20 

'  A 

Jan  3  65 

2428  Vernon  S 

7 

'  K  June  24  64 

12590  Slpe  F 

87 

'  C 

Feb  5  65 

4265VanholtT 

13 

•  A 

July  29  04 

12598  Staufler  J 

1 

'  K 

Feb  6  65 

5392  VandebyB 

7 

•  A 

Aug  12  64 

12648  Stain  G  W 

Cav  20 

'  K 

Feb  13  65 

6877  VanderpoolF 

57 

'  B 

Aug  26  64 

12669  Slough  E  B 

Cavl 

'  D 

Feb  17  65 

7716  Vancampments  Geo     52 

'  I 

Sept  4  64 

12670  Scott  A  J 

14 

'  D 

Feb  17  65 

8270  Vail  G  B 

77 

'  G 

Sept  9  64 

12676  Sheridan  M' 

1C3 

'  F 

Feb  19  63 

8701  Vanghan  J 

1C8 

'  A 

Sept  15  64 

02317  Sharks  J  N 

14 

'  D 

M.h27  65 

8348  Varndale  J 

112 

'  A 

Sept  16 64 

33S24  Shultz  H  H 

87 

'  A 

April  5  65 

9638  Vandier  Wm.  Phlla 

Sept  24  64 

778  Thlstlewood  J 

73 

'  E  April  28  64 

57  Wilkips  A 

Cav  12  Co  L 

Mch  17  64 

785  Tolland  D 

Cav  13 

'  D  April  23  61 

128  Waterman  Jno 

88 

'  B 

Mch23  64 

1141  Taylor  J  F 

13 

"  E 

May  10  64 

193  Wise  Isaac 

18 

'  G 

Mch  27  64 

1145TullD 

4 

'   D 

May  10  61 

496  Wheeler  J 

150 

'  I 

April  12  64 

1153  Toner  Peter 

19 

'  A 

May  10  64 

516  Warren  J 

76 

'  A  April  12  64 

1814  .  hompson  H 

57 

'  C 

June  10  64 

587  Weed  A  B 

4 

'  K  April  17  64 

2182  Thompson  A,  Mus  Cav  4 

'  C 

June  19  64 

637  Wentworth  Jas 

88 

'  G 

April  21  64 

2302  Townsend  D 

Cav  18 

'  D  June  22  64 

665  Watson  F  F 

2 

'  B 

April  22  64 

2635  Tyser  L 

143 

'  D  June  23  04 

686  Wahl  Jno 

73 

'  C  April  23  64 

2807  Terwllllger  E 

103 

'  H 

July  5  04 

764  Wilson  Jno 

Cav  14 

'  H 

April  27  64 

3033  Thompson  K 

103 

'  F 

July  7  04 

852  Williams  S 

Cav  18 

'  I 

May  3  64 

47  Taylor  C  W 

81 

■  D 

May  24  64 

941  Wolf  J  H 

Cav  13 

'  H 

May  7  64 

382 


APPENDIX. 


Pennsylvania  —  (  Continued. ) 


1021  Wright  J 

Cav  12  Co  B 

May  1 1  64 

7714  Warner  L 

Cav  5  Co  C 

Sept  3  64 

106?  Whltton  Kobt 

145 

"  C 

Mayl3C4 

7TB9  Wynn  K 

101 

'  F 

Sept  4 64 

1093  Wright  Wm 

Cav  10 

'   A 

May  14  64 

7809  Wiggins  D 

Art  2 

'  D 

Sept  5  64 

1386  Wy  mans  J  as 

150 

"  C 

May  2S  04 

7914  WetklandF 

101 

'  K 

Sept  5  64 

1387  Wilson  J  as 

Cav  13 

"  D 

May  2j  64 

7953  Wade  Geo  W 

118 

'  E 

Sept  5  64 

1443  Williams  F 

,  Cav  3 

"  B 

May  28  64 

80S1  Weber  W 

116 

'  F 

Sept  7  64 

1494  Williams  Fred 

101 

"  K 

May  SO  64 

83  0  White  D 

Art  2 

'  F 

Sept  10  64 

1525  Wallace  H 

Cav  13 

"  H 

May  31  C4 

8879  Wheeler  J 

7 

'    C 

Sept  15 64 

1563  Waltermeyer  H 

76 

"  H 

June  2  64 

9091  Wheeler  C  C 

Cav  14 

'  M 

Sept  18  64 

1721  Whitney  W 

83 

"  A 

June  8  64 

9343  Williams  W 

Cav  29 

Sept  20  64 

1749Woodside8WI 

18 

'  E 

June  9  04 

9134  Wilson  W  H 

8  Co  I 

Sept  21 64 

1791  Wolf  Samuel 

77 

'  A  June  10  64 

9534  Woolman  H 

Cav  18 

'  A 

Sept  23 64 

1908  WoodwaidGW 

Cav  3 

June  13  64 

9573  Wingert  C 

111 

'   I 

Sept  23  61 

1977  Wy  ant  H 

103  Co  G 

June  15  64 

9634  Wismer  J 

100 

'  A 

Sept  24  64 

2338  Walters  C 

73 

•  B 

June  22  64 

9057  Wilson  G  M 

Cav  7 

'  M 

Sept  24  64 

2316  Williams  J 

83 

'  F 

June  28  64 

9835  Walke  G      ' 

Cav  4 

'  K 

Sept  27  64 

2699  Wil£e  A 

96 

'  B 

June  80  64 

9909  Wentley  J 

1:5 

'  G 

Sept  28  64 

2790  Whltaker (negro)   8 

July  2  64 

J0C92  Watson  Wm 

99 

'  I 

Sept  80  64 

2937  Wlnslnger  S 

9G  Co  E 

July  6  64 

10217  Weeks  C      / 

76 

'  F 

Oct  2  64 

3023  Welder  L 

50 

'  H 

July  7  64 

10229  Waltz  J 

7 

'  H 

Oct  2  64 

3135  Wallace  A 

116 

'  I 

July  10  04 

10236  Weekly  John 

14 

•  A 

Oct  2  64 

3277  Wright  W  A 

Cav  20 

■  G 

July  14  64 

10253  Weeks  C       . 

76 

'  F 

Oct  3  64 

8884  Woodruff  WD 

103 

'  B 

July  16  64 

10315  Wollhope  J 

184 

'  A 

Oct  4  64 

S392  Walt  Geo 

Cavl 

•  G 

July  16  64 

10400  Wilson  G 

65 

'  C 

Oct  6  64 

S605  Walker  E 

7 

'  A 

July  196J 

10420  Wilson  J 

118 

'  D 

Oct  6  64 

3694  White  E  D 

Cav  2 

'  H 

July  21  64 

10521  Williams  W 

46 

'  K 

Oct  8  64 

4181  WiselM 

Cav  18 

'  K 

July  28  64 

10,-,68  Walk  W 

87 

'  t. 

Oct  9  64 

4338  Ward  Daniel 

1E8 

'  E 

July  30  64 

10632  Welsy  Jno  M,  Corp     116 

'  E 

Oct  10  64 

3880  White  M 

7 

'  C 

July  24  64 

10059  Watts  A  J 

Cav  12 

'  I 

Oct  11  64 

3822  Wilson  Andrew 

103 

'  H 

July  23  64 

10729  White  J  M 

21 

'  G 

Oct  11  64 

4069  Wolf  A                , 

146 

'  D 

July  27  64 

10797  Walker  Wm 

148 

'  B 

Oct  12  64 

4046  Winegardner  A 

73 

'  G 

July  27  64 

9464  Warner  Cyrus  W 

i;4 

'  B 

Oct  21  04 

3921  Wilson  Wm      , 

43 

July  25  64 

10340  Wright  Wm 

16 

'  I 

Oct  13  64 

4428  Williams  Geo 

51  Co  II 

July  81  64 

10932  Wolford  D 

54 

'  e; 

Oct  14  64 

4702  Willebough  E 

148 

'  I 

Aug  4  61 

10974  AVatson  C 

as4 

'  E 

Oct  15  64 

4S28  Ward  P            : 

103 

'   B 

Aug  6  61 

11048  WildermanE. 

14 

'  y 

Oct  17  64 

4966  Wetherholt  C 

54 

.  F 

Aug  7  64 

111C8  Walker  A 

45 

'  D 

Oct  18  64 

4931  Waserun  G 

Cav  4 

'  I 

Aug  7  04 

11129  Wilson  G 

140 

'  F 

Oct  18  84 

4996  White  S 

Cav  14 

'  B 

Aug  7  64 

11498  Warrington  J  H 

100 

'  II 

Oct  26  64 

5106  Weaver  Jas 

90   ' 

'  K 

Aug  9  64 

11503  Walter  W 

184 

'  F 

Oct  26  64 

5353  Wllks  S 

77 

•  G 

Aug  11  64 

11557  Wood  J,  Sergt 

19 

'  C 

Oct  27  64 

5458  Wilson  Wm 

7 

'  K 

Aus  12  64 

11722  Woodburn  D  J 

7 

'  G 

Nov  164 

5677  Weeks  D 

53 

'  G 

Aug  14  64 

11750  WyncoopFP 

7 

'  I 

Nov  2  64 

6050  Williams 

7 

'  A 

Aug  18  64 

11S99  Webster  J,  Sergt 

Cav  2D 

'  L 

Nov  7  64 

6052  Waterhouse  W 

Cav  3 

'  L 

Aug  18  64 

11978  Wilkinson  C,  Sergt     1(T4  ' 

'  I 

Nov  12  64 

6133  Workman  A 

118  ' 

D 

Aug  19  64 

119:7  Weaver  J 

53  ' 

K 

Nov  13  64 

6305  Whipple  H,  Corpl         18 

'  B 

Aug  20  64 

12095  Walder  John 

Cav  5   ' 

L 

Nov  19  64 

6427  Wart  C 

143   ' 

E 

Aug2J64 

12098  Wider  N  H 

184   ' 

F 

Nov  19  64 

6530  Wlnerman  Jas 

77   • 

'  A 

Aug  23  64 

12123  WeatheraldHW 

7   ' 

H 

Nov  22  64 

6568  Wlble  Paul 

07   ' 

A 

Aug  23  04 

12129  Webb  C  M,  Sgt 

101  ' 

•  H 

Nov  23  64 

6626  Walker  S  A 

103   ' 

'  I 

Aug  23  64 

12223  Williams  J 

145   ' 

A 

Dec  4  64 

6808  Wick  KG 

103   ' 

E 

Aug  25  64 

12137  Wood  J  M 

2   ' 

A 

Nov  23  64 

6980  WoolslaerWH,  Corpl  77   ' 

C 

Aug  27  64 

12380  Watson  H 

184   ' 

A 

Jan  2  65 

6981  White  Jas  P 

149   ' 

'D 

Aug  27  64 

12185  Williams  B 

75   ' 

B 

Jan  19  65 

7023  Woodford  J  A 

101    ' 

E 

Aug  27  64 

12193  Walker  N  C 

87  ' 

'  B 

Jan  20  65 

7277  White  Ed 

103  ' 

'  K 

Aug  80  64 

10158  Van  Dyke  D  L 

103  ' 

A 

Oct  164 

7382  Webb  J  S 

69  ' 

K 

Aug  31  04 

11810  Vanmarkes  D 

6    ' 

E 

Nov  4  64 

7386  Walton  A,  Sergt 

Cav  4   ' 

'  A 

Aug  31  64 

12154  Vanhatterman  I 

4    ' 

G 

Nov  23  64 

7680  Wailwork  T 

lis  * 

D 

Sept  3  64 

3958  Vogle  V 

73  ' 

D 

July  25  64 

APPENDIX. 


383 


P*aMiylVHHla—  ( Conthiued.) 


8799  YocumbB  W  B 

93  Co  B    July  22  64  | 

11872  Yeager  J 

49  Co  C       Nov  6  64 

4900  Yocum  D 

Cavl   ' 

M      Aug  6  64 

1806  Zerphy  J 

79   ' 

E  June  10  64 

6103  Tingling  E 

78  • 

E    Aug  18  04 

4255  Zimmerman  B 

148  ' 

B    July  29  64 

6545  Teager  Samuel 

158   ' 

D    Aug  23  64 

6573  Zane  Wm 

19    ' 

K    Aug  23  64 

10204  Young  J  B 

49   • 

G        Oct  2  64 

6818  Zerl  S 

103   • 

F     Aug  25  64 

11040  Young  ■VV  H 

145  ' 

F      Oct  17  64 

11327  Zane  M 

118   ' 

E      Oct2364 

Total  180S. 

KMOBE  ISLAXD. 

3266  Austin  J  A.  Sgt 

Cavl  Co H  July  13 64 

12016  Hanley  T 

Art  5  Co  A    Nov  15  64 

6231  Allen  Chas 

Cav  1   "  D    Aug  21  64 

1962  Ide  S  R 

Cavl  ' 

H  June  14  64 

1744  Boneley  Wm 

Cavl   '•  M    June 8  64 

3049  Johnson  A  G 

Arts   ' 

'  A     July  8  64 

1958  Bid  mead  Jas 

Cavl 

•  G  June  14  64 

2968  Kettell  Jas 

Cavl  • 

B     July  6  64 

2521  Blake  J  F 

Cavl 

'  M  June  26  64 

3096  Klney  J 

2   ' 

'  D    July  10  64 

3617  Burk  Jas 

1 

'  C    July  20  64 

4215  Lewis  Edward 

Arts   ' 

'  A    July 'jg  64 

4261  Bether  J 

2 

'  C    July  29  64 

5827  Llttlebrldge.  Corp  Art  5 

'  A    Allele  64 

4576  Balne  H 

5 

'  A      Aug  2  64 

6793  Lee  Cornelius 

Arts 

'  A    Aug  25  64 

1339  Carpenter  P 

Cavl 

'  E    May  24  64 

7849  Leach  L  D 

Cavl 

'   F      Sept  5  64 

1413  Carson  B  F 

Cavl 

'  K    May  27  64 

1I68S  LlviUKSton  J,  MU9 

Arts 

'  A      Oct  31  64 

8810  Callahan  Jas 

Bat 

July  23  64 

1750  Miner  S 

Cavl 

'  D    June  9  64 

7966  Calvin  E  0.  Corp'l  Art  5  Co  A     Sept  6  64 

7393  McKay  Thos 

2 

'  F    Aug  31  64 

12832  Colling  J  H 

Cavl 

'  A  April  16  65 

8306  McKenna  J 

Art  3 

Sept  10  64 

651  Delanah  E  B,  Sgt 

Cavl 

•   G  April  20  64 

3192  Northorp  E 

Cavl  Co  H   July  12  64 

1217  Vlx  Geo 

Cavl 

'  M    May  19  64 

7904  Navoo  G 

5 

'   K     Sept  5  64 

1435  Dickinson  J.  Sgt 

Cavl 

"  K    May  28  61 

607  Peterson  JoBn 

1 

'  D  April  18  64 

3036  Dearborn  G 

Cavl 

July  8  64 

7219  Rathbnrn  J 

Cavl 

'  A    Aug  29  64 

4742  Durden  Robert 

Cav  1  Co  F      Aug  5  64 

2382  Sweet  M 

Cavl 

•  D  June  23  64 

4927  Doollttle  G  S 

Art  2 

"  B      Aug  6  61 

2363  Spink  J 

Cavl 

•  H  June  27  64 

5670  Doyle  Jas 

Arts 

"  A    Aug  14  64 

2859  Slocum  Geo  T,  2  Lt  Cav  1 

'A     July  4  64 

827  Eustace  Geo  C 

Cavl 

"  M     May  164 

4138  Smith  P 

Cavl 

'  A    July  28  64 

10203  Eaton  A 

Arts 

"  A       Oct  164 

4949  Stalord  J 

Batl 

'  A      Aug764 

939  Freelove  H 

Cavl 

"  H     May  7  64 

6186  Slsson  Chas  T 

Arts 

'  A    Aug  19  64 

453S  Farrell  Jas  F 

Art! 

"  A     Aug  2  64 

6187  Seymour  H 

Arts 

'  A    Aug  19  64 

4672  Fay  John 

2 

"  G      Aug  4  64 

6351  Sullivan  J 

Arts 

'  A    Aug2164 

7356  Fay  A 

Arts 

'•  A    Aug  31  64 

7129  Sander  Charles 

Arts 

•  A    Aug  28  64 

1865  Goudy  John 

Arts 

"  A  June  12  64 

7425  Slocum  C  A,  Corpl  Art  5 

'  A    Aug  31  64 

4868  Gallagher  C 

5 

"  A     Aug  6  64 

3075  Turner  Chas 

7 

'  E     July  9  64 

5561  Garvey  Wm 

Arts 

"  A    Aug  13  64' 

8522  Thomas  J 

5 

Sept  12  64 

8308  Green  R 

2 

"  B    Sept  10  64 

19  Wright  Moses 

Cav  2  Co  A     Mch  7  64 

9978  Green  Daniel 

2 

"  H    Sept  29  64 

1788  West  H 

1 

'  A  June  10  64 

1075  Henry  T 

Cavl 

"  F    May  13  64 

3173  Wallace  Wm 

Arts 

'  A    July  11  64 

2656  Heal  y  A 

Cavl 

"  D  June  29  64 

6908  Wood  J  B 

S 

"  A    Aug  16  64 

2746  Hunt  C  W 

Cavl 

"  A     July  164 

6222  West  J 

Cav  2 

'  A    Aug  21  64 

8904  Hampstead  J 

Arts 

"  F    July  24  64 

6766  Wayne  S 

Cavl 

'  A     Aug2o64 

^832  Hooker  A 

Cavl 

"  G    Aug  27  64 

78ni  Wilson  J 

5 

'  A      Sept464 

tmz  Hawkins  D  F 

5 

"  A     Nov  5  64 

9273  Wltham  B,  Lieut 

Artl 

19  64 

TEirnrESSEE. 


883  Allen  James  W             11  Co  B     May  4  64 

987  Amos  F  G                         2 

'  G    May  10  64 

6313  Allison  B  F           Cav  13 

'  D  June  22  64 

2631  Andrewson  Joseph        2 

'  C   June  29  64 

3167  Anderson  S             Cav  8 

•  B    July  11 64 

il94  Aber  A                    Cav  7 

'  A    July  12  64 

S334AnglonWm           Cav  7  ' 

A    July  15  61 

4004  Athens  J  H            East  2 

•   C    July  26  64 

6411  Alkin  Geo  W,  Corpl      7  "  K   Aug  22  64    12710  Allen  GW 


6474  Ashby  J  F              Cav  7  Co  B  Aug  22  64 

6541  Antolne  P              Cav  13  "  H  Aug  23  64 

7572  Aspray  Wm,  Sergt       13  "  B  Sept  2  64 

7907  Anderson  C  S,  Sergt    10  "  D  Sept  S  64 

9151AchleyA                        8   "  A  Sept  18  64 

9910  Atkins  L                        2   "  D  Sept  28  64 

1895  Arrowood  James  Cav  8  June  13  64 

8493  Alexander  P  S      Cav  13  Co  D  Sept  11 64 

7  •'  1  Feb 2865 


384 


APPENDIX. 


Tennessee  —  ( Continued.) 


B39  Bowling  Wm  11  Co  K  April  11  CI 

585  BlasonEcnjamln  )i   "  EAprlll764 

663  Bond  Jas  J  T  2  "  F  April  21  G\ 

695  Baker  T  IC  C.iv  5             April  23  64 

705  Batey  W  II  2  Co  B  April  24  C4 

772  Burton  ■yVm  Art  1   "  A  April  23  64 

803  Brannln  Ellis  2   "  F  April  30  64 

845  Browden  U  V  2   "  K     Jlay  1  64 

SJOByerlyWII  1  "  A     May  3  64 

920  Brewer  M  2   "  E      May  0  01 

1053  Boy  den  A  L  2  "  B    May  13  64 

1137  Bcatty  Thomas  2   "  B    Miyl6  64 

1242  Bryant  James  A  8  "  I      May  20  64 

1244  Barnard  W  H  2  "   A    May  20  64 

1248BoydAD,Corp'l  2"E     May  20  64 

1527  Butler  J  J,  Sgt  7   "  B    May  31  64 

1538  Bradshaw  AG  2   "  B     June  1  64 

1610  Brownlns  J  2   "  F     June  4  64 

1635  Brown  J  Cav  13  "  E     June  5  64 

1847  Branon  "Wm  2  "  E   June  11  64 

1876  Blrket  W  D,  Corp'l        7  June  12  04 

1883  Burcbfield  W  R  2             June  12  64 

1976BergerW  2  Co  B  June  15  C4 

2037  Berger  ^Y  M  2            June  15  64 

2555  Bontwrlght  A,  Sgt  7  Co  A  June  27  61 

2744  Brewer  "VV  T  Cav  7   "  A  June  27  61 

2939  Bibbs  Alexander  Cav  7   "  D     July  6  64 

2933  Bright  John  8   "  G      July  7  64 

S176Blalockn  2   "  D   July  11 61 

3198  Brown  J  B,  Sgt  2  "  E  •  July  12  64 

6  Brandon  C  4  "  D    April  4  C4 

16  Burke  John  2  '•  DAprill2  61 

52BrummellAD  2  "  H    June3C4 

57  Broils  S  4  "  F  June  20  04 

58  Beeler  Daniel  .5  "  D  June  25  64 
8328  Barton  FF  Cavl;  '•  A  July  14  64 
S330  Bynom  J  W  Cav  13  "  C  July  14  64 
3414  Brennan  James  2  "  I  July  16  64 
3636Burri8DB  13  "  B  July  20  64 
8643  Brannan  J  2  "  A  July206I 
3726  Billings  "VV  6  "  I  July  21 64 
8786  Bowman  J  Cav  7  "  C  July  22  64 
8934  Boles  n  13  "  C  July  25  61 
4108  Boyd  WH  Cav  9  "  C    July  27  61 

4221  Barnes  AC  15  "   H   July 29 64 

4770BryantWm  2  "  D     Aug564 

5017  Butler  "WW  Cav7"B      Aug864 

4371  Bradfleld  E  L  7   "  C    July  31  64 

5049  Brummettl  B  11   '•  C      Aug  8  64 

5277BarnhartDF  7  •'  B    Aug  11 04 

5294  Baker  Isaac  13  "  B    Aug  11 61 

5313  Blackwood  G  "W  11   "  B    Aug  11  64 

5533Bo!e8G"W  Cavl3"B    Augld64 

mvi  Baker  M  A  Cav  18  "  K    Aug  14  h4 

600a  Boles "WG  Cavl3  ••  B    Augi7«4 

614*Boyle8K  2   -  C    Augj9(;4 

0194  UurnetiSH  8  ••  H    Aug  1^04 

62»"i  but.etWJ  7  •    B    *.ug2(/uj 

656;(  iiarnes  Wm  Vavl  -  M    Aug  23 64 


6072  Bishop  "W 

Cav  7  Co  H    Aug  23  64 

7::;0  Brewer  J 

2    ' 

D    Aug  31  64 

7nG4  Bales  Henry 

2    " 

K      Sept  2  64 

7313  Boyer  D 

13    ' 

D     Sept  5  64 

8;::2  Bird  S  H 

C.wll   ' 

D      Sept  8  64 

8"'J3  Blackner  Thomas 

Cav  7   ' 

L    Sept  17  64 

93'03  Bill  F 

5    ' 

I     Sept  17  64 

9079  CoyleUC 

Cav  7   • 

I     Sept  17  64 

9149  Bean  C  S 

Cav  3   • 

E    S=ptl8  64 

9178  BowlenCF 

13    ' 

B    Sept  21  64 

9313  Bromley  11,  Scrgt 

7 

Sept  23  64 

4SS8  Brannon  L 

2  Co  A      Aug  6  64 

1C093  Bycrly  James 

ECl   ' 

A    Sept  80  64 

10452  Bible  W 

8    ' 

D       Oct  7  64 

10017  Blackney  B 

7   ' 

E      Oct  10  64 

1CS23  Bartholomew  Jno  Cav  7 

'  H     Oct  13  64 

11015  Bosworth  -W  H 

Cav  7 

'  E      Oct  16  64 

lOS  Brogan  John,  Corpl       2 

•  C      Oct  22  64 

11372  Brown  J  B,  Corpl          2 

K      Oct  23  64 

12171  Bradford  11  A 

7 

'  E      Oct  26  64 

12565  Brown  J  "W 

13 

'  B     Jan  31  65 

12013  Barnhart  G 

7 

'  C      Feb  8  65 

12CC2  Barnes  E  B 

Cav  7 

'  D     Feb  16  65 

402  Bell  E  S 

4 

•   C    April  9  64 

47S2  Barnes  G 

10 

'  D      Aug  5  64 

ISO  Cardwell  "W  C 

6 

'   C    Mch27  64 

216  Conaster  Philip 

2 

"  D   Mch28  64 

230  Chimney  Josse,  Sgt        2 

'•  A   Mch29  64 

375  Colwell  J  H 

2 

"  C    April  5  61 

416  CroBSWell  Samue>          2 

'  K   April  8  64 

459ChlldersJM 

2 

"   D  April  19  64 

482  Clark  Lewis 

Cav  2 

"  B    April  9  64 

615  Covington  A 

2 

"  IC  April  r.  64 

717  Chitwood  J  H 

2 

"  G  April  24  64 

811  CardenKobert 

2 

"  C  April  30  64 

840  Cardwell  W  C 

6 

"  G      May  2  64 

1050  Cooper  C 

2 

"  B    May  12  64 

1213  Clark  Alexander 

2 

"  C    May  19  64 

1425  Cross  M  C 

2 

'  F     May2864 

1574  Childers  J 

13 

'  A    June  3  64 

1036  Clemens  J  D 

Cav  7 

'  D    June  5  64 

17.ll  Campbell  W 

2 

'   A    June  9  64 

1839  Garden  A  K 

Cav  7 

'  E   June  11 64 

2031  Covington  J  B 

•2 

'  K  June  15  64 

2062  Carwin  James 

1 

June  16  64 

2071  Crow  J,  Sergt 

2  Co  F  June  16  64 

2259  Crawford  A 

Cav  13 

'  B  Ju:ie2164 

2466  Childers  Thomas  L        2' 

G  Ju'ie25  64 

20J2  Cooper  E 

1 

'  A  June  20  64 

2739  Cook  "W  P  E 

2 

'  A     July  164 

2858  Cooper  G  "W 

7 

'   B     July  4  64 

2836  Collins  "W 

2 

'  H     July464 

2940  Carter  H  C 

Cav  13 

•  E     July  6  64 

36S'<  Cross  N 

2 

'  H   July  21  64 

3J8;:,  Corwlne  J.       EastTenn 

'  G   July  ,'6  64 

4C'Ji  Cornish  A 

Cav  13  • 

•   U      Aug464 

DiJS  Chase  A  P 

Cav  7 

'  1     Aug  1164 

5«2»  Collins  P. 

Cav( 

-  K    AuglGM 

589jCiyneET,Sgt 

Cavil' 

•  Ji-    Augi661 

APPENDIX. 


385 


Tennessee  —  {Continued. ) 


6310  Crews  G 

7:'J3  CIiiluerB 


Cav  1  Co 

13  " 


7525  Clark  J.imea 
7601Cuni9eE 
770>  CUUdcrg  W  K 
7857  Cothraln  S 
7871  Camp  W  W 
78-0  CottcrcU  G  W 
SngCrecsySP 
9021  CrumA 
9208  Cooky  J 
9693  Chadwick  M 
10137  Cole  Geo  M.Sgt 
102CS  Clay  H 
10403  Cleaver  "\V 
10654  Churchill  K 
112S9  Cheek  R 
11312  Carter  "WB 
12643  Camway  II 
803  Dodd  l!er!janiln 
399  Doss  J  "W 
485  Dudley  Samuel 
645  Dutrow  Irdc'.l 
759  Duncan  O  W,  Corpl 
8-6  Doak  I  V 
894  Davis  Leroy 
lOlG  DlgKsJG 

43  Dykes  Tleasant 
11S2  Duiri"W 
1531  Davis  J  W 
2265  Dabncy  B 
23G6  DanielSuttrcU 
2449  Diggs  JohnG 
3513  Deer  11 
3:67  Davis  J 


Cav  I 
Cav  7 


Cav  7 

16 
9 

13 
7 

13 
Cav  6 


Cavl 
2 
2 
2 

7 


East  2 
7 
3 


5398  Disney  KW  SergtCavll 


6231  Dunn  K 
6991  Dyn  "Wm 
4821  Draan  K II 
84:3  Davis  Levi 
7219  Davis  James 
76C8DlclSr,r;erKt 
8329  Dyer  W 
9373  Dodd  C 
9453  Dort  V, 
9701  Duke  V.'iu 
10014  Dyer  11 
10244  Davis  T^m 
12119  Dodd  J  A 
12379  Dykes  L 
12498  Delf  E 
12794  Doty  I,  Citizen 
293  Edwards  I 
330  EverlltAT 
510  Evans  SD 
557  Everltte  John 
848  Evans  TV,  Scrgt 
873  Edwards  C  S 
970  Evans  J  H 

25 


19   " 

Cav  7   " 

10   " 

Cav  7   " 

7  " 

Cav  7  " 

Cav  7  " 

Citizen  Dec  Co 

7  Co 

Cav  4   " 

7   " 

Cavl   •' 


B 

Aug  20  64 

E 

ScptlCl 

A 

Sept  164 

I 

Sept  2 64 

E 

Sept3  61 

E 

Sept  5  64 

K 

Sept  5 64 

C 

Sept  5  64 

K 

Sept  8  64 

F 

Sept  17  C4 

L 

Sept  18  64 

I 

Sept  24  64 

C 

Oct  1  64 

H 

Oct  8  64 

G 

Oct  6  64 

A 

Oct  11  64 

D 

Oct  20  64 

E 

Oct  22  64 

K 

Feb  13  65 

D 

April  1  64 

C 

April  6  64 

A 

April  9  64 

G 

April  23  64 

B  April  27  64  | 

E 

May  3  64 

K 

May  5  64 

C 

May  9  64 

K 

May  11  C4 

B 

MAyl8C4 

C 

June  3  64 

A 

June  20  64 

K  June  23  64  | 

C 

June  23  CI 

M 

July  13  64 

A 

July  20  G4 

C 

Auk  12  64 

I 

Aug  20  61 

K 

Aug  27  64 

I 

Aug  5  64 

K 

Sept  11 C4 

C 

Aug  33  64 

B 

Sept  2  64 

K 

Sept  10  C4 

Sept  20 04 

G 

Sept  21  64 

E 

Sept  25 64 

A 

Sept  29 64 

D 

Oct  3  64 

M 

Nov  22  64 

K 

Jan  2  65 

C 

Jan21C5 

Jan  18  6J 

B 

April  164 

A 

April  2  64 

C  April  12  C4 

G  April  14  64 

C 

May  3  64 

B 

May  4  64 

M 

May  9  64 

Etler  VUentlne  llCoD     Jlliygei 

rmracrt  J  C.Sergt         4  Juno  14  C4 


55  Eddes  James  C 

2C 

oK  June  10  04 

STGl  Ellison  Isaac,  East         2   ' 

'  F    July  22 Ct 

47So  EirsCO 

Cav  13 

'  C      Aug504 

5904  Ethrldse  Wm 

13 

'   B    Augl6C4 

7402  Elder  P 

2 

'  F    AugClCi 

9075  Eacue  H,  Corpl 

Cav  6 

Sept  17  04 

105C0  Elliott  Vrm 

4  Co  A       Oct  9  04 

10985  East.n  J 

Cav  13 

'  B      Oct  10  64 

11639  Ellington  J 

Cav  13   ' 

'  B      Oat  33  04 

3:3  FalrchUds  Jesse 

2 

'  B    April  2  C4 

683  Fryer  W  L,  Scrgt 

2 

'   IIA:rll23  64 

697  Fagen  Parker 

8 

'  I  April  23  61 

144)  Fannon  G  II,  Tenn  St  Gd 

April  23  04 

24C8  Fisher  C  N 

2C 

oK  June  21 64 

2506  Francisco  K 

Cav  7 

'  B  June  20  C4 

62  Friar  John 

2 

'  II     July  9  64 

2835FoxE,TcnnStGd 

July  3  64 

5320  Firestone 

Cavl  Com   Aug  1164 

5997  Frazier  John 

8 

'  II    Augl7G4 

6209  Flowers  W  P,Sgt  Cav  13 

'  B    Av:g2C64 

7244  Franks  W  W 

2 

'  B    Aug  29  64 

7782  Fields  IJ  G 

1 

Sapt4  6l 

8555  Finch  A 

Cav  7  Co  L    Sept  12  61 

10133  Finch  J  B 

7   ' 

B       Oct  1 64 

12502  Franshier  J  D 

8   ' 

K     Jan21C5 

30C6  Fowler  I 

4    ' 

A      July  7  04 

3733  Finch  II 

Cav  7   ' 

I     July  2 164 

573  Goddard  John 

2   ' 

B  April  16  C4 

1831  German  P 

2   ' 

C    June  11  64 

2043  Gorman  James 

6 

June  15  64 

2571  Graham  J  D 

Cav7C 

oD  June  27  64 

2801  Gooding  James 

2 

'   U     July  4  04 

3  Guild  James 

11   ' 

B    MchlSCl 

15  Graves  Ilcnry 

2    ' 

E  April  1161 

59  Gray  John  W 

2   ' 

I    Juno  23  C4 

3201  Gorman  F 

6    ' 

B    July  14  (U 

3357  Grays  L 

12    • 

F    July  15  64 

9238  Gamon  I  A 

Civ7   ' 

A    Sept  19  64 

3520  Grandee  Alex 

4    ' 

D    July  23  61 

3719  Grier  J  O,  Corpl 

7   ' 

B    July  21  64 

3SS7  Gllson  C  G 

1    ' 

B     July  24  64 

4531  Grevett  S  P 

Cav  7  ' 

C     -Aug  161 

5182  Given  I  A 

9   • 

I        Aug  9  C4 

5143  Grlswell  Thos  J 

Cav  7   ' 

n      Aug  9  64 

5374  Garrett  M  T 

Civ7   ' 

L     Aug  11  01 

5388  Green  S  G 

Cav  7   ' 

'   I      Augl2G4 

6376  Grims  Wm 

2   ' 

'   A    Aus21Ct 

6490  Graves  J  C 

2   ' 

i:  -Aug2ic4 

6493  Grisson  C 

8   ' 

B     Aug  22  C4 

7221  Green  J  C 

7    ' 

X      .Vug  29  CI 

7454  Gunter  V.  C.  Sergt         13   ■ 

A      SoptlCl 

7908  Grlswold  AY  11 

Cav  7   ' 

K      Sept  5 64 

8312  Gibhs  J  A 

Civ7   ' 

L      Sept  6  64 

8093  GrlQn  W  A 

Cav  2   ' 

C      Scpt7C4 

8:46  Gill  GW 

Cavl   ■ 

L     Sept  15  04 

9271  Gairr. 

Cavl 

'   U    Soptl9G4 

9875  Gibson  James 

CiV  13 

Sept  27 C4 

APPENDIX, 


Tennessee  —  (  Continued. ) 


10334  Gardner  H 

Cav  14  Co  C 

Oct  4  64 

6553  Hughes  Wm 

2CoF 

Aug  23  64 

10590  Garrison  A,  Corp'l         7 

'•  E 

OctlOOl 

63S1  Hibbrath  M  H 

Cav  7 

•  I 

Aug  27  64 

11063  Galbralth  G  W 

Cav7 

"  E 

Oct  1764 

6648  Harris  AG 

5 

■  E 

Aug  23  64 

11633  Grler  J 

7 

"  B 

Oct  28  61 

6681  Horton  W  C 

Cav  7 

'  H 

Aug  24  64 

11925  Giles  MC 

7 

'  I 

Nov  8  64 

78.8HlnsonJohn 

Cav  7 

'  H 

Sept  4  64 

12402  Ganon  T 

Cav  4 

•  I 

Jan  6  65 

8091  Hallford  J  A 

13 

'  A 

Sept  7  64 

12428  GilbertWm 

Cav  7 

'   C 

Jan  12  65 

8113  Hicks  E 

9 

'  F 

Sept  7  64 

12464  Gulden  J  H 

Cav  7 

'  C 

Jan  18  65 

8486  Hale  Ira 

Cav  7 

'   C 

Sept  11 64 

1000  Gray  Tliomas 

11 

'  E 

Miy  19  64 

8529  Haywood  A  J,  Sergt     7 

'   I 

Sept  12  64 

433  Graves  James 

2 

'  E 

April  8  64 

9044  Henderson  A  G 

13 

'  C 

Sept  13  64 

58  Hampton  I  A 

8 

'  D 

Mch  16  64 

9788  Hodges  John 

13 

*  E 

Sept  26  64 

85  Hennlger  Peter 

11 

'   I 

Mch  21  64 

9797  Herbs  D 

Cavl 

'  D 

Sept  26  64 

163  Hoover  Samuel 

2 

'  B 

Mch  20  64 

9805  Haney  H 

Cav  7 

'  A 

Sept  26  64 

316  Huff  Benjamin 

2 

'  K 

April  2  64 

9392  Hanks  A,  Sergt 

11 

'  D 

Sept27  64 

357  Huckleby  Thomas          2 

"  C 

April  2  64 

10003  Hall  W  K 

2 

'  D 

Sept  29  64 

467  Hickson  George 

11 

'  E 

April  9  64 

10145  Halliwarke  

7 

•  E 

Oct  10  64 

616  Hurd  William 

2 

'  B 

April  18  64 

10329  Hooks  John  L 

Cav  7 

•  A 

Oct  4  64 

660  Head  Daniel 

Cav  12 

'   B 

April  21  64 

10810  Holler  W 

Cav  6 

'  E 

Oct  12  64 

683  Hixton  Jotin 

3 

'  F 

April  23  64 

10956  Holloway  H  B 

2 

'   G 

0.-tl4  64 

714  Henderson  Robert         2 

'   B  April  24  64 

11377  Herman  H 

4 

'  K 

Oct  23  64 

805  Hayes  J 

7  ' 

'  E 

April  29  64 

11791  Hickman  D 

2 

'  I 

Nov  4  64 

841  Hughes  E 

2 

'   I 

May  2  64 

11801  Howard 

16 

Nov  4  64 

958  Hickley  Thomas 

2 

'  K 

May  8  64 

11801  Higgs  L 

7CoD 

Nov  6  64 

1036  Hickson  Henry 

2 

'  I 

May  12  64 

12028  Hazzle  Wm 

7 

'  C 

Not  13  64 

1124  HallJohn 

2 

'   B 

May  15  64 

12;46  HallJM 

1   ' 

'  A 

Nov  24  64 

1159  Heatherby  John 

1 

'  C 

May  19  64 

12213  Hanley  T 

2  ' 

'  E 

Dec  2  64 

1491  Hickson  Daniel 

2 

'  F 

May  31  64 

12423  Hoag  B  F 

7  ' 

E 

Jan  9  65 

1551  Hopkins  A 

Artl 

'   A 

June  2  64 

12655  Huffaker  J 

2   ' 

'  K 

Feb  14  65 

1554  Hunt  J 

2 

'  B 

June  2  64 

12693  Hanbnck  J 

7  > 

•   K 

Feb  22  65 

1766  Harrison  Wm 

8 

'  I 

June  9  64 

1911  Israel S 

21   ' 

B  June  14  64 

1774  Hodges  I  M 

2 

'  F 

June  9  64 

9315  Irwin  P  P 

49 

'  F 

Sept  23  64 

1816  Harman  A  B 

4 

'  A  June  11  64 

52  Jones  Eufus 

2   ' 

I 

Mch  16  64 

1925  Hendson  J  S 

2 

•  K  June  14  64 

291  Jones  Warren  T 

11 

'   C 

April  164 

1950  Hickerman  T 

Cav  9  • 

B 

June  14  64 

358  Jeffers  J 

2   ' 

'   C 

AprU2  64 

2276  Hilton  A  F,  Sgt 

2 

'  H  June  20  64 

584  Jack  Benjamin  S 

2   ' 

B 

Aprlll764 

2375  Hugely  C  W 

Cav  13  ' 

•  D 

June  23  64 

668  Jones  H  D 

4    ' 

'   F  April  23  64 

2491  Hawa  E  A 

2   ' 

•  B 

June  26  64 

1181  Johnson  E  A,  Sergt       2  ' 

'  A 

May  18  64 

2642  Hale  K  H 

3 

•  F 

June  29  64 

1227  Johnson  S  L 

2  ' 

A 

May  19  64 

2851  Hall  B  A 

2 

'  A 

July4C4 

1536  Jones  John  J 

Cav  13   ' 

C 

June  164 

2949  Hudson  J  A 

Cav  8   ' 

F 

July  9  64 

3805  Jones  H 

2 

'  H 

July  22  64 

8013  Haines  J  A 

13 

'  E 

July  7  64 

3980  Johnson  A 

10  • 

C 

July  26  64 

4855  Hall  J  J 

Cav  13 

'  E 

Aug  6  64 

4571  Jones  D 

6   ' 

C 

Aug  2  64 

4836  Hermsen  Wm 

Cav  13 

'  B 

Aug  6  64 

5517  Johnson  C  F 

7   ' 

'   K 

Aug  1364 

4805  Haywood  J  G 

7   ' 

I 

Aug  5  64 

5921  Jones  J  M 

2  ' 

'  K 

Aug  17  64 

3098  Hawkins  S  D 

3 

'  E 

July  10  64 

7447  Jones  Albert.Sgt  Cav  13  ' 

'  B 

Sept  164 

3121  Hodgen 

7 

'   K 

July  10  64 

8013  Joiner  J  M 

Cav  7   ' 

B 

Sept  6  64 

3248  Hopson  Thomas 

Cav  3   ' 

E 

July  13  64 

8503  Jones  J 

Cav  13 

'  B 

Sept  12  64 

3421  Howard  A 

2   ' 

F 

July  16  64 

8580  Johnson  J,  Corpl,  East  3 

Septl26l 

3G72  Heckman  Wm,  Corp'l  2   ' 

G 

July  20  64 

8764  Johnson  C  M 

CoK 

Sept  14  64 

3712  Henderson  J  1{ 

6   ' 

'   B 

July  21  64 

9352  Jones  D 

11   ' 

E 

Sept  23  64 

372DHendlayJ 

9 

'  A 

July  2 164 

9618  Jones  Wm  T,Corp  Cav  1 1 

Sept  23 64 

3807  Hayes  J  C 

Cav  7 

•  C 

July  22  64 

10479  Johnson  M 

Cav  13  Co  G 

Oct  7  64 

4535  Henry  Wm 

7 

'  C 

Aug  1  64 

12319  Johnson  EW 

Cav  7   ' 

'  C 

Dec  21 64 

5278  Hudson  John 

55 

'  I 

Aug  11  64 

12702  Johnson  W 

13  ' 

•  D 

Feb  26  65 

5526  Harvey  Morgan 

2 

'  F 

Aug  11  64 

32  Klrby  James 

'   M 

Mch  1164 

5533  Hensley  James  M 

3 

'  E 

Aug  1364 

434  Kllpatrlck  K 

2 

'   E 

April  8  64 

5604  Hicks  M 

2   ' 

'  I 

Aug  14  64 

593  Kelsey  John,  Sergt        2  ' 

'  A  April  17  64 

5607  Hasborough  J  H 

Cav  13 

•  E 

Aug  14  64 

600  Kentzler  Henry 

2   ' 

G 

April  17  64 

6393  Haines  G 

Cav  13 

'  A 

Aug  21  64 

35  King  James  T 

2 

'  D  April  35  64 

APPENDIX. 


387 


Tennessew— ( Continued.) 


S702KlrkBJ     ' 

Cav  7  Co  B 

July  21  64 

3749  Keene  Hoza 

Cav7 

"  C 

July  22  61 

73G7KeenJS 

Cav  7 

"  C 

Aug  81  64 

7641  Kirk  J  P 

3 

'  D 

Sept264 

8183Klng9leyS 

2 

'  D 

Sept  8 64 

8714  Kenser  Joseph 

Cav  2 

Sept  14 64 

9407  KuUeyJW.Sergt          2  Co  E 

Sept  21 61 

11241  Kl88lngerF 

7 

'  I 

Oct2164 

12570  KldwellJ 

4 

'  C 

Feb  2  65 

1157  Kuner  E  B 

3 

•  E 

May  1664 

627  Long  Jonathan 

2 

'  H  Aprill964 

6S8  Lane  h  E 

2  ' 

'  I 

April  23  64 

713  Lofty  R  J 

2 

'  I 

April  24  64 

1223  Lovette  W  T 

Cav  13 

'  A 

M  ly  19  64 

1232  Langley  E  G 

11 

'  B 

May  21  64 

1352  Long  CC 

2  ' 

'  C 

May  25  64 

1597  Long  John 

2  ' 

'  C 

June  3  64 

3193  Loo  per  E 

2 

'  D  June  19  64 

8  Lanen  Thomas 

2  ' 

'  H 

April  5  64 

45  Lingo  James 

2 

'  C 

May  17  64 

53  Levi  J  N 

2 

'  I 

June  3  64 

8696  Lamphey  J 

Cav  7 

•  C 

July  21 64 

8760  Little  ED 

7  ' 

'  A 

July  22  64 

8830  Lemmar  J  E,  Sgt 

Cav  13 

'  A 

July  23  64 

4U4  Lawrence  J  C 

Cav  13  ' 

'   I 

July  28  64 

4292  Lewis  R 

Batl  ' 

'   B 

July  30  64 

4575  Long  John 

13 

•  H 

Aug  2  64 

8640  Lawson  M 

8   ' 

H 

Sept  13  64 

8926  Lawson  H  G 

8   ' 

'  I 

Sept  14  64 

9594  Lester  James 

Cav  7  ' 

'  M 

Sept  23 64 

9541  Lewis  J 

3   ' 

G 

Sept  24  64 

11827LaprmtJ 

11   • 

'  K 

Nov  5  64 

1352  Long  C  C 

2 

•  C 

May  25  64 

11979  Leonard  J 

7 

'  C 

Nov  12  64 

888  McCune  Robert 

2  ' 

'   E 

April  5  64 

405  Meyers  W  J 

12 

•  F 

April  6  64 

558  Miller  W  H 

2  "  F  April  15  64 

562  Macklin  John 

2  • 

*   H  April  15  04 

5S3  Malcolm  S  A 

4 

'  B  AprlU6  64 

722Maines'Wm 

1 

'  D  April  27  64 

801  McCartWm 

2 

'  B 

April  29  64 

845  McDowell  G  I 

2 

'  D  April  26  u4 

1051  Mynck  EU 

2 

'  A 

May  12  61 

1176  May  W 

10 

'  C 

May  16  64 

12S9  Meyers  D 

2 

'  H 

May  22  61 

1402  Martin  F  A 

2 

'  A 

May  27  64 

1451  McLane  H  C  East  Tenn  2 

•  I 

May  29  64 

1561  Massie  Eli 

2 

'  C 

June  164 

1663  Myers  John,  Corp'l        2 

'  H 

June  6  64 

1703  Moulden  Wm 

2 

'  A 

June  7  04 

1723McCartJ 

2 

'  B 

June  8  64 

1960  McDonald  L  M.  Sgt        2 

'  G 

June  14  61 

3050  Meyers  Wm,  Sgt 

2 

'  H 

June  1664 

2i71MatheneyDC 

7  ' 

'  D  Junel964 

2224  Melterberger  M 

2 

'  G  June  20  64 

2277  Morris  J,  Corp'l 

Cav  2 

'  E  June  20  64 

2475  Mitchiner  H 

13  ' 

'  H 

June  25  64 

2530  Mackln  W 

Cav  7 

'  K  June2664 

25:6  Moss  J 

2 

'  A  June  26  64 

3124  McAllister  W  H       Cav  4  Co  H   July  10  64 


24  Miyes  William 

2 

"  E 

April  15  64 

38  Mee  Thomas 

2 

..  p 

Aprll2964 

46  Mergen  II  S 

2 

'  G 

May  18  64 

S213  McGee  Wm 

Cav  7 

'  B 

July  8  64 

3642  Maynard  W  J 

13 

'  A 

July  20  64 

4367  Mi  liar  J  W 

Cav  8 

"  G 

Aug  2  64 

4523  McLean  A  G 

3 

'  C 

Aug  164 

3S97  McCoy  W  C 

2 

'  G 

July  24  64 

4236  McDover  H 

2 

'  C 

July  29  64 

4237  Montgomery  Wm 

4 

'   C 

July  29  64 

4?51  McGwin  M 

Cav  7  ' 

'  C 

Aug  5  64 

4903  Mussurgo  M 

Cav  9 

'  H 

Aug  6  64 

4496  Mulanox  A  C,  Corpl      2 

'  B 

Aug  164 

50C8  Myers  A 

Cav  13 

'  C 

Aug  8  64 

5064  Miles  Samuel 

2 

'  A 

Aug  8  64 

5282  Morris  H  S     v 

Cav  13 

'  C 

Aug  11  64 

5594  Mitchell  Jas  * 

Cav  7 

'  K 

Aug  14  64 

5782  Miflin  Wm 

■N  13 

'  B 

Aug  15  64 

6355  Maddro  Jas 

2 

'   C 

Aug  23  64 

7435  Jlefford  J,  Corpl 

'cav  8 

'  C 

Sept  164 

7374  Moore  Jas 

13 

Sept  2  64 

7764  McGee  A 

13CoB 

Sept  4  64 

8059  Mayher  J  W 

2   ' 

E 

Sept  7  64 

8174  Martin  J  S 

Cav  7 

'  H 

Sept  8  64 

8954  Mackey  S 

7  ' 

'  D 

Sept  16  64 

9140  McKeese  Samuel 

Cav  8  ' 

G 

Sept  17  64 

9542  McDonald  W 

7   ' 

'  D 

Sept  23  64 

9559  Montgomery  C  F 

Cavl  ' 

L 

Sept  29 64 

9783  Metheney  V  V  , 
9861  Macart  R         -" 

Cav  13 

'  A 

Sept  26 64 

2 

'  B 

Sept  27  64 

10735  Martin  S 

Cav  7 

'  G 

Oct  12  64 

10976  Meare  J  H 

Cav  7 

'  I 

Oct  15  64 

11532  May  S  L 

Cav  9 

'  A 

Oct  26  64 

11544  McCaslin  M  C 

7 

'  D 

Oct  27  64 

11649  Myracle  C 

7   ' 

C 

Oct  30  64 

11667  Morris  Wm 

Cav  7   ' 

I 

Oct  30  64 

11845  Moore  WmP 

11  ' 

'  D 

Nov  5  64 

12277  McNealyW 

Cav  7  • 

*  C 

Dec  3  64 

123  «  Moore  T 

Cav  7  ' 

'  I 

Dec  26  64 

7497  Norton  J 

10  ' 

'  K 

Sept  164 

16;1  Newman  Jesse 

2  "  K 

Mch25  64 

828  Norris  Thomas 

2   ' 

D 

May  164 

1237  Norman  J,  Corpl  Cav  13 

'  C 

May  20  64 

3191  Newport  H 

Cavil  ' 

'  E 

July  12  64 

50  Nicely  A 

8   "  H 

June  2  64 

6262  Nichols  W  T 

Cav  7  ' 

'  A 

Aug  20  64 

7S18  Newman  T  A,  Sergt       4 

Sept  4  64 

9068  Norwood  Wm 

Cav  7  Co  I 

Sept  1764 

9447  Norris  P  W 

Cav  7 

'   B 

Sept2164 

9540  NeedhamF 

13 

'  C 

Sept  24 64 

93J6  Neighbour  M 

7  ' 

E 

Sept29  64 

1C223  Norris  W 

2   • 

'  D 

Oct  2  64 

r:642  Neighbor  A 

7  ' 

•  B 

Feb  1365 

4689  O.lorn  John, Sergt         8  ' 

B 

Aug  4  6? 

1T53  Owen  A 

2   ' 

•  D 

June964 

10743  Oliver  L 

13  ' 

C 

Octll64 

933  OUenger  John 

2  ' 

I 

May  6 64 

2697  Overton  J  S 

2  ' 

C  June  SO  64 

388 


APPENDIX. 


J 

Tennessee 

—{Continued.) 

689  Palmer  'Wm 

2  Co  K  April  23  64 

2691  RileyJM 

6CoG  June  3064 

806±'erkln8GW,Sergt       7 

"  M  April  29  64 

2750  Ryan  C  P 

2 

'   G     July  164 

1141  Penlx  John 

5 

"  G 

May  1664 

17  Riddle  Robert 

2 

'  F  April  1264 

1363  Perry  Jas 

Cave 

"  L 

May  25  64 

3752  Ritter  John 

8 

'  C    July  22  64 

1517ProffettJa8 

13 

"  C 

May  81  64 

37:5  Robbins  T 

2 

'  D    July  22  64 

1638  Powers  H,  Sergt 

Cav  7 

"  A 

June  564 

877i  Reeves  Geo  W 

4 

'  F    July  2264 

2146  Parder  E  H 

11 

"  K  June  18  64 

4086  Robinson  A 

2 

'  B    July  27  64 

2748  Perry  Thomas 

13 

"  B 

July  164 

4254  Renshaw  H  G 

Cav  7 

'  C    July2964 

2767  Pursley  W  B,  SrI  Cav  13 

"  C 

July  2  64 

4368  Rainwater  A 

7 

•  F    July  31 64 

3I70PankeyA  J 

13 

'  B 

July  11 64 

5974  Riter  Henry 

Cav  7  • 

'  E     Aug  17  64 

506  Pilot  Joseph 

2 

'  K 

April  12  64 

4f;i6  Roberts  Chaa 

7 

'  A     Aug  3  64 

4593  Plscall  J  B 

13 

'  B 

Aug  3  64 

6267  Reeves  A 

Cavil 

'  B    Aug  20  64 

4572  Powell  A  N.Sgt 

'  K 

Aug  2  64 

6409  Rider  WR, Sergt          13 

'  C    Aug2264 

8605Pavie»S 

Cav  7 

'  C 

Sept  12  64 

6837  Rogers  A  G 

Cav  7 

'  B    Aug  25  64 

1  Polivar  Martin 

'  E 

Mch  12  64 

7082  Russell  J  3 

7 

'   E     Aug  28  64 

■10  Phillips  N 

"  H 

April  5  64 

7090  Ross  John 

Cav  7 

'  B    Aug  2864 

S3  Parker  Wiley 

•  B 

April  25  64 

7099  Roach  J  W 

Cav  7 

'  K    Aug  2864 

4041  Parmer  E 

'  I 

July  26  64 

7190  Rlter  John 

7 

'  E    Aug  3064 

'  4380  Palmer  D  P 

Cav  7 

'   I 

July  31  64 

7774  Reynolds  W 

3 

'  G     Sept  4  64 

6190  Parks  KT   , 

Cav  7 

'  I 

Aug  19  64 

7978  Reagan  Geo  W 

3 

'  G     Sept664 

6335  Prison  E  T 

'  B 

Aug  21  64 

8137  Rose  M  L 

East  2 

'  A     Sept  8  64 

6485  Princes  Nelson 

15 

'  B 

Aug  22  64 

8523  Ramsay  W  A 

Septl?64 

6600  Phillips  T 

2 

'  G 

Aug  23  64 

9513  Renmeger  Jeff 

Cav  13  Co  E   Septa? 6 J 

7290  Park  Jas 

Cav  7 

'  E 

Aug  30  64 

10107  Richardson  R 

Cav  13 

•  E    Sept 30 64 

9020  Penn  W  H 

2 

'  E 

Sept  17  64 

10869  Rushing  W  R 

7 

•   B     Oct  1364 

9131  PaddockDW,CorpCav2CoI 

Sept  17 64 

11995  Roberts  J  G 

7 

'  I     Novli64 

9606  Pennington  GW, Corp  11 

Sept  23 64 

12101  Rlsley  J 

6 

'  E    Nov  2064 

10304  Pegram  W 

7  Co  A 

Oct  4  64 

12753  RoWns  W 

7 

'  B    Mch  1265 

10:518  Powers  H  M,  Corp'l       7 

'  A 

Oct  4  64 

8968  ReederC,  Sutler 

51 

Sept  1064 

10364  Poster  N  P,  Sgt 

13 

'  E 

Oct  4  64 

293  Stinger  A  E 

2CoK    April  164 

10655  Pomeroy  John 

7  ' 

'  K 

Oct  11  64 

319  Sane  Joseph 

8 

'  B    Aprll264 

10852  Pierce  Wm 

8  ' 

'  A 

Oct  13  64 

874  Suklrk  J  F 

2 

•  B    Aprils 64 

10907  Parham  W 

7  ' 

K 

Oct  14  64 

390  Smith  John 

Cav  2 

'  I     Apr/je64 

11285  Pickering  E 

Cav  4  ' 

'  G 

Oct  22  64 

776  Scott  R  S 

2 

Aprli28rt4 

114»6  PInkley  J 

7 

'  B 

Oct  24  64 

985  Smithpater  Eli 

llCoK     May  9  84 

11501  Powers  J 

Cav  7  ' 

A 

Oct  26  64 

1140  Seals  John 

2   • 

D    May  1634 

i;644  Powers  R 

Cav  7 

'  H 

Feb  13  65 

1191  Stepp  Preston 

2 

'  D    May  18  64 

675  Perry  Wesley 

2  ' 

'  I 

April  22  64 

1254  Stafford  Wm 

Cav  13 

'  C    -May  21  64 

1978  Pope  F 

Cav 7  "  D 

June  15  64 

1278  Sisson  James 

2 

'  E    MHyi!2  64 

2232  QuillerT 

Cav  7 

'  D  Jnne20  64 

1284  Smith  T  A 

2  ■ 

'  C    May«261 

271  Ragan  J 

2 

'  B 

Mch  28  64 

1313  Short  L  H 

Cav  7 

"  C    May  2364 

380  Ronden  Wm 

2  ' 

'  A 

April  5  64 

13:3  Smith  C 

2 

•  B    May  2s  64 

883  Reynolds  Henry 

Cavil 

'  L 

April  5  64 

1408  Slmpklns  Thomas          9 

•  A    May  ^764 

454  Russell  R 

3 

•  K 

April  9  64 

1475  Smith  Joel 

2 

'  A    May  30  64 

4644  Roberts  John 

2  ' 

F 

Aug  3  64 

1481  Stansberry  A 

8  ' 

'  A    May3064 

5315  Ronser  A,  Corpl 

1    ' 

A 

Aug  16  64 

1488  Sutton  John 

2 

■■  1     May  31 64 

25l9ReedJohnC 

7 

'  A  June  26  64  | 

1526  Stover  A 

2 

'  C    May  31  64 

5J3  Robinson  Jas  M 

3  ' 

'  A 

Aprin3  64 

1670  Smith  Wm 

2  ' 

■  D    June6b4 

646  Robinson  Isaac 

3 

'  A  April 20 64 

2280  Stevens  R 

2 

'  D  June20tj4 

951  Robinson  Wm 

1   ' 

G 

May  8  64 

2.'84  Smith  J 

Cav  13 

•  E  June  21 64 

1438  Rayle  F 

Artl 

'  C 

May  28  64 

2958  Smith  J  B 

20  ' 

1      July  6  61 

M  1450  Relce  James 

13  ' 

'  C 

May2964 

11  Stanton  W 

4  ' 

E    April  564 

nsSRalphJF 

13  ' 

'  E  June  10  64 

12  Sutton  Thomas 

2 

'  I     April  8  34 

1934  Reed  G  W 

7  ' 

'  A  June  14  64 

39  Sandusky  G 

2  ' 

'   B  April 2964 

2f)05  Ringoland  W  H 

2  ' 

'  D  June  15  64 

56  Stout  DD 

2 

'  F  June  1864 

2006  Rabb  G  W 

13   ' 

A  Junel564 

3035  Scarbrough  S  N 

13  ' 

'  E     July 864 

2093  Ryan  Wm 

3   • 

'  K  June  17  64 

3;76ShropJB 

East  3 

'  E   July  14  64 

2219  Robinson  J  G 

2    • 

B 

June 20  64 

3293  Sells  W           East  Cav  2  • 

'  D    July  14  64 

2314  Roberts  T 

2  ' 

H  June  22  64  1 

33  2  Swappola  0  B 

i  ' 

'  A  July  1564 

APPENDIX 


389 


Tennessee  —  ( Continued.) 


S520  Slaver  A  Cavil  Co  C    July  18 64 

88C5  Smith  John  M  12  "  M   July  24  C4 

4038  Sappers  8  "  H    July  26  61 

4170  Snow  W  Cav  7  "  M   July  23  64 

5162  Smith  L  13  "  L    Aug  13  64 

5625  Sutton  Andrew  Cav  13  "  E     Aug  14  64 

5859  Swan  John  2"D    Aug  16  64 

5962  Scott  John  13  "  B     Aug  17  64 

6343  Sutton  D  Cav  1   "  H    Aug  23  64 

70:6SmUhJ  6  "  M    Aug  28  64 

7236  Stewart  J  W  Cav  13  "  B    Aug  30  64 

7314  Smldney  E  Cav  1  "  E    Aug  30  64 

7787  Scobey  L  A  H  Cav  13  "  B      Sept  2  64 

7923  Sarret  Jas  D  Tenn  St  Gd  Sept  5  64 

8637  Smith  J  Cav  3  Co  E    Sept  13  64 

9192  Smith  T  A  13  "  C     Sept  18  64 

9381  Southerland  J  Cav  13  "  C    Sept  20  64 

9395StewartE  Cav  13  "  D  Sept2064 

9555  Smith  WH  7   "  B    Sept  23  64 

9719  Swatzell  W  I,  Cav  8  "  E    Sept  25  64 

9803  Stratten  J  L  Cav  7  "  M    Sept  25  64 

10409  Stafford  S  13  "  A       Oct  6  64 

10454  Shonall  John  13  "  C       Oct  7  64 

11591  Shay  D  11   "  E     Oct  28  64 

12558  Smith  H  2   "  E     Jan  30  65 

12749  Stevens  J  F  Cav  2  "  E      Mch8  65 

12756  Smith  J  D  4  "  C     Mchl2  65 

12784  Stewart  RH  7  "  C    Mchl5  65 

12800  Shook  N  A  7  "  B    Mch  19  65 

12886  Smith  George  *      2"BAprlll8  65 

36StinerWH  2  "  E  April  28  64 

8995  Slorer AW  2  "  C    July 26 64 

211  Tompkins  TB  2  "  F    Mch  28  64 

258  Thompson  W  D  2  "  F    Moh3164 

793  Thompson  Charlei         2  April  29  64 

932  Thomas  W  H  2  Co  K     May  7  64 

1657  Tomlln  A  Cav  7  "  M    June  6  64 

1704  Thanton S  A  Artl  "  H    June 7 64 

2229TiceSJ  7  '•  B  June  20  61 

2718  Tipton  W  H  2"!      July  1  64 

3460  Taylor  J  13   "  D    July  17  64 

4122  Tyffle  John  Cav  1   "  A  June  28  64 

4778  Templeton  G  W  2  "  C      Aug  5  64 

5646  Tlte  W  S  13  '•  C    Aug  14  64 

7052  Thomas  "W  H  Cav  7  "  A    Aug  28  64 

9203TolleyD  8  •'  H    Sept  19  64 

9375  Terry  D  Cav  9  "  D   Sept  20  64 

10780  Thlnn  R  A  Cav  7  "  B     Oct  12  64 

12694  Tidwell  T  13  "  D     Feb  22  65 

4825  Tldwell  J  W  13  "  C      Aug  5  64 

2592UsleyTR  2  "  A  June  28  61 

4518  UndergrateA  2  "  I      Aug  2  64 

885  Vaugh  I  8  "  H     Miy  5  64 

1203VanhornJ  2  "  H    Miy  1964 

2915  Varner  T  TV  Cav  11  "  E  July  5  64 
7217  Vanhook  J  M.Cor  Cav  11  "  H  July  29  64 
4530  Vaughry  Frederick        2  '    D     Aug  164 

69*  Wolfe  John  11  "  E    M:hlS64 

839  "Woolen  I  2  "  A   McU3l64 


839  Webb  Robert 

2CoB 

ApriiaSI 

859  Wuas  M 

2 

"  I 

April2C4 

501  Watts  C  C 

3 

"   A  April  12  64 

570  Ward  Jordan 

2 

'  A 

April  I.-,  64 

810  White  John 

2 

'   B 

Aprll30  61 

932  William  C 

7 

'  B 

May  5  64 

1052  Ward  A 

3 

'  I 

May  12  64 

1756  Watts  J  W 

7 

'   M 

June  9  64 

1T94  White  I 

2   ' 

'  D 

June  10  64 

1865  Wallace  L 

East  2 

'   C 

June  12  64 

2057  Ward  C 

2 

'  H  June  16  64 

2066  Watts  T,  Corpl 

2 

'   I 

June  16  64 

2:33  Wray  Samuel 

13 

'  C 

June  18  64 

2496  Wilson  A 

Cav  8 

Jun«  iK  64 

2764  Wlnningham  J 

2CoB 

July  2  64 

2810  Wells  E 

8  ' 

H 

July  3  64 

3021  Watkins  J  M 

4  ' 

'  I 

July  7  64 

30:il  Woodsend  T 

7  ' 

'  K 

July  8  64 

31S9  Webb  D 

Cava  ' 

G 

July  12  64 

21  Winchester  J  D 

Cavl  ' 

'  E 

April  15  64 

19  Weaver  P 

2   "   D  April  13  64 

4554  West  W  F 

2  ' 

H 

Aug  2  64 

4869  Ward  John.  Citizen 

Aug  6  64 

22  Whitby  R  B 

2CoC  April  15  64 

33  Weese  W 

2   ' 

I 

April  23  64 

3297  Weir  I 

Cavl  • 

B 

July  14  64 

3304  Wilson  H 

2   "  B 

July  14  64 

8319  Wolf  A 

10  ' 

C 

July  14  64 

8453  Williams  A 

Cav  3   • 

E 

July  17  64 

86*5  Willis  James     Tenn  St  Guards  July  20  64 

3714  Webbe  J 

2CoB 

July  21  64 

8737  Wilson  J 

12   ' 

F 

July  21  64 

39S2  Wilson  S  L 

2  ' 

D 

July  26  64 

4033  Walford  W 

7   ' 

'  A 

July  26  64 

4704  Wallace  L 

2  ' 

'  C 

Aug  4  64 

5267  Wright  J  W 

Cav  7  • 

B 

Aug  10  64 

5572  Withyde  S 

1    "   A 

Aug  14  64 

6103  Wood  P  D 

3 

'  B 

Aug  19  64 

6580  Webb  Robert 

2    ' 

B 

Aug  23  64 

6603  Wortell  H  H 

Cav  7  ' 

I 

Aug  23  64 

7618  White  ROM 

13  ' 

B 

Sept  2  64 

8740  Whicks  N 

7  ' 

H 

Sept  14  64 

7251  Wood  J 

7  ' 

'  C 

Aug  29  64 

9193  Woolsey  J 

2  ' 

F 

Sept  18 64 

9479  Walker  John 

Cav  13  ' 

C 

Sept  21 64 

9858  Williams  C  S 

Gav9  ' 

B 

Sept  24 04 

96;0  Whittle  HW 

Cav  7  ' 

'  C 

Swpt2464 

9730  Webb  T 

6  ' 

G 

Sept  25 64 

99:9  White  LS 

Cavil  ' 

'  D 

Sept  2864 

10337  Wiggins  G  W 

Cavil  ' 

'  C 

Oct  464 

10338  White  H,  Pgt 

Cav  7  ' 

A 

Oct  4  64 

10739  WarrellJW.Cbrp  Cav  7 

Oct  H  64 

10605  Webb  W 

3  Co  A 

Oct  10  64 

11386  Warden  J  W.Serg't      7' 

E 

Oct  24  64 

12107  Winelug  J 

7  ' 

M 

NOV2164 

in25  WalteWmM 

11   • 

D 

Nov  22  64 

12139  Watson  1  C 

Cav  7  ' 

C 

Nov  23  64 

12576  Walker  C  H 

6  • 

H 

Feb  3  65 

12699  Woodruff  J 

Cav  4  • 

B 

Feb  2465 

390 


APPENDIX. 


Tennessee  —  (  Continued. ) 


12779  Woods  Thomas 

13  Co  B    Mch  15  6J 

383  Yarbor  Wiley 

5  Co  I 

April  564 

8100  Whit3J,Serg't 

Cav7 

'  A      Sept  8 01 

87S  Young  James 

2   ' 

'  D 

May  4  64 

5669  Wilson  Win  A 

6 

'  A    Aug  14  61 

1142  Young  James 

2   ' 

F 

Miy  16  64 

4717  Wpstbrook  J  H 

Cav6  ' 

'  A      Aug  4  04 

14  YcrontSamuil 

3    ' 

E 

April  10  64 

4793  Wilson  J  M 

Cavl3 

'  D      Aug  5  64 

5682  YarnellJE 

3   ' 

E 

Aug  14  64 

Total  736. 

TERMONT. 

S975AverlllTE 

9  Co  I    July  25  61 

33.-1  Cole  A  H 

9CoH 

July  15  64 

4579  Adams  Daniel 

Cavl 

'  L       Aug  2  64 

3^17  Crocker  D 

5 

'  D 

July  28  64 

8301  Albee  S,  Serg't 

11   ' 

G      Sept  9  64 

391S  Clough  John  D 

11    ' 

A 

July  24  64 

9960  Atwood  A 

1   ' 

C     Sept  28  61 

42:5  Chamberlain 

6   • 

'   A 

July  29  64 

10C64  Aldrich  I,  E,  Serg't      11   ' 

A      Octliei 

4833  Crouse  N 

5    ' 

'   C 

Aug  6  64 

lia:9  Aldrlch  11  B 

Artl  ' 

A      Oct  21  64 

5103  Chester  A 

11    ' 

'  K 

Aug  964 

12092  Aiken  JI  A 

1   ' 

A    Nov  19  64 

54^0  Carey  Thomas 

Artl 

Aug  13  64 

12766  Avery  B  F 

3   ' 

C     Mch  13  65 

CS06  Carmine  P 

Artie 

oL 

Aug  25  64 

2035  Bloomer  J 

Bat  2 

June  15  64 

6932  Conner  W  A,  Sgt 

4 

'  A 

Aug  26  64 

3166  Bailey  James 

2  Co  A   July  11 64 

7345  Clark  ML 

11    ' 

•  F 

Aug  31 64 

40C6  Brown  George 

16   ' 

'  B   July  20  64 

7:;6l  Clark  John 

Art  11   ' 

'  M 

Aug  31 64 

4173  Bailey  S  P 

Cavl 

•  H   July  28  64 

7098  Cunningham  J 

Cavl   ' 

F 

Sept3  64 

4200  Beadle  11  H 

9 

'  G   July  29  64 

8;:20  CookJ  J,Corp'l 

Cavl   ' 

'  I 

Sept  10  64 

4509  Backer  James 

1   ' 

'  M     Aug  104 

8933  Chase  E  h 

Artl   ' 

C 

S.ptl6  64 

4637  Boyd  A  M 

Cavl 

'  L      Aug  364 

9724  Crowley  D 

11   ' 

F 

Sept  25  64 

4954  Bently  M  W 

6  ' 

'  A      Aug  7  64 

11733  Cross  EF 

11 

'  L 

Nov  2  64 

5671  Bacom  A  M 

8   ' 

'  G    Aug  14  64 

11769  Carter  J 

11 

'  A 

Nov  8  64 

5728  Bliss  J  H 

Cavl   ' 

L    Augl.-.C4 

10330  Colborn  W 

Artl 

'  M 

Oct  4  64 

6334  Burcliard  C 

11 

'  L     Aug  21  04 

3003  Drew  F 

Cavl 

'  F 

July  9  64 

6349  Benson  A 

1 

'  C    Aug  21 04 

5927  Donohoe  P 

Cavl   ' 

D 

Aug  17  64 

6416BennvillsJ 

4 

'   D    Aug  22  64 

6104  Dunn  G  E,  Corpl 

1    ' 

G 

Aug  18  64 

6594  Barnes  W 

Cavl  • 

F    Aug  23  64 

6C3S  Doying  F  W 

Artl 

'  F 

Aug  21  64 

7886  Barton  W 

11 

'  K     Sept  5  64 

6840  Darcy  F 

4 

'  D 

Aug::5  64 

8029  Beady  Wm 

9 

'  I      Sept  6  64 

7974  Day  Geo 

11 

•  H 

Sept  6  64 

8086  Barker  F 

Artl 

'  A      Aug764 

8271  DivlsOF 

9 

'  I 

Sept  9 64 

8315  Burrows  H 

11 

'  F   Sept  10  64 

104:0  Dunn  WW 

Cavl 

'  G 

Oct  6  64 

8591  Bralnard  J  B 

Cavl 

'  L    Aug  12  64 

10453  Day  J  D 

Cavl 

'  A 

Oct  7  64 

10305  Brown  G 

9 

'  D      Oct  4  64 

12375  Dragoon  N 

Cavl 

•  G 

Jan  165 

10371  Bowles  L  H 

7 

'  A      Oct  5  64 

6353  Ennlson  G 

11 

'   A 

Aug  21  64 

10431  Burton  C 

4 

'  A      Oct  6  61 

10316  Eliot  C 

4  ' 

'  F 

Oct  4  64 

10745  Barker  C 

i 

'   D     Oct  11  64 

821  Farmer  E  L 

14 

•  H 

May  164 

11(68  Brown  J  B 

1 

'   A     Oct  17  64 

3464  Freeman  C  R 

9  ' 

II 

July  17  64 

11225  Batch  B  F 

4 

'   C      Oct  20  64 

4077  Farneworth  M 

1 

'  B 

July  36  64 

11375Bohamar  J 

9 

'   I      Oct  24  64 

5831  Farnham  L  B 

Artl 

'  A 

Aug  16  64 

11469  Baker  John 

11 

'  E     Oct  26  64 

5914  Foster  A 

17 

'  K 

Aug  17  64 

11747  Bon  Ion  A 

2 

'  B      Nov  2  64 

•758  Fuller  W 

Cavl 

'  G 

Aug  25  64 

11811  BabcockT 

1 

'   IC     Nov  5  64 

7103  Forrest  S 

3 

'  I 

Aug  29  64 

12055  Barber  W  H 

1 

'  C    Nov  16  64 

8096  Fox  W 

11 

'  K 

Sept  7 64 

12185  Burns  J 

7 

'  B    Nov  28  64 

8201  Foster  HB 

11 

'  L 

Sept864 

12239  Butler  A  F 

Artl 

•  L      Dec  7  64 

10-;S4  Feast  Geo 

Artl 

'  K 

Oct  12  64 

12406  Baxter  G 

4 

'  A      Jan  665 

10969  Flsk  W  P 

4 

'  K 

Oct  15  64 

12412  Bishop  E 

11 

'  E      Jan  865 

li;i4  Farrell  JH 

4 

<  D 

Oct  22  64 

12585  Bailey  E 

4 

'  B       Feb  4  65 

11351  Flint  CB 

4 

'  D 

Oct  23  64 

1044  Corey  C  A 

Cavl 

•  F    May  12  64 

11458  Foster  H  C 

Artl 

'  D 

Oct  25  64 

1170  Clifford  Jas 

4 

•  F    May  17  64 

12317FerandA 

Artl 

^  B 

Dec2161 

1228ChatfieldWm,Corp'110 

•  F    May  20  64 

123J2FerrettJ 

1 

'  K 

Dec  23  64 

1973  Colli  t  Jas 

Cavl 

'  H  June  15  01 

12065  Falrchlld  G  L 

Artl 

•  A 

Nov  17  64 

2675  Caswell  F 

9 

June  30  64 

C364  Farnham  L,  D,  Sgt         11 

'   A 

Nov  20  64 

2694  Clough  B 

9  Co  A  June  30  64 

1730  GeloA 

3 

'  B 

June  §64 

2811  Chase  M 

6 

■  H     JulySM 

5«73  Green  E 

Bat  3 

Aug  1064 

APPENDIX. 


m 


Termon  t  —  ( Continued, ) 


8572  Gleaaon  C  W 

Art  1  Co  H 

Sept  12 64 

4300  O'Nell  J  M 

10  Co  A 

July  30  04 

97.9  Gillman  S  A 

4 

'  G 

Sept^Oai 

3i:3  Hade  John 

Bat  2 

July  11  C4 

1159S  Graves  J 

11 

'  E 

Oct  23  04 

S2;3PcvJ.is 

IT  Co  D 

Ju'.yl2G4 

12531  Gerry  E  B,  Corp' 

4 

'  H 

Jan2SC5 

43S1  Preston  F 

Artl 

Aug  7  64 

2176  Hubbard  F 

Bat  2 

June  19  64 

5135  Phelps  II  W 

9C 

)1C 

Aug  9  G I 

8851  Humphrey  J 

Cav  1  Co  A 

July  14  64 

5003  Poppins  Frank 

3    ' 

I 

Aut;  14  64 

5218  Hall  Benj 

11 

'  A. 

Aug  10  64 

6386  Parmor  E 

4   ' 

'  C 

Aug  2^  64 

6145  Hyde  E.Corp'l 

11   ' 

'  L 

Aug  13  64 

7290  Park  James 

Civ  7   ' 

K 

Aug  CO  64 

6657  Havens  K  W 

9 

'  H 

Aug  24  64 

10040  Pillsbury  F 

Cav  4 

'   C 

Sept29  64 

7394  Hazen  W 

9 

'  H 

Aug  31  61 

10237  Paul  John  C 

Cavl   ' 

G 

Oct  2  64 

10824  Hlnes  L 

11 

'  A 

Oct  1364 

11041  Page  E 

4 

'  I 

Oct  17  64 

10S43  Hart  S  L 

2 

Oct  13  64 

11S07  Powers  A 

4    • 

H 

Oct  22  64 

10910  Hudson  J  B 

11  Co  A 

Oct  14  64 

11992  Packard  M  G,  Cor 

Artl    ' 

A 

Nov  13  64 

10996  Hudson  J  M 

11   ' 

A 

Oct  16  61 

1219S  Pike  N  N 

4    ' 

1 

Nov  30  64 

11442  Howard  J 

Civl 

'  K 

Oct  25  64 

12T21  Perry  A  B 

4    ' 

'  H 

Mch3  63 

11730  Holmes  Joseph 

Artl 

'  K 

Nov  2  64 

1838  Reed  DW 

Cavl 

June  13  64 

11814  Howard  J 

11 

'  A 

Nov  4  64 

6699  Ransom  Geo  "W 

Artie 

oL 

Aug  24  64 

12C8  H:U1  C  A 

1 

'  A 

Nov  17  64 

7097  Roscoe  C 

11 

'  H 

Sept  3  64 

12300  Hodges  J 

Cavl 

'  H 

Dec  17  64 

8133  Roberts  J  M 

11 

'   K 

Sept  8  64 

3309  Jones  H  L 

6 

'  B 

July  14  64 

8173  Richards  J 

Civl 

'  L 

Sept  8  64 

8858  Jos'.ln  H 

1 

'  B 

July  21  64 

9163  Kiynor  Louis 

Cav  4 

'  C 

Sept  21  04 

3883  Jordan  A  E 

17 

'  A 

July  24  64 

9S94  Ross  II  E 

Bat  11 

'  K 

Sept  27 64 

4690  Johnson  D  W 

11 

'  H 

Aug  4  Gl 

11009  Reynolds  F 

11 

'  F 

Oct  16  64 

10183  Johnson  John 

Artl 

'  K 

Oct  104 

11J:6  Riney  a 

4 

'  A 

Oct  24  64 

4007  Knapp  L 

1 

'  G 

July  23  64 

11C91  RiceFW 

14 

'  F 

Oct  13  64 

6963  Kelsey  L  C 

Artl 

'  F 

Aug  27  64 

12519  Rouncervee  E  T 

9 

'   D 

Jan  23  65 

7762  Kingsley  S 

1 

'  D 

Sept  4  64 

643  Spoore  AV  O 

Cavl 

'  B 

April  20  64 

8901  Knowles  C  W 

4 

•  H 

Sept  16 64 

2943  Smith  J  C 

1  ' 

H 

July  6  64 

6239  Knight  Chas 

Artl 

'  K 

Aug  26  64 

33S3StJohnA 

11 

'  A 

July  17  64 

459V  La  Boney  H 

1 

'  M 

Aug  3  64 

4:S0  Seward  O 

5 

'   ^ 

Aug  2  64 

46C4  Larraway  H 

5 

'  A 

Aug  3  64 

5707  Skinner  F  A 

4 

•  11. 

Aug  13  C4 

7633  Lapcam  A 

Cavl 

Sept  3  64 

59G3  Stone  Jas  A 

Artl 

'  H 

Augl7C4 

7891  Laddenbush  J 

17  Co  A 

Sept  5  64 

6640  Simons  L 

1 

'  G 

Aug  23  64 

8355  Leoport  C 

11 

'  L 

Sept  10  64 

7:09  Seaton  T  B 

4 

'   F 

Sept  1  64 

10180  Lungershaw  W  C 

Cavl 

'  F 

Oct  164 

7310  Sweeney  Henry^ 

11 

'  C 

Sept  4  64 

11074  Lacker  H 

11 

'  A 

Oct  17  64 

7813  Sprout  A 

17 

'   F 

Sept  4  64 

12916  Lumsden  C 

Cav  4 

'  D 

Feb  8  65 

8444  Stockwell  A 

U 

'  H 

feept 11 64 

1335  Mitchell  Jacob 

Bat  2 

May  24  64 

10696  Sanburn  H 

4 

'  G 

Sept  11 64 

1544  Mosey  A 

Cav  1  Co  K 

June  164 

10811  StylesAB,Corpi 

4 

'  K 

Sept  12  64 

2088  Mclntire  John 

7 

..  J. 

June  17  64 

10837  Sheldon  H 

,Cavi 

'  M 

Sept  14  G4 

2394  Manlan  P 

9 

June  24  64 

112S2  SirlettL 

1 

■  M 

Oct  22  64 

4617  Morse  "W 

ICoF 

Aug  3  64 

11476  Swaddle  W 

4 

'  G 

Oct  26  64 

5073  Martin  Jas 

1 

"  M 

Aug  8  64 

11006  Sanborn  M  L 

Artl 

'  A 

H0V1164 

5949  Mills  Wm 

1 

"  E 

Aug  17  64 

12266  Scott  110 

4 

"  F 

Dec  12  64 

7324  Merrill  B  J 

1 

"  B 

Aug  30  64 

12314  Shay  J 

Cavl 

'  K 

Jan  23  65 

8475  MayUira  J 

6 

"  C 

Sept  11  64 

12532  Sheldon  G 

1 

'  K 

Jan  29  63 

8965  Manchester  J  M  , 

Cavl 

"  I 

Sept  16  64 

12567  Stewart  E  "W 

11 

"  A 

Feb  1  eg 

9352  McGager  J 

2 

"  G 

Sept  20  64 

SOU  Scott  Geo  W 

Cavl 

'   C 

Aug  17  64 

9405  Montgomery  O  A 

10 

"  A 

Sept  21  64 

8436  Suppes  T  E 

Civl 

'  K 

Sept  11 64 

11=27  McAllister  ^V  B  , 

3 

'  I 

Oct  20  64 

37S4  Tutlle  C  S 

C-lVl 

'  F 

July  22  64 

11735  Martin  M 

Artl 

"  A 

Nov  2  64 

5833  Tatro  Alfred 

9 

'  F 

Aug  16  64 

12631  Monroe  A 

Art  11 

"  L 

Feb  10  65 

6587  Taylor  II  C 

Artl 

'  L 

Aug  23  64 

9901  Morgan  Chas 

Art  11 

'  M 

Sept  27  64 

6539  Trow  H 

17 

'   D 

Aug  24  64 

4478  McCrillis  Edw 

Cavl 

'  C 

Aug  1  64 

9174  Tanner  II,  Corp'l 

U 

'   I 

Sept  20  04 

7289  Milcher  Wm     ' 

g 

"  F 

Aug  30  64 

9:74  Tolman  W  C,  Sgt 

11 

'  F 

Sept  23  64 

6559  Nownes  Geo  H 

Cavl 

'  C 

Aug  23  64 

11171  Taylor  J  W 

Artl 

'   A 

Oct  19  04 

11067  Nichols  H 

Artl 

"  A 

Oct  17  64 

11223  Thompson  W  A 

Artl   ' 

'    I 

Oct  23  64 

12283  Kelson  S  H 

Art  4 

"  I 

Dec  13  64 

5633  Varnum  E  G  J 

11 

'  F 

An3l-.64 

^  704  O'Brien  Wrn^ 

1 

'  H  April  23  64 

3177  Weller  D^V    . 

9   ' 

B 

July  11 64 

392 


APPENDIX. 


Termomt — (  6'ow<iwM«<^.) 


40T6  'Whitehall  Geo 
44:5  AVi'.son  A 
4385  -VVilcIer  L  Y 
5075  AVhltney  A 
5337  Warner  Geo  O 
57:1  Woodward  S  i" 
70G3  Wells  Geo  A 
732a  Wri-ht  E  S 
76S9  Witt  T 
79:0  Ward  Alfred 
8209  Watkins  G  G 


6U0B    July  31 04 


Art  11 
Cavl 


July  SI  C4 
Aug  2  04 
Aug  8  04 
Aug  11  04 
Aug  15  04 
Aug  23  04 
Aug  30  04 
Sept  3 04 
Sept  5  04 
Sept  9  04 


9173 
10:10 
19711 
11239 
11G98 
117S3 
11R49 
11503 
1213G 

4533 


Woodmance  Q 

Welles  G 
White  A 

Webster  W  A,  Serg't 
Wakefleld  JW 
Woods  J  M 
Wheeler  B 
AVarden  G 
Worthers  S  T 
AVilley  J  S 
Washburn  Tru 


Ctvl 
Artl 
Cavl 


Sept  18 
Oct  8 
Oct  11 
Oct  22 
Oct  24 
Nov  3 
Novo 
Novo 

Nov  25 
Aug  2 


TIRGINIA., 


27jD 
5C11 
5341 

11523 
221 
235 

'448 
750 


1703 
2518 
2037 
8107 
4427 
5495 
0706 
10:97 
7123 
7909 
8539 
9796 
101C8 
11090 
11337 
11411 
11669 
11924 
12045 
12414 
110 
,  403 
835 
1032 
1100 
2013 
2235 
2503 
2031 


Anderson  A  '      2  Co 

Armstrong ,  St  Mil  S   " 

AyersSV       "  11   " 

Armstrong  G  1!  8   " 
Armhalt  W  11,  Corp'l  10   " 

Armstrong  J  3   " 

Arbogast  C  Vi'  Art  1    " 

Abercrorabie  W  H  12   " 

Allison  G  1   " 

BurnsSA.Scrgt  8   " 

Brooks  Sirauel  F  10  " 

Boone  Jms  C-iv  1   " 

Bennett  L  J  11   " 

BrakeJ.Sergt  6    " 

Blackburn  Geo  10   " 

Bates  TE  11  " 

Brown  M  14   " 

Bowermaster  S  K  Cj,v3   " 

Bateman  D  I*  2   " 
Barber  Jas 
Bishop  J  G 
Bearer  P 
Boutwell  O 
Beaaley  P 

Bogard  Jno  R,  Corpl 
Batt  M 

Butcher  l^'eter 
Broom  J 


Cavl 


Cavl 


Blessing  P 

Bush  n  11 

Burton  W 

Burnett  J 

Beach  J  F  : 

Boggs lie, Corpl  Cav 

Burton  N  Cav 

CorbettLBW.VaMll 

Carr  Wm 

Clendeman  G  L 

Caste  Jesse 

Coon  Nathan 

Carrington  Jas 

Coffman  F 

Cunderson 

Games  II 


CavO 
Cav  6 


Cav  4 
8 

14 
2 

Cav  3 


H  May  1  04 
C  May  4  04 
G  May  7  01 
C  June  14  04 
I  July  1  04 
C  Aug  861 
C  Aug  11  04 
C  Sept  15  64 
F  Oct  2  i  04 
C  Mch29  64 
I  Mch  30  04 
L  April  9  04 
C  April  27  64 
C  May  7  64 
I  May  9  64 
F  June  7  04 
E  June  20  04 
1)  June  29  64 
B  July  16  64 
F  July  SI  64 
C  Aug  12  64 
I  Aug  24  64 
F  Oct  3  64 
G  Aug  23  64 
A  Septs  61 
E  Sept  12  64 
F  Sept  26  64 
Bi  Oct  2  64 
K  Oct  18  04 
B  Oct  23  64 
A  Oct  24  64 
K  Oct  30  64 
K  Nov  8  04 
E  Nov  16  64 
B  Jan  8  05 
C  Mch  23  04 
B  April  6  64 
D  May  1  64 
E  May  11  4 
K  May  14  04 
A  June  15  64 
A  June2061 
D  June  27  64 
E  June  29  04 


2317 
2930 
3315 
4363 
4741 
5174 
5384 
6674 
6S09 
7001 
7179 
8990 
9406 
9735 
9762 
9907 
10393 
11301 
11830 
12174 
24 
202 
347 


9139 
12:35 

12907 
12308 
10975 

iir 


Conrad  H 

3CoF 

July  3  04 

Cunningham  J 

8    ' 

E 

July  5  64 

Cox  T  A,  Sergt 

Cav  3   ' 

A 

July  14  64 

Cool  J  B,  Corpl 

'Cav  3   ' 

H 

July  31  64 

Crook  EH,  Sergt 

7 

I 

Aug  5  64 

Cuppett  J 

3    ' 

H 

Aug  9  64 

Covll  Wra 

s  • 

I 

Aug  12  61 

Clements  L 

Cav  3   ' 

A 

Aug  24  64 

Curtin  B 

Cav  4   ' 

B 

Aug  25  64 

Clark 

7   ' 

E 

Aug  28  64 

CremonesD   , 

9    ' 

D 

Aug  29  64 

Cook  J 

Cav  7   • 

I 

Sept  17  64 

Campbell  O  H 

14   ' 

'  F 

Sept  21  64 

Christian  J 

15 

'  C 

Sept  25  64 

Catnlll  L 

9 

'  B 

Sept  25  6  4 

Cobln  J  M 

14 

'  B 

Sept  2^64 

Childs  S  P 

Cavl 

'  G 

Oct  10  64 

Castle  C  H 

1 

'  A 

Oct  27  64 

Cooper  AH,  Corp'l  Cav  7 

'  I 

Nov  5  64 

Campbell  B 

12 

'  I 

Nov  26  64 

Deboard  H  A 

5 

'   G 

Mch  8  64 

Douglas  Geo 

8 

'  G 

Mch  28  64 

Dean  Samuel 

5 

'  H 

April  2  64 

Deflbaugh  W  K.Crp'l  Art  1 

'  G 

April  19  64 

Davis  S 

3 

'  D  April  20  64 

Duncan  J  M 

5 

'  D 

May  2  64 

Daly  Jas 

Cav  3 

'  A 

June  17  64 

Duckworth  W  B 

14 

'  A 

July  10  64 

Dyer  James      / 

10 

'  I 

July  13  64 

Drake  Samuel 

9 

'  B 

Aug  13  64 

Dorsey  A  L 

15 

'  K 

Aug  23  64 

DanerJ 

10 

'  I 

Aug  24  64 

Darsey  M 

9 

'  L 

Aug  20  64 

Dodd  S,  Sgt 

9 

'  F 

Aug  26  64 

Dunberger  Geo) 

9 

'  C 

Aug  23  64 

Divers  G 

15 

'  D 

Sept  9  64 

Dant  Jno  M 

Cav  7 

'  H 

Sept  10  64 

Dason  N 

Cav  8 

'  L 

Sept  12 64 

Dunn  I 

2 

'  K 

Sept  13 64 

Duncan  Wm  , 

Cave 

'  C 

Dec  6  C4 

Donohue  S    i      | 

9 

•  C 

Mch  21  63 

Doty  John 

Cav  6 

"  A 

Jan  23  65 

EstuffJno 

Cavl 

"  L 

Oct  12  61 

Fuller  Irwin      Militia 

Mch  23  64 

APPENDIX. 


393 


Tlrgplnta  —  (  Continued. ) 


C13  Foster  Charles  IC 

9CoH  April  18  C4 

E89  Ludihing  W 

2  Co  A  April  1764 

9:5  Fox  11  C.  Corp'l 

1 

'  D 

May  8  64 

l."C5  Langstan  N  H 

Civ  1 

•  A 

June  2  64 

t765  Fawkes  AVm 

14 

'  D 

Augl561 

1-02  Lanham  Henry 

8 

•  C 

Juno364 

7203  Foster  S 

8 

'  A 

Aug  29  64 

1049  Logger  J 

Cav  3 

'  B  Junel4(H 

7941  Feather  J  15 

14 

"  B 

Sopt5  64 

2734  Lyshon  "Wm 

2 

'  I 

July  164 

8698  Feasley  Leu 

Artl 

Sept  14 64 

2739  Loud  Geo 

9 

'  D 

July  164 

8723Fu8nerJE 

Cav  6  Co  D 

Sept  14 64 

C924Lan3bury\V,Serg't     15 

'  E 

Aug  26  64 

10206  Freeborn  RL.Pgt        14 

'  B 

Oct  2  64 

7237  Lough  H 

Cavl 

•  L 

Aug  2964 

10709  Furr  E 

10 

"  K 

Oct  11  64 

10504  Listen  David 

Cav  6 

'  C 

Oct  9  64 

11022  Fleming  W  W 

Cav  6 

"  A 

Oct  16  64 

10569  Lowe  J 

9 

'  C 

Oct  964 

10314  Forth  K 

g 

'  D 

Sept  3 64 

11021  Lowe  WG 

13 

•  G 

Oct  16  64 

2183  Grey  P 

Va3 

'   A 

June  25  64 

11325  Layman  WF 

14 

'  C 

Oct  23  64 

2G19  Greshoe  M 

11 

'  0 

June  29  61 

11634  LaughlinD.Corp 

1         9 

•  E 

Oct  28  64 

2712  Golden  J 

Cav  2 

'  G 

Jul^  1  64 
Aug  4  64 

11C89  Lucas  J 

y 

•  D 

Nov  13  64 

4733  Gordon  S 

2 

'  Q 

12262  Lorlng  J 

Artl 

'  U 

Dec  12  64 

6348  Guenant  A 

2 

'  I 

Aug  21  64 

41  MaddonsWL 

Cav  4 

'  K 

May  3  64 

10581  Garten  "Win.  Corpl         2 

'   I 

Oct  10  64 

2S0  Mason  Peter 

10 

•  G 

April  164 

11374  Gluck  A  E 

10 

'  D 

Oct  28  64 

337  Magaher  J 

Cav  3 

'  A 

April  5  64 

11S64  Gibson  A 

1 

'  A 

Nov  6  64 

422McNeilyJas 

Cav  3 

'  A 

April  7  64 

84  UolllngsheadS 

1 

'  Q 

Mch8  64 

582  McCormick  R 

'  F 

April  16  64 

294  Harrison  D 

10 

'  I 

April  1G4 

7S6  McConnaughy  D 

11   ' 

•   F 

April  28  64 

805  Henry  K  ,bcrt  O 

8   ' 

'  0 

April  2  64 

820  McGltton  J 

6 

'  G 

May  1  64 

393  Hunter  G  W 

8 

'  A 

April  6  64 

1008  Morris  J  M 

Cav  3 

•  E 

May  13  64 

563  Heller  Wm,  Corpl          3 

•   D  April  15  64 

1419  Murphy  J 

8 

'  D 

May  '28  64 

839HalplnJno 

2 

'  D 

May  2  64 

1675  Moore  M 

14 

•   K 

June  6  64 

997  Hoffman  G  W 

8 

'  E 

May  10  64 

2932  Milium  Jas 

8 

'  I 

July  5  64 

1013  Hess  J 

11 

'   C 

Jlay  10  64 

3955  Mokie  R 

Cav  7 

July  20  64 

14:1  Hatfield  J 

'  B 

May  28  64 

6930  Miller  C  W 

2CoC 

Aug  27  61 

1-34  Harklns  H 

'  F 

June  11  64 

7018  Meiner  H 

12 

•  I 

Aug  27  64 

2703  Hoover  W  H 

'   A  June  33  64 

9699  Mencar  L  B 

14 

'   B 

Sept  24 64 

2902  Howell  A 

'  E 

July  5  64 

9767  Morris  Q 

14 

'  A 

Sept  25  64 

2357  Howe  S 

.      2 

*  I 

July  5  64 

9955  Miller  D 

14 

'  C 

Sept  28  64 

39J0  Horant  E  A 

3 

'  C 

July  25  64 

10567  Moody  R  W 

Cave   ' 

•  E 

Oct  9  64 

4739  nine  Wm 

2   ' 

A 

Aug  5  64 

10578  McKinney  Wm 

Cavl 

'  L 

Oct  9  64 

5061  Hammer  S 

Cav  3   ' 

G 

Aug  8  64 

10934  McConkeyA.Cor 

CiV6 

'   B 

Oct  14  61 

5412  Hartley  Isaac 

3   ' 

'  I 

Aug  12  64 

10970  McLaughlin  R 

Artl 

'   U 

Oct  15  64 

5649  Hall  Henry 

10 

'  F 

Aug  14  64 

11546  Monsen  J  F 

14   ' 

'   C 

Oct  27  61 

6533  Harper  W 

8 

'  H 

Aug  23  64 

12C93  Matt  Henry 

12   ' 

'  E 

Nov  19  64 

8061  Hushman  W 

10 

•  I 

Sept  7  64 

12272  McCauslandK 

1   ' 

G 

Decl2  64 

8268  HardwayDB 

9 

'  G 

Sept  9  64 

94S8  McGregor  P 

1 

'  E 

Sept  21 64 

8341  Harden  GW 

Cav  6   ' 

'  A 

Sept  10  64 

12DG8  McWllson  J 

14    ' 

'  F 

Nov  17  64 

8344  Hutson  J 

14    • 

'  A 

Sept  10  64 

2357  Norman  H 

2 

■  I 

July  4  64 

9166  Hanslan  B 

Cav  6 

Sept  18  64 

3395  Newman  A 

Cavl 

'  B 

July  1664 

9537  HudglnsJ 

14  Co  B 

Sept  22  64 

6442  Nichols  L  D 

9 

'  F 

Aug  2264 

9794  Handland  H 

1    ' 

H 

Sept  25  64 

«472  Nicholson  J 

Cav  3 

'  B 

Jan  17  63 

10990  HolUnbeckWH.CrpCavl 

'  B 

Oct  14  64 

2U  Oxley  Robert 

14 

'  C 

Mch  30  64 

11316  Hubert  W  C 

12   ' 

<  G 

Oct  22  64 

1TG7  Osborne  Thos 

5 

'  H 

June  964 

11396  HendershotF  F 

7 

'  E 

Oct  24  64 

39  Packard  Myron  C 

Cav  2 

'  I 

Mch  1364 

11739  Hurn  R 

8  ' 

'  E 

Nov  2  04 

1707  PeterfleldJuo 

4 

'  F 

June  7 64 

i:3U  Hartzel  S 

1   "  D 

Nov  15  64 

2433  Porrcllson  C  D 

10 

•   I 

June  24  64 

i;i.-,3  Hickman  E 

11   ' 

B 

Nov  24  64 

2:45  Patncy  J 

8 

•  G 

June  2964 

312  Johns  EK 

Mil  8   ' 

C 

April  2  64 

2737  Painter  C,  Sgt 

9 

'  F 

July  164 

C3J5  JakeAR 

8 

'  I 

July  8  64 

3055  Petit  J,  Corp'l 

Cavl 

'   L 

July961 

39^9  Jackson  SE 

2   ' 

E 

July  25  64 

4707  Paine  M,  Corp'l 

8 

'  F 

Aug  3  64 

6303  Jones  G 

Cav  2   ' 

D 

Aug  13  64 

5004  Pugh  L 

3 

'  I 

Aug  8  64 

7G31  Johnston  I  A 

Cavl   ' 

'   D 

Sept  3  64 

5213  Pull md  Jno 

10 

'  I 

Aug  10  64 

8:7 1  Jenkins  W 

Artl   ' 

D 

Sept  10  64 

6004  Po:iey  J 

8 

'  C 

AU51764 

323  Kane  J 

Cav  4   ' 

L 

April  2  64 

6196  Perkins  James  A 

12   ' 

'  K 

Aug  19  64 

532a  Kimball  Jno 

---      14   ' 

K 

Aug  16  64 

11267  Palmer  Jao,  Sgt 

CiVl 

'  L 

Oct2164 

394 


APPENDIX. 


Virginia—  (  Continued.) 


S49ReakesWm         Militia  8  Co  C    April  2  64 

8164  Scrltchfield  W 

GCoF 

Sept IR 64 

521  liiceA 

Cav 

'   G  Apri!13C4 

8390  Stuck  KM 

14  ' 

•  B 

Sept  1064 

5Ca  RandallJasA 

9 

'  K  Aprinri64 

8510  Smith  B 

9 

'  II 

Sept '2 64 

SSDIiinkerFA 

Cav  3 

'  A      May  8  64 

8616  SturgiesAVT,  Drum     14 

'   B 

S3ptl264 

1040  Eobb  M 

2 

'  A    Mayl2C4 

9217  Smith  GI£ 

Cav  7 

'   G 

Sept  1064 

1916  Richards  G  L 

11 

'  D  June  14  64 

9714  Sullivan  E 

2 

•   A 

Sept  23  64 

34;9  Rummer  L 

5 

'  A   Ju'yl7  64 

9780  Snyder  J  V.Serg 

t          3    ' 

D 

Sept2u64 

3465  Read  J 

12 

'  B    July  17  04 

9372  Semeir  G  S 

Cav  4 

Sept  27  64 

S641  Redden  J 

9 

'  F    July  20  64 

9006  Sands  GW 

1 

Sept  28 64 

4103RonseyWm 

9 

•  C    July  29  04 

lC151Smith  J 

lie 

oB 

Oct  1  64 

7257  Rutroff  Jacob 

7    ' 

'   H    July  30  64 

li:76Smlth  JA 

9 

'   B 

Oct  22  64 

8032  Rensh  Jas 

7 

'  B      Sept  7  04 

llC:!3SleeR,Scrg"t 

Cavl    ' 

•  D 

Oct  25  64 

10327  Reed  J  M.Uorpl 

12 

'  B       Oct  7  64 

nC24  Spaulding  F 

Cavl 

'  A 

Noy5C4 

11518  Rock  J  n 

12    ' 

C       Oct  20  64 

llSGOStockwcllCH 

3 

•   B 

Nov  5  04 

11794  Raleigh  S 

Cavl    ' 

I        Xov  4  64 

7231  Saylor  C  M 

9    ' 

B 

Aug  30  64 

7003  Richardson  W 

14    ' 

■   K    Aug27C4 

IIOS  Thatcher  J  P 

2    ' 

'   A  April  15  64 

273  Sayre  Michael 

14    ' 

I      Mch3104 

3404  Trobridge  S 

6 

'   B 

July  16  61 

680  Sprague  Geo 

11 

'   F  April  23  04 

5136  Tyom  T 

8    ' 

'   It 

Aug  8  64 

927  Stacklcford  S 

Cav  3   ' 

'   A      M;..y7  64 

6379  Thurston  C  C 

1    ' 

'   I 

Aug  2 164 

1310  Scott  Z.Sergt 

8 

'  D    May  31  64 

80G3  Taylor  J 

8 

'  G 

Sept  13 04 

2220  Steward  0 

Cav  2   ' 

'   I    June  20  64 

12332  Thorpe  S  S 

3    ' 

'  I 

Dec  20  64 

2359  Stagg  Wm 

10   ' 

I    June  23  04 

3346  Tomlinson  S,  Serg't       3   ' 

X 

July2164 

2437  Stutter  J  K 

Cav  3   ' 

B  June  25  64 

8119  TatroL 

11    ' 

B 

Sept  8  64 

2931  Skillington  G 

Cavl   ' 

D     July  5  04 

244  Vincent  Jas 

8 

'  C 

Mch  30  64 

3321  Stephenson  A 

Cavl 

'   B   July  16  64 

814  VeryW 

Cavl    ' 

'  C 

April  SO  64 

3588  Shilber  C  A 

3   ' 

A   July  1904 

1149  Vanscoy  A,  Corp 

Cav  3   ' 

E 

M  ly  16  64 

3747  Shaub  F 

2    ' 

E   July  22  64 

1322  Virts  R 

Cav  3  ' 

A 

May  23  64 

3895  Simons  CE 

s 

'   C    July  24  64 

945  WilBon  •Walter 

11    ■ 

F 

May  7  64 

88C5  Stewart  "VVm  A 

14 

'  I     July  25  61 

1737  Weaver  M 

Cavl   ' 

C 

June  7  64 

4463  Steele  A 

Cav  2 

'   C      Aug  164 

2834  -SVarp  J 

3  ' 

F 

July  6  64 

4812  Snider  S 

3   ' 

K      Aug  5  64 

3723  TVich  J 

Cavl    ' 

L 

July  21  64 

4935  Sturn  E  E 

12 

'  F      Aug  7  01 

3925  TVliltney  W  A 

8   ' 

'  F 

July  25  64 

5130  Smith 

2   ' 

'  F      Aug  8  64 

3:96  Whit  A 

5    ' 

'  F 

July  25  64 

5237  Simmons  E 

8   * 

C     Aug  10  61 

7543  Wr.son  J 

3 

'  B 

Sept  2  64 

5727  Sprouse  A 

11 

'  F    Aug  15  04 

7832  WarwickeE 

2   ' 

D 

Sept  4  64 

5975  Smith  J  W 

8   ' 

G    Aug  17  61 

8598  Wells  E 

7 

'  F 

Sept  12  64 

6473  Sprouse  W 

11   ' 

F    Aug  22  64 

9626  Wolfe  C 

14 

'   B 

Sept  24 64 

6610  Squares  Samuel 

Cav  6 

'  D    Aug  23  64 

10854  White  J  N 

Cav  6 

'   C 

Oct  13  61 

7091  Stratton  B  B 

Artl 

*   F    Aug  23  64 

148  Toung  A 

8 

■   C 

Mch  25  64 

7944  Stoker  S 

Cav  3   • 

'   C      Sept5C4 

455  Toung  A  B 

8   ■ 

'   C 

April  9  61 

8011  Sands  Wm 

10   ' 

F     Sept  6  64 

694  Young  Ed 

8   ' 

'  C  April  23  64 

TOTA 

L  288. 

WISCO 

NSIN. 

2113  Allwlse  J  R 

24COE  June  17  61 

2451  Broomer  B  F,  Corp'l     10  Co  I 

June  25  64 

4477  Austin  Isaac 

25 

'  G      Aug  164 

2CS1  Brown  O 

15 

'  G 

June  30  61 

5241  Abbott  A,  Sgt 

21 

'  D    Aug  10  64 

32:3  Brown  J 

4   • 

'  n 

July  13  04 

5453  Allen  C  P 

2 

'   G     Aug  12  64 

3673  Bruce  H 

24 

'  H 

July  20  61 

809J  Adams  A  F 

36 

•  F    Sept  11  64 

4870  Brumsted  G.  Sergt       15  ' 

'  A 

Aug  6  64 

J0830  Adams  P 

10 

'  A      Oct  13  64 

50;e  Briggs  H 

Cavl 

'  L 

Aug  8  64 

11492  Aultin  E  V,  Corp'l        13 

'   E      Oct  26  64 

5103  Budson  John 

Cavl 

'  L 

Aug  9  C4 

12728  Antone  C 

31 

'   D      Mch4  65 

5164  Bemls  H 

10 

•  G 

Aug9C4 

1311  Bower  H 

'   A    May  21  64 

5323  Briggs  E 

Cavl 

Aug  11  04 

1838  Burk  O 

15 

'  B   June  11 04 

5564  Bailey  W,  Corpl 

25CoE 

Aug  13  04 

2009  Bawgarder  B 

•   K  J««ol5C4 

6234  Banlck  S 

17 

'  I 

Aug  1 '.)  64 

2053  Ball  A 

'  A  June  16  04 

7295  Bailey  J 

30 

'  I 

Aug  30  61 

2128  Bowhan  H  A,  Sgt 

10 

'  F  June  IS  64 

7323  Burk  J 

Cav  10 

'  E 

Aug  30  r.i 

2334  Brooks  E 

Cavl 

'  fl  June  2361 

7755  Borden  E.  Corpl 

21 

•  K 

Sept  3  64 

APPENDIX, 


395 


Wisconsin  —  (  Continued. ) 


7759  Boyle  P 

25CoD 

Sept  4  64 

3164  GuthH 

ICoD   July  11 C4 

8o7GBatchelderJ 

1 

"  I 

Sept  12  61 

3390  Greennian  D 

21 

'  K  Ju:yl6  64 

8641  Bushell  C  C 

2 

'  B 

Sept  13  64 

5337  Green wallM 

Cavl 

'  C    Aug  1664 

9607  Brinkman  J 

2 

"  A 

Sept  23 64 

7355  Grunds  L 

15 

'I     Aug  3164 

10686  BrlttonH.Sergt 

15 

'    I 

Octll64 

8J26  Groupe  D 

4 

'  F    Sept  1064 

10919  Bohnsen  N 

15 

'  I 

Oct  14  61 

10691  GundusonH 

15 

'  I      Oct  1164 

11754  Butler  M 

10 

'  K 

Nov  2  64 

6614  Goon  Jno  E 

SB 

Aug  2364 

12032  Blakeley  K 

7 

•  F 

Nov  15  64 

303  HtltCarl 

26CoE    April  164 

11610  Batterson  L 

10 

•  K 

Oct  28  64 

710  Hale  A  C 

21 

'  I   April  2464 

2360  Church  A 

7 

'  H  June  23  64 

1002  Ilaskins  J 

1 

•  E    May  1064 

2663  Chapman  J 

2 

'  G  June  29  C4 

1655noffland ,lSgt       15' 

K     June  5  64 

2969  Cowles  D 

10 

'  B 

July  6  64 

1673  Harvey  D  M 

1 

'  I     June664 

3;92  Cummings  S 

21 

'  A 

July  14  64 

2G84  Hanson  J 

15 

'   K  June  2364 

3828  Crane  R,  Drummer       7 

'  D 

July  23  64 

2556  Hough  B  J 

10 

'   K  June  27  64 

4390  Chapel  C 

1 

'  E 

July  31  64 

3720  Henderson  O 

15 

'  F    July  24  04 

5102  Cavanaugh  John 

Cavl 

'  H 

Aug  9  64 

4542  He  wick  Nelson 

10 

•  B      Aug264 

8105  Chase  FM.Corpl 

1 

'  A 

Sept  7  64 

4570  Halts  S 

26 

'  C      Ang2  64 

9418  Currier  C  C 

21 

'  F 

Aug  22  64 

5312  Howard  F  B 

10 

'  K    Aug  11 64 

9169  Carlintyre  G 

23 

Sept  18  64 

5628  Holenback  A 

25 

'  D    Aug  14  64 

10752  Castle  C 

Cav  1  Co  G 

Oct  12  64 

6463  Hall  A  W 

21 

*  I     Aug  22  64 

11020  Cofam  W 

10 

'  A 

Oct  16  64 

7081  Hanley  T 

Art  3 

'   D    Aug  28  64 

11088  Chuaterson  F 

15 

'  E 

Oct  18  64 

7149  Hutchlngs  B 

Cavl 

'  E    Aug  29  64 

11535  Chamberlain  J 

21 

'  I 

Oct  27  64 

7649  Hanson  L 

15 

'  B      Sept  3  64 

11744  Clark  W  C 

10 

'  E 

Nov  2  64 

7791  Harding  W  F 

21   ' 

C     Sept  464 

10346  Crommlngs  H 

7 

'  C 

Oct  5  64 

8584  High  M 

25   ' 

E    Sept  12  64 

1591  Duffey  E 

1  ' 

'  L 

June  3  64 

9333  Halter  D 

22 

'  D    Sept  20  64 

2522  Damhocker  E 

26 

'  I 

June  26  64 

10427  Hans  P 

10   ' 

a       Oct  6  64 

3244  Daggo  John 

Cavl  ' 

'  L 

July  13  64 

11441  Holenbeck  0 

13  ' 

A     Oct  25  64 

5830  Destler  Fred 

26 

'  G 

July  16  64 

11927  Hanson 

1   ' 

'  B      Nov  8  64 

6967  Dick  Benjamin 

36 

'  G 

Aug  27  64 

12167  Harris  N 

12  ' 

D    Nov  26  64 

7455  Davis  J 

86 

'  B 

Sept  1  64 

12586  Hardy  E  L 

6  ' 

E      Jan  4  65 

8530  Decker  G.Sergt 

Bat 

•  F 

Sept  12  64 

12848  Hanson  R  L 

1  ' 

F  April  28  65 

8587  Depas  A 

21 

•  A 

Sept  12  64 

12468  Hand  G 

10   ' 

D     Jan  16  65 

8900  Doryson  W 

7 

'  C 

Sept  15  64 

8014  Ingham  J 

10   ' 

K   Sept  13  64 

9739  Dacy  G 

12 

'   I 

Sept  23  64 

9803  Irwin  A 

25 

'  C    Sept  26  64 

10771  Davis  John 

1 

'   B 

Oct  12  64 

2003  Jacobson  0 

15   ' 

D  June  15  64 

12750  David  D  P 

2a 

'  B 

Mch  8  63 

3281  Jackson  T 

4    "   H    July  13  64 

2419  EngerJ 

15 

'  K  June  24  64 

»478  JillettJ 

7  ' 

H    July  17  64 

5217  Egan  John 

7 

'  A 

CJ38  Jennings  J  R 

45   ' 

G     Aug  5  64 

6160  Erickson  0 

15 

'  B 

Aug  19  64 

11284  Johnson  W  H 

6   ' 

H      Oct  23  64 

8601EllwoodS,Sergt 

10  • 

•  C 

Aug  13  64 

U65  Kemmett  J 

1   ' 

H    May  17  64 

9337  Errlcson  S 

50 

'  D 

Sept  20  64 

2498  Kundson  J 

15  ' 

'  E  June  26  64 

11687  Ellenger  P 

21 

'  K 

Oct  31  64 

4133  Kellett  Jno  B 

21  ' 

B    July  27  64 

12286  Enkhart  H 

36 

'  G 

Dec  14  64 

4105  KuU  L 

24  ' 

C    July  31  64 

36  Fordway  G  W 

7 

'  E 

Mch  12  64 

4614  Klepps  C  H 

Cavl  • 

E      Aug  3  64 

12S0  Fuller  C  W,  Corpl 

7  ' 

'  E 

May  21  64 

8592  Kendall  W 

32 

Sept  12  64 

2383  Fountain  W  F 

10 

'  A  June  20  61 

9063  Keeroger  Wm 

36CoG    Sept  17  64 

S007  Forslay  W  K 

8 

'  K 

Aug  8  64 

10536  Kane  F 

26   ' 

E       Oct  8  64 

5759  Flenis  Oscar 

Cavl 

'  H 

Aug  15  64 

10693  Knowles  H 

81   ' 

D     Oct  11  64 

5811  Fisk  J  B,  Sgt 

Cavl 

'  H 

Aug  16  64 

8299  Kinds  M  O 

21 

'  A      Sept  9  64 

6097  FischnorD.Sgt 

36 

'  H 

Aug  18  64 

3009  Lack  Peter 

7   ' 

A     July  7  64 

6236  Fanon  Wm 

1 

'  A 

Aug  20  64 

5397  Livingston  J  H 

Art3  ' 

E    Aug  12  64 

8480  Farnham  M  li 

4 

'  K 

Sept  11  64 

6642  Lansing  G 

10  ' 

•  A    Aug23G4 

9664  Ferguson  I 

15 

'  G 

Sept  21  64 

7235  Lowe  F 

16 

'  G    Aug  29  64 

10234  Fagan  M 

15 

'  G 

Oct  2  64 

7522  Lawson  M 

15 

'  B     Sept  164 

12618  Frost  A 

7 

'  B 

Feb  2  65 

8944  Laich  F 

26  ' 

'  K    Sept  16  64 

12633  Ferguson  WR 

24 

'  D 

Feb  14  65 

9397  Latgen  E 

15   "  A    Sept  29  64 

1529  Gilbert  I 

16 

'  K 

May  SI  64 

8977  Laich  F 

26 

'  K    Sept  17  64 

8392  Grush  Fred 

15 

•  I 

Jaine24  64 

1752  Manger  Ju 

a* 

'  H    J  i>e9  64 

336 


APPENDIX, 


Wt8 

»e«nsi»  - 

-( Ccmcinued.} 

TSX  JlnlJgaa  J 

IC 

0  I 

June  13  H  ' 

3583  Suuon  J 

lot 

•oB 

July  19  64 

2738  Moilaaa  "'V 

Bats 

July  164 

4313  SUari)  J  W 

3 

"  G 

July  30  64 

2951.  MoCormicii  B 

Cavlt 

•oL 

July  6  64 

4373  Smiti  W  F 

10 

••  B 

July  31  64 

2381  McKenzle  J 

1  ■ 

•  F 

July  764 

4436  Sliua  J 

24 

■•  H 

July  31 64 

3625  itcLanlln  C 

38    • 

'  I 

July  20  64 

47:s  Score  E  G 

•21 

•'  D 

Aug  5  64 

«R5HaUiiB0iiEX 

2   • 

•  K 

Aug  6  61 

4S82  SUngerlimd  Jao 

Cavi 

••   B 

Aug  6  64 

5043  Many  J 

24   • 

'  D 

Aug3S4 

6913  Scarr  E 

16 

..  J, 

Aug  JO  64 

S163  ItcFadden  H 

Cavi  • 

•  F 

Auff9« 

7814  Seaman  M 

21 

"  D 

SepC  2  64 

5CS3Morte8B 

10   • 

•  D 

Aag  -.5  -ii 

5168  Smit  J  L 

Cav4 

"  K 

Sept  3  64 

5739  Jfain  Henry 

30   • 

'  F 

Aug  15  64 

9693  Snyder  M. 

•26   • 

•  E 

Sept -24  64 

62a.  itcCIury  A 

10  ■ 

•  I 

Aug  20  64 

11037  Smitii  S  -U 

21 

••  F 

Oct  17  64 

S;:7Ke88erF 

5   • 

'   B 

Aug  21  64 

11047  Sales  A  D 

4   ' 

■•  K 

Oct  17  64 

BHSgSiyersS 

15    ■ 

'   G 

Oct  4  64 

2148  Tung  S  W 

21 

••  D  June  13  64 

nm  Mulasfey  E 

21   ■ 

•  B 

Nov  9  « 

■aso  Tay  S 

1 

••   K  June -24  64 

4239  >reison  B 

13    ' 

"  K 

July  Mi  64 

■2588  Tomlinson  Bobert;        6   ■ 

•   B 

June  28  64 

49S0  Xortham  S  B 

10   ■ 

•  C 

Aug  7  64 

3120  Thompson  D  D 

36 

••   B  Juae  10  64 

6090  NTlcho-.B  Wm 

10   ■ 

•  I 

Aug  18  61 

3875  Tyier  J 

10 

"  A  July  IS  64 

1US69  VeffWm 

38   • 

'  I 

Oct  6  64 

3661  Tuclter  C  P 

1 

"   I 

July  20  64 

31U2  Olson  0 

15   • 

•   B 

July  .l*! 

4467  Taylor  A  L 

25 

-   E 

Aug  164 

11545  Ocille  ? 

36   • 

•  E 

Oct  27  64 

6J58  Taylor  I 

6 

••   E 

Aug  -26  6i 

U931  OiBton  M 

15    ' 

•  B 

Nov  7  6i 

T160  Thorn  P  C 

Cavi 

••  L 

Aug  29  64 

S04  Palmer  Jao 

7    • 

'  C  April  18  « 

3500  TrontmaaA 

2 

Sept  12  64 

2535  Blum  A 

Cav4  " 

'   K  jTiae  26  tj4 

11236  Thurber  D 

36  C 

•oG 

Oct  -21  64 

2847  Peterson  A 

15    • 

'  K 

July  4  64 

11420  Tyler  S  F 

10 

..  J. 

Oct  24  64 

35U  Picket  T  B 

1    • 

•   F 

July  la  64 

11475  Thorson  P 

24    ' 

•  G 

Oct  28  64 

4340  PordyM 

10    • 

•  E 

July  30  64 

12374  Thompson  O 

13 

■*  K. 

Jaal65 

6406  PlrlsiB  J 

17    •' 

•  F 

Aug  22  64 

■2309  Cpdeli  J  S 

15 

••  B  June  22  64 

7530  Pnrdee  J 

10   ' 

'  I 

Sept  1  ii4 

■2954  Voboss  0  H 

1   ' 

■*  L 

July  6  64 

7893  Peterson  S 

15    - 

■  K 

SepC  3  64 

3076  Vlcter  J 

S 

'.  F 

July  9  64 

3515  PlllBhnry  A  J 

Cayl   • 

•  a 

Sept  12  64 

3359  Vancoster  H 

Cavi 

-  C 

Sept  10  64 

8654  Patterson  J 

21   - 

A 

Sept  13  64 

3427  Vaaderbiic  J 

36 

■*  D 

Sept  n  64 

9014  Psinter  H 

10  •• 

'   F 

Sepc  17  64 

11390  Voclee  F 

10 

-  E 

Oct  '24  64 

9902  Patterson  S 

15    •■ 

■   I 

Sept  27  64 

929  Webster  AC 

7   ' 

"  E 

May  7  64 

9461  Peterson  C 

15    • 

•   I 

Sept  21  64 

384  WinlelBP 

1   ' 

♦   !H 

Hay  3  64 

202»  Koach  A 

•21  " 

■  F 

June  13  61 

1007  WUder  Jno 

Cavi   ' 

..  F 

May  10  64 

aeii  Senseier  H 

2    " 

•  G 

July  20  64 

1320  Welcome  E  D 

Cavi 

'  L 

May  31 64 

3665  Beynolers  F  S 

10   ■ 

'  S. 

July  20  64 

1693  Walter  S  P 

21 

••  G 

June  7  64 

4997  Seed  G 

1   • 

•  K 

Aug  7  64 

1909  Welton  M  S 

Cavi 

■•  L 

June  13  64 

5792  Basmosson  A 

Cavi  • 

•  L 

Aug  15  61 

•2591  Winchester  Geo 

21 

"  I 

June  28  64 

6088  BobinaonWin 

10  • 

•  C 

Aug  13  64 

2894  Weaver  H 

10  • 

•  F 

July  4  64 

9860  Sice  J 

7    •' 

'  C 

Aug  27  61 

3378  Wens  Chas 

7   ' 

"  B 

July  16  64 

11813  Bandies  J 

25    • 

•  D 

jrov4  64 

47.36  Waiefleld  V 

•25 

"  K 

Aug  4  64 

12233  Eiclimond  B 

Cavi   •■ 

'  L 

Dec  6  64 

9484  Woodward  W  B 

1 

Sept  21  64 

12242  Bandell  P  D 

CaTi  ■ 

•   K 

Dec  7  64 

9938  Wx-k  J 

Cav  1  Co  H 

Sept -28  64 

68  Scbleassen  J  J 

7   • 

•  F 

Mch  19  64 

10.13  Willis  B 

7 

•  E 

Oct  2  64 

440  Shrigley  H 

10  • 

'  G 

April  S  64 

10395  Wlncbel:  S 

1 

"  D 

Oct  5  64 

2814  StiflTiB  B 

15   ' 

•   F 

July  3  61 

r2i:i  Whalen  W 

12  ■ 

•   B 

Oct -21  64 

3078  Sirbirtll  F 

24   "   E 

July  9  64 

12363  Ward  A 

Cavi 

'   C 

Dec  31  64 

Sffi&tUQpW 

1  '•  G 

July  18  64 

12626  TaeeenA 

•24 

"  A 

Feb  10  65 

r3nTEl>  STATES  ABJY. 


1798  AnaeP3cn  A 

16CoC 

Jane  10  64 

3666  Acweil  Th.09 

C»v6    ••   M 

Juiy  20  64 

4349  Allen  Chas 

18   •'   H 

July  31  64 

4537  Aschley  V  B 

16    •'   C 

Aug  2  64 

6377  Arnold  H 

18   ••   H 

Aug  13  64 

60'9  Alamg  G 

14   ••    C 

Aug  13  64 

S069  Auatifl  Ja« 

C»vl  "  K 

Sept  7  64 

11523  Annis  Chaa,  ecoKjTEd}    ?  Co  I      Oct  26  64 

9350AiiS3AH  Cav  2  '•   D  Sepcl964 

102  Blossom  Cbas  Cav  6  "  B  Mch  '23  64 

1122  Bouehton  M  15  "  E  .May  15  64 

1158  Bailey  Andrew  16  "  K  May  16  64 

1199  Britner  A  16  '*  K  M:iy  IB  64 

1201  Banks  E  E  17  "  C  May  19  64 


APPENDIX. 


597 


United  States  Army —  (Continued.) 


12fi6  Barton  Geo,  Col'd         8  Co  I     May  21  64 

1397  Bardon  Chas  3  15  "  E    May  26  64 

1442  Beal  H  15   "   C    May  28  64 

1461  Becker  L  2  "  B    May  29  64 

1763  Brown  C  16  "  D    June  9  64 

2122  Bates  EL  Cav  5  "  E  June  17  64 

2434  Brannagan  J  18  "  D  June  24  64 

2436Bl2lerNM  Cav  2  "  B  June  25  64 

2749  Bradshaw  H  Mariue  Corps    July  1  64 

3370  Bash  W  15CoE    July  15  64 

4861  Baldwin  G  19  "  A     Aug  6  64 

4969  Baker  F,  Signal  Corps                  Anx  7  64 

5657  Boyd  S  4  Co  C     Aug  U  64 

5774  Breen  A  2  "  F    Aug  15  64 

6126  Boyd  John  B  4   "  K   Aug  19  64 

6823  Bradman  A  M  Cav  6   "  M   Aug  23  64 

6652BnrdWH  6"E    Aug  23  64 

6937  Bowers  J  4   •'  K  Aug  26  64 

7717BurkJa8  1   "  K     Sept  3  64 

79.'1  Brosscseault  M  Art  2  "  M     Sept  5  64 

8909BanvallJ  4   "  F    Sept  16  64 

9477  BartlettEK  SS2   "  D    Sept 21  64 

963lBar8towJ  18   "  D  Sept  24  64 

9848  Barrett  J  18   "  D   Sept  27  64 

10621  Britzer  LB  15  "  C     Oct  10  64 

11577  Brown  J  12  "  H     Oct  2S  64 

11706  Brlckley  H  1   "  K      Kov  1  64 

12077  Ball  W  12  "  C    Nov  18  64 

12112BoyerJ  Cav  1   "  K    Nov  21 64 

12564  Bromley  J  18  "  G     Jan  31  65 

760  ChlBholm  J  M  M  Corps  April  27  64 

1947  Clemens  D  6  Co  L  June  14  64 

2174ClemburgJ  16  "  D  June  19  64 

2216Ca8smanA  M  Corps  June  20  64 

2726  Carter  Thos  15  Co  H     July  1  64 

8126  Cavanaush  P  16  "  A  July  10  64 

3500  Conden  H  12  "  A   July  18  64 

3911CrookeyS  15  "  H  July  24  64 

4346  Chase  V  16   "  C    July  SO  64 

4930  Campbell  S  L  15  "  C      Aug  7  64 

5107  Croy  J  18   "  B      Aug  9  64 

5156  Cussey  Jaa  15   "  A      Aug  9  64 

5234  Casey  J  15  "  A    Aug  10  64 

5436  ChampneyP  A  Slg  Corps    Aug  12  64 

6420  Cammell  J  12  Co  H    Aug  22  64 

7532  Coolidge  M  17  "  B     Sept  1  64 

7722  Connor  H  15   "  H     Sept  3  64 

7906  Corst  Jaa  14  "  D     Sept  5  64 

SieiConnellJ  14  "  D     Sept  8  64 

8243  Chamberlain  C  17  "  B     Sept  964 

8570  Collins  M  Cav  4  "  H    Sept  12  64 

8767  Carter  C  A  1   ••  B    Sept  14  64 

9031  Clifford  J  Cav  6  •'  B    Sept  17  64 

9113  Chase  L  10  "  C   Sept  18  04 

9186  Carroll  L  Cav  2  "  G    Sept  18  64 

9295  Congreve  K  •  5  •'  A   Sept  19  04 

9482Cu}lerW  16  "  B    Sept  21 64 

9814  Crocker  Chas  2  "  A    Sept  26  64 

10210  CorRlUC  12  "  F      Oct  2  64 


10557  Clark  R  W 
11176  Ciisey  Jno 
11201  ChUdsG 
1163:5  Cramer  A 
914  Dunn  Jno 
910  Dangler  W  G 
1255  DjneyJ  W 
1653  Dunn  Wm 
2274  Dunn  Jqo 


6S2  Oct9  64 

19  Co  A  Oct  19  64 

16   "  B  Oct20C4 

19   "  C  Oct2S64 

6   "  A  May  6  64 

5   "  M  May5« 

Cav  6   "   D  May  21  61 

19   "   F  June  5  64 

18   "  H  June  20  64 


2495DonalanM  Cav  2   "  L  June  26  64 

3.23DeyerH  18  "  D  July  7  61 

4377  Darwin  TV  W  S  S  2   "   B  July  31  64 

44»0  Dinslow  B  F  12   "   G  Aug  1  64 

4625  Delaney  Jacob         Art  5   "  F  Aug  3  64 

5343  Dall  P.  14   "  C  Aug  11  64 

5459DolanP  19   "  F  Aug  12  64 

5758Davl8G  19   "  A  Aug  15  64 

6025  Decker  Jas  10  Aug  18  64 

6210  Davis  J  "W  15  Co  E  Aug  19  64 

6297DoranJM  19   "  E  Aug  20  64 

6770  Doughiy  U  B  Art  3   "  C  Aug  25  64 

6805  Davidson  J  H  15  "  C  Aug  25  64 

6955  Delaney  E  19  "  F  Aug  2664 

7049  DavU  G  15   "  F  Aug  27  64 

7241  Delaney  J  2  "  F  Aug  29  64 

7792  Dean  Samuel  Cav  4   "  B  Sept  3  64 

8214  Downing  M  10  "  D  Sept  8  64 

8332DonleJ  10  "  D  Sept  15  64 

10235  Davis  Clarke  Bat  1   "  K  Oct  2  64 

10^3  Draper  L  14   "  F  Oct  14  64 

11554  Davy  H  18  "  G  Oct  27  64 

11613  Diller  O  M  Cav  5   "  I  Oct  28  M 

12140  DrummondJ  18  "  F  Nov  23  64 

12591  Dunn  C  15   "   C  Feb  4  65 

5648  Evans  T  14  "  F  Aug  14  61 

6813  Edwards  Wm,  (negro;  8   "  A  Aug  35  64 

7576  Erlck  J  2   "  K  Sept  2  64 

7616  Ellerton  N  IS  "  D  Sept  2  64 

12689  Emmlch  S  S  5"C  Feb  22  65 

42  Ferguson  J  CavO  "  E  Mchl564 

1243  Fitzgibbons  Thos  2  "  C  May  20  64 

1509FerrellJ  12  "  A  May  31  64 

2355  FifleyH  18   "  E  May  23  64 

2SS8  French  Geo,  Ist  Lieut  37  July  3  64 

8007  Feed  G  Cav  6  Co  D  July  7  64 

3256FrenchyD  2  "  F  July  13  64 

3543  Fielding  A  13   "  E  July  18  64 

54S7  FUestlne  S  16   "  C  Aug  13  64 

6804  FelpB  Daniel,  negro       8  "  H  Aug  25  64 

7167  Flanlgan  M  2  "I  Aug  29  64 

8536  Faunton  H  14   "  F  Sept  12  64 

9154  Flauery  M  Cav  1  "  H  Sept  18  64 

9725  Frum  E  Cav  3  "  C  Sept  25  64 

9983FUretyO  16  Sept  29  64 

10655  Fenall  J  14  Co  G  Oct  11 64 

10839  FlanagaB  P  Cavl4  "  D  Oct  13  64 

11402  Fritz  A  19  "  A  Oct  24  64 

12312  Foster  J  "H  Dec  19  64 

272  Gilligan  Mat  1  "  I  McU3164 


398 


APPENDIX. 


Uuitetl  States  Army —  (Continued.) 


16S9  Gardener  C 

Sig  Corps 

Jnne5  64 

6764  King  I 

7CoK    Ang256l 

2801  Gutterman  S 

I6C0D 

July  2  64 

74i;5  Kinney  GW 

Batl  " 

D      Sept  164 

ml  Gray  Win 

18  ' 

c 

Aug  7  64 

8261  KUnty  H 

Art!  • 

K     Sept  9  64 

6183  Ga)e  Walter 

11  ' 

F 

Aug  19  64 

8490  K ricks  F 

14  ' 

C    Sept  1164 

7220  Gulvere  David 

4   " 

c 

Aug  29  64 

8527  Krlpp  J 

16  ' 

D    Septl2£4 

8057  Griffith  S 

11   ' 

F 

Sept  7  61 

9082  Knapp  C 

11  ' 

A    Sept  18 64 

8671  Gunter  Jno 

Cav4 

Sept  13 64 

11268  Kain  Pat 

15  ' 

A      Oct  21  64 

8837  Grace  Thos 

ICoB 

Sept  15  64 

11767  Kelly  J  S 

2  ' 

D      Nov364 

9851  Gilbert  A 

5   • 

K 

Sept  27 64 

119)9  Kennedy  J 

12  ' 

A    Nov  10  64 

12066  GettB  F 

19   ' 

E 

Nov  16  64 

12i05  Kahl  Chas 

Art  2  ' 

M      Dec  164 

7335  Golton  R 

76   ' 

B 

Aug  30  64 

12532  Kemp  J  W 

2  ' 

K     J5n2765 

397  Hatcli  T  C 

11   ' 

A 

April  6  64 

55  Lore  Wm 

6  ' 

F    Mchl764 

533  Halbert  F 

2   ' 

H  April  13  64 

2282  Larreby  G 

16   ' 

D  June  20  34 

1547  Halpin  P 

Arts  ' 

H 

June  1 64 

2774  Little  J 

19  • 

E    July  21 64 

1585  Haney  H 

16   ' 

D 

Jane  8  04 

3999  Lackey  J 

16   ' 

B    July  26  64 

1608  Hurman  J  H 

Cav4  ' 

E 

June  4  64 

4453  LangstaffK 

10   ' 

F      Aug  164 

2096  Hendricks  J 

16   • 

D 

June  17  ul 

5711  Lake  Horace 

Cav4  ' 

K    Aug  15  84 

2209HoKanM 

16   ' 

A 

June  20  64 

5891  Lynch  B 

18   ' 

E    Augl66i 

2706  Henry  Wm 

2   ' 

B 

June  30  64 

6116  Lattln  E 

12  ' 

A    Aug  1964 

2730  Hurley  D,  Marine  Corps 

July  164 

6300  Lawrence  C 

11  ' 

E    Aug  20  64 

2987  Hullt  Wm 

I6C0D 

July  7  64 

6352  Lyons  E,  Signal  Corps 

Aug  21 64 

3753  Hill  Geo 

17   ' 

H 

July  22  64 

6561  Little  R 

19CoF    Aug  2364 

3893  Hopkins  W,  (negro)     17  ' 

'  c 

July  24  64 

9732  Larqdell  Wm 

14  ' 

A    Sept2364 

4429  Hill  DS,  (negro) 

16  ' 

c 

July  31  64 

10317  Louby  O 

Cav4   ' 

'  H       Oct  364 

7'^38  Heddington  W 

15   ' 

F 

Aug  29  64 

10379  Lockewood  H, 

negro    8 

'  D      Oct5S4 

7405  Horsham  J  fJ 

15 

'  G 

Aug  31  04 

11038  Lyons  R 

Cavl  ' 

'  E     Oct  17  64 

8004  Halley  J 

13   ' 

'  B 

Sept  6  64 

11543  Lyman  0  S 

18  • 

'  A     Oct2764 

9104  Hook  H 

19   ' 

F 

Sept  18  64 

11973  Lewis  Wm  P 

8  ' 

'  B    N0V1J64 

9155  Heir  J 

14   ' 

A 

Sept  18  64 

180  McCoy  Augustus           6  ' 

'  M   Mch26fc-t 

9665  HildrethJas 

12 

Sept  24  64 

267  McClellan  J 

Cav6  ' 

D    Mch3164 

9918  Haney  J 

12CoC 

Sept  28  64 

823  Mason  C  H 

12  ' 

I       MaylC4 

10054  Hasler  C 

13  ' 

'  M 

Sept  SO  64 

948  Murphy  D 

12  ' 

'  B      May  864 

10439  Hlrchfleld  G    M  Corps 

Oct  7  64 

1012  McE  vers  XL 

13 

'  C    May  1064 

10857  Harman  J 

15CoE 

Oct  14  64 

1043  McGuire  J 

3  ' 

'  C    May  1264 

11136  Hamilton  S 

SS2  ' 

D 

Oct  19  64 

1832  Murray  Thos 

Artl   ' 

I     Miy2464 

12369  Hill  M  A 

2 

'  G 

Jan  1  65 

1471  Mulhall  Peter 

M  Corps 

May  30  54 

12601  Holt  E  (negro) 

35 

'  H 

Feb  6  63 

1823  Marze  Jas 

12CoD  June  1064 

10322  Hamman  W  H 

15   ' 

F 

Oct  3  64 

me  McLaughlin  J 

2 

'  K  June  It  64 

5532ImhoffI 

15   ' 

E 

Aug  13  64 

1965  McConaghyP, 

M  Corps 

Junel4o4 

7647  Ireland  Geo 

14    • 

E 

Sept  3  64 

2444  Meadow  Jno 

CavOCoK  June23  64 

10742  Ireson  I 

Cav4    ' 

A 

Oct  11 64 

30.-.4MullerJ 

M  Corps 

JuneS054 

8125  Johnson  P 

Bat  2 

Sept  8  64 

2920  Miller  CH 

Cav6C 

oK     July564 

8366  Jones  W 

Alt  1  Co  K 

Sept  10 64 

3054McKinneyJ 

M  Corps 

JuIy9S4 

20319  Jones  C  B 

Cavl   ' 

H 

Oct  3  64 

30S3  Maloney  B 

19  ' 

B     July  964 

31923  Jerald  W  H 

18  ' 

F 

Nov  8  64 

3930  Merkill Peter 

14  ' 

H  July2564 

495  1ilngenyJ 

1   ' 

K  AprlH2  64 

4712  MurchWm 

11 

'  C      Aug  464 

912  ICelly  Jno 

16   ' 

C 

May  5  61 

4823  McCllntock  J  S 

18  ' 

•  H     Aug  534 

1662  Kain  P  F 

15   ' 

'  A 

June  6  64 

4863MirilnM     Mar  Corps 

Aug  664 

8256KenleyD 

2  ' 

F 

July  13  64 

5303  Martin  J 

Cavl  Co  K    Aug  11 64 

8341  Kerkney  F 

18  ' 

'  F 

July  15  64 

5364  McCann  B 

12  ' 

'  B     Augll64 

8685  Kilbride  J 

15   ' 

F 

July  21  64 

5456  Michols  R 

Cavl 

'  K    Aug  1254 

4245  Kane  Wm 

18  ' 

'  H 

July  29  64 

5381  McLean  P 

17  ' 

•   G     Augl464 

4266  Kalkrath  C 

3  ' 

I 

July  29  64 

5709  McCosUa  Robt 

Artl 

'  B    Aug  1564 

4271  Kelly  D 

4  ' 

H 

July  29  04 

6073  McDonald 

Cav4  • 

K    Aug  1864 

4894  Kester  J 

15 

'  V 

Aug  4  64 

6031  McClaIr  R 

11  ' 

'   G    Aug  1364 

5640  KayRibert 

4  ' 

'  F 

A-,ig  14  04 

6313  Munson  C 

12 

'  D    Aug  20  04 

5643  ICcUy  J 

MCc 

:-ps 

Aug  14  G4 

6407  Mulhern  C 

Cav4 

•  C     Aug  3?  64 

6271  Kochel  J 

19  Co  a 

Aug  23  64 

6315  Mantle  J  M 

15 

'  F     Aug  22  64 

6571  Kelly  Wiu 

9  ' 

'  I 

Aug  ^3  61 

6831  Marston  U 

sssi 

'  ti    Aug-;564 

APPENDIX. 


399 


XTnitecI  States  Artny  —  (,ConHnned.) 


8473 
9110 

9231 
9368 
9472 
9330 
10135 
10321 
10457 
10554 
10853 
110C8 
12148 
12i:i 
73!1 
12364 
2ST6 

6054 
1C240 

12833 
12790 
2368 

11846 
493 
1007 

3219 
3G09 
4631 
53U9 
5729 
5731 
6392 


McKinley  E  W,  Mar  Cor 
McGulre  J  12  Co  D 

MunnW  IS   "  H 

McGinnisA  Art  4   "  E 

Montgomery  C  13   "  G 

McCoy  J  M,M  Brigade 


Art; 


Miller  H 
Morris  G  J 
McDermott  H 
MannluK  J 
McCoy  J 
Mills  A 
McCord  G 
JIcGee  P 
Murray  Jas 
Mlzner  W 
Moran  J 
McGuire  J 
McGorren  J 
Xorthrup  H  E 
Kewcombe  Jni 
^'icholsH 
North  Jacob 
K else  J 

Naff ,  Bug! 

Newel  L  18  " 

O'Uellly  Theodore         3  " 
Ott  Jno  10   ' 

Osrans  J  Cav  4  " 

Partridge  J  'W    Signal  Cor 


18  Co  I 


13  "  G 

14  "  E 
2 

17CoG 

ISigCor    "  K 
4   "  F 

i: 

1' 


Art] 


Pace  J  F 
PuLlam  Wm 
PlgotJ 

Ponter ■ 

Pearson  S  C 
Pratt  C  E 
Pike  Wm 
Poulton  Henry 
Page  J  E 
Phillips  C 
Eruet  Jas  M 
Plummer  G 


7267 
7311 
2ull  Preston  Jno,  Marine  Cor 


18CoC 
Cavl 

M  Corps 
Art  1  Co  I 

40  "  C 
Artl  "  M 
Cav 5   "   G 

19   "  A 

13  "  B 

14  "  D 
19   '•  A 

SS2   "  D 


9571 

10951 

11173 

1214S 

4022 

11 

194 

404 


Pratt  J 

Post  A 

Palmer  Wra  E 

Pattit  J  S 

PuckC 

Qulnback  J  IS 

Koss 1! 

Kooney  Mark  1 

Reardou  J)  i; 

Reynolds  Edwd   M  Cor 
Roney  F  J 
Ritzer  Geo  A 
Roblson  W  K 
Rhodes  A 
Rinkle  Geo 
BonkeJ  y 


3CoB 

Artl  "  Y 
15  "  F 
11  "  F 
15    "   G 


13CoE 
Cav  5  •'  H 
Cav  6   '•  H 

18  "  B 
Cav 2   "  G 

10  "  D 


Aug  27  64 
Aug  30  C4 

Sept  9  04 

Sept  11  04 

Sept  18 64 

Sept  19 64 

Sept  20  64 

Sept  2 164 

Sept  25  64 

Oct  1  64 

Oct  3  64 

Oct  7  64 

Oct  9  64 

Oct  13  64 

Oct  16  64 
Nov  24  64 
Nov  24  64 
Aug  31  64 

Dec  81  64 

July  3  64 
Aug  20  64 
Aug  26  64 
Oct  3  64 
Jan  2  63 
April  16  63 
Mch  17  65 
June  28  64 
Aug  27  64 

Nov  5  64 
April  12  64 
June  4  64 
June  IS  64 
July  12  64 
July  18  64 

Aug  3  64 
Aug  11 61 
Aug  15  64 
Aug  15  64 
Aug  21  64 
Aug  27  64 
Aug  30  64 
Aug  SO  64 
June  28  64 

Sept  3  64 
Sept  23  64 

Oct  14  64 

Oct  19  64 
Nov  24  64 
July  26  64 

Mch  5  64 
Moh  27  64 
April  6  64 
April  23'«4 
July  15  64 
July  23  64 
July  30  64 

Aug  7  64 
Aug  10  64 
Aug  17  64 


7151  lUchards  Theo 

Cav  2  Co  D    AU2  2»51 

8438  Rogers  Wm 

IS 

'   G    S.ptllM 

92CS  Reynolds  D 

Cav  4 

•   C    Sept  1904 

10793  Rcilly  J 

3 

'  B       Oct  2  64 

2701  RaWEOU  J 

16 

'   K  June  SO  64 

353  Striff  Jno 

2 

'  F    April2(U 

1236  Shelton  C 

8 

'  F    May  20  04 

12.-,3  Spalding  Wm 

Cav  3 

'  B    May  21  6  J 

1295  Scripter  C  K 

Cav  5 

'  D    May  23  64 

1047  Sweitzer  M 

19 

'  H    June  5 64 

1714  Smith  II  W 

15 

'  C     June  7  64 

2073  Stoltz  

16   "  C    June  1761 

208J  Smith  Jas 

16 

'  D  June  1764 

2233  Styles  J  N 

13 

"  A  June  22  61 

2530  Sumser  J 

19 

'   G  June  27  64 

SllO  Spaulding  Jas 

13 

'  B    July  10  64 

3114  Skinner  L 

13 

'  C     July  10  64 

3338  Smartkash  C 

15 

'  C    July  23  64 

3978  S  -mors  P 

Cav  4    ' 

C     July  26  64 

4238  Seybert  J  S 

SSI 

'   H    July  29  64 

4.3;0  Smith  Allen 

4 

'   H   July  30  64 

4666  Striper  M 

18 

•   D      Aug  4  64 

5022  Sutgen  F 

Ij    • 

'  C       Aug  8  64 

5305  S org  A 

Artl 

'   M    Aug  11 64 

5393  Swagger  H 

Cav  4 

•  D    Aug  12  64 

5831  Sissou  J 

4 

'  D    Aug  15  61 

6620  Slanghterback  B 

15 

•  H    Aug  23  64 

6333  Sutgen  F 

10 

•  C     Aug  25  64 

7377  Smith  F 

14 

'  E     Aug  SI  64 

7636  Starr  Darius 

SS2   ' 

F      Sept  2  64 

7874  Snider  J 

11 

•  B      Sept  5  64 

8339  Scott  Jas  H 

Cav  2   ' 

B    Sept  15  04 

9215  Stansbury  E,  Mar  Corps 

Sept  1964 

9314  Souls  J  II 

15CoF     Sept  22  64 

10214  Sr.lllvanT 

11 

•  C        Oct  2  64 

11114  Schroder  F 

15   "  C      Oct  19  61 

11301  Smith  J 

8   ' 

D      Oct  22  61 

11333  Stanton  R 

14 

'  K     Oct2364 

11054  Spencer  J  H 

2 

'  D      Oct  30  64 

11690  Shortman  J 

14 

•  E      Oct  31 64 

121S6  Streeter  J 

16 

•  B    Nov  28  64 

12ni  Stanton  C 

2   ' 

'I        Dec  204 

92  Tooley  Michael 

IS 

'   G    Mch  21  64 

489  Taylor  Amos 

17 

'  H  April  12  C4 

26;.3  Thompson  Wm 

Ij 

'  G  June  28  64 

2302  Tiuman  J 

Cav  5    ' 

D  June  29  64 

3-lC6T,3onES 

14   ' 

'  B    July  17  64 

4710  Trcdrldge  A,  Musician  13 

Aug  4  64 

73G6  Taylor  M  D 

ISCoE     Aug  31  64 

7831  Turk  H 

IS    ' 

H      Sept  4  64 

8258  Thomas  J 

Cavl   ' 

'  D      Sept  9  64 

8259  Trainer  M 

6 

'  r     Sept  9  64 

8279  Thomas  L,  negro 

8 

'  D     Sept 964 

9115  Taylor  E 

IS 

'  I     Sept  1864 

11393  Topper  J 

11    ' 

•  B      Oct  2164 

7829  Unmuch  C 

Artl   • 

•  IC     Sept  4  64 

3657  Volraorc  J 

3  • 

•  K   July  1364 

7042  YancottenWm 

16 

'  D    Aug  2764 

7133  Ylckery  Wm 

1 

'  II    Aug286t 

4CQ 


APPENDIX. 


United  States  Army —(Continued.) 

12041  Van  Buren  W  H 

16  C 

oB 

Nov  10  64 

9854  Walter  I 

17CoB 

Sept  27  64 

r::9  Walker  Wra 

6  ' 

'  D 

May  21  64 

lODSJ  WlgleyE 

17 

'   C 

Oct  5  61 

roaWorsterChasB 

Cava 

M.iy23  64 

10374  Waters 

S 

'  c 

Oct  5  04 

2752  White  Thos 

ICoU 

July  164 

10756  Waldo  J  M 

Artl 

'   K 

Octl2C4 

4C23  WilUnmnD 

18   ' 

D 

July  20  64 

11137  Williams  0 

Artl 

'  K 

Oct  1964 

4248  Warner  S 

16   • 

'  E 

July  29  64 

11395  Wlzmaker  G 

2  ' 

•   M 

Oct  2 1 04 

4306  Willlama  Jno 

4   ' 

D 

July  30  64 

i:;309  Wllaon  C  W 

15 

'  A 

Nov  14  64 

5425  Walraor 

10 

'  r> 

Aug  12  64 

i:027  WlseGB 

6 

'  F 

Not  15  64 

6123  Wlckham  G  H 

18 

•  B 

Aug  19  64 

6496TarecrA 

IS 

Aug:264 

6637  Wills  S 

15 

'  E 

Aug  23  64 

7101  TonnKl;obt 

Cav  1  Co  K 

Aug  28  64 

7048Wrl-litCS 

12    ' 

•  c 

Aug  27  64 

10754  Young  F  B 

Art  J 

•  M 

Oct  1264 

7109  Wadsworth  15  H 

12   ' 

'  c 

Aug  23  64 

11C73  YonngJC 

19 

'  A 

Oct  23  64 

7254  Warner  n 

2 

'  D 

Aug  30  64 

7703  Zimmerman  J 

17 

'  D 

Sept  4 64 

9105  Whitney  J  W 

Cav4   ' 

K 

Sept  18  64 

104^3  Zing  P 

la 

'  C 

Oct  6  64 

9i:U  White  Samuel 

8 

'  F 

Sept  18  64 

10450  Zimmerman  M 

14 

•  I 

Oct  7  64 

9677  Walker  John,  nej 

;ro      8 

•  F 

Sept  24  64 

ToTAl,  399. 

UWITED  STATES  NAVY. 


2619  Atkinson  A,  Nepsla,  June  27  64 

4698  Anker  Geo,  K  jrman,  Aug  4  64 

8071  Anderson  Chas,  Southfleld,  Sept  7  64 

2919  Bradley  Jno,  Southfleld,  July  3  61 

3175  Broderlck  W,  July  17  64 

5072  Bowers  W  11,  Water  Witch,  Aug  8  64 

12C47  Boucher  W,  ShawBheen,  Nov  16  64 

1914  Carnes  Wm,  June  13  64 

2149  Conant  G  S,  Southfteld,  June  18  64 

2589  Carter  W  J,  Montgomery,  June  27  64 

6201  Collins  ThoB,  Southfleld,  Aug  19  64 

7144  Corbet  E.  Aug  29  64 

7508  Connor  J,  Sept  164 

9544  Culbert  J,  Sept  23  64 

164  Dil'.lngham  J  N,  Housatonlc,  Mch  23  04 

6137  Dufl'ney  J,  Aug  22  64 

3086  Ellis  J  n,  Columbine,  July  9  64 

4134  Evans  Jno,  Shiwsheen,  July  23  64 
4402  Earl  Jas  II,  Paymaster  Steward,  Aug  1 64 

5119  Foley  Daniel,  Southfleld,  Aug  12  64 

4605  Green  G  C.  Southfleld,  Aug  3  64 

8871  Goundy  Thos,  Sept  15  04 

1087  Heald  W,  Canandaigna,  April  14  64 

1469  Hunter  Jno,  Seaman,  May  30  64 

2215  Uilton  Jno,  Johana,  June  20  64 

3448  Hodges  L,  Norman,  July  17  64 

3793  Hughes  Benj,  Wabash,  July  22  64 

5875  Heald  H  U,  Merchantman,  Ang  16  64 

9284  Holas  Thos,  Water  Witch,  Sept  19  64 

14:S2  Jones  Wm,  Underwriter,  May  28  04 

2178  Jones  Theo,  Underwriter,  June  19  64 

2206  Journeay  Jno,  Fireman,  June  19  64 

6417  Jackson  J,  Shawsheen  Aug  22  64 

8291  J  ohnson  G  P,  Sept  9  64 

8858  James  F  A,  Sept  15  64 

9302  Johnson  JI,  Sept 20  64 

10218  Joseph  F,  Oct  2  64 

602  Kcefe  Jno,  Housatonlc,  April  18  64 

608  Kultz  A  T.  Vv'ard,  April  23  64 

1516  Kelley  Jas,  Uaderwriter,  June  1 64 

8850  Kinney  J.  Water  Witch,  July2464 


7375  Lodi  Jno, 

28:3  Llndersmlth  E,  Montgomery, 

4291  L»wton  Jas,  Ladona, 

235  Mays  A  11,  Mate,  Norman, 
2452  McDonald  Jao, 
2581  Moore  A.ABna, 
S1D8  Malaby  P.Montgomery, 
3343  Murphy  M  J, 
3539  McDonald  Jno, 
3SD4  Matthews  J,  Underwriter, 
4208  McHenry  Daniel,  Southfleld, 
4334  McCartyT,  Housatonlc, 
4396  McYey  K, 
4C79  McTier  J, 
4800  McLa»ghl!n  E, 
54S5  Meldon  J, 
6355  MarshallN  B, Leipzig, 
6571  McDermottP,  Montgomery, 
6S23  Mathews  WC, 
6917  McLaughlin B,; 
7251  McGowan  J ,  Powhattan, 
11863  Maston  J.P.atlcr, 
7824  NoeM, 
2237  O'Brien  Wm, 
3208  Ottingcr  M.  Water  Witch, 
3153  Page  Lyman, 
5S25  Parkham  Jas  C,  Shawsheen, 
'B024  Peterson  J, 
2460  QulnlanN, 
7867  QuadeM, 
22:7  P.agan  John,  T  Ward, 
40j1  Raymond  W,  T  Ward, 
5108  Koland  Jno,  Underwriter, 
7003  Reynolds  T  J, 

109  Stark  John, 
2010  Sullivan  J,  Underwriter, 
2833  Smith  Jno  W.  Southfleld 
3261  Sampson  J  R,  Nav  Battalion 
4611  Smith  B  N.  Mendota, 
6592  Stanley  Wm,  Southfleld, 
11299  Smith  Wm,  Water  Witch, 


Aug  81 64 

July364 

July  EO  64 

Mch  29  64 

June  25  64 

Jane  2761 

July  1064 

July  15  64 

Julyl764 

July  22  64 

July  29  64 

July  3064 

July  31 64 

Ang  4  64 

Aug  5  64 

Aug  1364 

A»g2164 

Aug  23  64 

Aug  25  64 

Aug  26  64 

Ang  30  64 

Nov  6  64 

Sept  464 

June  20  64 

Julyl264 

July  11 64 

Aug  11 64 

Soptl764 

June2564 

Sept  5 64 

June  20  64 

Aug  3  64 

Aug  9  64 

Aug  27  64 

Mch  26  64 

June  13  64 

July364 

July  13  64 

Aug  3  64 

Ang  23  64 

Oct22G4 


APPENDIX. 


401 


Unitetl  States  SH-vy-iContinved.) 

1713  Thomas  Samuel,  Southfleld, 

June  7  64 

4118  Willis  M,  Southfleld, 

July  28  64 

1851  Thomas  John,  Southfleld, 

June  11  64 

4193  Williams  C.Aries 

July  29  64 

3757  Turner  "SVm, 

July  164 

58:^0  WorcJellGK, 

Aug  in  64 

4159  Trymer  James,  Southfleld, 

July  28  64 

5990  Warren  Wn, 

Aug  17  64 

7445  Tobln  Michael, 

Sept  164 

6458  Wooley  M, 

Auii22  64 

8302  Ta  B  F,  Southfleld, 

Sept  10 64 

7503  Walsh  Jas, 

Sept  164 

1646  AVilUs  J  P, 

June  5  64 

8104  Welch  V,  Southfleld, 

Sept  7  64 

3004  Wilson  A,  Southfleld, 

July  7  64 

10505  West  Jno,  Sonthflald, 

Oct  9  64 

3878  Williams  M  W, 

July  24  64 

Total  99. 

MISCEtliANEOTJS. 


1460  Addley  A,  Citizen,  Oct  25  64 

887  Amos  J,  Ringold  Bat  F,  May  4  64 

2977  Augar  A,                          '  July  7  64 

282  Bane  S,  Ringold  Bat  A,  April  1 64 

307a  Beatty  D,  Ringold  Bat  F,  June  17  C4 

4327  Baker  Jno,  Teamster,  July  SD  04 

4904  Belmmar  L,  Aug  6  04 

5747  Bntterfleld  Jas,  Citizen,  N  Aug  15  64 

61  CO  Blair  n.  Citizen,  Aug  18  C4 

636G  Bidwell  C,  Citizen  Teamster,     Aug  21 64 

8102  Burkhead  W,  Prunell's  Legion,  Sept  7  64 

9344  Blood  GP,  Sept  20  64 

9591  Brogdln  D  C,  Sept  23  64 

10500  Burk  C,  Citizen,  Oct  8  64 

10602  Bishop  J,  Citizen  Teamster,  Oct  10  64 

10963  Brown  Geo,  Bridge's  Bat  Oct  15  04 

12348  Boland  Jas,  Prunell's  Cavalry     Dec  26  64 

177  Cannon  Wm,  Teamster,  Mch  20  61 

389  Campbell  D,  Ringold  Bat  E,  April  6  64 

\  431  Chllders  C  H,  April  8  04 

1195  Cobb  J,  Ciiizen  Teamster,  May  I'i  64 

1881  Clark  M,  Citizen  Teamster,  June  12  C4 

8399  Cable  C,  Citizen,  July  15  64 

8972  Cregger  J  F,  Musician,  July  25  64 

'  6315  Crowley  Pat,  Aug  23  64 

'  9245  Carroll  C,TeanMter,19  Art  Cor,  Sept  19  64 

10185  Corbit  J,  Oct  7  64 

10872  Carey  Thos,  Oct  13  64 

11726  Collins,  Clt  Teamster,  Nov  1  64 

12449  Carroll  J,  Cit  Teamster,  Jan  13  65 

752  Deems  P,  Ringold  Bat  E  April  26  C4 

2620  Delp  Geo,  Cit  Teamster,  June  28  64 

4331  Davis  J,  Citizen,  July  30  64 

5866  Danfirth  Geo  A,  Aug  16  C4 

8202  Delmcre  W,  Cit,  Sept  8  64 

11084  Dubin  M,  Cii'Teamater,  Oct  13  61 

J1248  Delhanta  Wm,  Cit,  Oct  21  64 

182  England  E,  Mch  27  64 

3923  Evans  M,  Clr,  July  25  64 

Everett  T  S,  Cit,  Md,  Aug  30  04 

-  157  Freeman  Jno,  Mch  25  61 

453  Fenley  R,  Cit,  April  9  64 

H16  Fannon  A,  Clt,  May  15  64 

2332  Faster  W,  Tel  Operator  June  22  61 

2135  Farrell  M,  Clt,  June  25  64 

10473  Fllckison  J,  Oct  7  64 

4S03  Fitzgerald Aug  5  64 

5078  Frank  FM,Wllder'8  Bat,  Aug  8  64 

26 


5609  Fox  Henry,  Clt  Teamster, 
7643  Ford  P,  Teamster, 
9034  Foucks  H  C,  Keyes'  Ind't  Cav, 
11315  Ferrall  M  C,  Teamster, 

2  29  GildeaD.CIt, 

4115  Grogran  D, 

4717  Glshart  J, 

61C9  Graham  E,  Citizen, 

7834  GorbS, 

9747  Goodman  J  O, 
10672  Glllman  John, 
11862  Goodyear  F,  Citizen, 
10717  Graves  Wm  E. 
219  Heartless  S, 
264  Hammond  S,  Teamster, 
606  Hcfl'man  Chas,  Cit  Teamster, 

1274  Harklns  John,  Teamster, 

2370  Hammond  J,  CitVcamster, 

3 ;22  Hudson  G  W,  Cit  Teameter 

4244  Hughes  P, 

6C70  Hanmay  D,  Clt  Teamster, 

8035  Herriage  J,  Teamster, 

8753  Harklns  D  S,  M  M  B. 

9C06  Hyatt  J, 

9031  Hulbert  J  H  S, 

9297  Hall  M,  A  A  S, 

9435  Hart  Isaac,  Cit  Teamster, 
10:62Hine8  Daniel, 
10331  Hopkins  John, 

11934  Hcckinbridge 

124:6  Harrington  J, 

87:2  Imhagg 

4791  Jones  Chas,  Citizen  Teamster, 

6834  Jacobs  W  C,  Citizen, 
127' 4  Johnson  J,  Cit,  Canada, 

2203  KlDgland  W  E,  Cit, 

3515  Kerr  E,  Clt  Teamster, 

6273  Kins  W  H,  Clt  Teamster, 

7864  Knight  J  B,  Cit  Teamster, 

9467  Kellogg  E  L,  Cit,  S'g  flld 
546  Lee  Jas,  Cit  Teamster, 

1772  Lafi'erty  Wm,  Ring  Bat, 

3(;89  Lummo  Rob't,  Citizen, 
10353  Linton  E,  Ringold  Bat, 
76  Morton  J  B,  Ringold  Cav  A, 
203  McMahon  Pat. 
2''0  Morrison  F,  Cit  Teaisaler, 
865  Mower  W,  Cit, 


Aug  14  64 
Sept  3  64 

Soptl8C4 
Oct  22  C4 

July  164 
July  23  64 

Augsk 
Aug  19  61 

Sept  5  64 
Sept  25 64 

Oct  11  61 

Nov  6  64 

OctllCl 
Mch  29  C4 
Mch  31 61 
April  13  64 
May  22  ai 
June  23  01 
July  12  C4 
July  29  64 
Aug  13  64 

Sept  7  64 
Sept  14 61 
Sept  17  64 
Sept  17  64 
Sept  19  64 
Sept  21  64 
Oct  3  61 
Oct  i  64 

Nov  9  01 

Jan  15  63 
Sept  14  64 

Aug  5  64 
Aug  25  64 

Mch  1  65 
June  2Q  64 
June  18  64 
Aug  "20  61 

Sept  5  64 
Sept  21 64 
April  14  64 
June  5  04 
July  21  04 
Oct  5  04 
Mch  20  64 
Mch  28  64 
Mch  29  64 

MaySM 


402 


iPPENDlX., 


'  Miscellaneous  —  ( Continued.) 


2285  McAtle  JI,  Teamster, 

June'21(U 

243a  M:innl:.s  U  F.  Cit  Teamster, 

June21Gl 

2373  McDnthon  Peter, 

June  23  C4 

S450M-ycr  J, 

July  17  C4 

4017  Mesaengcr  H  M,  Clt, 

JulyMCl 

53S7  Mori:  nd  J  S,  CU  Teamster. 

Aug  12  64 

6996  McGeo  J. 

Aug  17  64 

6380  McICenna  F, 

AUS21C4 

8039McGnireJ,Clt, 

Sept  6  61 

9135  Myers  Jno, 

Sept  18 61 

9a!7  McDonald  J, 

Sept  10  04 

9C16  Mnncli  Christian,  Top  Eng, 

Sept  23 64 

12:35  McDonald  11 11,  Clt,  Ohio, 

Jan  27  C3 

6666  Montcl'.h  M,  CU  Teamster, 

Aug  24  64 

181  Ncwtou  Wm,  Teamster, 

Mch  27  61 

7074  Norton  E,  Citizen, 

Aug  28  61 

8510  Nichols  J,  Teamster,  15  Art  C 

,   Soptl2G4 

4160  Osborne  J,  Citizen, 

July  23  64 

5414  O'.lvcr  \7  W, 

Aug  12  64 

1    719  Prin-le  "\Vm,  Clt  Teamster 

April  25  64 

1855  Podzas  L,  Cit  Teamster, 

June  12  64 

6920  Poolo  C, 

Aug  17  64 

8893  Powers  G,  Citizen, 

Sept  16  64 

9010  Potter  S  D, 

Sept  17 C4 

93GG  Phi-.rps B  B,  Teamster, 

Sept  20  64 

12354  Parker  Jas,  Cit  Teamster, 

Dec  29  64 

lOlCO  Farkhurst  "W  L,  1  M  M  B, 

Sept  EO  64 

853  Quinn  Jas,  Citizen, 

May  3  61 

6394  Quinlan  P  Clt  Teamster, 

Aug  12  64 

5768  Quinn ,  Citizen, 

Aug  15  64 

3542  Keed  A  R,  Independent, 

July  18  64 

8779  Kand  J.  Cit  Teamster. 

July  22  64 

5986  Eonlcy  J. 

Aug  17  6 1 

10111  Bendife-  C  H,  Citizen, 

Oct  1  64 

10153  Kyan  John,  Citizen, 

Oct  7  «1 

lUol  KeienK,  Citizen, 

11703  nichardson  J  C,  1  JI  M  B, 

419  Scott  Blair,  Citizen 
2!n  Smith  P,M  ME, 
2!40  St  Clair  Benj,  Cit  Teamster, 
25:2  Slater  Chas,  Cit  Teamster, 
2959  Spicer  W,  Clt  Teamster, 
3C00  Stout  Chas,  Citizen, 
3^2  Shunk  J,  Citizen, 
4CC3  Smith  n,  Bridge's  Bat, 
43 13  Sawyer  J  D, 
9729  Stanton  J,  Citizen, 
10?15  Smays  David, 

136  Thompson  Jno,  Teamster, 
1531  Tunis  L  B  G,  Citizen, 
2G93  Thompson  Geo, 
3409  Thomas  J II,  Cit  Teamster, 
33'J6  Taylor  J  TT,  Citizen, 
12337  Tucer  B,  Citizen,  Indiana, 
9:97  Ulmgender  G,  M  M  B,  C, 
9197  VankirkW,ranKoUBat, 
9683  Yandler  "W  M,  Cit,  Phila,  Pa, 

799  ■ffilkins  A.P.ingoldBat, 
1092  "Welsh  G  L,  Citizen  Teamster, 
1121  ■R'hite  George,  Citizen, 
2:84  "NVilsen  D  E,  Kingold  Bat, 
10953  Weir  — ,  Cit  Teamster, 
11G06  Wood8P.C,Knapp'BBat, 
4730  "V^'right  Chas,  Clt  TeamEter, 
4839  "Ward  John,  Cit  Teamster, 
9043  "Williams  FG, 
1",075  "Wentgel  Thos, 

41 :7  Young  Henry,  Cit  Teamster, 
12246  Young  D,  Citizen  Teamster, 
Total  1G5. 


Hen  that  were  BEnngr. 


1  Sarsfield  Jno.  144  N  T, 

2  Collins  Wm,  88  Pa  D 

3  Curtis  Chas,  5  K  I  Art  A, 


July  11 61 
July  V  '^. 
July  xl  64 


4  Delaney  Pat,  83  Pa  E, 

5  Mnn  A,  U  S  Navy, 

6  Fvickson  "NV  K,  U  S  Navy. 


Oct  18  64 

Oct  SO  64 

April  9  64 

June  24  64 

June  25  64 

June  27  64 

July  6  64 

July  7  64 

July  20  64 

July  26  64 

Aug  6  64 

Sept  25 €4 

Oct  12  64 

Mch  24  64 

June  1 64 

June  SO  64 

July  16  C4 

July  24  61 

Dec  26  64 

Sept  21 64 

Sept  21 64 

Sept  24  64 

April  29  64 

Miyl4  61 

May  15  64 

July2C4 

Oct  14  64 

Oct  23  64 

Aug  4  64 

Aug  6  64 

Sept  1764 

Sept  SO  64 

July  28  64 

Not  8  64 


July  11 64 
July  11 6J 
July  11 64 


Colonel  Moore,  of  the  U.  S.  Quartermaster's  Department,  in  his  report 
to  the  Quartermaster-general,  says  of  the  graveyard  at  Andersonville : — 
I  "United  States  soldiers  "while  prisoners  at  Andersonville  had  been 
detailed  to  inter  their  companions;  and  by  a  simple  stake  at  the  head 
of  each  grave,  "which  bore  a  number  corresponding  "wilh  a  similarly 
numbered  name  upon  the  AndeiiiOnville  Hospital  Record,  I  "was  enabled, 
to  identify  and  mark  "with  a  neat  tablet,  similar  to  those  in  the  cemeteries 
at  Washington,  the  number,  name,  rank,  regiment,  company,  and  date 
of  death  of  twelve  thousand,  four  hundred  and  sixty-one  (12,461)  graves, 
'.nere  being  but  four  hundred  and  fifty.one  (451)  that  bore  the  sad  inscrip- 
tion '  Unknown  U.  S.  Soldier.' " 


APPENDIX. 


403 


RECAPITULATION  OF  DEATHS  BT  STATES. 


ALABAMA       .        .        . 

.    15 

NEW  JERSEY    . 

170 

CONNEoTICUT  .        . 

31.J 

NEW  YORK    . 

2573 

DELAWAr.E    .        „        . 

.    45 

NORTH  CAROLINA 

17 

DIST.  OF  COLUMBIA 

14 

OHIO         .... 

1030 

ILLINCIS         .       .        . 

.  85* 

PENNSYLVANIA      . 

1811 

INDIANA      .       .       . 

594 

RHODE  ISLAND    . 

.    74 

IOWA        .... 

.  174 

TENNESSEE      .        . 

738 

KANSAS        .        . 

5 

VERMONT       .        .        . 

.  213 

KENTUCKY    .       . 

.  43G 

VIRGINIA 

283 

LOUISLAJ^A 

1 

WISCONSIN    .        . 

.  214 

MAINE             .       .       . 

.  233 

U.  S.  ARMY 

399 

MARYLAND         .        . 

194 

U.  S.  NAVY     .        . 

.  ICO 

MASSACHUSETTS 

.  7G8 

Citizens,  Teamsters,  &c. 

166 

MINNESOTA       .       . 

79 

Men  that  were  Hung  by  the 

MICHIGAN       .       . 

.  630 

Prisoners 

6 

MISSOURI     .        .        . 

97 

Unknown  U.S..  Soldiers    . 

.  443 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

.  124 

Died  in  Small  Pox  Hospital 

.       68 

TOTAIi 

„„  „^n. 

13,912. 

The  following  exhibit,  as  collated  from  the  Hospital  Eegister 
and  Prison  Eecords,  will  be  found  to  be  as  correct  as  any  yet 
published : 

Total   number   of  Prisoners   on  hand  at   end   of 


April,  1864     .       .       . 

10,427 

November,  1864  . 

1,359 

Mat,  1CG4    .        .        .        . 

18,454 

December,  1864 

4,706 

June,  1C64 

26,307 

January,  1865     . 

5,046 

JULY,1CG4     .         .          .         . 

81,078 

February,  1865 

5,851 

August,  1864   . 

31,693 

March,  1865 

3,319 

BEPTrixBEit,  1864 

8,218 

April,  1865      . 

51 

October,  1864 . 

4,208 

Deaths   m   Stockade  and 

Hospital  during  the   Existence 
Prison. 

of  the 

March,  1864  . 

.      283 

October,  1864     . 

4590 

April,  1804         .       . 

57G 

November,  1864     . 

.      493 

Mat,1CC4       .       . 

.     703 

December,  1864 . 

160 

June,  1C34  .... 

1201 

January,  1865 

.      100 

JULY,1CG4        . 

.    1817 

February,  1865 

1C9 

August,  1364 

3076 

March,  18G5    . 

.      193 

September,  1864* . 

.    2794 

April,  1865         .        . 

33 

Total 

. 

.        .        .        12,912. 

•The  freater  number  of  deaths  In  September  and  October,  In  proportion  to  the  number  la  I 
prison,  V  ill  bf!  explained  by  the  fact  that  ail  the  w    1  menw.  re  removed  from  AndersonvillO 
In  these  months,  and  none  were  left  except  the  Blck  and  wounded. 


404 


APPENDIX 


Day  and  date  of  gi-eatest  number  of  Prisoners  at  Anderson- 
ville— 33,114— August  8th,  1864. 

Day  and  date  of  greatest  number  of  deaths,  August  23d, 
1864,  127. 

Number  of  Prisoners  received  during  its  occupation,  45,613. 

Daily  average  of  deaths  during  its  occupation,  29  f. 

Eatio  of  mortality  per  1000  of  mean  strength,  24  per  cent. 

Mortality  of  18,000  registered  patients,  75  per  cent. 


The   Diseases   of    which  the    Prisoners   died    loill    he  found  in 

the  following  classification  : 

Inasarca          .  ^     .  "     .        .      377 

Hydrocele     .        .  '      . 

1 

Asphyxia      .         . "      . 

7 

Hemorrhoids    . 

1 

Ascites     .        .  '      . 

24 

Jaundice 

9 

Asthma 

3 

Laryngitis 

4 

Bronchitis        .  '^     .  '  ■ 

■      :       93 

Nostalgia      . 

7 

Catarrh         .        .        .*' 

.^         55 

Nephritis 

4 

Constipation    .        .  ' 

^     .          5 

Phthisis 

137 

Diarrhoea,  Chronic 

.        4000 

Pleuritis  . 

54 

"          Acute    .  •' 

.      817 

Pneumonia  . 

321 

Debilitas       .        .        . 

108 

Paralysis  . 

1 

Diphtheria 

3 

Rheumatism 

83 

Dyspepsia    . 

2 

Scurvy 

.        .    3574 

Diabetes  . 

1 

Syphilis                .     ^  ' 

7 

Dysenteria    . 

1384 

Scrofula  . 

.'      .          3 

Erysipelas 

11 

Stricture       . 

1 

Febris  Typhoides 

329 

Sunstroke 

.        .        52 

Fistula      . 

2 

Small  Pox     . 

68 

Fract\ire 

1 

Vaccine  Ulcers 

.        .          4 

Febris  Tiemittens     . 

.      177 

Gunshot  Wounds 

155 

Gonorrhma 

3 

Unknown 

443 

Gangrene 

.      678    Hung  in  Stockade       . 

6 

Total 

12,912. 

B 


I  would  not  consider  my  work  complete,  without  a  list  of 
the  names  of  the  Federal  officers  that  were  confined  at  Camp 
Asylum,  Columbia,  S.  C,  and  who  were  more  or  less  the 
recipients  of  the  kind  consideration  of  General  John  H. 
Winder,  in  his  efforts,  through  Mr.  J.  G.  Gibbes,  to  alleviate 
their  sufferings  whilst  in  prison  at  that  place.  The  generosity 
displayed  by  him  to  those  men,  in  permitting  them  to  buy 
Confederate  currency  with  which  to  procure  extra  rations, 
ought  forever  to  silence  all  clamors  that  have  been  made 
against  him  of  inhumanity  to  Federal  prisoners  of  war.  That 
there  were  men  amongst  these  Federal  officers  possessed  with 
the  instincts  of  gratitude,  and  those  better  feelings  that  tend 
to  ennoble  our  race,  I  do  not  deny.  Notwithstanding  all  this, 
Qone  of  them,  it  seems,  have  had  the  kindness  to  come  forward 
and  denounce  those  wicked  slanders  and  revengeful  anathemas 
that  have  been  from  time  to  time  heaped  upon  those  who  had 
isharge  of  the  captives. 


A  List  of  Officers  Imprisoned  at  Camp  Asylum, 
Columbia,  S.  C. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Aldrich  C  S 

Cap 

85th  N  T  Vol 

Canandaicua  N  Y 

Austin  J  W 

Lieut 

5th  Iowa  Cav 

Lansing  Iowa 

AUers  J  B 

Cap 

75th  0  Vol 

Spring  Dale  O 

Albaugh  Wm 

«' 

5l8t  Pa  Vol  ! 

Morristown  Pa 

Alger  A  B 

Lieut 

22d  0  Bat 

Mansfield  O 

Avery  W  B 

Cap 

133d  N  Y  Vol 

Allender  W  F 

Lieut 

7th  Tcnn  Cav 

Memphis  Tenn 

Adair  W  A 

51st  Ind  Vol 

North  Salem  Ind 

Albro  S  A 

" 

80th  III  Vol 

Upper  Alton  111 

Adams  J 

«' 

t(              n 

Nashville  111 

Allstaedt  C  L 

Adjt 

54th  N  Y  Vol 

Newark  N  J 

14^5) 


406 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Ahern  M 

Lieut 

10th  W  Va  Vol 

Alilcrt  T  H 

»' 

45th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Adams  C  A 

Cap 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Wallingford  Vt 

Alban  II  H 

" 

21st  O  Vol 

Andrews  H  B 

" 

17Lh  Mich  Vol 

Apple  H 

Lieut 

1st  Md  Cav 

Andersoa  C  S 

" 

31I»waVol 

Alice  A 

" 

16th  111  Cav 

Lincoln  111 

Aberntithy  H  0 

AAdjt 

"        «' 

Paris  Mo 

Acker  G  D 

Lieut 

1231  0  Vol 

Fostoria  0 

AdkiusP 

" 

2d  T(!nn  Vol 

Aigan  John 

Cap 

5oh  R  I  Art 

Pawtucket  R  I 

Adams  J  G  B 

Lieut 

19;  h  Mass  Vol 

Groveland  Mass 

Alexander  E  P 

2Gih  Mich  Vol 

Detroit  Mich 

Anderson  H  M 

«' 

3d  Mo  Vol 

Anderson  J  F 

" 

2d  Pa  Art 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Anderson  R  W 

•« 

123a  0  Vol 

Columbus  0 

Andrus  W  R 

« 

IG.h  Conn  Vol 

East  Berlin  Conn 

Abbey  A  L 

" 

8ih  Mich  Cav 

Armada  Mich 

Arthur  J  A 

Cap 

8lh  Ky  Cav 

Arthurs  S  0 

u 

67Lh  Pa  Vol 

Brookville  Pa 

Allen  S 

« 

85th  NY  Vet  Vol 

Black  Creek  N  Y 

Adams  S  B 

«' 

«        «        « 

Lenox  0 

Andrews  S  T 

Lieut 

«        it        « 

Black  Creek  N  Y 

Albright  J 

Cap 

87th  Pa. Vol 

York  Pa 

Abbott  A  0 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Drag 

Portageville  N  Y 

Armstrong  T  S 

" 

122d  0  Vol 

Gratiot  O 

Airey  W 

Cap 

15  Lh  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Appleget  A'S 

Lieut 

2d  N  J  Cav 

Hightstown  N  J 

Allen  llobert 

" 

2d  N  J  Drag 

AuerM 

Cap 

15th  N  Y  Cav 

Syracuse  N  Y 

AushuizHT 

Lieut 

12ih  W  Va  Vol 

Mouudville  W  Va 

Adams  H  W 

11 

89lh  O  Vol 

Frankfort  111 

Austin  G  A 

RQM 

14  &  15  111  V  Bat 

Woodstock  111 

AlbiQ  H  S 

Lieut 

70th  III  Vol 

Tuscola  111                i 

Andrews  E  E 

» 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Milford  Mich 

Ald(  n  G  C 

RQM 

112th  111  Vol 

Anuawan  111 

Ash  worth  J  H 

Col 

1st  Ga  U  Vol 

Adams  W  0 

Lieut 

2d  Ky  Cav 

Star  Furnace  Ky 

Amory  C  B 

Cap 

A  A  Gen 

Jamaica  Plains  "Mass 

Affleck  E  T       • 

Adjt 

170Lh  O  Nat  Gds 

Bridgeport  0 

Alexander  A  H 

Cap 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Callensburg  Pa 

Abbott  E  A 

Lieut 

23d  0  Vet  Vol 

Olmsted  Falls  O 

Belgcr  James 

Cap 

1st  R  I  Art 

Baker  S  S 

Lieut 

6Lh  Mo  Vol 

Butler  0  P 

" 

29th  Ind  Vol 

Peru  III 

Baird,  J  P 

" 

l3t  W  Va  Vol 

Wheeling  W  V 

Brickcr  W  H 

" 

3d  Pa  Vol 

Newville  Pa 

Bick  W  C 

Cap 

62d  Pa  Vol 

Braiday  Count  S 

Lieut 

2d  N  J  Cav 

Vienna,  Austria 

Bulon  A 

" 

3d  N  J  Cav 

Burdick  C  H 

Cap 

1st  Tenn  Cav 

APPENDIX. 


407 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Bartram  D  S 

Lieut 

17th  Conn  Vol 

Redding  Conn 

Brown  J  A 

Cap 
RQM 

85ihNYVetVol 

WellsvilleN  Y 

Bradley  A  B 

ii            .»             u 

Friendship  NY 

Bulls  LA 

Lieut 

<l         «         <l 

Cuba  N  Y 

Bowers  GW 

Cap 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Benner  11  S 

«« 

"        " 

Gettysburg  Pa 

Bowers  G  A 

Lieut 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Blakeslee  B  F 

.4                               11 

New  Britain  Conn 

BrunsH 

«« 

«<                                U 

Bridgeport  Coua 

Bryson  R  R 

<< 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Butler  Pa 

Burns  SD 

<c 

.1            a 

CirclesvillePa 

Bierbower  W 

" 

87th  Pa  Vol 

York  Pa 

Beegle  D  F 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Ramsburg  Pa 

Bryaa  J  H 

«« 

18411  Pa  Vol 

Harrisbuig  Pa 

Berry  A 

Cap 

3d  Md  Cav 

Bid  Ii  mo  re  Md 

BuutiugG             • 

Lieut 

5th]\[dCav 

Baltimore  Md 

Bascomb  R 

5Dth  N  Y  Vol 

Rome  N  Y 

Baldwin  M  R 

Cap 

2d  \V  is  Vol 

Blake 

Lieut 

3d  Me  Vol 

Brown  W  H 

93.1  0  Vol 

Dayton  0 

Beard  J  V 

(( 

89  !i  0  Vol 

Byron  C 

Cap 

8d  0  Vol 

Banks  B  V 

" 

13th  Ky  Cav 

New  England  O 

Burch  J 

" 

42dL   iVol 

Winslow  lud 

Bailey  G  W 

Lieut 

3d  0  Vol 

Columbus  O 

Brownell  F  G 

51st  T,„i  Vol 

Dayton  O 

Booker  A  H 

<( 

73d  lud  Vol 

Westville  Ind 

Brown  J  L 

" 

ii          « 

Barlow  J  W 

" 

51st  Ind  Vol 

London  Ind 

Bath  W 

" 

13-3d  N  Y  Vol 

Bending  H  R 

Cap 

61st  0  Vol 

Clrcleville  0 

Bush  J  G 

" 

16lhli!Cav 

Blinn  L  B 

K 

100!  h  0  Vol 

Baldwin  C  W 

Lieut 

2(1  N  J  Vol 

New  York  City 

Bartley  R 

" 

U  S  A  Sig  Corps 

Bradley  G- 

Cap 

2d  N  J  Vol 

Brandt  C  W 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Vet  Cav 

Belmont  N  Y 

Bontin  C  W 

Cap 

4ih  Vt  Vol 

Chester  Vt 

Barrett  D  W 

891  1  0  Vol 

Ramesboro  O 

Brandt  O  B 

Lieut 

171  h  0  Vol 

Lancaster  0 

Byers  S  H  M 

Adjt 

511 1  Iowa  Vol 

Newton  Iowa 

Barker  H  P 

Lieut 

1st  R  I  Cav 

Boone  S  G 

" 

88  h  P..  Vol 

Reading  Pa 

Bisbee  L  C 

" 

IGihMe  Vol 

Canton  Mills  Me 

Bisbee  G  D 

" 

u              u 

"            " 

Button  G  W 

" 

22(1  Mieli  Vol 

Farmington  Micl 

Barker  H  E 

« 

22,1  N  Y  Cav 

Butler  T  H 

Col 

5ihl,id  Cav 

Clifty  lud 

Bowen  C  D 

Cap 

18i!i  Conn  Vol 

Bennett  B 

22.1  N  Y  Cav 

Hammondsport  N  Y 

Brush  Z  T 

Lieut 

100!  ii  O  Vol 

Clyde  0 

Bigley  C  H 

" 

82d  N  Y  Vol 

408 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Burns  M 

Lieut 

13th  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

Basaett  M  M 

" 

saiiiiv.i 

Bortwick  N 

Cap 

20:h  O  Vol 

Brown  C  A 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Art 

Benson  J  F 

Cap 

120;hlllVol 

Vienna  111 

Bospord  W  R 

Lieut 

1st  NY  Vol 

Burns  J 

57th  Pa  Vol 

Clark's  Port  Pa 

Barton  JL 

<« 

49 1 h  Pa  Vol 

BjebecBC 

Cap 

13, hi  ulVol 

Seneca  Falls  N  Y 

Buchanan  W 

Lieut 

76 Lh  N  Y  Vol 

Cohoes  N  Y 

Benson  A  N 

Cap 

1st  D  C  Cav 

Bar  k  ley  C 

Lieut 

149ihPaVol 

Blane  W 

" 

4:MNYVol 

Albany  N  Y 

BristolJ  H 

« 

1st  Conn  Cav 

Derby  Conn 

Burpee  E  A 

Cap 

lOhMeVol 

Rockland  Me 

Bryant  J  W 

>' 

5ih  N  Y  Cav 

• 

BiebelH 

(( 

6  h  Conn  Vol 

Bridgeport  Conn 

BixbyllL 

Lieut 

OtiiMeVol 

Norridirewock  Mo 

Byrus J  M 

Cup 

3d  Pa  R  C  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Barrett  J  A 

7Lh  Pa  R  C  Vol 

"            " 

Bur  k holder  D  W 

Lieut 

"        "         " 

Shippensburg  Pa 

BealE 

Cap 

8th  Ten  n  Vol 

Bayard  G  A 

148LhPaVol 

BrunS 

Lieut 

BlstlllVol 

Brady  WH 

'» 

SJDJVol 

Wilmington  Del 

Breon  J 

" 

143l!iPaVol 

Potter's  JMills  Pa 

BischoffP 

<i 

6llx  U  S  Art 

St  Louis  Mo 

BarncttGM 

" 

4ihI;idCav 

Terre  Haute  lud 

Blair  BF 

Adjt 

133d  O  Vol 

Norwalk  0 

BoyceT  W 

Lieut 

"        " 

B  i- ec  ken  ridge  F  A 

((        «( 

Monroeville  0 

B)yd  W  J 

" 

5th  Mich  Cav 

Brown  W  L 

" 

17Lh  T,'un  Vol 

Burrows  S  \V 

" 

1st  N  Y  Vet  Cav 

Brown  8 

AMMte 

U  8  Navy 

Beman  W  M 

Cap 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Boaz  E  P 

30th  r  I  Vol 

Lockport  111 

Bryan  G 

Adjt 

18.  h  Pa  Cav 

Viucenttowu  N  Y 

Bath  H 

Lieut 

45:  li  NY  Vol 

New  York  Cilv 

Beadle  M 

" 

123J  N  Y  Vol 

South  Easton  N  Y 

Bigelow  A  J 

Cap 

79tliIllVol 

Kansas  III 

Bore  h  ess  L  T 

67l'iPaVol 

Dyberry  Pa 

Brown  GL 

Lieut 

lOLst  Pa  Vol 

Milton  Pa 

Blanchard  Geo  A 

Cap 

85-ULl  Vol 

Havana  111 

Bradford  Joliu 

Lieut 

4ihNJVol 

Hobokeu  N  J 

B)rchessTF 

" 

67.hPaVol 

Honesdale  Pa 

Birnes  0  P 

" 

3.1  0  Vol 

Barnesville  0 

Bremen  S 

Cap 

3  1  I\[ch  Vol 

Georfff^town  Mich 

Brick  enhoffM 

Lieut 

43d  N  Y  Vol 

New^York  City 

Barse  J  14 

" 

5ili  Midi  Cav 

Bliss  A  T 

Cap 

lOUi  N  Y  Cav 

Peterboro  N  Y 

Buckley  H 

Lieut 

4Lh  N  H  Vol 

New  York  City 

APPENDIX. 


409 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Bader  IT 

Lieut 

29th  Mo  Vol 

Cape  Girardeau  Mo 

Blue  J  G 

3d  O  Vol 

Cardiuglou  0 

Boughlon  S  II 

(( 

71st  Pa  Vol 

Baiues  A  T 

n 

14th  111  Vet  Batt 

Beasley  J  L 

" 

81st  111  Vol 

Fredonia  111 

Baker  II  D 

Capt 

120th  111  Vol 

Golconda  111 

Burke  T  P 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Barnes  W  J 

" 

Bennett  W  F 

» 

39th  Iowa  Vol 

Osceola  Iowa 

Bassett  W  H 

Lieut 

79ihIllVol 

Areola  111 

Botts  W  0 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Biggs  J 

" 

123d  111  Vol 

Bennett  F  J 

'« 

18th  U  S  luf 

Brown  J  U 

«< 

15th    "      " 

Dayton  0 

Bryant  M  0 

" 

42d  111  Vol 

Kankakee  City  111 

Butler  W  O 

" 

lOih  Wis  Vol 

Brooks  E  P 

Adjt 

Barringer  A 

Lieut 

44th  N  Y  Vol 

Nassau  N  Y 

Ballard  S  H 

6th  Mich  Cav 

Grand  Rapids  Mich 

Brown  J  H 

Cap 

17th  L)wa  Vol 

Des  Moines  Iowa 

Byron  8 

Lieut 

2d  U  S  Inf 

Blaire  Geo  E 

17th  0  Vol 

Lancaster  0 

Bishop  F  P 

" 

4th  Tenn  Cav 

Bowen  C  T 

« 

4th  R  I  Vol 

Wickford  R  I 

Bateman  Wm 

" 

9th  Mich  Cav 

YpsilantiMich 

Baird  Win 

" 

23d  U  S  C  T 

China  Mich 

Barnum  S  D 

Cap 

U                  it 

North  Rome  Pa 

Biller  J  N 

Lieut 

2d  Pa  Art 

Martinsburg  W  Va 

Baker  W  F 

Cap 

87lhPaVol 

Gettysburg  Pa 

Bowley  F  S 

Lieut 

30tli  U  S  C  T 

Worcester  Mass 

Boettger  C 

" 

3d  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

Bogle  A 

Major 

35th  U  S  C  T 

Boston  Mass 

Barnard  W  A 

Lieut 

20th  Midi  Vol 

Lansing  Mich 

Blasse  Wm 

43d  N  Y  Vol 

Albany  NY 

Buffum  M  P 

LtCol 

4th  R  I  Vol 

Providence  R  1 

Brown  C  O 

Lieut 

31st  Me  Vol 

More  Me 

Beecham  R  K 

23d  U  S  C  T 

Sun  Prairie  Mo 

Briscoe  A  M 

« 

C.le's  Md  Cav 

Baltimore  Md 

Bar  bank  H  H 

Cap 

32dMeVol 

Limerick  Me 

Bearce  H  M 

Lieut 

"     «'      " 

West  Miuot  Me 

Blttenger  C  L 

" 

76th  Pa  Vol 

Bartlett  0  E 

Cap 

31st  Me  Vol 

Skowhegan  Me 

Braidey  A  J 

Lieut 

54th  Pa  Vol 

Belie  A 

L&ADC 

Burton  R 

9th  N  Y  Art 

Bee  be  II  E 

" 

22d  N  Y  Cav 

Coleman  S  S 

Lieut 

12ih  Ky  Cav 

Chalfant  JT 

Cap 

lllhPaVol 

Pittsburg  r'a 

CallCH 

" 

29th  111  Vol 

lukbter  Mich 

Caswell  H 

Lieut 

95ihlll  Vol 

Carpenter  E  D 

" 

18tli  Conn  Vol 

Putnam  Conn 

Caldwell  C 

" 

1st  Wis  Cav 

Lind  Wis 

410 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Cook  A  A 

Lieut 

9th  O  Cav 

Springfield  0 

Casdoriili  C  H 

" 

7th  W  Va  Cav 

Kanawha  W  Va 

easier  B  G 

Cap 

154th  N  Y  Vol 

East  Randolph  N  Y 

Cook  A  L 

Lieut 

2d  Pa  Vol 

Cusac  J 

Cap 

21st  0  Vol 

McComb  Ohio 

Canfield  S  S 

41 

«'        " 

Catin  M 

((        It 

Coffin  V  L 

Lieut 

31st  Me  Vol 

Harrington  Me 

Chandler  G  A 

5lh  Me  Vol 

Coren  J  II 

IstWVaCav 

Culver  F  B 

133d  0  Vol 

. 

Carotliers  J  J 

K                It 

Claghorn  A  C 

21st  0  Vol 

Carey  S  E 

13th  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

Campbell  L  A 

152d  N  Y  Vol 

Cherry  Valley  N  Y 

Carnes  W  0 

Cap 

2d  Tenn  Vol 

Center  A  P 

"       «'      « 

Carroll  E 

Lieut 

nth  Tenn  Vol 

Carr  C  W 

4th  Vt  Vol 

Cunningham  J 

7th  Pa  R  C  Vol 

Leesport  Pa 

Coslett  C 

UStli  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa  ; 

Cooper  R 

7th  N  J  Vol 

Jersey  City  N  J 

Crawford  C  H 

183d  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Cromack  S  0 

77lh  N  Y  Vol 

Bennington  Vt 

Correll  H 

2d  Vt  Vol 

New  Haven  Vt 

Cornell  C  H 

95lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Cutter  C  H 

(1               K            t( 

Boston  Mass 

Creasey  G  W 

35th  Mass  Vol 

Newburyport  Mas3 

Chute  R  H 

59th     '^'^        '^1 

Chelsea  Mass 

Cross  II  M 

Newburyport  Mass 

Chapin  H  A 

95th  N  Y  Vol 

Clyde  J  D 

Cap 

76th    " 

Cherry  Ynlley  N  Y 

Cahill  W 

Lieut 

K              ll                1( 

Solon  N  y 

easier  J  L 

t<          i(           a 

Otsego  N  Y 

Chisraan  II 

7th  Ind  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Cooper  A 

12th  N  Y  Cav 

Oswego  N  Y 

Cribben  II 

140th  N  Y  Vol 

Rochester  N  Y 

Curtis  G  M 

"        "        " 

it           <t 

Caldwell  J  S 

16th  111  Cav 

Chicago  111 

Caslin  C  S 

151st  N  Y  Vol 

Crossley  S 

USth  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Chauncey  C  R 

Cap 

34th  Mass  Vol 

VVestfield  Mass 

Carlisle  S  B 

Lieut 

145th  Pa  Vol 

Luthersburg  Pa 

Conover  S  D 

Cap 

125th  111  Vol 

Squaw  Villgae  N  J 

Cole  0  L 

Lieut 

50th  III  Vol 

Elgin  n 

Cain  J  H 

104th  N  Y  Vol 

Albany  N  Y 

Cassell  E  F 

11th  Iowa  Vol 

Illinois  City  111 

Chambers  J  H 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Apollo  Pa 

CotUngham  E 

35th  Pa  Vol 

Coddington  J  P 

Vet  Sur 

8th  Iowa  Cav 

Dubuque  Iowa 

Cole  A  P 

Cap 

59th  N  Y  Vol 

Lowville  N  Y 

Curtiss  W  H 

Adjt 

19th  Mass  Vol 

Randolph  Mass 

APPENDIX 


411 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Clark  J  W 

Lieut 

59th  N  Y  Vol 

Butler  0 

Clark  J  H 

" 

1st  Mass  Art 

Boston  Mnss 

Case  D  L  Jr 

Adjt 

102d  N  Y  Vol 

Lansing  Mich 

Cope  J  D 

Lieut 

116th  Pa  Vol 

Uuioutown  Pa 

Cove  J  W 

6ih  WVaCav 

Coulter  W  J 

(i 

15lh  Mass  Vol 

Clinton  Mass 

Cubbetson  W  M 

" 

SOlhlud  Vol 

Casey  J 

" 

45lh  N  Y  Vol 

Tnckahne  N  Y 

Carter  W  H 

" 

5th  Pa  R  C  Vol 

ElmspoitPa 

Chittenden  J  L 

" 

5th  lud  Cav 

Knoxville  111 

Conliey  W  H 

<« 

69ihN  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Cameron  P 

(« 

16th  N  Y  Cav 

Campbell  W  F 

« 

51st  Pa  Vol 

Slifer  Pa 

Cameron  J  F 

i< 

51  h  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Carr  J  P 

Cap 

93d  I  nd  Vol 

Austin  lud 

Clegg  M 

Lieut 

5tl>  lud  Cav 

Curtice  H  A 

157th  N  Y  Vol 

Courtland  N  Y 

Coffin  J  A 

" 

«.            <i 

Collins  W  A 

Cap 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Milwaukee  Wis 

Carlisle  J  B 

Lieut 

2d  W  Va  Cav 

Ironton  0 

Christopher  W 

" 

.(           <( 

Willow  Grove  Pa 

Chandler  G  W 

(( 

1st  W  Va  Cav 

Birmingham  O 

Chatburn  J 

ti 

150  th  Pa  Vol 

German  town  Pa 

Childs  J  W 

" 

16th  Me  Vol 

Farmington  Me 

Chase  H  R 

<i 

1st  Vt  H  Art 

Guilford  Centre  Vt 

Conover  W  H 

«« 

22d  N  Y  Cav 

Norwich  N  Y 

Clark  J  A 

Cap 

7th  Mich  Cav 

Cook  W  B 

Lieut 

140th  Pa  Vol 

Candor  Pa 

Califf  B  P 

u 

2d  W  S  S  S 

Salem  Mass 

Cook  E  P 

Major 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

Cooke  H  P 

AAG 

Deckerstown  N  J 

Crocker  H 

Lieut 

1st  N  J  Cav 

Port  Jeivis  N  Y 

CampTBC 

Cap 

52d  Pa  Vol 

Camptown  Pa  • 

Clark  L  S 

«' 

62d  N  Y  Vol 

Saratoga  Springs  NY 

Chapin  H  C 

« 

4lh  Vt  Vol 

Elmira  N  Y 

Conyngham  J  B 

LtCol 

52dPaVol 

Christopher  J 

Cap 

16lh  U  S  Inf 

Cochrane  M  A     • 

a 

11                     41 

Oswego  N  Y 

Causten  M  C 

Lieut 

19th  U  S  Inf 

Washington  D  C 

Chubbuck  D  B 

19  ih  Mass  Vol 

Carpenter  S  D 

" 

3d  0  Vol 

Springfield  0 

Carley  A  A 

Cap 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Connelly  R  J 

Lieut 

78dIllVol 

Cartwright  A  G 

Cap 

85ihNYVetVol 

Philip's  Creek  N  Y 

Clark  ML 

»* 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Mansfield  Pa 

Compher  A 

<c 

"            " 

Rainsburg  Pa 

Clapp  J  B 

Adjt 

16lh  Conn  Vol 

Weathersfieid  Conn 

Case  A  G 

Lieut 

44                        t( 

Simsburg  Conn 

Cratty  E  G 

Cap 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Butler  Pa 

Coats  H  A 

«' 

85ihNYVetVol 

Wellsville  N  Y 

Crooks  S  J 

Col 

22d  N  Y  Cav 

Rochester  N  Y 

Case  S  P 

Cap 

2d  0  Cav 

Wellington  0 

412 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residknce. 

Culler  J 

Cap 

34th  0  Vol 

Coglin  T 

.1 

Ulh  N  Y  H  Art 

Cord  T  A 

Lieut 

19th  U  S  Inf 

Danville  Ind 

eioadt  J 

Cap 

119th  N  Y  Vol 

Cat  kins  W  W 

Lieut 

104th  111  Vol 

Ottawa  111 

Craig  J 

Cap 

1st  W  Va  Vol 

Wheeling  W  Va 

ColvilleJW 

5lhMi.-hVol 

E  Saginaw  Mich 

Crosby  T  J 

" 

157th  Pa  Vol 

TitusvillePa 

Cohen  M 

'< 

4th  Ky  Vol 

Louisville  Ky 

Copeland  J  R 

" 

7th  0  Vol 

Locust  Grove  0 

Creps  F  A  M 

Lieut 

77th  Pa  Vol 

Curtis  R 

" 

4th  Ky  Vol 

Louisville  Ky 

Clements  J 

«« 

15th  Ky  Vol 

Hewaltou  lud 

Caldwell  DB 

" 

75th  0  Vol 

Cubbison  J  0 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Irish  Ripple  Pa 

Crawford  HP 

Cap 

2d  111  Cav 

Chase  E  E 

" 

1st  R  I  Cav 

Coffla  G  A 

Adjt 

29th  Ind  Vol 

Cock ran  T  G 

Lieut 

77th  Pa  Vol 

Chambersburg  Pa 

C»m-ad  W  F 

Cap 

25th  Iowa  Vol 

Carperta  L  M 

" 

18th  Wis  Vol 

Cox  J  L 

Lieut 

21st  111  Vol 

Hutsonville  111 

Cunuiugham  M 

42d  N  Y  Vol 

Norwich  Conn 

Charters  A  M 

" 

17lh  Iowa  Vol 

Leavenworth  Kaa 

Carpenter  J  Q 

u 

150th  Pa  Vol 

Germantown  Pa 

Campbell  BP 

Cap 

Clark  H  L 

Lieut 

2d  Mass  Art 

Springfield  Mass 

Copeland  W  A 

10;h  Mich  Vol 

Cuaiffe  H 

'< 

13th  111  Vol 

Carpenter  EN 

Cap 

GihPaCav 

Germantown  Pa 

Clemmons  T 

Lieut 

13Lh  111  Vol 

Crocker  Geo  A 

AAG 

New  York  City 

Cook  W  C 

Adjt 

9th  Mich  Cav 

Tecumseh  Mich 

Cowles  H  F 

Lieut 

18lh  Conn  Vol 

Norwich  Conn 

Cramer  C  P 

21st  N  Y  Cav 

West  Troy  N  Y 

Clancey  C  W 

Lt  Col 

52d  O  Vol 

Smithfield  0 

Coram  Geo 

RQM 

2.1  Ky  Cav 

Green  upsburg  Ky 

Case  M  B 

Lieut 

33d  U  S  C  T 

Owattona  Minn 

Cline  D  G 

75Lh  0  V  M  I 

Logan  Hocking  O 

Con  u  C  G 

" 

Ut  M  S  S 

Elkhart  Mich 

Cook  J  L 

" 

Gth  Iowa  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Cunuiugham  M 

" 

1st  Vt  11  Art 

Copeland  C  D 

" 

58Lh  Ma~s  Vol 

Fall  River  Mass 

Chamberlain  VB 

Cap 

7th  C>)un  Vol 

Catlin  J  E 

Lieut 

45th  Pa  Vol 

Wellsboro'  Pa 

Cashell  C  P 

u 

12lh  Pa  Cav 

Clark  M  W 

Cap 

nth  Iowa  Cav 

Columbus  City  Iowa 

Channel  J  R 

Lieut 

1st  111  Art 

Ottawa  111 

Day  J  W 

" 

17th  M.iss  Vol 

Arevill  Mass 

Damrell  W  S 

" 

13ihMa:>s  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

Bearing  G  A 

" 

16th  Me  Vol 

Duferr  T  J 

i( 

5th  Mich  Cav 

APPENDIX 


413 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Dickerson  A  A 

Lieut 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Donagliy  J 

Cap 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Allegany  City  Pa 

Davis  W  G 

Lieut 

27th  Mass  Vol 

Day  AP 

" 

15th  Conn  Vol 

New  Haven  Conn 

Dewees  J  H 

Major 

13ih  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Daniels  E  3 

Cap 

35th  U  S  C  T 

Old  Cambridge  Mass 

Dielz  Henry 

" 

45lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Dod^e  C  C 

" 

20ih  Mich  Vol 

Marshall  Mich 

Dieffenbach  A  G 

Lieut 

73d  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Dewees  T  B 

" 

2d  U  S  Cav 

Dooiey  A  T 

" 

51st  Lid  Vol 

New  Winchester  Ind 

Dowuinej  0  J 

Cap 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

Rochester  N  Y 

Denny  W  N 

" 

57th  Ind  Vol 

Vincennes  Ind 

Delano  J  A 

Lieut 

51st  Lid  Vol 

Marietta  Ind 

Davis  Q  R 

" 

123.1  0  Vol 

Marcellus  0 

Derrickson  J  G 

Cap 

66th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Dean  S  V 

Lieut 

1451  h  Pa  Vol 

West  Springfield  Pa 

Daily  W  A 

Cap 

8th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Davis  C  G 

Lieut 

1st  Mass  Cav 

Doruschke  B 

Cap 

26th  Wis  Vol 

Dennis  J  B 

ti 

7tli  Conn  Vol 

Davis  L  R 

«' 

7ih  0  Vol 

Drake  L 

Lieut 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Pontiac  Mich 

Dulton  W  G 

67Lh  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Dillon  C  D 

" 

7th  Iowa  Cav 

Marengo  Iowa    , 

Drenuan  J  3 

" 

1st  Vt  H  Art 

Morrisville  Vt 

Deane  T  J 

" 

5th  Mich  Cav 

Wayne  Mich 

Dunn  J 

" 

64th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Dunning  A  J 

" 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Davenport  T  F 

Cap 

75th  0  Vol 

Davis  H  C 

" 

18tli  Conn  Vol 

Canterbury  Conn 

Davis  T  C 

Lieut 

38Mi  III  Vol 

Dirlan  C  L 

Cap 

72d  0  Vol 

Clyde  0 

Doughton  0  G 

Lieut 

111th  0  Vol 

Stryker  0 

Day  J  R 

Cap 

31  Mo  Vol 

Waterville  Me 

Donovan  J 

Lieut 

2d  N  J  Vol 

Elizabeth  N  J 

Durbrow  W 

Cap 

401  hN  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Dyre  E  B 

Lieut 

1st  C  inn  Cav 

Derby  Conn 

Dinsmore  A 

Cap 

5th  Pa  Cav 

Duzenburgh  A 

35th  N  Y  Vol 

Dorris  W  0 

Lieut 

lUth  111  Vol 

Dodge  H  G 

" 

2d  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Dixon  A 

Cap 

104hN  YVol 

DunnM 

Major 

19th  Mass  Vol 

Doane  E  B 

Cap 

8th  lo  wa  Cav 

Salem  Iowa 

Davidson  J 

Lieut 

6ih  N  Y  Art 

Haverstraw  N  Y 

Drake  J  W 

136th  N  Y  Vol 

Dansville  N  Y 

Downs  C 

" 

33J  N  J  Vol 

Pa  terson  N  J 

Davis  J  W 

« 

1151  h  NT  Vol 

Duven  J 

«< 

5ih  N  H  Vol 

Keene  N  H 

Dushane  J  M 

Cap 

142d  Pa  Vol 

Connellsville  Pa 

Davis  W  H 

" 

4lh  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

414 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Dircks  C  S  P 

Cap 

Is  Md  Tenn  Vol 

Devine  J  S 

Lieut 

71st  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Diemer  M 

u 

10th  Mo  Vol 

Palmyra  Mo 

Dingley  P 

•' 

7th  R  I  Vol 

Durfee  W  H 

" 

5th  R  I  Vol 

Newport  R  I 

Durboyne  G 

'« 

66th  N  Y  Vol 

Donohey  G  B 

Cap 

7th  Pa  Res 

Dieffenbach  W  H 

Lieut 

>C            4<            « 

Huntingdon  Pa 

De  Lay  R 

" 

3d  Iowa  Cav 

Centreville  Iowa 

Demraick  0  W 

<i 

nth  N  H  Vol 

Strafford  Vt 

Drake  C  H 

K 

143d  Pa  Vol 

Stroudsburg  Pa 

Dygest  K  S 

Cap 

16th  Mich  Vol 

DickL 

Lieut 

72d  0  Vol 

Fremont  0 

Davis  L  B 

Cap 

93d  lud  Vol 

Patriot  Ind 

Dillon  P  W 

" 

Ist  Ky  Cav 

Dab]  0  R 

Lieut 

15th  Wis  Vol 

Chippewa  Falls  Wis 

Dickey  M  V 

" 

94th  0  Vol 

FraukUa  0 

Davis  Byron 

(( 

71st  Pa  Vol 

DayE 

Cap 

89th  O  Vol 

Bainbridge  0 

Dalton  G  A 

Lieut 

23d  Mich  Vol 

Dickerson  E 

" 

44th  Wis  Vol 

Durnam  T  J 

t( 

16th  USInf 

Dunn  H  0 

« 

10th  Ky  Vol 

Driscoll  D 

«« 

34th  Mo  Vol 

Cannonsburg  Mich 

Davis  E  J 

" 

44th  111  Vol 

Rocktowu  111 

Dugan  J 

« 

35th  Ind  Vol 

Richmond  Ind 

Dorr  H  G 

AQM 

4lh  Mass  Cav 

Boston  Mass 

Drake  J  M 

Lieut 

9th  N  J  Vol 

Trenton  N  J 

Dicey  E  0 

Cap 

1st  Mich  S  S 

Detroit  Mich 

Downing  H  A 

Lieut 

31st  U  S  C  T 

PoughkeepsieN  Y 

Dibeler  J  B 

Cap 

45lh  Pa  Vol 

Bainbridsre  Pa 

Davidson  J  W 

Lieut 

95th  0  Vol 

Big  Plains  0 

Debny  W  N 

Mp-or 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Vincennes  Ind 

Drew  G  H 

Lieut 

9th  N  H  Vol 

Milford  N  H 

Everest  Chas 

70th  0  Vol 

Cleveland  0 

Eastman  P  R 

" 

3d  Pa  Cav 

Mount  Clemens  Mich 

Elkin  J  L  P 

Adjt 

1st  N  J  Vol 

New  Brunswick  N  J 

Eastmond  O 

Cap 

1st  N  C  U  Vol 

New  York  City 

Evans  T  E 

Lieut 

53d  Pa  Vol 

Hyde  Park  Pa 
Washington  Iowa 

Egertone  J  W 

" 

13th  Ind  Vol 

Ellin  wood  W  B 

« 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Oshkosh  Wis 

Edwards  DC 

«< 

3d  Md  Vol 

Englisb  D 

Major 

nth  Ky  Cav 

Owenton  Ky 

Elder  SS 

Cap 

Ist  U  S  Art 

Eckings  T  K 

Lieut 

3d  N  J  Vol 

Evans  B  W 

Cap 

4th  0  Cav 

Kirkersville  O 

Errickson  J  H 

Lieut 

57th  N  Y  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Eberbeart  H  H 

Cap 

120th  0  Vol 

Wooster  0 

Eagan  M 

" 

15th  W  Va  Vol 

Evans  N  0 

u 

184th  Pa  Vol 

Rainsburg  Pa 

Eglin  A  R 

<i 

45th  0  Vol 

Kenton  0 

EweaM 

t( 

2l8t  Wis  Vol 

Fond  du  Lac  Wis 

APPENDIX. 


415 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Eagan  John 
Elder  John 

Lieut 

1st  U  S  Art 

8th  Ind  Vol 

Edwards  T  D 

AsstEng 

U  S  Navy 
89lh  0  Vol 

Edminston  S 

Lieut 

Evans  H  P 

EansM 

Cap 

15th  N  Y  Cav 

Elheny  J  L  F 

Adjt 

1st  N  J  Vol 

New  Brunswick  N  J 

Flick  M 

Lieut 

67th  Pa  Vol 

Rainsburg  Pa 

Fritz  J 

" 

11th  Tenn  Vol 

FaySA 

« 

85lh  N  Y  Vet  Vol 

Clean  N  Y 

Frost  C  W 

" 

u            i»            u 

Rochester  N  Y           , 

Freeman  D  W  D 

Cap 

lOlst  Pa  Vol 

Irish  Ripple  Pa 

FiskeJE 

u 

2d  Mass  Art 

Grautvillt!  Mass 

Fish  OM 

Lieut 

«'          " 

Boston  Mass 

Fluke  AL 

<♦ 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Kittanning  Pa 

Fahs  J 

Cap 

87ih  Pa  Vol 

York  Pa 

Foot  MC 

Lieut 

92d  N  Y  Vol 

Cooperstown  N  Y 

Fontaine  J 

" 

73d  Pa  Vol 

Washington  D  C 

Fairbanks  J 

" 

72d  0  Vol 

Rollersviile  0 

Follett  WH 

« 

2d  Mass  Art 

Quincy  Mass 

Fry  Alfred 

« 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Crown  Point  Ind 

Pish  G  W 

3d  0  Cav 

Hamilton  0 

Prasier  J 

Col 

140th  Pa  Vol 

Fleming  C  K 
Foster  J  W 

Major 

11th  Vt  Vol 

Bellows  Falls  Vt 

Cap 

42d  111  Vol 

Belvidere  111 

Pales  J  M 

Lieut 

1st  R  I  Cav 

Finney  GE 

Adjt 

19th  Ind  Vol 

Elizabethtown  Ind 

Powler  J  H 

Lieut 

100th  0  Vol 

PoxGB 

Major 

75th  0  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Parr  W  V 

Cap 

106th  Pa  Vol 

Forbes  W  H 

Major 

3d  Mass  Cav 

Ford  E  W 

Cap 

9th  Minn  Vol 

Austin  Minn 

Ferris  J  M 

Lieut 

3d  Mich  Vol 

Fairchild  H 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Platteville  Wis 

Funk  J  W 

Cap 

39th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Faye  E  M 

Lieut 

42d  N  Y  Vol 

it             t( 

Furgerson  J 

1st  N  J  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Flannery  D 
Fowler  HM 

«« 

4th  N  J  Vol 

Trenton  N  J 

" 

15th  N  J  Vol 

Newark  N  J 

Fisk  W  M 

Cap 

73d  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Pleeger  G  W 

Lieut 

11th  Pa  R  C  Vol 

Butler  Pa 

Pagan  C  A 

it 

«        «        tt 

Ebensburg  Pa 
Hartford  Vt 

French  H 

<« 

3d  Vt  Vol 

Francis  J  L 

Cap 

135th  0  Vol 

Field  A 

Lieut 

94lh  N  Y  Vol 

Weedsport  N  T 

Fritchy  AW 

t( 

26th  Mo  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Portescue  L  R 

tt 

Signal  C  U  S  A 

Middleborne  W  Va 

Fellows  M 

" 

149th  Pa  Vol 

Fisher  R 

<c 

17th  Mo  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Penner  W 

(C 

2d  R  I  Vol 

Providence  R  I 

PoxJD 

l< 

16th  111  Cav 

Aurora  111 

Fritze  0 

" 

24th  111  Vol 

Chicago  111 

416 

APPENDIX. 

Name. 

Rank. 

Command 

Residence. 

Pisher  L  W 

Lieut 

4th  Vt  Vol 

Danville  Vt 

Patzer  S 

" 

108ih  N  Y  Vol 

Rochester  N  Y 

Pontaine  E 

« 

7th  Pa  R  C  Vol 

Plamsburgh  D 

3ap 

4th  Ind  Bat 

Forney  D 

Liieut 

30th  0  Vol 

Coshocton  O 

Fisher  S 

" 

93d  Ind  Vol 

Fiedler  J 

Cap 

En£  C  U  S  A 

Finney  D  S 

Lieut 

14&15IllVetBat 

Beardstown  111 

Fairfield  0  B 

" 

89lhO  Vol 

Piizpatrick  L 

" 

146lh  N  Y  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Pales  L  D  C 

" 

Freeman  H  B 

u 

18th  U  S  Inf 

Poster  H  C 

It 

23d  Ind  Vol 

Jeffersonvillc  Ind 

Foley  Jolm 

" 

59ih  Maps  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

Faass  Louis 

<< 

14th  N  Y  Art 

Utica  N  Y 

Frost  R  J 

«' 

9tliMichCav    • 

Albion  Mich 

Fall  J  P 

Cap 

32dMe  Vd 

South  Berwick  Me 

Filler  J  H 

Major 

55th  Pa  Vol 

Bedford  Pa 

Fay  W  W 

Cap 

56th  Mass  Vol 

George  G  J 

Lieut 

40lhlll  Vol 

Gillespie  J  B 

Cap 

120th  111  Vol 

Vienna  111 

Gunn  T  M 

Lieut 

21st  Ky  Vol 

Shelbyville  Ky 

Gilbert  EC 

Cap 

152d  N  Y  Vol 

Butternut  N  Y 

Gill  A  W  H 

14ih  N  Y  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Greble  C  E 

« 

SihMichCav 

Battle  Cr(  ek  Mich 

Green  J  H 

Lieut 

100th  0  Vol 

Fremont  0 

Gotsball  J 

Adjt 

55tli  Pa  Vol 

Godwin  J  M 

Lieut 

12lh  Ind  Vol 

Fort  Wayne  Ind 

Grover  J  E 

" 

6th  Ind  Cav 

Gayer  H 

" 

133d  WVa  Mil 

Rock  Case  W  Va 

Gatch  O  0 

Cap 

89th  0  Vol 

Milford  0 

Gross  J  M 

n" 

ISihKy  Vol 

Galbraith  H  E 

« 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Lexington  Mich 

Goetz  J 

" 

(1            11 

Mount  Clemens  Mich 

Gray  W  L 

" 

151st  Pa  Vol 

Gross  C  M 

Lieut 

llOlh  0  Vol 

Covington  O 

Grant  G  W 

ti 

88!li  Pa  Vol 

Reading  Pa 

Grant  H  D 

<i 

117th  N  Y  Vol 

Gray  R  H 

« 

15th  US  Inf 

Cleveland  0 

Gariss  A  J 

Adjt 

1st  Md  Cav 

Baltimore  Md 

Gates  A  L 

Lieut 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Hustisford  Wis 

Goodwin  J  A 

lstM:isa  Cav 

Medford  Mass 

Gamble  G  H 

Adjt 

8th  111  Cav 

Gates  R  C 

Lieut 

18lh  U  S  luf 

Gilmore  J  A 

79ihN  Y  Vol 

Gamble  H 

« 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Monroeville  0 

Grant  E 

Cap 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Granger  C  M 

Lieut 

88lhN  Y  Vol 

Goodrich  J  0 

Adjt 

85lhNYVetVo 

Scottsville  N  Y 

Glazeer  W  W 

Lieut 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

Fowler  N  Y 

Good  in  A 

" 

82d  0  Vol 

Gordou  C  0 

" 

list  Me  Cav 

Phillips  Me 

APPENDIX. 

417 

Name. 

Kank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Green  E  H 

Cap 

107th  Pa  Yol 

Maytown  Pa 

Gimber  H  W 

ISOLh  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Gilrnan  

Lieut 

3d  Me  Vol 

Gottland  C 

«< 

134th  N  Y  Vol 

Getman  D 

Cap 

10th  N  y  Cav 

Mayfield  N  Y 

Giifflu  H  G 

Lieut 

112th  111  Vol 

Cambridge  III 

Gordon  E 

" 

81st  Iiid  Vol 

Geasland  S  A 

" 

11th  Tenn  Cav 

Kingston  Tenn 

Grey  F  C 

" 

11th  Pa  Vol 

Donegal  Pa 

Green  C  W 

" 

44th  lud  Vol 

Goss  J  W 

" 

1st  jMass  Art 

Ipswich  Mass 

Grafton  B 

Cap 

G4lh  0  Vol 

Marion  0 

Gates  J 

" 

33d  0  Vol 

Grant  A 

<i 

19th  Wis  Vol 

Green  G  W 

« 

19th  Ind  Vol 

Muncie  Ind 

Goodrich  A  L 

" 

8th  N  Y  Cav 

Churchville  N  Y 

Gamble  N  P 

Lieut 

G3d  Pa  Vol 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Garbet  D 

," 

77th  Pa  Vol 

Hyde  Park  Pa 

Good  T  G 

" 

1st  Md  Cav 

■ 

Gordon  H  M 

«< 

143d  Pa  Vol 

Shickshinny  Pa 

GrayP 

" 

77lh  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Gallagher  J 

" 

4th  0  Vt  Vol 

Brookfield  Vt 

Galloway  J  L 

C'pAAG 

Pensacola  Fla 

Green  E  A 

Lieut 

81st  111  Vol 

Green  J  L 

A  AG 

USA 

Monroe  Mich 

Gove  W  A 

Lieut 

3a  Mass  Cav 

East  Boston  Mass 

Grant  S 

" 

6th  Mich  Art 

Schoolcrjift  Mich 

Griffin  T 

Adjt 

55th  U  S  C  T 

Pulaski  III 

Gore  J  B 

Lieut 

115th  111  Vol 

Taylorsville  111 

Gross  T 

it    . 

21st  111  Vol 

Bement  III 

Gordon  G  C 

Cap 

24th  Mich  Vol 

Detroit  Micji 

Gerhardt  H 

Lieut 

24th  111  Vol 

Gageby  J  H 

ti 

19th  U  S  Inf 

Johnstown  Pa 

Gatjahr  C 

Cap 

IGlhlllVol 

Galloway 

Lieut 

loth  U  S  Inf 

Grayham  P 

Cap 

54th  Pa  Vol 

oohnstown  Pa 

Godley  M  L 

Lieut 

17ih  Iowa  Vol 

Ashland  Iowa 

Gould  D 

Cap 

33d  W  Va  Vol 

Grey  W  H 

Gude  A 

Lieut 

14th  111  Cav 

Vandalia  111 

Cap 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Bruce ville  Ind 

■Glenn  S  A 

89th  0  Vol 

Ilillsboro  0 

Grey  Philip 

Lieut 

72d  Pa  Vol 

Huey  Peunock 

Col 

8th  Pa  Cav 

Westchester  Pa 

Hetsler  J  W 

Cap 

9th  0  Cav 

Culina  0 

Hicks  D  W 

Lieut 

Halsey  T  J 

Major 

11th  N  J  Vol     . 

Dover  N  J 

Hutchinson  J 

Lieut ' 

2d  W  Va  Mt  Inf 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Huffman  J  W 

« 

5th  Iowa  Vol 

Birmingham  Iowa 

Hinds  H  H 

« 

57th  Pa  Vol 

Montrose  Pa 

Hagler  J  S 

Cap 

5th  Tenn  Vol 

Helms  M  B 

Lieut 

IsUVVaVol 

Rossby's  Ro-.k.W  Va 

Hall  C  B . 

Cap 

~ 

27 

• 

4ia 


APPENDIX, 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

•  Residence. 

Hallenbnrg  G 

Lieut 

1st  0  Vol 

Louisville  Ey 

Hall  A  M 

" 

9lh  Minn  Vol 

Havck'v  T 

Cap 

79lhIllVol 

Marshall  111 

Hubbard  H  R 

Lieut 

llOlblll  Vol 

Heffley  A 

Cap 

143d  Pa  Vol 

Berlin  Pa 

Hays  A  H 

" 

7lh  Tenn  Cav 

Lovington  Tenn 

Hare  T  H 

Lieut 

5  th  0  Cav 

Helm  J  B 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Shellsburg  Pa 

Heffley  C  P 

«' 

142d  Pa  Vol 

Berlin  Pa 

Hubbell  F  A 

" 

G7th  Pa  Cav 

Honesdale  Pa 

Heffiier  W 

" 

"            " 

Pottsville  Pa 

Harrinciton  B  F 

K 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Waynesburg  Pa 

Hart  E  R 

" 

1st  Vt  Art 

Hnrtford  Vt 

Hanson  J  B 

" 

1st  Mass  Art 

Danvers  Mass 

Hodge  W  E 

" 

5th  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

Hawkins  S  W 

" 

7th  Tenn  Cav 

Huntingdon  Tenn 

Henry  C  D 

" 

4th  0  Cav 

Tiffin  City  0 

Hays  W  W 

" 

34th  0  Vol 

Hodge  J  F 

" 

55th  Pa  Vol 

Hall  R  F 

" 

75tli  0  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Haight  J  T 

" 

8lh  Iowa  Cav 

Tipton  Iowa 

Hastings  T  J 

" 

15th  Mass  Vol 

Wooster  Mass 

Hock  A 

Cap 

63d  N  Y  Vol 

Hill  G  W 

Lieut 

7th  Mich  Cav 

Detroit  Mich 

Heslit  J 

" 

3d  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Hazel  E  J 

" 

6th  Pa  Cav 

Baltimore  Md 

Hanon  J 

« 

115th  111  Vol 

Taylorsville  111 

Herrick  L  C 

" 

1st  N  Y  Cav 

Syracuse  N  Y 

Hine  J  J 

" 

100th  0  Vol 

Herbert  R 

" 

50th  Pa  Vol 

Lebanon  Pa 

Harris  S 

" 

5th  Mich  Cav 

Heppard  T  H 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Hamilton  W 

" 

2d  Mass  Art 

West  Amesliury  Mass 

Hastings  G  L 

'< 

24' hN  YBat 

Oswego  N  Y 

Horton  S  H 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Huff  H  B 

Cap 

184Lh  Pa  Vol 

Altoona  Pa 

Hampton  C  G 

Lieut 

15th  N  Y  Cav 

Brockport  N  Y 

Hard  W  B 

" 

17tli  Mich  Cav 

Jackson  Mich 

HeilJ 

Cap 

45lh  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

HaufN 

Lieut 

"            " 

"              " 

Hitt  W  R 

Cap 

113th  111  Cav 

Urbana  0 

Harris  W 

'< 

24th  Mo  Cav 

Mt  Vernon  Mo 

Hobbie  C  A 

" 

17Lh  Conn  Cav 

Stamford  Conn 

Holden  E 

Lieut 

1st  VtC:lT 

Barre  Vt 

Hedges  S  P 

Adjt 

112!hNYVol 

Jamestown  N  Y 

Hinds  H  C 

Lieut 

102d  N  Y  Vol 

Richfield  Springs  NY 

Hall  W  P 

Mnjor 

6th  N  Y  Cav 

Brooklyn  L  I 

Hart  R  K 

Cap 

19Lh  U  S  Inf 

Hodge  A 

" 

80th  111  Vol 

Fosterburg  111 

Harvey  W  H 

Lieut 

51st  Ind  Vol 

HayD 

Cap 

80 Lh  111  Vol 

Harmer  R  J 

Lieut 

U                     1( 

APPENDIX, 


m 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

■ _^ 

Hart  0  M 

Lieut 

45th  Pa  To! 

Wellsboro  Pa 

Hopper  J 

" 

2d  N  y  Cav 

Hand  G  T 

(( 

51st  Pa  Vol 

Shelbyville  Ind 

Hartzog  R  H  0 

Cap 

1st  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

Haglcr  J  S 

" 

5th  Tcnn  Vol 

Hinlz  H 

'< 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Hunt  CO 

Lieut 

SlhMcBat 

Halpin  G 

116lh  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Hagenback  JC 

" 

67th  Pa  Vol 

Hagau  P  A 

'< 

7th  Md  Vol 

Holland  W  R 

« 

5th  Md  Cav 

Hawkius  H  E 

Cap 

7SthIllVol 

Coastburg  111 

Heer  T  A 

" 

28Lh  0  Vol 

Tell  City  Ind 

Hart  G  D 

<i 

5lh  Pa  Cav 

Hull  G  W 

Lieut 

135th  O  Vol 

Hoyt  H  B 

Cap 

40th  N  Y  Vol 

Rochester  N  Y 

Hamiltoa  H  E 

Lieut 

"           <' 

"             " 

Hezelton  D  W 

» 

23d  N  Y  Cav 

Peterboro  N  Y 

Hovey  H 

<« 

78lhIUVol 

Hame  D  J 

Cap 

19th  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

Holahaa  C  P 

Lieut 

19tii  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Hamilton  H  N 

'» 

59lh  N  Y  Vol 

Belleville  0 

Hoppin  H  P 

" 

2d  Mass  Art 

Cambridge  Mass 

Huntington  E  S 

" 

nth  U  S  Inf 

Hutchison  RC  ■ 

Cap 

8lh  Mich  Vol 

Hoyt  W  H 

Lieut 

16th  Iowa  Vol 

Comanche  Iowa 

Hart  P  H 

i« 

19th  Ind  Vol 

Edensburg  Ind 
Vaudalia  111 

Hughes  R  M 

« 

14th  111  Cav 

HencklyLD    ^ 

" 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Wan  pan  Wis 

Harkness  R 

Major 

U                       (( 

Elkhorn  Wis 

Hewitt  J 

Lieut 

105th  Pa  Vol 

Hastings  C  W 

Cap 

12th  Mass  Vol 

Heston  J 

Lieut 

4th  N  J  Vol 

Taylorsville  Pa  . 

Hayes  E 

Cap 

95lh  N  Y  Vol 

Sing  Sing  N  Y 

Heffelfinger  j 
Harvey  J  L 

Lieut 

7th  P  R  V  Corps 

Mechanicsburg  Pa 

" 

2d  Pa  Art 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Hobart  M  G 

Cap 

7th  Wis  Vol 

Fall  River  Wis 

Hock  R  B 

<c 

12th  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

Holnian  W  0 

Lieut 

9th  Vt  Vol 

West  Braintree  Vt 

Eadley  H  V 
HallC 

7th  Ind  Vol 

Indianapolis  Ind 

" 

13th  Wis  Cav 

Hayden  J  A 

Cap 

lllhPR  V  Corps 

Uniontown  Pa 

HillJB 

Lieut 

17th  Mass  Vol 

Averill  Mass 

Hallett  M  V  B 

2d  Pa  Cav 

Osceola  Pa 

Hodge  W  L 

Cap 

120th  III  Vol 

Golconda  HI 

Henry  A  J 

Lieut 

U                      (( 

Hamlin  S  G 

Cap 

134  N  Y  Vol 

Glennville  N  Y 

Holladay  V  G 

Lieut 

2d  lud  Cav 

Wintersett  Ind 

Havens  D 

♦' 

85th  111  Vol 

Manito  III 

Hays  0  A 

« 

UlthPaVol 

Eagle  Pa 

Hastings  J  L 

Adjt 

7i  h  Pa  R  V  Corps 

Salona  Pa 

Haines  H  A 

Cap 

184th  Pa  Vol 

iW 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command, 

Residence. 

Hunter  A  W 

Lieut 

2,1  U  S  (C'd)  Art 

New  Hudson  Mich 

Harris  J  W 

" 

2d  Ind  Cav 

Terre  Haute  Ind 

Heltemus  J  B 

Cap 

18th  Ky  Vol 

Herzbertr  F 

Lieut 

66th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Heary  J  M 

154lh  N  Y  Vol 

Clean  N  Y 

Harris  G 

" 

79lhLid  Vol 

Holt  W  C 

Cap 

6th  Tenn  Vol 

Trenton  Tenn 

Harrison  C  E 

Lieut 

80th  0  Vol 

Higginsport  O 

HueyR 

" 

2d  E  Tenn  Vol 

Hentlcrpon  J  H 

" 

14  &  15  111  Vt  Bat 

Greenfield  111 

Higley  E  U 

« 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Castleton  Vt 

Hendryks  W  H 

« 

nth  Mieh  Bat'n 

HulIG  W 

» 

135ihO  Vol 

Brownsville  0 

Hamilton  W  B 

" 

22d  Mieh  Vol 

Romeo  Mich 

Hen d rick  F 

Cap 

1st  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

Huston  J 

Lieut 

95th  0  Vol 

Clayhick  O 

Henderson  R 

" 

1st  Mass  Art 

Lawrence  Mass 

Howe  C  H 

" 

21st  111  Vol 

Haldeman  J 

«' 

129lh  111  Vol 

Hymer  S 

Cap 

115th  111  Vol 

Rushville  111 

Hieurod  P 

105th  0  Vol 

Waterford  Pa 

HackettAN 

Lieut 

110th  0  Vol 

Massillou  0 

Huntley  CO 

" 

IGih  111  Cav 

Huntley  111 

Hand  S  P 

" 

4:3d  U  S  C  T 

Binghampton  N  Y 

Hurst  T  B 

" 

7th  Pa  Res  VC 

Dillsburg  Pa 

HaleG  W 

" 

101st  0  Vol 

Upper  Sandusky  0 

Hop  f  Geo 

" 

2d  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

Hescock  H 

Cap 

1st  Mo  Art 

St  Louis  Mo 

HiliOM 

Lieut 

23d  U  S  C  T 

Orleans  Co  N  Y 

HallCT 

13lh  Mich  Vol 

Battle  Creek  Mich 

Heck  F  W 

Cap 

2d  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

Hill  V  H 

AQM 

Hogeland  D  B 

Cap 

76th  Pa  Vol 

Mercer  Pa 

Hood  John 

Lieut 

80th  III  Vol 

Hogue  J  B 

«' 

4lhPaCav 

Holmes  A  J 

Cap 

37th  Wis  Vol 

Haywood  L  E 

Lieut 

58th  Mass  Vol 

Irwia  C  L 

78th  111  Vol 

Columbus  111 

Irwin  S  E 

11 

3;1  Iowa  Vol 

Irwin  W  H 

Adjt 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Alleghany  City  Pa 

Imbric  J  M      . 

Cap 

3d  0  Vol 

Wellsville  0 

Isett  J  H 

Major 

81  hind  Cav 

Wappello  Iowa 

Irsch  F 

Cap 

45th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Ishara  A  B 

Lieut 

7th  Mich  Cav 

Detroit  Mich 

Ingleden  L 

Cap 

Janesville  Wis 

Jackson  R  W 

Lieut 

31st  Wis  Vol 

Oshkosh  Wis 

Jenkins  J  H 

Adjt 

Johnson  H  A 

Lieut 

3d  Me  Vol 

James  H  H 

" 

6th  Ind  Vol 

Montezuma  Ind 

Jones  S  F 

Cap 

80th  111  Vol 

Jones  Creek  111 

Johnson  G 

Lieut 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Judd  J  H 

" 

27th  Mass  Vol 

East  Hampton  Mass 

APPENDIX. 


m. 


Namp,. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Jacobs  J  W 

Cap 

4th  Kv  Vol 

John  E  P 

Lieut 

135th  0  Vol 

Johnson  J  0 

Cap 

149Lh  Pa  Vol 

Conder's  Point  Pa 

Jobe  B  A 

<*^ 

lllhPaRVO 

Salem  Cross  Roaiis  Pa 

Johnson  V  W 

Lieut 

10th  N  Y  Cav 

Wolcott  N  Y 

Jones  J  A 

21st  111  Vol 

Oluey  111 

Johnson  C  K 

« 

1st  Me  Cav 

Carmel  Me 

Jennings  J  T 

Cap 

75th  0  Vol 

Kenton  0 

Jones  D 

14th  N  Y  Art 

Utica  N  Y 

Judson  S  0 

" 

106th  N  Y  Vol 

Ogdensburg  N  Y 

Jenkins  H 

" 

40th  Mass  Vol 

Jackson  C  G 

» 

84th  Pa  Vol 

Berwick  Pa 

Jones  J  P 

Lieut 

55th  0  Vol 

Norwalk  O 

Jenkins  Q  W 

9th  W  Va  Vol 

Portland  O 

Jones  C  W 

« 

16th  Pa  Cav 

Duncanuon  Pa 

Justus  J  C 

" 

2d  Pa  R  V  C 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Jackson  J 

« 

4th  Ind  Cav 

Oshkosh  Wis 

Jackson  J  S 

(I 

33d  111  Vol 

Salein  111 

Jones  S  E 

«t 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Jones  H 

u 

5th  U  S  Cav 

Jones  W 

" 

38th  0  Vol 

Charles  0 

Jones  M  J 

Cap 

115th  111  Vol 

Rushville  111 

Johnson  R 

4" 

6th  N  Y  Cav 

Ogdensbur-  N  Y 

Johnson  J  W 

Lieut 

1st  Mass  Art 

Methuen  Mass 

Johnson  W  N 

Correspt 

Jones  Alfred 

RQM 

50th  Pa  Vet  Vol 

Reading  Pa 

Johnson  J  D 

Cap 

10th  N  J  Vol 

Hainesport  N  J 

Jordan  E  U 

Lieut 

7th  Conn  Vol 

Bridgeport  Conn 

Jacks  J 

15tli  W  Va  Vol 

Kelley  D  O 

" 

100th  0  Vol 

Kelly's  Island  0 

Krohn  P 

" 

5th  N  Y  Cav 

Oswego  N  Y 

Keeler  A  M 

Cap 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Disco  Mich 

Kendal  T 

Lieut 

15th  U  S  luf 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Keniston  J 

" 

100th  111  Vol 

Joliet  111 

Keith  C  E 

" 

19ih  111  Vol 

Chicago  111 

Knowles  E  M 

« 

43d  Ind  Vol 

Kreuffer  W 

" 

2d  Mo  Vol 

Kreps  F  A  M 

" 

77th  Pa  Vol 

Kane  S 

« 

38th  Ind  Vol 

Kelly  D  A 

Cap 

1st  Ky  Vol 

Kendrick  E 

Adjt 

10th  N  J  Vol 

New  York  City 

Kerr  S  C 

Lieut 

126tii  0  Vol 

Salineville  O 

Kendall  H  T 

Adjt 

50th  Pa  Vol 

Reading  Pa 

Kelly  A 

Lieut 

136th  0  Vol 

Barnesville  0 

Keen  J 

" 

7th  Pa  V  R  C 

Bart  Pa 

Kuchin  A 

" 

5ih  Md  Vol 

Kees  G  W 

" 

18th  Conn  Vol 

Kreiger  A 

" 

67th  Pa  Vol 

Broadheadville  Pa 

Knowles  R  A 

» 

116th  0  Vol 

Knapp  F  H 

" 

9th  0  Cav 

Kennaly  J  D 

" 

8th  0  Cav  • 

Piqua  0 

Kempton  J  P 

" 

75th  0  Vol 

\Trimble  Athens  0 

422 


APPENDIX 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Kline  D  J 

Lieut 

75th  O  Vol 

Kennedy  J  AY 

« 

134ih  N  Y  Vol 

KankelE 

" 

45lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Kandlcr  H 

" 

tl             «         n 

Baltimore  Md 

Kidd  J  H 

u 

1st  Md  Art 

Port  Deposit  Md 

Keudrick  R  H 

« 

25[h  Wis  Vol 

Potosi  Wis 

Kenyon  G  C 

t( 

17th  111  Vol 

Danton  111 

Kidder  G  G 

« 

113th  Pa  Vol 

Kelly  11  K 

Cap 

USlhPaVol 

KnoxG 

Lieut 

lOOlh  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Kelly  J  M 

" 

4th  Teun  Vol 

Athens  Tenu 

Kessler  J  G 

Cap 

2d  Ind  Cav 

Kirby  W  M 

Lieut 

3.1  N  Y  Art 

KingT 

RQM 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Bradford  Pa 

Keistcr  W  H  H 

Lieut 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Hillsville  Pa 

Kirk  J  B 

" 

101st  Pa  Vol 

U                    •( 

Krause  J 

Cap 

3d  Pa  Art 

Fort  Monroe  Va 

Kemptou  F  H 

Lieut 

58th  Mass  Art 

Kennits  II 

" 

2d  Mass  Vol 

Kauts  J  D 

" 

1st  Ky  Cav 

DentO 

Kellogg  H 

" 

6lh  Mich  Cav 

Kronemeyer  C 

Cap 

52d  N  Y  Vol 

Williamsburg  N  Y 

King  M  D 

Lieut 

3d  0  Vol 

Barnesville  0 

Kendal  J 

Cap 

43d  Ind  Vol 

King  G  E 

103d  111  Vol 

Middleport  111 

Knight  II  B 

Lieut 

20lh  Mich  Vol 

Kelly  J  B 

1st  Pa  Cav 

Patterson  Pa 

Kirkpatrick  G  W 

" 

15th  Iowa  Vol 

Smyrna  Iowa 

Knox  J  0 

" 

4lh  Ind  Cav 

Ladoga Ind 

Kepbeart  J  S) 

" 

5th  lud  Vol 

Franklin  Ind 

Keriu  J 

" 

6lh  U  S  Cav 

Washington  D  C 

Keuyou  P  D 

Cap 

14  and  15  111  V  Bat 

Mt  Carroll  Ind 

King  Abe 

Lieut 

12lhO  VInf 

Xenia  O 

King  John 

" 

15lh  111  Cav 

Geneva  111 

Kissam  Edgar 

Cap 

9th  N  J  Vol 

Jersey  City  N  J 

Kepbeart  J 

Lieut 

13th  0  Vol 

Russell  Station  O 

Kclton  J 

<( 

2d  Pa  Art 

Honesdale  Pa 

Kibby  G  L 

a 

4th  R  I  Vol 

Providence  R  I 

Kendale  W  M 

Major 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Plymouth  Ind 

Kost  R 

Lieut 

6th  Conn  Vol 

Bridgeport  Conn 

Kenfield  F 

Cap 

17th  Vt  Vol 

Morristown  Vt 

King  John 

Lieut 

6th  Conn  Vol 

New  Haven  Conn 

Kings  S  B 

Cap 

12th  Pa  Cav 

Lindemeyer  L 

" 

45lhN  YVol 

New  York  City 

Lemson  A  T 

Lieut 

104th  N  Y  Vol 

Genesee  N  Y 

Litchfield  J  B 

Cap 

4th  Me  Vol 

Lombard  H  G 

Adjt 

4th  Mich  Vol 

Logan  W  S 

Cap 

17th  Mich  Vol 

Richland  Mich 

Love  J  E 

8th  Kan  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Lucas  Juhu 

" 

5th  Ky  Vol 

Lovett  L  T 

" 

"      "     " 

Lodge  G  R 

Lieut 

53d  111  Vol 

Ottawa  III 

APPENDIX. 

4Z0 

Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Lucas  W  D 

Cap 

5th  N  y  Cav 

East  Gainesville  N  Y 

Little  J  S 

" 

143d  Pa  Vol 

Nicholson  Pa 

Lewis  C  E 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Drag 
7th  Pa  R  V  C 

Nuuda  N  Y 

Laycock  J  B 

" 

Lymau  II  H 

" 

147U1  N  Y  Vol 

Pulaski  N  Y 

Larrabee  W  H 

(( 

7lhMeVol 

Porthuid  Me 

Lauaiug  A 

Serg'nt 

24th  Mich  Vol 

Nankin  Mich 

Leigli  S  J 

ADC 

Lee^A 

Lieut 

153d  N  Y  Vol 

Utica  N  Y 

Lynch  C  M 

Major 

145th  Pa  Vol 

Erie  Pa 

Lynn  J  L 

Lieut 

"            " 

West  Greenville  Pa 

Lytlie  C  W 

Cap 

<i            « 

Nicholson  Pa 

Loud  E  J  0 

Lieut 

2d  Pa  Art 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Ludney  M  S 

" 

53d  Pa  Vol 

Lewry  D  W 

" 

2d  Pa  Ai  t 

Philadelphia  Pa  I    . 

Longneclver  J  H 

Adjt 

lOl^t  Pa  Vol 

Woodbury  Pa 

Landen  H 

Lieut 

IGth  Coun  Vol 

Lauglilin  J  M 

" 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Callensburg  Pa 

Laugwoilby  D  A 

Cap 

85lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Lafler  J  A 

Lieut 

<l                       u 

Peun  Yan  N  Y 

Lyman  J 

" 

37th  Mass  Vol 

East  Hampton  Mass 

Laird  J  0 

«' 

35th  U  S  Inf 

Litchfield  A  0 

Lt  Col 

7th  Mich  Cav 

Grand  Rapids  Mich. 

LymWC 

Lieut 

23d  0  Vol 

Leeville  0 

LintzW  J 

t( 

8th  Tcnn  Vol 

Leslee  J  L 

" 

ISlh  Pa  C:iv 

Titusville  Pn 

Leonard  A 

" 

71st  N  Y  Vol 

Laird  M 

" 

IGlh  Iowa  Vol 

Desmoine  Town  Iow£» 

Luther  J  0 

" 

1st  Pa  V  R  0 

Ridgeway  Pa 

Lemon  M  W 

" 

14lh  N  Y  Art; 

Canton  NY 

Lane  L  M 

« 

Olh  Minn  Vol 

Lamson  T  D 

'< 

Sd  Ind  Cav 

Vcnny  Ind 

Loomis  A  W 

" 

18th  Conn  Vol 

Tolland  Conn 

Locke  W  H 

" 

U                       t( 

Willimantic  Conn 

Lindsy  A  H 

" 

«                u 

Greenville  Conn 

Leith  S 

(( 

132d  N  Y  Vol 

Long  C  H 

" 

1st  Md  Vol 

Frederick  City  Md 

Lewis  D  B 

" 

12th  Pa  Cav 

Waterbury  Vt 

Livingston  C  H  . 

" 

1st  W  Va  Cav 

Union  Town  Pa 

Law  G 

Cap 

Glh  W  Va  Cav 

Ellenboro  W  Va 

Loyd  J  K 

11 

17th  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass  . 

Leeds  M  A 

LtCol 

153d  0  Vol 

Bantam  0 

Lock  D  R 

Lieut 

8th  Ky  Cav 

Newport  Ky 

Limbard  A 

" 

M'Laughlin'sSqn 

Delphos  0 

Lloyd  T  S  0 

«' 

Gth  Ind  Cav 

Terre  Haute  Ind     - 

Lawrence  G  H 

" 

2d  NYM'd  Rifles 

BumUo  NY'       ■ . 

Laud  J  R 

Cap 

GGLh  lud  Vol     • 

Leavenworth  Ind 

Lee  EN 

" 

5lh  Mich  Cav 

Larkia  P  A 

Lieut 

18th  Ind  Vol 

Locklin  A  W 

" 

94lh  N  Y  Vol 

Great  Bend  N  / 

Lang  C  H 

« 

50th  ]\Iass  Vol 

Reading  Mass 

Latimer  E  0 

Cap 

27th  U  S  C  T 

Canton  0 

424 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Lenter  A  P 

Gap 

3d  Tenn  Inf 

Myers  T 

Lieut 

107lh  Pa  Vol 

Chambersburg  Pa 

Mooney  J 

" 

" 

Dushoro  Pa 

Mussel  O 

Cap 

68ih  N  y  Vol 

Millis  V 

Lieut 

"            " 

Mosely  H  H 

" 

25lh  0  Vol 

Summerfield  0 

Makepeace  A  J 

Cap 

19th  lud  Vol 

Anderson  Ind 

McDade  A 

Lieut 

154lh  N  Y  Vol 

Weslfield  N  Y 

Murphy  F 

Cap 

97th  N  Y  Vol 

Salisbury  Centre  N  Y 

Monm  F 

Lieut 

73d  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Meiulenhall  J  A 

" 

75th  N  Y  Vol 

Ringeold  O 

Mell  J  R 

61stN  Y  Vol 

Deeifield  0 

Morres  W  J 

» 

5lh  Md  Vol 

Baltimore  Md 

Malta  J  S 

" 

.1       .t 

Merwiii  S  T  C 

" 

18th  Conu  Vol 

Norwich  Conn 

Madera  W  B 

'< 

6lh  W  Va  Vol 

Morgaulowu  W  Va 

Meany  D  B 

Cap 

ISlhPaCav 

PbihidelphiaPa 

Matherson  E  J 

Lieut 

ISlh  Conn  Vol 

Disou  Conu 

McKea£  F 

" 

"            " 

Norwich  Cona 

Morniugstar  H 

" 

87th  Pa  Vol 

Ilauover  Pa 

Manning  J  S 

a 

116th  0  Vol 

Mash  P 

Cap 

67i!iPaVol 

Scranton  Pa 

McNeal  D 

Lieut 

13th  Pa  Cav 

Matson  C  C 

LtCol 

6t,h  Ind  Cav 

Greencastle  Ind 

McCarly  W  W 

Cap 

18th  0  Cav 

McConnellsville  O 

Morgan  C  H 

Lieut 

31st  Wis  Cav 

Oshkosh  Wis 

McGruder  W  H 

" 

a              i( 

McDowal  J  S 

Cap 

77lh  Pa  Cav 

Fort  Little  Pa 

Moses  11 

Lieut 

4th  Ky  Cav 

Morrison  M  V  B 

" 

83d  0  Cav 

Chilicothe  0 

McKlnisou  A  H 

(( 

10th  Wis  Cav 

Pine  Hill  Wis 

Mead  L  0 

" 

23d  Mich  Cav 

Ann  Arbor  Mich 

McKercherD 

Col 

lOlh  Wis  Cav 

New  Lisl)on  Wia 

Mathews  A  S 

Adjt 

33.1  Mich  Vol 

Poutiac  Mich 

McGowan  E 

Lieut 

39ihIiKlVol 

Murphy  J 

«« 

IGihUSInf 

Newark  N  J 

Mitchell  J 

«« 

79th  111  V.d 

McCune  A  W 

" 

2d  0  Vet  Vol 

Muhlemou  J  R 

Maj  &c 

Wood  burn  111 

McNeil  S 

Lieut 

51st  0  Vol 

Spring  Mountain  0 

Metcalfe  W 

Cap 

43d  lud  Vol 

Dale  lud 

Messick  J  M 

Lieut 

43d  Ind  Vol 

Evansville  Ind 

Mackey  J  T 

u 

16lh  U  S  Inf 

Dallas  City  111 

Mahoney  J  S 

<♦ 

3LstO  Vol 

Prairie  Depot  0 

Mead  W  H 

" 

6th  Ky  Cav 

Moore  M 

Cap 

39Lh  Ind  Vol 

Moore  G  W 

" 

7Lh  Teun  Vol 

Lovington  Tenn 

McConalee  W  J 

Lieut 

14lh  Iowa  Cav 

Wiuterbelt  Iowa 

Morton  J  W 

Cap 

4Ui  Mafs  Cav 

Malambre  J  M 

Lieut 

75th  0  Vol 

Dayton  0 

Morse  E 

" 

78lhIllVol 

Macumb  111 

Marshall  W  S 

Major 

5th  Iowa  Vol 

APPENDIX. 


425 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

McGovern  J 

Lieut 

75lh  Pa  Vol 

McKinley  J 

" 

93Lh  O  Vol 

McNiece  A 

" 

73d  Pa  Vol 

Manu  G 

'« 

80lh  0  Vol 

I 

Moore  F 

" 

73a  Pa  Vol 

Moouey  A  H 

Cap 

IGihN  YCav 

Plattsburg  N  Y 

McHugh  J 

" 

G9th  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

McFadden  W  M 

" 

59th  N  Y  Vol 

Mouagbau  J 

Lieut 

62d  Pa  Vol 

Mcintosh  J  C 

a 

145lh  Pa  Vol 

Erie  Pa 

Mather  F  W 

« 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Albauy  N  Y 

McCray  H 

Cap 

115th  Pa  Vol 

Mockrie  P  B 

Lieut 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Albany  N  Y 

May  J 

Cap 

15lh  Mass  Vol 

Moore  NH 

'4 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Albany  NY 

McCutcheou  E  F 

Lieut 

64ai  N  Y  Vol 

Gowanda  N  Y 

McWain  E  J 

1st  N  Y  V  Art 

Rochester  Vt 

McCreary  D  B 

LtCol 

145  th  Pa  Vol 

Erie  Pa 

Murry  B  F 

Cap 

3d  U  S  S  S 

Candia  N  H 

McKage  J 

184th  Pa  Vol 

Hollidaysburg  Pa 

MuffleySF 

Adjt 

"         " 

Howard  Pa 

Maugiis  H  F 

Lieut 

53d  Pa  Vol 

Wiufield  Pa 

McLaugliu  J 

ti 

"        " 

James's  Creek  Pa 

McGiuues  W  A 

u 

19th  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

Mathews  A  R 

" 

1st  Vt  Art 

Beuuinglou  Vt 

Morse  A 

<( 

i<      11 

Fayetteville  Vt 

Maish  L 

Cap 

87th  Pa  Vol 

York  Pa 

McQuiddy 

5th  Tenn  Cav 

Marshall  W  S 

Adjt 

51st  lud  Vol 

Indianapolis  Ind 

McDill  H 

Lieut 

80Lh  III  Vol 

Maxwell  C  A 

3d  0  Vol 

Springfield  0 

MallDH 

Cap 

73d  lud  Vol 

Munday  J  W 

Lieut 

"        »' ' 

Laporte  lud 

Murdock  H  S 

'< 

"        " 

Logansport Ind 

McHolland  D  A 

Cap     ■■ 

<{        «. 

Adriance  lud 

Morey  H 

Lieut 

lOih  N  Y  Cav 

McColgia  J 

7th  0  Cav 

Georgetown  0 

Morris  J  H 

" 

4th  Ky  Vol 

McLernan  P 

Major 

22d  N  Y  Cav 

Memphis  NY" 

Mattock  C  P 

u 

17th  Me  Vol 

Myers  W  H 

Lieut 

76th  N  Y  Vol 

Cortland  N  Y 

McGeehan  J 

« 

140th  NY  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Miller  F  C 

Col 

147th  N  Y  Vol 

Oswego  N  Y 

Mitchell  HW 

Lieut 

ULhNYVol 

Maltisou  A  C 

Cap 

12th  N  J  Vol 

Morrisy  G  H 

AQM 

12th  Iowa 

McKay  D  S 

Lieut 

ISlhPaCav 

MeadviUe  Pa 

Mayer  L 

" 

12th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Merritt  HAD 

" 

5th  N  Y  Cav 

Iloboken  N  J 

Metzger  J 

Cap 

55th  Pa  Vol 

Moore  Le  Roy 

" 

72d  0  Vol 

Fremont  0 

McCain  J  0 

Lieut 

9th  Minn  Vol 

Logausport  Ind 

426 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

McKee  T  H 

Cap 

1st  W  Va  Vol 

Logansport Ind 

McGuire  T 

" 

7th  111  Vol 

St  Charles  111 

Miller  J  W 

Lieut 

14th  111  Cav 

Lincoln  111 

Murphy  J 

G9th  N  Y  Vol' 

Newark  N  J 

Mallison  J 

'< 

94th  N  Y  Vol 

Brandon  Wis 

Moultou  O 

LicutCol  25th  Mass  Vol 

Morgan  S  M 

Cap 

Lindy  N  Y 

McGraylisM 

" 

93d  lud  Vol 

Morpfin  Ben  B 

LieutCol 

75th  0  Vol 

Franklin  0 

Mulligan  J  A 

Lieut 

4th  ]\Ias9  Cav 

Blddeford  Me 

Meads 

Cap 

111th  NY  Vol 

Moravia  N  Y 

McCall  0 

Lieut 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Remersburg  Pa 

Mullin  D  W 

Cap 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Bedford  Pa 

Morrow  J  M 

Lieut 

"         " 

McIIenry  C 

" 

85th  NY  Vet  Vol 

East  Bloomfield  1^"  Y 

Miller  W  G 

" 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Mackey  J  F 

Cap 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Clarion  Pa 

Morrow  J  J 

" 

"         " 

PlumvillePa 

Mathews  W  P 

Lieut 

1st  Md  Vol 

Martinsburg  W  Va 

Merrill  II  P 

Cap 

4th  Ky  Vol 

Menier  N  J 

Lieut 

93d  Ind  Vol 

Leopold  Ind 

McDonald  H  J 

Cap 

11th  Conn  Vol 

Kingston  N  J 

Moodey  J  E 

Lieut 

59th  Mass  Vol 

NewburyportMass 

Martin  J  C 

Cap 

1st  Tenn  Cav 

Melkorn  M 

" 

135th  O  Vol 

AdaO 

Moon  11  A 

Lieut 

6th  Mich  Cav 

B=    Rapids  Mich 

Moore  M  M 

" 

"        '< 

Manley  J  A 

Cap 

64lh  N  Y  Vol 

Miller  H 

Lieut 

17th  Mich  Vol 

Detroit  Mich 

McMannus  P  W 

Adit 

27th  Mass  Vol 

Davenport  Iowa 

Moses  C  C 

Cap 

58lh  Pa  Vol 

Alleghany  Bridge  Pg 

Mudgett  A  G 

" 

11th  Me  Vol 

Newburgh  Me 

McMali»n  E 

Lieut 

72d  0  Vol 

McKinstry  J 
McEvoy  W 

Adjt 

16lh  111  Cav 
3d  111  Vol 

Mattoou^ll 

McBeth  N 

Lieut 

45th  0  Vol 

Zanesficld  0                < 

Merry  W  A 

♦' 

106th  N  Y  Vol 

Ogdensburg  N  Y 

Marney  A 

Cap 

2d  Tenn  Vol 

Kingston  Tenn 

Moore  D  T 

Lieut 

"      " 

Clinton  Tenn 

Morton  G  0 

4th  Pa  Cav 

McKay  R  G 

«« 

5th  Mich  Cav 

Molton  H 

" 

1st  U  S  Cav 

Montgomery  R  H 

<< 

5th  US  Cav 

Marrow  II  C 

Ass  Egr 

USN 

Baltimore  Md 

Morgan  J  T 

Cap 

17th  Mich  Vol 

Ypsilanti  Mich 

Manning  G  A 

" 

2d  Mass  Cav 

Oldtown  Me 

Mather  E 

Lieut 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Fair  Haven  Vt 

McDonald  0 

" 

2d  111  Art 

Tamaroa  111 

Mo«re  W  Q 

(i 

2d  Md  Cav 

Wilmington  Del 

McCafferty  N  J 

<( 

4th  U  S  Art 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Millis  J 

« 

66th  lud  Vol 

Paolilnd 

McClure  T  W 

(C 

6th  U  S  Art 

Wabash  Ind 

APPENDIX. 


427 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

McNitt  R  J 

Cap 

1st  Pa  Cav 

Milroy  Pa 

Mason  J 

Lieut 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Main  C  A 

Cap 

5th  111  Cav 

McDonald  J 

Lieut 

2d  E  Tenn  Vol 

Morse  C  W 

IGth  Conn  Vol 

New  Hartford  Conn 

Miller  C 

Adjt 

14tli  111  Cav 

Chicago  111 

McAdaras  J 

Lieut 

lOlh  W  Va  Vol 

Mayer  G  W 

«' 

37th  Ind  Vol 

Lawrenceburg  Ind 

MureC 

" 

15th  Mo  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Mclutvre  

Cap 

15th  Wis  Vol 

McCorniick  J 

Lieut 

31st  N  Y  Cav 

Troy  N  Y 

Moore  L 

Cap 

72d  O  Vol 

Fremont  0 

McKay  R  G 

Lieut 

1st  ]\Iich  Cav 

Detroit  Mich 

Marshland  A  J  ' 

2d  Pa  Art 

Nicetown  Pa 

Millard  R  J 

Cap 

"        " 

Fowlersville  Pa 

Mix  W  H 

Lieut 

19th  U  S  Cav 

Warsaw  N  Y 

Munger  T  J 

' 

37th  Wis  Vol 

Madison  Wis 

McNureA 

< 

73d  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Mitchell  H  G 

« 

33d  Me  Vol 

Portland  Me 

Marshall  J  D 

< 

57th  0  Vol 

Wapakonetta  O 

McLane 

' 

9th  Minn  Vol 

Morris  W  M 

' 

93d  III  Vol 

Rock  Island  111 

Norris  A  W 

' 

107th  Pa  Vol 

Norcross  J  C 

' 

2d  Mass  Cav 

Farmington  IMe 

Niedenhoffen  0 

< 

9th  Minn  Vol 

Winona  l^Iinn 

Nyce  W 

« 

3d  N  Y  Cav 

Hainesville  N  J 

Nelson  W  H 

t 

13th  U  S  Inf 

Nutting  J  H 

Cap 

27th  Mass  Vol 

Norris  0  P 

Lieut 

111th  0  Vol 

Nelson  P 

Major 

66th  N  Y  Vol 

Westchester  N  Y 

Nelson  A 

Lieut 

11                         <4 

Westchester  N  Y 

Nolan  L 

Cap 

3d  Del  Vol 

Needham  J  B 

Lieut 

4!h  VtVol 

Shrewsbury  Vt 

Noggle  C  L 

" 

3d  U  S  Inf 

Janesville  AVis 

Nichols  C  H 

Cap 

6lh  Conn  Vol 

Newbrant  J  F 

Lieut 

4th  Mo  Cav 

Cincinnati  0 

Norwood  J 

(( 

76th  N  Y  Vol 

Slatersville  N  Y 

Norton  E  E 

Cap 

24th  Mich  Vol 

Detroit  Mich 

Nealy  0  H 

Lieut 

nth  U  S  Inf 

Ft  Ind  Boston  Mass 

Netlerville  W  McM 

12th  U  S  Inf 

Albany  N  Y 

Na^hWH 

Cap 

1st  U  S  S  S 

New  York  City 

Neher  W 

Lieut 

7th  Pa  R  V  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Newsome  E 

Cap 

81st  111  Vol 

Carbondale  111 

NealA 

Lieut 

5th  Ind  Cav 

Nuhfer  A 

Cap 

72d  0  Vol 

Woodville  0 

Nolan  n  J 

14th  N  Y  Cav 

Niswander  D  M 

Lieut 

3d  Pa  Art 

Welch  Run  Pa 

Nieraayer  B  H 

" 

lith  Ky  Cav 

Newlin  C 

Cap 

7th  Pa  Cav 

Nyman  H  J 

Lieut 

lOth  Mich  Vol 

• 

Nulland  W  R 

5lh  Ind  Cav 

Lafayette  Ind 

Norris  J 

Ca 

P 

2d  Pa  Art 

Washington  D  G 

428 


APPENDIX 


Name. 

PvANK. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Noyes  C  S 

Cap 

31st  Me  Vol 

Mt  Desert  Me 

Outcolt  R  V 

Lieut 

ISolhOVol 

O'Haiie  J 

" 

Till  N  y  Art 

Cohoes  N  Y 

Osborue  F 

u 

19tb  Mass  Vol- 

Byfield  Mass 

Onff  0  C 

" 

2d  Va  Cav 

Meigsville  0 

Ottiuger  W 

Cap 

8tb  Tenu  Vol 

Olipbant  D 

Lieut 

35Lb  N  J  Vol 

O'Connor  W 

13tb  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

O'Brien  E 

Cap 

29tb  Mo  Vol 

Cape  Girardeau  Mo 

O'Sbea  E 

Lieut 

13tb  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Olcott  D  W 

Cap 

1341  b  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

O'Kain  J 

Lieut 

7tb  111  Cav 

Polo  Ind 

Oats  J  G 

3d  0  Vol 

Greenwich  0 

O'Couuel  P 

« 

55tli  Pa  Vol 

Johnstown  Pa 

Owens  W  N 

Major 

1st  Ky  Cav 

Somerset  Ky 

Ogden  J 

Lieut 

1st  Wis  Cav 

Winona  Minn 

Oe;aa  H  W 

Cap 

14tb  0  Vol 

O'SuUivau  F  J 

Lieut 

67lb  O  Vol 

Toledo  0 

Olden  G  0 

113tb  111  Vol 

Pickenpaugh  A  C 

" 

6tb  W  Va  Vol 

Morgantown  W  Va 

Picquet  H 

" 

32d  111  Vol 

Olney  111 

Parker  J  T 

'< 

13tb  Iowa  Vol 

Sigourney  Iowa 

Phiuuey  A 

" 

90tb  111  Vol 

Rockford  111 

Provine  W  M 

u 

84tb  111  Vol 

Vermont  111 

Purcell  T 

'^1 

16tb  Iowa  Vol 

Muscatine  Iowa 

Powell  W  H 

2d  111  L  Art 

Parker  G  M 

" 

45tb  III  Vol 

Carmi  111 

Purveance  J  8 

" 

1301b  Ind  Vol 

Huntington  Ind 

Pratt  J  E 

" 

4tb  Vt  Vol 

Bennington  Vt 

Pemberton  H  V 

Cap 

14tb  N  Y  Art 

New  York  City 

Piffard  D  H 

Lieut 

((         11 

New  York  City 
Maple  Rapids  Mich 

Price  C  A 

5tb  Mich  Vol 

Parker  E  B 

« 

1st  Vt  Art 

Puniphry  J  B 

« 

123d  0  Vol 

Marseilles  0 

Paxton  W  N 

« 

140tb  Pa  Vol 

Porter  E 

Cap 

154tb  N  Y  Vol 

Glean  N  Y 

Poole  S  V 

>(           « 

Springville  N  Y 

Potts  GP 

Lieut 

151st  Pa  Vol 

Pottsville  Pa 

Potts  J  H 

75tb  0  Vol 

Powers  J  L 

" 

157tb  N  Y  Vol 

Hamilton  N  Y 

Pettijobn 

" 

2d  U  S  S  S 

Fort  Snelling  Minn 

Parsons  W  L 

Major 

2d  Wis  Vol 

Parker  J 

Cap 

l.t  N  J  Vol 

Trenton  N  J 

PowellJP 

140tb  N  Y  Vol 

Clinton  N  Y 

Paine  L  B 

" 

121stN  Y  Vol 

GarrottsvilleN  Y 

Partridge  W  H 

Lieut 

671  h  N  Y  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

Pierce  II  H 

« 

7tb  Conn  Vol 

Unionville  Conn 

Pasco  H  S 

Major 

IGth  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Pitt  G  W 

Lieut 

SSt.bNYVet 

Short  Tract  N  Y 

PeakeLS 

Hinsdale  N  Y 

Pierson  E  0 

« 

u 

Waterloo  N  Y 

Piggott  J  T  Jr 

Cap 

8th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

APPENDIX . 


429 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Phelps  L  D 

Lieut 

8Ui  Pa  Cav 

Colchester  Conn 

Plase  W  B 

Cap 

87th  U  S  Inf 

Dayton  0 

Pentzell  D 

Lieut 

4th  N  y  Cav 

Peetrey  J  G 

" 

95t,h  0  Vol 

London  0 

Powers  D  H 

Cap 

6lh  Mich  Cav 

Farm  alee  J  A 

7th  In.l  Vol 

Valparaiso  Ind 

Penfield  J  A 

Major 

5th  N  Y  Cav 

Crown  Point  N  Y 

Potter  E  D 

Lieut 

6t,h  Mich  Cav 

Jeddo 

PurlierH 

2d  0  Vol 

Powell  O 

u 

42d  111  Vol 

Patterson  JB 

" 

21st  0  Vol 

Periey  JP 

«' 

13th  Mich  Vol 

New  York  City 

Pierce  G  S 

Cap 

19th  U  S  Inf 

Dubuque  Iowa 

Perry  F  W 

" 

10th  Wis  Vol 

Menasha  Wis 

PuUiamMD 

Lieut 

11th. Ky  Cav 

Prat  her  Z  R 

" 

116th  111  Vol 

Pier  sou  MP 

«« 

100th  N  Y  Vol 

LeRoy  N  Y 

Pilsbury  8  H 

Cap 

5lh  Me  Vol 

Biddeford  Me 

Phares  W 

Lieut 

46th  WVa  Vol 

Seneca  W  Va 

Paul  A  C 

AAG 

Newport  Ky 

Pettit  G 

Cap 

120th  N  Y  Vol 

Lexington  N  Y 

Preston  A  L 

Lieut 

8th  Mich  Cav 

Mount  Clemens  Micb 

Pendleton  D  B 

Cap 

5th  Mich  Cav 

Detroit  Mich 

Porter  D  M 

4«' 

120th  111  Vol 

Pennybacker  E  J 

" 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Patterson  F  A 

" 

3d  W  Va  Cav 

Washington  D  C 

Potter  H  C 

Lieut 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Paul  J  S 

« 

122d  0  Vol 

Phillipp  F 

«« 

5lh  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Pierce  S  C 

Cap 

3d  N  Y  Cav 

Rochester  N  Y 

Protsman  C  N 

Lieut 

7th  Wis  Vol 

Plainfield  Wis 

Potter  G  A 

2d  Ky  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Peters  G 

" 

9th  N  J  Vol 

Elizabeth  N  J 

Pitt  J  H 

«' 

118th  N  Y  Vol 

Canton  N  Y 

Post  James 

" 

149th  Pa  Vol 

Shickshinny  Pa 

Page  J  E 

Cap 

5th  Iowa  Vol 

Iowa  City  Iowa 

Pace  N  0 

80lh  111  Vol 

Mt  Vernon  111 

Piper  S  B 

Adjt 

3d  0  Vol 

Barnesville  O 

Plielps  J  D 

Cap 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Michigan  City  Ind 

Palmer  E  L 

Lieut 

57th  N  Y  Vol 

Martville  Conn 

Poston  J  L 

Cap 

13th  Teun  Vol 

Cageville  Tenn 

Patree  L  B 

Lieut 

126th  0  Vol 

Poole  J  F 

1st  W  Va  Cav 

Martinsburg  W  Va 

Peterson  C  J  A 

" 

1st  R  I  Cav 

Peck  M  D 

(( 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

Syracuse  N  Y 

Pelton  E  W 

«' 

2d  Md  Vol 

Cumberland  Md 

Patterson  G  W 

" 

135th  0  Vol 

Alexandria  0 

Price  J  C 

« 

75.  h  0  Vol 

Pain  H  C 

" 

20LhIllVol 

Porter  B  B 

Cap 

lOihN  YArt 

Taylor  N  Y 

Perrin  Z 

Lieut 

72d  0  Vol 

Clyde  0 

Piatt  L  H 

34lb  Mass  Vol 

Pittsfield  Mass 

430 


APPENDIX. 


Name 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Porter  L  G 

Lieut 

87th  111 

Tamaroalll 

Paine  J  A 

Cap 

2dIndCav 

Bridgetown  Ind 

Phelps  L  A 

Major 

5th  W  Va  Vol 

Ceredo  W  Va 

Palmer  J  H 

Lieut 

12th  0  Vol 

Ripley  0 

PeckevilleWF 

Cap 

5th  Iowa  Vol 

Pope  W  A 

Lieut 

18th  Wis  Vol 

PyneD  B 

3d  Mo  Vol 

Alden  Iowa 

PingT 

Cap 

17th  Iowa  Vol 

Ashland  Iowa 

Park  A 

Lieut 

U                       «l 

Germainville  Iowa 

Perrin  J 

Adjt 

6th  U  S  Cav 

Pierce  W 

Lieut 

17lhVtVol 

Woodstock  Vt 

Phillips  WB 

" 

2d  Pa  Art 

Hyde  Park  Pa 

Poiudexter  C  0 

" 

31st  Me  Vol 

Bridgeton  Me 

PiersouAP 

«4 

9th  Mich  Cav 

LapierMich 

Phillii-sWE 

•< 

7th  Conn  Vol 

Woodstock  Conn 

Payne  L  S 

Cap 

lOOthN  Y  Vol 

Tonawanda  N  Y 

PriceChasA 

Lieut 

3d  Mirh  Vol 

Maple  Rapids  Mich 

82:a° 

Major 

14th  111  Cav 

Bloomington  111 

Lieut 

72d  0  Vol 

Rollersville  0 

Robinson  J  L 

7th  Tcnn  Cav 

Huntington  Pa 

RobbiiisH 

Cap 

2d  Wis  Vol 

Rockwell  WO 

Lieut 

134lh  N  Y  Vol 

Esperance  N  Y/' 

RobbiiisN  A 

>' 

4th  Me  Vol 

Union  Me 

RussellJH 

i( 

12lh  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

RockwcllJO 

K 

97th  N  Y  Vol 

Booneville  N  Y 

Richardson  H 

«' 

19Lh  Ind  Vol 

Robinson  G  L 

" 

80th  0  Vol 

Robertson  G  W 

«« 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Mount  Clemens  Mich 

Roach  S 

«' 

100th  J 11  Vol 

Rigffs  B  T 

Cap 

18lh  Ky  Vol 

Rice  J  A 

73d  111  Vol 

Harrisburg  111 

Retillcy  W  L 

Lieut 

51st  0  Vol 

Roscoe  0 

RayT  J 

" 

49th  0  Vol 

Reynolds  H 

« 

42dIllVol 

Rose  W  B 

<« 

106th  Pa  Cav 

Rourke  J 

Cap 

1st  111  Art 

Milwaukee  Wis 

Reynolds  W  H 

Major 

14th  N  Y  Art 

Utica  N  Y 

Ruger  J  M 

Lieut 

57lh  Pa  Vol 

Richards  L  S 

1st  Vt  Art 

West  Concord  Vt 

Ronnels  J  R 

'< 

I45lh  Pa  Vol 

Rieneckar  G 

<' 

5lh  Pa  Cav 

RahnO 

«< 

184th  Pa  Vol 

Duncannon  Pa 

RitterH 

Cap 

52d  N  Y  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Reynolds  W  J 

«' 

75th  0  Vol 

Reynolds  EP 

Lieut 

5th  Tenn  Cav 

McMinnville  Tenn 

Robbiuson  J  F 

" 

67lh  Pa  Vol 

Scott  Pa 

RuffJ 

" 

<(          It 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Randolph  J  F 

Cap 

123d  0  Vol 

Robbius  A 

" 

"        " 

Upper  Sandusky  0 

Rosenbaum  OH 

u 

(C               (( 

Sandusky  City  0 

Rossman  W  G 

" 

3d  0  Vol 

Hamilton  0 

Russel  M 

51st  Ind  Vol 

APPENDIX. 


431 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Randall  W 

Lieut 

80th  111  Vol 

Richley  J  A 

Cap 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Roach  A  C 

Lieut 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Indianapolis  Ind 

Rosencranz  A  C 

Cap 

4ihIndCav 

Evansville  Ind 

Rowley  G  A 

Lieut 

2d  U  S  Inf 

Reid  J  A 

2d  N  C  Vol 

Whitestown  Pa 

Robinson  B  E 

<« 

95lh  0  Vol 

Heynoldsburg  0 

Rydor  S  B 

Cap 

5th  N  Y  Cav 

Arbane  JN  Y 

Robinson  W  A 

" 

77th  Pa  Vol 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Roach  W  E 

Lieut 

49th  N  y  Vol 

Rochester  N  Y 

Rogers  A 

Cap 

4th  Ky  Cav 

Louisville  Ky 

Raymond  H  W 

Lieut 

8th  N  Y  Art 

Elba  N  Y 

RossC  W 

" 

1st  Ky  Vol 

Rose  J  E 

«' 

120th  111  Vol 

Vienna  111 

Roberts  E  R 

« 

7th  111  Vol 

Reed  J  H 

" 

120th  111  Vol 

Richard  J  M 

" 

1st  W  Va  Vol 

Wheeling  W  Va 

Rings  G 

Adjt 

100th  0  Vol 

Rothe  H 

Lieut 

15th  N  Y  Art 

Alexandria  Va 

Robb  W  J 

Cap 

1st  W  Va  Vol 

Wheeling  W  Va 

Ramsey  E  K 

Lieut 

1st  N  J  Vol 

Phoenixville  Pa 

Riley  L  H 

(1 

7th  Pa  R  V  Cps 

Ruby  S  V 

" 

"            " 

Ross  C  H 

Adjt 

13th  Ind  Vol 

Zanesville  0 

Risedon  I 

Lieut 

nth  Tenn  Vol 

Huntsville  Tenn 

Robs  E  W  , 

1st  Tenn  Vol 

Ring  A        .    ^ 

<« 

12th  0  Vol 

Richardson  J  A^ 

" 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

Stoneham  Mass 

Romaine  L 

" 

2d  N  J  Vol 

Roberts  G 

" 

7lh  N  11  Vol 

Dover  N  H 

RossG 

« 

7th  Vt  Vol 

Vergennes  Vt . 

RathboneTW 

K 

153d  0  Vol 

Rugg  C  L 

'< 

6th  Ind  Cav 

Newport  Ky 

Roger  J  R 

i' 

157lh  Pa  Vol 

Lancaster  Pa 

Reld 

Cap 

107th  N  Y  Vol 

Roney  J  C 

Lieut 

3d  0  Vol 

Newark  0 

Robinson  T  B 

Cap 

16th  Conn  Vol 

Bristol  Conn  ] 

Richards  J  S 

Lieut 

RussellJA 

Cap 

93d  111  Vol 

Neponsett  111 

Rice  J  S 

Lieut 

13th  Ind  Vol 

Washington  Iowa 

Reade  J 

«' 

57th  Mass  Vol 

Milford  Mass 

Richards  R  0 

Cap 

45th  Pa  Vol 

'Cherry  Flats  Pa 

Raynor  A  J 

Lieut 

19th  U  S  Cav 

Ontario  N  Y       ' 

Rainear  L 

2d  N  J  Cav 

Freehold  N  J 

Reynolds  W  J 

Cap 

4lh  R  I  Vol 

WickfordRI 

Robeson  J  S 

Lieut 

7th  Tenn  Cav 

Huntington  Tenn 

'Riley  W  S 

" 

21st  N  Y  Cav 

Brighton  N  Y 

RandallWH 

«< 

1st  Mich  S  S 

YpsilantiMich 

ReirGeoW 

Cap 

107th  N  Y  Vol 

Staten  Island  N  Y 

Robinson  G 

«' 

31st  U  SCav 

Rorick  D 

ADC 

31st  Iowa  Vol 

London  Iowa 

Keynolds  B  J 

Cap 

143a  N  Y  Vol 

Neversink  N  Yj 

432 

APPENDIX. 

Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residexci:. 

Sturgeon  W  B 

Lieut 

107th  Pa  Vol 

Shippensburg  Pa 

Stover  MH 

<' 

184lh    " 

SweetlaiidAA 

<« 

2d  Pa  Cav 

Suyder  J 

Cap 

14th  NY  Vol 

Havelton  N  Y 

Smith  E  B 

Lieut 

1st  Vt  Art 

Newport  Vt 

Stoughton  H  R 

LieutCo] 

3d  U  S  S  S 

Steele  J 

Major 

2d  Pa  Cav 

Pittsburg  Pa 

SmaitGFC 

Cap 

U.Jih  Pa  Vol 

West  Greenville  Pa 

Schurr  C 

Lieut 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Shafer  W  H 

« 

5th  Pa  Cav 

Standefoid  S  A 

" 

42d  N  Y  Vol 

Trenton  N  J 

Smith  II I 

Cap 

53d  Pa  Vol 

Huntington  Pa 

SargeautM  G 

Lieut 

1st  Vt  Art 

Newport  Vt 

Schooley  D 

Cap 

2d  Pa    " 

Pittston  Pa 

Stallmau  C  H 

Lieut 

87th  Pa  Vol 

York  Pa 

Socks  J 

5th  Md  Art 

Sweadner  J 

« 

Liberty  Md 

Stewart  TH 

" 

<i 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Stroman  C  P 

(t 

87th  Pa  Art 

York  Pa 

Sibley  n  L 

" 

116th  0     " 

Racine  0 

Smith  M  H 

« 

123d    "     " 

Monroeville  0 

Schuyler  J  F 

" 

«       «     « 

Attica  O 

Simpson  GW 

« 

67th  Pa    " 

Mauch  Chunk  Pa 

Schroeder  E 

" 

5th  Md     " 

York 

Smith  J 

" 

67th  Pa    " 

Latrobo             " 

Schortz  D 

Cap 

12th  Pa  Cav 

East  on               " 

Sheppard  E  A 

" 

UOth  0  Vol 

Arcanum  0 

Smith  0  J 

Major 

6th  Ind  Cav 

Terre  Haute  Ind 

Sanders  AH 

LieutCol 

16th  Iowa  Vol 

Davenport  Iowa 

Sliedd  W 

Col 

30th  111  Vol 

Aledo  111 

Sl,rang  H  W 

Cap 

Collins  Station  111 

Smith.J  H 

16th  Iowa  Vol 

Lyons  Iowa 

Skilton  A  3 

<i 

57th  0  Vol 

Shuttz  W 

" 

37th  0  Vol 

Toledo  0 

Smythe  S  S 

Lieut 

1st  111  Art 

Elkhorn  111 

Smith  A  B 

Cap 

48th  111  Vol 

Scott  Geo 

Lieut 

lOth  Ind  Vol 

Lebanon  Ind 

Swift  E 

" 

74th  111  Vol 

PecatonicalU 

Sutherland  G  W 

A.djt 

1 36th  0  Vol 

Smithfield  0 

Starkweather  W  L 

Cap 

Soth  N  Y  Vol 

Oleiui  N  Y 

Shaefer  James 

lOlstPaVol 

Carlisle  Pa 

Strong  E  E 

Lieut 

16tli  Conn  Vol 

IST  Mmchester  Conn 

Simpson  I  B 

Cap 

2d  Mass  H  Art 

Springfield  Mass 

Sinclair  R  B 

Lieut 

•'              " 

Worcester      " 

Spence  D  IVJ 

103d  Pa  Vol 

Pittsburg  Pa 

Stoke  G  W 

" 

a 

Orrsville      " 

SinullinP 

Cap 

" 

Oakland       " 

Stewart  A  Jr 

«r 

Uniontown" 

Sweeny  J 

Ass  Egr 

USN 

Starr  G  H 

Cap 

104th  N  Y  Vol 

Rochester  NY 

Schell  G  L 

" 

88th  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

SselyHB 

Adjt 

86th  N  Y  Vol 

S  Troupsburg  N  Y 

APPENDIX. 


432 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Schroeders  E 

Lieut 

74th  Pa  Yol 

Sears D  0 

" 

94ila.NYVol 

Somerville  N  Y 

Smith  J  A 

" 

154lh  N  Y  Vol 

SchuldG 

" 

45th  N  Y  Vol 

Sampsou  J  B 

" 

12th  Mass  Vol 

N  Bridgewater  Mass 

Spring  W 

Cap 

45th  N  Y  Vol 

Scbroeder  CH 

Lieut 

12lh  111  Vol 

Chicago  111 

Stevens  C  G 

154lh  111  Vol 

Machias  N  Y 

Swift  RR 

Cap 

12lh  Mass  Vol 

Springfield  Mass 

Skinner  J  L 

Lieut 

«                 a 

Amherst  Masa 

Stone  D 

Cap 

118th  NY, Vol 

Warrensburg  N  Y  ^ 

Spindler  J 

Lieut 

73d  111  Vol 

Spencer  S  A 

Cap 

82d  Ind  Vol 

3pafiFord  A  0 

Lieut 

41st  0  Vol 

Sell  wade  J  0 

Cap 

77lh  Pa  Vol 

Lancaster  Pa 

Singer  GP 

a 

33d  0  Vol 

SpauldingE  G 

Lieut 

23d  Mich  Vol 

Port  Huron  Mich 

Smythe  tVH 

«' 

16th  U  S  Inf 

Schummerhone  J 

Cap 

43d  Ind  Vol 

SchwainfortLF 

Lieut 

24th  111  Vol 

Chicago  111 

Sanger  A  W 

'< 

21st  111  Vol 

Xeuia  111 

Spencer  F 

'< 

17th  0  Vol 

Wilmington  0 

Simpson  JD 

" 

lOth  Ind  Vol 

Stover  JO 

Cap 

3d  Tenn  Vol 

Stevens  J  H 

Lieut 

oth  Me  Vol 

North  Lebanon  Me 

Stevens  F 

" 

190lh  Pi  Vol 

Stuart  0 

" 

24th  N  Y  Vol 

Newburg  N  Y 

ShananM 

« 

140lh  N  Y  Vol 

Stevens  J  R 

Cap 

40th  N  Y  Vol 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

SpeeceLB 

Major 

7th  Pa  R  V  0 

Wilkesbarre  Pa 

Slielton  W  H 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Art 

Bbomlield  N  Y 

Smith  M  S 

« 

16th  Me  Vol 

E  LiverraoreMe 

Sno  w  white  E 

<' 

7thPaRV0 

Palmyra  Pa 

Swann  E  J 

Cap 

76th  N  Y  Vol 

Cherry  Valley  N  Y 

Sweet  WHS 

Lieut 

146th  N  Y  Vol 

Udca  N  Y 

SchofleldE 

Cap 

11th  Pa  RVO 

Brookville  Pa 

Steel  J  M 

Lieut 

Ist  W  Va  Vol 

Wellsville  0 

Sitler  JR 

" 

3d  Pa  C  vv 

Harmonsburg  Pa 

Shaw  J  0 

« 

7th  0  Vol 

Sheerd  D  G 

« 

5th  Ky  Cav 

Jamestown  Ky 

Shannon  AL 

" 

3d  I  id  Cav 

Hanover  Ind 

Smith  CB 

« 

4th  N  Y  Cav 

New  York  City 

Smith  AM 

<< 

1st  Tcnn  Cav 

Sutter  C 

« 

39th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Spauldinj^E  J- 

'< 

2d  U  S  Cav 

Galesburg  Mich 

Shaffer  H  C 

" 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

SVayzie  W  A 

Cap 

3d  0  Vol 

Columbus  O 

Sharp  E 

Lieut 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Kokoma  Ind 

.Smith  DD 

Cap 

1st  Tenn  Vol 

Segar  T  W 

Lieut 

81st  111  Vol 

Chester  111 

Smith  J  0 

" 

24th  Ind  Bat 

Burlington  lad 

Saber  G  E 

" 

2d  R  I  Cav 

28 


434 


^APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command 

Residence. 

Sullivan  J 

Adjt 

7th  R  I  Vol 

Binilh  J  B 

Lieut 

5lh  W  Va  Cav 

Sand on  W 

" 

1st  WisCav 

Ontario  Y7is 

Sutcher  C  B 

Cap 

IGth  111  Vol 

Sharp  G  A 

Lieut 

19th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Stone  L  L 

RQM 

2a  Vt  Vol 

Mclndoc's  F:-ll3  Vt 

Smith  L  8 

Lieut 

14lh  N  Y  Cav 

Littleton  N  II 

San  ford  0  L 

Mfjor 

7lh  Conn  Vol 

Smith  J  P 

Lieut 

49 1  h  Pa 

Spring  Mills  Pa 

Stevens  J  G 

" 

52d  Pa 

Smith  T  A 

Major 

7th  Tcnn  Cav 

Lexington  Tenu 

Swope  0  T 

Lieut 

4th  Ky  Vol 

Stewart  A  S 

" 

"        " 

Strickland  E  P 

(( 

114th  111  Vol 

Smith  P 

" 

4th  Tcnn  Cav 

Mornstown  Tena 

Stanton  J  W 

" 

5th  lud      " 

Carmcl  Iiul 

Soner  M  H 

Mnjor 

u                     « 

Sheldon  111 

St  John  W  H 

Lieut 

"              " 

Greeusburg  Ind 

Shepard  E 

" 

6th  0 

Newburgh  0 

Scripture  F  E 

RQM 

7th  N  Y  Art 

Simmons  A  B 

Lieut 

5th  Ind  Cav 

Union  City  Ind 

Starr  II  P 

" 

32d  NY" 

Rochester  N  Y 

Spring  B 

u 

75  th  0  Vol 

Shurtz  E 

Cap 

8:h  Iowa  Cav 

Stover  A  C 

Lieut 

95lh  0  Vol 

Urbana  0 

Stansbury  M  L 

Op 

"      " 

Schofleld  R 

(1 

1st  Vt  Cav 

Brattleboro  Vt 

Stone  C  P 

Lieut 

K               11 

"             " 

Scudder  A  A 

RQM 

35lh  Pa  Vol 

Scoville  H  G 

Lieut 

92d  111      " 

Rockford  111 

Stebbins  J 

" 

77lhNYVol 

Schwartz  C  S 

" 

2d  N  J  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Sailor  J 

" 

13th  Pa  " 

Newport          " 

Smyser  H  C 

IC 

2d  Md  Vol 

Ashland  Furnace  Pa 

Scott  R  F 

" 

11th  KyCav 

Kirksville  Ky 

String  T  B 

Cap 

"      " 

Louisville  Ky 

Stewart  R  R 

Lieut 

2d  N  Y  Cav 

N  Y  City 

Stribling  M  W 

" 

61st  0  Vol 

Circleville  0 

Shoemaker  F  M 

Cap 

100th  0  Vol 

Waterville  O 

Smith  J 

Lieut 

5th  Pa  Cav 

Stout  J  0 

" 

McL's  S  0  Cav 

Wooster  0 

Shepstrong  M  N 

" 

60th  0  Vol 

Snodgrass  J  G 

Cap 

110th  0  Vol 

New  Madison  0 

Sargent  H  R 

.  " 

32d  Me      " 

Portland  Me 

Stanton  J  W 

Lieut 

5th  Ind  Cav 

Carmel  Ham'n  co  Ind 

Sheehan  J  P 

" 

31st  Me  Vol 

Dennysville  Me 

Shull  J  P 

" 

28th  U  S  C  T 

Bloominglon  Ind 

Smith  S  B 

" 

30th     "      " 

Woodbury  N  J 

Stauber  B  P 

" 

20th  Pa  Cav 

Lewistown  Pa 

Schulter  H 

'< 

43d  N  Y  Vol 

Albany  N  Y 

Sherman  S  U 

Cap 

4th  R I      " 

Providence  R  I 

SeelyLD    . 

Lieut 

45th  Pa    " 

Kaoxville  Pa 

APPENDIX. 

^ 

Name. 

Rank. 

COMMAKD. 

Residence. 

Stewart  R  T 

Cap 

138lh  Pa  Vol 

Norristown  Pa 

Stevens  Frank 

Lieut 

l^.li  Pa  V  R  Cps 

Meadow  G^p  Pa 

Scott  DW    ■ 

Cap 

23J  U  S  Cav 

PottsvlUe  Pa 

Schroeder  11 

Lieut 

82dIllYol 

Septou  A  P 

8  hIjwaCav 

Senter  A  P 

Cap 

2dETcnnCav 

Scoficld  T  D 

Lieut 

37th  Mich  Vol 

Sanders  C  B 

" 

SOJxUSCav 

Simondson  P  A 

it 

23d  U  S  Cav 

Shaefer  N  W 

" 

24ai  I;ul  Cav 

TutliillPA 

« 

104tli  N  Y  Vol 

Nunda  N  Y 

Templctoa  O  F 

Cap 

107Lh  Pa  Vol 

Laceyville  Pa 

Thonscu  B  E 

Lieut 

9th  0  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Teter  A  J 

t( 

2d  0  Vol 

Steubenville  0 

TeneyckS 

Cap 

18:h  U  S  Inf 

Taintcr  II  S 

Lieut 

82d  N  Y  Vol 

Tanner D 

118:hlll  Vol 

Tompkins  H  V 

" 

59Ui  N  Y  Vol 

Trent  B  W 

•1 

106  Pa  Vol 

Canton  Pa 

Tyler  L  D  0 

Cap 

<i          « 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Thorn;  3  D 

Major 

135  0  Vol 

Newark  0 

Thorubury  J  M 

Lieut 

39.hKyVol 

Thonii)sou  C  H 

Major 

5lli  Ind  Cav 

Lafayette  Ind 

Tillottsou  II  H 

Lieut 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Calumet  Ind 

Thomas  A  V 

It 

<l                  u 

Thompson  J  S 

«< 

10th  Vt  Vol 

Thorp T  J 

LieutCol 

lot  N  Y  Drag 

Almond  N  Y 

TerwillijTcr  JE 

Lieut 

85:hNYVol 

"         " 

Turner  M  C 

Cap 

16ili  Conn  Vol 

Hartford  Conn 

Tyler  L  E 

Lieut 

1st  C 'un  Cav 

Preston  City  Conn 

Timpson  S  0 

Cap 

95lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Thayer  II  0 

Lieut 

a7ih  Pa  Vol 

Taylor  A  A 

122  1  0  Vol 

Cambridc;e  0 

Thompson  R 

«i 

67  Pa  Vol 

Stoddard'sville  Pa 

Tilbraiid  H 

Cap 

4th  N  II  Vol 

Thorn  R  P 

Lieut 

5lh  Ky  Vol 

Gardner  Kan 

Tinn  A 

16th  Iowa  Vol 

Davenport  Iowa 

Turner  J  H 

Cap 

11               i« 

Muscatine  Iowa 

ToddO 

Lieut 

18lh  Wis  Vol 

Adrian  Mich 

Tiffany  A  W 

9th  Minn  Vol 

Carver  Minn 

Tayl(;r  H 

'• 

SoLhI.idVol 

Templo  H 

•< 

2d  K  Y  Cav 

Brooklyn  N  Y 

True  W  M 

«« 

16  h  111  Cav 

Chicago  111 

Thompson  J  J  T 

Ass  Surg 

12Lh  O  Vol 

Maysville  Ky 

Tibbies  HG 

Cap 

tl                u 

Dayton  O 

Taylor  J 

Lieut 

2d  Pa  V  R  Cps 

TubLsA 

Tower  D  W 

Lieut 

17th  Iowa  Vol 

Farmington  Iowa 

Towson  F 

Oskalooba  Iowa 

Tipton  A  F 

« 

8th  Iowa  Cav 

Elkadcr  Iowa 

Tourtillotte  J 

Cap 

7i'i  Conn  Vol 

Putnam  Conn 

Turner  D 

Lieut 

118th  111  Vol 

Warsaw  lU             .. 

4M 


APPENDIX 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Tobel  C 

Lieut 

15th  N  Y  Art 

New  York  City 

Thomson  J 

Cap 

4lh  0  Cav 

Toby  J  P  F 

Lieut 

31st  Me  Vol 

Machiasport  Me 

Tinker  S  II 

" 

93dIndVol 

Allensville  Ind 

Unthank  C  L 

Cap 

11th  Ky  Cav 

UllenbauorhG 

Lieut 

1st  0  Vol 

Urwiler  S  G 

Cap 

67th  Pa  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Ulem  J 

Lieut 

3d  0  Vol 

Wooster  0 

Uptigrove  J  R 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Underdown  J  D 

Cap 

2d  Tenn  Vol 

' 

Ulffiir  H  A 

AAG 

tJuderwood  J  W 

Cap 

57th  0  Vol 

Von  Keiscr  A 

30th  N  Y  Bat 

Van  Nctter  R  N 

Lieut 

1st  Mich  Cav 

Watervliet  Mich 

Von  Valack  D  D 

» 

12th  U  S  Inf 

Vanderliiff  J  W 

Cap 

45th  N  Y  Vol 

E  Brooklyn  N  Y 

Vclfort  G 

Lieut 

54th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Vickcrs  D 

Major 

4th  N  J  Vol 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Von  Rottenburg  H  N 

Lieut 

103d  N  Y  Vol 

Dykcmau's  Sta  N  Y 

Von  Hclmrich  G 

LtCol 

4th  Mo  Cav 

St  Louis  Mo 

Vinay  P 

Lieut 

85th  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City 

Van  Doren  D 

" 

72d  0  Vol 

Fremont  0 

Van  Ness  G  A 

" 

73a  Ind  Vol 

Logauspnrt Ind 
Soueca  Falls  N  Y 

Van  Reusalaer  C 

" 

148th  N  Y  Vol 

Vaughn  Z 

Cap 

1st  Me  Cav 

Freeman  Me 

Van  Buien  G  M 

Cap 

6th  N  Y  Cav 

Stuyvcsant  Falls  N  Y 

Van  Aliu  W  0 

Lieut 

45th  Pa  Vol 

Fleming  Pa 

Von  Bulow  A 

3d  N  J  Cav 

New  York  City 

Von  Haack  A 

Cap 

68th  N  Y  Vol 

West  0  W 

Lieut 

1st  N  Y  Drag 

Dansville  N  Y 

Warner  J  B 

8th  Mich  Cav 

Marshall  Mich 

Williams  G 

" 

"          " 

Whitney  M  Q 

Cap 

29th  Mo  Vol 

St  Louis  Mo 

Winters  J 

Lieut 

72d  0  Vol 

Townsend  0 

Warner  J 

33d  N  J  Vol 

Newark  N  J 

Wheeler  J  F 

« 

149th  N  Y  Vol 

Saliua  N  Y 

West  J  H 

Cap 

nth  Ky  Vol 

Big  Hill  Ivy 

Waidmaim  F 

Lieut 

16lh  Iowa  Vol 

Davenport  Iowa 

Walker  J 

8lh  Tenn  Vol 

Bull's  Gap  Tenn 

Western  C  S 

" 

21st  Wis  Vol 

Chelton  AVis 

Willets  W 

" 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Birmiugham  Mich 

Wands  U  P 

Cap 

((          ti 

St  Clair  Mich 

Welker  W  H 

Lieut 

21st  0  Vol 

Neoga  111 

Welshimcr  P 

Cap 

21st  111  Vol 

" 

Weathcrby  J 

Lieut 

51st  0  Vol 

Port  Washington  O 

WeesutrT  A 

14  &  15  111  V  Bat 

Greenfield  111 

iWyrannEF 

CS 

Augusta  Me 

West  D  J 

Lieut 

6th  Conn  Vol 

Bridgeport  Conu 

WareEW 

9lh  Me  Vol 

Bangor  Me 

White  D  .n 

Col 

31st  Me  Vol 

<t               H 

Washbiu  ne  W 

Cap 

35 1  h  Mass  Vol 

Boston  Mass 

WingGH 

Lieut 

14th  N  Y  Art 

Glenn's  Falls  N  Y 

-APPENDIX 


'437 


'                >AK< 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Wilder  G  0  , 

Adjt 

15th  Mass  Vol 

Holliston  Mass 

Willis  A  R 

Cap 

8th  Me  Vol 

Biddeford  Me 

Wilcox  C  W 

Lieut 

OlhNHVol 

Westbrook  U  S 

Cap 

135th  O  Vol 

Zanesville  0 

Weeks  E  J 

Lieut 

G7th  Pa  Vol 

PhcBuixville  Pa 

Woodard  J  E 

18th  Conn  Vol 

Norwich  Conn 

Weakly  T  J 

«i 

100th  0  Vol 

New  Carlisle  0 

Wright  B  F 

Cap 

146th  NY  Vol 

Utica  N  Y 

Wilson  W  M  Jr 

122d  0  Vol 

Zanesville  0 

Watsoa  J  0 

Lieut 

126th  0  Vol 

New  Salem  0 

Woodruff  FM 

76th  N  Y  Vol 

Oswego  Falls  N  Y^ 

Wright  D  L 

» 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Indianapolis  Ind 

Whiting  J  D 

•« 

3d  0  Vol 

New  York  City 

Wright  W  R 

Cap 

80th  111  Vol 

Upper  Alton  111 

Wilson  A 

" 

"        " 

Wolbach  A  R 

Lieut 

3d  0  Vol 

Wooster  0 

Woodrow  J  C 

73d  Ind  Vol 

Williamson  J  B 

" 

14th  W  Va  Vol 

Middlebourne  W  Va 

Weaver  J  R 

« 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Latrobe  Pa 

Wilson  H 

« 

Houston  Pa 

Worthen  T  A 

(I 

118th  III  Vol 

Warsaw  111 

Wakefield  H  B 

Cap 

55th  Ind  Vol 

Azalia  Ind 

Whitman  W  S 

Lieut 

6(5thIndVol 

New  Albany  Iowa 

Wiltshire  J  W 

45ihO  Vol 

Cincinnati  0 

Weddle  Geo 

(1 

144th  0  Vol 

Perrysburg  0 

Woodrow  0  W 

«« 

19th  Iowa  Vol 

Mt  Pleasant  Iowa 

Webb  G  W 

Cap 

2d  Pii  Art 

Murcy  Pa 

White  A  B 

Lieut 

4th  Pa  Cav 

Alleghany  City  Pa 

Warwick  Jos  F 

101st  Pa  Vol 

Beaver  Pa 

Willis  H  H 

u 

40lh  N  Y  Vol 

Aurora  111 

Winship  J 

" 

88th  111  Vol 

Chicago  111 

Whitney  J  N 

«< 

2d  R  I  Cav 

Raymond  Me 
Chicago  111           • 

Wilson  R 

« 

113th  111  Vol 

Whitten  B  F 

« 

9th  Me  Vol 

Whiteside  J  G 

Cap 

94th  N  Y  Vol 

Wyoming  N  Y 

Warren  J  W 

Lieut 

1st  Wis  Cav 

Beaver  Dam  Wia 

Wanzer  G  G 

Major 

24th  N  Y  Cav 

Rochester  N  Y          ' 

Wadsworth  M  C 

Lieut 

16th  Me  Vol 

Pittston  Me 

Warchaw  F 

54lh  N  Y  Vol 

New  York  City         i 

Wilson  W  0 

Cap 

104th  N  Y  Vol 

Spencer  Mass             1 

White  H  G     . 

•r 

94th  N  Y  Vol 

Lysander  N  Y 

Widdess  C  C 

« 

150ihPa  Vol 

Germantown  Pa        ' 

Whiston  D 

Lieut 

13ih  JLiss  Vol 

• 

Welsh  W  H  H 

87th  Pa  Vol 

York  Pa 

White  C  W 

Cap 

5th  W  Va  Cav 

Baltimore  Md            j 

Wilson  J 

" 

57th  0  Vol 

Williams  W  H 

(1 

41st  N  Y  Vol 

Watson  W  L 

Lieut 

21st  Wis  Vol 

Waupaca  Wis 

Winner  C  N 

" 

1st  0  Vol 

Wasson  J  M 

" 

40th  0  Vol 

Webb  G  W 

Cap 

2d  Pa  Art 

Williams  R 

« 

12lh  0  Vol 

Dayton  0 

4S8 


APPENDIX. 


Name. 

Rank. 

Command. 

Residence. 

Welch  J  C 

Lieut 

85th  N  Y  Vol 

Angelica  N  Y 

Wheeler  J  D 

Cap 

15th  Conn  Vol 

New  Haven  Conn 

Wenrick  J  E 

19th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Williams  W 

Lieut 

8th  Mich  Cav 

Willis  W 

'< 

51st  Ind  Vol 

Williams  M  F 

" 

15th  Ky  Vol 

Wiley  M 

Cap 

1st  Tenn  Vol 

Whiltaker  E  B 

Cap 

72d  Pa  Vol 

Wallace  J 

LtCol 

47ihOVol 

Morning  Sun  0 

Ward  T  H 

Lieut 

591  h  U  8  Cav 

Westerville  0 

Wheaton  J 

" 

(I            (1 

Wright  R  J 

Cap 

6th  0  Vol 

Springfield  0            , 

Wilcox  W  H  H 

Lieut 

lOihN  YCav 

New  York  City       1 

Wallace  R  P 

120th  0  Vol 

Loudonville  0 

Walpole  H  H 

Cap 

122d  N  Y  Vol 

Wright  J  W 

Lieut 

10th  Iowa  Vol 

Des  Moinea  City  I^ 

Whittemore  B  W 

" 

5th  N  Y  Vol 

Wallace  J  J 

« 

7ih  Tenn  Cav 

Dowagiac  Mich 

Weutworth  H  A 

«' 

Utli  N  Y  H  Art 

Randolph  N  Y 

Wall  M  W 

Cap 

69ih  N  Y  Vol 

Walker  W  H 

Lieut 

4lh  0  Vol 

Arcadia  0 

WilsouES 

1st  Mass  Cav 

Havana  Cuba 

Warren  D  H 

Ass  Surg 

8th  Iowa  Cav 

Glencoe  0 

Wilson  R  P 

Lieut 

5lh  U  S  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Willets  W 

22d  Mich  Vol 

Birmingham  Mich 

While  H 

Major 

Indiana  Pa 

White  G  M 

Cap 

1st  W  Va 

Wellsburg  W  Va 

Whitney  J  de  W 

0  Vet  Inf 

New  York  City 

Yaw  EG 

Lieut 

67lh  N  Y  Vol 

Naples  N  Y 

York  J  H 

" 

63d  lad  Vol 

Youtz  H  C 

Cap 

126th  0  Vol 

New  Salem  0 

Young  D  G 

" 

81st  111  Vol 

De  Soto  111 

YounfT  W  J 

Lieut 

111th  111  Vol 

Xenia  111 

York  E  D 

" 

2d  N  C  U  Vol 

Friendship  N  Y 

Young  J  W 

Major 

76th  N  Y  Vol 

Cherry  Valley  N  Y 

Yates  C  H 

Lieut 

96th  111  Vol 

Young  A 

" 

4th  Pa  Cav 

Newark  N  J 

Young  T  P 

«' 

4lh  Ky  Vol 

Zarracher  F  K 

Cap 

18th  Pa  Cav 

Philadelphia  Pa 

Zeigler  Aaron 

Lieut 

7lh  Pa  V  R  C 

Myerstown  Pa 

ZeisH 

Cap 

80ih  111  Vol 

Zimni  A 

Lieut 

15th  Iowa  Vol 

Zobel  C 

" 

loth  N  Y  Art 

Zeigler  J  D 

" 

114th  111  Vol 

DEATHS. 
EcKiNGS,  T.  R  ,  Lieut.  3d  N.  J.  Vol: 
Henderson,  J.  H.,  Lieut.  14th  111.  Vet.  Battalion. 
Jackson,  R.  W.,  Lieut.  21sl  Wis.  Vol. 
Spafford,  a.  C,  Lieut.  41st  O  Vol. 
Wenrick,  J.  E.,  Capt.  19th  Penn.  Cav. 
Young,  A.,  Lieut.  4ih  Penn.  Cav. 


o 

I  append  a  list  of  the  Federal  officers  who  applied  to  me 
for  aid  when  prisoners  in  Columbia,  S.  C. ;  also  a  sample  of 
the  "bills  of  exchange"  which  they  gave  me.  I  advanced 
them  over  $1,500,000  in  Confederate  currency,  equal  to  some- 
thing over  $50^000  in  gold,  not  one  dollar  of  which  was  ever 
paid ;  and  many  of  the  drafts  were  drawn  on  fictitious  parties. 

Jas.  G.  Gibbes. 
August,  1875. 


Indiana  Regiments. 


Lt.  W.  Adair 

51st 

Lt.  —  Marshall 

51st 

Capt.  B.  L.  Beebe 

13lh 

Lt.  W.  M.  Betts 

45  Ih 

Capt.  W.  N.  Denney 

51st 

Capt.  J.  D.  Phelps 

73d 

Lt.  J.  n.  Delano 

51st 

Lt.  A.  B.  Simmons 

5  th  Cav. 

Lt.  n.  Harvey 

51st 

Lt.  J.  W.  Stanton 

5th  Cav. 

Lt.  —  Loug 

1st 

Lt.  D.  L.  Wright 

5l8t 

■•' 

Ohio  Regiments. 

Lt.  R.  W.  Anderson 

123d 

Capt.  Gatch 

89th 

Lt.  G.  W.  Bailey 

3d 

Lt  Harrison 

89th 

Lt.  F.  A.  Brackenridge 

123d 

Lt.  Hull 

135th 

Lt.  G.  E.  Blair 

17tli 

Lt.  J.  E.  Johns 

155th 

Capt.  D.  M.  Barnatt 

89Ui 

Lt.  J.  P.  Jones 

55  th 

Lt.  0.  B.  Brandt 

17th 

Lt.  King 

3d 

Lt.  Barnes 

3d 

Lt.  Col.  Leeds 

153d 

Capt.  J.  Cusac 

21st 

Lt.  H.  H.  Moseley 

20th 

Lt.  E.  Cottingham 

35th 

Lt.  McColgen 

7th 

Capt.  Mike  Caton 

21st 

Capt.  Melhorn 

135  th 

Capt.  E.  Day 

89th 

Lt.  Mahoney 

21st 

Capt.  Byron  A.  Evans 

4lh 

Lt.  G.  W.  Patterson 

135th 

Lt.  Edmonton 

89th 

Lt.  Purveyance 

134th 

Capt.  A.  R.  Eglan 

45th 

Lt.  F.  Spencer 

17th 

Lt.  G.  W.  Fish 

3d 

Lt.  P.  H.  Weakley 

110th 

Capt.  Glenn 

89  Ih 

Lt.  W.  H.  Welker 

21st 

Capt.  Green 

100th 

Lt.  Joy  Winter 

72(J 

(430) 


440 

APPENDIX. 

Illinois  Regiments. 

Capt.  Boaa 

20th 

Capt.  Hagler 

5  Tenn. 

Capt.  C.  H.  Call 

29Lh 

Lt.  Hawkins 

7  Tenn.  Cav, 

Lt  J.  L.  Cox 

27lh 

Capt.  Hescock 

1  Mo.  Art. 

Lt  E.T.Davis 

44th 

Capt.  Harris 

24  Mo. 

Lt  T  E  Gross 

21st 

Lt.  Hamilton 

2  Mass.  Art. 

Lt.  Geshardt 

24th 

Lt.  Harrison 

1  Mass.  Art. 

Lt  H.  G  Griffla 

112lh 

Lt.  J.  Histon 

4  N.J. 

Lt  J.  A  Jones 

21st 

Lt.  D.  R.  Moore 

2  Tenn. 

Capt.J  Rouhe 

1st 

Capt.  McQuiddy 

5  Tenn.  Cav. 

Lt  II  C  Scovil 

92d 

Lt.  H.  G.  Mitchell 

33  Me. 

Lt  JWinship 

88th 

Lt.  Thos.  Purcell 

16  Iowa 

Capt.  P.  Welsheimer 

21st 

Lt.  E.  W.  Petton 

2Md. 

Lt.G.  E  Saber 

2  R.  I.  Cav. 

Capt.  Robeson 

7  Tenn. 

Lt.  J.  W.  Austin 

5  Iowa 

Lt.  Rinden 

11  Tenn. 

Lt.  Flannery 

4  N.J. 

Capt.  A.  P.  Senter 

2d  Tenn. 

Lt.  Fisher 

4Vt. 

Lt.  H.  C.  Smyser 

2dMd. 

Lt.Garcio 

1  Md.  Cav. 

New  York  Regiments. 

Lt.  Cutter 

95lh 

Lt.  H.  M.  Mitchell 

14th 

Lt.  Campbell 

152d 

Lt.  Matteson 

94th 

Lt.  C.  Cramer 

21st 

Capt.  H.  J.  Howlan 

14th 

Capt.  G.  A.  Crocker 

1st  Cav. 

Lt.  J.  L.  Powers 

157th 

Capt.  Gilbert 

152d 

Lt.  W.  H.  Partridge 

67  th 

Capt.  A.  H.  Gill 

4lh 

Lt.  M.  P.  Pierson 

^ 100th 

Lt.  Hamilton 

59  th 

Capt.  L.  B.  Raine 

131st 

Lt.  H.  C,  Hind 

103d 

Capt.  Rockwell 

134th 

Capt.  J.  D.  Johnson 

10th 

Lt.  E.  C.  Yaw 

67th 

Capt  R,  Johnson 

6th 

Lt.  W.  S.  Riley 

21st 

Lt.  J.  W.  Johnson 

10th 

Lt.  L.  S.  Smith 

14th 

Lt.  A.  Lee 

153d 

Lt.  W.  H.  S.  Sweat 

146tb 

Pennsylvania  Regiments. 

Capt.  Borcher 

67th 

Lt.  Hewitt 

165th 

Capt.  J.  Byrne 

2d 

Lt.  Halpin 

116th 

Lt  C  H.  Crawford 

183d 

Lt.  Hunt 

7lh 

Lt.  Flute 

103d 

Lt.  Hollaham 

.19th 

.Lt.  Forgin 

11th 

Lt,  Hanzelton 

27th 

Lt  Grant 

88lh 

Lt.  Luther 

1st 

Lt  Grey 

72d 

Lt.  A.  McNiece 

73d 

Capt.  Gimber 

150th 

Lt.  McHugh 

691  h 

Lt.  Ha^^el 

6th 

Adjt.  S.  T.  Muffley 

184th 

EXTRACTS  FROM  LETTERS,  DOCUMENTS,  &g., 

in  Relation  to  the  Treatment  of  the  Federal  Prisoners  at  AndersonvMle. 


LETTER  FROM  EX-PRE81DENT  DAVIS  TO  HON.  JAMES 
LYONS. 

New  Orleans,  January  27,  1876. 
Hon.  James  Lyons  : 

My  Dear  Friend. — Tour  very  kind  letter  of  the  14th  instant 
was  forwarded  from  Memphis,  and  has  been  received  at  this 
place. 

I  have  been  so  long  the  object  of  malignant  slander  and 
the  subject  of  unscrupulous  falsehood  by  partisans  of  the  class 
of  Mr.  Blaine,  that,  though  I  cannot  Bay  it  has  become  to  me 
matter  of  indifference,  it  has  ceased  to  excito  my  surprise, 
even  in  this  instance,  when  it  reaches  the  extremity  of  ac- 
cusing me  of  cruelty  to  prisoners.  What  matters  it  to  one 
whose  object  is  personal  and  j^arty  advantage,  that  the  records, 
both  Fedei-al  and  Confederate,  disprove  the  charge;  that  the 
country  is  full  of  witnesses  who  bear  oral  testimony  against 
it,  and  that  the  eifort  to  revive  the  bitter  animosities  of  the 
war  obstructs  the  progress  toward  the  reconciliation  of  the 
sections  ?  It  is  enough  for  him  if  his  self-seeking  purpose  be 
promoted. 

It  would,  however,  seem  probable  that  such  expectations 
must  be  disappointed,  for  only  those  who  are  wilfully  blind 
can  fail  to  see  in  the  circumstances  of  the  case  the  fallacy  of 
Mr.  Blaine's  statements.  The  published  fact  of  an  attempt 
to  suborn  Wirz,  when  under  sentence  of  death,  by  promising 
him  a  pardon  if  he  would  criminate  me  in  regard  to  the 
Andersonville  prisoners,  is  conclusive  as  to  the  wish  of  the 
Government  to  make  such  charge  against  me,  and  the  failure 
to  do  so  shows  that  nothing  could  bo  found  to  sustain  it. 
May  we  not  say  the  evidence  of  my  innocence  was  such  that 
Holt  and  Conover,  with  their  trained  band  of  suborned  wit- 
nesses, dared  not  make  against  me  this  charge  —  the  same 
which  Wirz,  for  his  life,  would  not  make,  but  which  Blaine, 
for  the  Presidential  nomination,  has  made  ? 


442  APPENDIX. 

~>» 

"'  Now  let  us  review  the  loading  facts  of  this  case.  The 
report  of  the  Confederate  commissioner  for  exchange  of 
prisoners  shows  how  persistent  and  liberal  were  oar  efforts  to 
secure  the  relief  of  captives.  Failing  in  those  attempts,  I 
instructed  General  E.  E.  Lee  to  go  under  flag  of  truce  and 
seek  an  interview  with  General  Grant,  to  represent  to  him  the 
Buffering  and  death  of  Federal  prisoners  held  by  us,  to  explain 
the  causes  which  were  beyond  our  control,  and  to  urge  in  the 
name  of  humanity  the  observance  of  the  cartel  for  the  ex^ 
change  of  prisoners.  To  this,  as  to  all  previous  appeals,  a 
deaf  ear  was  turned.  The  interview  was  not  granted.  1  will 
not  attempt,  from  memory,  to  write  the  details  of  the  corres^ 
pondence.  Lee  no  longer  lives  to  defend  the  cause  and 
country  he  loved  so  well  and  served  so  cfficiontlj'- ;  but 
General  Grant  cannot  fail  to  remember  so  extraordinary  a 
proposition,  and  his  objections  to  executing  the  cartel  are 
well  known  to  the  public.  But  whoever  else  may  choose  to 
forget  my  efforts  in  this  regard,  the  iDrisoners  at  Andersonville, 
and  the  delegates  I  permitted  them  to  send  to  President 
Lincoln  to  plead  for  the  resumption  of  exchange  of  prisoners, 
cannot  fail  to  remember  how  willing  I  was  to  restore  them  to 
their  homes  and  .to  the  comforts  of  which  they  were  in  need, 
provided  the  imprisoned  soldiers  of  the  Confederacy  should  be 
in  like  manner  released  and  returned  to  us. 

This  foul  accusation,  though  directed  specially  against  me, 
was  no  doubt  intended  as,  and  naturally  must  be,  the  arraign- 
ment of  the  South,  by  whose  authority  and  in  whose  behalf 
my  deeds  were  done.  It  may  be  presumed  that  the  feelinga 
and  the  habits  of  the  Southern  soldiers  were  understood  by 
me,  and  in  that  connection  any  fair  mind  would  perceive  in 
my  congratulatory  orders  to  the  army  after  a  victory,  in  which 
the  troops  were  most  commended  for  their  tenderness  and 
generosity  to  the  wounded  and  other  captives,  as  well  the 
instincts  of  the  person  who  issued  the  order  as  the  knightly 
temper  of  the  soldiers  to  whom  it  was  addressed.  It  is  ad- 
mitted that  the  prisoners  in  our  hands  were  not  as  well  pro- 
vided for  as  we  would,  but  it  is  claimed  that  we  did  as  well  for 
them  as  we  could.     Can  the  other  side  say  as  much? 

To  the  bold  allegations  of  ill  treatment  of  prisoners  by  our 
side,  and  humane  treatment  and  adequate  supplies  by  our 
opponents,  it  is  only  necessary  to  offer  two  facts  —  first,  it 
appears  from  the  reports  of  the  United  States  War  Dejiurt- 
ment  that,  though  we  had  sixty  thousand  more  Federal 
prisoners  than  they  had  of  Confederates,  six  thousand  more  of 
Confederates  died  in  Northern  prisons  than  died  of  Federals  in 


L  APPENDIX.  443 

Southern  prisons;  second,  the  want  and  suffering  of  men  m 
Northern  prisons  caused  me  to  ask  for  permission  to  send  out 
cotton  and  buy  supplies  for  them.  The  request  was  granted, 
but  only  on  condition  that  the  cotton  should  be  sent  to  New 
York  and  the  supplies  be  bought  there.  General  Beale,  now 
of  St.  Louis/ was  authorized  to  purchase  and  distribute  the 
needful  supplies. 

Our  sympathy  rose  with  the  occasion  and  responded  to  its 
demands  —  not  waiting  for  ten  years,  then  to  vaunt  itself  when 
it  could  serve  no  good  purpose  to  the  sufferers. 

Under  the  mellowing  influence  of  time  and  occasional  demon- 
strations at  the  North  of  a  desire  for  the  restoration  of  peace 
and  good  will,  the  Southern  people  have  forgotten  much  — 
have  forgiven  much,  of  the  wrongs  they  bore.  If  it  be  less  so 
among  their  invaders,  it  is  but  another  example  of  the  rule 
that  the  wrong-doer  is  less  able  to  forgive  than  he  who  has 
Buffered  causeless  wr®ng.  It  is  not,  however,  generally  among 
those  who  braved  the  hazards  of  battle  that  unrelenting  vin- 
dictiveness  is  to  be  found.  The  brave  are  generous  and  gentle. 
It  is  the  skulkers  of  the  fight  —  the  Blaines  —  who  display 
their  flags  on  an  untented  field.  They  made  no  sacrifice  to 
prevent  the  separation  of  the  States.  Why  should  they  be  ex- 
pected to  promote  the  confidence  and  good-will  essential  to 
their  union  ? 

When  closely  confined  at  Fortress  Monroe,  I  was  solicited  to 
add  my  name  to  those  of  many  esteemed  gentlemen  who  had 
signed  a  petition  for  ray  pardon,  and  an  assurance  was  given 
that  on  my  doing  so  the  President  would  order  my  liberation. 
Confident  of  the  justice  of  our  cause  and  the  rectitude  of  my 
own  conduct,  I  declined  to  sign  the  petition,  and  remained 
subject  to  the  inexcusable  privations  and  tortures  which  Dr. 
Craven  has  but  faintly  described.  When  after  two  years  of 
close  confinement,  I  was  admitted  to  bail,  as  often  as  required 
I  appeared  for  trial  under  the  indictment  f®und  against  me, 
but  in  which  Mr.* Blaine's  fictions  do  not  appear.  The  indict- 
ment was  finally  quashed  on  no  application  of  mine,  nor  have 
I  ever  evaded  or  avoided  a  trial  upon  any  charge  the  General 
Government  might  choose  to  bring  against  me,  and  have  no 
view  of  the  future  which  makes  it  desirable  to  me  to  be  in- 
cluded in  an  amnesty  bill. 

Viewed  in  the  abstract  or  as  a  general  question,  I  would  be 
glad  to  see  the  repeal  of  all  laws  inflicting  the  penalty  of  po- 
litical disabilities  on  classes  of  the  people,  that  it  might,  aq 
prescribed  by  the  Constitution,  be  left  to  the  courts  to  hear 
and  decide  causes,  and  to  affix  penalties  according  to  pre-existi 


^i4t  APPENDIX. 

ing  legislation.  The  discrimination  made  against  our  people 
is  unjust  and  impolitic,  if  the  fact  be  equality  and  the  purpose 
be  fraternity  among  the  citizens  of  the  United  States.  Con- 
viction and  sentence  without  a  hearing,  without  jurisdiction, 
and  affixing  penalties  by  ex  post  facto  legislation,  are  part  of 
the  proceeding  which  had  its  appropriate  end  in.  the  assump- 
tion by  Congress  of  the  executive  function  of  granting  par- 
dons. To  remove  political  disabilities  which  there  was  not 
legal  power  to  impose,  was  not  an  act  of  so  much  grace  as  to 
form  a  plausible  pretext  for  the  reckless  diatribe  of  Mr. 
Blaine. 

The  papers  preserved  by  Dr.  Stevenson  happily  furnish  full 
proof  of  the  causes  of  disease  and  death  at  Andersonville. 
They  are  now,  I  believe,  in  Eichmond,  and  it  is  to  be  hoped 
their  publication  will  not  be  much  longer  delayed.  I  have 
no  taste  for  recrimination,  though  the  sad  recitals  made  by 
our  soldiers  returned  from  JSTorthern  pi-isons  can  never  be 
forgotten.  And  you  will  remember  the  excitement  those 
produced,  and  the  censorious  publications  which  were  uttered 
against  me  because  I  would  not  visit  on  the  helpless  prisoners 
in  our  hands  such  barbarities  as,  according  to  reports,  had 
been  inflicted  upon  our  men. 

Imprisonment  is  a  hard  lot  at  the  best,  and  prisoners  are 
prone  to  exaggerate  their  sufferings,  and  such  was  probably 
the  case  on  both  sides.  But  we  did  not  seek  by  reports  of 
committees,  with  photographic  illustrations,  to  inflame  the 
passions  of  our  people.  How  was  it  with  our  enemy  ?  Let 
one  example  suffice.  You  may  remember  a  published  report 
of  a  committee  of  the  United  States^  Congress  which  was 
sent  to  Annapolis  to  visit  some  exchanged  prisoners,  and 
which  had  appended  to  it  the  photographs  of  some  emaciated 
subjects,  which  were  offered  as  samples  of  prisoners  returned 
from  the  South. 

When  a  copy  of  that  report  was  received,  I  sent  it  to 
Colonel  Ould,  commissioner  for  the  exchange  of  prisoners, 
and  learned,  as  I  anticipated,  that  the  photographs,  as  far  as 
they  could  be  identified,  had  been  taken  from  men  who  were 
in  our  hospital  when  they  were  liberated  for  exchange,  and 
whom  the  hospital  surgeon  regarded  as  convalescent,  but  too 
weak  to  be  removed  with  safety  to  themselves.  The  anxiety 
of  the  prisouei-s  to  be  sent  to  their  homes  had  prevailed  over 
the  objections  of  the  surgeon.  But  this  is  not  all,  for  I  have 
recently  learned  from  a  priest  who  was  then  at  Annapolis, 
that  the  most  wrejjched-looking  of  these  photographs  was 
taken  from  a  man  who  had  never  been  a  prisoner,  but  who 


APPENDIX 


445 


had  been  left  on  the  "  sick  list "  at  Annapolis  when  the  com- 
mand to  which  he  was  attached  had  passed  that  place  on  its 
southward  march. 

Whatever  may  be  said  in  extenuation  of  such  imposture 
because  of  the  exigencies  of  war,  there  can  be  no  such  excuse 
how  for  the  attempts  of  Mr.  Blaine,  by  gross  misrepresentation 
and  slandei'ous  accusation,  to  revive  the  worst  passions  of  the 
war;  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  that,  much  as  the  event  is  to  be  re- 
gretted, it  will  have  the  good  elfect  of  evoking  truthful  state- 
ments in  regard  to  this  little-understood  subject,  from  men  who 
would  have  preferred  to  leave  their  sorrowful  story  untold  if 
the  subject  could  have  been  allowed  peacefully  to  sink  into 
oblivion. 

Mutual  respect  is  needful  for  the  common  interest,  is  essen- 
tial to  a  friendly  union;  and  when  slander  is  promulgated 
from  high  places,  the  public  welfare  demands  that  truth  should 
strip  falsehood  of  its  power  for  evil. 

I  am,  respectfully  and  truly,  your  friend, 

Jefferson  Davis.  ^ 


COMMENT   OF  MR.   DANA    {FORMERLY    U.   S.  ASSISTANT 
SECRETARY  OF  WAR)   ON  MR.  DAVIS'S  LETTER. 

In  an  editorial  in  his  paper,  the  New  York  Sun,  Mr.  Dana,' 
after  speaking  of  the  bitterness  of  feeling  towards  Mr.  Davis  at 
the  North,  thus  comments  on  his  recent  letter  to  Mr.  Lyons : 

This  letter  shows  clearly,  we  think,  that  the  Confederate 
authorities,  and  especially  Mr.  Davis,  ought  not  to  be  held  re- 
sponsible for  the  terrible  privations,  sufferings  and  injuries 
which  our  men  had  to  endure  while  they  were  kept  in  the 
Confederate  military  prisons.  The  fact  is  unquestionable,  that 
while  the  Confederates  desired  to  exchange  prisoners,  to  send 
our  men  home  and  to  get  back  their  own,  General  Grant 
steadily  and  strenuously  resisted  such  an  exchange.  While, 
in  his  opinion,  the  prisoners  in  our  hands  were  well  fed,  and 
were  in  better  condition  than  when  they  were  captured,  our 
prisoners  in  the  South  were  ill-fed,  and  would  bo  restored  to 
us  too  much  exhausted  by  famine  and  disease  to  form  a  fair 
set-off  against  the  comparative  vigorous  men  who  would  be 
given  in  exchange.  "  It  is  hard  on  our  men  held  in  Southern 
prisons,"  said  Grant,  in  an  official  communication,  "not  to 


446  APPENDIX. 

exchange  them ;  but  it  is  humane  to  those  left  in  the  ranks  to 
fight  our  battles.  If  we  commence  a  system  of  exchaugeg 
which  liberates  all  prisoners  taken,  we  will  have  to  fight  on 
until  the  whole  South  is  exterminated.  If  we  hold  those 
caught,  they  count  for  no  more  than  dead  men."  "  I  did  not," 
he  said,  on  another  occasion,  "deem  it  justifiable  or  just  to  re- 
inforce the  enemy  ;  and  an  immediate  resumption  of  exchanges 
would  have  had  that  efi"ect,  without  an}-^  corresponding  benefit." 

This  evidence  must  be  taken  as  conclusive.  It  proves  that 
it  was  not  the  Confederate  authorities  who  insisted  on  keeping 
our  prisoners  in  distress,  want  and  disease,  but  the  commander 
of  our  own  armies.  We  do  not  say  that  his  reason  for  this 
course  was  not  valid  ;  but  it  was  not  Jefferson  Davis,  or  any 
subordinate  or  associate  of  his,  who  should  now  be  condemned 
for  it.  We  were  responsible  ourselves  for  the  continued 
detention  of  our  captives  in  misery,  starvation  and  sickness  in 
the  South. 

Moreover,  there  is  no  evidence  whatever  that  it  was  prac- 
ticable  for  the  Confederate  authorities  to  feed  our  prisoners 
any  better  than  they  were  fed,  or  to  give  them  better  care  and 
attention  than  they  received.  The  food  was  insufficient ;  the 
care  and  attention  were  insufficient,  no  doubt ;  and  yet  the 
condition  of  our  prisoners  was  not  worse  than  that  of  the  Con- 
federate soldiers  in  the  field,  except  in  so  far  as  the  condition 
of  those  in  prison  must  of  necessity  be  worse  than  that  of  men 
who  are  free  and  active  outside. 

Again,  in  reference  to  those  cases  of  extreme  suff'ering  and 
disease,  the  photographs  of  whose  victims  were  so  extensively 
circulated  among  us  toward  the  end  of  the  war,  Mr.  Davis 
makes,  it  seems  to  us,  a  good  answer.  Those  very  unfortunate 
men  were  not  taken  from  prisons,  but  from  Confederate  hos- 
pitals, where  they  had  received  the  same  medical  treatment  as 
was  given  to  sick  and  wounded  Confederate  soldiers.  The^ 
fact  mentioned  by  Mr.  Davis,  that  while  they  had  60,000  more' 
prisoners  of  ours  than  we  had  of  theirs,  the  number  of  Con- 
federates who  died  in  our  prisons  exceeded  by  6000  the  whole 
number  of  Union  soldiers  who  died  in  Southern  pi-isons, 
though  not  entirely  conclusive,  since  our  men  were  generally 
better  fed  and  in  better  health  than  theirs,  still  furnishes  a 
strong  support  to  the  position  that,  upon  the  whole,  our  men 
were  not  used  with  greater  severity  or  subjected  to  greater 
privations  than  were  inevitable  in  the  nature  of  the  case.  Of 
this  charge,  therefore,  of  cruelty  to  prisoners,  so  often  brought 
against  Mr.  Davis,  and  reiterated  by  Mr.  Blaine  in  his  speech, 
we  think  he  must  be  h^ld  altogether  acquitted. 


APPENDIX. 


447 


There  are  other  things  in  his  letter  not  essential  to  this 
question,  expressions  of  political  opinion  and  intimations  of 
views  upon  larger  subjects,  which  it  is  not  necessary  that  we 
should  discuss.  We  are  bound,  however,  to  say,  that  in 
elevation  of  spirit,  in  a  sincere  desire  for  the  total  restoration 
of  fraternal  fading  and  unity  between  the  once  warring  parts 
of  the  Republic,  Mr.  Davis's  letter  is  infinitely  superior  and  in~ 
finitely  more  creditable  to  him,  both  as  a  statesman  and  a  man, 
than  anything  that  has  recently  fallen  from  such  antagonists 
and  critics  of  his  as  Mr.  Blaine. 


STATEMENT  OF  MR.  L.  M.  PARK,  OF  LA  ORANGE,  GEORGIA 
(Orig:inally  published  in  the  Southern  Magazine.) 

THE    "rebel   prison   PEN  "    AT   ANDERSONVILLE,  GEORGIA. 

It  is  the  duty  of  every  lover  of  justice,  when  he  sees  a  gross. 
and  injurious  calumny  put  into  circulation  which  he  is  able  to 
refute  from  direct  knowledge,  to  challenge  it  at  once,  and 
more  especially  if  it  is  aimed  at  his  own  people,  and  meant  to 
be  used  to  tueir  injury.  It  is  true  that  'in  those  regions  for 
which  these  calumnies  are  prepared  they  are  too  generally  pre- 
ferred to  the  truth,  even  when  the  truth  is  offered;  but  the 
duty  of  affirming  the  truth  is  no  less  obligatory  on  those  who 
are  able  to  affirm  it.  It  is  with  this  view  that  the  following 
paper  is  written,  to  correct  certain  statements  which  recently 
appeared  in  Appletons'  Journal*  professing  to  relate  facts 
gleaned  during  a  trip  to  Andersonville,  Georgia,  concerning 
the  Confederate  military  prison  there  and  the  treatment  of 
Federal  prisoners.  Instead  of  reviewing  the  article  in  detail, 
I  will  merely  take  up,  one  by  one,  the  principal  false  state- 
ments. 

THE   WATER   THE   PRISONERS    DRANK. 

It  was  my  fortune  to  be  stationed  at  Andersonville  almost 
from  the  first  establishment  of  the  prison  until  the  removal 
to  Millcn,  Geoi-gia,  or  Camp  Lawton,  and  I  unhesitatingly 
pronounce  the  statement  that  "the  prisoners  had  to  drink 
the  water  which  conveyed  the  offal  of  three  camps  and  two 
large  bakeries  or  kitchens  off  before  it  reached  them,"  utterly 

*  See  September  monthly  part  "  A  Jaunt  in  the  South."  These  corrections 
were  oflfered  to  that  journal,  but  declined  on  the  ground  of  personal  regard 
for  the  author  of  "  A  Jaunt  in  the  South,"  who  is  a  regular  contributor. 


448  APPENDIX. 

false.  The  guards  drank  of  the  same  water  that  quenched 
the  prisoners'  thirst,  cooked  their  food  with  the  same  water^ 
the  Siune  hirge  stream  or  creek  flowing  through  the  encamp- 
ment of  guards  and  stoclvade,  or  prison  pen,  as  Northern 
Writers  sneeringly  call  it.  The  camps  of  the  guards  all  faced 
the  stream,  while  their  sinks  were  far  off  in  the  rear,  and 
orders  Avcre  most  strict  not  to  muddy  the  water,  much  less 
defile  it  in  any  way.  As  to  the  offal  of  the  bakeries,  these 
being  presided  over  by  prisoners  on  parole,  and  who  did  the 
cooking  for  the  entii'e  prison,  I  cannot  believe  they  would 
pollute  the  water  their  brother  prisoners  had  to  drink.  As 
rapidly  as  they  could,  the  prisoners  dug  wells;  in  all,  some  two 
hundred  were  dug,  and  purer,  sweeter,  colder  water  1  never 
drank.  Being  on  the  staff  of  Captain  Wirz,  I  had  free  access 
to  the  prison  at  all  times  day  or  night,  and  whenever  I  wished 
to  quench  my  thirst  I  went  inside  the  prison  and  drank  from 
one  of  these  wells. 

REASONS   WHY   THERE   WERE   NO   BARRACKS. 

The  Confederate  Government  has  always  been  harshly  as- 
sailed for  its  want  of  humanity  in  not  having  barracks  to 
house  the  prisoners  from  the  sun  and  rains.  A  more  senseless 
hue  and  cry  was  never  heard.  How  was  it  possible  to  saw 
timber  into  planks  without  saw-mills?  There  were  two 
water-power  mills  distant  three  and  six  miles  respectively,  but 
such  rude,  primitive  affairs  undeserving  the  name.  The  nearest 
steam  saw-mill  was  twenty-three  miles  distant  (near  Smith- 
ville),  the  next  at  Eeynolds,  about  fifty  miles  distant;  but  the 
great  bulk  of  the  lumber  used,  fully  two-thirds,  was  brought 
from  Gordon,  a  distance  of  eighty  miles.  Even  if  these  mills  had 
had  the  capacity  to  supply  the  necessary  amount  of  lumber, 
it  would  still  have  been  impossible  to  have  provided  barracks 
for  the  prisoners,  as  all  the  available  engines  of  all  the  rail- 
toads  in  the  Confederacy  were  taxed  to  their  utmost  capacity 
In  transporting  supplies  for  the  army  in  the  field  and  to  the 
prisons.  But  few  even  of  the  officers  of  the  guard  had 
Shanties,  and  these  few  were  built  of  slabs  and  sheeting,  which 
every  one  knows  is  the  refuse  of  the  mills.  And  even  though 
there  were  no  lack  of  lumber,  when  we  remember  that  there 
was  but  one  solitary  manufactory  of  cut  nails  in  the  limits  of 
the  Confederacy,  certainly  no  blame  could  be  attached  to  the 
autliox'iLies  for  not  furnishing  more  comfortable  quarters  for 
them.  Kearly  every  building  in  the  encampment  was  built 
of  rough  logs  and  covered  with  clap-boards  split  from  the 
tree  and  held  to  their  places  by  poles.     The  force  of  these 


APPENDIX.  449 

statements  is  readily  appreciated  by  every  intelligent,  unpre- 
judiced rnind.  Besides,  is  it  customary  for  any  nation  in  time 
of  war  to  ti'cat  their  prisoners  in  a  more  humane  manner  than 
their  own  soldiers  in  the  field?  The  inquiry  becomes  perti- 
nent when  we  reflect,  that  during  the  last  two  years  of  the 
war  there  was  not  a  tent  of  any  description  to  be  found  in  any 
of  the  armies  of  the  Confederacy,  save  such  as  were  captured 
from  the  Federals. 

HOW   THE   STOCKADE   W^AS   BUILT. 

The  stockade  was  built  by  the  negroes  belonging  to  the 
neighboring  farms,  either  hired  or  pressed  into  service  by  the 
Confederate  authorities  to  cut  down  the  immense  pine-trees 
grow'n^"  on  the  ground  intended  for  the  stockade  ;  and  these 
same  t"ce8  were  then  cut  into  proper  lengths  and  hewn  upoa 
the  spot,  and  then  planted  in  a  ditch  dug  four  feet  deep  to  re- 
ceive them.  In  this  manner  was  the  stockade  made.  Before 
it  was  completed  the  prisoners  were  forwarded  in  great  num- 
bers; and  it  being  impossible  to  keep  them  in  the  cars,  we  had 
to  put  them  in  the  completed  end  of  the  stockade  and  double 
the  guai-ds,  and  our  whole  force  kept  ever  ready  day  and 
night  for  the  slightest  alarm;  for  at  first  we  had  only  the 
shattered  remnants  of  two  regiments  —  the  Twenty-sixth 
Alabama  and  the  Fifty-fifth  Georgia  —  numbering  in  ail  .some 
three  hundred  and  fifty  men.  This  constituted  the  guard. 
lu  about  ten  days  thereafter  my  regiment  —  the  First  Georgia 
Reserves,  composed  of  young  boys  and  old  men  (I  was  not 
sixteen),  just  organized  —  were  sent  to  take  the  place  of  the 
Twenty-sixth  Alabama  and  Twenty-sixth  Georgia,  so  they 
could  be  sent  to  the  front  for  duty.  In  a  few  days  after  our 
arrival  the  2  1,  3d  and  4th  Georgia  Reserves,  all  composed  of 
lads  and  hoary-headed  men  (for  we  were  reduced  to  the  strait 
of  "robbing  the  cradle  and  the  grave  for  men  to  make  soldiers 
of"),  joined  us  as  rapidly  as  they  could  be  organised.  The 
author  of  "A  Jaunt  in  the  South"  says:  "When  the  stockade 
was  occupied  in  1864  there  was  not  a  ti'ee  or  blade  of  grass 
within  it.  Its  reddish  sand  w&,s  entirely  barren,  and  not  the 
smallest  particle  of  green  showed  itself.  But  now  the  surface 
is  covered  completely  with  underbrush ;  a  rich  growth  of 
bushes,  trees  and  plants  has  covered  the  entire  area,  and 
where  before  was  a  dreary  desert  there  is  now  a  wild  and 
luxurious  garden."  I  have  before  said  the  ground  was  covered 
with  a  pine  forest,  and  the  trees  were  utilised 'to  build  the 
stockade.  Any  one  who  has  travelled  south  of  Macon,  Georgia, 
knows  the  pine  is  abundant,  and  in  fact  almost  the  only  tree* 
29 


450  APPENDIX. 

In  these  forests  the  ground  is  covered  by  wire  grass  or  other 
grass  peculiar  to  them. 

WHY   ANDERSONVILLE    WAS    SELECTED. 

The  main  reasons  for  locating  the  prison  at  Andersonville, 
after  its  first  boing  thought  the  most  secure  place  in  the  Con- 
federacy from  Yankee  cavalry  raids,  was  the  abundance  of  the 
water,  and  the  timber  wherewith  to  construct  the  prison 
rapidly,  and  its  being  in  the  very  heart  of  the  grain-growing 
region  of  the  South,  which  would  make  it  less  inconvenient  to 
supply  with  provisions  such  a  vast  multitude. 

RATIONS   TO    GUARDS    AND    PRISONERS    THE    SAME. 

I  was  for  thi-ee  months  a  clerk  in  the  Commissary  Depart- 
ment at  Andersonville,  and  it  Avas  my  business  to  weigh  out 
rations  for  the  guards  and  prisoners  alike  ;  and  I  solemnly 
assert,  that  the  prisoners  got  ounce  for  ounce  and  pound  for 
pound  of  just  the  same  quality  and  quantity  of  food  as  did  the 
guards.  The  State  authorities  of  Ohio  ought  to  blush  at  thus 
traducing  and  slandering  a  fallen  foe,  and  never  in  the  first 
Instance  to  have  placed  on  exhibition  for  preservation  as  truth 
this  fixbrication  of  partisan  hate.  No  Andersonville  prisoner, 
unless  he  were  lost  to  all  sense  of  honor  and  shame,  could 
make  such  a  statement  as  that  the  rations  were  no  more  than 
the  specimens  shown. 

WHY   THE    PRISONERS    WERE    FED   ON   CORN    BREAD. 

It  has  been  charged  as  a  crying  shame  upon  the  Confederacy 
by  ignorant  humanitarians,  that  the  South  might  at  least  have 
given  the  prisoners  wheat  bread  occasionally;  that  they 
rarely  ate  corn  bread  in  their  own  land,  and  that  the  bread  we 
issued  was  made  of  meal  so  coarse  and  unsifted  that  it  caused 
dysentery,  thereby  largely  increasing  the  mortality.  It  is  well 
known  now  that  the  South  depends  very  largely,  and  with 
shame  I  confess  it,  on  the  "West  for  her  bread  and  bacon,  and 
the  cotton  belt  proper  makes  but  little  pretension  of  raising 
wheat,  for  the  climate,  it  is  said,  is  unsuited ;  so  that  the 
region  round  about  Andersonville,  being  in  the  very  heart  of 
the  cotton-growing  section  of  G-eorgia,  such  a  thing  as  feeding 
prisoners  on  flour  was  simply  impossible,  and  the  little  flour 
that  was  obtafincd  as  tithes  (one-tenth  of  all  the  ci'ops  raised 
was  required  by  our  Government)  was  devoted  entirely  to  the 
use  of  the  hospitals.     Not  only  was  this  true  of  the  territory 


APPENDIX.  451 

immediately  surrounding  Andei'sonville,  but  of  tlie  whole 
South.  Our  own  armies  wei'o  uusupplicd  with  flour,  and. 
perhaps  not  one  family  in  fifty  throughout  the  whole  land 
enjoyed  that  luxury.  The  guards  ate  the  same  bread  or  rather 
meal ;  the  bi'ead  eaten  by  the  prisoners  being  baked  by  regular 
bakers  (pi-isoners  detailed  for  that  purpose),  while  the  guards 
did  their  own  cooking.  The  meal,  however,  was  the  same, 
and  both  were  unsifted,  and  in  truth  very  coarse.  I  ate  tho 
unsifted  meal  always. 

THK   DEAD   LINE. 

Another  cry  of  holy  horror  is  raised  every  time  the  "  Dead 
Line"  is  mentioned,  as  if  this  dead  line  was  prima  facie 
evidence  that  the  Southerners  were  as  barbarous  and  cruel  a 
race  as  ever  blotted  the  face  of  earth.  The  civilised  North, 
however,  had  the  same  barbarous  dead  line  in  their  prisons, 
and  in  fact  originated  the  device.  It  was  a  necessity  with  us, 
for  we  had  never  at  one  time  moi-e  than  1200  to  1500  guards 
in  the  four  i-egiments  fit  for  duty,  and  we  had  the  keeping  at 
one  time  of  very  nearly  40,000  prisoners.  By  a  concerted  plan 
of  onslaught  they  could  at  any  time  have  scaled  the  walls, 
captured  guards,  and  with  the  weapons  of  their  keepers  over- 
run tho  entire  country,  which,  all  south  of  Dalton,  Georgia 
(100  miles  north  of  Atlanta),  was  left  wholly  unprotected,  save 
by  gray-haired  old  men  and  young  boys;  and  the  women, 
children,  and  negroes,  who  were  the  only  hope  for  the  making 
of  crops  for  our  armies,  would  have  been  helplessly  at  their 
mercy.  This  dead  line  was  cleai-ly  defined,  and  consisted  of 
stakes  driven  into  the  ground  twenty  feet  from  the  stockade 
walls,  and  on  these  stakes  was  a  three-inch  strip  of  plank 
nailed  all  around  the  inside  of  the  prison.  They  were  all 
notified  that  a  step  beyond  this  line  was  not  prudent,  and 
they  were  not  so  unwise  as  to  venture  beyond  that  limit. 

BURIAL    OF   DEAD    PRISONERS. 

Speaking  of  the  number  and  burial  of  the  dead,  the  wi'iter 
of  the  aforesaid  "Jaunt"  says:  "The  authorities  at  the 
stockade  who  had  charge  of  the  interment  of  the  Federal 
dead  did  their  work  rudely,  .  .  .  digging  jjits  and  bury- 
ing them  in."  Then  he  goes  on:  "It  is  hard  to  comprehend 
the  true  value  of  the  number,  1-1,000;  its  magnitude  eludes 
you.  Fourteen  thousand  men  would  form  a  great  mob,  or  a 
great  army,  or  a  great  town.  Hero  you  have  14,000  men 
lying  silently  in  a  few  acres.     AVithiu  these  bounds  men  have 


452  ,  APPENDIX. 

suffered  as  greatly  as  have  any  since  the  world  began."  In 
reply  to  this,  1  would  merely  say  the  burial  was  the  work  of 
prisoners  paioled  especially  for  the  purpose  ;  both  the  hauling 
of  the  bodies  to  the  ground,  the  digging  of  the  graves,  and 
even   the  records  of  the   names  were  all   done   by  paroled 

ftrisoners.  Books  and  a  tent  were  provided  solely  for  the 
atter  purpose.  Owing  to  the  weakness  of  the  guard,  paroled 
prisoners  were  employed  for  this  duty,  as  we  could  spare  no 
men  for  the  purpose;  and  if  the  work  was  rudely  or  carelessly 
done,  the  blame  rests  with  them.  As  compensation  they  were 
given  double  rations  and  almost  entire  freedom.  As  to  the 
number  of  the  dead,  wo  admit  that  it  is  great,  but  statistics 
show  that  more  Southern  soldiers  died  in  Northern  prisons 
than  Northern  soldiers  in  Southern  prisons.  In  vain  have 
Northern  winters  tried  to  disj^rove  this  fact. 

MORTALITY    NO    GREATER    AMONG    PRISONERS    THAN    GUARD, 

Great  as  was  the  mortality  among  the  prisoners,  it  was  no 
greater  in  proportion  to  numbers  than  that  of  the  guard, 
which  is  fully  attested  by  the  reports  of  the  surgeon  in  charge. 
Besides,  it  is  well  known  to  every  soul  that  can  or  docs  read, 
that  the  Confederacy,  through  their  agent,  Judge  Ould,  made 
frequent  and  tireless  efforts  to  get  the  United  States  Govern- 
ment, through  their  agent.  General  Butler,  to  exchange.  But 
ho,  the  Federal  authorities  would  not  hear  of  it;  but  acting 
on  the  avowed  and  promulgated  idea  that  the  South,  being 
blockaded,  could  not  recruit  her  armies  from  foreign  lands, 
"while  to  the  North  the  whole  of  Europe  was  opened,  they 
ci'uelly  determined  not  to  exchange,  so  as  to  detain  our  soldiers 
from  again  fighting  them,  well  knowing  that  even  then  we  had 
made  our  last  conscription  (17  to  50  years),  and  when  those 
we  had  were  killed  up  or  in  prison  we  Avould  of  course  be  over- 
powered. This  was  their  cold-blooded,  brutal  policy;  and 
closely  did  they  stick  to  it,  even  till  we  were  almost  literally 
wiped  out ;  while  the  men  they  had  fighting  us  were  in  most 
part  hired  substitutes,  drafted  men,  and  foreign  hirelings. 

PRINCIPAL    CAUSE    OP    MORTALITY. 

Farther,  as  to  the  mortality  among  the  prisoners,  let  it  be 
remembered  that  a  majority  of  the  deaths  caused  in  our  prisons 
was  for  want  of  pro2)er  medicines,  which  we  did  not  have  and 
could  not  got,  except  by  blockade-running.  Had  the  Federal 
Government  any  of  the  milk  of  human  kindness  in  its  composi- 
tion, it  would  have  acceded  to  our  earnest  request  to  take  cotton 


APPENDIX, 


455 


in  exchange  for  drugs  to  administer  to  their  own  dying  soldiers. 
Their  immense  manufactories  were  lying  idle  for  want  of 
cotton,  while  we  had  it  but  could  not  use  it.  But  as  these 
self-same  drugs  and  medicines  would  also  bo  applied  to  the 
relief  of  our  own  eick  soldiers,  they  determined  it  would  bo  to 
their  advantage  to  let  all  die  alike,  knowing  the  South  could 
get  no  more  men  to  supply  the  places  of  the  sick,  the  dying, 
and  those  they  had  imprisoned  ;  so  refused  all  overtures.  After 
using  every  effort  and  exhausting  every  argument  to  get  an 
exchange,  we  proposed  —  as  we  had  no  medicines,  and  could 
get  none,  except  what  we  accidentally  ran  in  through  tho 
blockade  from  Europe  (they  being  declared  contraband,  and 
alwaj'S  confiscated  whenever  captured  by  the  blockading  fleet) 
t— we  proposed  to  tuim  over  to  them  all  their  sick,  without 
requiring  man  for  man,  but  giving  them  absolutely  up,  if  the 
United  States  would  only  send  vessels  for  ti'ansporting  them. 
This  was  done  at  Camp  Lawton  (^^Jillen,  Georgia),  after  tho 
prison  was  removed  from  Andersonville  for  greater  security. 

EXTRACTS    FROM    AN    OFFICER'S    DIARY. 

From  the  private  journal  of  a  Confederate  officer  high  in 
command  both  at  Andersonville  and  other  Southern  prisons,  I 
glean  the  annexed  facts,  the  first  bearing  directly  upon  the 
foregoing: — "At  one  time  an  order  came  to  Camp  Lawton  to 
prepare  2000  men  for  exchange.  The  order  from  Eichmond 
was  to  select  first  the  wounded,  next  the  oldest  prisoners  and 
the  sickly,  filling  up  with  healthy  men  according  to  date. 
This  party  went  first  to  Savannah,  as  arranged  ;  but  by  some 
mistake  the  ships  were  at  Charleston,  and  the  poor  wretches 
had  to  be  taken  there ;  and  evexy  one  who  knew  the  Southern 
railroads  in  those  days,  and  the  difficulty,  or  rather  impossi- 
bility to  procure  food  for  such  a  crowd  along  the  road,  will 
know  what  those  poor  fellows  suffered.  At  Charleston  they 
were  refused,  the  commissioner  declaring  that  '  he  was  not 
going  to  exchange  able-bodied  men  for  such  miserable  speci- 
mens of  humanity.'  (The  term  used  was  more  brutal).  Find- 
ing him  obdurate,  Colonel  Ould  requested  him  to  take  them 
without  exchange.  This  he  refused  with  a  sneering  laugh, 
and  the  crowd  was  ordered  back.  Never  did  the  writer  of 
this  witness  such  woe-begone  countenances,  in  which  misery 
and  hopelessness  were  more  strongly  painted,  than  shown  by 
those  poor  follows  on  their  return.  And  tho  curses  leveled 
against  tho  rulers  who  thus  treated  tho  defenders  of  their 
country  were  fearful,  although  certainly  well  deserved.  As  the 
stockade-gate  closed  upon  them,  the  surgeon  in  charge  said  to 


454  ■  .,  APPENDIX. 

Si 
the  writer :  '  Poor  fello-ws !  the  world  has  closed  upon  more  than 
half  of  them;  this  disap2:>ointment  will  be  their  death-knoll.' 
His  words  proved  true.  "Who  murdered  those  men  ?  Let 
history  answer  the  question." 

CLOTHING   FOR    PRISONERS. 

Again  I  extract  from  the  aforesaid  journal: — "The  North- 
erners talli  so  much  of  the  cruelty  of  the  South  to  the  Federal 
prisoners.  At  one  time  the  unfortunate  prisoners  were  almost 
without  clothing,  indeed  some  had  hardly  as  much  as  common 
decency  required.  The  South  could  not  provide  them,  not 
being  able  to  clothe  their  own  men.  An  application  was  made 
to  Seward.  The  reply  was  that  '  the  Federal  Government  did 
not  supply  clothing  to  prisonci-s  of  war.'  Luckily  for  the 
poor  fellows,  a  society  in  ISTew  York  took  the  matter  in  hand, 
and  several  bales  of  clothing  and  cases  of  shoes  were  for- 
warded to  Eichmond,  and  divided,  in  proportion  to  numbers, 
among  the  prisons." 

CRUELTY  TO  PRISONERS. 

A  gi'eat  deal  has  been  said  of  the  cruelty  to  the  prisoners 
Inside  the  stockade.  This  so-called  cx'uelty  was  inflicted  by 
their  own  men.  In  every  prison,  a  police  with  a  chief,  all 
from  the  prisoners,  was  appointed  to  keep  order,  see  to  the 
enforcement  of  the  regulations,  and  inquire  into  all  offences, 
reporting  through  their  chief  to  the  Commandant.  The  pun- 
ishments, such  as  were  used  in  the  Federal  arraj^,  were  ordered 
to  be  inflicted  by  these  men,  and  some  were  of  such  a  bar- 
barous nature  that  they  were  prohibited  with  disgust  by  the 
Confederate  officers,  who  substituted  milder  and  more  humane 
ones;  and  yet  the  former  were  in  common  practice  in  the 
Federal  armies,  as  testified  by  all  the  prisoners. 

BLOODHOUNDS. 

Among  the  numerous  lies  invented  by  Northerners,  and 
actually  still  believed  by  some  parties  to  this  day,  was  the 
Btory  that  the  Confederates  used  to  hunt  and  worry  prisoners 
with  bloodhounds.  Now  it  is  well  known  that  the  breed  of 
bloodhounds  is  nearly  extinct  in  the  South,  and  the  large  packs 
of  those  dogs  alluded  to  by  writers  on  this  subject  existed  only 
in  their  imaginations,  the  prolific  brains  of  penny-a-liners, 
whose  vile  and  lying  compositions  even  now  abound  in  many 
so-called  respectable  New  York  papers.  No  public  man  is 
safe  from  their  atrocious  attacks.     Among  the  various  speci' 


APPENDIX.  455 

ments  of  this  dog  alluded  to  by  tlie  above-named  gentry,  was 
the  famous  bloodhound  of  "the  Libby  Prison.  The  writer  has 
often  seen  this  formidable  animal,  which  certainly  in  his  youth 
must  have  been  as  fine  a  specimen  of  the  kind  as  could  be 
met  anywhere  ;  but,  unfortunately  for  the  thrilling  portion  of 
the  account  of  his  doings  at  the  time  of  the  war,  the  poor 
beast,  worn  out  from  old  age,  and  with  hardly  a  tooth  in  his 
head,  wandered  about,  a  harmless,  inoffensive  creature.  He 
was  the  property  of  the  Commandant  of  Libby,  who  kept 
him  because  he  was  a  pet  dog  of  his  father's,  and  there  the 
brute  lived,  a  pensioner  in  his  old  age.  As  to  his  worrying 
men,  he  could  not,  had  he  even  tried,  have  worried  a  child. 
The  other  prisons  had  none,  not  even  as  pensioners.  Among 
the  records  history  gives  us  of  using  those  dogs  to  hunt  men, 
it  is  stated  that  during  the  Florida  war  a  number  of  blood- 
hounds were  imported  by  the  Federal  Government  from  Cuba 
to  hunt  the  Indians  out  of  the  Everglades,  and  that  numbers 
of  the  natives  were  worried  to  death  by  the  ferocious  beasts. 
The  writer  does  not  deny  that  when  a  prisoner  got  out  of  the 
stockade  trying  to  escape,  if  no  clue  could  be  obtained  of  his 
whereabouts,  a  few  mongrel  or  half-breed  fox-hounds  were 
used  to  track  him,  but  the  worrying  was  all  done  in  the  cor- 
respondent's own  brain.  However,  it  suited  the  times  and 
made  the  article  sell.  The  only  complaint  made  is,  that  this 
vile  and  malicious  lie  is  still,  if  not  believed,  repeated  by  some 
who  use  it  for  party  purposes,  and  thus  help  to  keep  up  the 
bad  feeling  between  North  and  South. 


LETTER  OF  OEN.  IMBODEN  TO  GEN.  MAURY. 

EiCHMOND,  Ya.,  January  12,  1876. 
General  D.  H.  Maury, 

Chairman  of  the  Executive  Committee  of  the  Southern  Eistorical  Society: 

General — At  your  request,  I  cheerfully  reduce  to  writing 
the  facts  stated  by  me  in  our  conversation  this  morning,  for 
preservation  in  the  archives  of  your  society,  and  as  bearing 
upon  a  historical  question — the  treatment  of  prisoners  during 
our  late  civil  war,  which  it  seems  certain  politicinns  of  the 
vindictive  type  in  the  North,  led  by  a  Presidential  aspirant, 
have  deemed  it  essential  to  their  party  success  to  thrust  upon 
the  country  again,  in  the  beginning  of  this  ©ur  centennial  year. 


456  APPENDIX. 

It  is  to  bo  Loped  that,  after  a  lapse  often  years  since  we  of 
the  South  grounded  our  arras,  passion  has  so  far  yielded  to 
patriotism,  reason,  and  sentiments  of  a  common  humanity  in 
the  minds  and  hearts  of  the  gi-eat  mass  of  intelli,';;cnt  people 
at  the  North,  that  all  the  facts  relating  to  tho  great  struggle 
between  tho  States  of  the  North  and  South  may  be  calmly 
presented,  if  not  for  final  decision  by  this  generation,  at  least 
to  aid  impartial  mankind  in  tho  future  to  judge  correctly 
between  the  conquering  and  the  vanquished  parties  to  the 
contest ;  and  to  fix  the  responsibility  where  it  attaches,  to  the 
one  side  or  the  other,  or  to  both,  for  sufferings  inflicted  that 
were  not  necessarily  incident  to  a  state  of  war  between  con- 
tending Christian  powers. 

I  now  proceed  to  give  you  a  simple  historical  narrative  of 
facts  within  my  personal  knowledge,  that  I  believe  have 
never  been  published,  although  at  the  request  of  Judge  Bobcrt 
Ould,  of  this  city,  who  was  tho  Confederate  Commissioner  for 
the  Exchange  of  Prisoners,  I  wrote  them  out  in  1836,  and 
furnished  the  MS.  to  a  reporter  of  the  New  York  Herald. 
But  the  statement  never  appeared  in  that  journal,  for  the 
reason  assigned  by  the  reporter,  that  the  conductors  of  the 
Herald  deemed  the  time  inopjDortuno  for  such  a  publication. 
My  MS.  was  retained  by  them,  and  I  have  never  heard  of  it 
since. 

It  is  perhaps  proper  to  state- how  I  came  to  be  connected 
with  the  jn-ison  service  of  the  Confederate  States.  An  almost 
fatal  attack  of  typhoid  fever,  in  the  summer  and  fall  of  1864, 
so  impaired  my  physical  condition  that  I  was  incapable  of  per- 
forming efficiently  the  arduous  duties  of  my  position  as  a 
cavalry  officer  on  active  service  in  the  mountains  of  Virginia, 
and  therefore  I  applied  to  tho  Confederate  "VYar  Office  for 
assignment  to  some  light  duty  fai-ther  south,  till  tho  milder 
weather  of  the  ensuing  spring  would  enable  mo  to  take  my 
place  at  tho  head  of  the  brave  and  hardy  mountaineers  of  the 
Valley  and  western  counties  of  Virginia  I  had  the  honor  to 
command.  Genei'al  E.  E.  Lee  kindly  urged  my  application  in 
person,  and  procured  an  order  directing  me  to  report  to  Brig- 
adier-general J.  H.  Winder,  then  Commissary  of  Prisoners, 
whose  headquarters  were  at  Columbia,  South  Carolina.  I  left 
my  camp  in  the  Shenandoah  Valley  late  in  December  1864, 
and  reached  Columbia,  I  think,  on  the  6th  of  January  1865. 
General  Yfinder  immediately  ordered  me  to  tho  command  of 
all  tho  prisons  west  of  the  Savannah  river,  with  leave  to  establish 
my  temporary  headquarters  at  Aiken,  South  Carolina,  on 
account  of  the  salubrity  of  its  climate.      I  cannot  fix  dates 


APPENDIX.  457 

a^ter  this  with  absolute  precision,  because  all  my  official  papers 
fell  into  the  hands  of  the  United  States  military  uuthoi-itiea 
after  the  surrender  of  General  .loscpii  E.  Johnston  to  General 
Sherman;  but  for  all  essential  purposes,  my  memory  enables 
me  to  detail  events  in  consecutive  order,  and  approximately  to 
assign  each  to  its  proper  date. 

A  few  days  after  receiving  my  orders  from  General  Winder, 
I  reached  Aiken,  and  visited  Augusta,  Georgia,  and  established 
an  office  there  in  charge  of  a  staff-officer,  Lieutenant  George 
W.  McPhail,  for  prompt  and  convenient  communication  with 
the  prisons  of  the  department. 

About  my  first  official  act  was  to  dispatch  Lieutenant- 
Colonel  Bondurant  on  a  tour  of  inspection  of  the  prisons  in  my 
department,  with  instructions  to  report  fully  on  their  condition 
and  management.  Whilst  Colonel  Bondurant  was  on  this 
service,  I  was  forced  to  quit  Aiken  by  the  approach  of  Kil- 
patrick's  cavalry,  moving  on  the  flank  of  Sherman's  army.  A 
detachment  of  this  cavalry  reached  Aiken  within  four  hours 
after  I  left  it.  I  then  made  Augusta  my  permanent  head- 
quarters, residing,  however,  a  few  miles  out  on  the  Georgia 
railroad  at  Berzclia.  Colonel  Bondurant  promptly  discharged 
the  duty  assigned  to  him,  and  on  the  state  ot  facts  presented 
in  his  reports,  I  resolved  to  keep  up  but  two  prisons,  the  one 
at  Andersonville  and  the  other  at  Eufaula.  I  did  this  for 
economical  reasons,  and  because  it  was  easier  to  supply  two 
posts  than  four  or  five  so  widely  scattered ;  and  besides,  the 
whole  number  of  prisoners  in  the  department  then  did  not 
exceed  8000  or  9000 — the  great  majority,  about  7500,  being 
at  Andersonville. 

Before  I  received  Colonel  Bondurant's  report,  General 
Winder  died,  when,  having  no  superior  in  command,  I  reported 
directly  to  the  Secretary  of  War  at  Richmond.  Communi- 
cation with  the  War  Office  was  at  that  period  very  slow  and 
difficult.  Great  military  operations  were  in  progress.  General 
Sherman  was  moving  through  the  Carolinas.  The  Federal 
cavalry  under  Kilpatrick  with  Sherman,  and  Stoneman  co-oper- 
ating from  Tennessee,  almost  suspended  mail  facilities  between 
Georgia  and  Virginia,  and  the  telegraph  was  almost  impracti- 
cable, because  the  line  was  taxed  almost  to  its  capacity,  in  con- 
nection with  active  military  operations.  After  the  death  of 
General  Winder,  I  made  repeated  efforts  to  establish  communi- 
cation with  the  Secretary  of  War,  and  with  Commissioner 
Quid,  and  obtain  some  instructions  in  regard  to  the  prisons  and 
prisoners  under  my  charge.  All  these  efforts  failed,  at  least 
I  received  no  reply  by  wire,  mail  or  messenger  to  any  of  my 


458  APPENDIX. 

inquiries.  A  newspaper  fell  into  my  hands,  in  "which,  as  an 
item  of  news,  I  saw  it  stated  that  Brigadier-general  Gideon 
J.  Pillow  had  been  appointed  General  Winder's  successor. 
General  Pillow  was  then  at  Macon,  but  had  received  no  official 
notification  of  his  appointment,  and  I  having  none,  could 
not,  and  did  not,  recognise  him  as  entitled  to  command  me, 
but  cheerfully,  as  will  appear  further  on,  consulted  him  in 
regard  to  all  important  matters  of  administration. 

Colonel  Bondurant's  report  on  the  Andersonville  prison, 
taken  in  connection  with  written  applications  from  Captain 
Wirz  which  I  had  received,  suggesting  measures  for  the 
amelioration  of  the  condition  of  the  prisoners,  strongly  en- 
dorsed and  approved  by  Colonel  Gibbs,  an  old  United  States 
army  officer,  a  cultivated,  urbane  and  humane  gentleman, 
commanding  the  post,  made  it  apT:)arent  to  my  mind  that  I 
ought  to  make  a  personal  examination  into  its  condition. 
This  was  no  easy  undertaking,  as  I  had  to  travel  over  almost 
impassable  country  roads,  thi-ough  the  desolated  belt  of  country 
traversed  by  Sherman's  army  in  its  march  through  Georgia, 
for  a  distance  of  over  seventy  miles,  before  I  could  reach  a 
railroad  to  take  me  to  Andersonville.  I  made  the  journey, 
however,  in  February. 

On  my  arrival  at  Andersonville,  unannounced  and  uncx-' 
pected,  I  made  an  immediate  and  personal  insj^ection  of  every- 
thing— not  only  as  then  existing,  but  with  the  aid  of  the  post 
and  prison  record,  I  went  back  several  months,  to  the  period 
when  the  mortality  was  so  great,  to  ascertain,  if  possible,  its 
cause. 

The  guard  then  on  duty  consisted  of  a  brigade  of  Georgia 
State  troops,  under  command  of  Brigadier-general  Gartrell. 
The  post  was  commanded  by  Colonel  Gibbs,  who,  as  before 
stated,  was  an  old  army  officer ;  and  the  prison  proper  was 
under  the  immediate  command  of  Captain  Wirz,  who  was 
tried  and  executed  at  Washington,  in  18G5,  most  unjustly, 
as  the  verdict  of  impartial  history  will  establish  ;  junt  as  will 
be  the  case  in  regard  to  Mrs.  Surratt's  horrible  murder. 
I  The  officers  first  named,  and  all  others  on  duty  there, 
afforded  me  every  focility  to  prosecute  my  investigations  to 
thefullcstcxtent,  and  were  ])i'om2)t  to  point  out  to  me  measures 
of  relief  that  were  practicable.  I  wont  wiihin  the  stockade 
and  conversed  with  many  of  the  prisoners.  I  found  thepi'ison 
and  its  inmates  in  a  bad  condition  ;  not  as  bad  as  onr  ck  miea 
have  represented,  yet  unfortunately  bad.  The  location  of  the 
stockade  was  good,  and  had  been  judiciously  chosen  for 
healthfulness.     It  occupied  two  gently  sloping  hillsides^  with 


APPENDIX.-  459 

a  clear  flowing  brook  dividing  tlicra  ;  and  being  in  the  sandy- 
portion  of  the  pine-woods  of  Goor^na,  it  was  free  from  local 
malaria,  and  bad  tbo  benefit  of  a  gcni;il  and  bccUhy  climate. 
It  was  of  sufricient  capacity  for  from  8000  to  9000  prisoners, 
witbout  uncomfortable  crowding.  Tbo  great  mortality  of  tbe 
previous  year,  I  bave  no  doubt,  resulted  in  part  from  an  excess 
of  prisoners  over  tbe  fair  capacity  of  tbe  stockade,  and  from 
tbe  lack  of  sufficient  sbelter  from  tbe  sun  and  rain.  Before 
my  arrival  at  Andersonville,  Captain  "VYirz  bad,  by  a  com- 
munication forwarded  tbrougb  Colonel  Gibbs,  and  approved 
by  bim,  called  my  attention  to  tbe  great  deficiency  of  sbelter 
in  tbe  stockade,  and  asked  autbority  to  supply  it.  lie  bad 
madea  similar  application,  I  was  informed,  to  General  AYinder 
some  time  before,'but  it  bad  not  been  acted  on  before  tbe 
General's  deatb.  In  consequence  of  tbis  want  of  buildings 
and  sbedding  witbin  tbe  stockade,  tbe  prisoners  bad  exca- 
vated a  great  many  subterranean  vaults  and  cbambers  in  tbe 
hillsides,  wbicb  many  of  tbem  occupied,  to  tbe  injury  of , 
their  health,  as  these  places  were  not  sufficiently  ventilated.     ^ 

The  prisoners  were  very  badly  otf  for  clotbing,  shoes  and 
hats  J  and  complained  of  tbis  destitution,  and  of  the  quantity 
and  kind  of  rations  —  corn  bread  and  bacon  chiefly  —  issued 
to  tbem.  I  found,  what  I  anticipated,  that  we  had  no  clotbing 
to  give  tbem.  Many  of  tbe  men  on  duty  as  guards  were  in 
rags,  and  either  barefooted,  or  had  their  feet  protected  with 
worn-out  sboes,  held  together  with  strings  and  thongs,  and. 
in  lieu  of  overcoats  many  had  to  protect  themselves  against 
inclement  weather  with  a  tattered  blanket  drawn  over  the 
shoulders.  Our  own  men  being  in  tbis  destitute  condition, 
it  can  \)Q  well  understood  tbat  we  could  not  supply  a  large 
demand  for  clotbing  prisoners. 

They  also  suffered  greatly,  and  there  had  been  great  mor- 
tality, for  want  of  suitable  medicines  to  treat  tbe  diseases 
incident  to  their  condition  with  any  considerable  success. 
From  tbis  cause,  and  tbis  alone,  I  have  no  doubt  thou- 
sands died  at  Andersonville  in  1864,  who  would  be  living 
to-day  if  tbo  United  States  Government  had  not  declared 
medicines  contraband  of  war,  and  by  their  close  blockade  of 
our  coasts  deprived  us  of  an  adequate  supply  of  those 
remedial  agents  tbat  therapeutical  science  and  modern 
chemistry  have  produced  for  the  amelioration  of  suA'cring 
humanity.  Tbe  object  of  tbis  barbarous  deci-ee  against  tbe 
Confederacy,  it  is  now  well  understood,  was  to  expose  our 
soldiers,  as  well  as  our  wives,  children  and  families,  without 
protection   or  relief,  to   the  diseases  common  in  our  climate, 


460  APPENDIX. 

and  to  make  us  an  easy  prey  to  death,  approach  us  in  what 
form  he  might;  not  foreseeing,  perhaps,  that  when  the  grim 
monster  stullied  through  our  prisons,  he  would  find  not  alone 
Confederates  for  his  victims,  but  the  stalwart  soldiers  of  the 
Government  which  had  invoked  his  aid  against  us.  At  the 
time  of  my  inspection,  there  was  a  good  deal  of  sickness 
amongst  the  prisoners,  but  not  a  large  percentage  of  mor- 
tality. Our  medical  officers,  even  with  their  scanty  pharma- 
copoeia, gave  equal  attention  to  sick  friends  and  enemies,  to 
guard  and  to  prisoners  alike. 

I  investigated  particularly  the  food  question,  and  found  that 
no  discrimination  was  made  in  the  issue  of  rations  to  guards 
and  prisoners.  In  quantity,  quality  and  kind,  the  daily  supply 
was  exactly  the  same,  man  for  man.  It  is  true  it  was  veiy 
scanty,  consisting  of  a  third  or  half  a  pound  of  meat  a  day, 
and  usually  a  pint  or  pint  and  a  half  of  corn-meal,  with  salt. 
Occasionally  there  were  small  supplies  of  wheat  flour,  and  some- 
times a  very  few  potatoes,  but  they  were  rarely  to  be  had. 
Other  vegetables  we  had  none.  General  Lee's  army  in  Vir- 
ginia lived  but  little,  if  any  better.  The  food  was  sound  and 
wholesome,  but  meagre  in  quantity,  and  not  such  in  kind  and 
variety  as  Federal  soldiers  had  been  accustomed  to  draw  from 
their  abundant  commissariat.  Our  soldiers  did  very  well  on 
"  hog  and  hominy,"  and  rarely  complained.  The  Federals 
thought  it  horrible  to  have  nothing  else,  and  but  a  scanty 
supply  of  this  simple  food.  Great  scoundrelism  was  detected 
among  the  prisoners  in  cheating  each  other.  They  were 
organised  in  companies  of  a  hundred  each  in  the  stockade, 
and  certain  men  of  their  own  selection  were  permitted  to 
come  outside  the  stockade  and  draw  the  rations  for  their 
fellows,  and  cook  them.  Many  of  these  rascals  would  steal 
and  secrete  a  part  of  the  food,  and  as  opportunity  offered,  sell 
it  at  an  exorbitant  rate  to  their  famished  comrades.  Shortly 
before  I  went  to  Andersonville,  six  of  these  villains  were 
detected,  and  by  permission  of  the  prison  authorities,  the 
prisoners  themselves  organised  a  court  of  their  own,  tried 
them  for  the  offence,  found  them  guilty,  and  hung  them  inside 
the  stockade.  This  event  led  to  a  change  in  the  mode  of 
issuing  rations,  which  precluded  the  possibility  of  such  a 
diabolical  traffic  in  stolen  food. 

Bad  as  was  the  physical  condition  of  the  prisoners,  their 
mental  depression  was  worse,  and  perhaps  more  fatal. 
Thousands  of  them  collected  around  me  in  the  prison,  and 
begged  me  to  tell  them  whether  there  was  any  hope  of  release 
by  an  exchange  of  prisoners.    Some  time  before  that,  President 


APPENDIX,  461 

Davis  had  permitted  threo  of  tho  Andergonvillo  prisoners  to 
go  to  Washiugton  to  try  and  change  tho  determination  of  their 
trovernment  and  procure  a  resumption  ©f  oxchangcs.  The 
prisonera  knew  of  the  failure  of  this  mission  when  I  was  lit 
Andersonviile,  and  the  effect  was  to  plunge  the  great  majority 
of  them  into  the  deepest  melancholy,  home-sickness  and 
despondency.  They  believed  their  confinement  would  continue 
to  the  e;id  of  the  war,  and  many  of  them  looked  ui)on  that  as 
a?pcriod  so  indefinite  and  remote  that  they  believed  that  they 
would  die  of  their  sufferings  before  the  day  of  release  came. 
I  explained  to  them  the  efforts  we  had  made  and  wei-o  still 
maki;:gto  effect  an  exchange.  A  Federal  captain  at  Ander- 
sonviile, learning  that  I  had  a  brother  of  the  same  rank  (Cap- 
tain F.  M.  Imbodeu,  of  the  Eighteenth  "Virginia  Cavalry) 
incarcerated  at  Johnson's  Island,  in  Lake  Erie,  where  he  was 
in  a  fair  way  to  die  from  harsh  treatment  and  a  lack  of  food, 
represented  to  me  that  he  had  powerful  connections  at  Wash- 
ington, and  thought  that  if  I  would  parole  him  he  could  effect 
his  exchange  for  my  brother,  and  perhaps  influence  a  decision 
on  the  general  question  of  exchanges.  He  agreed  to  return 
in  thirty  days  if  ho  failed.  I  accepted  his  terms,  and  with 
some  difficulty  got  him  thi'ough  the  lines.  He  failed,  and 
returned  wilhin  our  lines,  but  just  in  time  to  be  set  at  liberty 
again,  as  will  appear  further  on.  I  regret  that  I  have  forgotten 
his  name,  and  have  no  record  of  it. 

I  have  already  alluded  to  Captain  Wirz's  recommendatiou 
to  put  up  more  shelter.  I  ordered  it,  and  thereafter  daily  a 
hundred  or  more  prisoners  were  paroled  and  set  to  work  in 
the  neighboring  forest.  In  the  course  of  a  fortnight,  comfort- 
able log-houtses,  with  floors  and  good  chimneys — ^for  which  the 
prisoners  made  and  bui-nt  the  brick  —  were  erected  for  twelve 
or  fifteen  liuudred  men,  and  were  occupied  by  those  in  feeble 
^health,  who  were  withdrawn  from  the  large  stockade  and 
separated  from  the  mass  of  prisoners.  This  same  man  (Cap- 
tain Wiiz),  who  was  tried  and  hung  as  a  murderer,  warmly 
urged  the  establishment  of  a  tannery  and  shoemaker's  shop, 
informing  me«  that  there  were  many  men  amongst^  the 
prisoners  skilled  in  these  trades,  and  that  some  of  them  knew 
a  process  of  very  rapidly  converting  hides  into  tolerably 
good  leather.  There  were  thousands  of  hides  at  Anderson- 
rill  o,  from  the  young  cattle  butchered  during  the  previous 
summer  and  fall,  whilst  the  countiy  yet  contained'  such 
animals.  I  ordered  this,  too  ;  and  a  few  weeks  later  many  of 
the. barefooted  prisoners  wei'c  supplied  with  rough,  but  com- 
fortable shoes  ;  one  of  them  made  and  sent  to  me  a  pair  that 


462  APPENDIX. 

surprised  me,  both  by  the  quality  of  the  leather  and  the  style 
of  the  sboes.  Another  sxiggestion  came  from  the  medical  staff 
of  the  p()st  that  I  ordered  to  be  at  once  put  into  practice:  it 
was  to  bi'cw  corn  beer  for  those  suffering  from  scorbutic 
taint.  Tlie  corn-meal  —  or  even  whole  corn  —  being  scalded 
i»  hot  water  and  a  mash  made  of  it,  a  little  yeast  was  added 
to  promote  fermentation,  and  in  a  few  days  a  sharp  acid 
beverage  was  produced,  by  no  means  unpalatable,  and  very 
wholesome.  Captain  Wirz  entered  warmly  into  this  enter- 
prise. 1  mention  these  facts  to  show  that  he  was  not  the 
monster  he  was  afterwards  re^:) resented  to  be,  when  his  blood 
was  called  for  by  infuriate  fanaticism.  I  would  have  proved 
these  facts  if  I  had  been  permitted  to  testily  on  his  trial  after 
I  was  summoned  before  the  court  by  the  United  States,  and 
have  substantiated  them  by  the  records  of  the  prison  and  of 
my  own  headquarters,  if  these  records  were  not  destroyed, 
suppressed  or  mutilated  at  the  time.  But  after  being  kept  an 
hour  in  the  court-room,  during  an  earnest  and  whispered  con- 
sultation between  the  President  of  the  court  and  the  Judge- 
advocate,  and  their  examination  of  a  great  muss  of  papers, 
the  contents  of  which  I  could  not  see,  I  was  politely  dismissed 
without  examination,  and  told  I  would  be  called  at  another 
time;  but  I  never  was,  and  thus  Wirz  was  deprived  of  the 
benefit  of  my  evidence.  My  personal  acquaintance  with  Cap- 
tain Wirz  was  very  slight,  but  the  facts  I  have. alluded  to 
satisfied  me  that  he  was  a  humane  man,  and  was  selected  as  a 
victim  to  the  bloody  Moloch  of  1865,  because  he  was  aforeigner 
and  comparatively  friendless.  I  put  these  facts  on  record  now, 
to  vindicate,  as  far  as  they  go,  his  memory  from  the  monstrous 
crimes  falsely  charged  against  him.  No  such  charges  ever 
reached  me,  whilst  1  was  in  a  position  to  have  made  it  a  duty 
to  investigate  them,  as  those  upon  which  he  was  tried  and 
executed.  He  may  have  committed  grave  offences,  but  if  so, 
I  never  knew  it,  and  do  not  believe  it. 

After  having  given  my  sanction  and  orders  to  cai*ry  out 
•KiVevy  suggestion  of  others,  or  that  occurred  to  my  own  mind, 
forlthe  amelioration  of  the  condition  of  the  prisoners  as  far  as 
we  possessed  the  means,  and  having  issued  stringent  orders  to 
preserve  discipline  amongst  the  guarding  troops,  and  subordina- 
tion, quiet  and  good  order  amongst  the  prisoners,  I  went  to 
Macon  to  confer  with  General  Howell  Cobb  and  General  Gideon 
J.  Pillow  as  to  the  proper  course  for  me  to  pursue  in  the  event 
ot  our  situation  in  Georgia  becoming  more  precarious,  or  the 
chance  of  communication  with  the  Government  at  fiichraond 
being  entirely  cut  off,  which  appeared  to  be  an  almost  certain 


APPENDIX.  463 

event  in  the  very  near  future.  After  a  full  discussion  of  tho 
situation,  there  was  pci-fect  accord  in  our  views.  General 
Pillow  was  expecting  to  receive  oflicial  notice  of  his  appoint- 
ment as  Conamissary  of  Prisons,  in  which  event  ho  woukl 
become  my  commanding  ofiicer.  General  Cobb  commanded 
the  State  troops  of  Georj^ia,  and  I  was  dependent  on  him  for  a 
sufficient  force  to  discharge  my  duties  and  hold  the  prisoners 
in  eustody.  There  was  eminent  propriety,  therefore,  in  our 
conferring  with  each  other,  and  acting  harmoniously  in  what- 
ever eourso  might  be  adopted.  General  Pillow  took  a  leading 
part  in  tho  discussion,  and  in  shaping  the  conclusions  to  which 
we  came.  In  the  absence  of  official  information  or  instruc- 
tion's from  Eichmond,  we  acted  upon  what  the  newspapers 
announced  as  a  recently  established  ai'rangement  with  General 
Grant,  which  was,  in  effect,  that  either  side  might  deliver  to 
the  other  on  j)arole,  but  without  exchange,  any  prisoners  they 
chose,  taking  simply  a  receipt  for  them.  "We  had  no  official 
information  of  any  such  agi'cement  from  our  Government,  but 
it  was  regarded  by  us  as  veiy  probably  true,  and  we  decided 
to  act  upon  it.  The  difficulty  of  supplying  the  prisoners  with 
even  a  scanty  ration  of  corn-meal  and  bacon  was  increasing 
daily.  The  Cotton  States  had  never  been  a  grazing  country, 
and  therefore  we  had  few  or  no  animals  left  there  for  food, 
except  hogs.  These  States  were  not  a  large  wheat-pi'oducing 
region,  and  for  that  reason  we  had  to  depend  mainly  on  corn 
for  bread.  Salt  was  scarce  and  hard  to  obtain.  Vegetables 
wo  had  none  for  army  purposes.  We  were  destitute  of  cloth- 
ing, and  of  the  materials  and  machinery  to  manufacture  it  in 
sufficient  quantities  for  our  own  soldiers  and  people.  And  the 
Federal  Government,  remaining  deaf  to  all  appeals  for  exchange 
of  prisoners,  it  was  manifest  that  the  incarceration  of  their 
captured  soldiers  could  no  longer  be  of  any  possible  advantage 
to  us,  since  to  relieve  their  suiferings  that  Govei'nment  would 
take  no  stop,  if  it  involved  a  similar  release  of  our  men  in  their 
hands.  Indeed,  it  was  manifest  that  they  looked  upon  it  as 
an  advantage  to  them,  and  an  injuiy  to  us,  to  leave  their 

frisoncrs  in  our  hands  to  eat  out  our  little  remaining  substance, 
n  view  of  all  these  facts  and  considerations,  Generals  Cobb  and 
Pillow  and  I  were  of  one  mind,  that  the  best  thing  that  could  be 
done  was,  without  further  efforts  to  get  instructions  from  Rich- 
mond, to  make  arrangements  to  send  off  all  the  prisoners  we  had 
at  Eufaula  and  Andersonville  to  the  nearest  accessible  Federal, 
post,  and  having  paroled  them  not  to  bear  arms  till  regularly 
exchanged,  to  deliver  them  unconditionally,  simply  taking  a 
receipt  on  descriptive  rolls  of  the  men  thus  turned  over. 


464  APPENDIX. 

In  pursuance  of  this  determination,  and  as  soon  as  tlie 
necessary  arrangements  could  be  made,  a  dotachment  of  about 
1500  men,  made  up  from  tho  two  prisons,  was  Bent  to  Jackson, 
Mississippi,  by  rail,  and  delivered  to  their  friends.  General 
"Dick"  Taylor  at  that  time  commanded  the  department 
through  Avhich  these  prisoners  were  gent  to  Jackson,  and 
objected  to  a:iy  more  being  sent  that  way,  on  the  ground  that 
they  would  pick  up  information  on  the  route  detrimental  to 
our  military  interests.  The  only  remaining  available  outlet 
was  at  Saint  Augustine,  Florida,  Sherman  having  destroyed 
railway  communication  with  Savannah.  Finding  that  the 
prisoners  could  be  sent  from  Andersonville  by  rail  to  the 
Chattahoochie,  thence  down  that  river  to  Florida,  near  Quiricy, 
and  from  Quincy  by  rail  to  Jacksonville,  Avithin  a  day's,  march 
of  Saint  Augustine,  it  was  resolved  to  open  communication 
with  the  Federal  commander  at  the  latter  place.  With  that 
view,  somewhere  about  the  middle  of  March,  Captain  Ruther- 
ford, an  intelligent  and  energetic  officer,  was  sent  to  Saint 
Augustine.  A  few  days  after  his  departure  for  Florida,  he 
telegraphed  from  Jacksonville,  "  Send  on  the  prisoners."  He 
had,  as  he  subsequently  reported,  arranged  with  the  Federal 
authorities  to  receive  them.  At  once  all  were  ordered  to  be 
sent  forward  who  were  able  to  bear  the  journey.  Three  days' 
cooked  rations  were  prepared,  and  so  beneficial  to  health  was 
the  revival  of  the  spirits  of  these  men  by  the  prospect  of  once 
more  being  at  'liberty,  that  I  believe  all  but  twelve  or  fifteen 
reported  themselves  able  to  go,  and  did  go.  The  number  sent 
was  over  6000.  Only  enough  officers  and  men  of  the  guard 
went  along  to  keep  the  prisoners  together,  preserve  order,  and 
facilitate  their  transportation.  To  my  amazement,  tho  officer 
commanding  the  escort  telegraphed  back  from  Jacksonville 
that  the  Fedei*al  commandant  at  Saint  Augustine  refused  to 
receive  and  receipt  for  the  prisoners  till  he  could  hear  from 
General  Grant,  who  was  then  in  front  of  Petersburg,  Virginia, 
and  with  whom  he  could  only  communicate  by  sea  along  the 
coast,  and  asking  my  instructions  under  tho  circumstances. 
Acting  without  the  known  sanction  of  the  Government  at 
Richmond,  I  was  afraid  to  let  go  the  prisoners  without  some 
official  acknowledgment  of  their  delivery  to  tho  United  States ; 
and  knowing  that  two  or  three  weeks  must  elapse  before 
General  Grant's  will  in  the  premises  could  be  made  known, 
and  it  being  impossible  to  subsist  our  men  and  the  prisoners  at 
Jacksonville,  1  could  pursue  but  one  course.  I  ordered  their 
return  to  Andersonville,  directing  that  tho  reason  for  this 
unexpected  result  should  be  fully  explained  to  them.     Provi- 


APPENDIX.  465 

sions  were  hastily  collected  and  sent  to  meet  tnem,  and  In  a 
few  days  all  were  back  in  their  old  quarters.  I  was  not  there 
on  their  return,  but  it  was  reported  to  me  that  their  indigna- 
tion against  their  Government  was  intense,  many  declaring 
their  readiness  to  renounce  allegiance  to  it  and  take  up  arms 
with  us.  The  old  routine  was  resumed  at  Andersonville,  but  it 
was  not  destined  to  continue  long. 

Before  any  further  communication  reached  me  from  Saint 
Augustine,  General  "Wilson,  with  a  large  body  of  cavalry,  ap- 
proached Georgia  from  the  West.  It  was  evident  that  his  first 
objective  point  was  Andersonville.  Again  conferring  with 
Generals  Cobb  and  Pillow,  and  finding  we  were  powerless  to 
prevent  Wilson's  reaching  Andersonville,  where  he  would 
release  the  prisoners  and  capture  all  our  officers  and  troops 
there,  it  was  decided,  without  hesitation,  again  to  send  the 
prisoners  to  Jacksonville,  and  turn  them  loose  to  make  the 
best  of  their  way  to  their  friends  at  Saint  Augustine.  This 
was  accomplished  in  a  few  days,  the  post  at  Andersonville  was 
broken  up,  the  Georgia  State  troops  were  sent  to  General  Cobb 
at  Macon,  and  in  a  short  time  .  the  surrender  of  General 
Johnston  to  Sherman,  embracing  all  that  section  of  country, 
the  Confederate  prisons  ceased  to  exist,  and  on  the  3d  of  May, 
1865,  I  was  myself  a  prisoner  of  war,  on  parole  at  Augusta, 
Georgia.  A  few  days  later  I  was  sent  with  other  paroled 
Confederates  to  Hilton  Head,  South  Carolina,  where  I  met 
about  2000  of  the  Andersonville  prisoners,  who  had  been 
sent  up  from  Saint  Augustine,  to  be  thence  shipped  North. 
Their  condition  was  much  improved.  Many  of  them  were 
glad  to  see  me,  and  four  days  later  I  embarked  with  several 
hundred  of  them  on  the  steam  transport  "  Thetis  "  for  Fortress 
Monroe,  and  have  reason  to  believe  that  every  man  of  them 
felt  himself  my  friend  rather  than  an  enemy. 

It  has  been  charged  that  Mr.  Davis,  as  President  of  the 
Confederate  States,  was  responsible  for  the  sufferings  of  pris- 
oners held  in  the  South.  During  my  four  months'  connection 
with  this  disagreeable  branch  of  Confedei-ate  military  service, 
no  communication,  direct  or  "indirect,  was  ever  received  by 
me  from  Mr.  Davis,  and,  so  far  as  I  remember,  the  records  of 
the  prison  contained  nothing  to  implicate  him  in  any  way 
with  its  management  or  administration.  I  have  briefly 
alluded  to  the  causes  of  complaint  on  the  part  of  prisoners; 
and  even  were  these  well  founded,  I  am  at  a  loss  fo  see  how  Mr. 
Davis  is  to  be  held  responsible  before  the  world  for  their 
existence,  till  it  is  proved  that  he  knew  of  them  and  failed  to 
remove  delinquent  officers. 
30 


A6Q  APPENDIX. 

The  real  cause  of  all  the  protracteu  sufferings  of  "prisoners. 
North  and  South,  is  directly  due  to  the  inhuman  refusal  of 
the  Federal  Government  to  exchange  prisoners  of  war;  a 
policy  that  we  sec,  from  the  facts  herein  stated,  was  carried  so 
far  as  to  induce  a  commanding  officer,  at  Saint  Augustine,  to 
refuse  even  to  receive,  and  acknowledge  that  he  had  received, 
over  6000  men  of  his  own  side,  tendered  to  him  uncondition- 
ally, from  that  prison  in  the  South  which,  above  all  others, 
they  charged  to  have  been  the  scene  of  unusual  suffering. 
The  inference  is  irresistible,  that  this  officer  felt  that  it  would 
bo  dangerous  to  his  official  character  to  relieve  the  Confederacy 
of  the  burthen  of  supporting  these  prisoners,  although  he  and 
his  countrymen  affected  to  believe  that  we  were  slowly 
starving  them  to  death.  The  policy  at  ^Yashington  was  to  let 
Federal  prisoners  starve,  if  the  process  involved  the  Con- 
federates in  a  similar  catastrophe — and  "fired  the  Northern 
heart." 

I  have  introduced  more  of  my  personal  movements  and 
actions  into  this  recital  than  is  agreeable,  or  apj^arently  in 
good  taste ;  but  it  has  been  unavoidable,  in  making  the  narra- 
tive consecutive  and  intelligible,  and,  I  trust,  will  be  par- 
doned, even  if  appearing  to  transcend  the  bounds  of  becoming 
modesty.  In  the  absence  of  all  my  official  papers  relating  to 
these  subjects  (which  I  presume  were  taken  to  Washington 
after  I  surrendered  them,  and  are  still  there,  unless  it  was 
deemed  policy  to  destroy  them  when  Captain  Wirz  was  on 
trial),  I  have  not  been  able  to  go  into  many  minute  details 
thatmight  add  interest  to  the  statement;  but  nothing,  I  think, 
to  the  leading  fact  —  that  the  United  States  refused  an  uncon- 
ditional delivery  of  so  many  of  its  own  men,  inmates  of  that 
prison  (Andersonville)  which  they  professed  then  to  regard 
as  a  Confederate  slaughter-pen,  and  place  of  intentional 
diabolical  cruelties  inflicted  on  the  sick  and  helpless.  Was 
this  course  not  a  part  of  a  policy  of  deception  for  "firing  the 
Nortliern  heart "  ?  Impartial  history  will  one  day  investigate 
and  answer  this  question.  And  there  we  may  safely  leave 
it,  with  a  simple  record  of  the  facts. 

Very  truly,  your  friend, 

J.  D.  Imboden. 


APPENDIX.  467 

LETTER  OF  HOK  R.  0.  H.  KEAN,  CUIEF  CLERK  CJ"  THE 
CONFEDERATE  WAR  DEPARTMENT. 

Lynchburg,  Ya.,  March  22,  1876. 
Eev.  J.  William  Jones, 

Secretary  Southern  Historical  Society  : 

My  Dear  Sir: — Yours  of  the  20th  is  received  this  A.  M.,  and 
I  snatch  the  time  from  the  heart  of  a  busy  day  to  reply  im- 
mediately, because  I  feel  that  there  is  no  more  imperious  call 
on  a  Confederate  than  to  do  what  he  may  to  hurl  back  the 
vile  official  slanders  of  the  Federal  Government  at  Washing- 
ton in  1865,  when  Holt,  Conover  &  Co.,  with  a  pack  of  since 
convicted  perjurers,  wei'e  doing  all  in  their  power  to  blacken 
the  fame  of  a  people  whose  presence  they  have  since  found 
and  acknowledged  to  be  indispensable  to  any  semblance  of 
purity  in  their  administration  of  affairs. 

In  September,  1865, 1  was  required  by  the  then  commandant 
at  Charlottesville  to  report  immediately  to  him.  The  sum- 
mons was  brought  to  me  in  the  field,  where,  in  my  shirt 
sleeves,  I  was  assisting  in  the  farming  operations  of  my  father- 
in-law,  Colonel  T.  J.  Eandolph,  and  his  eldest  son,  Major  T.  J. 
Eandolph.  I  obeyed,  and  was  sent  by  the  next  train  to  report 
to  General  Terry,  then  in  command  in  Eichmond.  He  in- 
formed me  that  I  was  wanted,  and  had  long  been  sought  for, 
to  testify  before  the  Commission  engaged  in  trying  Wirz,  and 
I  was  sent  to  Washington  by  the  next  train.  I  attended 
promptly,  but  it  was  two  or  three  days  before  I  was  examined 
as  a  witness.  When  I  was,  a  paper  taken  from  the  records 
of  our  War  Office  was  shown  me  —  the  report  of  Lieutenant- 
Colonel  Chandler  of  his  inspection  of  the  post  at  Anderson- 
ville.  I  remembered  the  paper  well.  This  writer  in  the 
Sauk  Rapids  Sentinel  is  in  error  when  he  says  this  report  was 
"  delivered  in  person  to  the  Confederate  Assistant  Secretary 
of  War."  It  had  been  sent  through  the  usual  channels,  and 
reaching  the  hands  of  Colonel  E.  H.  Chilton,  Assistant  In- 
spector-General, in  charge  of  the  inspection  branch  of  the 
Adjutant  and  Inspector-General's  bureau,  was  brought  into 
the  War  Office  by  Colonel  Chilton  and  placed  in  my  hands, 
with  the  endorsement  quoted  by  this  writer,  or  something 
to  that  effect.  Colonel  Chilton  explained  to  me  that  the 
report  disclosed  such  a  state  of  things  at  Andersonville,  that 
he  had  brought  it  to  me, in  order  that  it  might  receive  prompt 
attention,  instead  of  sending  it  through  the  usual  routine 
channel.  I  read  it  immediately,  and  was  shocked  at  its 
contents.    I  do  not  remember  the  passage  quoted  by  this 


468  APPENDIX.'" 

writer,  but  I  do  remember  that  it  showed  that  the  32,000 
men  herded  in  the  stockade  at  Andersonville  were  dying  of 
scurvy  and  other  diseases,  engendered  by  their  crowded  con- 
dition and  '  insufficient  supplies  of  medicines,  suitable  food, 
and  medical  attendance,  at  the  rate  of  ten  per  cent.,  or  aboufc 
3000  a  month.  Shocked  at  such  a  waste  of  human  life, 
produced  by  the  fraudulent  refusal  to  observe  the  cartel  for 
exchange  of  prisoners,  whom  we  had  neither  the  force  to 
guard  in  a  large  enclosure,  nor  proper  food  for  when  sick, 
nor  medicines,  save  such  as  we  could  smuggle  into  our  ports 
or  manufacture  from  the  plants  of  Southern  growth,  I  took 
the  report  to  Judge  Campbell,  Assistant  Secretary  of  War, 
and  told  him  of  the  horrors  it  disclosed.  He  read  it,  and 
made  on  it  an  endorsement  substantially  the  same  quoted, 
and  carried  it  to  Mr.  Seddon,  then  Secretary  of  War.  My 
office  was  between  that  of  the  Assistant  Secretary  and  the 
Secretary,  and  the  latter  passed  through  mine  with  the  paper 
in  his  hand.  I  testified  to  these  facts  before  the  Wirzj 
Commission,  and  also  to  this  further.  As  well  as  I  remember, 
it  was  early  in  August  that  these  endorsements  were  made. 
In  October,  Colonel  Chandler,  who  was,  I  think,  a  Mississip- 
pian,  and  with  whom  I  had  no  previous  acquaintance,  pre- 
sented himself  in  my  office,  and  stated  to  me  that  he  had 
been  officially  informed  that  General  Winder,  on  being  called 
on,  in  August,  for  a  response  to  the  parts  of  his  report 
which  reflected  on  or  blamed  him  (Winder),  had  responded 
by  making  an  issue  of  veracity  with  him  (Chandler);  that 
be  (C.)  had  promptly  demanded  a  court  of  inquiry,  but  that 
none  had  ever  been  ordered.  He  expressed  himself  as  very 
unwilling  to  lie  under  such  an  imputation,  and  urgently  de- 
sirous to  have  the  subject  investigated.  His  appearance  and 
manner  were  very  good  —  those  of  a  gentleman  and  a  man 
of  honor;  and,  in  sympathy  with  his  feelings  (though  I  told 
him  that  it  was  extremely  improbable  that  officers  of  suitable 
rank  could  be  spared  from  the  service  to  conduct  such  an 
investigation  at  that  time),  I  told  him  I  would  call  the  at- 
tention of  the  Secretary  to  the  mattei*.  Accordingly,  I  got 
the  report,  and  placing  around  it  a  slip  of  paper  in  the  usual 
official  manner,  I  endorsed  to  this  effect :  "Lieutenant-Colonel 
Chandler  is  here  in  person,  urging  that  a  court  of  inquiry 
be  named  to  investigate  the  issues  between  him  and  General 
Winder  touching  this  report.  He  seems  to  feel  his  position 
painfully" — addressed  to  the  Secretary  of  War.  Mr.  Seddon 
told  me  afterwards  that  in  the  then  state  of  things  it  was 
irapossible  to  spare  ofacers  of  suitable  rank  — so  many  were 


APPENDIX.  469 

prisoners  tliat  t!ie  supply  in  the  field  was  Insufficient,  or  to 
that  effect — and  Colonel  Chandler  was  so  informed,  eiLher 
by  me  in  person  or  by  letter.  This  endorsement  of  mine, 
dated  in  October,  1864,  was  the  thing  which  connected  me 
with  the  report,  and  caused  me  to  bo  summoned  to  Wash- 
ington to  trace  it  into  the  hands  of  the  Secretary  of  War. 
The  effort  was  assiduously  made  by  Colonel  L.  R.  Chipman. 
the  Judge-advocate  of  the  Wirz  Commission,  to  show  by  me 
that  this  repoi-t  was  seen  by  President  Davis;  but  that  effort 
failed,  because  1  knew  nothing  on  that  subject.  This  was 
substantially  all  that  I  knew  of  my  own  knowldege,  and  so 
was  competent  to  prove  as  a  witness,  in  respect  to  the  report. 
But  very  much  more  came  to  my  knowledge  as  hearsay,  not 
competent  legally,  yet  as  credible  as  what  I  knew  directly. 

My  observations,  during  the  several  days  I  was  in  attendance 
and  watching  the  proceedings  of  the  Commission,  convinced 
me  —  whether  rightly  or  wrongly,  subsequent  events  have  in 
some  degree  developed  —  that  the  destruction  of  Wirz  was 
a  very  subordinate  object  of  his  so-called  trial;  that  the 
main  objects  were  to  blacken  the  chai-acter  of  the  Southern 
Government,  and,  as  I  thought,  to  compass  the  death  of  Mr. 
Davis  and  Mr.  Seddon,  who  were  not  technically  on  trial,  but 
were  alleged  to  have  "conspired"  with  Wirz  and  others  to 
kill  and  murder  the  Federal  prisoners,  &c.  One  was  im- 
mured in  irons  in  a  casemate  of  Fortress  Monroe,  the  other 
was  in  a  casemate  in  Fort  Pulaski.  Believing  that  their  lives 
were  in  danger,  I  sought  Mr.  L.  Q.  Washington,  who  was 
then  in  Washington,  and  communicated  to  him  the  apprehen- 
sions I  felt,  and  urged  him  to  communicate  them  to  Mr. 
Seddon's  friends,  Avith  whom  I  knew  him  to  be  intiniate.  I 
learned  that  he  did  so;  and  Mrs.  Seddon  sent  Captain  Philip 
Welford,  a  gentleman  of  great  intelligence,  to  Washington,  to 
see  what  was  best  to  be  done  to  protect  her  helpless  hus- 
band, who  was  being  prosecuted  while  a  prisoner  six  hundred 
miles  away.  The  result  of  Captain  Welford's  investigations 
and  conferences  with  friends  in  Washington,  was  that  it  was 
not  deemed  judicious  for  Mr.  Seddon  to  be  represented  di- 
rectly by  counsel,  but  that  he  should  place  his  materials  of 
defence  and  explanation  touching  the  Chandler  report  in  the 
hands  of  Wirz's  counsel;  and  this  was  done.  The  Govern- 
ment had  gone  into  all  this  matter,  and  the  response,  there- 
fore, on  every  principle  of  fair  dealing  or  of  law,  was  legiti- 
mate in  that  cause.  Colonel  Eobert  Ould  and  General  J.  E. 
Mulford,  thercfoi-e,  were  summoned  to  show  what  the  action 
of  the  Confederate  Government  on  Colonel  Chandler's  report 


4:70  APPENDIX. 

was.  Judge  Ould  attended,  and  General  Mulford  was  prepared 
to  do  so  and  to  corroborate  him.  Judi^e  Ould,  as  Mr.  Wclford 
informed  me,  unless  my  memory  is  at  fault,  was  prepared  to 
state  that  as  soon  as  Colonel  Chandler's  report  was  presented 
to  Mr.  Seddon,  the  latte*'  sent  for  him  and  showed  the  terrible 
mortality  prevailing  at  Andersonville,  instrueted  him  to  go 
down  James  river  at  once  with  his  fla,cf-of-truce  boat,  see 
General  Mulford,  inform  him  of  the  state  of  things  there; 
that  its  causes,  by  reason  of  the  blockade,  were  beyond  our 
resources  to  prevent,  but  that  we  were  unwilling  that  the 
breach  of  the  cartel  should  entail  such  suffering ;  and  to  pro- 
pose that  the  Federals  might  send  as  many  medical  ofncers 
to  Andersonville  and  other  prisons  as  they  pleased,  with  such 
supplies,  and  funds,  medicine,  clothing,  and  whatever  else' 
would  conduce  to  health  and  comfort,  with  power  to  organise 
their  own  methods  of  distribution,  and  without  other  restric- 
tion than  a  personal  -parole  of  honor  not  to  convey  informa- 
tion prejudicial  to  us,  on  condition  that  we,  too,  should  be 
allowed  to  relieve  the  sufferings  of  our  men  in  ISTorthern 
prisons  by  sending  medical  officers  with  like  powers,  who 
should  take  cotton  (the  only  exchange  we  possessed)  to  buy 
sui^plies  necessary  for  our  people  j  that  this  was  immediately 
communicated  early  in  August,  18G4,  to  General  Mulford,  who 
was  informed  of  the  state  of  things  at  Andersonville ;  that 
he  communicated  this  proposition  to  his  immediate  superiors, 
and  had  no  answer  for  some  two  or  three  weeks,  and  when 
the  answer  came  it  was  a  simple  refusal;  that  General 
Mulford  promjDtly  communicated  this  to  Judge  Ould,  and  he 
to  Mr.  Seddon  ;  that  immediately  thereon  Mr.  Seddon  directed 
Colonel  Ould  to  return  down  the  river  (James),  see  General 
Mulford,  and  say  that  in  three  days  from  the  time  we  were^ 
notified  that  transportation  would  be  at  Savannah  to  receive 
them,  the  Federals  should  have  delivered  them  ten  thousand 
of  the  sick  from  Andersonville,  whether  ive  were  allowed  any 
equivaleyit  in  exchange  for  them  or  not,  as  a  mere  measure  of  \ 
humanity;  that  this  was  promptly  done;  and  General 
Mulford,  as  I  was  informed,  would  have  stated  that,  so  im-' 
pressed  was  he  with  the  enormous  suffering,  which  it  was 
the  desire  of  our  Government  to  spare,  that  not  content  with 
an  official  letter  through  the  usual  channels,  he  went  in  person 
to  Washington, into  the  office  of  Secretary  Stanton,  told  him 
the  whole  story,  and  urged  prompt  action,  but  got  no  reply. 
JSTor  was  a  reply  vouchsafed  to  this  oficr  until  the  latter  part 
of  December,  1864 ;  meanwhile,  some  fifteen  thousand  men  had 
died.    If  these  be  the  facts,  who  is  responsible  ? 


APPEKDIX.  471 

My  deliberate  conviction  at  the  time,  and  ever  since,  has 
been,  that  the  authorities  at  Washington  considered  thirty 
thousand  men  just  in  the  rear  of  GeneralJohnston's  army  in 
Georgia,  drawing  their  rations  from  the  same  stores  fx'om 
which  his  array  had  to  be  fed,  would  be  better  used  up  there 
than  in  the  Federal  ranks,  in  view  of  the  fact  that  they  could 
recruit  their  armies,  while  yve  had  exhausted  our  material; 
that  the  rcfuaal  to  exchange  jDrisoners,  and  the  denial  of  our 
offers  in  regard  to  the  sick  at  Andersonville,  was  part  of  the 
plan  of  attrition.  It  will  be  remembered  that  the  friends  of 
Federal  soldiers  in  prison  at  the  South  had  become  clamorous 
about  the  stoppage  of  exchanges.  The  Northern  press  had 
taken  the  matter  up,  and  the  authorities  had  been  arraigned 
as  responsible,  I  have  never  doubted  that  one  collateral  object 
of  the  "Wirz  trial  was,  by  a  perfectly  unilateral  trial  (?),  in 
which  the  iDj:-osecutor  had  everything  his  own  way,  to  manu- 
facture an  answer  to  these  just  complaints.  And  I  feel  a 
conviction  that  the  truth  will  one  day  be  vindicated ;  that, 
having  reference  to  relative  resources.  Federal  prisoners  were 
more  humanely  dealt  with  in  Confederate  hands  than  Confed- 
e^-ate  prisoners  wei'e  in  Federal  hands.  It  was  their  interest, 
on  a  cold-blooded  calculation,  to  stop  exchanges  when  they 
did  it ;  and  as  soon  as  it  was  their  interest,  they  did  it  without 
scruple  or  mercy.  The  responsibility  of  the  lives  lost  at 
Andersonville  rests,  since  July,  1864,  on  General  Meredith, 
Commissary-General  of  Prisoners,  and  (chiefly)  on  Edwin  M. 
Stanton,  Secretaiy  of  AVar.  No  one  of  sound  head  or  heart 
would  now  hold  the  Northern  people  responsible  for  these 
things.  The  blood  is  on  the  skirts  of  their  then  rulers ;  and 
neither  Mr.  Garfield  nor  Mr.  Blaine  can  change  the  record, 

I  never  heard  that  there  was  any  particular  "  suffering  "  at 
Libby  or  Belle  Isle,  and  do  not  believe  there  was.  Crowded 
prisons  are  not  comfortable  places,  as  our  poor  fellows  found 
at  Fort  Delaware,  Johnson's  Island,  &c. 

I  have  at  this  late  day  no  means  of  refreshing  my  memory 
in  regard  to  the  general  orders  on  the  subject  of  prison  treat- 
ment ;  but  this  as  a  general  fact  I  do  know,  that  Mr.  Davis's 
humanity  was  considered  to  be  a  stronger  sentiment  with  him 
than  public  justice,  and  it  was  a  common  remark,  that  no 
soldier  capitally  convicted  was  ever  executed  if  the  President 
reviewed  the  record  of  his  conviction.  He  was  always  slow  to 
adopt  the  policy  of  retaliation  for  the  barbarities  inflicted  by 
local  commanders  on  the  other  side.  The  controversy  between 
General  Winder  and  Colonel  Chandler  was  never  brought  to 
an  investigation,  for  the  reasons  mentioned  above.     What  the 


472  APPENDIX. 

result  of  that  investigation  would  have  been,  no  one  can  now 
tell;  but  I  will  say  in  reference  to  this  true  old  patriot  and  soldier 
— a  genial  man,  whose  zeal  was  sometimes  ahead  of  his  discre- 
tion— that  if  he  was,  at  Andersonvillc,  the  fiend  pretended  by 
the  "  Bloody  Shirt  "  shriekers,  he  had  in  his  old  age  changed 
his  nature  very  suddenlj^  I  never  saw  any  reason  to  consider 
Colonel  Chandler's  report  wilfully  injurious  to  General 
Winder,  and -supposed  that  it  was  the  result  of  those  mis- 
understandings which  not  unfrequently  spring  up  between  an 
inspecting  officer  and  a  post  commander,  when  the  former 
begins  to  find  fault. 

i  have  written  hastily.  In  minor  details,  the  lapse  of  twelve 
years  may  render  my  memory  inaccurate;  but  of  the  general 
accuracy  of  the  narrative  I  have  given,  as  lying  in  my  own 
knowledge  or  reported  to  me  by  those  whose  names  I  have 
mentioned,  I  vouch  without  hesitation. 

Eespectfully,  yours  truly, 

R.  G.  H.  Kean. 


EXTRACT  FRO 31  A  LETTER  FROM  SECRETARY  SEBDON, 
OF  MARCH  27,  1876.' 

"  Unfortunately,  during  my  imprisonment  after  the  war, 
nearly  all  the  papers  and  memoranda  I  had  connected  with  the- 
administration  of  the  War  Department  were  destroyed;  and  I 
have  had  so  little  satisfaction  in  dwelling  upon  the  sad  sacri- 
fices and  sufferings  that  attended  and  resulted  from  the  futile 
though  glorious  effoi'ts  of  our  people  in  their  lost  cause,  that  I 
have  sought  rather  to  allow  my  memories  of  events  to  be 
dimmed  or  obliterated,  than  to  brighten  or  cherish  them.  I 
have  not  a  copy  of  any  of  my  own  reports,  nor  of  that  of 
Colonel  Chandler^  to  which  you  specially  refer,  and  have  of 
that  by  no  means  a  lively  recollection.  I  do  remember,  how- 
ever, generally,  that  it  severely  reflected  on  General  Winder; 
and  while  it  induced  calls  for  explanation  and  defence  from 
General  Winder,  it  at  the  same  time,  from  its  terms,  inspired 
an  impression  of  controversy,  and  perhaps  angry  and  incau- 
tious expressions  between  them,  which  warned  to  caution  in 
receiving  them  as  accurate  representations  of  the  facts.  The 
Department  was  aware  of  the  strict  instructions  which  had 
been  given,  both  verbally  and  by  written  orders,  for  the  selec- 
tion and  preparation  of  the  military  prisons,  especially  that 


appendix'.  473 

of  Andersonville,  with  special  view  to  the  health  and  comfort 
of  the  prisoners,  and  for  their  humane  treatment  and  supply- 
on  the  same  footing  with  our  own  troops,  and  could  not  hastily 
accept  an  account  of  such  orders  being  wantonly  disregarded 
by  an  old,  regularly  trained  officer,  rather  noted  as  a  rigid  dis- 
ciplinarian, or  of  cruel  and  unofficerlike  treatment  of  prisoners 
on  his  part.  The  authorities,  too,  knew  only  too  well  the 
grave  and  growing  deficiencies  of  all  supplies,  and  the  sad 
necessities  the  war  was  by  its  ruthless  conduct  imposing  on  all 
affected  by  its  course.  They  also  knew  that  unexpected  events 
had  foi'ced  the  assemblage  of  a  far  greater  number  of 
prisoners  than  had  been  anticipated  and  provided  for  in  the 
few  safer  points  of  confinement,  before  others  had  or  could  be 
provided  for  them,  and  we  were  daily  looking  and  counting  on 
a  large  number  being  removed  by  the  liberal  offer  of  some 
10,000  of  those  suffering  from  sickness  to  be  returned  (without 
equivalent)  to  the  Federals ;  and  on  the  completion  of  new, 
safe  prisons  for  the  accommodation  of  others.  The  Depart- 
ment, under  such  circumstances,  could  not  so  hastily  receive 
and  act  on  the  representations  of  this  report,  or  condemn 
General  Winder  without  investigation  and  response  from  him. 
His  reports  andexplanations  were  of  a  very  different  character, 
and,  as  far  as  I  now  recollect,  deemed  exonerating.  I  cannot 
recall  exactly  the  time  or  circumstances  of  his  promotion  as 
General,  but  certainly  no  advance  was  ever  accorded  under 
any  conviction  of  inhumanity  or  undue  severity  to  prisoners 
by  him,  much  less  as  a  support  to  him  therein,  or  a  reward 
for  such  conduct." 


LETTER  OF  SECRETARY  8EDD0N  TO   W.  8.  WINDER. 

Sabot  Hill,  December  29,  1875. 
Mr.  W.  S.  Winder,  Baltimore  : 

Dear  Sir : —  Your  letter  reached  me  some  two  weeks  since, 
and  I  have  been  prevented  by  serious  indisposition  from  giving 
it  an  early  reply. 

I  take  pleasure  in  rendering  my  emphatic  testimony  to 
relieve  the  character  and  reputation  of  your  father,  the  late 
GeneralJohn  11.  Winder,  from  the  unjust  aspersions  that  have 
b.een  cast  upon  them  in  connection  with  the  treatment  of  the 
Federal  prisoners  under  his  charge  during  our  late  civil  war. 

I  had,  privately  and  officially,  the  fullest  ojjportunity  of 


474  APPENDIX. 

knowing  his  character,  and  judging  his  disposition  and  conduct 
towards  the  Federal  prisoners:  for  those  in  Richmond,  where 
he  was  almost  daily  in  official  communication  with  me,  often 
in  respect  to  them,  had  been  some  time  under  his  command 
before.  In  large  measure  from  the  care  and  kindness  he  was 
b  jlieved  to  have  shown  to  them,  he  was  sent  South  to  have  the 
supervision  and  control  of  the  large  number  there  being  aggre- 
gated. 

His  manner  and  mode  of  speech  were  perhaps  naturally 
somewhat  abrupt  and  sharp,  and  his  military  bearing  may 
have  added  more  of  sternness  and  imperiousness  ;  but  these 
were  mere  superficial  traits,  perhaps,  as  I  sometimes  thought, 
assumed  in  a  manner  to  disguise  the  real  gentleness  and  kind- 
ness of  his  nature. 

I  thought  him  marked  by  real  humanity  towards  the  weak 
and  helpless  —  such  as  women  and  children,  for  instance  —  by 
that  spirit  of  protection  and  defence  which  distinguished  *the 
really  gallant  soldier. 

To  me  he  always  expressed  sympathy,  and  manifested  a 
strong  desire  to  provide  for  the  wants  and  comforts  of  the 
prisoners  under  his  charge.  Very  frequently,  from  the 
urgency  of  his  claims  in  behalf  of  the  prisoners  while  in  Rich- 
mond, controversies  would  arise  between  him  and  the  Com- 
missary-General, which  were  submitted  to  me  by  them  in 
person  for  my  decision,  and  I  was  struck  by  his  earnestness 
and  zeal  in  claiming  the  fullest  supplies  the  law  of  the  Con- 
federacy allowed  or  gave  color  or  claim  to.  This  law  required 
prisoners  to  have  the  allowance  provided  for  our  own  soldiers 
in  the  field,  and  constituted  the  guide  to  the  settlement  of  such 
questions.  Strict  injunctions  were  invariably  given  from  the 
Department  for  the  observance  of  this  law,  both  then  and 
afterwards,  in  the  South,  and  no  departure  was  to  bo  tolerated 
from  it  except  under  the  direst  straits  of  self-defence.  Your 
father  was  ever  resolved,  as  far  as  his  authority  allowed,  to 
act  upon  and  enforce  the  rule  in  behalf  of  the  prisoners. 

When  sent  South,  1  know  he  was  most  solicitous  in  regard 
to  all  arrangements  for  salubrity  and  convenience  of  location 
for  the  military  prisons,  and  for  all  means  that  could  facilitate 
the  supplies  and  comforts  of  the  prisoners,  and  promote  their 
health  and  preservation.  That  afterwards  great  sufferings 
were  endured  by  the  prisoners  in  the  South  was  among  the 
saddest  necessities  of  the  war;  but  they  were  due,  in  a  large 
measure,  to  the  cessation  of  exchange,  which  forced  the  crowd- 
ing of  numbers,  never  contemplated,  in  the  limited  prison 
,bounds  which  could  be  considered  safe  ia  the  South,  to  the  in- 


APPENDIX.  475 

creasing  danger  of  attack  on  such  places,  which  made  Southern 
authorities  and  commanders  hostile  to  the  establishment  of 
additional  prisons  in  convenient  localities,  and  to  the  daily  in- 
creasing straits  and  deficiencies  of  supplies  oi  the  Confederate 
Government,  and  not  to  the  want  of  sympathy  or  humanity 
on  the  part  of  your  father,  or  his  most  earnest  effort ;  to  obvi- 
ate and  relieve  the  inevitable  evils  that  oppressed  the  unfor- 
tunate prisoners.  I  know  their  sad  case,  and  his  impotency  to 
remedy  it  caused  him  keen  anguish  and  distress. 

Amid  the  passions  and  outraged  feelings  yet  surviving  our 
terrible  struggle,  it  may  be  hard  still  to  have  justice  aM'arded 
to  the  true  merits  and  noble  qualities  of  your  father;  but  in 
future  and  happier  times  I  doubt  not  all  mists  of  error  obscur- 
ing his  name  and  fame  will  be  swept  away  under  the  light  of 
impartial  investigation,  and  he  will  be  honored  and  revered, 
as  he  ought  to  be,  among  the  most  faithful  patriots  and 
gallant  soldiers  of  the  Southern  Confederacy. 
Very  truly  yours, 

James  A.  Seddon. 


^*^  The  letters  succeeding  the  Eeport  of  Col.  Moore  have 
been  taken  from  the  Southern  Historical  Society's  Papers, 
Yol.  1,  No.  3. 


LETTER    OF  GENERAL  LEE  TO   GENERAL   COMMANDING 
U.  S.  ARMY,  AND  COPT  OF  GENERAL  ORDERS. 

Headquarters  Army  of  the  Confederate  States, 
Near  Richmond,  Virginia,  August  2,  1863. 
To  the  General  Commanding  United  Slates  Army,  Washington  : 

General  —  In  obedience  to  the  order  of  his  Excellency,  the 
President  of  the  Confederate  States,  I  have  the  honor  to 
make  to  you  the  following  communication : 

On  the  22d  of  July  last  a  cartel  for  a  general  exchange 
of  prisoners  of  war  was  signed  by  Major-General  John  A. 
Dix,  on  behalf  of  the  United  States,  and  by  Major-General 
J).  11.  Hill,  On  the  part  of  this  Government.  By  the  terms 
of  that  cartel  it  is  stipulated  that  all  prisoners  of  war  here- 
after taken  shall  be  discharged  on  parole  until  exchanged. 

Scarcely  had  the  cartel  been  signed  when  the  military  au- 
thorities of  the  United  States  commenced  a  practice  changing 


476  APPENDIX. 

the  character  of  the  war  from  such  as  becomes  civilised 
nations,  into  a  campaign  of  indiscriminate  robbery  and  murder. 

A  general  order,  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  War  of  the 
United  States,  in  the  city  of  Washington,  on  the  very  day 
that  the  cartel  was  signed  in  Virginia,  directs  the  military 
commander  of  the  United  States  to  take  the  property  of  our 
people,  for  the  convenience  and  use  of  the  army,  without 
compensation. 

A  general  order,  issued  by  Major-Greneral  Pope,  on  the  23d 
of  July  last,  the  day  after  the  date  of  the  cartel,  directs  the 
murder  of  our  peaceful  citizens  as  spies,  if  found  quietly  tilling 
their  farms  in  his  rear,  even  outside  of  his  lines. 

And  one  of  his  Brigadier-Grenerals,  Steinwehr,  has  seized 
innocent  and  peaceful  inhabitants  to  be  held  as  hostages,  to 
the  end  that  they  may  be  murdered  in  cold  blood  if  any  of 
his  soldiers  are  killed  by  some  unknown  persons,  whom  he 
designated  as  "bushwhackers." 

Some  of  the  military  authorities  of  the  United  States 
seem  to  suppose  that  their  end  will  be  better  attained  by  a 
savage  war,  in  which  no  quarter  is  to  be  given^  and  no  age 
or  sex  to  be  spared,  than  by  such  hostilities  as  are  alone 
recognised  to  be  lawful  in  modern  times.  We  find  ourselves 
driven  by  our  enemies,  by  steady  progress,  towards  a  practice 
which  we  abhor,  and  which  we  are  vainly  struggling  to  avoid. 

Under  these  circumstances  this  Government  has  issued  the 
accompanying  general  order,  which  I  am  directed  by  the 
President  to  transmit  to  you,  recognising  Major-General  Pope 
and  his  commissioned  oflBcers  to  be  in  a  position  which  they 
have  chosen  for  themselves  —  that  of  robbers  and  murderers, 
and  not  that  of  public  enemies,  entitled,  if  captured,  to  be 
treated  as  prisoners  of  war. 

The  President  also  instructs  me  to  inform  you  that  we 
renounce  our  right  of  retaliation  on  the  innocent,  and  will 
continue  to  treat  the  private  enlisted  soldiers  of  General 
Pope's  army  as  prisoners  oi*  war;  but  if,  after  notice  to  your 
Government  that  we  confine  repressive  measures  to  the  jsun- 
ishment  of  commissioned  officers,  who  are  willing  participants 
in  these  crimes,  the  savage  practices  threatened' in  the  orders 
alluded  to,  be  persisted  in,  we  shall  reluctantly  be  forced  to 
the  last  resort  of  accepting  the  war  on  the  terms  chosen  by 
our  enemies,  until  the  voice  of  an  outraged  humanity  shall 
compel  a  respect  for  the  recognised  usages  of  war. 

While  the  President  considers  that  the  facts  referred  to 
would  justify  a  refusal  on  our  part  to  execute  the  cartel,  by 
which  we  have  agreed  to  liberate  an  excess  of  prisoners  of 


APPENDIX.  477 

war  in  our  hands,  a  sacred  regard  for  plightccl!  failh,  -wliich 
shrinks  from  the  semblance  of  breaking  a  "promise,  precludes 
a  resort  to  such  an  extremity.  Nor  isit  his^  desire  to  extend 
to  any  other  forces  of  the  United  States  the  puinshmont 
merited  by  General  Pope  and  such  commissioned,  officert^  as 
choose  to  participate  in  the  execution  of  his  infamous  orders.. 
I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient 
servant, 

E.  E.  Lee,  General  Commajiding. 

Adjtttant  and  Inspector-general's  Office, 
Richmond,  August  1,  18G2. 
General  Orders^  No.  54, 

I.  The  following  orders  are  published  for  the  information 
and  observance  of  all  concerned  : 

II.  Whereas,  by  a  general  ordei',  dated  the  22d  July,  1862, 
issued  by  the  Secretary  of  War  of  the  United  States,  under 
the  order  of  the  President  of  the  United  States,  the  military 
commanders  of  that  Government  within  the  States  of  Vir- 
ginia, South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Louisiana,  Texas  and  Ai-kansas,  are  directed  to  seize  and  use 
any  property,  real  or  personal,  belonging  to  the  inhabitants 
of  thie  Confederacy,  which  may  be  necessary  or  convenient  for 
their  several  commands,  and  no  provision  is  made  for  any 
compensation  to  the  owners  of  pi'ivate  property  thus  seized 
and  appropriated  by  the  military  commanders  of  the  enemy: 

III.  And  whereas,  by  General  Order,  No.  11,  issued  on  the 
23d  July,  1862,  by  Major-General  Pope,  commanding  the 
forces  of  the  enemy  in  Northern  Virginia,  it  is  ordered  that 
all  "commanders  of  army  corps,  divisions,  brigades  and  de- 
tached commands,  will  proceed  immediately  to  arrest  all  dis- 
loyal male  citizens  within  their  lines  or  within  their  reach, 
in  rear  of  their  respective  commands.  Such  as  are  willing 
to  take  the  oath  of  allegiance  to  the  United  States,  and  will 
furnish  sufficient  security  for  its  observance,  shall  be  per- 
mitted to  rem'ain  at  their  homes  and  pursue  in  good  faith  their 
accustomed  avocations.  Those  who  refuse  shall  be  conducted 
South,  beyond  the  extreme  pickets  of  this  army,  and  be  no- 
tified that  if  found  again  anywhere  within  our  lines,  or  at 
any  point  in  rear,  they  will  be  considered  spies,  and  subjected 
to  the  extreme  rigor  of  military  law.  If  any  person,  having 
taken  the  oath  of  allegiance,  as  above  specified,  be  found  to 
have  violated  it,  he  shall  be  shot,  and  his  property  seized  and 
applied  to  the  public  use  ": 

IV.  And  whereas,  by  an  order  issued  on  the  13th  July,  1862, 


478  APPENDIX. 

by  Brigadier-G-eneral  A.  Steinwetr,  Major  William  Steadman, 
a  cavalry  officer  of  his  brigade,  has  been  ordered  to  arrest  five 
of  the  most  prominent  citizens  of  Page  county,  Virginia,  to 
be  held  as  hostages,  and  to  suffer  death  in  the  event  of  any 
of  the  soldiers  of  said  Steinwehr  being  shot  by  "bush- 
whackers," by  which  terra  are  meant  the  citizens  of  this 
Confederacy  who  have  taken  up  arms  to  defend  their  homes 
and  families: 

V.  And  whereas  it  results  from  the  above  orders  that  some 
of  the  military  authorities  of  the  United  States,  not  content 
with  the  unjust  and  aggressive  warfare  hitherto  waged  with 
savage  cruelty  against  an  unoffending  people,  and  exasperated 
by  the  failure  of  their  effort  to  subjugate  them,  have  now 
determined  to  violate  all  the  rules  and  usages  of  war,  and  to 
convert  the  hostilities  hitherto  waged  against  armed  forces 
into  a  campaign  of  .robbery  and  murder  against  unarmed  citi- 
zens and  peaceful  tillers  of  the  soil: 

VI.  And  whereas  this  Government,  bound  by  the  highest 
obligations  of  duty  to  its  citizens,  is  thus  driven  to  the  neces- 
sity of  adopting  just  such  measures  of  retribution  and  retalia- 
tion as  shall  seem  adequate  to  repress  and  punish  these  bar- 
barities; and  whereas  the  orders  above  recited  have  only  been 
published  and  made  known  to  this  Government  since  the  sig- 
nature of  a  cartel  for  exchange  of  prisoners  of  war,  which 
cartel,  in  so  far  as  it  provides  for  an  exchange  of  prisoners 
hereafter  captured,  would  never  have  been  signed  or  agreed 
to  by  this  Government  if  the  intention  to  change  the  war  into 
a  system  of  indiscriminate  murder  and  robbery  had  been 
known  to  it;  and  whereas  a  just  regard  to  humanity  forbids 
that  the  repression  of  crime  which  this  Government  is  thus 
compelled  to  enforce  should  be  unnecessarily  extended  to  re- 
taliation on  the  enlisted  men  in  the  army  of  the  United  States, 
who  may  be  the  unwilling  instruments  of  the  savage  cruelty 
of  their  commanders,  so  long  as  there  is  hope  that  the  excesses 
of  the  enemy  may  be  checked  or  prevented  by  retribution  on 
the  commissioned  officers,  who  have  the  power  to  avoid  guilty 
action,  by  refusing  service  under  a  Government  which  seeks 
their  aid  in  the  perpetration  of  such  infamous  barbai'ities. 

VII.  Therefore,  it  is  ordered  that  Major-general  Pope, 
Brigadier-general  Steinwehr,  and  all  commissioned  officers 
serving  under  their  respective  commands,  be  and  they  are 
hereby  expressly  and  specially  declared  to  be  not  entitled  to 
be  considered  as  soldiers,  and  therefore  not  entitled  to 
the  benefit  of  the  cartel  for  the  parole  of  future  prisoners  of 
war.    Ordered,  further,  that  in  the  event  of  the  capture  of 


APPENDIX.  479 

Major-general  Pope  or  Brigadier-general  Stein wehr,  or  of 
any  commissioned  officer  serving  under  them,  the  captive  so 
taken  shall  be  held  in  close  confinement  so  long  as  the  orders 
aforesaid  shall  continue  in  force  and  unrepealed  by  the  com- 
petent military  authorities  of  the  United  States;  and  that  in 
the  event  of  the  murder  of  any  unarmed  citizen  or  inhabitant 
of  this  Confederacy,  by  virtue  or  under  pretext  of  any  of  the 
orders  hereinbefore  recited,  whether  with  or  without  trial, 
whether  under  pretence  of  such  citizen  being  a  spy  or  hostage, 
or  any  other  pretence,  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Commanding 
General  of  the  forces  of  this  Confederacy  to  cause  immediately 
to  be  hung,  out  of  the  commissioned  officers,  prisoners  as 
aforesaid,  a  number  equal  to  the  number  of  our  own  citizens 
thus  murdered  by  the  enemy. 

By  order.  S.  Cooper, 

Adjutant  and  Inspector  General.^ 


DESPATCH  FROM  GEN.  GRANT  TO  GEN.  BUTLER.- 

City  Point,  August  18th,  1864. 
"Tb  General  Butler: — I  am  satisfied  that  the  chief  object 
of  your  interview,  besides  having  the  proper  sanction,  meets 
with  my  entire  approval.  I  have  seen, from  Southern  papers, 
that  a  system  of  retaliation  is  going  on  in  the  South,  which 
they  keep  from  us,  and  which  we  should  stop  in  some  way. 
Oa  the  subject  of  exchange,  however,  I  ditfer  from  General 
Hitchcock;  it  is  hard  on  our  men  held  in  Southern  prisons 
not  to  exchange  them,  but  it  is  humanity  to  those  left  in  the 
ranks  to  fight  our  battles.  Every  man  released  on  parole,  or 
otherwise,  becomes  an  active  soldier  against  us  at  once,  either 
directly  or  indirectly.  If  we  commence  a  system  of  exchange 
which  liberates  all  prisoners  taken,  we  will  have  to  fight  on 
until  the  whole  South  is  exterminated.  If  we  hold  those 
caught,  they  amount  to  no  more  than  dead  men.  At  this 
particular  time,  to  release  all  Eebel  prisoners  North  would 
insure  Sherman's  defeat,  and  would  compromise  our  safety 
here. 

"U.  S.  Grant,  Lieutenant-general.' 


480  APPENDIX. 

TESTIMONY  OF  GEN.   GRANT  BEFORE  TEE   COMMITTEE 
ON  THE  CONDUCT  OF  THE  WAR,  FEBRUARY  11,1865. 

Question.  It  has  been  said  that  we  refused  to  exchange 
prisoners  because  we  found  ours  starved,  diseased,  unservice- 
able when  we  received  them,  and  did  not  like  to  exchange 
sound  men  for  such  men  ? 

Answer.  There  never  has  been  any  such  reason  as  that. 
That  has  been  a  reason  for  making  exchanges.  1  will  confess 
that  if  our  men  who  are  prisoners  in  the  South  were  really  well 
taken  care  of,  suffering  nothing  except  a  little  privation  of  liberty , 
then,  in  a  military  point  of  view,  it  would  not  he  good  policy  for  us 
to  exchange,  because  every  man  they  get  back  is  forced  right  into 
the  army  at  once,  while  that  is  not  the  case  ivith  our  prisoners  when 
we  receive  them.  In  fact,  the  half  of  our  returned  prisoners 
will  never  go  into  the  army  again,  and  none  of  them  will 
until  after  they  have  had  a  furlough  of  thirty  or  sixty  days. 
Still,  the  fact  of  their  suffering  as  they  do  is  a  reason  for 
making  this  exchange  as  rapidly  as  possible. 

Question.  And  never  has  been  a  reason  for  not  making 
the  exchange  ? 

Answer.  It  never  has.  Exchanges  having  been  suspended 
by  reason  of  disagreements  on  the  part  of  agents  of  exchange 
on  both  sides  before  I  came  in  command  of  the  armies  of  the 
United  States,  and  it  then  being  near  the  opening  of  the 
spring  campaign,  1  did  not  deem  it  advisable  or  jtist  to  the  men 
who  had  to  fight  our  battles,  to  reinforce  the  enemy  with  thirty  or 
forty  thousand  disciplined  troops  at  that  time.  An  immediate 
resumption  of  exchanges  would  have  had  that  effect  without 
giving  us  corresponding  benefits.  The  suffering  said  to  exist 
among  our  prisoners  South  was  a  powerful  argument  against 
the  course  pursued,  and  I  so  felt  it. 


LETTER   OF  CHIEF  JUSTICE  SHEA  TO   THE  NEW    YORK 
TRIBUNE. 

The  New  York  Tribune  of  the  24th  January,  1876,  publishes 
the  following  letter  from  Judge  Shea,  which  was  called  forth 
by  Mr.  Blaine's  accusations  on  the  floor  of  the  House  of 
Representatives.  The  Tribune  introduces  the  letter,  with  the 
following  additional  comments : 


APPENDIX.  481 

Chief  Justice  George  Shea,  of  the  Marine  Court,  who  sends  us  an  in- 
teresting letter  about  Jeflerson  Davis,  was,  as  is  well  known,  the  prin- 
cipal agent  in  securing  the  signatures  of  Mr.  Greeley,  Gerrit  iSmith,  and 
others  to  Mr.  Davis's  bail  bond.  The  essential  point  of  his  present 
statement  is,  that  Mr.  Greeley  and  the  other  gentlemen  whom  he  ap- 
proached on  that  subject  were  unwilling  to  move  in  the  matter  until 
entirely  satisfied  as  to  Mr.  Davis's  freedom  from  the  guilt  of  inten- 
tional cruelty  to  Northern  prisoners  at  Andersonville;  that  Judge  Shea 
at  the  instance  of  Mr.  Greeley  and  Vice-President  "Wilson,  wont  to 
Canada  to  inspect  the  journals  of  the  secret  sessions  of  the  Confederate 
Senate  —  documents  which  up  to  this  time  have  never  passed  into  the 
hands  of  our  Government,  or  been  accessible  to  Northern  readers;  that 
from  these  secret  records,  including  numerous  messages  from  Davis  on 
the  subject,  it  conclusively  appeared  that  the  Kebel  Senate  believed 
the  Southern  prisoners  were  mistreated  at  the  North;  that  they  were 
eager  for  retaliation,  and  that  Davis  strenuously  and  to  the  end  resisted 
these  efforts;  and  that  he  attempted  to  send  Vice-President  Stephens 
North  to  consult  with  President  Lincoln  on  the  subject.  No  more  im- 
portant statements  than  these  concerning  that  phase  of  the  civil  war  have 
been  given  to  the  public.  They  shed  light  upon  the  course  of  Mr. 
Greeley  and  other  eminent  citizens  of  the  North;  and  it  seems  to  us 
clear  that,  on  many  accounts,  the  Eebel  authorities  owe  it  to  themselves 
and  to  history  to  give  to  the  public  the  documents  which  Judge  Shea 
was  ■permitted  to  see.  It  is  not  likely  that  they  will  have  any  material 
effecc  upon  the  fate  of  Mr.  Davis,  or  upon  political  questions  now 
pending.  But  they  are  of  vital  consequence  to  any  correct  history  of 
the  rebellion,  and  their  revelations,  if  sustaining  throughout  the  portions 
submitted  to  Judge  Shea,  might  do  as  much  to  promote  as  the  late  An- 
dersonville debate  did  to  retard  the  reconciliation  of  the  sections. 

To  the  Editor  of  the  Tribune : 

Sir — I  apprehend  no  one  will  accuse  me  with  having  ever 
harbored  disunion  proclivities,  or  of  any  inclination  toward 
secession  heresies.  But  truth  is  truth,  justice  is  justice,  and 
an  act  of  proposed  magnanimity  should  not  be  impaired  by 
both  an  untruth  and  an  injustice.  The  statement  in  the  House 
of  Eepresentatives  on  Thursday  last,  made  by  General  Banks, 
during  the  debate  on  the  proposed  amnesty  bill,  was  more 
entirely  correct  than,  perhaps,  ho  had  reason  to  credit. 

What  I  now  relate  are  facts:  Mr.  Horace  Greeley  received 
a  letter  dated  June  22d,  18G5,  from  Mrs.  Jefferson  Davis.  It 
was  written  at  Savannah,  Georgia,  where  Mrs.  Davis  and  her 
family  were  then  detained  under  a  sort  of  military  restraint! 
Mr.  Davis  himself,  recently  taken  prisoner,  was  at  Fortress 
Monroe;  and  the  most  conspicuous  special  charge  threatened 
against  him  by  the  *'  Bureau  of  Military  Justice  "  was  of  guilty 
knowledge  relating  to  the  assassination  of  President  Lincoln. 
The  principal  pui^pose  of  the  letter  was  imploring  Mr.  Greeley 
to  bring  about  a  speedy  trial  of  her  husband  upon  that  charge, 
and  uj)on  all  other  supposed  cruelties  that  were  inferred 
against  him.  A  public  trial  was  prayed,  that  the  accusations 
might  be  as  publicly  met,  and  her  husband,  as  she  insisted 
.31 


482  APPENDIX. 

could  be  done,  readily  vindicated.  To  tLis  letter  Mr.  Greeley 
at  once  forwarded  an  answer  for  Mrs.  Davis,  directed  to  the 
care  of  General  Burge,  commanding  our  military  forces  at 
Savannah.  The  morning  of  the  next  day  Mr.  Greeley  came 
to  my  residence  in  this  city,  placed  the  letter  from  Mrs.  Davis 
in  my  hand,  saying  that  he  could  not  believe  the  charge  to  be 
true;  that  aside  from  the  enormity  and  want  of  object,  it 
would  have  been  impolitic  in  Mr.  Davis,  or  any  other  leader 
in  the  Southern  States,  as  they  could  not  but  be  aware 
of  Mr.  Lincoln's  naturally  kind  heart  and  his  good  intentions 
toward  them  all ;  and  Mr.  Greeley  asked  me  to  become  pro- 
fessionally interested  in  behalf  of  Mr.  Davis.  I  called  to  Mr. 
Greeley's  attention  that,  although  I  was  like-minded  with 
himself  as  to  this  one  view  of  the  case,  yet  there  was  the 
other  jDending  charge  of  cruel  treatment  of  our  Union  soldiers 
while  prisoners  at  Andersonvillo  and  other  places,  and  that, 
unless  our  Government  was  willing  to  have  it  imputed  that 
lYirz  was  convicted  and  his  sentence  of  death  inflicted  un- 
justly, it  could  not  now  overlook  the  superior  who  was, 
at  least  popularly,  regarded  as  the  moving  cause  of  those 
wrongs;  and  that  if  Mr.  Davis  had  been  guilt}^  of  such 
breach  of  the  rules  for  the  conduct  of  war  in  modern  civili- 
sation, he  was  not  entitled  to  the  right  of,  nor  to  be  manu- 
mitted as  a  mere  prisoner  of  war.  I  expi-essed  the  thought 
that  my  services  before  a  military  tribunal  would  be  of  little 
benefit.  I  hesitated  ;  but  finally  told  Mr.  Greeley  that  I  would 
consult  with  some  of  our  common  friends,  whose  countenance 
would  give  strength  to  such  an  imdertaking,  if  it  Avas  discov- 
ered to  be  right,  and  thatnone  but  Kepublicans,  and  some  of 
the  radical  kind,  were  likely  to  be  of  positive  aid  ;  indeed, 
any  other  would  have  been  injurious.  It  occurred  to  me,  from 
recollecting  conversations  with  Mr,  Henry  Wilson,  the  pre- 
vious April,  while  we  were  together  at  Hilton  Head,  South 
Carolina,  that  if  Mr.  Davis  were  guiltless  of  this  latter 
offence,  an  avenue  might  be  opened  for  a  speedy  trial,  or  for 
his  manumission  as  any  other  prisoner  of  war.  I  did  consult 
with  such  friends,  and  Mr.  Heniy  Wilson,  Governor  John  A. 
Andrew,  Mr.  Thaddeus  Stevens,  and  Mr.  Gerrit  Smith  were 
among  them.  The  result  was  that  I  thereupon  undertook  to  do 
whatever  became  feasible.  Although  not  in  strictness  required 
to  elucidate  our  present  intent,  it  is,  nevertheless,  becoming 
the  history  of  the  case  simply  to  mention  that  Mr.  Charles 
O'Conor  was,  from  the  first,  esteemed  the  most  valuable  man 
to  lead  for  the  defence  by  Mr.  Greeley  and  Mr.  Gerrit  Smith. 
A  Democrat  of  pronounced  repute,  still  his  appearance  would 


APPENDIX.  483 

impart  no  partisan  aspect  to  the  great  argument,  and  would 
excite  no  feelings  but  those  of  admiration  and  respect  among 
even  extreme  men  of  opposite  opinion.  Public  expectation 
looked  to  him,  and  soon  after  it  was  made  known  that  he  had 
already  volunteei-ed  his  services  to  Mr.  Davis.  Mr.  O'Conor'a 
course  during  the  war  was  decided,  understood,  and  con- 
sistent, but  never  offensive  nor  intrusive  ;  his  personal  honor 
without  reproach;  his  courage  without  fear;  his  learning, 
erudition,  propriety  of  professional  judgment  conceded  as 
most  eminent. 

There  was  a  general  agreement  among  the  gentlemen  of  the 
Republican  party  whom  I  have  mentioned  that  Mr.  Davis  did 
not,  by  thought  or  act,  participate  in  a  conspiracy  against  Mr. 
Lincoln ;  and  none  of  those  expressed  that  conviction  more 
emphatically  than  Mr.  Thaddeus  Stevens.  The  single  subject 
on  which  light  was  desired  by  them  was  concerning  the  treat- 
ment of  our  soldiers  while  in  the  hands  of  the  enemy.  The 
Tribune  of  May  17th,  1865,  tells  the  real  condition  of  feeling 
at  that  moment,  and  unequivocally  shows  that  it  was  not 
favorable  to  Mr.  Davis  on  this  matter.  At  the  instance  of  Mr. 
Greeley,  Mr.  Wilson  and,  as  I  was  given  to  understand,  of  Mr. 
Stevens,  I  went  to  Canada  the  first  week  in  January,  1866, 
taking  Boston  on  my  route,  there  to  consult  with  Governor 
Andrew  and  others.  Yf hile  at  Montreal,  General  John  C. 
Breckinridge  came  from  Toronto,  at  my  request,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  giving  me  information.  There  I  had  placed  in  my 
possession  the  official  archives  of  the  Government  of  the  Con- 
federate States,  which  I  read  and  considered  —  especially  all 
those  messages  and  other  acts  of  the  Executive  with  the 
Senate  in  its  secret  sessions  concerning  the  care  and  exchange 
of  prisoners.  I  found  that  the  supposed  inhuman  and  unwar- 
like  treatment  of  their  own  captured  soldiers  by  agents  of  our 
Government  was  a  most  prominent  and  frequent  topic.  That 
those  reports  current  then — perhaps  even  to  this  hour  —  in 
the  South  were  substantially  incoi'rect  is  little  to  the  practical 
purpose.  From  those  documents  —  not  made  to  meet  the 
public  eye,  but  used  in  secret  session,  and  from  inquiries  -by 
me  of  those  thoroughly  conversant  with  the  state  of  Southern 
opinion  at  the  time — 'it  was  manifest  that  the  people  of  the 
South  believed  those  reports  to  be  trustworthy,  and  they 
individually,  and  through  their  representatives  at  Richmond, 
pressed  upon  Mr.  Davis,  as  the  Executive  and  as  the  Com- 
mander-in-Chief of  the  army  and  navy,  instant  recourse  to 
active  measures  of  retaliation,  to  the  end  that  the  supposed 
cruelties  might  be  stayed.     Mr.  Davis's  conduct  under  such 


484  APPENDIX. 

urgency  and,  indeed,  expostulation,  was  a  circumstance  all- 
important  in  determining  the  probability  of  this  charge  as  to 
himself.  It  Avas  equally  and  decisively  manifest,  by  the  same 
sources  of  information,  that  Mr.  Davis  steadily  and  unflinch- 
ingly set  himself  in  opposition  to  the  indulgence  of  such 
demands,  and  declined  to  resort  to  any  measure  of  violent 
retaliation.  It  impaired  his  personal  influence,  and  brought 
much  censure  upon  him  from  many  in  the  South,  who  sincerely 
believed  the  reports  spi-ead  among  the  people  to  be  really  true. 
The  desire  that  something  should  be  attempted  from  which  a 
better  care  of  prisoners  could  be  secured  seems  to  have  grown 
so  strong  and  prevalent  that,  on  July  2d,  1863,  ]\Ii\  Davis 
accepted  the  proffered  service  of  Mr.  Alexander  H.  Stephens, 
the  Vice-President,  to  proceed  as  a  military  commissioner  to 
Washington.  The  sole  purpose  of  Mr.  Davis  in  allowing  that 
commission  appears,  from  the  said  documents,  which  I  read, 
to  have  been  to  place  the  war  on  the  footing  of  such  as  are 
waged  by  civilised  jieople  in  modern  times,  and  to  divest  it  of 
a  savage  character,  which,  it  was  claimed,  had  been  impressed 
on  it  in  spite  of  all  effort  and  pi-otest;  and  alleged  instances 
of  such  savage  conduct  were  named  and  averred.  This 
project  was  prevented,  as  Mr.  Stephens  was  denied  permission 
by  our  Administration  to  approach  Washington,  and  inter- 
course with  him  prohibited.  On  his  return,  after  this  rejected 
effort  to  produce  a  mutual  kindness  in  the  treatment  of 
prisoners.  Southern  feeling  became  more  unquiet  on  the  matter 
than  ever ;  yet  it  clearly  appears  that  Mr.  Davis  would  not 
yield  to  the  demand  for  retaliation. 

The  evidence  tending  to  show  this  to  be  the  true  condition 
of  the  case  as  to  Mi-.  Davis  himself  was  brought  by  me  and 
submitted  to  Mr.  Greeley,  and  in  part  to  Mr.  Wilson.  The 
result  was,  these  gentlemen,  and  those  others  in  sympathy 
with  them,  changed  their  former  suspicion  to  a  favorable 
opinion  and  a  friendly  disposition.  They  were  from  this  time 
kept  informed  of  each  movement  as  made  to  liberate  Mr. 
Davis,  or  to  compel  the  Government  to  bring  the  pinsoner  to 
trial.  All  this  took  place  before  counsel,  indeed  before  any 
one  acting  on  his  behalf,  was  allowed  to  communicate  with  or 
see  him. 

The  Tribune  now,  at  once,  began  a  series  of  leading  edito- 
rials demanding  that  our  Government  proceed  with  the  trial; 
and  on  January  16^  1866,  incited  by  those  editorials,  Senator 
Howard,  of  Michigan,  offered  a  joint  resolution,  aided  by  Mr. 
Sumner,  "  recommending  the  trial  of  Jefferson  Davis  and 
Clement  C.  Clay  before  a  military  tribunal  or  court-martial, 


APPENDIX.  485 

for  charges  mentioned  in  the  report  of  the  Secretary  of  War, 
of  Marcli  4,  1806."  It  will  bo  interesting  to  mention  now  that 
if  a  trial  proceeded  in  this  manner,  I  was  then  creditably  in- 
formed, Mr.  Thaddeus  Stevens  had  volunteered  as  counsel  for 
Mr.  Clay. 

After  it  had  become  evident  that  there  was  no  immediate 
prospect  of  any  trial,  if  any  prospect  at  all,  the  counsel  for  Mr. 
Davis  became  anxious  that  their  client  be  liberated  on  bail,  and 
one  of  them  consulted  with  Mr.  Greeley  as  to  the  feasibility  of 
procuring  somo  names  as  bondsmen  of  persons  who  had  con- 
spicuously opposed  the  war  of  secession.'  This  was  found  quite 
easy;  and  Mr.  Gerrit  Smith  and  Commodore  Vanderbilt  were 
selected,  and  Mr.  Greeley,  in  case  his  name  should  be  found 
necessary.  All  this  could  not  have  been  accomplished  bad  not 
those  gentlemen,  and  others  in  sympathy  with  them,  been 
already  convinced  that  those  charges  against  Mr.  Davis  were 
nnfounded  in  fact.  So  an  application  was  made  oa  June  11, 
1866,  to  Mr.  Justice  Underwood,  at  Alexandria,  Yirginia,  for 
a  writ  of  habeas  corpus,  which,  after  argument,  was  denied, 
upon  the  ground  that  "Jefferson  Bavisi^was  arrested  under  a 
proclamation  of  the  Pi-esident  charging'  him  with  complicity 
in  the  assassination  of  the  late  President  Lincoln.  He  has 
been  held,"  says  the  decision,  "ever  since,  and  is  now  held,  as 
a  militaiy  prisoner,"  The  Washington  Chronicle  of  that  date 
insisted  that  *'  the  case  is  one  well  entitled  to  a  trial  before  a 
military  tribunal;  the  testimony  before  the  Judiciary  Com- 
mittee of  the  House,  all  of  it  bearing  directly,  if  not  conclu- 
sively, on  a  cei'tain  intention  to  take  the  life  of  Mr.  Lincoln,  is 
a  most  important  element  in  the  case,"  This  was  reported  as 
from  the  pen  of  Mr.  John  W.  Forney,  then  clerk  of  the  Senate, 
and  is  cited  by  me  as  an  expression  of  a  general  tone  of  the 
press  on  that  occasion.  Then,  the  House  of  Eepresentatives, 
on  the  motion  of  Mr.  Boutwell,  of  Massachusetts,  the  follow- 
ing day  passed  a  resolution  "that  it  was  the  opinion  of  the 
House  that  Jefferson  Davis  should  be  held  in  custody  as  a 
prisoner  and  subject  to  trial  according  to  the  laws  of  the  land." 
It  was  adopted  by  a  vote  of  105  to  19. 

It  is  very  suggestive  to  reflect  just  here  that,  in  the  inter- 
mediate time,  Mr.  Clement  C.  Clay  had  been  discharged  from 
imprisonment  without  being  brought  to  trial  on  either  of  these 
charges,  upon  which  he  had  been  arrested,  and  for  which, 
arrest  the  $100,000  reward  had  been  paid. 

This  failure  to  liberate  Mr.  Davis  would  have  been  very  dis- 
couraging to  most  of  men ;  but  Mr.  Greeley,  and  those  friends 
who  were  acting  with  him,  determined  to  meet  the  issue  made. 


486  APPENDIX 

promptly  and  sharply,  and  to  push  the  Government  to  a  trial 
of  its  prisoner,  or  to  withdraw  the  charge  made  by  its  board 
of  military  justice.  The  point  was  soon  sent  home,  and  was 
felt.  Mr.  Greeley  hastened  back  to  New  York,  and  the  TrU 
bune  of  June  12,  1866,  contained,  in  a  leader  from  his  -pen,  this 
unmistakable  demand  and  protest : 

"  How  and  when  did  Davis  become  a  prisoner  of  war  ?  He 
was  not  arrested  as  a  public  enemy,  but  as  a  felon,  officially 
charged,  in  the  face  of  the  civilised  world,  with  the  foulest, 
most  execrable  guilt — that  of  having  suborned  assassins  to 
murder  President  Lincoln — a  crime  the  basest  and  most  cow- 
ardly known  to  mankind.  It  was  for  this  that  $100,000  was 
offered  and  paid  for  his  arrest.  And  the  proclamation  of 
Andrew  Johnson  and  William  H.  Seward  offering  this  reward 
says  his  complicity  with  Wilkes  Booth  &  Co.  is  established 
'  by  evidence  now  in  the  Bureau  of  Mlitary  Justice.'  So  there 
was  no  need  of  time  to  hunt  it  up. 

"  It  has  been  asserted  that  Davis  is  responsible  for  the  death 
by  exposure  and  famine  of  our  captured  soldiers ;  and  his 
official  position  gives  plausibility  to  the  charge.  Yet  while 
Henry  Wirz — a  miserable  wretch — a  mere  tool  of  tools — was 
long  ago  ai'raigned,  tried,  convicted,  sentenced,  and  hanged  for 
this  crime — no  charge  has  been  officially  preferred  against 
Davis.     So  we  presume  none  is  to  be." 

The  Tribune  kept  up  repeating  this  demand  during  the  fol- 
lowing part  of  that  year,  and  admonished  the  Government  of 
the  increasing  absurdity  of  its  position,  not  daring,  seemingly, 
to  prosecute  a  great  criminal  against  whom  it  had  officially 
declared  it  was  possessed  of  evidence  to  prove  that  crime.  On 
November  9th,  1866,  the  Tribune  again  thus  emphasised  this 
thought : 

"  Eighteen  months  nave  nearly  elapsed  since  Jefferson  Davis 
was  made  a  State  prisoner.  He  had  previously  been  publicly 
charged  by  the  President  of  the  United  States  with  conspir- 
ing to  assassinate  President  Lincoln,  and  $100,000  offered  for 
his  capture  thereupon.  The  capture  was  promptly  made  and 
the  money  duly  paid ;  yet,  up  to  this  hour,  there  has  not  been 
even  an  attempt  made  by  the  Government  to  procure  an  in- 
dictment on  that  charge.  He  has  also  been  popularly,  if  not 
officially,  accused  of  complicity  in  the  virtual  murder  of  Union 
soldiers  while  prisoners  of  war,  by  subjecting  them  to  needless, 
inhuman  exposure,  privation  and  abuse;  but  no  official  attempt 
has  been  made  to  indict  him  on  that  charge.  ...  A  great 
government  may  deal  sternly  with  offenders,  but  not  meanly ; 
it  caunot  afford  to  seem  unwilling  to  repair  an  obvious  wrong." 


APPENDIX.  487 

The  Government,  however,  continued  to  express  its  inability 
to  proceed  with  the  trial.  Another  j^ear  had  passed  since  the 
capture  of  Mr.  Davis,  and  now  another  attempt  to  liberate  him 
by  bail  was  to  be  made.  The  Government,  by  its  conduct, 
having  tacitly  abandoned  those  special  charges  of  inhumanity, 
a  petition  for  a  writ  was  to  be  presented,  by  which  the  prisoner 
might  be  handed  over  to  the  civil  authority  to  answer  the  in- 
dictment for  treason.  In  aid  of  this  project,  Mr.  Wilson,  chair- 
man of  the  Committee  of  Military  Affairs,  offered  in  the  Senate, 
on  the  18th  of  March,  1867,  a  resolution  urging  the  Govern- 
ment to  proceed  with  the  trial.  The  remarkable  thoughts  and 
language  of  that  resolution  were  observed  at  the  time,  and 
necessarily  caused  people  to  infer  that  Mr.  Wilson,  at  least, 
was  not  under  the  too  common  delusion  that  the  Government 
really  had  a  case  on  either  of  those  two  particular  charges 
against  Mr.  Davis  individually ;  and  a  short  time  after  this  Mr. 
Wilson  went  to  Fortress  Monroe  and  saw  Mr.  Davis.  The 
visit  was  simply  friendly,  and  not  for  any  purpose  relating  to 
his  liberation. 

On  May  14th,  1867,  Mr.  Davis  was  delivered  to  the  civil 
authority ;  was  at  once  admitted  to  bail,  Mr.  Greeley  and  Mr. 
Gerrit  Smith  going  personally  to  Eichmond,  in  attestation  of 
their  belief  that  wrong  had  been  done  to  Mr.  Davis  in  holding 
him  so  long  accused  upon  those  charges,  now  abandoned,  and 
as  an  expression  of  magnanimity  toward  the  South,  Commo- 
dore Yanderbilt,  then  but  recently  the  recipient  of  the  thanks 
of  Congress  for  his  superb  aid  to  the  Government  during  the 
war,  was  also  represented  there,  and  signed  the  bond  through 
Mr.  Horace  F.  Clark,  his  son-in-law,  and  Mr.  Augustus  Schell, 
his  friend. 

The  apparent  unwillingness  of  the  Government  to  prosecute, 
under  every  incentive  of  pride  and  honor  to  the  contrary,  was 
accepted  by  those  gentlemen  and  the  others  whom  I  have 
mentioned  as  a  confirmation  of  the  information  given  to  me  at 
Montreal,  and  of  its  entire  accuracy. 

These  men — Andrew,  Greeley,  Smith  and  Wilson — have  each 
passed  from  this  life.  The  history  of  their  efforts  to  bring  all 
parts  of  our  common  country  once  more  and  abidingly  into 
unity,  peace,  and  concord,  and  of  Mr.  Greeley's  enormous  sacri- 
fice to  compel  justice  to  be  done  to  one  man,  and  he  an  enemy, 
should  be  written. 

I  will  add  a  single  incident  tending  the  same  way.  In  a 
consultation  with  Mr.  Thaddeus  Stevens,  at  his  residence  on 
Oapitol  Hill,  at  Washington,  in  May,  1866,  he  related  to  me 
how  the  chief  of  this  "Military  Bureau"  showed  him  "the 


488'  APPENDIX. 

evidence  "  upon  which  the  proclamation  was  issued  charging 
Davis  and  Clay  with  compUcity  in  the  assassination  of  Mr. 
Lincoln.  He  said  that  he  refused  to  give  the  thing  any  support, 
and  that  he  told  that  gentleman  the  evidence  was  insufficient 
in  itself,  and  incredible.  I  am  not  likely  ever  to  forget  the 
earnest  manner  in  which  Mr.  Stevens  then  said  to  me :  ''  Those 
men. are  no  friends  of  mine.  They  are  public  enemies ;  and  I 
would  treat  the  South  as  a  conquered  country  and  settle  it 
politically  upon  the  policy  best  suited  for  ourselves.  But  1 
know  these  men,  sir.  They  are  gentlemen,  and  incapable  of 
being  assassins." 

Yours,  faithfull}',  George  Shea. 

No.  205  West  46th  Street,  New  York,  January  15, 1876. 


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